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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Win Souls for God"
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Crane, Jonathan Lake, et Christine S. Davis. « Walking and Talking With the Lord : Teleological Curation, Salvation, and the Billy Graham Library ». Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 19, no 1 (5 décembre 2017) : 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532708617745093.
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This article offers a critical auto-ethnography of Charlotte’s extensive Billy Graham Library complex, sculpted grounds, and memorial garden. Opened in 2007 and designed as an “ongoing Crusade,” the Billy Graham Library is a notable Evangelical archive. All historical sites are wellsprings curated to convey and preserve a compelling narrative through line that encompasses the meaning of the assembled artifacts on display. The museum is also constructed to win souls to God and bring all visitors to a personal relationship with Jesus Christ, and, we suggest, to usher visitors to an irredentist vision of Christ’s kingdom.
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Tani'i, Ongki, et Mangadar Simbolon. « The Method of Evangelizing Jesus ». Journal Didaskalia 6, no 1 (1 mai 2023) : 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33856/didaskalia.v6i1.301.
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Humans have fallen into a slump of sin resulting in extraordinary effects in various aspects so that happiness and prosperity are difficult to obtain. If sin is allowed to continue to run rampant then all humans will perish as a result of sin. God provides a solution to get out of sin, which is to come to Jesus Christ. The problem is that not everyone is aware of their sinfulness which leads to destruction, for this reason evangelism is needed to win their souls to salvation. And the best method of evangelism is the method practiced by Jesus Christ. The purpose of this research is for every follower of Jesus to understand his responsibility for the mission of salvation and know a good method of evangelism, by reconstructing the evangelism method in John 4:1-42 based on what Ellen White wrote about Jesus' evangelism method. This research method uses qualitative methods through a review of literature studies. Evangelism is the Great Commission that Jesus conveyed to His disciples and people before ascending to heaven. Evangelism is the responsibility of every Christian, to bring everyone to Christ. Evangelism is the mission of salvation that Jesus declared to lead people to receive His grace.
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Nessy, Jeffry Octavianus. « Pandangan Rasul Paulus terhadap Penganiayaan yang Dialami Orang Kristen ». Teokristi : Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Pelayanan Kristiani 1, no 1 (29 mai 2021) : 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.38189/jtk.v1i1.121.
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This article discusses the persecution of believers based and experienced by Paul. As the Lord Jesus has been persecuted, so believers as followers of Christ will be persecuted. Throughout the history of Christianity,it has been proven that believers often experience obstacles and suffering in carrying out their worship. For believers the persecution is not a defeat or even punishment, but a victory. The inhibition and suffering experienced by believers is certainly known by God. God has such a wonderful purpose that he allows the persecution of His children. The purpose is for the glory of Christ to mature believers spiritually, to create the unity of the body of Christ, the church is growing, and evangelism is growing to win souls for the glory of His name. The progress of the gospel is not determined by any circumstances or anyone’s motivation because what the Lord has opened, no man can ever shut.Artikel ini membahas tentang penganiayaan terhadap orang percaya dan yang dialami oleh Paulus. Sebagaimanana Tuhan Yesus telah dianiaya, demikian juga orang-orang percaya sebagai pengikut Kristus akan dianiaya. Di sepanjang sejarah kekristenan terbukti bahwa orang-orang percaya sering mengalami penghambatan serta penderitaan dalam menjalankan ibadahnya. Bagi orang percaya,penganiayaan bukanlah merupakan suatu kekalahan atau bahkan hukuman, melainkan kemenangan. Penghambatan dan penderitaan yang dialami oleh orang percaya tentu diketahui oleh Allah. Allah mempunyai maksud yang indah sehingga ia mengijinkan terjadinya penganiayaan terhadap anak-anak-Nya. Tujuan itu adalah untuk kemuliaan Kristus yang mendewasakan orang-orang percaya dalam rohani, mencipakan kesatuan tubuh Kristus, gereja semakin bertumbuh, serta penginjilan yang semakin berkembang untuk memenangkan jiwa bagi kemuliaan nama-Nya. Kemajuan Injil tidak ditentukan oleh situasi apapun atau motivasi siapapun karena apa yang sudah Tuhan bukakan, tidak ada siapapun juga yang akan bisa menutupnya.
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GP, Harianto. « Mission in Suffering Context ». Excelsis Deo : Jurnal Teologi, Misiologi, dan Pendidikan 3, no 2 (31 décembre 2019) : 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.51730/ed.v3i2.17.
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AbstractThis study aims to examine the mission in the context of suffering related to about theology of suffering, its context in Indonesia and its implications for mission in Indonesia. In connection with the goal, the results of the study show that suffering is the pressure faced by someone who comes from outside himself to exert a good influence on that person. The suffering of non-believers is different. If non-believers are suffering because of the world, but if believers suffer because of Christ. The suffering experienced by believers in Indonesia is indeed the Great Commission of Christ. Believers and the church are obliged to do God's mission is to win souls who are lost in their suffering by being a witness of God and dialogue to preach the gospel.Keywords: Mission; Suffer; Church; BelieversAbstractPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji mengenai misi dalam konteks penderitaan berkaitan dengan seputar teologi penderitaan, konteksnya di Indonesia dan implikasinya terhadap misi di Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan tujuan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderitaan ialah tekanan yang dihadapi seseorang yang datang dari luar dirinya untuk memberikan pengaruh yang baik kepada orang tersebut. Penderitaan orang yang bukan percaya dengan orang percaya berbeda. Kalau orang yang bukan percaya adalah penderitaan karena dunia tetapi kalau orang percaya menderita karena Kristus. Penderitaan yang dialami orang-orang percaya di Indonesia adalah memang amanat Agung Kristus. Orang percaya maupun gereja wajib melakukan misi Allah adalah memenangkan jiwa-jiwa yang tersesat dalam penderitaannya dengan cara adalah menjadi saksi Allah dan dialog untuk memberitakan Injil. Kata Kunci: Misi; Penderitaan; Gereja; Orang Percaya
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Sajedi, Akbar, et Jawad Nemati. « You are asked A Content Analysis of the Qur'ānic Verses about Inquiring of the Prophet Muhammad ». International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 9, no 12 (10 décembre 2022) : 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v9i12.4199.
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Questioning can be a good starting point for a conversation and an interaction, particularly when it is needed and done deliberately. As one of the best expressive methods, questioning and answering is commonly used in Qur'ān. On the whole, 1260 explicit and implicit questions are asked in Qur'ān. Only in 18 chapters out of 114 chapters of Qur'ān, no question is asked. The questions have different addressees. Sometimes God inquires of the man; sometimes the Angles address God; some other times people ask one another. In some cases, people ask the Prophet (PBUH) their questions which are posed in either simple present tense "Yas'alunaka" or simple past tense "Sa'alaka". Out of thirteen questions, twelve questions were in the simple present and only one was posed in the simple past tense. In the present study, the researchers analyzed these questions based on Tafsīr-e-Nemunih and al-Mizān fī Tafsīr al-Qur'ān commentaries. The topics around which these questions mainly revolve include God, the phases of the moon, things to be spent in the way of God, War in the Holy months, win and gambling, Orphans, menses, lawful foods, Resurrection Day, spoils of war, soul, Dhul Qarnayn, and the mountains. The Prophet's (PBUH) wise responses to the questions and his concern about the needs of the audience in responding are two important findings of the study. Furthermore, the analyses showed how the Holy Prophet (PBUH) turned the threats into opportunities when someone asked undue questions and made the most of those opportunities.
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Situmorang, Selvira Atika, et Yanto Paulus Hermanto. « Peran Gereja dalam Meningkatkan Peran Misi Penginjilan Jemaat ». Teokristi : Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Pelayanan Kristiani 2, no 2 (30 décembre 2022) : 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.38189/jtk.v2i2.345.
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AbstractChristianity and the church have an important role to play in enhancing godlike missions by carrying out the commandments of God's Great Commission. The gospel as good news and the tidings of joy for the world and the multitude must then be preached, and evangelism as the commandment of the Great Commission to be worked out. The importance of the Church's role in enhancing the role of the Congregational Evangelism Mission, because the Church has now begun to lose its essence and purpose for preaching the gospel, and making disciples of each congregation in order to win many souls for God. The existence of a leadership figure in a Church or mission body also affects the role of the congregation in carrying out its mission, the need for a leader or shepherd who can foster, guide, guide, and motivate the congregation. The strategies, methods, and models described in this discussion may be able to help the role of the church in the role of its congregation's mission. AbstrakKekristenan dan gereja memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan misi bagi Tuhan dengan melaksanakan perintah Amanat Agung Tuhan. Injil sebagai kabar baik dan berita sukacita bagi dunia dan orang banyak maka haruslah itu diberitakan,dan penginjilan sebagai perintah Amanat Agung yang harus dikerjakan. Pentingnya peran gereja dalam meningkatkan peran Misi Penginjilan Jemaat, karena gereja sekarang ini sudah mulai kehilangan esensi dan tujuan untuk memberitakan Injil, dan memuridkan setiap jemaat agar dapat banyak memenangkan jiwa-jiwa bagi Tuhan. Adanya sosok kepemimpinan dalam sebuah Gereja atau badan misi juga mempengaruhi peran jemaat dalam menjalankan misinya, dibutuhkannya sosok pemimpin atau gembala yang dapat membina, menuntun, membimbing, dan memotivasi jemaat. Strategi, metode, dan model yang sudah dijelaskan dalam pembahasan ini kiranya dapat membantu peran gereja dalam peran misi jemaat.
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Thomas, Pradip. « Selling God/saving souls ». Global Media and Communication 5, no 1 (avril 2009) : 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766508101314.
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Johnson, David Kyle. « DOES GOD EXIST ? » Think 21, no 61 (2022) : 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1477175621000415.
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In ‘Do Souls Exist?’ and ‘Does Free Will Exist?’ I laid out the reasons most philosophers doubt the existence of souls and free will. Here, in ‘Does God Exist?’, to complete the trilogy, I will lay out the reasons most philosophers doubt the existence of God: the best arguments for God fail, the most well-known argument against God succeeds, and philosophers are not keen to take things on faith.
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Grupp, Jeff. « Why God Did Not Choose All Souls ». Philosophy and Theology 32, no 1 (2020) : 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/philtheol2021714137.
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An analysis of Scripture uncovers a new model of God’s election and predestination of souls, which fits under the umbrella of the Calvinist theologies, but where this model involves an answer to the long-standing question of why God chose some, rather than all. It will be explored how before souls were elected (or condemned), God looked at them and knew them in a pre-election state, which God used to predestine each soul in physical reality. This analysis reveals why it could be no other way but where God only would choose some, rather than all souls during the physical embodiment stage of the soul, and the vexing centuries-old Calvinist question of why God elected some not all has an answer.
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McLaughlin, Brian P. « The connectionism/classicism battle to win souls ». Philosophical Studies 71, no 2 (août 1993) : 163–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00989855.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Win Souls for God"
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Burchill, Carolyn. « Fishing for souls : faith and community in a Moray fishing village ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU503950.
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This thesis presents an ethnographic study of religion and community in Gamrie, a fishing village in North East Scotland. It is based on fieldwork consisting of extended, unstructured interviews with supplementary material from written sources including books, press reports and internet sites. It addresses both the continued success of the church in the current climate of religious decline and the conditions which led to the formation of a fundamentalist Northern Ireland church in the village. My contention is that the persistence of religion is directly related both to the type of religion and the nature of the community. I maintain that the churches are successful because they adopt a strong theological stance, through which they resist the advance of secularism. Further, I argue that in this community, religion plays a role in the construction of social identity. The first part of the thesis provides an historical account of religion in Gamrie. Subsequently, I examine the main events in Scottish church history which have had a bearing on religion in the village along with a history of the churches currently in existence, before looking at the churches today. Finally, I discuss theories of religion and community and propose a theoretical framework within which the questions posed in this thesis may be answered. My discussion deals principally with secularization theories which argue that religion is incompatible with modern society and analyses the features of Protestantism which render it prone to schism. Later, I examine theories of social identity and community, focusing on the relationship between boundary maintenance and the construction of social identity and distinguishing between the concept of tradition and the process of social change. I contend that evangelical churches constitute an "imagined" community of interest, which provided networks that facilitated the affiliation of a religious group in Gamrie with a Northern Ireland Church.
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Wakefield, Rachael Denise. « Atrazine degradation in sub-soils ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1992. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU053513.
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Atrazine has been one of the most successful herbicides used both in agriculture and in urban situations. Its use has now been banned in U.K. agriculture. Atrazine applied to agricultural soils has been shown to leach down the profile with residues remaining in the soil up to 9 years after initial application. Residues are frequently found in sub-soils and aquifers world wide. In this study, systems were developed that enabled sampling and incubation of intact sub-soils cores that contained a sub-soil atmosphere. The sub-soil represents the last zone of significant potential degradation of xenobiotics, such as atrazine, as leaching into deeper soils and ground waters occurs. Conditions prevailing in these soils are different in terms of soil atmosphere, structure and activities of the soil microbial community. Laboratory studies were carried out which investigated the rate of atrazine mineralisation in intact sub-soil cores. Soil cores were aerated with either laboratory air or CO2-rich air generated through soil microbial activity from within a sealed sub-soil air reservoir. Results showed that atrazine mineralisation occurred at significantly higher rates in sub-soil cores aerated with sub-soil air compared to the rates in sub-soil cores aerated with laboratory air. Studies comparing mineralisation rates in intact sub-soil cores, incubated under sub-soil air or labroatory air, and soil biometers, containing sieved, mixed sub-soil, showed that higher rates of atrazine mineralisation occurred in the biometer studies than occurred in intact sub-soil cores. Similar studies using intact top-soil cores showed higher rates of mineralisation. Investigations carried out using intact sub-soil cores amended with a range of glucose concentrations, showed that no difference occurred in glucose mineralisation rates between soil cores aerated under sub-soil air and under laboratory air.
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Haque, S. M. Sirajul. « Afforestation effects on former agricultural soils ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1997. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU094706.
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Long-term changes in soil profile characteristics and important soil physical, chemical and biological properties were evaluated and compared at 4 paired sites in NE Scotland, 44-61 years after the afforestation of agricultural soils planted with either Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.)) or Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris (L.)). At each paired site five profiles were studied in the afforested and five in the control agricultural soils. Comparison made between various properties in the pairs of soils showed a number of significant changes, which are summarised in Tables 2.18-2.20. The surface (O) horizon of the afforested soil could be differentiated into L, F and H horizons. The O horizon was rich in organic matter, crumb structured, porous and well-drained and was differentiated from the A horizon below by an irregular boundary. The A horizon was moderately well to excessively well-drained with a subangular blocky to crumb structure. This horizon was differentiated from the B horizon below by an irregular boundary. The agricultural soil profile was characterised by compact O and A horizons with a subangular blocky structure; each horizon was separated from the one below by a gradual, smooth horizon boundary. Afforestation increased the combined thickness of the O and A horizon by 0.21 cm yr-1. It caused a significant decrease in bulk density and had no effect on particle size distribution. At most sites % organic matter, C, C/N ratio, CEC and NH4+ concentration were higher and extractable P concentration lower in the O horizon and most of the A horizons of forest soils, compared to the agricultural soil. The concentration of N increased significantly in the O horizon. Soil pH, exchangeable Ca, Mg and K and % base saturation decreased significantly in most forest soil horizons compared to the agriculated soils. Exchangeable Na concentration increased in the B horizon. Accumulation rates of each element since afforestation were also calculated.
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Morley, Nicholas Jackson. « Aerobic denitrification in soils : fact or fiction ? » Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2008. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU507939.
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Homogeneous soil slurries were employed for testing the regulating factors for aerobic denitrification. The presence of nitrite, at a relatively high concentration, was a strong inducer of aerobic nitrous oxide production, during which no dinitrogen evolution was measured. High concentrations of nitrite also appeared to inhibit reduction of nitrous oxide under more suitable denitrifying conditions (low oxygen), which resulted in a high denitrifier nitrous oxide-to-dinitrogen ratio. In contrast, dinitrogen production was efficient in near-anoxic slurries when nitrate or low concentrations of nitrite were present. Nitrous oxide and dinitrogen production in soil slurries exhibited various responses with the addition of different carbon compounds. Simple sugars (glucose and mannitol) induced the lowest nitrous oxide production whereas more complex substrates (glutamic acid and butyrate) induced more nitrous oxide under oxic conditions. In addition, no dinitrogen production occurred when slurries were incubated with more than 2% oxygen in the headspace, except when supplemented with butyrate. In addition to soil slurries a culture-based approach was adopted to investigate whether bacterial cells extracted from soil exhibited any aerobic denitrification activity. During the respiratory depletion of oxygen these extracted cells only initiated denitrification when oxygen concentration fell below 10 &'956;M, and once anoxic denitrification was highly efficient with little intermediates accumulating. However, anoxic cells, containing a fully functional denitrification pathway, appeared to sustain denitrification where re-exposed to oxygen. The resulting denitrification was highly perturbed in that nitrous oxide was the dominant product. The results suggest that aerobic denitrification is a possibility in soils and that nitrite might be a replacement. Dynamic changes in oxygen could lead to higher soil nitrous oxide production following an anoxic phase.
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Majalap, Noreen. « Effects of Acacia mangium on soils in Sabah ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1999. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU118277.
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Soil changes occurring under A. mangium were studied by comparing soil chemical properties between A. mangium plantations and adjacent non- A. mangium areas, both on a regional and a local scale. Soil pH, exchangeable base cations (especially Ca), and base saturation decreased under A. mangium while exchangeable acidity and Al increased. Translocation of base cations down the soil profile was shown by a decrease in their concentrations in the upper parts of the soil profile and an increase at depths. This appears to be related to an increase in organic C and N content in the lower soil horizons. Solute chemistry and fluxes in precipitation, throughfall, stemflow and in the forest floor, at 30 and 60 cm soil depth were studied. Rates of litter production, litter decomposition and N-mineralization were also quantified. Canopy interception of precipitation was high (20%) resulting in retention of most of the solutes. These, however, were later released in considerable amounts from the forest floor. Dissolved organic C showed the highest flux from the forest floor. Litter production was high under A. mangium at 12 t ha-1 yr-1 while leaf litter decomposition rate was relatively low at 0.45 yr-1 suggesting that forest floor as a significant source of organic acids. While considerable NO3-N flux from the forest floor was also seen, concentration of NO3-N was highest in the surface mineral soil. Soil nitrification rate was estimated as 17.7 g g-1 30 d-1 for the 0-15 cm depth. In a laboratory soil leaching experiment, interactions of throughfall and stemflow solutions with A. mangium litter caused significant changes in the soil chemical properties. Retention of DOC in the soil plus the continual increase in leachate pH suggest enhanced weathering. Increase in soil pH, exchangeable bases and base saturation was observed suggesting that in the short term A. mangium results in 'ameliorative' effects on the soils, but may be deleterious in the long-term especially on highly weathered soils.
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Tiensing, Tinnakorn. « Novel techniques in assessing bioavailability of pollutants in soils ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2002. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU153957.
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Effective techniques for assessing soil environmental pollution are required to develop protective policy. Chemical methods have been traditionally used to determine total concentration of pollutants and biologically linked measurements have been used to assess the bioavailable fraction of pollutants. Bioluminescence-based microbial bioassays have been shown to respond to the bioavailable fractions. Growth and bioluminescence of lux-marked E. coli HB101 and P. fluorescens 10586r were characterised and optimised for freeze-drying culture. Freeze-drying cultures have been used effectively because of their ease of use, rapid assay response and sensitivity to a wide range of pollutants. An assessment of Zn and Cd amended soil was investigated. Two different techniques (centrifugation and Rhizon sampler) were used to obtain the interstitial pore water of soils. The concentrations of Zn and Cd were significantly higher in the soil solution extracted using the centrifugation technique compared to the Rhizon sampler technique. The biosensors responded to the free metal concentrations in the soil solution. An assessment of the toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol and pentachlorophenol, individually and in combinations, was tested in deionised water (pH 5.5), soil solutions, and soils using lux-marked E. coli HB101 and P. fluorescens 10586r. Toxicity interaction responses of the mixture chlorophenols were predicted using a model. Synergistic interactions were observed for the response of P. fluorescens 10586r pUCD60-7 to all combinations of chlorophenol tested, while the response of E. coli HB101 pUCD607 varied with the matrix solutions tested. Bioavailability of naphthalene was studied using cyclodextrin-based extractions caused to the luminescence response of Pseudomonas fluorescens KH44 pUTK21. Increasing the concentrations of beta-cyclodextrin (b-CD) and hydroxylpropyl-b-cyclodextrin (HPBC) in the extract solutions increased the apparent concentration of naphthalene in the soil solutions. The luminescence response of P. fluorescens HK44 was associated with bioavailable of naphthalene.
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Wimaladasa, G. D. « Some aspects of the chemistry and mineralogy of soil potassium in Sri Lankan acid tea soils and Scottish soils under a range of crops ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1989. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU020940.
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The Sri Lankan acid tea soils, collected from six different agro-ecological regions and from the long-term field experiments in St. Coombs, were subjected to a detailed mineralogical investigation with particular reference to the understanding of the chemistry of soil potassium and K fertiliser applications. These extremely weathered soils contained predominantly kaolinite, Al-chlorite, gibbsite and goethite, but K-fixing minerals like smectite and vermiculite were absent. Small quantities of micaceous minerals were only found in the fine and coarse sand fractions of these soils, except in the Hantana soil which contained substantial quantities of micaceous minerals in the clay, silt and sand fractions. The clay and silt fractions of the Scottish soils of the Countesswells and Foudland soil series comprised 60% to 70% of mica and mica-weathered products of interstratified mica/vermiculite and vermiculite/chlorite. The rate of transformation of the micaceous minerals and the concentration of hydroxy-Al 'islands' in the Countesswells soil series increased with decreasing soil pH. The Foudland soil contained more weatherable micaceous minerals, and spring barley, winter wheat, potatoes and ryegrass/clover in a crop rotation field experiment produced optimum crop yields in the absence of K fertilisers, due to the release of substantial amounts of non-exchangeable K. The Countesswells soil was unable to supply sufficient non-exchangeable K for ryegrass/clover growth in order to achieve the same yield as that with K fertiliser. A mixed NH4- and Cl- ion exchange resin method for extraction of soil K was developed, which was capable of estimating the amounts of short-, medium- and long-term K reserves that are available to ryegrass, grown in different soil types covering a wide range of soil pH and K-bearing minerals, without destroying the mineral matrix, but K-bearing minerals in both soils and pure minerals were found to either transform or dissolve progresively as mineralogical changes took place at the soil/root interface. A new perspex cell was constructed to hold a 4mm layer of soil or mineral, for in situ studies of root morphology, and for study of the mineralogical changes in soils or pure K-bearing minerals, due to the uptake of both exchangeable and non-exchangeable K by ryegrass, within a 2mm radius of the root surface. This study showed that there were more total, primary and lateral ryegrass roots growing in a soil of higher K status, compared with one of lower K status. The numbers of dead or decomposed roots were greater in the lower K status soil. Interstratified smectite, mica/vermiculite and vermiculite/chlorite minerals were formed in the soil within a 2mm radius of the root surface, due to K uptake by ryegrass. These mineralogical changes were not observed in the same soil under intensive cropping with ryegrass in the glasshouse in bigger cylindrical pots or after 21 years of continuous growth of ryegrass in the field. Dissolution of the 2:1 layer silicate mineral structure occurred in soils and vermiculite in the perspex cells, due to the production of H3O- ions, particularly where root growth was greatest. This dissolution mechanism may override the diffusion mechanism of K release to plant roots within a 2mm radius of the root surface, and may help explain the wide range of diffusion coefficients of soil K, (10-10 to 10-23)cm2 sec-1, which appear in the literature. The new techniques of extraction of soil K by use of a mixed NH4- and C1- ion exchange resin and of studying root growth in a perspex cell, which were developed in this thesis, merit further investigation.
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Ley, George J. « A study of hard-setting behaviour of structurally weak tropical soils ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1988. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU010493.
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Some soils set to a hard structureless mass on drying and this behaviour may limit crop productivity. The purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which soil management and soil properties influence hard-setting behaviour in order to identify those soil properties which are most appropriate to characterise the limitations to management and crop growth imposed by hard-setting. Five sites from four vegetation zones of Nigeria were investigated. Within each site soils were sampled from no-till or forested plots and these were contrasted with cleared (deforested) amd ploughed plots. Hard-setting behaviour was determined by measuring the unconfined compressive and tensile strengths of small undisturbed cores (minicores) which had been equilibrated at a range of matric potentials. Rooting potential was assessed both by measuring needle penetrometer resistance or cores equilibrated at potentials of -6 and -100 kPa; and also by measuring penetrometer resistance in the field at a range of moisture contents. Soil bulk density, organic matter concentration, soil friability, aggregate stability and amounts of water suspendable solids were also measured to assess soil properties that are likely to be diagnostic of hard-setting behaviour. The limitations imposed by hard-setting behaviour on rooting and yields of maize and cowpea were assessed at IITA. The minicore strengths increased as the moisture content decreased but the increase was much more marked for mechanized cleared or tilled soils than for the less disturbed treatments of forestry and a no-till system. For all soils the most pronounced effects of moisture content deplection on soil strength occurred at potentials of < -100 kPa. Theoretical considerations indicated that the effective stress accounted for over half of the strength of minicores at -100 kPa and more than accounted for the strength of minicores at -1 MPa. The greater strength in tilled soils was attributed to a decrease in organic matter content, wet aggregate stability and friability and to an increase in bulk density. Needle and field penetrometer resistance results indicated that rooting potential was reduced on hard-setting soils and actual root measurements supported this view. Consequently maize and cowpea yields were reduced.
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Kennedy, Jane. « Factors affecting the retention of dissolved organic carbon in upland soils ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1997. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU100041.
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The aim of this thesis was to investigate soil and environmental factors which influence the adsorption of DOC in upland, moorland soils. In Chapter 1 climate change, the greenhouse effect and the global carbon cycle are discussed briefly. A more detailed discussion of carbon cycling in the plant-soil-water system focuses on DOC retention in podzols and the review concludes with a summary of the aims of this thesis. A peaty podzol has greater potential to retain DOC than the other major soil types within the Glen Dye catchment, N.E. Scotland. Retention of DOC by physico-chemical surface interactions occurred in the mineral horizons of the soil where locally high concentrations of amorphous Fe and Al were present. Laboratory experiments using potassium hydrogen phthalate as a source of DOC showed that DOC retention is favoured by longer contact times between soil and solution. Net retention of DOC in the podzol profile is decreased by increasing the solution pH and by repeated wetting/drying and freezing/thawing cycles. As temperature and reaction time increased, respiration becomes more important as a mechanism for depleting solution phthalate DOC concentrations. Annual fluxes of DOC in precipitation, podzolic O, E and Bs soil horizon solution and stream water were estimated for the Burn of Waterhead catchment to be 35, 121, 83, 37 and 48 kg C ha-1yr-1 respectively. The DOC fluxes and the concentrations of related elements varied seasonally, with the largest DOC fluxes produced in the autumn and lowest in the summer. The annual DOC flux from the Burn of Waterhead was lower than fluxes from other catchments at Glen Dye. Results from the field site supported laboratory experimental results which suggested that climate change will result in an increase in the DOC flux from results which suggested that climate change will result in an increase in the DOC flux from peaty podzolic soil.
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Sanger, Luke. « Acidic deposition effects on upland organic soils and their drainage water ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1993. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU058910.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The work presented in this thesis investigates the effects of precipitation chemistry on the chemical characteristics of upland organic soils in the UK and their associated drainage waters. It also describes effects on a number of microbially-mediated processes and concludes with a study on methods for the amelioration of peat acidification. Data presented in chapters 3, 5 and 6 have recently been published or accepted for publication (Sanger et al. 1993 a. 1993 b and 1993 c). The first chapter describes the nature of soil acidity and reviews the relevant literature on the effects of acidic deposition, with particular emphasis on upland organic soils and their drainage waters. Chapter 2 describes a field survey carried out in the UK which investigates relationships between the exchangeable and total element chemistry of peat and precipitation chemistry. The results showed that peat collected from areas receiving high concentrations of H+, NH4+, SO42- andNO3- in precipitation were characterised by high extractable NH4+ and total P. and low extractable NO3-, base saturation and exchangeable Ca2+ and Mg2+. TheNH4+ concentration in precipitation was strongly related to a number of soil chemical parameters and the results suggest that future changesin NH4+ inputsto peatscould significantlyeffect soil and drainage water chemistry. The results also show that (1) processes involved in the cycling of N and P may have been altered by precipitation chemistry (2) exchangeable Ca2+ and Mg2+ have been displaced by NH4+ and H+ in areas with high acidic deposition. Peat from areas with a high marine input in precipitation contained high concentrations of exchangeable N+ and K+. Laboratory simulation studies (chapter 3 and 4) using intact peat monoliths were carried out to complement the regional survey described in chapter 2. They were set up to examine element fluxes from peats in relation to precipitation chemistry.
Livres sur le sujet "Win Souls for God"
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Scales, W. C. Born to win souls. Columbia, Md : Real Truth Associates, 1996.
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Willing, Jennie Fowler. How to win souls. Chicago : Christian Witness, 1986.
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Comfort, Ray. How to win souls & influence people. North Brunswick, N.J : Bridge-Logos Publishers, 1999.
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Shelley, Bruce L. The consumer church : Can evangelicals win the world without losing their souls ? Downers Grove, Ill : InterVarsity Press, 1992.
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1858-1935, Chautard J. B., dir. Inner strength for active Apostles : How to win souls without losing your own. Manchester, N.H : Sophia Institute Press, 2003.
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Chautard, J. B. Spiritual handbook for Catholic evangelists : How to win souls without losing your own. Manchester, New Hampshire : Sophia Institute Press, 2014.
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Goodier, Alban. Saints for sinners : Nine desolate souls made strong by God. Manchester, N.H : Sophia Institute Press, 2007.
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Lucado, Max. He chose the nails : What God did to win your heart. Nashville : Word Pub., 2000.
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C, Hefling Charles, dir. Our selves, our souls, and bodies : Sexuality and the household of God. Cambridge, Mass : Cowley Publications, 1996.
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Tarnev-Wydro, Maria. Emotional Rescue for the Hurting Soul : Win the Battle of the Emotional Roller Coaster Through the Life Changing Power of God. Independently Published, 2021.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Win Souls for God"
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Budiatmaja, Rudy, Seno Lamsir et Andreas Eko Nugroho. « The Target of Win Many Souls in The Digital Age of Online and YouTube Zoom ». Dans Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 205–15. Paris : Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-160-9_23.
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Krausmüller, Dirk. « HUMAN SOULS AS CONSUBSTANTIAL SONS OF GOD : THE HETERODOX ANTHROPOLOGY OF LEONTIUS OF JERUSALEM ». Dans Journal for Late Antique Religion and Culture, sous la direction de Daniel King, 53–82. Piscataway, NJ, USA : Gorgias Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463234645-003.
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Miller, William Ian. « The Law of Conservation of Good Things ». Dans Outrageous Fortune, 23–38. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197530689.003.0003.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This chapter examines people’s deep set of beliefs about the scarcity of the good, that so much of what one calls happiness is of doubtful virtue, a good portion of it being comparative, requiring the misery of others. One may experience it either as overt delight, as in some kinds of Schadenfreude, or merely as relief that an expected bad thing did not materialize; even much of this relief depends on the misfortune of others, as when one experiences “that there but for the grace of God go I” sense of your good fortune prompted by another’s misfortune. Even the pleasure of sex might sum out at zero, depending on when the calculation is made, it being too a form of the pleasure of relief, and then there is the tristesse afterwards. This chapter treats heaven as an attempt to provide a plenitude of happiness, still however by some accounts depending on enjoying the spectacle of the damned in hell and then too the joy of heaven is more than balanced out negatively by the larger numbers of souls in hell, universal salvation being a heresy. The chapter also discusses smiles, laughter, and smirks and deals with happy, dour Danes, who always win those happiest of people silly studies, perhaps because they can congratulate themselves on not being Hungarians or Americans.
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« 6.2 To win souls ». Dans Trump - ein amerikanischer Traum ?, 61–66. transcript-Verlag, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839450680-012.
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« 6.2 To win souls ». Dans Trump - ein amerikanischer Traum ?, 61–66. transcript Verlag, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783839450680-012.
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Rives, J. B. « Theorizing Animal Sacrifice I ». Dans Animal Sacrifice in the Roman Empire (31 BCE-395 CE), 157–85. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197648919.003.0006.
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Abstract This chapter examines early Greek discourses about animal sacrifice. The first section assesses critiques associated with Orphic and Pythagorean tradition, which deemed it wrong for humans to kill and eat animals because souls could pass after death between humans and animals. Early adherents of these traditions seemed concerned not with animal sacrifice per se but with killing and eating animals generally. The second section surveys the theorization of sacrificial practice in the classical period. Plato’s concern with correct understanding of the gods led him to condemn the belief that people could win them over through sacrifice, but he seems to have accepted the practice on the basis of tradition. Other schools apparently held broadly similar positions. Theophrastus roundly rejected animal sacrifice, yet his views reflect the mainstream philosophical emphasis on correct belief about the nature of the divine. The major classical schools of philosophy, deeply concerned with people’s conception of the gods, seem to have been less concerned with cult practices. Nevertheless, by the first century CE, the development of philosophy had created an alternative framework for social authority that made it possible for certain individuals to promote an understanding of sacrificial practice radically at odds with traditional Graeco-Roman practice.
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Attig, Thomas. « Touching Our Souls in Mysterious Ways ». Dans Rheumatoid Arthritis : Plan to Win, 230–34. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195130560.003.0044.
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Abstract There is more to Henry’s Grace, my grandmother, Kathryn’s Mark, Alex Haley’s ancestors, and others whom we love than we will ever know. Earlier I wrote about how, as we live with and remember them, we stand before them as we do before other mysteries in life. They are not like puzzles or problems we can solve or finish. They can always surprise us, show us something more of themselves, challenge or delight us in new ways. We never fully understand or appreciate the complexity of their life stories or the depth of their characters. We are hardly in a better position to know the souls of those who have died than they were. They were unfathomable when alive and will remain so. We know only aspects of their daily lives and life stories. In everyday life with them, we were ordinarily as unselfconsciously absorbed in things, places, experiences, activities, and interactions with others as they were. Only occasionally did we sense beneath the surface of what we could ob-serve how their souls motivated their everyday expressions, gestures, actions, or habits.
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Satpathy, Maheswar. « Call Centers, India, and a New Politics ». Dans Global Media Convergence and Cultural Transformation, 251–74. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-037-2.ch017.
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The establishment of myriad Customer service Centers, or as colloquially known, Call Centers have become a much accepted reality now in India. The country known for its assimilative nature has also painfully adopted it, though not quite got adapted to its demands. This much appreciated system by the parents of young students leaves them agape at the amount of salary it promises in comparison to their children’s educational qualifications. Call Centers have become a major hub for any intermediate passed out youngster, with dreamy eyes, full of ambitions, and passions to win the world at any cost. In the present chapter an attempt is made to interrogate the relative benefits and weigh them with the demerits that it has accumulated on the loyal workers. The key theme of the chapter is the analysis of subtle politics in the engagement of these young souls which steals their youthful charisma, vivacious spirit, zeal and vigor in return of some rupees which neither the beneficiary can enjoy nor utilize. A cultural interpretation of modernization, progress and development with a focus on the sustained core-periphery relation in a theoretically imagined world economy finds its place into the rubric of chapter. It interrogates the motives of western countries (or at least the cause behind such accusation) to sustain their monopolistic cultural imperialism through multifarious means, as evidenced in the case of Call centers in India.
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Attig, Thomas. « They Are with Us in Our Souls ». Dans Rheumatoid Arthritis : Plan to Win, 204–8. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195130560.003.0038.
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Abstract Henry never underestimated how precious Grace was to him. He did not call her “Amazing” for nothing. He expressed his gratitude often. Still, when she died, he was painfully aware of how much he never told her. He wishes he could again look into her eyes and tell her all that he has discovered about how much she meant to him. Instead, he begins to tell her at night as he lies awake thinking of her and the events of the day. Henry tells Grace of how he is finding his way in the home they made together. Surrounded by so many reminders of the life they shared, he feels he still belongs there. It has been their house for thirty years, and so it always will be. Gradually, he comes to cherish the memories that echo there without tears. He is grateful to sense her presence in so many of the things they accumulated and treasured together. He is grateful, too, for the way the walls resonate with their family history.
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Scott, Mark S. M. « The Physician of Souls ». Dans Journey Back to God, 74–100. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199841141.003.0005.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Win Souls for God"
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Suba, T., G. Jamuna, S. Hemalatha et J. Jaziz Evelyn. « The subjugated souls in the god of small things ». Dans INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNOLOGY 2022 : Conference Proceedings. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0173246.
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TYTAR, Olena. « HERMENEUTICS OF DANTE’S INTERPRETATION OF HAPPINESS AS A CONCEPT OF GOOD ». Dans Happiness And Contemporary Society : Conference Proceedings Volume. SPOLOM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2021.59.
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The basis of human nature according to Dante is natural inclination, love to good (Aristotelianism, Thomism). God is the highest blessing but some souls are deceived and choose to love the created world, such love can be broken and become a false love, a sin when either the measure or the choice of worthful goal the object of this love is violated. Thus it becomes a transgression punished in Purgatory or a sin punished in Hell. The crucial thing in person's life is a vision of God. In this respect Dante is a Thomist. It is also important to see Comedy as a kind of model of the universe, Dante embodies mathematical, philosophical, Christological, astrological, numerological and other views in it Keywords: Dante, Thomism, hermeneutics, philosophy of happiness, philosophy of culture
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Afsaruddin, Asma. « STRIVING IN THE PATH OF GOD : FETHULLAH GÜLEN’S VIEWS ON JIHAD ». Dans Muslim World in Transition : Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/vvrp6737.
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Jihad (‘struggle’, ‘striving’) in the Qur’an and Sunnah is a term with multiple inflections. The reiterated Qur’anic phrase al-jihad fi sabil Allah (‘striving in the path of God’) allows for that striving to be accomplished in myriad ways. After surveying a range of exegeses of relevant Qur’anic verses and early hadith works, the paper shows how fully Fethullah Gülen’s empha- sis on jihad as a means of personal, moral, spiritual and social renewal and transformation is in line with the earliest meanings found in exegetical and hadith works. Such a traditional, historical understanding runs counter to recent, polemical assertions that jihad is a monova- lent term requiring unremitting armed combat against non-Muslims. The paper demonstrates that contemporary Muslim thinkers like Gülen, who offer a more expansive and multi-facet- ed reading of what it means to ‘strive in the path of God’, are harking back to earlier, and thus more historically authentic, understandings of jihad and its moral purview. The Arabic term jihad has primarily come to mean “armed struggle/combat” and is frequently translated into English as “holy war.” And yet a close scrutiny of the occurrence of this term in the Qur’an and early hadith literature in particular demonstrates that this exclusive under- standing of the term cannot be supported for the formative period of Islam. In the Qur’an the phrase “fi sabil Allah,” meaning “in the path of God” or “for the sake of God,” is frequently conjoined to al-jihad. The full Arabic expression “al-jihad fi sabil Allah” means “striving/ struggling in the path of God” in the broadest sense. In the supporting hadith and exegetical literature, this human struggle for the noblest purpose – that is, to win God’s approval– is manifested in multiple ways. This paper will discuss the multiple meanings of jihad as evident in the Qur’an, exegeses, and hadith literature, particularly from the early period. After having established the broad range of meanings assigned to jihad in these sources, I will then proceed to discuss Fethullah Gülen’s understanding of jihad and its relevance for contemporary Muslims. It will be argued that his understanding of jihad replicates the polyvalence of this term in Qur’an and hadith literature and that his emphasis on both its spiritual and physical dimensions is timely and relevant today, especially in the wake of the appropriation of this term as a relentlessly mili- tant activity by contemporary extremist groups.
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Kirillina, O. « FATHERS AND CHILDREN : INTELLIGENTSIA AT THE CROSSROADS (A.P. CHEKHOV, D.S. MEREZHKOVSKY, A.P. PLATONOV) ». Dans VIII International Conference “Russian Literature of the 20th-21st Centuries as a Whole Process (Issues of Theoretical and Methodological Research)”. LCC MAKS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m3709.rus_lit_20-21/129-133.
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At the turn of the XIX-XX centuries the intelligentsia rethought the principles of the “fathers”, the spiritual leaders of 1840-1860s. Merezhkovsky believed that the duty of the intelligentsia is to inspire and guide the people, and for this they need to abandon the desire “downwards”, that is, from sacrifice, idealization of the people. Out of love for the distant, for God-manhood and hatred for the present, for man, for Russia, he believed, an inspired sermon could be born that the people would hear. Merezhkovsky appreciated in the “fathers” their hatred, their extremes. Unlike Merezhkovsky, Chekhov believed that it is not outstanding personalities, but modest, patient workers who can change the world. Chekhov did not disdain to plunge into routine; thepathos of sublime struggle was not close to him. Platonov believed that culture is a past stage, because it is necessary to transform reality directly, and not in fantasy. For him, routine, mistakes, hatred are soil fertilized with humus, from which a new world will be born. Creativity, in his opinion, has the greater value the less individuality of the author it contains and the more the voice of the people is heard. Over time, the concept of the writer as an “engineer of human souls” became close to him.
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Yin, Ling Ling, King Him Lo et Su Su Wang. « Effect of Pile-Soil Interaction on Structural Dynamics of Large MW Scale Offshore Wind Turbines in Shallow-Water Western GOM ». Dans ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42320.
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The effect of pile-soil interaction on structural dynamics is investigated for a large offshore wind turbine in the hurricane-prone Western Gulf of Mexico (GOM) shallow water. The offshore wind turbine has a rotor with three 100-meter blades and a mono-tower structure. Loads on the turbine rotor and the support structure subject to a 100-year return hurricane are determined. Several types of soil are considered and modeled with a distributed spring system. The results reveal that pile-soil interaction affects dynamics of the turbine support structure significantly, but not the wind rotor dynamics. Designed with proper pile lengths, natural frequencies of the turbine structure in different soils stay outside dominant frequencies of wave energy spectra in both normal operating and hurricane sea states, but stay between blade passing frequency intervals. Hence potential resonance of the turbine support structure is not of concern. A comprehensive Campbell diagram is constructed for safe operation of the offshore turbine in different soils.
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Penaskovic, Richard. « M FETHULLAH GÜLEN’S RESPONSE TO THE “CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS” THESIS ». Dans Muslim World in Transition : Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/bteg9200.
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Part I contains an exposition of Sam Huntington’s thesis about the clash of civilisations ac- cording to Gülen. Huntington’s writings are far from being realistic evaluations regarding the future. Rather, they are more like a self-fulfilling prophecy. Gülen argues that by creat- ing new enemy fronts, Huntington actually sows the seeds for a clash of civilisations on the basis of religious and cultural differences. Part II looks at Gulen’s response to Huntington’s thesis and has three parts: tolerance, interfaith dialogue, and compassionate love. Tolerance means closing our minds to the faults of others, respecting ideas with which we disagree, and when attacked verbally, responding with mildness or as the Qur’an says, with ‘gentle words.’ Interfaith dialogue involves stressing the commonalities between the world religions, rather than past polemics and historical differences. In regard to compassionate love Gülen calls the universe a symphony of compassion because without compassion everything is in chaos. Souls filled with love are in Gülen’s view, the greatest heroes in the cosmos. The way of love is the way of the prophets. Part III contains my own views on the clash of civilisations. Written in the spirit of Gülen, I argue that in contradistinction to Huntington, the Muslim world is not monolithic, that many of the past wars and clashes were within the same civilisa- tion, and that the real clash is between extremists of all types and moderates within the same culture or civilisation. I also highlight the ecumenical message of Islam, namely, that all religion deserve respect and courtesy, that followers of different religious traditions should compete with one another in piety, and that the rope that links us to God also links us to one another (Qur’an 3:103).
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Mihut, Casiana, Adalbert Okros, Lucian Dumitru Nita, Vlad Dragoslav Mircov et Anisoara Duma-Copcea. « SOILS FROM TIROL AND MOLDOVA NOUA VINICULTURAL CENTRES ». Dans 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s19.50.
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Research presented in this study aimed to identify the soils from two vineyards, Tirol and Moldova Noua, and to determine the physical and chemical properties of the soils there. Most of the vine plantations in the southern part of the vineyard are on soils that provide very good conditions for growth and development, especially for red wine vines. Preluvosoil, aluviosoil, districambosoil, and lithosol predominate the plateau. Following the research and analyses carried out, the following conclusions can be drawn: total soil porosity had values between 50-55% in the Tyrol vineyard and between 50-66% in the Moldova Noua vineyard; pH of the soil in the Tyrol vineyard had values between 5.6-5.8 and between 4.5 and 8.3 in the Moldova Noua vineyard; humus content had values between 1.03-1.97, i.e., very small to medium values, in both vineyards; total nitrogen content was 0.119-0.231%, total phosphorus content was between 0.213-0.350%, and mobile phosphorus content was 4 mg/100 g soil. The soils in the Moldova Noua vineyard have a rich skeleton, especially those located in the middle of the slopes, where the percentage of the skeleton is between 18.1-26.8%. Thus, knowing the physical and chemical properties of the soils in the Tirol and Moldova Noua vineyards, it can be stated that the soils most suitable to be planted with vines are those in the Moldova Noua vineyard. This study is particularly important from the perspective of the necessary information obtained in the cultivation of vines and not only.
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Long, Xiaoyan, Jack Fraser, Sudarshan Adhikari, Deanne Hargrave, Proserpine Peralta et Craig Scherschel. « Geotechnical Characterization of the US Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Fine-Grained Cohesive Sediments ». Dans Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/32197-ms.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract An offshore geotechnical site investigation campaign was completed for a large wind farm development project along the US Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) offshore New Jersey, a frontier location with few published data on soil characterization. Field exploration and a comprehensive onshore geotechnical laboratory testing program have been performed to understand the site-specific soil behavior. This paper describes the geotechnical properties of the fine-grained cohesive sediments encountered at the study site interpreted based on a consistent framework leveraging the sitewide soil data. Discussions of sample quality, soil stress history, soil compressibility and permeability, peak and critical state shear strength, strength anisotropy, and shearing rate effect for the Atlantic OCS fine-grained cohesive soils are presented from oedometer consolidation, permeability, direct simple shear, ring shear, and K0-consolidated triaxial compression and extension tests along with other conventional index and property tests. Furthermore, the Stress History and Normalized Soil Engineering Properties (SHANSEP) parameters, namely S and m, for the cohesive soils, are developed based on the specific monotonic constant volume direct simple shear (CVDSS) tests. The undrained shear strength Su profiles within the specific geotechnical cohesive soil unit developed from the SHANSEP and SP-SPW methods (Quiros, 2000) is compared to the site-specific PCPT data and laboratory undrained shear strength measurements. Comparisons of the discussed engineering properties of the Atlantic OCS fine-grained soils with other published databases for soils of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM), Offshore Trinidad, and Offshore Mozambique also are included. This paper is in a collaborative series that demonstrates the value of an integrated geoscience approach considering regulatory requirements and project design essentials. It provides a comprehensive overview of the engineering characteristics of the Atlantic OCS fine-grained soils and can assist engineers with the assignation of rate-dependant undrained shear strength parameters developed specifically for wind farm foundation design with applicability in a regional setting.
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Jeanjean, P., et A. Zakeri. « Efficiencies and Challenges in Offshore Wind Foundation Design ». Dans Innovative Geotechnologies for Energy Transition. Society for Underwater Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3723/cnie2258.
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An efficient site-independent, rule-based, four-spring model for the design of monopiles in clays is presented. DSS stress-strain curves are scaled to derive a set of default lateral load, distributed moment, base shear, and base moment soil reaction curves as a function of the soil OCR and plasticity index. The model is used to hindcast seven lateral load tests on monopiles in soils conditions ranging from soft clays to glacial tills and shows good agreement with the measured loads, displacements, and bending moments. The paper also explores challenges related to the geo-materials encountered in offshore wind developments with a focus on those found in US waters which include glauconitic sands, carbonate materials, claystones, siltstones and bedrock.
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Sedlacek, Germán, Alina Miehe, Ana Libreros et Yousef Heider. « Geotechnical Stability of Gravity Base Foundations for Offshore Wind Turbines on Granular Soils ». Dans ASME 2012 31st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2012-83085.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Offshore wind energy farms have gained much attention during the last years in Germany and all over the world. In the construction of offshore wind turbines, piled foundations have been mostly used so far. However, gravity base foundations represent a good alternative as they minimize the typical high risks of the offshore works, such as weather-dependent installation, operational safety, construction sequence and performance. The whole wind energy turbine is assembled onshore and promptly transported to the planned location. In the design of the gravity foundation under cyclic loading conditions, it is essential to avoid inadmissibly large reductions of the subsoil bearing capacity due to the excess pore-water pressure (loss of stability) and tilting of the foundation caused by the accumulation of settlements (loss of serviceability). This paper provides a description of the soil-mechanical behaviour of gravity base foundations and gives an account of the current available rules and standards for dimensioning foundations of this type. In this regard, a procedure for the geotechnical design of a gravity base foundation is laid out, where this work points out that the existing standards for designing gravity base foundations need to be further developed. Moreover, a brief summary of the results at a full-scale model test, according to the present state of testing and knowledge, are given.
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Win Souls for God"
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Bray, Jonathan, Ross Boulanger, Misko Cubrinovski, Kohji Tokimatsu, Steven Kramer, Thomas O'Rourke, Ellen Rathje, Russell Green, Peter Robertson et Christine Beyzaei. U.S.—New Zealand— Japan International Workshop, Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movement Effects, University of California, Berkeley, California, 2-4 November 2016. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, mars 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/gzzx9906.
Texte intégralRésumé :
There is much to learn from the recent New Zealand and Japan earthquakes. These earthquakes produced differing levels of liquefaction-induced ground movements that damaged buildings, bridges, and buried utilities. Along with the often spectacular observations of infrastructure damage, there were many cases where well-built facilities located in areas of liquefaction-induced ground failure were not damaged. Researchers are working on characterizing and learning from these observations of both poor and good performance. The “Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movements Effects” workshop provided an opportunity to take advantage of recent research investments following these earthquake events to develop a path forward for an integrated understanding of how infrastructure performs with various levels of liquefaction. Fifty-five researchers in the field, two-thirds from the U.S. and one-third from New Zealand and Japan, convened in Berkeley, California, in November 2016. The objective of the workshop was to identify research thrusts offering the greatest potential for advancing our capabilities for understanding, evaluating, and mitigating the effects of liquefaction-induced ground movements on structures and lifelines. The workshop also advanced the development of younger researchers by identifying promising research opportunities and approaches, and promoting future collaborations among participants. During the workshop, participants identified five cross-cutting research priorities that need to be addressed to advance our scientific understanding of and engineering procedures for soil liquefaction effects during earthquakes. Accordingly, this report was organized to address five research themes: (1) case history data; (2) integrated site characterization; (3) numerical analysis; (4) challenging soils; and (5) effects and mitigation of liquefaction in the built environment and communities. These research themes provide an integrated approach toward transformative advances in addressing liquefaction hazards worldwide. The archival documentation of liquefaction case history datasets in electronic data repositories for use by the broader research community is critical to accelerating advances in liquefaction research. Many of the available liquefaction case history datasets are not fully documented, published, or shared. Developing and sharing well-documented liquefaction datasets reflect significant research efforts. Therefore, datasets should be published with a permanent DOI, with appropriate citation language for proper acknowledgment in publications that use the data. Integrated site characterization procedures that incorporate qualitative geologic information about the soil deposits at a site and the quantitative information from in situ and laboratory engineering tests of these soils are essential for quantifying and minimizing the uncertainties associated site characterization. Such information is vitally important to help identify potential failure modes and guide in situ testing. At the site scale, one potential way to do this is to use proxies for depositional environments. At the fabric and microstructure scale, the use of multiple in situ tests that induce different levels of strain should be used to characterize soil properties. The development of new in situ testing tools and methods that are more sensitive to soil fabric and microstructure should be continued. The development of robust, validated analytical procedures for evaluating the effects of liquefaction on civil infrastructure persists as a critical research topic. Robust validated analytical procedures would translate into more reliable evaluations of critical civil infrastructure iv performance, support the development of mechanics-based, practice-oriented engineering models, help eliminate suspected biases in our current engineering practices, and facilitate greater integration with structural, hydraulic, and wind engineering analysis capabilities for addressing multi-hazard problems. Effective collaboration across countries and disciplines is essential for developing analytical procedures that are robust across the full spectrum of geologic, infrastructure, and natural hazard loading conditions encountered in practice There are soils that are challenging to characterize, to model, and to evaluate, because their responses differ significantly from those of clean sands: they cannot be sampled and tested effectively using existing procedures, their properties cannot be estimated confidently using existing in situ testing methods, or constitutive models to describe their responses have not yet been developed or validated. Challenging soils include but are not limited to: interbedded soil deposits, intermediate (silty) soils, mine tailings, gravelly soils, crushable soils, aged soils, and cemented soils. New field and laboratory test procedures are required to characterize the responses of these materials to earthquake loadings, physical experiments are required to explore mechanisms, and new soil constitutive models tailored to describe the behavior of such soils are required. Well-documented case histories involving challenging soils where both the poor and good performance of engineered systems are documented are also of high priority. Characterizing and mitigating the effects of liquefaction on the built environment requires understanding its components and interactions as a system, including residential housing, commercial and industrial buildings, public buildings and facilities, and spatially distributed infrastructure, such as electric power, gas and liquid fuel, telecommunication, transportation, water supply, wastewater conveyance/treatment, and flood protection systems. Research to improve the characterization and mitigation of liquefaction effects on the built environment is essential for achieving resiliency. For example, the complex mechanisms of ground deformation caused by liquefaction and building response need to be clarified and the potential bias and dispersion in practice-oriented procedures for quantifying building response to liquefaction need to be quantified. Component-focused and system-performance research on lifeline response to liquefaction is required. Research on component behavior can be advanced by numerical simulations in combination with centrifuge and large-scale soil–structure interaction testing. System response requires advanced network analysis that accounts for the propagation of uncertainty in assessing the effects of liquefaction on large, geographically distributed systems. Lastly, research on liquefaction mitigation strategies, including aspects of ground improvement, structural modification, system health monitoring, and rapid recovery planning, is needed to identify the most effective, cost-efficient, and sustainable measures to improve the response and resiliency of the built environment.