Articles de revues : « West Bank – Social conditions »

1

Kohlbry, Paul. « Owning the Homeland : Property, Markets, and Land Defense in the West Bank ». Journal of Palestine Studies 47, n^o 4 (2018) : 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2018.47.4.30.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This article examines the formation of land defense in relation to changing legal and economic conditions in the occupied Palestinian territories. It argues that as a result of settler capital and law, Palestinian land defense should be understood as emerging through, rather than apart from, private property. Specifically, it explores how private property and market forces shaped agrarian land defense (1970s–1980s) and real estate land defense (post-2007). In the 1970s and the 1980s, land defense sought to protect agriculture against market forces that drew Palestinians off the land and into wage labor in Israel. Beginning in the 1990s, the exclusion of Palestinians from Israeli wage labor and new forms of West Bank governance created the conditions for real estate land defense to appear. Taking the real estate project TABO as a case study, this article details its political logic, unexpected market effects, and its social and economic limits.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

2

Ben-Meir, Alon. « THE CASE FOR AN ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN-JORDANIAN CONFEDERATION ». World Affairs 185, n^o 1 (10 février 2022) : 9–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00438200211066350.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This extended article argues a case for an Israeli-Palestinian-Jordanian Confederation, proposes the central elements necessary to realize this in practice, and offers policy advice to the key players as well as to policy makers in the United States, Germany, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. After 73 years of conflict, following the Arab Spring, and the intermittent violence between Israel and the Palestinians, the Palestinians will not give up on their aspiration for statehood. Ultimately, a two-state solution remains the only viable option to end their conflict. The difference, however, between the framework for peace discussed in the 1990s and 2000s—where the focus was on establishing a Palestinian state in the West Bank and Gaza—versus the present time is that many new, irreversible facts have been created: the interspersing of the Israeli and Palestinian populations in the West Bank, Jerusalem, and Israel; the status of Jerusalem, where both sides have a unique religious affinity; Israeli settlements in the West Bank, the majority of which will have to remain in place; the intertwined national security concerns involved; and the resettlement of/compensation for Palestinian refugees. I argue that independent Israeli and Palestinian states, therefore, can peacefully coexist and be sustained only through the establishment of an Israeli-Palestinian confederation that would subsequently be joined by Jordan, which has an intrinsic national interest in the resolution of all conflicting issues between Israel and the Palestinians. To that end, all sides will have to fully and permanently collaborate on many levels necessitated by the changing conditions on the ground, most of which can no longer be restored to the status quo ante.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

3

Moustaphaly, Mouhamadou. « Une Politique Monétaire pour l'Emploi dans l'UEMOA ». Revue Internationale des Économistes de Langue Française 5, n^o 2 (2020) : 126–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2020.2.6.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Despite great results of member countries of the West African Monetary and Economic Union (WAEMU) in the attainment of the convergence conditions the issues of poverty incidence and employment remain important in the eight economies. The renewed debate on macroeconomic linkages in the aftermath of the 2008 global crisis, leads us to wonder whether there would not be a room to improve significantly the effectiveness of current economic policies in developing economies especially those in the WAEMU. Indeed unemployment remains high even if inflation is duly under control and growth has reached unprecedented levels in the Union. The main message of this paper is that targeting inflation solely is not sufficient to promote economic and social development. The Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) may recourse to (in) direct instruments (reserve requirement or even quantitative objectives for banks in terms of credit to SMEs) to induces the right incentives for the financial system to finance more directly small business and other SMEs that create jobs.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

4

Brynen, Rex. « Imagining a Solution : Final Status Arrangements and Palestinian Refugees in Lebanon ». Journal of Palestine Studies 26, n^o 2 (1 janvier 1997) : 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2537782.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Possible final status arrangements for the Palestinian refugee issue are explored, with emphasis on their consequences for the Palestinians in Lebanon. It is suggested that the right of return will be limited largely to the West Bank and Gaza, where it will be shaped by local economic conditions. Available compensation funds may be inadequate. Greater research and policy planning are needed in these areas. Moreover, because Lebanon will continue to host a significant Palestinian population for many years to come, both Palestinian-Lebanese dialogue and improvement in the social, economic, and legal status of the Palestinians are imperative.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

5

Nurzhanova, Karmaliyev et Sengaliyev. « NATURAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS OF OPISTORCHOSIS CIRCULATION IN WEST KAZAKHSTAN REGION ». THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, n^o 22 (19 mai 2021) : 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.401-408.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The formation and course of epidemic and epizootic processes of opisthorchiasis is influenced by natural-ecological and socio-economic factors. Geographical position of the Ural River basin, the proximity of the Volga focus, species diversity and abundance of commercial species of cyprinids, ecological conditions in the Ural basin, in floodplain water bodies and in small rivers of West Kazakhstan region, connected with the Ural River, the dietary habits of people, intensive migration of population create optimal conditions for the functioning of parasitic system of opisthorchiasis and contribute to the spread of this invasion among the population of the Ural region.The risk of infection with opisthorchiasis at the natural and social levels remains high. The territory of West Kazakhstan region has the following natural and ecological conditions: it is confined to the Ural-Caspian lowland. Surface waters of West Kazakhstan region are represented by rivers, lakes and reservoirs. In the Ural River and its basin, there are many mollusks Bithynia leachi and fish species, among which there are potential carriers of opisthorchian metacercariae – bream, ide, dace, redfin, tench, wild carp, carp, white bream, roach, asp, prussian and crucian carp, chub, minnow, sabre fish, blue bream. In the region, the incidence of opisthorchiasis in people is annually recorded. A significant part of the infected population lives in settlements located along the banks of the Ural River and its floodplain reservoirs.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

6

Edward, Zulkarnain, et Yusmahenry Galindra. « HUBUNGAN POST POWER SYNDROME DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA NASABAH YANG PENSIUN DI Â¬Â¬Â¬BANK BTPN MITRA LAYANAN TASPEN SOLOK SUMATERA BARAT PADA TAHUN 2018 ». Zona Kedokteran : Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Batam 9, n^o 1 (30 juin 2020) : 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.37776/zked.v9i1.281.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Retirement occurs when someone starts a new life. Some people face retirement with a positive outlook and there are also negative views that will cause bad things in the form of physical symptoms, emotional or including social conditions that will cause post power syndrome. For retirees who drag on Post power syndrome, they will experience anxiety and shock that is so heavy. This research is a quantitative type with an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research is 94 individuals who are in retirement. The technique used is quota sampling where the sample has certain characteristics to the desired amount. Data obtained by filling out the questionnaire. The data obtained were processed statistically with SPSS using Fisher's exact test. Based on statistical test results, it was found that Ho was rejected, where there was a significant relationship between post power syndrome and the level of anxiety of customers who retired at Bank BTPN Mitra Taspen Solok, West Sumatra in 2018 with p-value = 0.001. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between post power syndrome and the level of anxiety in customers who retire at the Bank of BTPN Mitra Taspen Solok, West Sumatra in 2018.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

7

Seraphin, Prao Yao. « Urbanization, Gender and Economic Growth in the Waemu Zone : Evidence from Pooled Mean Group Estimation ». Advances in Politics and Economics 3, n^o 4 (1 décembre 2020) : p47. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v3n4p47.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This study empirically analyses the influence of urbanization and the participation of men and women in the labour force on economic growth in the countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU). Using data from the World Bank (2017) on the member States between 1990 and 2016, we show from Pesaran’s PMG estimator, Shin and Smith (1999) that in the short term, youth and women are very useful for economic growth. In the long term, urbanization, industrial added value and the elderly make a positive contribution to economic growth. The study urges governments to create better living conditions by ensuring adequate income levels and care, i.e., public policies should aim to increase employment, establish or improve social protection, social integration, health and the fight against discrimination.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

8

Masalha, Nur. « Jewish Fundamentalism and the ‘Sacred Geography’ of Jerusalem in Comparative Perspective (1967–2004) : Implications for Inter-Faith Relations ». Holy Land Studies 3, n^o 1 (mai 2004) : 29–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/hls.2004.3.1.29.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Since the occupation of East Jerusalem and the West Bank by Israel in 1967 radical Judaism has developed into a major force, with a considerable influence on the attitudes and votes of many Israelis. The new messianic fervour centres on the building of the Temple on the site of the Muslim shrines in Jerusalem. This article explores the rise of a variety of Jewish fundamentalism in Israel and its implications for community, nationalist and interfaith relations in the Holy Land. It examines, in particular, the social and political conditions under which these fundamentalist attitudes have evolved. It explores evolving attitudes towards the ‘sacred geography’ of Jerusalem and rights of occupancy, within the wider context of multifaith relations and comparative (Jewish, Muslim and Christian) perspectives.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

9

Nujeidat, Muhammad Sami. « Bedouin society in northern Israel, Jordan, Palestine, and Syria and its social, cultural and leadership systems ». Global Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 10, n^o 9 (15 août 2022) : 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/gjahss.2013/vol10n93443.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This paper aims to identify the nature of the life of the Bedouin community in northern Israel and some of their customs and social behaviors, the Bedouin leadership systems, and the professions they undertake to secure their living requirements, most notably herding and agriculture. The Arab Bedouin of Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank have been subject to a series of human rights violations, including forced displacement, since the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. They have been classified as a ‘security threat’ and branded as ‘squatters’ on state lands. Successive Israeli governments have sought to expropriate their land and concentrate them into townships. The Israeli authorities refuse to recognize them as an indigenous group and thereby withhold from them the full range of rights provided to indigenous people under international laws. Though forced displacements are not necessarily illegal, they are if they are arbitrary or discriminatory. Bedouin in Israel’s Negev desert live in some of the poorest conditions in Israel, deprived of basic rights, including the right to water, shelter and education. They live with the constant threat of eviction and home demolitions, under enormously stressful conditions that have a serious effect on their health and well-being.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

10

Kegnide, Eyitayo, Fifanou Vodouhe, Aklesso Egbendewe et Jacob Yabi. « Women and Agricultural Entrepreneurship in Rural Areas in West Africa : Case of Benin ». American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 12, n^o 3 (3 juin 2024) : 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20241203.16.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This research identified factors that can influence the forms of women's entrepreneurship in rural areas in Benin. The Harmonized Survey on Living Conditions of Households database carried out in 2018 was used for the study. Data in several countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo) and financed by the World Bank. The annual survey to monitor the living conditions of households is part of the perspective of a better knowledge of poverty in WAEMU member countries, in order to understand its manifestations. This Data were submitted to a multinomial logistic regression model and, rural women in agricultural entrepreneurship were categorized into three groups based on sources of funding: entrepreneurship with access to credit (1.70%), entrepreneurship in association (17.88%), and entrepreneurship with equity (80.42%). The regression model identified factors such as socio-cultural affiliation, religion, geographical location, age, marital status, and the mother's branch of activity as social factors that determine the choice of forms of entrepreneurship. In addition to these factors, the study identified some constraints on women's agricultural entrepreneurship such as lack of employment, lack of access to land, level of education, access to water and grazing sites, floods/droughts, poor management, and poor sales of agricultural products as exogenous factors. Improvement of these factors could promote women's agricultural entrepreneurship in rural areas.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

11

Chatterjee, S., A. Rai et S. Hazra. « Environmental Stress and Health Vulnerability Assessment around Kolaghat Thermal Power Plant, West Bengal ». IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science 1164, n^o 1 (1 avril 2023) : 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1164/1/012012.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Abstract One of the 17 types of severely polluting sectors in the nation is thermal power plants which exert pressure upon the environment and health aspects in several ways e.g. creating thermal, air, and water pollution, exacerbating physiological acute and chronic responses, and affecting the subjective wellbeing of an individual residing proximal to the source. Situated on the right bank of the Rupnarayan river, Kolaghat thermal power plant is one of the major power generating plants of West Bengal, which is also producing 7500-8000 metric tons of fly ash every day but having only 325 acres of land for its disposal. Hence the plant has been exerting pressure upon the surrounding environment since its establishment and growth between 1980-1985. This study is to evaluate the overall impact of thermal power plants on the local environment and public health using a composite index that incorporates environmental and health dimensions i.e. Air quality index, drinking water quality index, land surface temperature, social parameters, Non–communicable disease rate, etc. The study reveals the local-level impact of air pollution and the impact of fly ash emissions. Nandakumar, Tamluk, and Kolaghat have been identified as blocks under stress. The workers of the plant have reported undesirable thermal and ambient air quality conditions within the battery limit, with the prevalence of skin problems, allergies, and fatigue among them. Site-specific plantation and phytoremediation techniques with the use of riparian buffers have been recommended.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

12

El Kurd, Dana. « Support for Violent Versus Non-Violent Strategies in the Palestinian Territories ». Middle East Law and Governance 14, n^o 3 (14 octobre 2022) : 331–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763375-14030005.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Abstract What determines support for violent versus nonviolent strategies? I argue that strategy preference is motivated by an individuals’ assessment of their society’s cohesion. Perception of strong social cohesion, as existing literature argues, should increase individual support for nonviolence, as it gives people confidence that their society will be able to carry out that strategy effectively. I build on this work to show that perception of social cohesion does not always reflect individual conditions; in situations where social cohesion is weak, violence becomes attractive specifically to those who recognize this reality. The paper tests these arguments in the case of Palestine, using survey data and experimental methods, specifically polling data from the Arab Opinion Index in the West Bank and Gaza. The evidence shows that individuals who perceive society to be more cohesive prefer violence less. However, respondents may perceive social cohesion as weak, even while they personally enjoy strong social ties and greater social embeddedness. In this scenario, they are more likely to prefer armed resistance because they use their social ties to gain information and assess risk more effectively. Individuals who are networked in political power structures, members of political parties and those with higher levels of education, are those that both enjoy greater social ties and prefer violence to nonviolence. Their social situation helps them to recognize the weakness of social cohesion in society at large and, based on this perception, make certain choices. This suggests that violence in the Palestinian territories is not a spontaneous eruption, but rather a strategic choice that individuals endorse on the basis of a reasoned assessment of available options and constraints.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

13

Atallah, Devin G. « A community-based qualitative study of intergenerational resilience with Palestinian refugee families facing structural violence and historical trauma ». Transcultural Psychiatry 54, n^o 3 (18 mai 2017) : 357–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363461517706287.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The purpose of this study was to explore resilience processes in Palestinian refugee families living under Israeli occupation for multiple generations. Qualitative methods, critical postcolonial theories, and community-based research approaches were used to examine intergenerational protective practices and to contribute to reconceptualizations of resilience from indigenous perspectives. First, the researcher developed a collaborative partnership with a nongovernmental organization (NGO) in a UN refugee camp in the occupied West Bank. Then, with the support of this NGO, semistructured group and individual interviews were completed with a total of 30 participants ( N = 30) ranging in age from 18 to 90 years old coming from 5 distinct extended family networks. Using grounded theory situational analysis, the findings were organized in a representation entitled Palestinian Refugee Family Trees of Resilience (PRFTR). These findings explain resilience in terms of three interrelated themes: (a) Muqawama/resistance to military siege and occupation; (b) Awda/return to cultural roots despite historical and ongoing settler colonialism; and (c) Sumoud/perseverance through daily adversities and accumulation of trauma. The study findings shed light on how Palestinian families cultivate positive adaptation across generations and highlight how incorporating community-based perspectives on the historical trauma and violent social conditions of everyday life under occupation may be critical for promoting resilience. Results may be relevant to understanding the transgenerational transmission of trauma and resilience within other displaced communities internationally.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

14

Ampofo, Justice Agyei. « RURAL HOUSING CHALLENGES IN THE UPPER WEST REGION OF GHANA : A CASE STUDY OF KULMASA ». International Journal of Management & ; Entrepreneurship Research 2, n^o 4 (3 septembre 2020) : 194–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v2i4.151.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Housing is one of the most basic needs of human beings but many people find it difficult to afford. This is why there are many housing shortages in most parts of the world especially in developing countries. There seems to be paucity of studies on rural housing challenges in Ghana in general and Kulmasa community in the Upper West Region of Ghana in particular. This research seeks to bridge this knowledge gap by assessing rural housing challenges in the Upper West Region of Ghana using Kulmasa as a case study area in order to come out with interventions to address these housing challenges. Study methods include the use of questionnaire, interview guides and observation checklist for data analysis. A total of 66 respondents (both male and female) who took part in this study were purposively selected. The results indicated that the existing housing conditions in Kulmasa community in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region of Ghana are in substandard state. The study found out that cultural reasons, proximity to place of work, environmental friendliness of the area, accessibility and affordability of the land and availability of better infrastructure are factors influencing housing development in Kulmasa community of the Upper West Region of Ghana. The study found out that lack of access to secure land, limited access to finance, high cost of land registration, slow bureaucratic procedures, lack of infrastructure in rural areas, development controls, uncoordinated policies and implementations, high cost of construction and high price of land are some of the challenges of the existing housing conditions in Kulmasa community of the Upper West Region of Ghana. It is recommended that the government of Ghana should provide enabling environment for private sector to provide safe, adequate and affordable housing for people in rural communities in the Wa Municipality of the Upper West Region of Ghana. Again, the study recommends that the government of Ghana should liaise with banks and set up social housing mortgage scheme for the people of Kulmasa community. This entails interested banks pooling reasonable sum of money together for lending to the people of Kulmasa community at a negotiated but reduced interest rate of say 5% or less. Keywords: Rural, Housing, Challenges, Kulmasa Community, Wa Municipality, Upper WestRegion, Ghana.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

15

BARRY, Mamdouh Gh A., et Owda S. A. HAMAEL. « ADMINISTRATIVE DETENTION AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT OF THE CHILDREN OF PALESTINIAN ADMINISTRATIVE PRISONERS FROM THE PRISONERS’ POINT OF VIEW : THE WEST BANK AS A MODEL ». RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 04, n^o 05 (1 septembre 2022) : 189–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.19.12.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The study is concerned with an aspect related to the field of education, as it is concerned with the issue of educational attainment by the children of administrative prisoners in the Israeli occupation prisons, because of this social group of clear repercussions on the Palestinian society, and because this category has the importance it occupies from the nature of the age stage experienced by the children of administrative prisoners, including The stages of childhood that we can reduce to the primary and basic school stage, followed by the secondary school stage, and extend to university studies in many cases. This study talks about the Palestinian family whose children were deprived of living under the father’s tenderness and care for long and intermittent periods. We are talking about a group of prisoners who are subject to repeated arrest several times after their release, which negatively affects the social conditions of the family, including study and education. This study sheds light on a part of the state and society’s resources, and it is classified under the right to human resources, given that investing in people is the best form of economic investment. Head of the family . And because the administrative prisoner is represented in the Palestinian national custom like other prisoners as a model of sacrifice and struggle, which put him in the first ranks that were offered and drained for the sake of the homeland and the constants. Therefore, this study examines the conditions, factors and influences that the children of administrative prisoners experience within the family, the community, and the school. This study derives its data from several interviews and questionnaires conducted inside the prison and within its sections, where the two researchers, who are administrative prisoners, conducted these interviews with some married administrative prisoners who have children in schools and universities and from various cities of the West Bank. These questions were divided between the structural and the objective and included answers about the reflection of the social and economic reality of the family of the administrative prisoner on the educational attainment of its children, and because the society represented by institutions, schools, mosques and the street has a decisive role in influencing negatively or positively the reality of the lives of the children of the administrative prisoner, and because of this impact of important repercussions on The educational attainment of the children of the captive. And because the economic and life burdens have become strenuous in the absence of the father, and the wife has become the one who bears many of these burdens, which multiplies the responsibilities that fall upon her and because of its negative repercussions on the level of her psychological, administrative, physical and mental capabilities. All of this inevitably has effects on her children and these effects also It has dimensions on the child's personality, abilities, skills and sentiments, and on top of that his academic achievement, which is the subject of this scientific study. The danger that the prisoner's family faces is that this administrative prisoner is accustomed to frequent detention by the occupation, and his name is on the list of arrests on the computers of the military administration of the Israeli occupation in the occupied West Bank. This recurring situation, which is punctuated by repeated incursions into the house and the house and a night raid to arrest the prisoner from time to time, where he stays for several months and may reach 24 months at its most extreme, and is released after a significant period, and as a result of the escalation of scenes of the national situation in the Palestinian street from time to time His arrest again, the matter did not stop there only, but his house was broken into after his arrest for the purposes of inspection, spreading panic and destroying the furniture and belongings of the house. These raids were taking place at a time when the husband was caught between the clutches of families for days and weeks.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

16

Rauhut, Claudia. « Reassessing the Compensation Payments to British Slave Owners in Current Caribbean Claims to Reparations ». Sociologus : Volume 70, Issue 2 70, n^o 2 (1 juillet 2020) : 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/soc.70.2.123.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This paper deals with the compensation paid to British slave owners at the end of slavery in the 1830s. It explores its current reassessment within Caribbean claims to slavery reparations, exemplified by Jamaican activists and scholars, who have always been at the forefront of calls for reparations across the whole Americas in different regions and periods. Based on anthropological research and interviews I conducted with members of National Council for Reparations in Kingston in 2014 and 2017, I analyse how they trace back the legacies of slavery and compensation, link them to current social conditions, and generate a political agenda on behalf of reparations, addressing foremost the British government. I highlight narratives that reassess the compensation of British slave owners while the enslaved people went to freedom without any compensation for the injuries they suffered. I emphasize how powerfully the notion of injustice and the need to repair resonates in Jamaica. In particular, the paper explores activists’ reactions in relation to research that uncovered the links of former British Prime Minister David Cameron to the Caribbean slavery economy and a public scandal in relation to a bank loan for compensation that was paid off only in the year 2015. Finally, I reflect on their countering of the British politics of denial of recognition and of the hierarchy of global power relations. My research encourages further academic and political debates on how to come to terms with historical injustices through a framework of reparations that would include slavery, colonialism and its long-lasting legacies.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

17

Drozdowski, Grzegorz, et Paweł Dziekański. « Local Disproportions of Quality of Life and Their Influence on the Process of Green Economy Development in Polish Voivodships in 2010–2020 ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n^o 15 (27 juillet 2022) : 9185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159185.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Voivodships are centres of economic, social, and cultural life—they gather economic and social activities. This research aimed to evaluate the spatial differentiation of the quality of life in voivodships in Poland with the use of a synthetic measure. To achieve the research objective, the research methods used were literature analysis, statistical analysis, and synthetic measure. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution method was used to build synthetic measures. The choice of variables in 2010–2020 was largely conditioned by the availability of data collected in the regional system at the level of voivodships at the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office. As a result of the analysis of voivodships in Poland, based on the quality of life measure, four groups were distinguished (according to the value of quartiles). In the group of the best voivodeships there were: Pomerania, Masovia, Lower Silesia, and West Pomeranian in 2010, and Masovia, Pomerania, Greater Poland, Lower Silesia, and Lesser Poland in 2020, and in the IV, the weakest group: Lodz Province, Podlasie Province, Lubusz Province, and Holy Cross in 2010, and Lodz Province, Podlasie Province, Holy Cross, and Lublin Province in 2020. The synthetic quality of life ranged from 0.37 to 0.56 in 2010 and from 0.39 to 0.64 in 2020. Regional authorities, taking care to improve economic potential, cause increasing the attractiveness of the area and attracting new entrepreneurs, create new jobs, and improve the quality of life of the inhabitants. Quality of life is shaped by economic activity and working conditions, health, education, free time and social relations, economic and physical security, and the quality of the natural environment. The results of the research conducted allow local governments to make comparisons. The conclusions drawn may allow them to identify potential directions for developing policy optimization.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

18

Nureev, Rustem M., et Islam D. Surkhaev. « Digitalization of the Economy : the New Role of Social Media ». Journal of Institutional Studies 13, n^o 2 (25 juin 2021) : 006–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2021.13.2.006-026.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The article is devoted to the analysis of social networks, the role of which is constantly growing in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The Internet has become an important prerequisite for their spread. If at the beginning of 1990, even in the most developed countries, less than 1% of the population used the Internet, then by 2020 the level of its prevalence in North America and Western Europe exceeded 90%, and in the countries of East, Southeast and West Asia, and Latin America has exceeded 2/3. We live in a rapidly changing world, when the number of active Internet users exceeded 4.66 billion people in early 2021. The speed of obtaining information is currently an important factor in economic activity. Therefore, contacts are growing rapidly, which is reflected in e-mail, which has become an integral part of modern life, pushing far back other forms of communication (newspapers, mail, telegraph, etc.). The rapid acceleration of conflicting information increases the risk of decision-making, many of which must be made in the face of uncertainty. With the growth of social networks, the density of contacts increases and the importance of a fuller use of network benefits increases. Not only is the number of participants changing, but so is the quantity and quality of the most popular websites. Citizens of modern states are more informed than their previous generations. Conducting an electoral system under such conditions turns out to be a task with many unknowns. In these conditions, voting manipulation takes on new features, which were clearly manifested during the American presidential campaigns in the United States in 2008, 2012, 2016. In addition, opportunities are being created to improve the quality of public finance management by increasing the openness of budgeting at the federal and regional levels, that is, the actual implementation of the Vernon Smith auction in practice, which will be an important step in the formation of a genuine civil society.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

19

Sutopo, Agus, Bambang Murwanto et Tati Baina Gultom. « Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Di Desa Pemanggilan Kecamatan Tanjungkarang Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan ». SINAR SANG SURYA : Jurnal Pusat Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 6, n^o 1 (15 février 2022) : 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/sss.v6i1.1880.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

ABSTRAKAngka penyakit berbasis lingkungan khususnya penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih cukup tinggi, di wilayah Kec. Natar, kabupaten Lampung Selatan, termasuk Desa Pemanggilan, yang merupakan bagian dari Kec. Natar. Desa Pemanggilan. Berbagai keadaan kehidupan, yaitu kondisi demografi, gegografi (lingkungan fisik), sosial, dan ekonomi, menjadi risisko terjadinya penyakit tersebut. Selain itu yang mejadi risiko terjadinya penyakit juga sampah yang mejadi masalah karena berbanding lurus dengan jumlah penduduk yang ada di kecamatan Natar termasuk, Desa Pemanggilan.Bentuk intervensi tersebut salah satunya melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (pengabmas) dosen Poltekkes Tanjungkarang, Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Dalam kegiatan pemngabmas ini maka bentuk kegiatannya adalah mengolah sampah bekas seset kopi dan sejenisnya dan bekas aqua gelas dan sejenisnya. Kegiatan tersebut melalaui beberapa tahapan, yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan, pendampingan dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah tas, keranjang, tempat tisu, dsb.Diharapkan hasil kegiatan tersebut menjadi terbentuknya tiga kader pembuatan keranjang, tas, tempat tisu dari bungkus saset bekas kopi dan aqua gelas. Selain diharapkan menjadi pemicuan pengelolaan sampah yang lebih luas, tersistem dan terorganisir, yaitu melalui pembentukan bank sampah. Oleh sebab itu ada wacana kedepan untuk mengambangkan pengelolaan sampah melalui bank sampah, dengan berbagai kajian dan model-model bank sampah dengan referensi dari daerah lain agar terjadi pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan proses yang berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan.Kata Kunci : sampah, pemberdayaan, berkelanjutan. ABSTRACTThe number of environmental-based diseases, especially Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still quite high, in the Kec. Natar, South Lampung district, including the Pemanggilan Village, which is part of the Kec. Natar. Pemanggilan Village. Various conditions of life, namely demographic conditions, geography (physical environment), social, and economic, become the risk of the disease. In addition, the risk of disease is also garbage which is a problem because it is directly proportional to the number of residents in the Natar sub-district including the Pemanggilan Village. One of these forms of intervention is through community service activities (pengabmas) lecturers of Poltekkes Tanjungkarang, Department of Environmental Health, with the aim of increasing knowledge, skills and community empowerment in waste management. In this community service activity, the form of activity is to process waste from coffee sets and the likes and used aqua glasses and the likes. The activity went through several stages, namely counseling, training, mentoring and monitoring and evaluation. The resulting products are bags, baskets, tissue holders, etc. It is hoped that the results of this activity will be the formation of three cadres of making baskets, bags, tissue boxes from used coffee sachets and aqua glasses. Besides being expected to be a trigger for a wider, systematic and organized waste management, namely through the establishment of a waste bank. Therefore, there is a future discourse to develop waste management through waste banks, with various studies and waste bank models with references from other regions so that community empowerment occurs with a sustainable and sustainable process. Keywords: waste, empowerment, sustainable

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

20

Huseynova, S. M., et T. Ja Hajizada. « Analysis of the Stability of the Banking Sector of Azerbaijan in Conditions of Economic Crisis Based on the Econometric Model ». Statistics and Economics 21, n^o 2 (15 avril 2024) : 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2024-2-35-49.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This article is devoted to the influence of a number of macroeconomic indexes on the amount of reserves for possible losses in the Azerbaijan banking sector.The purpose of research. The purpose of the research to analyze the stability of the banking sector to the impact of macroeconomic shocks in the economy, study what the concept of financial stability of the banking sector includes, and what methods are used in the process of its analysis and assessment, investigate the dependence of a number of variables characterizing the state of the banking sector on various macroeconomic shocks inherent in the economy, analyze how the Central Bank is involved in regulating and monitoring the financial stability of the banking sector, as well as through what measures it supports banks in times of crisis.Materials and мethodology. The practical stage of the work is to create a multiple regression model that will reveal the degree of impact of macroeconomic shocks on the position of the Azerbaijan banking sector. To carry out the analysis and construct regression equations, quarterly data for the period 2012-2023 were used. Information was taken from a number of sources: 1) Official website of the Central Bank of Azerbaijan; 2) Official website of Ministry of Finance; 3) Official website of Azerbaijan State Statistics Committee; 4) Reports on the development of the banking sector and banking supervision. To analyze and estimating the values of the dependent variables of provisions for possible losses and return on assets, values for the banking sector as a whole are taken from annual reports on the development of the banking sector and banking supervision.Since the source data in the work is quarterly, our model will be a time series estimated using the ordinary least squares (OLS) method. Lagged variables may be included in the time series. The lags in the explanatory variables take into account the degree of possible lag with which macroeconomic shocks affect banks. In other words, changes in the values of macroeconomic factors do not have an immediate impact on the position of banks, but appear after some time and are delayed [7]. Such lags need to be identified and taken into account in order to form a more accurate and complete picture of the impact of macroeconomic fluctuations on the banking sector.During preliminary diagnostics of the data, the presence of heteroscedasticity and first-order autocorrelation was revealed. To eliminate it, Newey-West corrections are applied, adjusting the variation-covariance matrix to obtain more consistent estimates of regression coefficients.Results. When selecting indexes to study the degree of impact of macroeconomic factors on the stability of the banking sector, we took into account the peculiarities of the economy of our country. The fact is that Azerbaijan is a raw materials country, the export of which consists of almost 70% of fuel and energy products [30]. This means that the size of export revenues, the financial position of companies and the stability of the economy are highly dependent on the price situation in the global energy market, namely the price of oil.In addition, Azerbaijan belongs to a number of countries with an emerging market, which is characterized by increased volatility of exchange rates and instability of financial markets and high interest rates and spreads. Therefore, our country is characterized by the risk of a sharp outflow of capital in the event of a crisis in the world, as investors seek to withdraw their funds from countries that are most vulnerable to the influence of macroeconomic shocks.GDP dynamics are one of the important indicators of the economic activity of the state. Its fall during the crisis negatively affects various spheres of economic and social life [8].The Baku stock exchange index reflects the state of the stock market of large companies, which are the most important for the country’s economy [9]. The collapse of the index means a deterioration in the position of companies, a decrease in the market value of their assets and shares, and increases problems with paying external debt and obtaining new loans to ensure the functioning of their activities. In addition, the collapse of quotes on the stock market leads to large losses as a result of their negative revaluation.Conclusion. When conducting a research of the sustainability of the banking sector in Azerbaijan based on an econometric model, it is necessary to take into account certain limitations. First, the availability and reliability of data is an important aspect that can affect the accuracy of the study results. Secondly, to fully understand the issues under study, it is necessary to take into account the context and specifics of the banking system of Azerbaijan. Finally, this study does not examine social and political factors that may also influence the sustainability of the banking system. Limitations of the study should be considered when interpreting the results and making recommendations.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

21

Mahamid, Fayez Azez, Guido Veronese et Dana Bdier. « The Palestinian health-care providers’ perceptions, challenges and human rights-related concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic ». International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare 15, n^o 4 (26 juillet 2021) : 373–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhrh-04-2021-0083.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Purpose One of the most affected groups during the COVID-19 pandemic was health-care providers due to the direct and continuous exposure to the virus and a lack of sufficient medical equipment. Palestinian health-care providers were exposed to several challenges related to their work environment as they worked in war-like conditions; therefore, this study aims to explore health-care providers’ perceptions, perspectives, challenges and human rights-related concerns during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Palestine. Design/methodology/approach The sample comprised 30 health-care providers 26–35 years, who were purposively selected from among health-care providers in two Palestinian cities, Nablus and Tulkarm, located in the north of the West Bank. Thematic content analysis was applied to transcripts of interviews with the practitioners to identify key themes. Findings The thematic content analysis showed that the pandemic and quarantine negatively affect the mental health outcomes, daily routine and social relations of health-care providers. The main challenges related to human rights violations and faced by the health-care providers include a lack of sufficient infrastructure, lack of medical equipment’s and protective gear, military occupation and a shortage of health-care providers in general, especially those who practice in speciality fields such as neurology, oncology, pediatric surgery and clinical psychology. Practical implications Further investigations are recommended to test different variables related to health-care providers’ work during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper also recommends conducting studies targeting Palestinian health-care providers’ training and supervision services to improve their skills and resiliency in dealing with future crises. Originality/value The present work is the first to examine health-care providers’ perceptions, perspectives, challenges and human rights concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palestine. This novel sample resides in a political and social environment characterized by high environmental stressors due to decades of military and political violence (e.g. militarization, poverty, lack of employment opportunities, cultural pressures, human rights violations, etc.)

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

22

Iseyemi, O. J., J. O. Okunlola et K. E. Owolabi. « Effects of Climate Variation on Food Crop Production in Forestland of South West, Nigeria ». International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, n^o IV (2023) : 01–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7401.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Rising temperature and erratic rainfall pattern which are attributed to the varying climate has been the bane of the food crop farmers. Nigeria is experiencing adverse climatic conditions with negative effects on food crop production, persistent droughts and flooding, off season rains and dry spells have sent growing season of track. It is in view of this that the study examined the effects of climate variation on farmers’ food crop production in Ogun and Ondo state Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used in the selection of respondents (food crop farmers). One hundred and twenty (120) food crop farmers from each state were selected for interview. Findings from the study revealed that majority (65 percent) of the farmers were males, the mean age of the farmers in the study area was 44 years and predominant household size was that of 1-5 persons. Large percentage (83.3 percent) were married,47.9 percent of the respondents identified radio as their major source of information on climate variatioan. The result from the study revealed that there was a significant association between membership of social organisation (χ² = 19.36, p ≤ 0.05), marital status (χ² = 38.48, p ≤ 0.05) of the respondents and the perceived effects of climate variability. Similarly, findings revealed that there was a significant association between farm size (r = 0.27, p ≤ 0.05), farming experience (r = 0.20, p ≤ 0.05) of the respondents and perceived effects of climate variability. There was no significant relationship between farmers’ sources of information (r = 0.090, p < 0.172) and perceived effects of climate variation. There was a positive and significant relationship between farmers awareness about climate variability (r = 0.142, p ≤ 0.05) and perceived effects of climate variation.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

23

Ali, Muhammad, Erwin Asidah et Husmiati Husmiati. « Peran Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Penyelesaian Permasalahan Korban Bencana Gempa (Studi Di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Lombok Barat) ». JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik) 7, n^o 2 (30 septembre 2019) : 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jiap.v7i2.1273.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Abstrak: Secara geografis Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang terletak pada pertemuan empat lempeng tektonik yaitu lempeng Benua Asia, Benua Australia, lempeng Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik. Pada bagian selatan dan timur Indonesia terdapat sabuk vulkanik (volcanic arc) yang memanjang dari Pulau Sumatera-Jawa-Nusa Tenggara-Sulawesi, yang sisinya berupa pegunungan vulkanik tua dan dataran rendah yang sebagian didominasi oleh rawa-rawa. Kondisi tersebut sangat berpotensi sekaligus rawan bencana seperti letusan gunung berapi, gempa bumi, tsunami, banjir dan tanah longsor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Pemerintah Daerah terhadap penyelesaian permasalahan korban bencana gempa di Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Lombok Barat berjalan cukup baik, walaupun masih terdapat hambatan yang terjadi terhadap penyelesaian permasalahan korban bencana gempa. Peran Dinas Sosial yang dilakukan terhadap korban bencana gempa yaitu, melaksanakan bantuan sosial (dengan fokus untuk dampak bencana temporer), melakukan rehabilitasi sosial (dengan fokus untuk dampak bencana permanen) dan melakukan pemberdayaan sosial (berbentuk penguatan dan pengembangan dengan fokus untuk dampak bencana berkelanjutan). Faktor penghambat Dinas Sosial terhadap penyelesaian permasalahan korban bencana gempa di Kabupaten Lombok Barat yaitu akses jalan yang rusak dan sempit yang berada di perbukitan menjadi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pendistribusian logistik, dan kurangnya kesadaran masayarakat yang melakukan penggalangan dana untu meminta izin terlebih dahulu terhadap Dinas Sosial, dikarenakan jika melakukan penggalangan dana tanpa izin Dinas Sosial bisa saja terjerat hukum karena dianggap pungutan liar. Abstract Geographically Indonesia is an archipelago located at the confluence of four tectonic plates, namely the Continent of Asia, the Continent of Australia, the plate of the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. In the south and east of Indonesia there is a volcanic arc that extends from the island of Sumatra-Java-Nusa Tenggara-Sulawesi, whose sides are old volcanic mountains and lowlands which are partly dominated by swamps. These conditions are very potential and prone to disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and landslides. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The method used is the method of interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the role of the Regional Government in solving the earthquake victims 'problems in the West Lombok District Social Service went well, although there were still obstacles that occurred in solving the earthquake victims' problems. The role of the Social Service carried out on earthquake victims is to implement social assistance (with a focus on the impact of temporary disasters), carry out social rehabilitation (focusing on the impact of permanent disasters) and carry out social empowerment (in the form of strengthening and development with a focus on the impact of sustainable disasters) . The Social Agency's inhibiting factor for resolving earthquake disaster victims in West Lombok Regency, namely access to damaged and narrow roads in the hills is an obstacle faced in the distribution of logistics, and a lack of awareness of the people who raise funds to seek prior permission from the Office of Social Affairs. because if raising funds without permission, the Social Service could be caught in a law because it is considered a illegal levy.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

24

Lazzarino, Runa. « From policies to lived experience and back : the struggle for reintegrating returnees of human trafficking in Goiás State (Central West Brazil) ». REMHU : Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana 21, n^o 41 (décembre 2013) : 163–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-85852013000200009.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

This article is based on a fieldwork research conducted mainly in the Brazilian state of Goiás, with a focus on the returnees of human trafficking (HT). The text is funnel-shaped: from the international and national policies, to the relevance of Goiás state as a hotspot area for investigating both the phenomenon and the measures to counter it, to the voices of some key governmental and non-governmental operators directly assisting and caring about the needs of the ex-victims, up to the everyday more intimate life of an emblematic case of a social actor. The aim is to let emerge the complexities of the standpoints around the issue of reintegration of the returnees of HT. The return is conceived not only as a mere geographical displacement, as a simple homecoming or as a matter of good protection policies and programmes. It is also approached as a deep, long and tortuous resettlement of the subjectivities undertaking it. Indeed, through the story of Sabrina, I intend to point out the value of good policies, state measures, humanitarian aid services, but also the distance between these last ones and the actual conditions of the psychosocial suffering of the return migrants, their families and communities.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

25

Hammoudeh, Weeam, Suzan Mitwalli, Rawan Kafri, Tracy Kuo Lin, Rita Giacaman et Tiziana Leone. « The mental health impact of multiple deprivations under protracted conflict : A multi-level study in the occupied Palestinian territory ». PLOS Global Public Health 2, n^o 12 (7 décembre 2022) : e0001239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001239.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Building on the literatures examining the impacts of deprivation and war and conflict on mental health, in this study, we investigate the impact of different forms of deprivation on mental health within a context of prolonged conflict in the occupied Palestinian territory(oPt). We expand the operationalization go deprivation while accounting for more acute exposures to conflict and political violence and spatial variations. We use multilevel modelling of data from the Socio-Economic & Food Security Survey 2014 conducted by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, which included a sample size of 7827 households in the West Bank(WB) and Gaza Strip(GS). We conduct the analysis for the combined sample, as for the WB and GS separately. We use a General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ12) score as our main outcome measure of poor health. We used various measures of deprivation including subjective deprivation, material deprivation, food deprivation, and political deprivation. In addition to the different measures of deprivation, we included acute political, health, and economic shocks in our analysis along with background socio-demographic characteristics. The results indicate significant variance at the locality level. We find a significant association between poor mental health and subjective, economic, political, and food deprivation; health, economic, and political stressors; age, and being a woman. Post-secondary education and wealth have a significant inverse association with poor mental health. Subjective deprivation is the strongest predictor of GHQ12 score in the models whereby people who feel very deprived have GHQ12 scores that are almost 4-points higher than people who do not feel deprived. Economic conditions, particularly subjective measures, are significant predictors of mental health status. Our findings confirm that political and social factors are determinants of health. Feeling deprived is an important determinant of mental health. The community effect suggests that spatial characteristics are influencing mental health, and warrant further investigation.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

26

Apriliana, Tria, Gusni Gusni et Lilik Farida. « Model Intensi UMKM dalam Mengadopsi Layanan Pinjaman Online (Financial Technology Lending) ». Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 23, n^o 2 (26 juillet 2023) : 2403. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v23i2.4086.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

MSME in Indonesia is a sector that is proven to be able to survive in all critical conditions when the national economy is disrupted. However, MSME business development is often hampered by access to capital. The industrial revolution 4.0 opens opportunities for access to capital for MSMEs, which cannot be accommodated by conventional financing institutions such as banks or cooperatives. Financial technology (Fintech) allows MSMEs to have access to capital with easier conditions than conventional institutions but with higher risks. This study aims to determine the effect of subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, financial literacy, risk perception, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, interest rate, and social influence on intentions to use online loan applications, as well as the implications for actual system use of the application. online loans. The study used a sample of 200 MSME business actors in West Java who used fintech. The sampling technique used is purposive random sampling. The analytical method used is path analysis. The results of the analysis show that Perceived behavioral control, financial literacy, and perceived ease of use influence the intention to use the application. Intention to use the application also affects actual system use. In addition, perceived behavioral control, financial literacy, and perceived ease of use affect actual system use through intention to use.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

27

Krilov, A. V. « Features of democratic reforms in Jordan ». MGIMO Review of International Relations, n^o 2(29) (28 avril 2013) : 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-2-29-113-119.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The article presents the analysis of the political, demographic and other aspects of the Palestinian community in Jordan, which has become a major factor in the Jordanian political life since the beginning of Arab-Israeli conflict and Israel’s occupation of the West Bank. The results of the research show that political and social-economic reforms of Jordanian King Abdullah II haven’t improve the status of the Palestinians, especially the status of the Palestinian refugee camps residents in Jordan. In contrast to the indigenous population (Bedouin population and some Caucuses or Circassian communities) they have no political representation, no access to power, no competitive education and business activity is under restrictions. Today the Palestinians and their descendants make up in Jordan at least two thirds of the population and most of them support the Hamas and other radical Islamic groups. Since the aftermath of the Black September Civil War (1970-1971) they continue to be the main factor that can destabilize the internal situation in the Hashemite Kingdom. Current unfavorable economic conditions and the extremely volatile situation on the borders of Jordan with Syria, Iraq and the area of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict are most likely to the growth of Islamist activity, including Islamic extremists calling for the overthrow of the Hashemite monarchy. In this context the possibility of mass anti-monarchy protests can’t be excluded. At the same time King Abdullah and his political proponents are well aware of this challenge and the dependence on the development of the situation in the Middle East, as well as financial and military support of powerful Western States and the Golf oil-producing monarchies. In seeking to preserve the existing status quo Jordanian authorities would deliberately put the country in a state of dependency on the political interests of the U.S. and Saudi Arabia, in return for all kinds of preferences, including military aid if a threat to the security of the Kingdom is expected.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

28

Ajija, Nur, et Agatha Debby Reiza Macella. « STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN WORLD CLASS BUREAUCRACY PADA BKPSDM KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT ». REFORMASI 13, n^o 1 (1 février 2023) : 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v13i1.3781.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The purpose of the research is to find oud the strategy in realizing a world-class bureaucracy carried out by the West Aceh Civil Service and Human Resources Development Agency. To form employees to have good personalities and skills. Human resource development is a process carried out by an organization in improving its quality. This research uses the theory of human resource development in increasing personal motivation, improving skills, and improving personal self. Research using qualitative methods through a descriptive approach, this type of research is to analze social events or conditions. The results of this study: the strategy taken in realizing a world class bureaucracy is first to meet quality improvement efforts state civil apparatus, secondly to provide training to become a potentially good civil servant.AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui strategi dalam mewujudkan birokrasi kelas dunia yang dilakukan oleh Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Aceh Barat. Untuk membentuk pegawai agar memiliki kepribadian dan keterampilan yang baik. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia ialah proses organisasi yang dijalankan untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan motivasi personal, meningkatkan keterampilan, dan meningkatkan personal diri. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif, jenis penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peristiwa atau kondisi sosial. Hasil penelitian ini:pada Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusiauntuk membentuk pegawainya agar mempunyai karakter birokrasi yang baik sesuai dengan kompetensinya. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam mewujudkan birokrasi kelas dunia adalah pertama melakukan upaya peningkatan kualitas aparatur sipil negara, kedua memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan untuk menjadi aparatur sipil negara yang berpotensi baik.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

29

Rybachok, Iryna. « UKRAINIAN REFUGEE CHILDREN IN WESTERN GERMANY AFTER WORLD WAR II : WAYS OF AFFECTION AND SOCIAL CATEGORIES ». Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Ostrozʹka akademìâ". Serìâ Ìstoričnì nauki 1 (17 décembre 2020) : 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2409-6806-2020-31-86-96.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of Ukrainian refugee children. They lived in displaced persons camps (DP camps) created and functioned for refugees in West Germany during the second half of 1940s – early 1950s. The article is based on archival documents, memoirs, camp periodicals. The author tried to identify the main reasons and ways of getting children to DP camps, such as age, social criteria and health status. Moreover, the author characterized different groups of “little aged displaced persons”. World War II caused significant migration of population from Ukraine and put the fate of millions of refugees and displaced persons on the international agenda. The majority of the Ukrainians had been repatriated to the Soviet Union (USSR), but about 250,000 of Ukrainians managed to avoid repatriation, escaped and became refugees who lived in special DP camps. Children made up about a quarter of all Ukrainian refugees, who had experienced difficult escape cases. The memoirs of Lesia Bohuslavets (Oleksandra Tkach), Alla Lehka-Herets, Larysa Zalevska Onyshkevych, Larysa Palidvor-Zelyk, Natalia Palidvor-Sonevytska and others, used in the article, allow us to understanding the personal experiences and feelings of Ukrainian refugee children in the DP period. Refugee children came from various social groups of the Ukrainian community: politicians, public and religious figures, intellectuals, workers and peasants. The least protected social categories were semi-orphans, orphans, children with disabilities, illegitimate or seriously ill children. They needed special attention and aid from international and Ukrainian relief organizations, as well as from Ukrainian DP community. These were the families with little children, widows with orphans, single mothers with illegitimate children, children with disabilities, children suffering tuberculosis. All of them (and also sick, elderly people) belonged to the so-called “hard core” or “zalyshentsi” (people who couldn’t come back to their homes). They could move from DP camps in Germany to their new residence countries only if they received necessary confirming documents from their relatives, supporting their living conditions provided. Therefore, some Ukrainian families with little or ill children, children with disabilities, widows with orphans, as well as the elderly, were forced to stay in war-torn Germany.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

30

Al-Deen, Nadia Sa’d. « Educational and economic dimensions in the Israeli project against occupied Jerusalem ». Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, n^o 3 (1 juillet 2017) : 338–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2017.1358956.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Emboldened by American partiality for the Israeli occupation and the feeble Arab-Islamic support for the Palestinian cause, Israel has been taking advantage, over the last five years, of the current events and changing conditions prevailing in the regional Arab system. The Israeli occupation authority employs the two contingent devices of education and the economy in occupied Jerusalem as a base for counter-action in its desperate effort to hit the collective political consciousness that demands terminating occupation, liberation and self-determination. The occupation authority in occupied Jerusalem has employed a systematic scheme to isolate the city from the rest of the West Bank territories. Their aim is to destroy its trade movement in order to tighten the loop of hegemony around the vital economic and social sectors, and to deprive the Palestinian Authority from returns of tourism. Life for the residents of the city has become complicated in every possible way, prompting them to abandon their city. All this would be a part of a ‘voluntary immigration’ policy as a prelude to Judaizing the city, evacuating its residents, replacing them with settlers and, ultimately, dropping the city off the partition claims. The measures adopted by the occupation authorities take advantage of the educational and economic dimensions and employ them as leverage for penetrating the articulating points of the resisting Jerusalemite society. This goal is being achieved by shaking the foundations of the educational system and by obstructing endeavours seeking to improve and propagate it. The occupation authority continued to perpetrate its scheme of ‘displacement/settlement’ when it recently expelled 100,000 Jerusalemites from their city. In light of the aforesaid, this research examines, as its main theme, the impact of putting the educational and economic dimensions to use in the Israeli project against occupied Jerusalem, on the fate of the city, and on the equation of the Arab–Israeli conflict. The paper also argues that it would be natural that a popular youth movement emerging in the face of Israel’s intransigence will nominate its own political leadership, dissociated from the political leadership of the Palestinian factions, so that insurrection can continue.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

31

Widapratama, Fadilla Rama, et Rudi Saprudin Darwis. « PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KONFLIK DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA LAHAN ANTARA PETANI DENGAN KORPORASI PROPERTI DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG ». Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik 1, n^o 1 (13 février 2019) : 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v1i1.20890.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Konflik merupakan suatu peristiwa atau fenomena sosial yang menjadi bagian dari dinamika kehidupan manusia. Sering kali konflik memberikan dampak negatif terhadap pihak yang berkonflik seperti timbulnya permusuhan yang berkelanjutan (bubuyutan), kerugian materil bahkan hingga jatuhnya korban jiwa. Meskipun demikian, konflik pun mampu menjadi suatu aspek pendukung dalam keberlangsungan hidup yang lebih baik. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi bila konflik dapat dikelola dengan baik dan mampu memanfaatkan kondisi atau latar belakang konflik yang dapat mempersatukan antar pihak yang berkonflik dengan prinsip win-win solution. Dalam artikel ini, penulis berupaya untuk membuat suatu upaya penyelesaian masalah dalam bentuk plan of treatment terhadap konflik yang terjadi di Kab. Karawang, Jawa Barat, yang melibatkan pihak petani padi yang terkena gusur oleh korporasi properti PT. Agung Podomoro Land. Dalam kasus ini, para petani Kab. Karawang yang bertempat di Kec. Teluk Jambe Barat merasa dirugikan atas inkonsistensi pihak pengembang dalam pemberian ganti rugi yang tidak sesuai dengan janji atas akuisisi lahan milik para petani. Hingga saat ini, kasus ini belum menemukan titik terang dalam penyelesaian konflik antara kedua belah pihak walaupun beberapa aliansi agraria Indonesia telah mengajukan banding atas ketidakadilan yang terjadi atas hak kepemilikan lahan, padahal lahan tersebut sudah digunakan pengembang dengan dibangunkannya apartemen dan pusat perbelanjaan modern. Atas dasar itu, diperlukan intervensi berbasis manajemen konflik serta resolusi konflik guna memberikan keadilan dan pemenuhan hak para petani Kec. Teluk Jambe Barat, Kab. Karawang. Bentuk intervensi tersebut pun harus menghasilkan dampak positif bagi kedua belah pihak yang berkonflik guna menciptakan kehidupan sosial yang harmoni. Conflict is an event or social phenomenon that is part of the dynamics of human life. Often conflicts have a negative impact on parties in conflict such as the emergence of ongoing hostilities (bubuyutan), material losses even to the loss of life. Even so, conflict can also be a supporting aspect of better survival. This can happen if the conflict can be managed properly and is able to take advantage of the conditions or background of the conflict that can unite the conflicting parties with the principle of a win-win solution. In this article, the author seeks to make an effort to solve the problem in the form of a plan of treatment of conflicts that occur in Kab. Karawang, West Java, which involves the farmers who are affected by the property corporation PT. Agung Podomoro Land. In this case, the farmers of Kab. Karawang which is located in the district West Telukjambe feels disadvantaged by the inconsistency of the developer in providing compensation that is not in line with the promise of the acquisition of land owned by the farmers. Until now, this case has not found a bright spot in resolving the conflict between the two parties even though some Indonesian agrarian alliances have appealed against injustice that happened to land ownership rights, even though the land has been used by developers with the construction of apartments and modern shopping centers. Based on that, conflict management and conflict resolution based interventions are needed to provide justice and fulfillment of the rights of farmers in the district West Telukjambe, Kab. Karawang. This form of intervention must have a positive impact on both parties in conflict to create a harmonious social life.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

32

Andanalusia, Mahacita, Zulyadaen Zulyadaen, Nurul Qiyaam, Baiq Leny Nopitasari et Anna Pradiningsih. « Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien COVID-19 Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat ». Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian 3, n^o 1 (17 janvier 2022) : 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/lf.v3i1.7160.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

ABSTRAKCOVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia sejak Desember 2019. Di Nusa Tenggara Barat, prevalensi COVID-19 terus meningkat hingga tahun 2021. Selain kondisi klinis, COVID-19 juga memberikan dampak pada kualitas hidup pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien COVID-19 di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner SF-36 yang didistribusikan secara online. Responden yang digunakan sebagai subyek penelitian adalah pasien yang terdiagnosa COVID-19 dengan kategori ringan dan sedang di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, berusia 12-55 tahun, dan bersedia menjadi responden. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 93 responden menunjukkan bahwa nilai fungsi fisik sebesar 64,35 ±11,54, keterbatasan fisik sebesar 47,58 ± 6,98, nyeri tubuh sebesar 68,79 ± 1,17, kesehatan secara umum sebesar 61,51 ± 6,43, vitalitas sebesar 56,82 ± 14,52, fungsi sosial sebesar 58,87 ± 14,44, keterbatasan emosional sebesar 45,16 ± 6,71, dan kesehatan mental sebesar 58,27 ± 8,15. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien COVID-19 memiliki gambaran aspek kualitas hidup yang baik (57,67 ± 7,96). Terdapat 2 aspek yang mengalami perburukan yaitu keterbatasan fisik (47,58 ± 6,98) dan keterbatasan emosional (45,16 ± 6,71). Kata kunci : COVID-19; Kualitas hidup; Pasien.ABSTRACTCOVID-19 is a disease that has become a worldwide pandemic since December 2019. The prevalence of COVID-19 continues to increase until 2021 in West Nusa Tenggara. Aside clinical conditions, COVID-19 also has an impact on the quality of life of COVID-19 patients. This study aims to describe the quality of life of COVID-19 patients in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. The method used in the study was cross sectional using SF-36 questionnaire which was distributed online. Respondents used as subjects were patients diagnosed with COVID-19 with mild and moderate categories in West Nusa Tenggara, aged 12-55 years, and agreed to be respondent. The results obtained from 93 respondents showed that the value of physical function was 64.35 ± 11.54, physical limitation was 47.58 ± 6.98, body pain was 68.79 ± 1.17, general health was 61.51 ± 6.43, vitality was 56.82 ± 14.52, social function was 58.87 ± 14.44, emotional limitation was 45.16 ± 6.71, and mental health was 58.27 ± 8.15. Based on the results obtained, most of the COVID-19 patients have a good quality of life (57.67 ± 7.96). Two aspects that have worsened were physical limitations (47.58 ± 6.98) and emotional limitations (45.16 ± 6.71).Keywords : COVID-19; Patient; Quality of life.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

33

Roy, Sara. « Palestinian Society in Gaza, West Bank and Arab Jerusalem : A Survey of Living Conditions, by Marianne Heiberg, Geir Ovensen et al. (FAFO Report 151) Preface by Terje Rod Larsen. 419 pages, figures, tables, appendices. Oslo : Norwegian Research Foundation for Applied Social Science (FAFO), 1993. (Paper) ISBN 82-7422-105-2 - Cry Palestine : Inside the West Bank, by Saïd K. Aburish. 205 pages. Boulder, CO, San Francisco & ; Oxford : Westview Press, 1993. $49.50 (Cloth) ISBN 0-8133-1797-5 ». Middle East Studies Association Bulletin 28, n^o 2 (décembre 1994) : 254–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026318400030145.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

34

Ja’far, A. Kumedi, Gandhi Liyorba Indra, Linda Firdawaty et Rohmadi Rohmadi. « Turun Ranjang Marriage in Interdisciplinary Perspective : A Study on the Community of West Java and Lampung ». Madania : Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 24, n^o 2 (11 janvier 2021) : 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/madania.v24i2.3894.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Turun ranjang marriage is a tradition that shows a widower or widow who married their brother or sister-in-law. This tradition of turun ranjang marriage only occurs when one married couple passes away. However, the existence of turun ranjang marriage is still understood as only part of the implementation of local culture. This paper took the object of West Java and Lampung’s society by focusing on how the position and practice of turun ranjang marriage, as well as several perspectives within it, including: Islamic law, psychological, sociological, and economic perspectives. This research is a field research using the observation method, the interview method, and the documentation method. The results showed that the tradition of turun ranjang marriage is valid as long as the terms and conditions of marriage are fulfilled, both in Islamic law and national legal system. When viewed from the wedding procession, the two regions have something in common, namely that it is carried out more simply, in contrast to the usual wedding procession. However, if seen from the motive for turun ranjang marriage, the Lampung area aims to maintain traditional honor and to continue the lineage, while in West Java it aims to maintain family inheritance. The results of this study also indicate that economic, psychological, and social perspectives are factors that influence people's understanding of practicing turun ranjang marriage in forming a happy and lasting family. Perkawinan turun ranjang merupakan sebuah tradisi yang menunjukkan seorang duda atau janda yang mengawini adik atau kakak iparnya. Tradisi perkawinan turun ranjang ini hanya terjadi apabila salah satu pasangan suami istri meninggal dunia. Namun demikian, keberadaan perkawinan turun ranjang masih dipahami hanya sebatas bagian dari implementasi budaya lokal setempat. Tulisan ini mengambil objek di daerah Jawa Barat dan Lampung dengan menfokuskan kepada bagaimana kedudukan dan praktek perkawinan turun ranjang, serta beberapa pandangan dibalik perkawinan turun ranjang, antara lain: pandangan hukum Islam, psikologis, sosiologis, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode observasi, metode interview, dan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi perkawinan turun ranjang adalah sah selama syarat dan rukun perkawinan terpenuhi, baik secara hukum Islam maupun perundang-undangan. Jika dilihat dari prosesi perkawinan, kedua daerah tersebut memiliki kesamaan yaitu dilakukan dengan lebih sederhana, berbeda dengan prosesi perkawinan biasa. Namun, jika dilihat dari motif dalam melangsungkan perkawinan turun ranjang, maka daerah Lampung bertujuan untuk menjaga kehormatan adat dan untuk meneruskan garis keturunan, sementara di Jawa barat bertujuan untuk mempertahankan harta warisan keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pandangan ekonomi, psikologi, dan sosial merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman masyarakat dalam melangsungkan pernikahan turun ranjang dalam membentuk keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

35

Sawitri, Desy Retma, Ahmad Juanda et Ahmad Waluya Jati. « ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PERBANKAN SYARIAH INDONESIA BERDASARKAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING INDEX ». Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi dan Keuangan 7, n^o 1 (19 décembre 2017) : 983. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v7i1.12.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the data shown by Corporate Social Responsibility atshareea banks in Indonesia, which analyzed by ISR index. This research used a sampling method.The samples which are used for the purpose of this research are the purposive sampling takenfrom shareea banks at Indonesia which already registered on 2015 and 2016. The result of thisresearch showed that Indonesia Muamalat Bank scored the highest at CSR at 86% and disclosed consistently, while Victoria Bank of Indonesia scored the lowest at 54%. The data alsoshowed that there were four shareea banks which ranked as very informative, they were: Indonesia Muamalat Bank, Shareea Bank of Indonesia Nation, Mandiri Shareea Bank, and CentralAsia Bank. There were also five shareea banks which simply ranked informative, they were:Mega Shareea Bank, Shareea Bank of Indonesia Citizen, Bukopin Shareea Bank, Shareea Bankof Banten of West Java and Panin Shareea Bank. Last, there were two banks which are evaluated as less informative namely Shareea Bank of Maybank Indonesia and Victoria ShareeaBank.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, ISR index, Shareea Banks

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

36

S., Euis Thresnawaty. « SEJARAH SOSIAL-BUDAYA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN ». Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 8, n^o 1 (1 mars 2016) : 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v8i1.62.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

AbstrakKuningan adalah salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang terletak di ujung Timur. Dari sisi sejarah sosial budayanya Kabupaten Kuningan menarik untuk dikaji, karena sejak beberapa abad yang lalu daerah Kuningan telah menjadi daerah pemukiman manusia. Dari penemuan-penemuan benda seperti menhir, dolmen, dan lain-lain dapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah Kuningan telah didiami oleh manusia sejak masa neolitik. Namun demikian, mengingat panjangnya sejarah yang dilalui Kabupaten Kuningan dengan melalui beberapa masa maka penelitian ini difokuskan pada masa kolonial hingga kemerdekaan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi sosial budaya di Kabupaten Kuningan pada masa tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak dahulu posisi Kabupaten Kuningan yang strategis membuat wilayah dan masyarakatnya senantiasa mampu mengikuti dinamika kehidupan, sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi dengan kelompok masyarakat lainnya baik secara teritorial maupun kultural. AbstractKuningan District is one area in West Java province located at the end of Northeast. In terms of social and cultural history of Kuningan regency, it is interesting to be investigated since from several centuries ago Kuningan has become the area of human settlements. From the discoveries of objects such as menhirs, dolmen, etc , it can be concluded that the Kuningan has been inhabited by humans since the Neolithic era. Nevertheless, due to the long history of Kuningan, this study only focused on the colonial to independence period to determine how the social and cultural conditions in the district of Kuningan in that era. The method used is the historical method which includes heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that from long ago, the strategic position of Kuningan District makes this area and the community is able to follow the dynamics of life, thus it enables the interaction with other community, both territorially and culturally.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

37

Fariq Hafizhan Kurniawan. « Implementasi Program Sosial Bank Indonesia (PSBI) dalam Mempertahankan Citra Perusahaan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat ». Bandung Conference Series : Public Relations 3, n^o 2 (5 août 2023) : 949–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcspr.v3i2.9419.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Abstract. This research exposes the context of research on the importance ofining the corporate image, for the Bank Indonesia Province of West Java and how the Social Program of the Bank of Indonesia (PSBI) can help in achieving those goals. The research also highlighted the implementation of the Social Bank Indonesia Program (PSBI) in the Indonesian Bank Office of the West Java Province as a case study. The study aims to analyze the implementation of the Social Program of the Bank of Indonesia (PSBI) in the Indonesian Bank’s office in the West Java Province inining the company’s image. This research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods. The research uses data collection techniques through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies. The results of the discussion on this study are criteria in the Indonesian Bank Office of the Province of West Java, the determination of recipients of social assistance (PSBI) is based on economic needs and social vulnerabilities. These criteria include non-governmental ownership, entrepreneurship or management, and priority scholarships for prehistoric families. The implementation of the Social Program of the Bank of Indonesia (PSBI) at the Indonesian Bank’s office in the West Java Province is an important effort to maintain the company’s image. PSBI can gain a reputation as a caring and socially responsible institution by participating in programs that benefit the community. By applying the method by monitoring, evaluation periodically, so that its effectiveness has a good impact. The aim of establishing the Social Program of the Bank of Indonesia is to maintain economic stability or rupiah value, as well as maintain the positive reputation of the company as a central bank Abstrak. Penelitian ini memaparkan konteks penelitian mengenai pentingnya mempertahankan citra perusahaan, bagi Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat dan bagaimana Program Sosial Bank Indonesia (PSBI) dapat membantu dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Penelitian in juga menyoroti implementasi Program Sosial Bank Indonesia (PSBI) di Kantor Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat sebagai studi kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Program Sosial Bank Indonesia (PSBI) di Kantor Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat dalam mempertahankan citra perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil Pembahasan pada penelitian ini adalah kriteria di Kantor Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat, penentuan penerima bantuan sosial (PSBI) didasarkan pada kebutuhan ekonomi dan kerentanan sosial. Kriteria tersebut mencakup kepemilikan di luar pemerintahan, kepengerusahaan atau pengelolaan, dan prioritas beasiswa untuk keluarga prasejarah. Implementasi Program Sosial Bank Indonesia (PSBI) di Kantor Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan upaya penting untuk mempertahankan citra perusahaan. PSBI dapat memperoleh reputasi sebagai lembaga yang peduli dan bertanggung jawab sosial dengan berpartisipasi dalam program yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Dengan menerapkan metode dengan memonitoring, evaluasi secara berkala, sehingga efektivitasnya berdampak baik. Tujuan membentuk Program Sosial Bank Indonesia adalah salah satunya menjaga stabilitas ekonomi atau nilai rupiah, serta mempertahankan reputasi positif perusahaan sebagai bank sentral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

38

Bisharat, George E. « Displacement and Social Identity : Palestinian Refugees in the West Bank ». Center for Migration Studies special issues 11, n^o 4 (juillet 1994) : 163–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2050-411x.1994.tb00806.x.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

39

Kadri, Ali. « Social transformation in the West Bank : The case for disarticulation ». Critique : Critical Middle Eastern Studies 5, n^o 8 (mars 1996) : 17–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10669929608720080.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

40

Yonathan, Joshua, et Roswita Oktavianti. « Kepatuhan Masyarakat Pada Komunikasi Persuasif Social Distancing yang Dilakukan Pemerintah di Media Massa Saat Pandemi COVID-19 ». Koneksi 5, n^o 2 (29 septembre 2021) : 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/kn.v5i2.10392.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

The Indonesian government, especially Jakarta, has taken various ways to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19 virus, one of which is through persuasive communication. The persuasive communication that is always carried out by the government is washing hands, wearing mask, and maintaining distance. This research will only discuss more about maintaining distance or social distancing. The persuasion of the social distancing movement is carried out by the government in various ways, one of which is through the mass media. Mass media is the official journalistic media, such as radio, newspapers, electronic news, and television. Through this persuasive communication, Jakarta government expects public compliance to jointly break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. Therefore, researchers want to see a picture of public compliance with the persuasive social distancing communication carried out by the government in the mass media during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative research using a case study method in West Jakarta, to be precise in Kalideres sub-district. Data were collected by means of interviews. The result of the research is that there are 2 sources who obey and 2 sources who do not comply with social distancing. The persuasion communication that the government has made through the mass media has reached expectations at a cognitive level. This is evidenced by the good knowledge of the informants about social distancing. However, the affective and behavioral aspects are still not maximally implemented because of the lack of clear sanctions for offenders of social distancing so that people tend to conform because of the ambiguous conditions they experience.Pemerintah Indonesia, khususnya Jakarta, melakukan berbagai cara untuk mencegah penularan virus COVID-19, salah satunya dengan melakukan komunikasi persuasif. Komunikasi persuasif yang selalu dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah gerakan 3M, yaitu mencuci tangan, memakai masker, dan menjaga jarak. Penelitian ini hanya akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang gerakan menjaga jarak atau social distancing. Persuasi gerakan social distancingdilakukan pemerintah dengan berbagai macam cara, salah satunya melalui media massa. Media massa yang dimaksud adalah media jurnalistik resmi, seperti radio, koran, berita elektronik, dan televisi. Melalui komunikasi persuasif ini, tentunya pemerintah mengharapkan kepatuhan masyarakat untuk bersama-sama memutus rantai penularan COVID-19. Maka dari itu, peneliti ingin melihat gambaran kepatuhan masyarakat pada komunikasi persuasif social distancing yang dilakukan pemerintah di media massa saat pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan di daerah Jakarta Barat, tepatnya di kecamatan Kalideres. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian adalah terdapat 2 narasumber yang patuh dan 2 narasumber yang tidak patuh terhadap social distancing. Komunikasi persuasi yang pemerintah lakukan melalui media massa sudah mencapai harapan pada tingkat kognitif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan pengetahuan yang baik dari para narasumber tentang social distancing. Akan tetapi, aspek afektif dan behavioral masih belum terlaksana dengan maksimal karena kurangnya sanksi yang jelas bagi pelanggar social distancing sehingga masyarakat cenderung melakukan konformitas karena kondisi ambigu yang dialami.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

41

JABR, HISHAM. « Housing Conditions in the Refugee Camps of the West Bank ». Journal of Refugee Studies 2, n^o 1 (1989) : 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/2.1.75.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

42

Sullivan, Antony T. « Palestinian Universities in the West Bank and Gaza Strip ». Minerva 29, n^o 3 (1991) : 249–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01097878.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

43

Maharani, Septiana Dwiputri, Surono Surono, Ahmad Zubaidi et Hadi Sutarmanto. « Indeks Ketahanan Ideologi Pancasila ». Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 25, n^o 2 (23 août 2019) : 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkn.31823.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

ABSTRACTThe Resilience of Pancasila Ideology had ups and downs conditions. Its could not be separated from the efforts and phenomenon in the society. That phenomenon caused the relisilience of Pancasila ideology be strengthened or weakened. Moreover, the condition of Indonesia was experiencing ideological problems right now. This paper decribed about the importance of the resilience of Pancasila ideology in supporting to national resilience, what were the factors that weakened and strengthened the resilience of Pancasila ideology, and what efforts should be made to strengthened the resilience of Pancasila ideology. The methods used in this research were field research and library research, namely interview, FGD, survey, and literature review. This research also briefly described about the instrument of Pancasila Ideology Index (IKIP). The main aspects measured in IKIP were divinity, humanity, unity, popularness, and social justice. The indicators of IKIP were politics, nationality, social, cultural, religious and economic. This article was written and based on research for two years (2017-2018) conducted in nine provinces in Indonesia. Namely: Manokwari (West Papua), Ambon (Maluku), Kupang (East Nusa Tenggara), Denpasar (Bali), Makassar (South Sulawesi), Medan (North Sumatra), Pontianak (West Kalimantan), Yogyakarta (Yogyakarta Special Region), and Jakarta. The location was chosen and based on the level of heterogeneity (religion, ethnicity, and culture). Sampling method used multi-stage random sampling.This article also described the portrait of resilience of Pancasila ideology in the nine (9) cities of IndonesiaABSTRAKKetahanan Ideologi Pancasila mengalami pasang surut. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari adanya upaya dan kejadian dalam masyarakat yang membuat ketahanan ideologi Pancasila menguat atau melemah, baik secara sengaja maupun di luar kesengajaan. Terkait dengan kondisi Indonesia saat ini yang tengah mengalami problematika ideologis, 278 Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, Vol. 25, No. 2, Agustus 2019: 277-294 penelitian ini sangat diperlukan untuk mengkaji pentingnya ketahanan ideologi Pancasila dalam mendukung ketahanan nasional; apa saja faktor yang memperkuat dan memperlemah ketahanan ideologi Pancasila; serta upaya apa saja yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ideologi Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dan pustaka, di antaranya wawancara, FGD, survei, dan kajian pustaka. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan secara ringkas instrument Indeks Ideologi (IKIP). Aspek utama yang diukur dalam IKIP ini adalah ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan sosial. Pada setiap aspek dikategorsasikan lagi ke dalam indikator-indikator yaitu yaitu politik, kenegaraan-kebangsaan, sosial, kebudayaan, keagamaan, dan ekonomi. Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian selama dua tahun (2017-2018) pada sembilan provinsi di Indonesia, yaitu Manokwari (Papua Barat), Ambon (Maluku), Kupang (NTT), Denpasar (Bali), Makassar ( Sulawesi Selatan), Pontianak (Kalimantan Barat), Yogyakarta (DIY), Jakarta (DKI Jakarta), dan Medan (Sumatera Utara). Pemilihan lokasi berdasarkan tingkat heterogenitas agama, suku, dan budaya. Metode penentuan lokasi survei menggunakan multi-stage random sampling. Pada akhir artikel ini juga dipaparkan hasil pengukuran tingkat ketahanan ideologi Pancasila pada sembilan lokasi tersebut.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

44

SHADID, MOHAMMED, et RICK SELTZER. « Student-Youth Differences among Palestinians in the West Bank ». Youth & ; Society 20, n^o 4 (juin 1989) : 445–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0044118x89020004004.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

45

Murray, Nancy. « Book Review : The West Bank Wall : unmaking Palestine ». Race & ; Class 48, n^o 3 (janvier 2007) : 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030639680704800307.

Texte intégral

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

46

Chenoweth, Jonathan. « Will the water resources of Israel, Palestine and Jordan remain sufficient to permit economic and social development for the foreseeable future ? » Water Policy 13, n^o 3 (5 octobre 2010) : 397–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2010.131.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Scenario analysis suggests that by 2050 the population of Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip and Jordan will have grown from 17.2 million to between 21.1 and 38.5 million people. These population scenarios are compared to a range of water resource scenarios that consider the effect of climate change, a possible redistribution of the region's shared water resources as a result of a peace agreement, or the status quo. This scenario analysis shows that under all possible population-water scenarios combinations considered, the water resources of Jordan and Israel remain above the minimum threshold required for social and economic development. In the case of the West Bank, water resources may also remain sufficient for all population and climatic scenarios if the West Bank gains a greater portion of the shared water resources. In the Gaza Strip, however, desalination or water imports are required.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

47

Dey, Sourav, et Sujit Mandal. « Fluvial Processes and Channel Stability of the Torsa River, West Bengal (India) ». Journal of Geographical Studies 2, n^o 2 (12 avril 2019) : 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21523/gcj5.18020202.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Fluvial processes such as bank erosion plays an important role to change the channel stability of the Torsa River in the downstream region. The present study was focused on stream stability assessment of the Torsa River. The study area is situated between the downstream of the Jaldapara Reserve Forest and confluence of Kaljani River. Data of different parameters about 64 bank segments of the Torsa River were prepared using the field work techniques for assessing the stream bank conditions using lateral, vertical and overall reach stability models. The individual results of BEHI and NBS ratings show that out of 64 bank segments only 35 and 19 bank segments classified in higher categories. Overall lateral stability analysis shows that most of the sample bank segments are in an unstable condition. All bank segments are vertically unstable and degrading. Overall reach stability analysis shows widespread instability. BEHI and NBS results are almost similar for most of the bank segments and therefore, BEHI and NBS can be suitable bank erosion hazard predictive models in the study for channel stability analysis.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

48

Ghodieh, Ahmed. « An Analysis on the Impact of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Changes on the Land Surface Temperature (LST) using Satellite Imagery in the West Bank, Palestine ». Journal of Arts and Social Sciences [JASS] 15, n^o 1 (8 avril 2024) : 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53542/jass.v15i1.6488.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Abstract This study investigated the impact of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) on the Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the West Bank, Palestine, using multitemporal satellite imagery. Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI data were used in the study. The Landsat 5 TM data was acquired on March 29, 2001, while the Landsat 8 OLI data was acquired on April 05, 2021. The NDVI and the LST for the two images were then calculated from the two images using ArcGIS 10.8 software. Results of the study showed that the NDVI of the 2021 image was much higher than that of the 2001 image. The mean NDVI of the 2001 image was 0.25, while that of the 2021 image was 0.32. As for the LST, the mean LST of the 2001 image was 29.85 °C, while that of the 2021 image was 26.98 °C. Around 74.7% of the West Bank lands recorded an inverse relationship between the NDVI change and the LST change between 2001 and 2021. Around 25.3% of the West Bank lands recorded a positive relationship. In other words, the study depicted the impact of the NDVI on the LST in the West Bank. The study recommends that policymakers need to increase the green areas in the West Bank to reduce the LST as this is seen to affect the climate conditions in the area. Keywords: LST, NDVI, West Bank, Palestine, Landsat data.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

49

Hamarsheh, Omar. « Epidemiology of Enterobiasis in Palestine ». Al-Quds Journal for Academic Research 01, n^o 1 (1 avril 2021) : 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47874/2021p5.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

Enteropiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the pinworm; Enterobius vermicularis. In this report, the prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection in the West Bank and Gaza strip was investigated based on Palestinian Ministry of Health reports from 2008 to 2018. A total of 29,390 cases was reported, 29,061 (98.9%) in the West Bank, and 329 cases (1.1%) in Gaza Strip. The results of the present study show that E. vermicularis infection is highly prevalent among people living in the West Bank and to lesser extend in Gaza Strip. There is a need for joint and concentrated e"orts from the Palestinian government and public health services to control this infection. Personal hygiene, education and living conditions and overcrowding are risk factors associated with the spread of infection.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

50

Possick, Chaya. « Coping with the threat of place disruption by long-term Jewish settlers on the West Bank ». International Social Work 49, n^o 2 (mars 2006) : 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806061235.

Texte intégral

Résumé :

English This article presents a qualitative analysis of place disruption as experienced by settlers on the West Bank during the Oslo peace process. The findings demonstrate that place ideology develops and persists as a response to stress. The article concludes with a discussion of the importance of addressing ideological issues in social work interventions. French Cet article présente une analyse qualitative de l'expérience des colons juifs établis dans 'the West Bank', vivant sous la menace d'une relocalisation pendant le processus de paix d'Oslo. Les résultats révèlent qu'une idéalisation d'un lieu se développe de faµon persistante en réponse au stress. L'article en vient à la conclusion qu'il est important de traiter les idéalisations en intervention sociale. Spanish Se presenta un análisis cualitativo del desplazamiento experimentado por los colonos establecidos en el West Bank durante el Proceso de Paz de Oslo. Se demuestra que una respuesta al estrés es el desarrollo y persistencia de una ideología de lugar. Se concluye que es importante para el trabajo social intervenir en asuntos ideológicos.

Styles APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Articles de revues sur le sujet « West Bank – Social conditions »

Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres