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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Welfare state – Ireland – 21st century »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Welfare state – Ireland – 21st century"

Shah, Dr Paresh. « Validating the Need of Social Welfare State in 21St Century ». Journal of Business Strategy Finance and Management 04, n^o 01 (8 juin 2022) : 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/jbsfm.04.01.01.

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The Indian Economy is under severe pressure for the last ten years. The reduction in demand for goods and services, and at the same time policies of the Government to create demand-driven economy results in the demand for goods being majorly restricted to the necessity and need. The demand for products and services for the improvement of the standard of living is restricted nearly among 70% of the population. The policies of the Government lead the situations towards the suffering by the orphanage, superannuated people, and that results in the productive population (between the age of 19 to 55) suffering a loss. These changes will largely determine and strongly suggest to move towards Social Welfare State, in the nearest years, to maintain the productivity of the country in the longer term. Such Indian cataclysms usually re-shape recently established trends, turning them into socially beneficial levels.

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Gupta, Asha. « From the Welfare State to the Welfare Society : A Shift in Paradigm ». Indian Journal of Public Administration 68, n^o 1 (3 février 2022) : 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00195561211058770.

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Covid-19 and its aftermath brought home the lesson that in future we just cannot rely on welfare state to deal with sudden outbreaks or natural calamities. We would have to empower individuals in the era of digitalisation for quick support and social solidarity. We are living in a world today where profound socio-economic, political and cultural changes are taking place due to rapid technological changes and globalisation. The 2008 fiscal crisis made it clear that the new liberal philosophy is no longer valid in early 21st century. Unless and until there is solidarity at the societal level, the woes of modern men and women cannot be mitigated effectively. This study seeks to explore the possibility of a shift in paradigm from the welfare state to the welfare society in order to deal with some of the challenges faced by the welfare states in the 21st century. It concludes by highlighting the urgent need for associating participatory society and various stakeholders in the enterprise of welfare in future. The methodology adopted is analytical, comparative and empirical.

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Ferrera, Maurizio, Anton Hemerijck et Martin Rhodes. « Recasting European Welfare States for the 21st Century ». European Review 8, n^o 3 (juillet 2000) : 427–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700004981.

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This article places European welfare states squarely in today's European integration context and looks optimistically at social policy perspectives ‘top down’ from the European level. It has the needs of European policy makers in mind, and thus their interests in optimal policy mixes, lessons from national experiences and in a new institutional architecture that links EU member states more effectively into All-European corridors of reform efforts. The authors argue that the overriding need in welfare state reform is to identify new value combinations and institutional arrangements in national systems that are both mixed – in terms of solidarity and growth objectives – and virtuous, that is capable of producing advances on all necessary fronts. The authors recapitulate the EU's present social agenda – where the search for ‘new value combinations’ is seen to be most actively undertaken. They take up the nature of the ‘bottom up’ challenges to, and the adjustment problems of, the four different sets of European welfare states at length and also their differing needs for functional, distributive as well as normative re-calibration. They present core components of an optimal adjustment strategy that could reconcile growth with solidarity. Finally, they focus on different instruments that might further substantiate the role the EU could play in preserving and developing the ‘European Social Model’ in different welfare domains.

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Haughton, Miriam. « Irish Theatre in the 21st Century ». Cadernos de Letras da UFF 31, n^o 60 (16 juillet 2020) : 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/cadletrasuff.2020n60a772.

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My research examines the staging contexts of these case studies, locating them among the traumatic histories they were drawn from, which centre on women saying, sometimes loudly, and sometimes quietly, #MeToo. However, they said this traditionally in isolated historical contexts, dominated by the overwhelming power of the Irish institutions of church, family, and nation, and without the immediate collective community that one can access online today. For the women depicted in these productions, there was little opportunity to challenge the normalised patterns of abuse they were subjected to as part of conservative ideologies regarding gender, the family, and religion that were inextricably linked to the strong relationship between church and state in twentieth century Ireland.

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Duarte, Filipe. « T.H. Marshall is alive ! A manifesto for a 21st-century public welfare state ». Critical and Radical Social Work 6, n^o 1 (31 mars 2018) : 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/204986018x15199226335097.

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Muksinin, Ladlul, et Aminah Aminah. « Environmental Law, Populism, and Welfare State : Discourse on Environmental Law in the 21st Century ». LAW REFORM 17, n^o 1 (31 mars 2021) : 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v17i1.37553.

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In the 21st century, the problems of environmental law in various parts of the world are getting more and more alarming. The research results by Elizabeth Fisher (2019) and Sanja Bogojevic (2019) indicate that several environmental law policies have been controlled by populism, as happened in several countries in Europe. Populism is transformed into a movement of people's will which certainly has an impact on the enforcement of environmental laws by various countries around the world. For this reason, this paper intends to discuss the law and to find the definition and influence of populism in protecting environmental laws in the welfare state. The aim was to determine a picture of populism and its influence on the development of environmental law. The result is that populism as an idea or ideology also means a discursive style, and it can also be interpreted as a form of political mobilization. The rise of populism threatens the development of environmental law. Populist attitudes lead to climate skepticism on environmental protection. Environmental protection may provide idealized targets for populists by framing this issue area as an elite project. Individuals who display highly populist attitudes perceive a lack of representation in these issue areas and, therefore, because of the problem of anti-elitism, reject climate and environmental policies. In other words, elite resistance tends to be associated with climate skepticism and lower support for environmental protection.

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Johnstone, Marjorie, et Eunjung Lee. « Branded : International education and 21st-century Canadian immigration, education policy, and the welfare state ». International Social Work 57, n^o 3 (mai 2014) : 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872813508572.

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KERSTENETZKY, CELIA LESSA. « Why we need an allocative (and resourceful) welfare state ». Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 41, n^o 4 (décembre 2021) : 745–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572021-3356.

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ABSTRACT In this essay, I propose an agenda for the welfare state of the 21st century that emphasizes its role as a mechanism of resource allocation. Since social and environmental problems are getting out of hand, the time for mere compensation is over: we need a mechanism for directly influencing systems of production and patterns of consumption in the direction of addressing those problems. This partially translates into a decisive sectoral shift towards public social services led by the welfare state. Among the advantages of this move, in addition to more socially balanced outcomes, are quality jobs and fulfillment of social needs in an environment-friendly way. The allocative task which gives the welfare state a constitutive role in shaping the socioeconomy complements its classic function as problem fixer. The allocative welfare state must be prepared to limit the domain of market allocation.

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Powell, Jason L. « Governing Globalization and Justice ». International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 48 (février 2015) : 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.48.52.

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This article explicates how 21st Century changes in the form of globalization are of historical scale, how they play out in terms of risks and inequalities shaping human experience, and how they have changed social welfare and public policy making worldwide. After presenting facts of inequality and such consequences as planetary poverty and gender stratification, it highlights the reformulation of economic power associated with burgeoning free-market economies and accompanying diffusion of instrumental rationality, standardization and commodification. In contrast with the recent US economic downturn and global softening of labor markets which cry for greater social protection, the welfare state of the last century has been replaced by a competitive state of the 21st century, as a “non-sovereign power” mindful of its global positioning but less powerful in shaping daily life among social forces including the role of NGOs. Indicating a lag between transnational developments and the way analysts think of social policies, the paper asserts that nation-states nonetheless serve important administrative functions in a world dominated by transnational corporate interests. In considering all the challenges to justice and governance, the authors argue that social welfare needs to be redefined and extended while market economy must be guided by moral principles that embody fundamental human values.

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Pukenis, Robertas. « The Strategy of Lithuanian State Security in the 21st Century ». European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, n^o 19 (31 juillet 2017) : 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n19p15.

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The article analyses state security as harmonious functioning of the constitutional system without interference of any outside forces, protection of territorial integrity and undisturbed functioning of a state in all public spheres. The state security in the broadest sense is strengthened by the factors of foreign and home policy. The security is based not only on strong, well trained armed forces, equipped with modern guns but also on the entire potential of a state: the approval of citizens for armament and the willingness to defend the country; economic stability, functioning of democratic principles, positive contribution of national communities into the welfare of the society, harmonious agreement of national communities, loyalty to the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania and the competence of the Department of State Security to neutralise the forces willing to harm the consolidation of the State; they penetrate into the governmental institutions, instigate slanderous moods against the leaders or institutions of the state via mass media. The history reminds us that the West often used to betray nations; thus the question may arise whether the NATO will succeed in defending the Baltic countries according to the binding provision of Article 5 that obligates the parties for collective defence. Therefore, Lithuania urgently needs an augmented distribution of NATO toops in the Baltics. Further strategy requires insightful diplomatic steps in oreder to preserve peace and establish friendly alliances, e. g. a stronger military cooperation with Scandinavian states, brotherhood with Latvians and Estonians and approval of the dispositions of the Polish President to create a union “from the sea to the sea”. Conclusive thoughts are based on the arguments of serious political observers, sociological research, official statistics and verified data. The aim of this article is to describe the strategy of Lithuanian Republic in the field of security in the beginning of the 21st century. The object of the article is the analysis of the ways and measures for preservation of Lithuanian statehood. The author referred to the most recent media and provided political analysis of geopolitical and historical context.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Welfare state – Ireland – 21st century"

Koch, Insa Lee. « Personalising the state : law, social welfare and politics on an English council estate ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4335c11c-c0a5-44dc-bd15-5bbbfe2fee6c.

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This dissertation offers a study of everyday relations between residents and the state on a post-industrial council estate in England. Drawing upon historical and ethnographic data, it analyses how, often under conditions of sustained exclusion, residents rely upon the state in their daily struggles for security and survival. My central ethnographic finding is that residents personalise the state alongside informal networks of support and care into a local sociality of reciprocity. This finding can be broken into three interconnected points. First, I argue that the reciprocal contract between citizens and the state emerged in the post-war years when the residents on the newly built estates negotiated their dependence upon the state by integrating it into their on-going social relations. A climate of relative material affluence, selective housing policies, and a paternalistic regime of housing management all created conditions which were conducive for this temporary union between residents and the state. Second, however, I argue that with the decline of industry and shifts towards neoliberal policies, residents increasingly struggle to hold the state accountable to its reciprocal obligations towards local people. This becomes manifest today both in the material neglect of council estates as well as in state officials' reluctance to become implicated in social relations with and between residents. Third, I argue that this failure on the part of the state to attend to residents' demands often has onerous effects on people's lives. It not only exacerbates residents' exposure to insecurity and threat, but is also experienced as a moral affront which generates larger narratives of abandonment and betrayal. Theoretically, this dissertation critically discusses and challenges contrasting portrayals of the state, and of state-citizen relations, in two bodies of literature. On the one hand, in much of the sociological and anthropological literature on working class communities, authors have adopted a community-centred approach which has depicted working class communities as self-contained entities against which the state emerges as a distant or hostile entity. I argue that such a portrayal is premised upon a romanticised view of working class communities which neglects the intimate presence of the state in everyday life. On the other hand, the theoretical literature on the British state has adopted a state-centred perspective which has seen the state as a renewed source of order and authority in disintegrating communities today. My suggestion is that this portrayal rests upon a pathologising view of social decline which fails to account for the persistence of informal social relations and the challenges that these pose to the state's authority from below. Finally, moving beyond the community-centred and state-centred perspectives, I argue for the need to adopt a middle ground which combines an understanding of the nature and workings of informal relations with an acknowledgement of the ubiquity of the state. Such an approach allows us to recognise that, far from being a hostile entity or, alternatively, an uncontested source of order, the state occupies shifting positions within an overarching sociality of reciprocity and its associated demands for alliances and divisions. I refer to such an approach as the personalisation of the state.

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MAGUIRE, Maria. « The development of the welfare state in Ireland in the postwar period ». Doctoral thesis, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5297.

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Blomkamp, Casey Megan. « Social welfare in South Africa : a legal-philosophical analysis ». Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25578.

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A large portion of the population of South Africa is made up of people who, due to poverty, disability, old age and/or lack of education, rely solely on social assistance provided by the government for their survival. The issue of the welfare state in terms of responding to these issues has been subject to increasingly heated debates especially with regard to long-term socio-economic improvements, moral obligations and economic sustainability. This dissertation generally explores the status of social welfare in South Africa, and more specifically, South Africa’s socio-economic status as a welfare state against the backdrop of selected philosophical arguments used to justify and criticize existing social welfare laws in South Africa, whilst keeping South Africa’s unique history in mind. Although South Africa already has a detailed set of social welfare laws and policies, the social and economic needs of the country are ever evolving and therefore it is important that these laws and policies be constantly re-evaluated in order to ensure that they are effective in addressing and meeting the changing socio-economic and other demands.
Jurisprudence
LL. M. (Jurisprudence)

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Stachová, Pavlína. « Koncepce sociálního státu v Japonsku na přelomu 21. století ». Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337312.

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(in English): In this thesis I focus on the system of social protection in Japan at the turn of the 21st century and the role of the state in this system. In the first chapter I define the terms society, social policy and welfare state. The second chapter is dedicated to the historical development of the social policy from antiquity to the end of the Second World War. In the next chapter I concern myself with the character of the social protection system in Japan at the beginning of the third millennium, the changes in the Japanese society and the financial state of the social protection system. In the last chapter I analyse the reforms that have been done since the beginning of the new century and which propose was to stabilize the system of the social protection in Japan and make it sustainable.

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Livres sur le sujet "Welfare state – Ireland – 21st century"

1944-, Bäckström Anders, Davie Grace, Edgardh Ninna et Pettersson Per 1952-, dir. Welfare and religion in 21st century Europe. Farnham, Surrey, England : Ashgate Pub. Ltd., 2009.

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Jamrozik, Adam. Social policy in the post-welfare state : Australian society in the 21st century. 2^e éd. Frenchs Forest, NSW : Pearson Education, 2005.

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Welfare and religion in 21st century Europe : Configuring the connections. Farnham, England : Ashgate Pub. Ltd., 2010.

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Beyond the dependency culture : People, power and responsibility in the 21st century. Westport, Conn : Praeger, 1998.

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James, Robertson. Beyond the dependency culture : People, power and responsibility in the 21st century. Twickenham : Adamantine, 1998.

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Abrahamson, Peter. The residual poverty oriented welfare model under change : The case of the United Kingdom towards the 21st century. Roskilde : Roskilde University, Dept. of social Sciences, 1999.

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Global Symposium on Health and Welfare Systems Development in the 21st Century (2000 Kobe, Japan). Health and welfare systems development in the 21st century : Proceedings of a WKC Global Symposium, 1-3 November 2000, Kobe, Japan. Kobe, Japan : WHO Kobe Centre, 2001.

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1969-, Streeter Ryan, DiIulio John J, Carlson-Thies Stanley W, Welfare Policy Center (Hudson Institute) et Johnson Foundation (Racine, Wis.), dir. Religion and the public square in the 21st century : Proceedings from the conference, the Future of Government Partnerships with the Faith Community, April 25-26, 2000 at Wingspread, Racine, Wisconsin. Indianapolis, Ind : Hudson Institute, 2001.

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Network, Policy, dir. After the third way : The future of social democracy in Europe. London : I.B. Tauris, 2012.

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Welfare policy under New Labour : The politics of social security reform. London : Tauris Academic Studies, 2010.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Welfare state – Ireland – 21st century"

Hort, Sven E. Olsson. « Sweden : Towards a 21st Century Post-Modern People’s Home ? » Dans Restructuring the Welfare State, 322–36. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60652-6_17.

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Lucas, John. « Disestablishment in Ireland and Wales ». Dans Church and State in 21st Century Britain, 111–26. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230234376_8.

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Ó’hAdhmaill, Féilim. « Ireland and Crisis : One Island, Two Different Experiences ». Dans The Irish Welfare State in the Twenty-First Century, 287–308. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-57138-0_13.

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« Welfare state sustainability in the 21st century ». Dans Bottom-up pressures, institutional hurdles and political concerns : the long path towards an eco-welfare state in Italy, 2–27. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781839104633.00010.

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Bonoli, Giuliano. « Pension Politics in the 21st Century : From Class Conflict to Modernising Compromise ? » Dans Governance of Welfare State Reform, 176–99. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781035305445.00014.

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Bonoli, Giuliano, et David Natali. « Multidimensional Transformations in the Early 21st Century Welfare States ». Dans The Politics of the New Welfare State, 286–306. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199645244.003.0013.

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Wilson, Shaun. « Conclusion : living wages and liberal welfare states in the 21st century ». Dans Living Wages and the Welfare State, 171–82. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447341185.003.0007.

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The Conclusion makes the case for a living wage welfare state, building on the analysis, evidence, and argument of the previous chapters. It distinguishes a minimal reform strategy based on narrow improvements in the wage floor from a broader reform program aimed at building living wage foundations that are realistic and suitable to the structures, power resources, and institutions of liberal welfare states. In doing so, it makes a distinction between conservative-liberal, social-liberal, and living wages models for transforming liberal welfare and employment structures to reduce inequalities and improve working class lives. At the same time, the book strongly endorses a greater role for social scientists in debates and research about low wage workers and encourages social policy analysts to re-engage with the emerging situation in overextended and liberalised labour markets.

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Aidukaite, Jolanta. « The sustainability of family support systems in the 21st century : comparing Sweden and Lithuania ». Dans Challenges to the Welfare State, 95–119. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781839106118.00013.

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Michelsen, Nicholas, et Neville Bolt. « Taking the Lines Off the Map ». Dans Unmapping the 21st Century, 11–22. Policy Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529223736.003.0002.

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In this chapter, Michelsen and Bolt examine the role that maps fulfil in world politics. States demarcate their borders according to so-called Westphalian principles, and these limits are recognized, indeed sanctified, within the international community of sovereign states. Lines on a map are legal fictions that states attempt to translate onto the ground. Yet all mapping conceals as much as it reveals, and insurgent cartographies are continuously emerging to challenge the state map. Discussing mapping projects throughout history, from the work of the potter Grayson Perry to the Millionth Map, and the various attempts by states and empires to impose their political order on the world, this chapter turns to revolutionary, insurgent and counter-insurgent mappings from Russia to Northern Ireland to Palestine.

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Cronert, Axel. « Unemployment benefits in the 21st century : new dimensions of retrenchment and the roles of austerity and populism ». Dans Handbook on Austerity, Populism and the Welfare State, 265–80. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781789906745.00026.

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