Articles de revues sur le sujet « Veka (R.S.F.S.R.) »

Listado Póster Niveles séricos de 25 hidroxivitamina D en una cohorte de gestantes con y sin preeclampsia de la ciudad de Bogotá. Yessica Agudelo Zapata, Luis Miguel Maldonado Acosta, Héctor Fabio Sandoval Alzate, Natalia Elvira Poveda, María Fernanda Garcés, Jonathan Alexander Cortés Vásquez, Andrés Felipe Linares Vaca, Carlos Alejandro Mancera Rodríguez, Shahar Alexandra Perea Ariza, Karen Yuliana Ramírez Iriarte, Camilo Andrés Castro Saldarriaga, Juan Manuel Arteaga Díaz, Roberto Franco Vega, Edith Ángel Müller, Arturo José Parada Baños y Jorge E. Caminos. Póster Determinantes hormonales y biquímicos de la densidad mineral ósea en hombres no diabéticos. Romero MC, Martínez LA, Pulido JC, Rincón JD, Roncancio JS, Alzate JP, Arteaga JM, Franco R, Maldonado LM, Caminos JE. Póster Utilidad del FRaX® de población colombiana dentro del algoritmo de diagnóstico y tratamiento de la osteoporosis en el II Consenso Colombiano de osteoporosis. Medina, Rosero O, Rueda Plata P, Sánchez Escobar F, Chalem Choueka M, González MA,. Román A, Terront A, Páez A, Rueda C, Builes CA, Pérez C, Fernández Ávila DG Vásquez, D, González D, Pinilla E, Reina E, Vásquez EM, Vargas F, Linares F, Altamar G, Molina GA, Pineda GA, Arenas HM, Vélez JA, Molina JF, Jaller JJ, Londoño R, Clark P, Angulo O, Molina CF. Póster Vitamina D y dislipidemias en mujeres mayores de 50 años en los municipios de Baranoa y Sabanalarga, Atlántico. Becerra JE, Sarmiento Rubiano L, Rebolledo Cobos R, Suárez Dávila H, Sánchez L. Póster Estudio retrospectivo-prospectivo observacional en la vida real del tratamiento con denosumab en pacientes mexicanas (base de datos ROSEMARY). Cons M. Fidencio Jasqui Salomón, Salinas Carlos, Macias Amador, Zarain Alfonso, Reza Albarrán AA, Peña Hugo, Morales Jorge, Balcázar José Luis, Elizondo Jaime, De la Peña Pilar. Póster Relevancia de la nacionalidad para la determinación del riesgo de fracturas según FRaX®. Jasqui Bucay A, Jasqui Bucay A, Jasqui Romano S. Póster Vitamin D status and effects of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25oHD) serum levels on the risk of fractures in the teriparatide versus risedronate vero clinical trial. Minisola S, Marin F, Kendler DL, Geusens P, Zerbini C, Russo L, Greenspan SL, Casado E, Fahrleitner- Pammer A, Stepan JJ, Lespessailles E, Moericke R, Bagur A, Lakatos P, López-Romero P, Body JJ. Póster Study design and baseline characteristics of the population enrolled in a multinational, observational study of teriparatide (alafos). Chen CH, Alsalmawy A, Ish-Shalom S, Lim SJ, Al- Ali N, Cunha Borges JL, Yang H, Casas N, Altan L, Moll T, Gurbuz S, Brnabic AJM, Marin F Póster Manejo subóptimo de fracturas por fragilidad en servicio de traumatología del Hospital Regional de antofagasta 2015-2016. Zapata Pizarro A, Alvarado Villarroel J, Leppes Jenkis F. Póster Cultivos primarios, una aproximación experimental para el estudio del desarrollo osteogénico. Soria AM, Pustovrh MC, Salazar L, Ortiz M, Valencia C. Póster Composición corporal, densidad mineral ósea y fuerza muscular en transgénero mujer y hombre previo al tratamiento cruzado (THC). Abdala R; *Nagelberg A; Zanchetta MB; Silveira F. Póster Calcificación de arterias coronarias en una paciente con hiperparatiroidismo secundario y falla renal crónica. Castellanos R, Vesga B, Isaza JR, Hoyos K.

Aim . To estimate the infl uence of contemporary climatic changes to the forming of the cereal crops productivity ( winter wheat and corn ) depending on the adaptive measures system ( fertilizer , cultivating , crop rotation type) in the agrocenoses of the Central Left - Bank Ukraine ’s Forest- Steppe. Methods . On the basis of long - term ( 35 -40 years ) investigations in the multifactor stationary fi eld experience, the dynamics of the cereal crops productiv- ity depending on cultivation , crop rotation type and fertilizer has been analyzed. The infl uence of meteorologica l indices on the nature of a trends’ temporal movement in the cereal crops productivity has been modeled . Results . The effective use of an excess heat resource is connected to the introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers sub- ject to different cultivation methods in various crop rotation type s. For the crop rotation with the perennial grass at treatment with 6 t / ha of manure and average dose of fertilizers, the productivity of winter wheat, independent of the cultivation method, was 4.69 t / ha , barley – 4. 54 t/ h a ; whereas du ring 20 01−201 0 due to rep lacement of man ure wit h sid e-li n e pro ducts – 4.21 and 3 .37 t/ha r e sp ectively, i.e. , less by 0. 48 and 1 .17 t/ha. T he p rodu ctivity of sp rin g barle y, as co mpa red to th e m anur e treatment period, has reduced in av erage by 0. 66 t/ha, o r by 23 .8 per cent; along side, it re mained highe st at th e d eep subsu rface loose ning of so il. Ret ur n from the a ppli ed ferti lizers prove d to be highe r by 12 3 p er c ent independent of the m etho d of tr eat ing the s oil. In fi ve- plot pea-i ncluding crop rotation the a vera ge produ ctivity of wi nte r wheat in 2 001− 2010 d ecre a sed by 1.0 9 t /ha, o r by 20 per c ent. The mo st c onsiderable reduct ion in the grain productivity has b een fi xed at bot h the su bsur face and su rfac e loosen ing of soi l. As f or the cr op r otation with t he pe renn ial grass, on t he contrary, a mo re c onsiderable drop i n the produc tiv- ity was at plo ugh ing (-0.59 t/ha). T he co rn p roductivity in the cr op r otation with t he pe renn ial grass grew a t var i- ous cultivation methods by 1.7 1 t /ha a v e ra ge, and in the pe a-in cluding crop rotation – by 1 .9 5 t /ha. C o nc lu sions. Exce ss heat r esource during 2001−2 013 in cond iti ons of the Left-Ba nk U k raine ’s Forest- S teppe z one ant icipa tes in raisi ng tempos the forecast scenario s of the c limatic change until 20 25 and need s t he intr oduc tion of the a daptive agricult ure system: the ap pl icat ion of diffe rin g-depth c u ltivat ing for the cher nozems with the prec ise following of the p ostharv est cultivat ion technological operatio ns in the s umm er-a utumn p eriod t ogether with the simu ltan eous basic au tumn t reatmen t with both organic and mine ral fertilizers, however, without the basi c d o se tre atmen t with the mineral fertilizers for spri ng c ultivat ion, and al so app lying of green -ma nured fallows in the s tru ctur e of plant ed areas. U nder th e cont empo rary conditio ns, the clim atic change, in par ti cular, an inc re ase in the t emperat ure in the c ent er p art of the L eft-Ban k Uk r aine’ s Forest-Steppe favorabl y affects an incre ase in the p roducti vity of the e xist- ing hybrids of corn, wh erea s the desc endi ng general trend ha s been observed during entire e xplorat ion period for the wint er w heat an d barl ey p roductivity because of an incre ase in the t emperat ure of air t o t he c rit ical values i n the p eri od o f earin g a nd grai n po uring. The ex c e ss h eat res ource is effectively used by the cont emp o rary middle- and of l ate- ri p enin g corn hybrids, for wh ic h th e cond itio ns of optim um soil and atmo sphe ric moist ure supply in the “win dbu r n” are created period of arden t a nd wint er e ar crop s. That contrib u tes to the g rowth o f thei r pr oducti vity.

Testing for the susceptibility for vasodepressor reaction in humans involves the combination of restriction of venous return by passive upright tilting and the administration of isoproterenol. To explore the basis of the vasodepressor test in humans, the present experiment examined whether a reduced cardiac volume coupled with adrenergic stimulation causes a vasodepressor reaction in rats. Vasodepressor reaction was defined as paradoxical heart rate slowing in conjunction with hypotension during inferior vena caval occlusion. Inferior vena caval occlusion was performed for 60 s and the maximum changes in R-R were measured during seven states as follows. (A) Under control conditions inferior vena caval occlusion alone accelerated the rate in 32 of 32 rats (ΔR-R, −13.9 ± 1.7 ms, p < 0.001). (B) When inferior vena caval occlusion was performed during an infusion of isoproterenol (0.5–1.0 μg∙min−1), a vasodepressor reaction was observed in all rats as the heart rate slowed (ΔR-R, +138.1 ± 14.8 ms, p < 0.001). The vasodepressor reaction was further examined during isoproterenol and inferior vena caval occlusion under five additional states. (C) After atropine the vasodepressor reaction was unchanged (ΔR-R, +132.7 ± 24.8 ms, p < 0.001). (D) After bilateral vagotomy the paradoxical slowing was eliminated. (E) After intrapericardial lidocaine the paradoxic slowing was eliminated. (F) After bilateral stellectomy nonsignificant slowing was still present, but this was markedly reduced when compared with B (p < 0.001). (G) Following chronic chemical sympathetic denervation with 6-hydroxydopamine the paradoxic bradycardia was eliminated. Conclusions: (1) Reduced cardiac volume combined with adrenergic stimulation can stimulate a vasodepressor reaction; (2) the vasodepressor reaction requires signalling by the afferent but not efferent vagal fibers; (3) the bradycardia is mainly due to withdrawal of sympathetic efferent tone.Key words: vasodepressor reaction, venous return, isoproterenol.

We will describe the covalent grafting of 2H-MoS2 flakes on graphene monolayers embedded in field-effect transistors.[1] A bifunctional molecule was used that features a maleimide and a diazonium functional group, known to connect to sulfide- and carbon-based materials, respectively. MoS2 flakes were first exfoliated, functionalized by reaction with the maleimide moieties, then anchored to graphene through the diazonium groups. This approach enabled the simultaneous functionalization of several devices. The electronic properties of the resulting heterostructure are shown to be dominated by the MoS2–graphene molecular interface. We will also discuss the journey that has led to these results, including the development of a “click” chemistry reaction for transition metal-dichalcogenides,[2-4] and insights into the covalent patterning of graphene.[5-8] References: [1] M. Vázquez Sulleiro, A. Develioglu, R. Quirós-Ovies, L. Martín-Pérez, N. Martín Sabanés, M. L. Gonzalez-Juarez, I. J. Gómez, M. Vera-Hidalgo, V. Sebastián, J. Santamaría, E. Burzurí, E. M. Pérez, “Fabrication of devices featuring covalently linked MoS2–graphene heterostructures.” Nat. Chem. 2022, 14, 695-700. [2] M. Vera-Hidalgo, E. Giovanelli, C. Navio, E. M. Pérez, “Mild Covalent Functionalization of Transition Metal Dichalcogenides with Maleimides: a “click” reaction for 2H-MoS2 and WS2”, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 3767-3771. [3] R. Quirós-Ovies, M. Vázquez Sulleiro, M. Vera-Hidalgo, J. Prieto, I. J. Gómez, V. Sebastián, J. Santamaría, E. M. Pérez, “Controlled Covalent Functionalization of 2 H-MoS2 with Molecular or Polymeric Adlayers” Chem. Eur. J. 2020, 26, 6629-6634. [4] M. Vázquez Sulleiro, R. Quirós-Ovies, M. Vera-Hidalgo, I. J. Gómez, V. Sebastián, J. Santamaría, E. M. Pérez, “Covalent cross-linking of 2H-MoS2 nanosheets”, Chem. Eur. J. 2021, 27, 2993. [5] J J Navarro, S Leret, F Calleja, D Stradi, A Black, R Bernardo-Gavito, M Garnica, D Granados, A L Vazquez de Parga, E M Pérez, and R Miranda, “Organic covalent patterning of nanostructured graphene with selectivity at the atomic level”, Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 355-361. [6] J. J. Navarro, F. Calleja, R. Miranda, E. M. Pérez, A. L. Vázquez de Parga, “High yielding and extremely site-selective covalent functionalization of graphene”, Chem. Commun. 2017, 53, 10418-10421. [7] A. Naranjo, N. Martín Sabanés, M. Vázquez Sulleiro, E. M. Pérez “Microemulsions for the Covalent Patterning of Graphene.” Chem. Commun. 2022, 58, 7813-7816. Figure 1

Early childhood emotional dysregulation is critical in recognizing and preventing psychological well-being disorders, laying the groundwork for developing healthy emotional behaviors early on. This study aims to determine the direct influence of smartphone addiction, executive function, and the mother-child relationship on emotional dysregulation in early childhood in West Sumatra. This research method is a quantitative survey. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire design on 309 parents who were selected using a simple random sampling method. This data processing tool uses the SmartPLS software. The results of the study indicate that smartphone addiction has a significant impact on emotional dysregulation in early childhood, executive function has a positive and significant effect on emotional dysregulation in early childhood, and the mother-child relationship has a positive and significant influence on emotional dysregulation in early childhood. 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Esse trabalho visa promover o desenvolvimento da Amazônia apontando meios encontrados na economia criativa e na Teoria U, aqui será tratado de modo especial a situação do amazônida e os meios para seu desenvolvimento cognitivo e consequentemente econômico. Nesta realidade, objetivo geral proposto é estudar a instrumentalização da economia criativa com aporte da Teoria U. Como objetivos específicos: efetuar a análise crítica dos conceitos levantados (1); apontar os elementos da circularidade da economia criativa na inovação comunitária (2); e indicar a instrumentalização reconhecida neste estudo em apoio da economia criativa, tendo como base a Teoria U (3). Esta motivação justifica-se na seguinte problemática: Como os conceitos levantados sobre a economia criativa refletem na aplicação da Teoria U? Em face ao objetivo, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com método de análise de conteúdo, na qual os dados foram obtidos por meio do levantamento e análise bibliográfica. Nos resultados, apresentam-se os dados colhidos junto aos respondentes, bem como a análise crítica, os apontamentos e a indicação de instrumentalização dos conceitos levantados. Neste sentido se propõe um espaço de gestão de competências e de habilidades às lideranças, podendo iniciar ali na casa do amazônida. Exigível é capacitar e treinar estes produtores mediante os conceitos de inovação, empreendedorismo e sustentabilidade. Requer o atendimento de regras e técnicas a serem respeitadas pelo produtor de bens elaborados com a matéria prima disponíveis ao seu lado. Este trabalho é do interesse da academia e da comunidade que buscam uma alternativa viável para o desenvolvimento criativo e sustentável. Referências Abramovay, R. A (2015). Economia circular chega ao Brasil. Valor Econômico. Recuperado em 14 de maio de 2019, de http://ricardoabramovay.com/a-economia-circular-chega-ao-brasil/ Araújo, U. P.; Júnior, P. F. S.; Gomes, A. F. 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Se estudió el impacto psicológico frene al COVID – 19 en los internos de enfermería de prácticas pre – profesionales en relación a las variables sociodemográficas y los niveles de ansiedad, depresión y miedo. Para el análisis se consideró a 150 internos prácticos de la carrera de enfermería, para la evaluación de este estudio se utilizaron las escalas de STAI, IDER, FCV19S y K10. Los resultados exponen que existe mayor nivel de ansiedad en los internos que declararon no tener equipos de bioseguridad necesarios. Los internos que rotan en el área hospitalaria presentan mayores niveles de ansiedad, miedo y malestar psicológico compara con los internos del área comunitaria. Sin embargo, los niveles de depresión fueron ligeramente mayores en los internos de área comunitaria. No hubo diferencia significativa de los estados emocionales entre mujeres y varones. Palabras Clave: Ansiedad, depresión, miedo al COVID-19, impacto psicológico. Referencias [1]M. 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Cultura e sociedade (1958) foi concebido como um acerto de contas1 . Tratava-se, para Raymond Williams, de se contrapor à interpretação do processo histórico então em curso como uma ameaça aos “valores da cultura” levada à cabo por aquela que era então a principal corrente intelectual da cultura inglesa – à qual estavam fi liados algumas das grandes infl uências de sua geração, entre os quais T. S. Eliot e F. R. Leavis –, e que se reivindicava herdeira da grande tradição “romântico-humanista” inglesa do século XIX2 . Interessado em refutar essa interpretação da cultura e do presente histórico – para ele, conservadora, reacionária e antidemocrática –, Williams rejeita a compreensão dessa longa linhagem do pensamento social inglês como tradição literária na qual estariam conservados os verdadeiros valores humanos e, a partir daí, procura reavaliá-la e redefi ni-la enquanto tradição de crítica da sociedade industrial.

The random first order transition theory (RFOT) describing the transition from a supercooled liquid to an ideal glass has been actively developed over the last twenty years. This theory is formulated in a way that allows a description of the transition from the initial equilibrium state to the final metastable state without considering any kinetic processes. The RFOT and its applications for real molecular systems (multicomponent liquids with various intermolecular potentials, gel systems, etc.) are widely represented in English-language sources. However, these studies are practically not described in any Russian sources. This paper presents an overview of the studies carried out in this field. REFERENCES 1. Sanditov D. S., Ojovan M. I. Relaxation aspectsof the liquid—glass transition. Uspekhi FizicheskihNauk. 2019;189(2): 113–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.2018.04.0383192. Tsydypov Sh. B., Parfenov A. N., Sanditov D. S.,Agrafonov Yu. V., Nesterov A. S. 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Vera, C. L., Duguid, S. D., Fox, S. L., Rashid, K. Y., Dribnenki, J. C. P. and Clarke, F. R. 2012. Short Communication: Comparative effect of lodging on seed yield of flax and wheat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 92: 39–43. Lodging may limit crop productivity and hinder the normal process of harvesting crops. Results from 16 yr (1994–2009) of the Flax Co-operative test and from 29 yr (1981–2009) of the Central Bread Wheat Co-operative test, conducted annually for the evaluation of advanced breeding lines at various locations in the provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, Canada, were used to determine the effect of lodging on the seed yield of these two crop species. Seed yield data were regressed on corresponding lodging scores (1–9 scale) collected from field evaluations. Lodging was more frequently a problem in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) than in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), with average seed yield reductions of 32% and 16%, respectively, when lodging was most severe. Disease has been observed in association with the occurrence of lodging in flax. Further research is necessary to elucidate the participation of airborne and soil microorganisms, particularly pasmo, caused by Septoria linicola (Speg.) Garassini, in the mode and degree to which flax is subjected to, and affected by, lodging.

Megaplatypus mutatus (Chapuis) é espécie nativa da América do Sul e é praga primária de espécies arbóreas exóticas e nativas. No município de Campinas, Estado de São Paulo, durante pesquisa realizada nos anos de 2004, 2005 e 2006, visando descobrir a causa da mortalidade de árvores que compõem o dossel de fragmentos de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual no Bosque dos Jequitibás e na Mata Santa Genebra, foi coletado material associado a várias espécies arbóreas ainda não registradas na literatura. Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) S. F. Blake, Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong, Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br., Caesalpinia pluviosa (Benth.) DC., Pittosporum undulatum Vent., Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook) Raf., Mangifera indica L., Croton floribundus Spreng., Croton piptocalyx Müll. Arg., Cariniana legalis (Mart.) Kuntze, Luetzelburgia guaissara Toledo, Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J. F. Macbr., Ficus benjamina L., Platypodium elegans Vogel, Cariniana estrellensis (Raddi) Kuntze, Machaerium stipitatum (DC.) Vogel, Centrolobium tomentosum Guillemin ex Benth., Pachira aquatica Aubl., Inga cf. vera Willd. ssp. affinis (DC.) T.D. Penn., são registradas pela primeira vez como hospedeiros de M. mutatus no stado de São Paulo, Brasil. Plantas hospedeiras referidas em bibliografia também são relacionadas.

Vera, C. L., Fox, S. L., DePauw, R. M., Smith, M. A. H., Wise, I. L., Clarke, F. R., Procunier, J. D. and Lukow, O. M. 2013. Relative performance of resistant wheat varietal blends and susceptible wheat cultivars exposed to wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin). Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 59–66. Wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin), causes significant yield losses to spring wheat in western Canada. To mitigate these losses, midge-resistant wheat varietal blends, consisting of cultivars with the Sm1 midge resistance gene and containing 10% of a midge susceptible cultivar (interspersed refuge), were made available to farmers. To test their performance relative to conventional midge-susceptible cultivars, four varietal blends were grown during four consecutive growing seasons at eight locations in the provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta, Canada, and compared with four conventional midge-susceptible cultivars. Midge damage varied from year to year during the 4-yr study. In general, the varietal blends, as a group, yielded more grain than the susceptible cultivars, especially when grown in environments with high (12.8%) seed damage. In environments with low (0.9%) seed damage, the varietal blend yield increases were smaller but still significant, suggesting that some of the varietal blends may be endowed with additional superior attributes, unrelated to midge resistance. The Sm1 gene was independent of time to heading and maturity, plant height, lodging and seed weight.

COVID-19 has greatly affected the education sector compelling educators to adapt to online teaching and platforms quite abruptly. Thus, this study aims to determine the impact of this pandemic on the life of college faculty and its consequences on their social, emotional, and personal aspects due to the transition from physical classes to online lectures and design a support program to help reframe and alleviate its impacts. This is a descriptive study using a convergent mixed methods design. Employing a snowball sampling technique, a modified web-based global questionnaire that is divided into 7 sections, was administered via Google forms. With the use of SPSS v. 23, results showed from 81 respondents in 37 universities that despite the limited time and resources in the preparation, the faculty displayed an adaptive behavior. Remarkably, the narratives related impacts of emergency remote education on personal life circumstances more than what the figures showed in the statistical analysis. Three important words emerged with ambivalent themes as the general views on COVID -19 as generated by NVivo QSR: life, time and changes. Using Braun-Clarke approach to thematic analysis, the narratives also evoked that spirituality and emotions play a significant role in coping. The support program was designed with the academic, social and emotional aspects in the key result areas with proposed program and activities such as educational policy on the pedagogy of care, continuing digital literacy program, social support elements of emotional concern, instrumental aid, appraisal, virtual socialization and also conduct of webinars, workshop series and fellowship as coping mechanisms.ReferencesAristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020). 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ABSTRACT Data from the SPectroscopic IDentification of ERosita Sources (SPIDERS) are searched for a detection of the gravitational redshifting of light from ${\sim}20\, 000$ galaxies in ∼2500 galaxy clusters using three definitions of the cluster centre: its Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG), the redMaPPer identified Central Galaxy (CG), or the peak of X-ray emission. Distributions of velocity offsets between galaxies and their host cluster’s centre, found using observed redshifts, are created. The quantity $\hat{\Delta }$, the average of the radial velocity difference between the cluster members and the cluster systemic velocity, reveals information on the size of a combination of effects on the observed redshift, dominated by gravitational redshifting. The change of $\hat{\Delta }$ with radial distance is predicted for SPIDERS galaxies in General Relativity (GR), and f(R) gravity, and compared to the observations. The values of $\hat{\Delta }=-13.5\pm 4.7$ km s−1, $\hat{\Delta }=-12.5\pm 5.1$ km s−1, and $\hat{\Delta }=-18.6\pm 4.8$ km s−1 for the BCG, X-ray, and CG cases, respectively, broadly agree with the literature. There is no significant preference of one gravity theory over another, but all cases give a clear detection (&gt;2.5σ) of $\hat{\Delta }$. The BCG centroid is deemed to be the most robust method in this analysis, due to no well-defined central redshift when using an X-ray centroid, and CGs identified by redMaPPer with no associated spectroscopic redshift. For future gravitational redshift studies, an order-of-magnitude more galaxies, ${\sim}500\, 000$, will be required – a possible feat with the forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory, Euclid and eROSITA.

Rapid urbanization rates impact significantly on the nature of Land Cover patterns of the environment, which has been evident in the depletion of vegetal reserves and in general modifying the human climatic systems (Henderson, et al., 2017; Kumar, Masago, Mishra, & Fukushi, 2018; Luo and Lau, 2017). This study explores remote sensing classification technique and other auxiliary data to determine LULCC for a period of 50 years (1967-2016). The LULCC types identified were quantitatively evaluated using the change detection approach from results of maximum likelihood classification algorithm in GIS. Accuracy assessment results were evaluated and found to be between 56 to 98 percent of the LULC classification. The change detection analysis revealed change in the LULC types in Minna from 1976 to 2016. Built-up area increases from 74.82ha in 1976 to 116.58ha in 2016. Farmlands increased from 2.23 ha to 46.45ha and bared surface increases from 120.00ha to 161.31ha between 1976 to 2016 resulting to decline in vegetation, water body, and wetlands. The Decade of rapid urbanization was found to coincide with the period of increased Public Private Partnership Agreement (PPPA). Increase in farmlands was due to the adoption of urban agriculture which has influence on food security and the environmental sustainability. The observed increase in built up areas, farmlands and bare surfaces has substantially led to reduction in vegetation and water bodies. The oscillatory nature of water bodies LULCC which was not particularly consistent with the rates of urbanization also suggests that beyond the urbanization process, other factors may influence the LULCC of water bodies in urban settlements. Keywords: Minna, Niger State, Remote Sensing, Land Surface Characteristics References Akinrinmade, A., Ibrahim, K., & Abdurrahman, A. (2012). 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Introdução: A candidemia é uma das infecções nasocomiais mais frequentes a nível mundial e apresenta diferentes espécies de Candida envolvidas com o desenvolvimento dessa patologia. Objetivo: Este estudo analisou os aspectos epidemiológicos e as diferentes espécies de Candida associadas à candidemia. Material e Métodos: Uma revisão de literatura foi realizada, através da leitura de artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados Pubmed e Scielo nos últimos cinco anos. Utilizou-se as seguintes combinações de descritores: Candidemia, Candidemia e Prevalência, Candidemia e Incidência, Candidemia e Candida. Resultados: A candidemia é a infecção fúngica mais hostil atualmente encontrada e prevalente nas populações estudadas. A população mais afetada são os recém-nascidos. Apresenta altas taxas de mortalidade e disseminação em várias partes do mundo. A nutrição parenteral, a administração de antibióticos de amplo espectro, hospitalização prolongada, cirurgia prévia e colonização por Candida sp são os principais fatores de risco relatados na literatura. Múltiplas espécies fúngicas estão associadas a essa condição, porém C. albicans é a mais predominante, seguida por C. parapsilosis e C. tropicalis. Conclusões: A Candidemia é uma patologia prevalente e apresenta alta incidência e morbimortalidade nas populações estudadas das diferentes partes do mundo. C. albicans é a espécie mais associada, seguida por C. parapsilosis e C. tropicalis. Descritores: Candidemia; Prevalência; Incidência; Candida. Referências Treviño-Rangel RJ, Peña-López CD, Hernández-Rodríguez PA, Beltrán-Santiago D, González GM. Association between Candida biofilm-forming bloodstream isolates and the clinical evolution in patients with candidemia: An observational nine-year single center study in Mexico. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2018;35(1):11-16. Kaur H, Chakrabarti A. Strategies to Reduce Mortality in Adult and Neonatal Candidemia in Developing Countries. J Fungi (Basel). 2017;3(3):41. Wu PF, Liu WL, Hsieh MH, Hii IM, Lee YL, Lin YT et al. Epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility of candidemia isolates of non-albicans Candida species from cancer patients. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2017;6(10):e87. Vasilyeva NV, Raush ER, Rudneva MV, Bogomolova TS, Taraskina AE, Fang Y et al. Etiology of invasive candidosis agents in Russia: a multicenter epidemiological survey. Front Med. 2018;12(1):84-91. Barchiesi F, Orsetti E, Osimani P, Catassi C, Santelli F, Manso E. Factors related to outcome of bloodstream infections due to Candida parapsilosis complex. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16:387. Barchiesi F, Orsetti E, Mazzanti S, Trave F, Salvi A, Nitti C, Manso E. Candidemia in the elderly: What does it change? PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0176576. Benedict K, Roy M, Kabbani S, Anderson EJ, Farley MM, Harb S et al. Neonatal and pediatric candidemia: results from population-based active laboratory surveillance in four US locations, 2009-2015. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2018;7(3):e78-e85. Bhattacharjee P. Epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species in a tertiary care hospital, Kolkata, India. Curr Med Mycol. 2016;2(2):20-7. Breda GL, Tuon FF, Meis JF, Herkert PF, Hagen F, de Oliveira LZ, Dias VC, da Cunha CA, Queiroz-Telles F. Breakthrough candidemia after the introduction of broad spectrum antifungal agents: A 5-year retrospective study. Med Mycol. 2018;56(4):406-15 Caggiano G, Lovero G, De Giglio O, Barbuti G, Montagna O, Laforgia N et al. Candidemia in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a retrospective, observational survey and analysis of literature Data. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:7901763. Fu J, Ding Y, Wei B, Wang L, Xu S, Qin P, Wei L, Jiang L. Epidemiology of Candida albicans and non-C.albicans of neonatal candidemia at a tertiary care hospital in western China. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):329. Guzzetti LB, Vescina CM, Gil MF, Gatti BM. Candidemias en pediatría: distribución de especies y sensibilidad a los antifúngicos [Candidemia in Pediatrics: Species distribution and antifungal susceptibility]. Rev Argent Microbiol. 2017;49(4):320-22. Kofteridis DP, Valachis A, Dimopoulou D, Andrianaki AM, Christidou A, Maraki S, Spernovasilis NA, Samonis G. Factors Influencing Non-albicans Candidemia: A Case-Case-Control Study. 2017; 182(7-8):665-72. Kubiak DW, Farmakiotis D, Arons V, Hollins RM, Rostas SE, Weiser LM et al. Utility of in-house fluconazole disk diffusion susceptibility testing in the treatment of candidemia. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;84(3):223-26. Li D, Zhang W, Zheng S, Ma Z, Zhang P, Liu Z. Surveillance study of candidemia in cancer patients in North China. Med Mycol. 2013;51(4):378-84. Li D, Xia R, Zhang Q, Bai C, Li Z, Zhang P. Evaluation of candidemia in epidemiology and risk factors among cancer patients in a cancer center of China: an 8-year case-control study. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):536. Lortholary O, Renaudat C, Sitbon K, Desnos-Ollivier M, Bretagne S, Dromer F; French Mycoses Study Group. The risk and clinical outcome of candidemia depending on underlying Intensive Care Med. 2017; 43(5):652-62. Lovero G, De Giglio O, Montagna O, Diella G, Divenuto F, Lopuzzo M, Rutigliano S, Laforgia N, Caggiano G, Montagna MT. Epidemiology of candidemia in neonatal intensive care units: a persistent public health problem. Ann Ig. 2016;28(4):282-87. Márquez F, Iturrieta I, Calvo M, Urrutia M, Godoy-Martínez P. Epidemiología y susceptibilidad antifúngica de especies causantes de candidemia en la ciudad de Valdivia, Chile [Epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility of species producing candidemia in Valdivia, Chile]. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2017;34(5):441-46. Pinhati HM, Casulari LA, Souza AC, Siqueira RA, Damasceno CM, Colombo AL. Outbreak of candidemia caused by fluconazole resistant Candida parapsilosis strains in an intensive care unit. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):433. Siri L, Legarraga P, García P, González T, Rabagliati R. Cambios clínicos y epidemiológicos de candidemias en pacientes adultos desde 2000 a 2013. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2017;34(1):19-26. Spiers R, Smyth B, Lamagni T, Rooney P, Dorgan E, Wyatt T et al. The epidemiology and management of candidemia in Northern Ireland during 2002-2011, including a 12-month enhanced case review. Med Mycol. 2019;57(1):23-9. Tiraboschi IN, Pozzi NC, Farías L, García S, Fernández NB. Epidemiología, especies, resistencia antifúngica y evolución de las candidemias en un hospital universitario de Buenos Aires, Argentina, durante 16 años [Epidemiology, species, antifungal resistance and outcome of candidemia in a university hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina for 16 years]. Rev Chilena Infectol. 2017;34(5):431-40. Vena A, Bouza E, Valerio M, Padilla B, Paño-Pardo JR, Fernández-Ruiz M et al. Candidemia in non-ICU surgical wards: comparison with medical wards. PLoS One. 2017;12(10):e0185339. Kelly MS, Benjamin DK Jr, Smith PB. The epidemiology and diagnosis of invasive candidiasis among premature infants. Clin Perinatol. 2015;42(1):105-17, viii-ix. Wu JQ, Zhu LP, Ou XT, Xu B, Hu XP, Wang X et al. Epidemiology and risk factors for non-Candida albicans candidemia in non-neutropenic patients at a Chinese teaching hospital. Med Mycol. 2011;49(5):552-55. Navalkele BD, Revankar S, Chandrasekar P. Candida auris: a worrisome, globally emerging pathogen. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2017;15(9):819-27. Spivak ES, Hanson KE. Candida auris: an Emerging Fungal Pathogen. J Clin Microbiol. 2018;56(2):e01588-17. Colombo AL, Guimarães T, Sukienik T, Pasqualotto AC, Andreotti R, Queiroz-Telles F et al. Prognostic factors and historical trends in the epidemiology of candidemia in critically ill patients: an analysis of five multicenter studies sequentially conducted over a 9-year period Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(10):1489-98. Gehring GM, Carrilho CMM, Pelisson M, Perugini M, Tano ZN. Candidemia: Revisão Bibliográfica. J Infect Control. 2015;4(4):1-19. Lepak A, Andes D. Fungal sepsis: optimizing antifungal therapy in the critical care setting. Crit Care Clin. 2011;27(1):123-47. Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clancy CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L et al. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;62(4):e1-50. Wisplinghoff H, Ebbers J, Geurtz L, Stefanik D, Major Y, Edmond MB et al. Nosocomial bloodstream infections due to Candida spp. in the USA: species distribution, clinical features and antifungal susceptibilities. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2014;43(1):78-81.

Mediante un estudio descriptivo y correlacional, se analizó la relación entre la percepción de la calidad de la gestión administrativa del director y el grado de compromiso laboral de los docentes de algunos colegios privados de El Salvador, en un contexto donde cada año los docentes renuncian a sus trabajos y pasan a laborar al sector gubernamental. Se administraron dos instrumentos, uno para medir la percepción de la gestión administrativa del director y otro para medir el grado de compromiso de los docentes, a 87 docentes de los siete colegios de las regiones metropolitana y occidental de El Salvador. Se encontró que los docentes tienen un compromiso laboral muy bueno. De igual manera, la percepción que tienen los docentes de la gestión administrativa del director es muy buena. Al observarse la correlación entre ambas variables, se determinó que es positiva y alta. Se observó que cuánto mejor perciben los docentes la gestión administrativa del director mayor es el compromiso con su trabajo. El liderazgo del director es importante para el compromiso laboral de los docentes, por lo cual su selección y nombramiento deben ser realizados con cuidadoso análisis. Referencias Alam, S. (2017). A study on leadership styles executed by principal and academic coordinator in one of the private schools in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Academic Research International, 8(3), 71-78. Calik, T., Sezgin, F., Kavgaci, H. y Kilinc, A. (2012). Examination of relationships between instructional leadership of school principal’s and self-efficacy of teacher and collective teacher efficacy. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 12(4), 2469-2504. Chiang Vega, M., Núñez Partido, A., Martín, M. J. y Salazar Botello, M. (2010). Compromiso del trabajador hacia su organización y la relación con el clima organizacional: un análisis de género y edad. Panorama Socioeconómico, 28(40), 92-103. Clayton, J. K. (2014). The leadership lens: Perspectives on leadership from school district personnel and university faculty. International Journal of Educational Leadership Preparation, 9(1), 58-75. Del Valle López, J. (2016). Modelo asociativo entre factores determinantes del desempeño organizacional y la satisfacción de los públicos (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. García Rivera, B. R., Mendoza Martínez, I. A. y Puerta Sierra, L. M. (2012). ¿Es el downsizing un factor de impacto sobre los comportamientos innovadores, el compromiso organizacional y las capacidades de aprendizaje de los trabajadores de una empresa de alimentos en México? Revista Internacional Administración y Finanzas, 5(3), 57-78. González de la Rosa, J. (2016). Modelo de factores predictores de desempeño e imagen institucional validado en colegios confesionales dominicanos (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. Jiang, D. Y. y Cheng, B. S. (2008). Affect- and role-based loyalty to supervisors in Chinese organizations. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 11, 214-221. https//doi.org/10.111/ j.14-67-839X.2008.00260.x Kumar, D. N. S. y Shekhar, N. (2012). Perspectives envisaging employee loyalty: A case analysis. Journal of Management Research, 12(2), 110-112. https://doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.1961430 Lai, T., Luen, W., Chai, L. y Ling, L. (2014). School principal leadership styles and teacher organizational commitment among performing schools. The Journal of Global Business Management, 20(2), 67-75. Mack, K. (2016). The perceptions of the leadership behaviors of elementary school principals through professional experience in Texas (Tesis doctoral). University of Phoenix, Phoenix, EE. UU. Méndez Cruz, A. (2015). Clima y compromiso organizacional percibido por los empleados del parque Eco arqueológico en México (Tesis de maestría). Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. Mustapha, N., Zainal Abidin, M. Z. y Saufi, S. (2013). Measuring the influence of dispositional characteristics and motivational factors on employee loyalty among teachers at private Islamic schools in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Review of Social Sciences & Humanities, 5(2), 127-134. Oberholster, F. R., Taylor V, J. W. y Cruise, R. J. (2000). Spiritual well-being, faith maturity, and the organizational commitment of faculty in Christian colleges and universities. The Journal of Research on Christian Education, 9(1), 31-60. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10656210009484896 Okutan, M. (2014). My school principal is not a leader. Education, 135(1), 93-100. Ontiveros Ramírez, F. (2016). Modelo de asociación entre factores predictores del desempeño y compromiso laboral validado en maestros del corporativo educativo adventista de la Unión Mexicana del Norte (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Montemorelos, Montemorelos, Nuevo León, México. Restrepo-Abondano, J. M. y Restrepo-Torres, M. L. (2012). Cinco desafíos en el ejercicio del liderazgo en los rectores de colegios. Educación y Educadores, 15(1), 117-119. Saad, N. (2012). The effects of teacher’s participation in decision making of commitment. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6(9), 1-16. Samkange, W. (2013). Management and administration in education: What do school heads do? A focus of primary school heads in one district in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education, 3(3), 635-643. Shaw, J. y Newton J. (2014). Teacher retention and satisfaction with a servant leader as principal. Education, 135(1), 101-106. Wachira, F. M., Gitumu, M. y Mbugua, Z. (2017). Effect of principal´s leadership styles on teachers´ job performance in public secondary schools in Kieni West Subcounty. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 6(8), 72-86. Ward, C. J. (2013). Why leadership matters: One school’s journey to success. Educational Leadership and Administration Teaching and Program Development, 24, 62-74. Wasserman, E., Ben-Eli, S., Yehoshua, O. y Gal, R. (2016). Relationship between the principal’s leadership style and teacher motivation. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 15(10), 180-192. Zamora Poblete, G. (2009). Compromisos organizacionales de los profesores chilenos y su relación con la intención de permanecer en sus escuelas. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, 41(3), 445-460.

Ключові слова: Російська імперія, українські губернії, законодавство, органи місцевого самоврядування, різнопрофільні сільськогосподарські школи, чоловіча та жіноча освіта, виставки, з’їзди. Анотація На основі широкого кола історичних джерел з використанням методів історико-архівного аналізу, синтезу та аналізу висвітлено роль уряду, громадськості, органів місцевого самоврядування та меценатів у процесі формування мережі різнопрофільних сільськогосподарських закладів освіти в період модернізації українських губерній у межах Російської імперії в другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Аналіз історіографічної спадщини засвідчує, що наявні праці не в повній мірі розкривають основні аспекти обраної для дослідження проблеми. За результатами проведеного дослідження з’ясовано, які основні чинники впливали на темпи формування мережі сільськогосподарських освітніх закладів для чоловіків та жінок, еволюцію законодавчої бази з даного питання, оцінки громадськості щодо якості та значення знань з підвищення продуктивності тогочасного сільськогосподарського виробництва. Показано роль з’їздів та виставок у поширенні досягнень аграрної сфери серед виробників сільськогосподарської продукції. Приділено увагу маловідомим аспектам обраної теми, які потребують подальшої наукової розробки. Посилання Beketov, 1898 – Beketov V.A. Nizshie selskohozyaystvennyie shkolyi i potrebnosti krestyanskogo chastnovladelcheskogo hozyaystva [Lower agricultural schools and the needs of a private peasant economy]. Vornezh, 1898. 120 s. [in Russian] Bessmertnaya, 2015 – Bessmertnaya L.A. Uchebno-vospitatelnaya rabota v nizshih zhenskih selskohozyaystvennyih shkolah Rossii kontsa ХІХ – nachala ХХ veka [Teaching and educational work in the lower women's agricultural schools in Russia at the end of the ХІХ – beginning of the ХХ century] // Uchenyie zapiski. Elektronnyiy nauchnyiy zhurnal Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2015. № 1 (33). URL: http://scientific-notes.ru/#new-number?id=38 [in Russian] Volos, 2003 – Volos O.V. Silskohospodarska prosvitnytska diialnist zemstv Khersonshchyny (kinets ХІХ – pochatok ХХ st.) [Silskogospodarska Educational Activity of the Zemstvos of Kherson Oblast (3rd century - ХІХ century - ear of the ХХ century)] // Derzhavna etnonatsionalna polityka: pravovyi ta kulturolohichnyi aspekty v umovakh Pivdnia Ukrainy: zbirnyk naukovykh prats V Vseukrainskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii, Zaporizhzhia, 2 – 3 zhovtnia 2003 r. Simferopol, 2003. S. 155-158. [in Ukrainian] Voron, 2015 – Voron V.P. Razvitie vneshkolnogo selskohozyaystvennogo prosvescheniya na territorii Ukrainyi vo vtoroy polovine ХІХ – nachale ХХ st. [Development of out-of-school agricultural education on the territory of Ukraine in the second half of the ХІХ - early ХХ century] Izvestiya Gomelskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni F. Skorinyi, 2015. № 4. URL: https://vesti.gsu.by/2015/vesti_gsu_2015_4.pdf [in Russian] Geyduk, 1891 – Geyduk F.I. Nashi nizshie selsko-hozyaystvennyie shkolyi [Our lower agricultural schools]. Odessa, 1891. 88 s. [in Russian] Esikova, 2010 – Esikova M. Selskohozyaystvennoe obrazovanie v Rossii (vtoraya polovina ХІХ v. – 1917 g.) [Agricultural education in Russia (second half of the ХІХ century - 1917)] // Vlast. № 7. S. 150-154. [in Russian] Zemskiy sbornik, 1902 a – Zemskiy sbornik Chernigovskoy gubernii. Dekabr. № 12 [Zemsky collection of the Chernigov province. December. № 12]. Chernigov: Tip. Gubernskogo zemstva, 1902. 256 s. [in Russian] Zemskiy sbornik, 1902 b – Zemskiy sbornik Chernigovskoy gubernii. Oktyabr. № 10 [Zemsky collection of the Chernigov province. October. № 10]. Chernigov: Tip. Gubernskogo zemstva, 1902. 256 s. [in Russian] Kovalenko, 2014 – Kovalenko N.P. Silskohospodarski zꞌizdy ta yikhnia rol u poshyrenni znan pro sivozminy v zemlerobstvi Ukrainy (druha polovyna XIX – pochatok XX stolittia) [Silskogospodarskі zꞌїzdi and їхnya role in the expanded knowledge about the present in the farming of Ukraine (the other half of the ХІХ is the ear of the XX century)]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. T.Shevchenka. Kyiv, 2014. Vyp. 42: Etnichna istoriia narodiv Yevropy. S. 106-112. [in Ukrainian] Kostiuk, 2005 – Kostiuk M.V. Z istorii stanovlennia nyzhchoi silskohospodarskoi osvity na Cherkashchyni [From the history of the formation of the lower social and cultural education in Cherkasy] // Chasopys ukrainskoi istorii. K., 2005. Vyp. 2. S. 32-35. [in Ukrainian] Makarets, 2010 – Makarets S.V. Tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia zernovykh kultur u kozatsko-selianskykh hospodarstva Poltavshchyny na rubezhi XIX – XX st. [Makarets The technology of grain crops viroshuvannya at the Cossack-rural government of the Poltava region at the turn of the XIX – XX centuries] // Naukovi pratsi istorychnoho fakultetu natsionalnoho universytetu. 2010. Vyp. 28. S. 98-101. [in Ukrainian] Moskalskiy, 1881 – Moskalskiy N. Selskohozyaystvennyie uchebnyie zavedeniya vedomstva Ministerstva gosudarstvennyih imuschestv [Agricultural educational institutions of the Ministry of State Property]. // Srednie selskohozyaystvennyie zavedeniya. SPb., 1881. Vyip. II. 88 s. [in Russian] Moskalskiy, 1893 – Moskalskiy N.P. Selskohozyaystvennoe obrazovanie [Agricultural education] // Selskoe i lesnoe hazyaystvo Rossii. SPb., 1893. S. 363-390 [in Russian] Nebolskiy, 1884 – Nebolskiy A.G. Istoriko-statisticheskiy ocherk obschego i spetsialnogo obrazovaniya v Rossii [Historical and statistical sketch of general and special education in Russia]. – SPb., 1884. 257 s. [in Russian] Nyzhnyk, 2019 – Nyzhnyk S. Umanske uchylyshche sadivnytstva i zemlerobstva v istorii vitchyznianoi osvity: do 175-richchia zasnuvannia umanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu sadivnytstva [Umansk school of gardening and farming in the history of modern education: until the 175th day of falling asleep at the Uman national university of gardening] // Umanska starovyna. Uman, 2019. Vyp. 6. URL: http://usj.udpu.edu.ua/article/view/186719 [in Ukrainian] Normalnoe Polozhenie, 1883 – Normalnoe Polozhenie o nizshih selskohozyaystvennyih shkolah. Vyisochayshe utverzhdennoe 27 dekabrya 1883 g. [Normal Statute for Lower Agricultural Schools. Highest approved on December 27, 1883] // PSZRI. Sobranie trete. T. 3. 1883. SPb., 1886. 1018 s. [in Russian] O dopuschenii lits, 1913 – O dopuschenii lits zhenskogo pola k sluzhbe po uchebno-vospitatelnoy chasti v selskohozyaystvennyih uchebnyih zavedeniyah. Vyisochayshe utverzhdennyiy odobrennyiy Gosudarstvennyim sovetom i Gosudarstvennoy dumoy zakon 30 iyunya 1913 g. [On the admission of females to the educational service in agricultural educational institutions. The highest approved law approved by the State Council and the State Duma on June 30, 1913] // PSZRI. Sobranie trete. T. 33. Ch.1. SPb., 1913. 1561 s. [in Russian] Obzor, 1898 – Obzor deyatelnosti Ministerstva Zemledeliya i Gosudarstvennyih Imuschestv za 4-y god ego suschestvovaniya (30 marta 1897g. – 30 marta 1898 g.) [Review of the activities of the Ministry of Agriculture and State Property for the 4th year of its existence (March 30, 1897 - March 30, 1898)]. SPb., 1898. 300 s. [in Russian] Polozhenie, 1895 – Polozhenie o selskohozyaystvennoy i promyishlennoy vyistavke, ustraivaemoy Kievskim obschestvom selskogo hozyaystva i selskohozyaystvennoy promyishlennosti v Kieve v 1898 [Regulations on the agricultural and industrial exhibition organized by the Kiev Society of Agriculture and Agricultural Industry in Kiev in 1898]. g. Kiev, 1895. 8 s. [in Russian] Polozhenie, 1900 – Polozhenie o selskohozyaystvennyih remeslennyih uchebnyih masterskih. Vyisochayshe utverzhdennoe 10 marta 1897 g. [Regulation on agricultural craft training workshops. Highest approved on March 10, 1897] // PSZRI. Sobranie trete. T. XVII. 1897. SPb., 1900. 1562 s. [in Russian] Polozhenie, 1904 – Polozhenie o selskohozyaystvennom obrazovanii. Vyisochayshe utverzhdennoe 26 maya 1904 goda [Regulation on agricultural education. Highest approved on May 26, 1904]. // PSZRI. Sobranie trete. T. XXIV, 1904. SPb., 1907. 1257 s. [in Russian] Pravila, 1898 – Pravila dlya uchenits i slushatelnits Zozulinskoy zhenskoy prakticheskoy shkolyi [Rules for pupils and students of the Zozulinskaya women's practical school] // Sbornik svedeniy po selskohozyaystvennomu obrazovaniyu. Vyip. 1. Zhenskoe obrazovanie. SPb., 1898. S. 179-188. [in Russian] Sbornik, 1900 – Sbornik svedeniy po selskohozyaystvennomu obrazovaniyu [Collection of information on agricultural education]. Vyip. IV. Selskohozyaystvennyie uchebnyie zavedeniya po svedeniyam k 1 yanvarya 1898 goda. SPb., 1900. 195 s. [in Russian] Sbornik, 1910 – Sbornik svedeniy po selskohozyaystvennomu obrazovaniyu [Collection of information on agricultural education]. Selskohozyaystvennyie uchebnyie zavedeniya v 1910 godu. SPb. Vyip. XVI, 1910. 188 s. [in Russian] Sorokina, 2019 – Sorokina T.A. Stanovlenie seti nizshih selskohozyaystvennyih shkol v Kurskoy gubernii v kontse ХІХ – nachale ХХ veka [Formation of a network of lower agricultural schools in the Kursk province in the late ХІХ - early ХХ centuries] // Uchenyie zapiski. Elektronnyiy nauchnyiy zhurnal Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2019. № 2 (50). T. 1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stanovlenie-seti-nizshihselskohozyaystvennyh-shkol-v-kurskoy-gubernii-v-kontse-xix-nachale-xx-veka/viewer [in Russian] Terletska, 2013 – Terletska U.I. Poshyrennia silskohospodarskykh znan za dopomohoiu chytan i besid u Chernihivskii hubernii naprykintsi ХІХ – na pochatku ХХ stolittia [Expansion of the Silk-dweller's knowledge for additional reading and conversation in the Chernigiv province for example in the XIX - on the ear of the XX century] // Visnyk Chernihivskoho natsionalnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu, 2013. Vyp. 110. Pedahohichni nauky. S. 102-104. [in Ukrainian] Tretyakov, 2017 – Tretyakov A.V. Obrazovatelnoe selskohozyaystvennoe zakonodatelstvo poreformennoy Rossii – rezultat reform 60 – 70-h godov ХІХ v. [The educational agricultural legislation of post-reform Russia is the result of the reforms of the 60s - 70s of the ХІХ century] // Bereginya. 777. Sova: obschestvo, politika, ekonomika. № 4 (35). S. 18-26. [in Russian] Trudyi, 1879 – Trudyi komissii po sostavleniyu proekta (Polozheniya o Nizshih selskohozyaystvennyih shkolah) [Proceedings of the Drafting Commission (Provisions on Lower Agricultural Schools]. SPb, 1879. 160 s. [in Russian]

BackgroundNK cells expanded on membrane-bound (mb) IL-15 and 41BBL expressing K562 stimulatory cells (NKSTIM) for clinical use can be genetically modified to express activating chimeric receptors.1 2 3 NK cells activated in the presence of IL-12, IL-15 and IL-18 develop cytokine induced memory-like (CIML) phenotype and function; these cells have shown clinical promise.4 Additionally, HSCT AML transplants using NK KIR Haplotype Group B donors with better and best Group B profiles (≥2 activating genes) show better survival.5 6 Here we investigate whether KIR profiles impact healthy allogeneic donor NK cell function and phenotype when these cells are expanded on NKSTIM in the presence of IL-12 and IL-18 (12–18).MethodsHealthy donor PBMC NK were genotyped for HLA and KIR and expanded on K562-mbIL15-41BBL stimulatory cells with IL-2 alone or with IL-2 plus IL-12 and IL-18 (12–18). Expanded NK were transduced with CAR constructs including CD19, and then evaluated for NK cell expansion, cytokine secretion, RNA profiles, cytotoxicity against tumor lines, and cell surface phenotypes. Expanded CD19 NK donors with varying numbers of activating KIR vs inhibitory KIR were tested for effector function, and these donors were then tested for in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetics. A KIR ranking score was developed by considering both the number of activating and inhibitory KIR genes expressed by each donor. This score was correlated with functional properties of CAR NK cells.ResultsAddition of 12–18 to the K562-mbIL15-41BBL stimulatory cells improves CD19-CAR NK potency 2-fold relative to the stimulatory cell line alone (P=.02) while NK cell expansion is unchanged. 12–18 also drove an increase in effector cytokine accumulation on exposure of CAR-NK to CD19 tumor. CIML CAR NK cells from donors with higher KIR scoring also had higher cytotoxicity (Pearson’s R=0.74, P=0.006); this correlation was not observed following expansion in the absence of 12–18. 12–18 also drove more potent in vivo activity against tumor with an increased presence of circulating NK cells over 4 weeks in the mice.ConclusionsCIML CAR NK cells derived from donors with favorable KIR scoring have greater cytotoxic activity, effector cytokine production, and in vivo pharmacokinetics and efficacy. These findings may provide an important criterion for donor selection in the development of more robust and potent engineered NK cells for clinical use.ReferencesLapteva N, Durett AG, Sun J, Rollins LA, Huye LL, Fang J, Dandekar V, Mei Z, Jackson K, Vera J, Ando J, Ngo MC, Coustan-Smith E, Campana D, Szmania S, Garg T, Moreno-Bost A, Vanrhee F, Gee AP, Rooney CM. Large-scale ex vivo expansion and characterization of natural killer cells for clinical applications. Cytotherapy 2012;14(9):1131–1143.Chihaya I, Iwamoto S, Campana D. Genetic modification of primary natural killer cells overcomes inhibitory signals and induces specific killing of leukemic cells. Blood 2005;106:376–383.Yang Y, Connolly J, Shimasaki N, Mimura K, Kono K, Campana D. A Chimeric Receptor with NKG2D Specificity Enhances Natural Killer Cell Activation and Killing of Tumor Cells. Cancer Res 2013;73(6):1777–1786.Romee R, Rosario M, Berrien-Elliott MM, Wagner JA, Jewell BA, Schappe T, Leong JW, Abdel-Latif S, Schneider SE, Willey S, Neal CC, Yu L, Oh ST, Lee YS, Mulder A, Claas F, Cooper MA, Fehniger TA. Cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer cells exhibit enhanced responses against myeloid leukemia. Sci Trans Med 2016;8(357): 357ra123.Cooley S, Weisdorf DJ, Guethlein LA, Klein JP, Wang T, Le CT, Marsh SGE, Geraghty D, Spellman S, Haagenson MD, Ladner M, Trachtenberg E, Parham P, and Miller JS. Donor selection for natural killer cell receptor genes leads to superior survival after unrelated transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia. Blood 2010;116(14):2414–2419.Cooley S, Weisdorf DJ, Guethlein LA, Klein JP, Wang T, Marsh SGE, Spellman S, Haagenson MD, Saeturn K, Ladner M, Trachtenberg E, Parham P, and Miller JS. Donor Killer Cell Ig-like Receptor B Haplotypes, Recipient HLA-C1, and HLA-C Mismatch Enhance the Clinical Benefit of Unrelated Transplantation for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia. JI, 2014;192(10):4592–600.Ethics ApprovalAnimal studies were conducted with IACUC approval.

Lilyturf (Liriope muscari (Decne.) L.H. Bailey), an herbaceous plant, is commonly used in landscaping including borders (along sidewalks, driveways, and trees) and mass plantings as groundcover in the southeastern United States. In December of 2009, a soil sample was submitted to our lab for diagnosis of plant-parasitic nematodes from an area planted with lilyturf located on the Clemson University main campus. A high population density (1,220 individuals/100 cm3 of soil) of spiral nematodes (Scutellonema brachyurum (Steiner, 1938) Andrássy, 1958) was found by routine extraction by sugar centrifugal flotation (3). Other plant-parasitic nematodes, mainly ring nematodes (10 individuals/100 cm3) and stubby root nematodes (10 individuals/100 cm3), were present. To verify if high numbers of spiral nematodes were consistently associated with lilyturf, 20 additional soil and root samples were collected from different places on the campus. In all cases, S. brachyurum was found in densities ranging from 680 to 1,600 individuals/100 cm3 of soil (average of 1,210 individuals/100 cm3). The species was identified by morphological characters of females, including well developed stylet (26 to 30 μm long), no spermatheca, no sperm in uterus, tail broadly rounded with 8 to 12 annules between anus and tail, and scutella at anus level. As is commonly the case for this species, no males were found in any of the samples collected. Examination of the roots revealed numerous, small, reddish brown, necrotic lesions, apparently caused by the feeding and penetration of S. brachyurum. Host plant suitability and pathogenicity of the nematode were tested in the greenhouse. Ten nematode-free lilyturf plants grown individually in 15-cm-diameter plastic pots with pasteurized soil were inoculated with 1,000 spiral nematodes each. Ten uninoculated plants were kept under identical conditions as controls. Three months after inoculation, soil population densities were measured and reproduction factors were calculated to be between 2.8 and 5.4 (final population density divided by initial population density) for the 10 plants. Characteristic lesions previously described were observed in the roots of all inoculated plants, along with slight chlorosis of foliage. These symptoms were not observed on control plants. Spiral nematodes may attack the roots and stolons of lilyturf as ectoparasites or they may enter them and feed in the cortex as endoparasites. Although root lesions were common on affected plants, root injury in general was not severe and generalized root decay was not observed on either the collected plants or those from the greenhouse study. Reports on the pathogenicity of S. brachyurum are variable. Moderate damage was recorded on amaryllis and other ornamentals (4), while measurable damage was observed on tobacco (2), with approximately 100 individuals/100 cm3 of soil, and severe damage on Aloe vera ((L.) Burm. f.), with approximately 500 individuals/100 cm3 (1). To our knowledge, this is the first report of S. brachyurum causing visible symptoms on lilyturf. As the interstate and international movement of perennial plants continues to grow, awareness of the host status of potentially harmful nematodes becomes essential information. References: (1) R. P. Esser et al. Nematropica 16:65, 1986. (2) T. W. Graham. Phytopathology (Abstr.) 45:347, 1955. (3) W. R. Jenkins. Plant Dis. Rep. 48:692, 1964. (4) L. Nong and G. F. Weber. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 54:902, 1964.

Self-regulation in children is an important thing that needs to be prepared from an early age. Besides affecting children's school readiness, this also makes it easier for children to have good academic achievements. This study aims to determine the influence of moving to the beat of early childhood self-regulation. This research was conducted on kindergarten group B students in East Jakarta. The research method used is a quasi-experiment method with a sample of 20 students. The data collection technique uses observations by analysing paired t-test statistical data. The results of the study explained that there was a significant effect of moving to the beat of early childhood self-regulation. The significance level is 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this indicates a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. For further research, it is recommended to look at the influence of other factors on early childhood self-regulation. 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(2013). Functions, Executive. Annual Reviews Psychology, 29(146), 13–15. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750 Diamond, A. (2016). Why improving and assessing executive functions early in life is critical. In Executive function in preschool-age children: Integrating measurement, neurodevelopment, and translational research. (pp. 11–43). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14797-002 Duckworth, A. L., Quinn, P. D., & Tsukayama, E. (2012). What No Child Left Behind Leaves Behind: The Roles of IQ and Self-Control in Predicting Standardized Achievement Test Scores and Report Card Grades. Journal Education Psycology, 104(2), 439–451. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026280.What Edossa, A. K., Schroeders, U., Weinert, S., & Artelt, C. (2018). The development of emotional and behavioral self-regulation and their effects on academic achievement in childhood. 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NCES Publication No. 2008-025. Lobo, Y. B., & Winsler, A. (2006). The effects of a creative dance and movement program on the social competence of head start preschoolers. Social Development, 15(3), 501–519. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.2006.00353.x Marsden, E., & Torgerson, C. J. (2012). Article in Oxford Review of Education ·. May 2016. https://doi.org/10.2307/41702779 McClelland, M. M., & Cameron, C. E. (2012). Self-Regulation Early Childhood: Improving Conceptual Clarity and Developing Ecologically Valid Measures. Child Development Perspectives, 6(2), 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00191.x OCDE. (2013). Education at a Glance 2013. https://doi.org/10.1787/gov_glance-2011-en Pianta, R., Howes, C., Burchinal, M., Bryant, D., Clifford, R., Early, D., & Barbarin, O. (2005). Features of Pre-Kindergarten Programs, Classrooms, and Teachers: Do They Predict Observed Classroom Quality and Child-Teacher Interactions? 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ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh label halal, harga dan Song Joong Ki sebagai brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer dari kuesioner yang disebar secara online kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Dalam pengambilan sampel menerapkan teknik purposive sampling untuk mendapatkan 100 responden. Teknik dalam pengolahan data menggunakan analisis SEM-PLS. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan pada label halal, harga dan Song Joong Ki sebagai brand ambassador terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Scarlett Whitening. Hal tersebut terjadi karena label halal dan harga ialah aspek penting yang menjadi pertimbangan bagi konsumen dan Song Joong Ki sebagai brand ambassador berpengaruh dalam membujuk konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini bagi industri kosmetik, diharapkan dapat mempertahankan adanya label halal pada produk serta memperhatikan penetapan harga dan pemilihan brand ambassador yang tepat karena hal tersebut memengaruhi keputusan pembelian. Dan bagi akademisi penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan ilmu. Kata Kunci: Label Halal, Harga, Brand Ambassador, Keputusan Pembelian. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of halal labels, prices, and Song Joong Ki as a brand ambassador on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products in the Sidoarjo Regency. This study applies a quantitative method with primary data sources from questionnaires distributed online to respondents who meet the criteria. In taking the sample using the purposive sampling technique to get 100 respondents. Techniques in data processing using SEM-PLS analysis. The results of the study found that there was a significant positive effect on the halal label, price, and Song Joong Ki as a brand ambassador on the purchasing decision of Scarlett Whitening products. This happens because the halal label and price are important aspects that are considered by consumers and Song Joong Ki is an influential brand ambassador in persuading consumers to make a purchase. The implications of the results of this research for the cosmetic industry are expected to be able to maintain the existence of a halal label on the product and pay attention to pricing and selecting the right brand ambassador because it affects purchasing decisions. And for academics, this research can be a reference for knowledge. Keywords: Halal Label, Price, Brand Ambassador, Purchase Decision. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Achmad, D. N., & Fikriyah, K. (2021). Pengaruh halal knowledge, islamic religiosity dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk wardah. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(3), 215–229. https://doi.org/10.26740/jekobi.v4n3.p215-229 Aeni, N., & Lestari, M. T. (2021). Pengaruh label halal, citra merek dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik wardah. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi (JEBMA), 1(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.47709/jebma.v1i2.996 Az-zahra, A. F., & Sudrajat, R. H. (2021). The influence of NCT 127 brand ambassadors and advertising appeal on purchase decisions of Nature Republic product. EProceedings of Management, 8(5), 7017–7025. Badan POM. (2021). Badan POM ingatkan masyarakat untuk waspada terhadap peredaran kosmetik palsu berbahaya. Retrieved from https://www.pom.go.id/new/view/more/berita/21108/Badan-POM-Ingatkan-Masyarakat-untuk-Waspada-Terhadap-Peredaran-Kosmetik-Palsu-Berbahaya.html Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Pemeluk agama menurut agama dan kecamatan, 2018. 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Hair Jr., J. F., Gabriel, M. L. D. da S., & Patel, V. K. (2014). Modelagem de equações estruturais baseada em covariância (CB-SEM) com o AMOS: Orientações sobre a sua aplicação como uma Ferramenta de Pesquisa de Marketing. Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 13(2), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.5585/remark.v13i2.2718 Ismayana, S., & Hayati, N. (2018). Pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk lipstik pixy. Jurnal Sains Manajemen & Akuntansi, 8(2), 1–10. Keputusan Menteri Agama RI. (2001). Pedoman dan tata cara pemeriksaan dan penetapan pangan halal. Jakarta: Kemenag RI. Kominfo Jatim. (2021). Wapres tinjau kawasan industri halal di Sidoarjo. Retrieved from http://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/read/umum/wapres-tinjau-kawasan-industri-halal-di-sidoarjo Kotler, P. (2000). Manajemen pemasaran. Jakarta: Prenhallindo. Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2008). Prinsip-prinsip pemasaran Jilid 1 (ke-12). Surabaya: Erlangga. Kotler, P., & Amstrong, G. (2010). 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El objetivo fue diseñar propuestas de mejora para un servicio de mantenimiento y reparación de vehículos que posee la concesión de una marca internacional de automóviles. La metodología consideró principalmente los aportes del modelo chileno de gestión de excelencia, una norma para el tratamiento de los reclamos, una metodología de diagnóstico de gestión, las dimensiones del modelo Servperf y la técnica de análisis de factores. Los principales resultados permitieron conocer el nivel de calidad del servicio, identificación de una dimensión de calidad subyacente, catorce prácticas de gestión y el diseño de un mecanismo de control y seguimiento fundamentado en la teoría del cuadro de mando integral. Las principales conclusiones indican que integrando los aportes de la literatura de gestión de calidad se pueden diseñar propuestas de mejora en los ámbitos estratégico, personal, análisis de datos, métodos y tecnología. Palabras Clave: Calidad de servicio, enfoques de calidad, propuestas de mejora, servicio técnico automotriz. Referencias [1]H. Arellano, «La calidad en el servicio como ventaja competitiva,» Dom. Cien, vol. 3, nº mon, pp. 72-83, 2017. [2]C. Gómez, «Estructura de las exportaciones y competitividad: El caso de los países de la Asociación de Naciones del Sudeste Asiático,» Análisis Económico, vol. 81, 2017. [3]C. Camisón, S. Cruz y T. González, Gestión de la Calidad - Conceptos, enfoques, modelos y sistemas, España: Prentice Hall., 2006. [4]A. Mora y G. Hernández, «Estrategias de mercadeo implementadas por las empresas de servicios de la Gran Área Metropolitana en Costa Rica,» Revista Nacional de Administración, vol. 10, nº 2, pp. 93-102, 2019. [5]A. Ruiz, J. Ayala, N. Alomoto y J. Acero, «Revisión de la literatura sobre gestión de la calidad: caso de las revistas publicadas en Hispanoamérica y España,» 2015. [En línea]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2015.01.004. [6]J. Alarcón, Carrillo, W. Saltos y S. Arguello, «Modelo de mejora basado en procesos, orientado a empresas de servicios automotrices del Ecuador. Caso de estudio,» 2020. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://www.revistaespacios.com/a20v41n31/a20v41n31p01.pdf. [7]F. Arrollo, C. Buenaño y C. Armas, «Calidad en el Servicio: Oportunidad para el Sector Automotor en el Ecuador,» 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6128451. [8]G. Tobar y A. Valle, «El marketing relacional y la rentabilidad en los servicios prestados por tres concesionarios automotrices en la provincia de Tungurahuadel Ecuador,» 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6756364. [9]CNPC, Modelo de gestión de excelencia. Premio Nacional a la calidad y gestión de excelencia., C. N. d. P. y. Calidad, Ed., Santiago, 2013. [10]A. De Santa María, R. Espinoza, M. Solano y E. Alf, «Modelos y premios de excelencia en la gestión: una revisión de literatura,» 2019. [En línea].Disponible en: DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/MN9086. [11]P. Resende y A. Nascimento, «Incursión De La Gestión Del Conocimiento En La Gestión Excelencia Premios: Un Análisis En El Contexto Latinoamericano,» 2016. [En línea]. Disponible en: DOI: https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2016.v13.n2.a2. [12]H. Hernández, I. Barrios y D. Martínez, «Gestión de la calidad: elemento clave para el desarrollo de las organizaciones,» 2018. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6676025. [13]F. Lasrado, «Las organizaciones logran la excelencia mediante premios a la calidad. En: Lograr la excelencia organizacional,» 2018. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70075-5_2. [14]N. Melão , S. Guia y M. Amorin, «Quality Management and Excellence in the third sector: examining European Quality in Social Services (EQUASS) innon-profit social services”,» 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2015.1132160. [15]H. Safariet, H. Razghandi, M. Reza, V. Cruz y R. Cabrita, «The effectiveness of quality awards on the company's performance – The case of Iran's nationalquality awards,» 2020. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-12-2018-0409. [16]I. Herrera, E. Borja y M. D’Armas, «Evaluación de la calidad de los servicios,» 2019. [En línea].Disponible en: https://www.uctunexpo.autanabooks.com/index.php/uct/article/view/97. [17]C. Torres, «DIagnóstico SIGA 2012,» Working paper, pp. 1-8, 2017. [18]International Organization for Standardizaion, Quality Management — Customer Satisfaction — Guidelines for Complaints Handling in Organizations. International Organization for Standardization. ISO 10002, Geneva, 2018, p. 34. [19]M. Nasir y M. Adil, «Exploring the applicability of Servperf model in Indian two-wheeler industry: a CFA approach,» International Journal of Productivity andQuality Management, vol. 29, nº 3, 2020. [20]L. Carneiro y A. Rachid, «Production management and employees – a survey of auto parts companies,» Rev. Adm. Mackenzie, vol. 17, nº 2, pp. 211-244, 2016. [21]H. Dinçer, S. Yüksel y L. Martínez, «Analysis of balanced scorecard-based servqual criteria based on hesitant decision-making approaches,» Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol. 131, pp. 1-12, 2019. [22] Z. Shi y S. Huifang, «Una revisión sobre la calidad del servicio y el modelo Servqual,» Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 12204, 2020. [23]M. Díaz, A. León, A. Henao y M. Díaz, Introducción al análisis estadístico multivariado aplicado: Experiencia y casos en el Caribe colombiano, Chile: Ed. Universidad del Norte, 2018. [24]P. Vergara y P. Vera, Análisis multivariado para toma de decisiones, Santiago: Ediciones Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana. [25] A. Melo, P. Tiusi, M. Rocha, A. Silveira y A. Ayaviri, «XXXVII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Joinville,» de Factores determinantes para a satisfação doconsumidor on-line: Uma pesquisa descritiva por meio das equações estruturais, Joinville. Brasil, 2017. [26]M. Torres y C. Vásquez, «Contribución de la información en la calidad de los servicios,» Enl@ce Revista Venezolana de Información, Tecnología y Conocimiento, vol. 8, nº 1, pp. 55-70, 2011. [27]H. Gutiérrez y R. De La Vara, Control estadístico de la calidad y seis sigma, México: McGraw-Hill, 2013. [28]Y. Galip y U. Akkucuk, «Measuring quality in automobile aftersales: auto servqual scale,» Amfiteatru Economic Journal, vol. 44, pp. 110-123, 2017. [29]J. Amat, «Del dominio del control financiero a una perspectiva cualitativa del control de gestión,» Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas: Investigación y Reflexión., vol. 24, nº 1, pp. 5-11, 2016. [30]F. Ganga, L. Ramos, A. Leal y K. Pérez, «Administración estratégica: Aplicación del cuadro de mando integral (CMI) a una organización no gubernamental,»2015. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28037734012. [31]P. Niven, Balanced Scorecard Evolution: A Dynamic Approach to Strategy Execution, USA: Wiley, 2014. [32]F. Doguett, Calidad y Satisfacción en el Servicio a Clientes de la Industria Automotriz: Análisis de Principales Factores que Afectan la Evaluación de los Clientes, Chile: Tesis de Grado, 2012. [33]F. Vázquez, E. Harzheim, S. Terrasa y S. Berra, «Validación psicométrica en español de la versión corta brasileña del cuestionario Primary Care AssessmentTools: usuarios para la evaluación de la orientación de los sistemas de salud hacia la atención primaria,» 2017. [En línea]. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2016.04.007. [34]R. Román, S. Domínguez, M. Saucedo y J. Tánori, «Validación de un instrumento sobre cultura de género en instituciones de educación, salud e investigación en el Noroeste de México,» 2016. [En línea]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-94362016000200083&lng=es&tlng=es.

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la conservación de la papaya con aplicación de bacterias ácidos lácticas provenientes del mucilago de cacao, se utilizaron diferentes porcentajes de aplicación (0, 5, 10 %) por aspersión a temperatura ambiente 35°C, se valoró el cambio en las características físicas, químicas, y microbiológicas en un lapso de 14 días, el peso de la papaya fluctuó entre 1 – 1.4 kg, considerando una madurez de cosecha. Se realizó un Diseño Completamente al Azar (DCA) con arreglo bifactorial AxB, para la comparación de medias de los tratamientos a estudiar se utilizó la prueba de rangos de Tukey al 5%. Las variables evaluadas (pH, pérdida de peso, acidez) dio como resultado que el tratamiento T9 (10% BAL; 14 Días) fue el que mantuvo mejores propiedades de almacenamiento transcurrido el tiempo de 14 días de conservación, el color de la fruta se mantuvo en niveles adecuados. Palabras Clave: características sensoriales, frutas frescas, procesamiento de frutas, tiempo de vida útil. Referencias [1]Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación FAO, “Procesamiento de frutas y verduras,” Roma, 2014. [2]E. Rodríguez-Sauceda, “Uso de agentes antimicrobianos naturales en la conservación de frutas y hortalizas,” Ra Ximhai, vol. 7, pp. 153–170, 2011, doi: 10.35197/rx.07.01.2011.14.er. [3]R. Raybaudi-Massilia, R. Soliva, y O. Martín, “Simposio Iberoamericano de Hortalizas Frescas , 1 / Congreso Nacional de Procesamiento Mínimo de Frutas y Hortalizas , 4 ( 2006 ),” 2006. [4]M. Valle, “Aplicación de recubrimientos comestibles para mantener la calidad de frutillas congeladas,” p. 211, 2012. [5]A. Garcia Figueroa, A. Ayala-Aponte, y M. I. Sánchez-Tamayo, “Efecto de recubrimientos comestibles de Aloe vera y alginato de sodio sobre la calidad poscosecha de fresa,” Rev. U.D.C.A Actual. Divulg. Científica, vol. 22, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.31910/rudca.v22.n2.2019.1320. [6]K. Córdova y A. Loor, “Prolongación de la vida útil de la papaya ( Carica papaya ) en percha por inmersión en soluciones de propóleo en etanol,” 2014. [7]I. M. Brasil, C. Gomes, A. Puerta-Gomez, M. E. Castell-Perez, y R. G. Moreira, “Polysaccharide-based multilayered antimicrobial edible coating enhances quality of fresh-cut papaya,” LWT - Food Sci. Technol., vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 39–45, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2012.01.005. [8]Z. Kalvatchev, D. Garzaro, y F. Guerra Cedezo, “Theobroma cacao L.: Un nuevo enfoque para nutrición y salud,” Rev. Agroaliment., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 23–25,1998. [9]S. Vasquez, H. Suárez, y S. Zapata, “Utilización de sustancias antimicrobianas producidas por bacterias acido lácticas en la conservación de la carne,” Rev. Chil. Nutr., vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 64–71, 2009, doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000678. [10]R. Rivera-Rebollar, S. Cabrera-Calderón, A. Lira-Vargas, M. Trejo-Márquez, y S. Pascual-Bustamante, “Efecto de recubrimiento de carboximetilcelulosaadicionado con extracto de epazote en el control de hongos postcosecha de papaya, jitomate y chile,” Investig. y Desarro. en Cienc. y Tecnol. Aliment., vol.1, no. 2, pp. 379–384, 2016. [11]A. Sañudo, J. Siller, T. Osuna, D. Muy, G. López, y J. Labavitch, “Control de la maduración en frutos de papaya (Carica papaya L.) con 1-metilciclopropenoy ácido 2- cloroetil fosfónico,” Rev. Fitotec. Mex., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 141–147, 2008. [12]A. Almeida-Castro, J. Reis-Pimentel, D. Santos-Souza, y T. Vieira, “Estudio de la conservación de la papaya (Carica papaya L.) asociado a la aplicación de películas comestibles,” Rev. Venez. Cienc. y Tecnol. Aliment., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 49–060, 2011. [13]A. Jimenes-Trujillo, “Recubrimiento Comestible a Base de Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis miller) para Papaya (Carica papaya) Y Guayaba (Psidium guajava)Como Alternativa de Alimentos de IV Gama,” Universidad Técnica del Norte, 2017. [14]Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización, “NTE INEN-ISO 750:2013 Productos Vegetales y de Frutas - Determinación de la Acidez Titulable (IDT),” 2013. [15]Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización., “NTE INEN 1756. Frutas Frescas. Papaya. Requisitos,” Ecuador, 1990. [16]A. International, “AOAC: Official Methods of Analysis.”. [17]Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización, “Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana NTE INEN-ISO 2173:2013,” 2013. [18]A. Miranda, A. Alvis, y G. Arrazola, “Efectos de dos recubrimientos sobre la calidad de la papaya (Carica papaya) variedad tainung,” Temas Agrar., vol. 19,no. 1, pp. 7–18, 2014. [19]L. Konda et al., “InfluêncIa da atmosfera modIfIcada por fIlmes plástIcos sobre a qualIdade do mamão armazenado sob refrIgeração 1,” 2006. [20]A. Castricini, “Aplicação de Revestimentos Comestíveis para Conservação de Mamões (Carica papaya L.) ‘Golden,’” UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURALDO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. [21]M. Mata, M. del C. Vásquez, N. Higinio, y D.Hernandéz, “Estudio comparativo de bio-recubrimientos a partir de Manihot esculenta y Phaseolus vulgarisempleadas como recubrimiento en uvas moradas,” Rev. Ciencias Ambient. y Recur. Nat., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 11–25, 2016. [22]M. Maskan, “Microwave/air and microwave finish drying of banana,” J. Food Eng., vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 71–78, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0260-8774(99)00167-3. [23]R. Torres, E. Montes, O. Pérez, y R. Andrade,“Relación del color y del estado de madurez con las propiedades fisicoquímicas de frutas tropicales,” Inf. Tecnológica, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 51–56, 2013, doi: 10.4067/S0718-07642013000300007.

Las redes sociales y el internet soy hoy en día un potencial para las empresas, para el fortalecimiento de su imagen y su forma rápida de llegar a los clientes. En este trabajo se analiza el impacto del marketing digital en las PYMES de la provincia de Chimborazo en el Ecuador. Los resultados revelaron que las PYMES tienen una participación del 8,72% en las redes sociales, donde las microempresas llevan el 90,81%. La provincia de Chimborazo obtuvo una participación del 3,18%, donde Pichincha y Guayas obtienen 23,75% y 18,95% respectivamente. En el año 2015 las PYMES invirtieron alrededor de 15 millones de dólares en redes sociales. Finalmente se concluye que las ventas han ido creciendo en los últimos años, en un total de 116 millones y en las PYMES en 774 miles de dólares en el año 2018. Palabras Clave: análisis financiero, marketing digital, redes sociales. Referencias [1]M. Vega y G. Romero, Salvador; Guzman, “Marketing Digital Y Las Finanzas De Las Pymes Digital Marketing and the Finances of Smes,” RITI J., vol. 6, 2018. [2]J. L. Colvée, “Estrategias de marketing digital para pymes.,” Fimal Cent. S. L., pp. 13–196, 2013, [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.antoniovchanal.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/ANETCOM-Estrategias- de-mk-digital-para-pymes1.pdf. [3]Observatorio Regional de ia Sociedad de la Información de Castilla y León, “Marketing digital para Pymes,” Man. eCommerce, vol. 67, no. 11, p. 02, 2012,doi: CIF B85208577. [4]S. Cortés, “MARKETING DIGITAL Como Herramienta de Negocios para PyMES,” Univ. Chile Fac. Econ. y Negocios Ing. Comer., p. 147, 2011, [En línea]. Disponible:http://repositorio.uchile.cl/bitstream/handle/2250/116571/ec-cortes_v.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. [5]Á. Sustaeta, “La importancia del SEO y el SEM en el emprendimiento,” p. 97, 2014, [En línea]. Disponible: https://repositorio.unican.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10902/6459/SUSTAETANAVARROANGELMANUEL. pdf?sequence=1. [6]F. Bilello, “Plan de social media adaptado a la empresa Queen ’ s,” 2016. [7]M. Mora, “Facebook Como Medio Publicitario,” Esc. Comun. Soc., vol. 1, pp. 1–137, 2009. [8]F. Meunier Rosas, “El uso de la red social Twitter como herramienta para la difusión de la información pública,” Razón y palabra, no. 81, pp. 48–8, 2012. [9]J. Martínez, “Guia empezar en linkedin,” pp. 1–22, 2012. [10]J. López, “Youtube Como Herramienta Para La Construcción De La Sociedad Del Conocimiento,” Publicación cuatrimestral. Edición continúa. Año, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2018. [11]G. Villanueva, Julián; Aced, Cristina; Armelini, “Cuadernos Del,” pp. 1–24, 2013. [12]R. E. Ron Amores y V. A. Sacoto Castillo, “Las PYMES ecuatorianas: Su impacto en el empleo como contribución del PIB PYMES al PIB total,” Espacios, vol. 38, no. 53, 2017. [13]G. S. Peña, Y. Caicedo, y S. A. Delgado, “Importancia de implementar el marketing digital en las pymes Colombianas frente al tratado de libre comercio con Estados Unidos,” Doc. Trab. ECACEN, vol. 0, no. 1, 2017, [En línea]. Disponible: http://hemeroteca.unad.edu. co/index.php/working/article/view/2558. [14]D. J. Baños, J. M. Oleas, y P. E. Ricaurte, “Evolución de las PYMES de la ciudad de RIOBAMABA mediante análisis multivariado en las competencias dela destión empresarial,” pp. 47–60, 2017. [15]R. A. Fornero, “Análisis Financiero con Información Contable,” p. 20, 2016, [En línea]. Disponible: http://www.unsa.edu.ar/afinan/dfe/trabajos_practicos/afic/AFIC Cap 1 Bases An%E1lisis financiero.pdf. [16]M. Maranto, Marisol; González, “Fuentes de Información Fuentes de Información,” pp. 1–17, 2015. [17]R. I. J. Andino, “Directorio de empresas y establecimientos 2018,” pp. 1–15, 2018, [En línea]. Disponible: http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/documentos/webinec/Inflacion/2018/Enero-2018/01 ipc Presentacion_IPC_enero2018.pdf. [18]INEC, “Módulo de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) de las Encuestas de Manufactura y Minería, Comercio Interno y Servicios.” QU, 2015, [En línea]. Disponible: https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/tecnologias-de-la-informacion-y-comunicacion-empresas/. [19]J. P. Del Alcázar Ponce, “Ecuador Estado Digital Ene/19,” Mentinno, p. 37, 2019, [En línea]. Disponible: https://drive.google.com/file/d/116eZRcn-FH-cLVWm-GGlt3jAn_SdG1aTL/view. [20]K. Bricio Samaniego, J. Calle Mejía, y M. Zambrano Paladines, “El marketing digital como herramienta en el desempeño laboral en el entorno ecuatoriano: estudio de caso de los egresados de la Universidad de Guayaquil,” Rev. Univ. y Soc., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 103–109, 2018.

<p>The main principle behind the construction is a box hanging in a compound stand. Two tension cells between the box and the stand record weight, and signals pass to an amplifier which shows the weight on a display. The box is made of wood, but the doors at the ends may be of clear material as polyvinyl. The frames are of steel or aluminium. All frames and parts fit into the box. The weighing cells may be replaced by mechanical weights. The accuracy of the cells is &plusmn;0.025% within the temperature range of -30 &mdash; +70&deg;C. The cabel length between weighing cells and the amplifier may be up to 500 m. The amplifier ought to be operated under stable ambient temperature conditions. The operators of weight and amplifier communicate through a two-way inter-communication system. The equipment has been used and tested several times under both winter and summer conditions and has proved to be convenient and reliable.</p><p>Mobilt utstyr for veiing av levende reinsdyr.</p><p>Abstract in Norwegian / Sammendrag: Hovedprinsippet bak konstruksjonen er en veiekasse som henger i et sammensatt stativ. To veieceller mellom kasse og stativ registrerer vekt, og signaler g&aring;r videre til en forsterker som viser vekten p&aring; en display. Kassen er i tre, men d&oslash;rene p&aring; endene kan v&aelig;re av klart materiale som polyvinyl. Rammer er av st&aring;l eller aluminium. Alle rammer og deler f&aring;r plass inni veiekasscn. Veiecellene kan erstattes med mekaniske vekter. Veiecellene har n&oslash;yaktighet &plusmn;0.025% innen temperaturomr&aring;det -30 &mdash; +70&deg;C og forsterkeren b&oslash;r brukes innen omr&aring;det -4-20 h60&deg;C. Kabellengden mellom veiecellene og forsterkeren kan v&aelig;re opp til 500 m. Forsterkeren b&oslash;r v&aelig;re plassert i temperaturstabile omgivelser. Operat&oslash;rene av vekt og forsterker holder kontakt over toveis &laquo;intercom&raquo;. Utstyret har v&aelig;rt brukt en rekke ganger b&aring;de sommer og vinter, og har v&aelig;rtfunksjonelt og p&aring;litelig.</p><p>Liikkuvat varusteet el&aring;vien porojen punnitsemisessa.</p><p>Abstract in Finnish / Yhteenveto: Rakennelman p&aring;&aring;periaate on punnituslaatikko, joka riippuu kootussa telineess&aring;. Laatikon ja telineen v&aring;liss&aring; olevat kaksi punnitusyksikko&aring; rekisteroiv&aring;t painon, ja merkit menev&aring;t edelleen vahvistimeen, joka osoittaa painon kuvaruudussa. Laatikko on puuta, mutta molemmissa p&aring;iss&aring; olevat ovet voivat olla l&aring;pin&aring;kyv&aring;&aring; polyvinyyli&aring;. Kehikko on ter&aring;st&aring; tai alumiinia. Kaikki kehykset ja osat mahtuvat punnituslaatikkoon kuljetuksen aikana. Punnitusyksikot voidaan korvata koneellisilla vaaoilla. Punnitusyksi-koill&aring; on &plusmn; 0.025% tarkkuus s&aring;&aring;n ollessa -30&deg;&mdash; +70&deg;C rajoissa ja vahvistinta on k&aring;ytett&aring;v&aring; s&aring;&aring;n ollessa -20&deg; &mdash; +60&deg;C rajoissa. Punnitusyksikkojen ja vahvistimen v&aring;linen kaapeli voi olla pituudeltaan jopa 500 m. Vahvistin on sijoitettava ilmastovakaaseen ymp&aring;ristoon. Painon ja vahvistimen toimittajat ovat yhteydess&aring; kentt&aring;radion avulla. T&aring;llaista varustetta on k&aring;yttetty useaan otteeseen sek&aring; kes&aring;ll&aring; ett&aring; talvella ja on osoittautunut toiminnalliseksi ja luotettavaksi.</p>

Listado Póster Reporte de caso: síndrome de Cushing por carcinoide pulmonar, simulando origen hipofisiario. Leguizamón G, González A; Buitrago R; González MA; Cuéllar A; Tapiero M y Fierro Amaya F. Póster Características clínicas de los pacientes con acromegalia atendidos en el Servicio de Endocrinología del Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Quito, Ecuador. Acosta Naranjo WD; Salazar Vega JL; Carrillo Rivadeneira DP. Póster Hipofisitis granulomatosa. Reporte de caso. Parra Serrano GA., Ferreira CA., Bolívar Aguilera IC., Sarmiento JG., Niño Meza OJ. Póster Relación entre la composición corporal y los niveles séricos de cortisol en población universitaria. Tafolla MM, García MR, Guzmán JM, Ramírez S, López EI. Póster Absceso hipofisario espontáneo, un hallazgo intraoperatorio inusual. Sánchez P, Coy A, Rojas W, Zorro Póster Resultados preliminares de la caracterización del hipoparatiroidismo en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación. Zea J, Londoño SA, Cardona E, Álvarez D, Gómez JD, Rúa C, Castro D, Builes CA, Román A. Póster Hiperaldosteronismo primario asociado a rabdomiólisis hipocaliémica. Reporte de caso. Garavito L, Toro JP, Ramírez J, Builes Barrera CA, Román González A. Póster Hipocaliemia refractaria como manifestación paraneoplásica por síndrome de Cushing ectópico. Reporte de casos. Coronel N, Pizza MJ, Aristizábal N, Torres JL. Póster Síndrome de Cushing: últimos siete años de experiencia clínica en provincia. Puentes ME, Pinzón A. Póster Tumores hipofisiarios en dos instituciones de salud de la ciudad de neiva, 2013-2017. Pinzón A, Leiva LM, González JN, González MF, Guzmán H. Póster Prolactinoma recidivante con compromiso del tercer par craneal. Garzón J, Rodríguez K, Sánchez S, Bolívar A, Pradilla G. Póster Factores pronósticos de respuesta al tratamiento quirúrgico por vía transeptoesfenoidal en pacientes con acromegalia. Robles E, Fernández V, Turcios SE, Leal L.

La intervención del personal de enfermería en el autocuidado del adulto mayor es indispensable para asegurar un tratamiento adecuado de la salud. En este trabajo se analizaron 50 historias clínicas para reconocer la participación de la valoración de enfermería en la salud de los adultos mayores. Los resultados revelaron que es necesaria una mayor promoción de salud, para que el paciente comprenda la importancia, y adquiera una mejor disposición hacia el autocuidado. Con respecto al aspecto nutricional, fue posible observar que el riesgo de nivel de glicemia inestable se ubica en el 82%, por lo que es necesario a su vez, hacerle saber la importancia de la nutrición adecuada. Por otro lado, en el área de la actividad física se evidenció el deterioro de ambulación, en un 90%, mientras que el riesgo de caída estuvo en un 80%. Estos resultados apuntan a la necesidad de reforzar la atención en el adulto mayor, enfocándose principalmente en las actividades formativas para su cuidado. Palabras Clave: adulto mayor, cuidados en la salud, gestión de enfermería. Referencias [1]G. Vargas, M. Lozano y Q. Rina, «Aproximación Teórica del Autocuidado del adulto mayor y los paradigmas de enfermería,» Universidad Ciencia y Tecnología, vol. 1, nº número especial, 2020. [2]Organización Panamericana de Salud , La Agenda de Salud de las Américas 2008-2017, Bogotá: OPS Colombia, 2012. [3]Organización Mundial de la Salud, 10 datos del envejecimiento y la salud, Washington, D. C: Editado por OMS: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/ageing/es/, 2018. [4]A. Maita, Riesgos de accidentes en el adulto mayor que realiza actividades de rutina, usuarios de los servicios del Centro de Salud Conde de la Vega Baja, Lima 2014, Lima, Perú: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina. EAP de Enfermería, 2017. [5]P. Potter, A. Perry, P. Stockert y H. Amy, Fundamentos de Enfermería, Barcelona: Elsevier, 2015. [6]R. Salcedo, B. González, A. Mendoza, V. Nava, D. Cortés y M. Eugenio, «Autocuidado para el control de la hipertensión arterial en adultos mayores ambulatorios: una aproximación a la taxonomía NANDA-NOC-NIC,» Enfermería Universitaria, vol. 9, nº 3, p. 15, 2015. [7]Organización Panamericana de la Salud , Enseñanza de la enfermeria en salud del adulto mayor, Washington: OPS, 2012. [8]M. Abreu, G. Badin, E. Franzen, E. Da Rocha, M. Rubin, E. Rejane, M. Machado y M. Moraes, «Diagnósticos de enfermería e intervenciones prevalentes en el cuidado al anciano hospitalizado,» Revista Latinoamericana de Enfermería, vol. 16, nº 4, p. 10, 2016. [9]C. González y C. Chávez, Conocimiento del cuidador sobre factores de riesgo que predisponen los accidentes domiciliarios en el adulto mayor del Centro de Salud #7 Mapasingue. 2012, Guayaquil, Ecuador: Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Carrera de Enfermería, 2018. [10]J. Silva, S. Ramón, S. Vergaray, V. Palacios y R. Partezani, «Percepción del paciente hospitalizado respecto a la atención de enfermería en un hospital público,» Elsevier, vol. 12, nº 2, pp. 80-87, 2015. [11]L. Ponti, R. Castillo , R. Vignatti, M. Monaco y J. Nuñez, Conocimientos y dificultades del proceso de atención de enfermería en la práctica, Túlcán, Ecuador:http://www.ems.sld.cu/index.php/ems/article/view/1006/577, 2017. [12]E. De Reales, El Proceso de Atención de Enfermería., Bogotá: Facultad de enfermería. Universidad Nacional de Bogotá, 2016. [13]G. Soliz, Salud integral y derechos del adulto mayor, Cuenca- Ecuador: Universidad de Cuenca https://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/23361/1/15.pdf, 2015. [14]Organización Mundial de la Salud, Adultos mayores, Washington, D. C: Editado por OMS: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs381/es/, 2015. [15]P. R. Gallegos, Aprendiendo el Desarrollo Endógeno Sostenible Construyendo la Diversidad Bio-cultural., Bolivia: Plural editores. Cuarta edición., 2015. [16]A. Ocampo, Manual de Atención de Enfermería a pacientes con edad adulta., México: Editorial Panamericana. Primera Edición, 2015. [17]OREM, Modelos y teorías, Barcelona: Cientificas y Técnicas S.A, 1999. [18]M. y. W. M. Burke, Enfermería gerontológica. Cuidados integrales del adulto mayor., Washington.: Editorial Harcourt Brace. Cuarta edición, 2015. [19]F. Guillén, Manual de Geriatría, Barcelona: Edita Masson. Tercera Edición., 2018. [20]NANDA INTERNACIONAL, DIAGNOSTICOS DE ENFERMERIA, 2018. [21]F. Lolas, La Familia y el Anciano.., La Habana – Cuba: Editorial Científico-Técnica. Cuarta edición. , 2012. [22]M. Ortega y D. Suarez, «Diagnósticos de enfermería mas relevantes en el autocuidado del adulto mayor,» Guayaquil, 2020. [23]L. Buitrago, L. Cordon y R. Cortés, «Niveles de ansiedad y estrés en adultos mayores en la condición de abandono Familiar,» Revista científica y profesional de la Asociación Latinoamericana para la Formación y la Enseñanza de la Psicología . Volumen 6. Número 17. 2018., pp. pp. 70-82, 2016. [24]Y. Naranjo y J. Concepción, «Importancia del autocuidado en el adulto mayor con diabetes,» Revista Finlay, pp. pp. 215 - 222, 2016.

The phase transition of Nb/Cu0.41Ni0.59/Nb triple layers from the normal to the superconducting state has been studied experimentally by measuring the temperature dependence of the electrical resistance, R(T). It is shown that the shape of the R(T) curves is different depending on the Cu0.41Ni0.59 thickness. To explain the experimental data we developed a qualitative model which makes more evident the interconnection between the superconducting phase transition and the 0 to  crossover in SFS structures.

RESUMENEl culto a los muertos es una práctica documentada en el ser humano desde tiempos prehistóricos. Uno de los fenómenos funerarios que revisten mayor popularidad dentro de la Prehistoria Reciente es el megalitismo, desarrollado en amplios territorios de Europa desde mediados del v milenio cal BC, y caracterizado por la construcción de grandes tumbas colectivas cuyo imaginario permanece en el folclore popular hasta nuestros días. En este trabajo se ofrece una interpretación de las prácticas funerarias que engloban dicho fenómeno a partir del estudio regional del conjunto megalítico de la Lora burgalesa, en el noreste de la Submeseta Norte española. Tras décadas de estudio, que en los últimos años se ha focalizado en el análisis de las colecciones esqueléticas, ha sido posible profundizar en el conocimiento de las sociedades que enterraban a sus muertos en estas tumbas. Palabras clave: megalitismo, prácticas funerarias, enterramientos colectivosTopónimos: Lora burgalesa, Submeseta Norte españolaPeriodo: Neolítico Final, Calcolítico ABSTRACTThe cult of the death has been a well-documented human activity since prehistoric times. A popular funerary phenomenon of Neolithic period is megalithism, developed in large areas of Europe from the mid-5th millennium BC. It is characterised by the construction of large collective tombs that have remained in popular folklore to the present day. This paper offers an interpretative approach to the funerary practices involved in this phenomenon from the regional study of the megalithic complex of la Lora burgalesa, in the northeast of the Spanish North Plateau. Decades of study, which in recent years focus on the analysis of skeletal collections, have provided us with a better knowledge of the societies that buried their ancestors in these tombs. Keywords: megalithism, funerary practices, collective tombsPlace names: Lora burgalesa, Spanish North PlateauPeriod: Late Neolithic, Chalcolithic REFERENCIASAcsádi, G. y Nemeskéri, J. (1970): History of Human Life, Span and Mortality. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó.Alesan, A., Malgosa, A. y Simó, C. (1999): “Looking into the demography of an Iron Age population in the Western Mediterranean. I. Mortality”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 110(3): 285-301.AlQahtani, S. J., Hector, M. P. y Liversidge, H. M. (2010): “Brief communication: The London atlas of human tooth development and eruption”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 142(3): 481-490. —(2014): “Accuracy of dental age estimation charts: Schour and Massler, Ubelaker and the London Atlas”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 154(1): 70-78.Alt, K. W., Zesch, S., Garrido-Pena, R., Knipper, C., Szécsényi-Nagy, A., Roth, C., … y Rojo-Guerra, M. A. 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Abstract We investigate early (t < 1 day) kilonova from a neutron star merger by deriving atomic opacities for all the elements from La to Ra (Z = 57–88) ionized to the states V–XI. The opacities at high temperatures for the elements with open f-shells (e.g., lanthanides) are exceptionally high, reaching κ exp ∼ 3 × 10 3 cm 2 g − 1 at λ ≤ 1000 Å at T ∼ 70,000 K, whereas the opacities at the same temperature and wavelengths for the elements with open d-, p-, and s-shells reach κ exp ∼ 1 , 0.1, and 0.01 cm2 g−1, respectively. Using the new opacity data set, we derive early kilonovae for various compositions and density structures expected for neutron star merger ejecta. The bolometric luminosity of the lanthanide-rich ejecta shows distinct signatures and is fainter than that of the lanthanide-free ejecta. Early luminosity is suppressed by the presence of a thin outer layer, agreeing with the results of Kasen et al. and Banerjee et al. The early brightness in the Swift UVOT filters and in the optical g, r, i, and z filters for a source at 100 Mpc are about ∼22–19.5 and ∼21–20 mag, respectively, at t ∼ 0.1 day. Such kilonovae are ideal targets for the upcoming UV satellites, such as ULTRASAT, UVEX, and DORADO, and the upcoming surveys, e.g., the Vera Rubin Observatory. We suggest that the gray opacities that reproduce the bolometric light curves with and without lanthanides are ∼1–10 and ∼0.8 cm2 g−1.

(francuski) Le but du pr?sent ouvrage est de pr?senter la structure ethnique de la Mac?doine de l'Est dans la p?riode entre 1300 et 1341, et cela en se basant sur les donn?es anthroponymiques. Cette limitation dans le temps et l'espace a ?t? impos?e par les sources elles-m?me, qui sont les praktika (une sorte de registre des cadastres) des monast?res d'Athos, car ils sont les seuls ? avoir ?t? conserv?s. Les monast?res en question avaient eu des propri?t?s dans cette r?gion-l? et c'est uniquement pour cette p?riode qu'ils permettent de suivre continuellement la population dans certains villages. Il faudrait prendre en consid?ration le fait que dans les praktika ?taient recens?s uniquement les par?ques (paysans d?pendants) des monast?res d'Athos dans 65 villages, et non pas la population enti?re de cette r?gion. Parfois un monast?re dans un certain village n'avait qu'un ou deux m?nages de par?ques. Cela signifie que les r?sultats que nous avons obtenus ?taient relatifs. Deuxi?mement, toutes les agglom?rations ne sont pas couvertes par les sources pour toute la p?riode mentionn?e. Rares sont les cas o? pour un village il existe 3-4 praktika ce qui nous permet de suivre sa population dans 2-3 g?n?rations. Le cas le plus fr?quent est lorsqu'il n'existe qu'un seul praktika ce qui nous permet uniquement de constater dans quelle circonstance avait apparu le praktika, mais pas de suivre les changements ?ventuels dans la structure de la population. ?galement, il faudrait tenir compte du fait que c'est uniquement la population paysanne qui a ?t? recens?e. Dans la majorit? des praktika, les m?nages de par?ques sont d?crit en d?tail, quant aux par?ques eux-m?me, ils sont identifi?s de mani?re diff?rente, le plus souvent d'apr?s leur nom individuel ou d'apr?s une autre caract?ristique comme par exemple un surnom, une profession compl?mentaire une origine ethnique, lieu d'o? la personne ?tait venue, relation familiale par rapport ? une autre personne. Ces moyens d'identification nous pr?sentent des donn?es pr?cieuses sur la soci?t? rurale et sur les professions compl?mentaires exerc?es par les paysans (il s'agit le plus souvent de m?tiers et plus exactement le m?tier de cordonnier, de forgeron et de potelier), sur les rapports entre les gens, les conditions mat?rielles, les migrations, la langue utilis?e par la population... Afin d'?tudier la structure ethnique d'apr?s l'anthroponymie, il fallait avant tout classifier les pr?noms. En effectuant cela, nous nous sommes confront?s ? plusieurs probl?mes. Il arrive parfois que dans la litt?rature scientifique que nous avons consult?e, on donne des interpr?tations compl?tement diff?rentes des pr?noms que nous avons rencontr?s, c'est pourquoi, nous avons d? juger de nous-m?me assez souvent. Tout en nous basant avant tout sur l'?tymologie mais ?galement sur l'observation de la situation sur le terrain. Par exemple si pour un pr?nom ou un mot on suppose qu'il est d'origine slave, nous nous sommes efforc?s de d?finir si ce nom apparaissait plus souvent dans un milieu o? il y a des Slaves. Les listes des noms et surnoms sont aussi donn?es afin que nos conclusions puissent ?tre contr?l?es. Certains des probl?mes sont originaires des recenseurs eux-m?mes. Ils ?taient Grecs et certains d'entre-eux ne savaient pas transcrire correctement les pr?noms et les surnoms non-grecs. Cela est particuli?rement valable pour les sons qui n'existent pas dans la langue grecque. Parfois ils hell?nisent les pr?noms non-grecs et leur donnent un sens qu'ils n'avaient pas. Par exemple: le surnom slave Stur (St?nr?z) est transcris d'une mani?re incorrecte en tant que surnom grec Zgur (Sgsyr?z). Derri?re ces formes aussi modifi?es il est impossible de reconna?tre la forme v?ritable sauf s'il existe des s?ries praktika qui permettent que les donn?es soient compar?es. Pourtant, la classification m?me des pr?noms ne suffit pas pour aboutir ? des conclusions fiables sur l'appartenance ethnique de leur porteurs. N?anmoins, le plus grand nombre repr?sentent les pr?noms du calendrier qui n'indiquent rien sur l'appartenance ethnique, ? moins que des variations populaires de ces pr?noms ne soient utilis?es (par ex. Joanakis ou Joanikije au lieu de Jovan chez les Grecs ou Ivan, Ivanko Janko chez les Slaves) et ceci est extr?mement rare. Les plus pr?cieux sont les pr?noms populaires. Mais, l? aussi il faut ?tre tr?s vigilant. En g?n?ral, si quelqu'un porte un pr?nom slave, il est Slave. Cependant, il arrivait souvent que ce pr?nom devienne un nom patronymique et soit ainsi transmis ? travers les g?n?rations, quant ? la famille, elle s'hell?nisait entre-temps. Nous sommes arriv?s ? la conclusion que l? o? les noms individuels apparaissent au moins dans deux g?n?rations, il s'agissait s?rement des Slaves pop-hell?nis?s (qui parlent le slave). Au cas o? les descendants des Slaves portent des noms individuels grecs, nous avons de bonnes raisons ? douter qu'il s'agisse d'une hell?nisation (qui est du moins entam?e, ce qui ne veut pas dire qu'elle ait aboutit ? une fin). Les surnoms sont nombreux et vari?s. Ils peuvent nous ?tre d'une grande utilit? dans la d?termination de l'appartenance ethnique de quelqu'un. Vu que la majorit? de par?ques porte des pr?noms eccl?siastiques c'est-?-dire neutres, comme nous les avons nomm?s pour les besoins de notre ouvrage, les surnoms sont particuli?rement pr?cieux lorsque nous rencontrons ce genre de situations. N?anmoins, l'existence de surnoms slaves nous montre que dans le milieu o? ils apparaissent, la langue slave est comprise et parl?e, alors que le grec nous indique que le grec est compris et parl?. En principe, celui qui porte un surnom slave est le plus souvent Slave. Cependant, l'existence de ce genre de surnom n'exclut pas Fhell?nisation. Il existe une autre difficult? qui est que les membres d'un groupe ethnique peuvent avoir un surnom dans la langue de l'autre peuple avec lequel le plus souvent ils cohabitent. Il existe plusieurs cas o? les Slaves pour lesquels nous sommes certains qu'ils sont Slaves, car les membres de leur famille portent des noms individuels slaves ont un surnom grec. L'analyse a montr? que ce genre de cas se rencontrent dans les r?gions bilingues o? ce surnom avait ?t? compr?hensible aux membres des deux ethnies. C'est pourquoi, les surnoms, en tant qu'indices de l'appartenance ethnique ne peuvent en aucun cas ?tre utilis?s individuellement, mais uniquement en combinaison avec d'autres donn?es. Les r?sultats auquels nous sommes parvenus sont les suivants. La Mac?doine de l'est ?tait au XIVe si?cle une r?gion encore ethniquement h?t?rog?ne ce qui ne fait que confirmer les r?sultats des autres chercheurs. Pourtant, la question de la structure ethnique est r?duite ? la question des relations entre Grecs et Slaves. Les autres peuples qui se rencontrent, et qui sont les Latins, les Valaches, divers peuples turcs, les Albanais, les Arm?niens les Rom et m?me un Juif et une famille hongroise, ils forment tous une minorit? g?n?ralement d?j? assimil?e. Dans la moyenne, les pr?noms et surnoms slaves se manifestent dans un peu plus d'un quart de familles recens?es. Cela ne veut pas dire que les Slaves pop-hell?nis?s repr?sentaient r?ellement une partie si importante de la population de l'est de la Mac?doine, car leur pr?noms et surnoms se transformaient parfois en nom de famille et ?taient ainsi conserv?s m?me apr?s que la famille se soit hell?nis?e. D'autre part il faut prendre en consid?ration qu'un certain nombre de Slaves se dissimulait derri?re des pr?noms eccl?siastiques et c'est pourquoi il est rest? pour nous imperceptible. Donc, les donn?es statistiques pr?sentent uniquement une image relative de la r?alit?, mais elles sont donn?es dans l'ouvrage car il a ?t? n?cessaire de donner un certain rapport num?rique de la pr?sence des Grecs et des Slaves. La pr?sence de la population slave dans la Mac?doine de l'Est n'est pas proportionn?e. On observe plusieurs r?gions qui se distinguent par la pr?sence des Slaves ? leur sein, c'est pourquoi nous les avons analys?s individuellement. La Chalcidique est une r?gion o? le nombre de Slaves, dans la p?riode depuis le d?but du XIVe si?cle jusqu'en 1341 ?tait consid?rable. En moyenne, leurs pr?noms et surnoms se manifestent dans environ 25% de m?nages ce qui, statistiquement parlant, nous indique que les Slaves repr?sentait un quart de la Chalcidique, qu'il s'agisse des Slaves qui avait encore gard? leurs caract?ristiques ethniques, ou qu'il s'agisse de ceux qui se sont hell?nis?s mais qui ont gard? leur noms individuels ou leurs surnoms slaves en tant que noms de famille. Lorsque l'on effectue une coupe dans le temps de la pr?sence des pr?noms et surnoms slaves, il est ?vident que le nombre de Slaves en Chalcidiques diminue sans cesse. De 35,98% combien il y en avait au d?but du XIVe si?cle, leur nombre jusqu'aux ann?es vingt avait diminu? et repr?sentait 20,81% et le d?croissement continuait jusqu'? 1341 lorsqu'ils apparaissent dans uniquement 13,69% de m?nages. Dans cette m?me p?riode, on distingue une hausse du nombre de m?nages portant des pr?noms grecs, ainsi qu'une baisse de m?nages portant des pr?noms mixtes c'est-?-dire avec des pr?noms populaires d'au moins deux peuples, dans ce cas-l?, le plus souvent grec et slave. Nous pensons que dans ce ph?nom?ne se cache l'explication de la diminution du nombre de familles portant des pr?noms slaves. N?anmoins, comme les mariages mixtes ?tait une chose fr?quente, avec le temps, dans ces couples dominait l'influence grecque ce qui est tout ? fait compr?hensible, ?tant donn? que les Grecs, comme on peut le remarquer sur le tableau 3, d?j? au d?but du si?cle ?taient dominants. En plus du fait que l'on remarque que le nombre de Slaves est en baisse continue, on remarque que leur pr?sence n'?tait pas partout la m?me. En relation avec cela, il existe de nombreuses diff?rences entre la Chalcidique de l'Ouest et de l'Est. En g?n?ral, pour la Chalcidique de l'Ouest on pourrait dire que le nombre de Slaves, plus exactement, les familles portant des pr?noms et surnoms slaves est petit. Statistiquement observant, ce nombre s'?l?ve ? environ 13% et reste stable pour toute la p?riode de 1301 jusqu'? 1341. Cependant, dans certains endroits comme par exemple Epan?-Bolbos Skyloch?rion, N?akitou ainsi que d'autres endroits, ils n'apparaissent pas du tout. M?me dans les endroits o? il y en avait dans un nombre consid?rablement plus grand que la moyenne, comme c'est le cas avec Sainte-Euph?mie, nous sommes les t?moins de leur disparition ? la suite de l'hell?nisation compl?t?e. Deux autres faits t?moignent de la fin du processus d'hell?nisation des Slaves dans la Chalcidique de l'Ouest. Le premier fait est que dans la majorit? des cas o? nous rencontrons des pr?noms ou surnoms slaves, ils apparaissent en fonction de noms fig?s et sont port?s par des personnes aux pr?noms eccl?siastiques voire m?me grecs alors qu'il y a tr?s peu de noms individuels slaves. Deuxi?mement, l? o? les pr?noms slaves apparaissent comme noms individuels, ils sont le plus souvent port?s par des immigrants, dont certains d'entre eux sont devenus les gendres dans certaines familles grecques autochtones. En Chalcidique de l'Est il y avait consid?rablemet plus de Slaves que dans la partie ouest de la p?ninsule. En moyenne, les pr?noms slaves apparaissent dans un tiers de m?nages. Pourtant si nous observons chronologiquement les sources, nous nous apercevons que le nombre de Slaves est en baisse continue. De 38,29% combien ils ?taient au d?but du si?cle, leur nombre baisse ? environ 30% dans les ann?es vingt du XIVe si?cle pour ensuite baisser ? seulement 14,49% en 1338-1341. Ce dernier r?sultat est ? prendre avec r?serve. N?anmoins pour les ?tapes pr?c?dentes nous disposons de dix fois plus de donn?es que pour la derni?re ?tape. C'est pourquoi nous estimons que le r?sultat obtenu est, au moins partiellement, la cons?quence de la nature fragmentaire des sources, et qu'il y aurait pu ?tre beaucoup plus de Slaves. Ici, les Slaves ?taient encore rest?s en tant que groupe ethnique solide. L'hell?nisation ?tait ici aussi entam?e, mais elle n'a pas ?t? compl?t?e. Ce qui caract?rise en g?n?ral cette r?gion, c'est l'importante mixit? ethnique de la population, la coexistence et le bilinguisme. Cependant, la situation varie d'un village ? un autre. Il y en a de ceux o? les pr?noms et les surnoms slaves se manifestent uniquement en fonction de patronymes, alors qu'aucun membre de la communaut? ne porte un pr?nom slave en tant que nom individuel ce qui t?moigne du fait que les Slaves, autrefois, dans un pass? pas si lointain, ?taient pr?sents, l?, mais qu'une hell?nisation a ?t? effectu?e comme c'est le cas avec Hi?rissos et Gomatou. Il y en a aussi o? le nombre de Slaves est important mais qui dimunue avec le temps ce qui indique que l'hell?nisation est en cours comme ? Kozla. Certains villages indiquent un haut pourcentage de population slave comme Gradista, Simeon et S?lada, mais on y rencontre pourtant des traces d'hell?nisation. Dans d'autre, n?anmoins le nombre de Slaves augmente: ? Kontogrikon et ? M?tallin.Ce qui peut aussi ?tre observ? c'est qu'une si grande pr?sence de Slaves pourrait ?tre expliqu?e non seulement par leur r?sistance vis-?-vis de l'hell?nisation mais aussi par leur migrations r?centes dans ces r?gions-l?, ce qui signifie qu'ici nous ne rencontrons pas uniquement les descendants des Anciens Slaves, c'est-?-dire ceux qui ?taient venus dans ces r?gions d?j? au septi?me si?cle, mais aussi que la communaut? ethnique slave ?tait renforc?e avec l'arriv?e des nouveaux Slaves. Dans la r?gion de Strymon, on distingue plusieurs r?gions caract?ristiques. La premi?re r?gion est la vall?e de Strimona pour laquelle on pourrait dire la m?me chose que pour la Chalcidique de l'Ouest, c'est pour cela que nous ne r?p?terons pas les r?sultats ? cet endroit-l?. La deuxi?me est la r?gion montagneuse de Kerdylion et Bolb?. Malheureusement, pour cette r?gion nous disposons uniquement de donn?es pour les dix premi?res ann?es du XIVe si?cle. En g?n?ral, on pourrait dire pour elle que le nombre de Slaves est ?lev?. Leur pr?sence correspond ? celle de la Chalcidique de l'Est, elle est m?me quelque peu plus importante. Malgr? l'hell?nisation qui s'?coule en toute ?vidence, leur nombre est relativement stable. Le fait qu'en 1318-1321, les pr?noms populaires slaves se rencontrent seuls dans plus de 20% de m?nages nous indique qu'au moins un cinqui?me de la population devait ?tre slave et pop-hell?nis?e. Le nombre de mariages mixtes est important. On parle les deux langues, le slave et le grec. Cependant, ceci est valable uniquement pour une p?riode de vingt ans, de 1301 jusqu'? 1321. Malheureusement, les sources ne nous permettent pas de suivre ce qui se passait plus tard avec la population de ces villages-l?. La troisi?me province est la r?gion du mont de Pang?e qui est caract?ris?e par une forte pr?sence de Slaves. Ils repr?sentaient presque la moiti? de la population de cette r?gion. Dans certains villages il y en avait m?me beaucoup plus par exemple ? Boriskos en 1316, dans certains villages ils ?taient plus nombreux que les pr?noms purement grecs comme dans le m?toque de Saint-Pent?l??im?n et Ob?los. Les pr?noms slaves se rencontrent comme noms individuels, c'est-?-dire pr?noms vivants, et non pas comme des mots slaves fig?s en fonction des noms patronymiques. Sur l'existence de l'?l?ment slave nous parlent non seulement les nombreux cas que les descendants des Slaves portent des pr?noms slaves mais il y a aussi de nombreux cas o? les enfants issus de mariages mixtes gr?co-slave portent ?galement des pr?noms slaves. Ceci d?montre que dans ces mariages-l? il n'y avait pas la domination de l'?l?ment grec, ou du moins pas tout de suite. Nous sommes les t?moins que les enfants de parents aux pr?noms grecs portent parfois des pr?noms slaves. Ceci pourrait signifier que m?me l? o? l'on donnait des pr?noms grecs aux Slaves, ces derniers n'ont pas ?t? automatiquement hell?nis?s, mais vu qu'entour?s d'une importante population slave, ils r?ussissaient ? conserver encore leurs caract?ristiques ethniques ainsi que le fait qu'ils ?taient hell?nis?s tr?s difficilement et lentement. Ils s'?taient maintenus ici en tant qu'?l?ment ethnique extr?mement fort et ils n'ont pas ?t? hell?nis?s jusqu'? l'arriv?e des Turques. Les exemples de villages de Dobrobikeia et Ob?los le montrent tr?s bien, ces villages ?taient d?plac?s ? la suite d'attaques turques dans la p?riode entre 1316 jusqu'? 1341. En g?n?ral, on pourrait y ajouter encore que la population slave s'est beaucoup mieux maintenue dans les r?gions montagneuses que dans les r?gions maritimes et dans les plaines. On pourrait dire que la Mac?doine de l'Est ?tait une r?gion interm?diaire entre les provinces slaves du nord et les provinces grecques du sud. Il est imp?ratif d'ajouter que la mixit? de la population est grande et que tout partage en population purement grecque ou purement slave pourrait ?tre artificiel. On peut facilement remarquer dans les sources que les habitants de certaines r?gions et agglom?rations comprenaient les deux langues et que le nombre de mariages mixtes ?tait consid?rable. Il y avait des familles qui contenaient voire m?me trois ?l?ments ethniques. Le bilinguisme et la coexistence ?taient chose commune c'est pourquoi nous pensons qu'ils repr?sentent m?me le principal facteur d'hell?nisation ?tant donn? qu'avec le temps, il y a eu une domination de l'?l?ment ethnique grec m?me dans les milieux caract?ris?s par une forte pr?sence des Slaves.

Vera, C. L., Irvine, R. B., Duguid, S. D., Rashid, K. Y., Clarke, F. R. and Slaski, J. J. 2014. Pasmo disease and lodging in flax as affected by pyraclostrobin fungicide, N fertility and year. Can. J. Plant Sci. 94: 119–126. Severe infection of the fungal disease known as pasmo, caused by Septoria linicola (Speg.) Garassini, reduces seed yield of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) in western Canada. Pasmo may also indirectly affect seed yield by predisposing flax plants, under favorable weather and soil fertility conditions, to lodge. With the objective of studying the possible association of this disease with the occurrence of lodging and their effect on seed yield, a study was conducted at Melfort, Saskatchewan, Canada, during 4 consecutive years (2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012), with two fungicide regimes (application and no application) and five rates of nitrogen (N) fertilization (0, 33, 66, 100 and 133% of recommended). The application of pyraclostrobin fungicide reduced disease severity and increased seed yield of flax in the 3 yr (2010, 2011 and 2012) that pasmo infection was detected, and prevented or reduced the occurrence of lodging in the 2 yr (2010 and 2012) with favorable weather conditions for the occurrence of lodging. Increasing rates of N resulted in increased seed yield in 2009 and 2012, regardless of whether fungicide was used or not. Increasing rates of N also increased the severity of pasmo disease in 2010, 2011 and 2012, and of lodging severity in 2010 and 2012. The increase in disease severity due to N occurred in the absence of fungicide in 2011 and when fungicide was applied in 2012, while in 2010 just the effect of N on the two fungicide treatments combined was significant. Only low levels of disease severity (near 20%) were observed when fungicide was applied in 2011, while extreme disease severity (near 100%) occurred in 2012 at all levels of N when fungicide was not applied. The increase in lodging, as N rates increased, was observed only in the absence of fungicide, in both years. The occurrence of lodging took place late in the development of flax.

Los eventos cerebrovasculares componen una de las principales causas de defunción en el Ecuador, pese a que la prevención de estas condiciones son conocidas, los factores de riesgos prexistentes coadyuvan a su aparición, conocido como un gran desencadenante de discapacidad, éstos eventos conllevan a padecer trastornos de lenguaje, habla, deglución y voz. La fonoaudiología es la rama de la salud que se dedica a tratar estos trastornos. En la presente investigación se expone un caso, sus manifestaciones y valoraciones clínicas. El caso corresponde a una persona de sexo femenino de 85 años de edad quien padeció de un evento cerebrovascular isquémico aterotrombótico con varias secuelas fonoaudiológicas, se realizó un programa de intervención dirigida a los trastornos secundarios al evento, valorando los resultados posteriores a la intervención temprana, se demuestra la eficacia de la misma. Palabras Clave: evento cerebrovascular, fonoaudiología, trastorno. Referencias [1]L. A. Murria CJ, « Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global burden of disease study.,» Lancet, 1997. [2]Á. M. V., «El accidente cerebrovascular desde la mirada del rehabilitador,» Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile, 2010. [3]Y. Vega, A. Torres y D. C. Manuel, «Análisis del Rol del Fonoaudiólogo(a) en el Sector Salud en Chile,» Ciencia & Trabajo, vol. 19, nº 59, 2017. [4]A. Chacon, C. Uribe, A. Muñoz, F. Salinas y J. Celis, «Guía de práctica clínica: Enfermedad cerebrovascular.». [5]C. Bargiela y B. M. d. Mar, «Accidente cerebro vascular,» Revista de la Sociedad de Medicina Interna de Buenos Aires, vol. II, pp. 02-05, 2001. [6]D. Moreno, D. Santamaría, C. Ludeña, A. Barco, D. Vásquez y R. Santibañez, «Enfermedad Cerebrovascular en el Ecuador: Análisis de los Últimos 25 Años de Mortalidad, Realidad Actual y Recomendaciones,» Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología, vol. XXV, pp. 1-3, 2016. [7]J. Rojas, M. Zurru, L. Patrucco, M. Romano, P. Riccio y E. Cristiano, «Registro de enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica,» Medicina (Buenos Aires), pp. 547-551, 2006. [8]M. Gonzalez, A. Gonzalez, R. Pérez, T. Arrieta y Y. Martínez, «Caracterización del infarto cerebral de etiología aterotrombótica, del territorio carotídeo según tomografía computarizada.,» Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar, nº 4, 2012. [9]J. Fernández, «Enfermedad cerebrovascular: incidencia y tratamiento actual.,» CENIC Ciencias Biológicas, nº 3, pp. 152-178, 2014. [10]F. Silva, J. Zarruk, C. Quintero, W. Arenas, C. Rueda, S. Silva y A. Estupiñán, «Enfermedad cerebrovascular en Colombia,» Revista Colombiana de Cardiología, vol. XII, nº 2, 2006. [11]P. Ayala y Y. Marín, «Realidad Laboral del Fonoaudiólogo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos,» Signos Fónicos, vol. I, nº 1, 2015.

El objeto de este trabajo es el estudio del simbolismo de las aves en el ámbito tartésico y fenicio-púnico en la península ibérica durante el Bronce Final y el Hierro I. Se han recogido y analizado aquellas piezas con representaciones de aves, así como los restos orgánicos de éstas, si bien esto último no ha dado muchos frutos debido a las dificultades que existen tanto para su conservación como para la posterior identificación de especies. En total se han podido determinar ánades, gallos, palomas, flamencos, cisnes, lechuzas y halcones, todas ellas representadas en el Mediterráneo oriental y cuya iconografía se vincula al mundo funerario, al tránsito al Más Allá y a las divinidades. Gran parte de esa iconografía llegó a la península de mano de los fenicios, si bien su acogida y aceptación entre la población local fue variable. Palabras clave: aves, simbolismo, tartesios, fenicios, púnicosTopónimos: península ibéricaPeriodo: Hierro I. ABSTRACTThe aim of this paper is to study the symbolism of birds in Tartessian and Phoenician-Punic cultures within the Iberian Peninsula during the late Bronze and early Iron Age. To this end, items with any sort of symbolism connected with birds have been analysed. Organic remains have also been examined, although the latter did not make a relevant contribution to the study due to problems of conservation of the organic remains and subsequent identification of species. I have identified ducks, roosters, pigeons, flamingos, swans, owls and hawks, all located around the East Mediterranean basin and related to funerary contexts, the journey to the hereafter and deities. Most of this iconography reached the Iberian Peninsula via Phoenician culture, albeit its acceptance among the local population varied. Keywords: birds, symbolism, Tartesian, Phoenicians, PunicPlace names: Iberian PeninsulaPeriod: Iron Age REFERENCIASAlmagro Gorbea, M. J. 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Our studies have indicated that the relative concentration of Se or Hg to As in urine and blood positively correlates with percentage of inorganic arsenic (% Inorg-As) and percentage of monomethlyarsonic acid [% MMA (V)]. We also found a negative correlation with percentage of dimethylarsinic acid [% DMA (V)] and the ratio of % DMA (V) to % MMA (V). In another study, we found that a group of proteins were significantly over expressed and conversely other groups were under-expressed in tissues in Na-As (III) treated hamsters. Introduction.Inorganic arsenic (Inorg-As) in drinking water.One of the largest public health problems at present is the drinking of water containing levels of Inorg-As that are known to be carcinogenic. At least 200 million people globally are at risk of dying because of arsenic (As) in their drinking water1-3. The chronic ingestion of Inorg-As can results in skin cancer, bladder cancer, lung cancer, and cancer of other organs1-3. The maximum contamination level (MCL) of U.S. drinking water for arsenic is 10 ug/L. The arsenic related public health problem in the U.S. is not at present anywhere near that of India4, Bangladesh4, and other countries5. Metabolism and toxicity of Inorg-As and arsenic species.Inorg-As is metabolized in the body by alternating reduction of pentavalent arsenic to trivalent form by enzymes and addition of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine6, 7; it is excreted mainly in urine as DMA (V)8. Inorganic arsenate [Inorg-As (V)]is biotransformed to Inorg-As (III), MMA (V), MMA (III), DMA (V), and DMA (III)6(Fig. 1). Therefore, the study of the toxicology of Inorg-As (V) involves at least these six chemical forms of arsenic. Studies reported the presence of 3+ oxidation state arsenic biotransformants [MMA (III) and DMA (III)] in human urine9and in animal tissues10. The MMA (III) and DMA (III) are more toxic than other arsenicals11, 12. In particular MMA (III) is highly toxic11, 12. In increased % MMA in urine has been recognized in arsenic toxicity13. In addition, people with a small % MMA in urine show less retention of arsenic14. Thus, the higher prevalence of toxic effects with increased % MMA in urine could be attributed to the presence of toxic MMA (III) in the tissue. Previous studies also indicated that males are more susceptible to the As related skin effects than females13, 15. A study in the U.S population reported that females excreted a lower % Inorg-As as well as % MMA, and a higher % DMA than did males16. Abbreviation: SAM, S-adenosyl-L-methionine; SAHC, S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. Differences in susceptibility to arsenic toxicity might be manifested by differences in arsenic metabolism among people. Several factors (for examples, genetic factors, sex, duration and dosage of exposure, nutritional and dietary factors, etc.) could be influence for biotransformation of Inorg-As,6, 17 and other unknown factors may also be involved. The interaction between As, Se, and Hg.The toxicity of one metal or metalloid can be dramatically modulated by the interaction with other toxic and essential elements18. Arsenic and Hg are toxic elements, and Se is required to maintain good health19. But Se is also toxic at high levels20. Recent reports point out the increased risk of squamous cell carcinoma and non-melanoma skin cancer in those treated with 200 ug/day of selenium (Nutritional Prevention of Cancer Trial in the United States)21. However, it is well known that As and Se as well as Se and Hg act as antagonists22. It was also reported that Inorg-As (III) influenced the interaction between selenite and methyl mercury23. A possible molecular link between As, Se, and Hg has been proposed by Korbas et al. (2008)24. The identifying complexes between the interaction of As and Se, Se and Hg as well as As, Se, and Hg in blood of rabbit are shown in Table 1. Influence of Se and Hg on the metabolism of Inorg-As.The studies have reported that Se supplementation decreased the As-induced toxicity25, 26. The concentrations of urinary Se expressed as ug/L were negatively correlated with urinary % Inorg-As and positively correlated with % DMA27. The study did not address the urinary creatinine adjustment27. Other researchers suggested that Se and Hg decreased As methylation28-31(Table 2). They also suggested that the synthesis of DMA from MMA might be more susceptible to inhibition by Se (IV)29 as well as by Hg (II)30,31 compared to the production of MMA from Inorg-As (III). The inhibitory effects of Se and Hg were concentration dependent28-31. The literature suggests that reduced methylation capacity with increased % MMA (V), decreased % DMA (V), or decreased ratios of % DMA to % MMA in urine is positively associated with various lesions32. Lesions include skin cancer and bladder cancer32. The results were obtained from inorganic arsenic exposed subjects32. Our concern involves the combination of low arsenic (As) and high selenium (Se) ingestion. This can inhibit methylation of arsenic to take it to a toxic level in the tissue. Dietary sources of Se and Hg.Global selenium (Se) source are vegetables in the diet. In the United States, meat and bread are the common source. Selenium deficiency in the US is rare. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has found toxic levels of Se in dietary supplements, up to 200 times greater than the amount stated on the label33. The samples contained up to 40,800 ug Se per recommended serving. For the general population, the most important pathway of exposure to mercury (Hg) is ingestion of methyl mercury in foods. Fish (including tuna, a food commonly eaten by children), other seafood, and marine mammals contain the highest concentrations. The FDA has set a maximum permissible level of 1 ppm of methyl mercury in the seafood34. The people also exposed mercury via amalgams35. Proteomic study of Inorg-As (III) injury.Proteomics is a powerful tool developed to enhance the study of complex biological system36. This technique has been extensively employed to investigate the proteome response of cells to drugs and other diseases37, 38. A proteome analysis of the Na-As (III) response in cultured lung cells found in vitro oxidative stress-induced apoptosis39. However, to our knowledge, no in vivo proteomic study of Inorg-As (III) has yet been conducted to improve our understanding of the cellular proteome response to Inorg-As (III) except our preliminary study 40. Preliminary Studies: Results and DiscussionThe existing data (Fig. 1) from our laboratory and others show the complex nature of Inorg-As metabolism. For many years, the major way to study, arsenic (As) metabolism was to measure InorgAs (V), Inorg-As (III), MMA (V), and DMA (V) in urine of people chronically exposed to As in their drinking water. Our investigations demonstrated for the first time that MMA (III) and DMA (III) are found in human urine9. Also we have identified MMA (III) and DMA (III) in the tissues of mice and hamsters exposed to sodium arsenate [Na-As (V)]10, 41. Influence of Se as well as Hg on the As methyltransferase.We have reported that Se (IV) as well as mercuric chloride (HgCl2) inhibited As (III) methyltransferase and MMA (III) methyltransferase in rabbit liver cytosol. Mercuric chloride was found to be a more potent inhibitor of MMA (III) methyltransferase than As (III) methyltransferase30. These results suggested that Se and Hg decreased arsenic methylation. The inhibitory effects of Se and Hg were concentration dependent30. Influence of Se and Hg in urine and blood on the percentage of urinary As metabolites.Our human studies indicated that the ratios of the concentrations of Se or Hg to As in urine and blood were positively correlated with % Inorg-As and % MMA (V). But it negatively correlated with % DMA (V) and the ratios of % DMA (V) to % MMA (V) in urine of both males and females (unpublished data) (Table 3). These results confirmed that the inhibitory effects of Se as well as Hg for the methylation of Inorg-As in humans were concentration dependent. We also found that the concentrations of Se and Hg were negatively correlated with % Inorg-As and % MMA (V). Conversely it correlated positively with % DMA (V) and the ratios of % DMA (V) to % MMA (V) in urine of both sexes (unpublished data). These correlations were not statistically significant when urinary concentrations of Se and Hg were adjusted for urinary creatinine (Table 3). Interactions of As, Se, Hg and its relationship with methylation of arsenic are summarized in Figure 2. Sex difference distribution of arsenic species in urine.Our results indicate that females have more methylation capacity of arsenic as compared to males. In our human studies (n= 191) in Mexico, we found that females (n= 98) had lower % MMA (p<0.001) and higher % DMA (p=0.006) when compared to males (n= 93) (Fig. 3). The means ratio of % MMA (V) to % Inorg-As and % DMA (V) to %MMA (V) were also lower (p<0.05) and higher (p<0.001), respectively in females compared to males. The protein expression profiles in the tissues of hamsters exposed to Na-As (III).In our preliminary studies40, hamsters were exposed to Na-As (III) (173 pg/ml as As) in their drinking water for 6 days and control hamsters were given only the water used to make the solutions for the experimental animals. After DIGE (Two-dimensional differential in gel electrophoresis) and analysis by the DeCyder software, several protein spots were found to be over-expressed (red spot) and several were under expressed (green spot) as compared to control (Figs. 4a-c). Three proteins (one was over-expressed and two were under-expressed) of each tissue (liver and urinary bladder) were identified by LC-MS/MS (liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry).DIGE in combination with LC-MS/MS is a powerful tool that may help cancer investigators to understand the molecular mechanisms of cancer progression due to Inorg-As. Propose a new researchThese results suggested that selenium (Se) as well as mercury (Hg) may influence the methylation of Inorg-As and this influence could be dependent on the concentration of Se, Hg and/or the sex of the animal. Our study also suggested that the identification and functional assignment of the expressed proteins in the tissues of Inorg-As (III) exposed animals will be useful for understanding and helping to formulate a theory dealing with the molecular events of arsenic toxicity and carcinogenicity.Therefore, it would be very useful if we could do a research study with combination of Inorg-arsenic, Se, and Hg. The new research protocol could be the following:For metabolic processing, hamsters provide a good animal model. For carcinogenesis, mouse model is well accepted. The aims of this project are: 1) To map the differential distributions of arsenic (As) metabolites/species in relation to selenium (Se) and mercury (Hg) levels in male and female hamsters and 2) To chart the protein expression profile and identify the defense proteins in mice and hamsters after As injury. Experimental hamsters (male or female) will include four groups. The first group will be treated with Na arseniteNa-As(III), the second group with Na-As (III) and Na-selenite (Na-Se (IV)], the third group with Na As (III) and methyl mercuric chloride (MeHgCl), and the final group with Na-As (III), Na-Se (IV), and MeHgci at different levels. Urine and tissue will be collected at different time periods and measured for As species using high performance liquid chromatography/inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (HPLC/ICP-MS). For proteomics, mice (male and female) and hamsters (male and female) will be exposed to Na-As (III)at different levels in tap water, and control mice and hamsters will be given only the tap water. Tissue will be harvested at different time periods. TWO dimensional differential in gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) will be employed to identify the expressed protein. In summary, we intend to extend our findings to: 1) Differential distribution of As metabolites in kidney, liver, lung, and urinary bladder of male and female hamsters exposed to Na-As (III), and combined with Na-As (III) and Na-Se (IV) and/or MeHgCl at different levels and different time periods, 2) Show the correlation of As species distribution in the tissue and urine for both male and female hamsters treated with and without Na-Se (IV) and/or MeHgCl, and 3) Show protein expression profile and identify the defense proteins in the tissues (liver, lung, and urinary bladder epithelium) in mice after arsenic injury. The significance of this study: The results of which have the following significances: (A) Since Inorg-As is a human carcinogen, understanding how its metabolism is influenced by environmental factors may help understand its toxicity and carcinogenicity, (B) The interactions between arsenic (As), selenium (Se), and mercury (Hg) are of practical significance because populations in various parts of the world are simultaneously exposed to Inorg-As & Se and/or MeHg, (C) These interactions may inhibit the biotransformation of Inorg-As (III) which could increase the amount and toxicity of Inorg-As (III) and MMA (III) in the tissues, (D) Determination of arsenic species profile in the tissues after ingestion of Inorg-As (III), Se (IV), and/or MeHg+ will help understand the tissue specific influence of Se and Hg on Inorg-As (III) metabolism, (E) Correlation of arsenic species between tissue and urine might help to understand the tissue burden of arsenic species when researchers just know the distribution of arsenic species in urine, (F) The identification of the defense proteins (over-expressed and under-expressed) in the tissues of the mouse may lead to understanding the mechanisms of inorganic arsenic injury in human. 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RESUMENEl riesgo de morir en duelo fue consustancial a la cultura del honor. Incluso en países, como Francia o España, donde la muerte en duelo no era habitual. El nexo entre honor y vida, o entre sus contrarios, deshonor y muerte, permeaba el imaginario cultural de las élites liberales. La épica de los duelos giraba en torno a la probabilidad de que un combatiente pereciera, y aun cuando la muerte no fuese el objetivo buscado en el lance, siempre pesaba la incertidumbre: la amenaza de recibir una estocada dolorosa o la eventualidad de una lesión grave. La muerte planeaba sobre los desafíos y que acudiera, o no, al campo del honor dependía de diversas variables: la fogosidad de los rivales, la habilidad de los padrinos al concertar el duelo, que uno de los contendientes fuese militar, la naturaleza de la ofensa o que esta girara en torno a una mujer… También se cernía sobre el duelista la amenaza de la muerte eterna, pues la Iglesia condenaba los lances de honor y prohibía que los caídos en combate sin confesión recibieran sepultura sagrada. De todo lo anterior tratan las siguientes páginas, centradas en la cultura del duelo en España, enmarcada en el contexto internacional, y en la presencia en ella de la muerte. Palabras clave: honor, muerte, duelos, masculinidadTopónimos: España, EuropaPeriodo: Siglos xix y xx ABSTRACTThe risk of dying in a duel was consubstantial to the culture of honor, even in countries such as France or Spain, where death in a duel was not usual. The link between honor and life, or between their opposites, dishonor, and death, permeated the cultural imaginary of the liberal elites. The epic of duels revolved around the probability that a combatant would perish; and even when death was not the intended objective of the duel, uncertainty always weighed heavily: the threat of receiving a painful thrust or the eventuality of a serious injury. Death hovered over the challenges and whether it would come to the field of honor depended on several variables: the fierceness of the rivals, the skill of the godfathers in arranging the duel, whether one of the contenders was a military man, the nature of the offense or whether it revolved around a woman... The threat of eternal death also hung over the duelist, since the Church condemned duels and prohibited those who fell in combat without confession with receiving a sacred burial. The following pages deal with all of the above, focusing on the culture of mourning in Spain, framed in the international context and the presence of death in it. Keywords: honor, death, duels, masculinityPlace names: Spain, EuropePeriod: nineteenth and twentieth centuries REFERENCIASArmiñán, L. de, El duelo en mi tiempo, Madrid, Editora Nacional, 1950. Benítez Burraco, A., “Cómo funciona el arte de Pushkin: algunas reflexiones acerca del duelo entre Oneguin y Lenski”, Eslavística Complutense, 4 (2004) pp. 101-119.Banks, S.,“Killing with courtesy: The English Duelist. 1785-1845”, Journal of British Studies, 47/3 (2008) pp. 528-558.Blanco Rodríguez, E., “Rojo de vergüenza y condenado por cobarde: masculinidad, honor y duelos en la España decimonónica”, Ayer, 120 (2020), pp. 171-193.Blasco Herranz, I., “¿Re-masculinización de catolicismo? Género, religión e identidad católica masculina en España a comienzos del siglo xx”, en I. 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CONTENTSDeterminants of Biomarkers of Ageing GracefullyLilian Imuetinyan Salami & Isoken Ihensekhien Influence of Parenting on Aggressiveness in Senior Secondary Schools Adolescents in Orumba South Education Zone,Anambra StateChimaA. Ejeabukwa, Ozioma C.Azubuike and Pat E. Mbah Effect of Mosquito Repellent Herbs (scent Leaf, Mint Leaf and Lemon Grass) on Textile Fabrics.Nwanorue, G. I., Lemchi, S. N., Okeke, E. N., Olubiyi, E. O., Odigbo, G.A. & Uwabuike, M. Capacity Building Needs of Home Makers in Family Clothing Management in Lagos State, NigeriaOluwaleyimu, O. O Empowerment ofYouths For Sustaining National Stability in Nigeria: The Role of Home Economics.Alabi Olufunmilayo. F Development of Self-Instructional Manual for Learning Selected Bead-Crafts in Home Economics Programme in Colleges of Education.Madu Elizabeth N. & Anyakoha E.U. AnAssessment of Nutritional Knowledge and Food Practices of Homemakers inAyamelum Local Government Area,Anambra State.Nomeh Blessing C. Imperatives of Using Home Economics to Curb the Menace of Domestic Violence and Child Trafficking inNigeria.Mariyam Bello,Abdullahi, M. B. & Daniel O. V Consumers' Acceptability of Indigenous Black Soap Enhanced With Mixture of Aloe Vera, Camwood, Honey, LemonAnd Tumeric.T. T.Adebisi, F. D. Tijani, H.A. Usman & D. O.Arubayi, Development of Textile and Apparel Sector in Nigeria for Jobs and Wealth Creation.Fadipe E. O & Obiana, U. V Youth Empowerment as a Tool for Sustaining National Stability.Zainab M. Abbas, Philip-Ogoh, Agnes, & Ahamba E. N. Family Life and Work Performance of Workers in Akwa-Ibom State.Iniobong Aniekan Nyarks (Ph.D) Assessment of a Manual for Evaluating the Quality of Ready-To-Wear Apparels Produced In South-East,Nigeria.Ozor, Patience. E. (Ph.D) & Prof. C.A, Igbo Figure Faults, Garment Selection Practices and Clothing Problems of Business Women in Osisioma Ngwa Local GovernmentArea of Abia State, Nigeria.Ozougwu S.U (PhD) & Ugoeze C. C. 103Personal Hygiene Practices of Students inAlvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Owerri, Imo State.Ohaka,Adaku R. & Lemchi, S. N. Production and Utilization of Tie Dye for Economic Empowerment of the Youth in Clothing and Textile in Nigeria.Madu E. N. (PhD) &AfurobiAda (PhD) Impact of Parenting Styles on the Personal and Social Development of School Aged Children in Imo State, Nigeria.Ekomaru, C. I., Iheme, G. O., Okwuleghe, F. C. & Opara, H. C. Influence of Consumer Choice of Clothing on Society in Port Harcourt Metropolis.Wonah, Efemena E. Influence of Family Planning Practices on Birth Control in Nigeria.Oshio Lucy E. & Ihensekhien, I. Acceptability of Vegetable Flan Produced From Composite Flour (Wheat and Corn) as Snack for Middle Age (40-65years).Johnson, W. O and Ijaduola, E. T. Improving Household Food Security for National Stability.Okosun, C. J. (PhD)Aluyor .P. (PhD), & Onyeizu .R. (PhD) Capacity Building Needs of Home Economics Teachers Teaching Garment Making in Ebonyi State.Okeke, E. N & Ohaka, R.A. Proximate Composition and Microbial Characteristics of Processed Tiger Nut Milk (Cyperus esculentus).Apata, O. C., Ajayi, O. O. &Adebayo, I. N. Vegetable Farming: A Strategy for Household Food and Economic Securing Among Women in Oshimili South, Delta State, Nigeria.Okafor Patience & Madiche W. Clothing Construction Vocation: A Strategy For Sustaining Family Empowerment, National Stability And Emerging Challenges in Bade LGA,Yobe State.Obiana, U. V, Fadipe, E. O. & Isiguzo, V. Assessment of Sanitation Practices of Students of Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka For Healthy LivingAnd Wellness.Busasi, Olabisi &Al-Hassan, M. Olubukola Importance of Functional Foods in Diseases Prevention and Promotion of Health In Colleges of Education in Delta State, NigeriaIsibor A. Osas Homemaking Skills and Family Relationship: A Pre-requisite for National Stability in Orashi Region, Rivers StateSalomi O. Onoriode, Nathaniel Maria & Amewhule O. Q. Esther

Objective: The present study aims to expose through a literature review the cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/CP) and its treatment in a multidisciplinary approach. Methodology: This literature review was conducted by the leading health databases: Pubmed (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed). The keywords for the textual search were: Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Dental Staff; Classification; Embryology. The inclusion criteria were: literature on the subject under study, literature of the last years, english language, laboratory and clinical studies and systematic review. Literature Review: Fissures can be defined by a space at the junction between two bones, usually where there would be a suture. Orofacial clefts are part of the congenital facial anomalies resulted from the non-junction of the embryonic facial processes. These changes occur due to an alteration in the migratory velocity of the neural crest cells, in charge of the phenomenon of fusion of the facial prominences between the 6th and 9thweek of embryonic life. Conclusion: The treatment of patients with orofacial clefts requires the approach of a multidisciplinary team that involves physicians in the area of plastic surgery, otorhinolaryngology, pediatrics, geneticists, dentists, prosthetics, nurses and speech pathologists, focusing on patient prevention, recovery and rehabilitation. However, further studies are needed for a better understanding of the subject and the steps that should be applied for each particular case.Descriptors: Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Dental Staff; Classification; Embryology.ReferencesShaw WC, Brattström V, Mølsted K, Prahl-Andersen B, Roberts CT, Semb G. The Eurocleft study: intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 5: discussion and conclusions. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42(1):93-8. Friede H, Lilja J. The Eurocleft Study: Intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42(4):453-54.Rosenstein SW, Grasseschi M, Dado D. The Eurocleft Study: Intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42(4):453.Semb G, Brattström V, Mølsted K, Prahl-Andersen B, Zuurbier P, Rumsey N, Shaw WC. The Eurocleft study: intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 4: relationship among treatment outcome, patient/parent satisfaction, and the burden of care. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2005;42(1):83-92. Watkins SE, Meyer RE, Strauss RP, Aylsworth AS. Classification, epidemiology, and genetics of orofacial clefts. Clin Plast Surg. 2014;41(2):149-63. Coleman JR Jr, Sykes JM. The embryology, classification, epidemiology, and genetics of facial clefting. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2001;9(1):1-13.Pengelly RJ, Arias L, Martínez J, Upstill-Goddard R, Seaby EG, Gibson J, Ennis S, Collins A, Briceño I. Deleterious coding variants in multi-case families with non-syndromic cleft lip and/or palate phenotypes. Sci Rep. 2016;6:30457.Ren Y, Steegman R, Dieters A, Jansma J, Stamatakis H. Bone-anchored maxillary protraction in patients with unilateral complete cleft lip and palate and Class III malocclusion. Clin Oral Investig. 2019;23(5):2429-2441.Alberconi TF, Siqueira GLC, Sathler R, Kelly KA, Garib DG. Assessment of Orthodontic Burden of Care in Patients With Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2018;55(1):74-78.Eriguchi M, Watanabe A, Suga K, Nakano Y, Sakamoto T, Sueishi K, Uchiyama T. Growth of Palate in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Patients Undergoing Two-stage Palatoplasty and Orthodontic Treatment. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2018;59(3):183-91.Smane L, Pilmane M. Evaluation of the presence of MMP-2, TIMP-2, BMP2/4, and TGFβ3 in the facial tissue of children with cleft lip and palate. Acta Med Litu. 2018;25(2):86-94. AlHayyan WA, Pani SC, AlJohar AJ, AlQatami FM. The Effects of Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding on the Midface Symmetry of Children with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Long-term Follow-up Study. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018;6(7):e1764. Thakur S, Singh A, Thakur NS, Diwana VK. Achievement in Nasal Symmetry after Cheiloplasty in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Infants Treated with Presurgical Nasoalveolar Molding. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018;9(3):357-60. Turri de Castro Ribeiro T, Petri Feitosa MC, Almeida Penhavel R, Zanda RS, Janson G, Mazzottini R, Garib DG. Extreme maxillomandibular discrepancy in unilateral cleft lip and palate: Longitudinal follow-up in a patient with mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;154(2):294-304. Perillo L, Vitale M, d'Apuzzo F, Isola G, Nucera R, Matarese G. Interdisciplinary approach for a patient with unilateral cleft lip and palate. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;153(6):883-94. Hoffmannova E, Moslerová V, Dupej J, Borský J, Bejdová Š, Velemínská J. Three-dimensional development of the upper dental arch in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients after early neonatal cheiloplasty. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2018;109:1-6. Tan ELY, Kuek MC, Wong HC, Ong SAK, Yow M. Secondary Dentition Characteristics in Children With Nonsyndromic Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A Retrospective Study. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2018;55(4):582-89. Rodrigues R, Fernandes MH, Monteiro AB, Furfuro R, Sequeira T, Silva CC, Manso MC. SPINA classification of cleft lip and palate: A suggestion for a complement. Arch Pediatr. 2018;25(7):439-41. Ortiz-Posadas MR, Vega-Alvarado L, Maya-Behar J. A new approach to classify cleft lip and palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2001;38(6):545-50.Spina V, Psillakis JM, Lapa FS, Ferreira MC. 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Secondary Alveolar Bone Grafting in Patients Born With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate: A 20-Year Follow-up. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2018;55(2):173-79.Jones CM, Roth B, Mercado AM, Russell KA, Daskalogiannakis J, Samson TD, Hathaway RR, Smith A, Mackay DR, Long RE Jr. The Americleft Project: Comparison of Ratings Using Two-Dimensional Versus Three-Dimensional Images for Evaluation of Nasolabial Appearance in Patients With Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(1):105-8. Gatti GL, Freda N, Giacomina A, Montemagni M, Sisti A. Cleft Lip and Palate Repair. J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28(8):1918-24.

Li anodes represent a theoretical 10-fold upgrade over the capacity of graphite at comparable potential, and as such are key anode candidates for next-generation high energy density (> 1000 Wh/L) batteries. However, Li still falls below the 99.95-99.97% CE required for long-life cycling(1) and displays rate capability an order-of-magnitude lower than necessary for fast-charging (>2 C).(2) Interestingly, intrinsic Li0/Li+ redox has been reported to be more facile (j 0 > 10 mA/cm2)(3) than graphite intercalation (j 0 = 1-3 mA/cm2)(4). In spite of this, the chemical exchange of Li+ through the native solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on Li is typically slow (0.5-3 mA/cm2),(5) and as such it can bottleneck Li+/Li0 redox(3) and increase charge-transfer resistance.(6) The SEI thus manifests itself by substantially decreasing the exchange current j 0 measured on Li down from its intrinsic kinetic value.(7) While multiple recent studies see j 0 as a relevant property in determining Li reversibility,(1) measuring j 0 in the presence of an SEI is not straightforward. Consequently, current literature presents widely varying numerical values of j 0 in the presence of an SEI, making it challenging to discern the relationship between j 0 and CE. To bridge this gap, Li+ exchange at the Li anode is here systematically quantified using cyclic voltammetry (CV) at slow scan rates and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), both of which allow an SEI to develop natively. To avoid ambiguity with the intrinsic Li0/Li+ redox exchange current j 0, exchange rates are here interpreted in the framework of a “pseudo”-exchange current, j 0 p, that represents the total rate of Li+ exchange on the electrode. j 0 p was measured across a selection of historically-relevant and modern electrolytes, spanning low (78.0%) to high (99.3%) CE. In both methodologies, a strong dependence of j 0 p on electrolyte chemistry was identified. These differences reflect a strong correlation between CE and j 0 p, with electrolytes that display higher j 0 p typically also displaying higher CE. Upon cycling, a dynamic behavior of Li+ exchange on both Cu and Li were observed, with j 0 p typically increasing through cycling, attributed to morphological changes induced by non-uniform plating/stripping inherent to Li electrochemistry.(8) We will discuss the implications of this dynamic behavior on both the formation cycle on Cu, as well as how j 0 p changes report on SEI evolution during cycling. Finally, it was found that cycling Li with current densities j beyond j 0 p leads to substantial capacity loss and low CE, whereas electrolytes that can sustain high j 0 p are insensitive to j. Altogether, our results indicate that Li+ exchange plays a dominant role in determining the rate capability and CE of Li anodes, with high-j 0 p electrolytes displaying higher CE and better rate capability than their low-j 0 p counterparts. G. M. Hobold, J. Lopez, R. Guo, N. Minafra, A. Banerjee, Y. Shirley Meng, Y. Shao-Horn and B. M. Gallant, Nature Energy, 6, 951 (2021). P. Albertus, S. Babinec, S. Litzelman and A. Newman, Nature Energy, 3, 16 (2018). D. T. Boyle, X. Kong, A. Pei, P. E. Rudnicki, F. Shi, W. Huang, Z. Bao, J. Qin and Y. Cui, ACS Energy Letters, 5, 701 (2020). Y.-C. Chang, J.-H. Jong and G. T.-K. Fey, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 147, 2033 (2000). A. B. Gunnarsdóttir, S. Vema, S. Menkin, L. E. Marbella and C. P. Grey, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 8, 14975 (2020). A. Zaban, E. Zinigrad and D. Aurbach, The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 100, 3089 (1996). J. N. Butler, D. R. Cogley and J. C. Synnott, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 73, 4026 (1969). J. Z. Lee, T. A. Wynn, M. A. Schroeder, J. Alvarado, X. Wang, K. Xu and Y. S. Meng, ACS Energy Letters, 4, 489 (2019).

The paper presents research findings with 56 Roma children from Macedonia and Serbia between the ages of 3-6 years. The children’s knowledge of Romani as their mother tongue was assessed with a specially designed test. The test measures the children’s comprehension and production of different types of grammatical knowledge such as wh–questions, wh-complements, passive verbs, possessives, tense, aspect, the ability of the children to learn new nouns and new adjectives, and repetition of sentences. In addition, two pictured narratives about Theory of Mind were given to the children. The hypothesis of the authors was that knowledge of the complex grammatical categories by children will help them to understand better the Theory of Mind stories. The results show that Roma children by the age of 5 know most of the grammatical categories in their mother tongue and most of them understand Theory of Mind. References Bakalar, P. (2004). The IQ of Gypsies in Central Europe. 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S(R) is the semigroup, under composition, of all continuous selfmaps of the space R of real numbers. We show that the primes of S(R) are precisely those continuous selfmaps which are surjective and have exactly two local extrema. Additional results are then derived from this. For example, if f is any surjective continuous selfmap of R with n ≥ 2 local extrema, then there exist homeomorphisms from R onto R such that m ≤ 1 + n/2 andwhere P is the polynomial defined by P(x) = x3 − x. It follows from this that the homeomorphisms together with the polynomial P generate a dense subsemigroup of S(R) where the topology on S(R) is the compact-open topology.

(bugarski) Statijata predstavljava kratka istorija na proucvnijata ot kraja na XVX v. do dnes v''rhu pametnicite ot XV vek na teritorijata na s''vremenna B''lgarija. Specialno sa razgledani prinosite na sr''bskite uceni M. Valtrovic i D. Milutinovic ot 1878 g., na S. Radojcic, V. Dzuric i najvece na G. Subotic ot vtorata polovina na XX vek. Izt''kva se roljata im za akcentirane znacenieto na vazni hudozestveni centrove na Balkanite kato Kostur, Ohrid i Kratovo, kakto i za izjasnjavane na Balkanskija kontekst na znacimi stenopisni asnambli kato tezi v c''rkvite 'Sv. Georgi' Kremikovskija manastir, 'Sv. Bogorodica' v Dragalevskija manastir, 'Sv. Dimit''r' v Bobosevo, 'Sv. Pet''r i Pavel' v metoha Orlica na Rilskija manastir i dr.