Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « VALUE CONCIOUSNESS »

Children (and less commonly adults) with a low level of conciousness following acute head injury who have a normal CT sean are often assumed to have diffuse axonal injury of the brain. MRI may be appropriate in the subacute setting as it may demonstrate findings highly suggestive of such injury, as well as other findings not identified on CT. These findings may aid clinicians in determining prognosis. We demonstrate typical findings on various MR sequences using an index case.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh functional, hedonic, symbolic, financial value dan social influence terhadap purchase intention pada restoran mewah di Indonesia khususnya Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 193 responden dengan kriteria responden yang pernah makan di restoran mewah sekali dalam kurun waktu enam bulan terakhir. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah purchase intention, sedangkan variabel independen adalah functional, hedonic, symbolic, financial value dan social influence. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif hedonic value, financial value dan social influence terhadap purchase intention dan tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dari functional value dan symbolic value terhadap purchase intention. Implikasi bagi manajer untuk dapat meningkatkan niat beli konsumen dengan memperhatikan faktor-faktor seperti hedonic value, financial value dan social influence untuk meningkatkan niat beli konsumen terhadap restoran mewah. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan pada restoran mewah di kota besar lainnya di Indonesia dan dapat menambahkan variabel seperti consumer attitude dan brand conciousness.

Background: Our study investigated the effects of IOC2 index monitoring on remifentanil dosage during desflurane anesthesia. The objective of this study was to compare the intra-operative events and recovery characteristics between remifentanil adjusted by IOC2 monitoring guidelines versus remifentanil adjusted by clinical experience according to fluctuation in blood pressure and heart rate during desflurane anesthesia. Methods: Total of 50 consecutive patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status I and II, aged 18-65 years, BMI 18-30 kg/m2 undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under desflurane anesthesia were enrolled. The patients were randomized and allocated into 2 groups, group T (Trial group=25) and group C (control group=25) using sealed envelope method. The infusion rate of remifentanil was adjusted according to IOC2 monitoring guideline between 30 to 50 in Group T whereas the infusion rate of remifentanil is adjusted by clinical experience according to fluctuation in blood pressure in group C. Remifentanil dose, adjustment frequency, infusion duration, intraoperative events, and quality of anesthetic recovery were compared between the two groups. Results: Mean dose as well as the adjustment frequency of remifentanil was significantly higher in group T in compared with group C (0.1376±0.0268 vs 0.0956±0.0223 mcg/kg/min and 5.19±1.97vs1.7±0.57 times/surgery, P<0.05). IOC2 value at the time of skin incision, at the time of gall bladder resection and at the time of skin suture was significantly different between two groups (all P value <0.05). Although apparent differences in frequencies of hypotension, bradycardia, hypertension, the total number of patents with intraoperative events were not statistically different between two groups (all P > 0.05). Both groups had similar voluntary eye opening time, extubation time, emergence agitation ,residual sedation 1 and 10 minutes after extubation, post-operative vomiting and NRS score (in PACU and 24 hours after extubation (all P > 0.05). Conclusion: IOC2 data was significantly high when opioid adjusted by clinical experience. The dose of opioid used according to IOC2 (30-50) monitoring guideline utilized higher dose in compared with dose used by clinical experience however, the intraoperative hemodynamic and recovery characteristics was unchanged. Hence, application of IOC2 monitoring might be beneficial to adjust the analgesic depth.

Purpose The purpose of this research is to analyse the relationship between entrepreneurial skills and innovation commitment and entrepreneurial skills and environmental commitment as drivers of awareness on sustainable development of higher education students. Design/methodology/approach A sample of 1,318 business and management students out of the 3,535 students of Tecnocampus Pompeu Fabra University in Spain during the 2017-2018 academic year was selected to conduct a survey regarding their entrepreneurial skills and sustainability commitment, resulting in a total number of responses of 515. A structural equation model is proposed to contrast the hypothesis. Findings The statistical analysis showed the existence of a positive relation between the entrepreneurial skill of self-consciousness, innovation and environmental commitment to foster sustainability and sustainable development. It is one of the few studies related to the self-conciousness competence of the entrepreneurial skills which found, as a novelty, that the entrepreneurial skill of self-consciousness is the skill with the greater impact on innovation and environmental commitment. Research limitations/implications The limitations of the study are that it is based on a sample of students taking entrepreneurship courses at a specific Spanish University that is not representative of all entrepreneurs in all universities. Practical implications The research proposes including entrepreneurial skills programmes in higher education and research programmes as a way to assure commitment to innovation and environmental sustainability. Originality/value Promoting entrepreneurial skills among higher education students could act as drivers for sustainable development.

Dalam artikel ini saya ingin membandingkan empati dari sudut pandang fenomenologi dan Immanuel Kant. Artikel ini menawarkan cara pandang secara filosofis-etis. Fenomenologi menekankan pengalaman sebagai dasar untuk berempati. Sementara itu, Kant lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek rasio. Bogdan dan Taylor, sebagaimana dikatakan oleh Armada, mencetuskan gagasan one of them. Konsep one of them ini juga terkait dengan terminologi sorge dari Heidegger yang dijelaskan secara mendalam oleh Schutz sebagai kesadaran di sini-sekarang-kemudian (here-now-then). One of them dan sorge mendapat kepenuhannya dalam pengalaman. Namun di sisi lain Kant menolak pengalaman sebagai dasar etika. Pengalaman seringkali menampakkan partikularitasnya sehingga etika menjadi relatif dan bias. Dari pro-kontra dua pandangan ini timbul pertanyaan, apakah mungkin empati itu bertolak dari pengalaman dan terjadi secara rasional? Pertalian antara pengalaman dan rasio nantinya akan terlihat dalam pemaknaan yang mendalam atas relasi. In this article I will compare the value of empathy from the phenomenology’s and Immanuel Kant’s point of views. Phenomenology emphasizes empirical aspect as empathy basis. Whilst Kant counts heavily on rational aspect. Armada, citing Bogdan an Taylor, triggers a concept ‘one of them’. The concept relates to sorge described by Heidegger and elaborated by Schutz as a conciousness and cognition of here-now-then. The concepts of one of them and sorge have their completeness in empirical experience. In other hand, Kant rejects empirical experience as ethical base. Experiences are often observed in their particularity, hence ethics will be biased and relative. The disagreement between Kant and phenomenology arises a very question, is empirical and rational empathy posible? The interwoven connection of them is in deep import of relation.

In this article the collection of letters written by voluntary students during the First World War is analyzed from a philosophical point of view. The collection was assembled by Philipp Witkop during the years of the First World War and after it. The author of the article analyzes two philosophical tendencies of materialism and idealism, which appear in the letters. These two philosophical tendencies are considered as phenomena of well-ordered life in peaceful times. The main material of this research is the original text of the collection of letters, as compiled by Philipp Witkop. Then, the texts of Clausewitz, Scheler, Heidegger and Ernst Jünger were added to further enrich the scope of the study. To assess the genuinity and political meaning of the compilation of letters, the author consulted with the contemporary researchers and their results. The main method of this study is the method of reading the text, conducting conceptual analysis and then attempting to develop a philosophical scheme in order to create a senseful context of what was read. Finally, the attempt is made to reunify the contradictions which were discovered as a result of the textual analysis. This attempt of reunification of the discovered contradictions is called the dialectical synthesis. Thus, the dialectical method is one of the important methods employed during the course of this study. The phenomenon of war could be successfully defined as a phenomenon of the destruction of the harmony of usual, peaceful order of life in a state. The author comes to the conclusion that the content of the letters can be mainly divided in two subgroups. The first subgroup is the subgroup of Idealism. Roughly speaking, these are the students who are enthusiastic about the participation in the war. They have an intellectual tendency towards collectivism. The second subgroup is the subgroup of materialism. This is the subgroup of those students who do not approve of the war. The mindset of these students can be called individualistic. Finally, some letters which attempt to create a dialectical synthesis of these two tendencies could be identified. This dialectical synthesis overcomes the fear of death. But it does not abandon the value of the individual conciousness and the individual personality. The discovery of the dialectical syntheses gives the prove that there can be a more complex attitude towards the historical phenomenon of war as a destructor of well-ordered harmony. It is possible not only to be afraid of death and miss the peaceful times, but also to radically welcome the new times of war. The author highlights the complexity of the human being. But at the same time, the author offers an argument for the possibility to create a senseful philosophical scheme to make sense of the complex properties of the human experience.

This study aimed to analyze the correlation between Self-Efficacy (SE), Health Awareness (KHS) and Science Learning Outcomes (HB) on environmental pollution subject in Junior High School. Subjects in this study were 7th grade junior high school students in Bandung Regency which is located near to the market and the railway stationenvironment. The research method has been used was quasi-experimental. The research design has been used was The Matching -Posttest Only - Control Group Design. Experimental class received the treatment, it was motivation and knowledge of healthy living, while the control group was not given. The data collection instruments has been used was three instruments, it was; 1) Self-Efficacy (SE) Instrument, 2) Health Awareness (KHS) Instrument, 3) Learning Outcomes (HB) Instrument. Results showed that the experimental class gain a higher value of self-efficacy, health awareness and learning outcomes better than the control class. Results of correlation test showed that there is a positive correlation between self-efficacy (SE) with health awareness (KHS), self-efficacy (SE) with learning outcomes (HB), and health awareness (KHS) with learning outcomes (HB). Keywords : Health Awareness; Self-Efficacy; Science Learning Outcomes; Environmental Pollution

Internet has changed the human life by its benefits and conveniences. It has made our life much easier and faster. Online Business is one of its most comforting blessings. Online shopping is a form of electronic market that enables the consumers to purchase goods or services from a large variety of sellers and options over the web. E-commerce has made our lives so easy and comfortable-may it be ordering food online and getting it delivered to ones doorstep, getting salon at the comfort of one’s home, booking movie tickets or cabs, even booking and viewing ones hotel room in advance. There are a lot of reasons for the rapid growth of online shopping, which is one of the major benefits of developing web economy. First, the internet offers a variety of easy-to-use features for consumers. Obviously, online shopping saves a lot of time, energy and resources of customers. It also give customers a wide scope of products and services at one platform with price comparisons and timely sales and coupons. In online shopping customers are provided with a combination of pictures, sounds and detailed product description and customer reviews to help consumers choose the most appropriate product. Promotion plays an vital role in influencing the market, it is widely used as key tool to get a competitive edge among the market competition and attract the customers to increase the sales. A promotion influences the customer’s choice and purchase quantity. It also saves their time for decision making. Price is the important factor to influence and attract customer’s intention to purchase a product. Price discounts influences a consumers and increases the worth and sale of the product. Furthermore, price discounts also influences the purchase quantity. Value consciousness is everything. If the consumers think that they are getting a discounted deal, then they will be more inclined to make a purchase Afterall everyone likes to bargain. Discounts have a huge and positive impact on sales. Consumer’s wait for the sale season to shop. E-shops record the highest sale during the sale. A customer gets excited to buy a product if they see that there has been discounted rate over the price tag. Normally, the customer is not even worried whether the discounted price is actually less than the value of the product. The simple feeling that they are buying a product on discounted cost , it is sufficient to convince them for the purchase. The objective of this research is to understand the impact of promotions and vii discounts in online shopping. Here data is gathered through survey and questionnaire is distributed. The sample size is taken is 150 out of which 126 responses received that is enough to draw analysis. Simple random sampling method is used to draw the conclusion precisely.

碩士
國立中山大學
公共事務管理研究所
93
Abstract Nowadays civic participation is a significant activity in the commonwealth. According to civic participation, it can be realized the development of the democracy in a country. Although Kaohsiung city is the second biggest status of special municipality directly administered by the central government, Taiwanese Central Government has been disconsidering the growth of South Taiwan. As a result, it cause that Kaohsiung city has become the center of the industry and Taipei city has become the center of the policy and economics. Due to this reason, people in the south Taiwan are not concern with the public affairs which need to be considered. Almond is the first precursor to research civic society. Almond refers that people highly participate with political culture can be called Civic Culture. Inglehart is the second researcher to research in this subject. Inglehart discovers technical upgrade, economic development, the standard of education improvement, information technology and mass communication spread could effect the social value. People may focus on post-materialism which are the standard of living, and self-fulfilling instead of the materialism value that are included the creature comfort and personal security. Mass communication not only offers the useful information to the mass but also effects the mass behavior, in particular newspaper. Newspaper spread presents the news and multi-information to everyone and it also can fulfill each one’s inner life as well. Besides this, it is also a very leaven to people because of its content such as the edit and so on. This research is divided two sections. The first section refers to the integration of the public affairs management (PAM). It discusses the condition of the aspect of socioeconomic in Kaohsiung city. The second section V.C.S dimensional in-depth interview，analyze the power of the local newspaper, the limit of the local newspaper and the public value of the local newspaper in Kaohsiung. According to the development of the socioeconomic, it can be discussed weather Kaohsiung city is qualified for public society or not. And also , in the process of time whether the media exerts generate a discussion and provoke issues or not. According to the research, it discovers that the current and past employment market and social organization do not change a lot. But the phenomenon of generation effect ，with disposition and potentiality to post modernized civil society. Due to several elements such as economic depression, open media market and new competitors appearance, local medium in Koahsiung are forced to adjust the management strategy and constitution in order to breakthrough difficulty. However, in order to achieve the goal and promote the public value it often become dilemma because of searching market support and lifting organizational capacity on the current limited resources and condition. As a result, it can define that the function of the forth right to medium is consistently challenged. In the sum, local newspaper and medium can make the public value become valuable. It also can say that mass medium is like a light that can let each one see the value of public society clearly and easily. However, the life cycle of the news events are very short. Therefore, the elements of economic development, guidable assistance instead of critique and control and the third section may achieve the goal of the public society quickly.