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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Use and impact of information »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Use and impact of information"

Mashli Aina, Ahmed Abdulatef, Wang Hu et Al-Nakib Noofal Ahmed Mohsen Mohammed. « Use of Management Information Systems Impact on Decision Support Capabilities : A Conceptual Model ». Journal of International Business Research and Marketing 1, n^o 4 (2016) : 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/jibrm.1849-8558.2015.14.3004.

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In this article, the identification and the analysis of the problem in facilitating the role management information systems have been studied. Moreover, the decision maker’s satisfaction and content of information and information access quality have been critically analyzed and studied following the methodology of the previous studies. We identified necessary variables aiming to analyze the influence of management information systems in decision support capabilities. Precisely, this investigation proposes different hypotheses most of which aims to identify the relationship between management information systems and decision support capabilities. The variables included in the research model are the impact on problem definition, speed of problem identification, decision-making analysis, user satisfaction, information access, the content of information quality, decision speed, and decision quality.

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Kumar, Jitendra, et Priya Soni Khare. « ICT : USE, VIEWS AND IMPACT ». SCHOLARLY RESEARCH JOURNAL FOR HUMANITY SCIENCE AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE 10, n^o 53 (1 septembre 2022) : 13464–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21922/srjhsel.v10i53.11648.

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The end of the twentieth century is marked by change, of revolutionary scope and scale, characterized by a series of transformations, such as technological convergence and world-wide media coverage, not to mention the globalization of their content. These in turn are leading the way to a true revolution, based on information and knowledge. This change is of immense significance, for they imply a break with the past, heralding a new era of economic, social and cultural development fundamentally different from anything that has gone before. Information now plays an increasingly important part in economic, social, cultural and political life. This phenomenon is taking place regardless of a country's size, state of development, or political philosophy. The origin of these far reaching changes is to be found in the diffusion of information, through Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and its progress is speeded up by the digital revolution and the convergence of the computer, telecommunication and audio visual industries.

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Huvila, Isto. « Use-Oriented Information and Knowledge Management : Information Production and Use Practices as an Element of the Value and Impact of Information ». Journal of Information & ; Knowledge Management 18, n^o 04 (décembre 2019) : 1950046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219649219500461.

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There is a broad consensus that better models for assessing the impact of information efforts are needed to inform information and knowledge management and digital preservation. In contrast to measuring the quality of information, less attention has been directed to the assessment of knowledge and information processes as its constituent. Using archaeology and archaeological information as a sample context, the aim of this conceptual paper is to probe in to the evaluation of the impact and usefulness of information by taking into account the practices of how it is produced, managed and used. On a basis of a review and discussion of earlier literature on the impact of information and evaluation and management of information in archaeology, it is proposed that a better understanding of how the impact of information unfolds as a part of its production, management and use could contribute to the development of infrastructures, repositories and procedures for the management of the preservation and use of these resources.

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Okike, Chikezie, et Kiran Jude Fernandes. « Impact of information use architecture on load and usability ». Information Processing & ; Management 48, n^o 5 (septembre 2012) : 995–1016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2012.04.003.

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Najafi, Amir, Sedigeh Soleimanpur et Zoheir Morady. « The Impact of Information Technology Methods on Accounting Information Quality ». Journal of information and organizational sciences 46, n^o 1 (29 juin 2022) : 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31341/jios.46.1.4.

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Information Technology is a key factor in eliminating the limitations posed by time and location and gives a much better and a faster access to informaition. In other words, technology has revolutionized work methods as a result of which, the paper which was used as a substrate for writing the work upon it has now been replaced by an electronic substrate. The changes created by technology include the use of Blockchain, IoT (Internet of Things), Cloud Accounting and Big Data to do accounting in automated form.The statistical sample of this study is given on the basis of the 171 person Cochran formulae consisting of financial managers, accountants and auditors of the Tehran city. Empirical results show that the use of Information Technology has a very significant role on the quality of Accounting Information and all these factors are influential in the quality of accounting system.

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Hikmet, Neset, et Anol Bhattacherjee. « The Impact of Professional Certifications on Healthcare Information Technology Use ». International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics 1, n^o 3 (juillet 2006) : 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jhisi.2006070104.

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Nicholas, David, Paul Huntington et Peter Williams. « The impact of location on the use of information systems ». Journal of Documentation 58, n^o 3 (juin 2002) : 284–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00220410210425610.

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Kaufman, Carol Felker, et Paul M. Lane. « Understanding consumer information needs : The impact of polychronic time use ». Telematics and Informatics 14, n^o 2 (mai 1997) : 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0736-5853(96)00032-9.

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McKendrick, David. « Use and impact of information technology in Indonesian commercial banks ». World Development 20, n^o 12 (décembre 1992) : 1753–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(92)90089-e.

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Ashcroft, Maggie. « The impact of information use on decision making by physiotherapists ». Library Management 19, n^o 3 (mai 1998) : 174–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01435129810693503.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Use and impact of information"

Tan, Ter Chian Felix. « Conceptualising use for information systems (IS) success ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/41850/1/Ter_Tan_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis conceptualises Use for IS (Information Systems) success. While Use in this study describes the extent to which an IS is incorporated into the user’s processes or tasks, success of an IS is the measure of the degree to which the person using the system is better off. For IS success, the conceptualisation of Use offers new perspectives on describing and measuring Use. We test the philosophies of the conceptualisation using empirical evidence in an Enterprise Systems (ES) context. Results from the empirical analysis contribute insights to the existing body of knowledge on the role of Use and demonstrate Use as an important factor and measure of IS success. System Use is a central theme in IS research. For instance, Use is regarded as an important dimension of IS success. Despite its recognition, the Use dimension of IS success reportedly suffers from an all too simplistic definition, misconception, poor specification of its complex nature, and an inadequacy of measurement approaches (Bokhari 2005; DeLone and McLean 2003; Zigurs 1993). Given the above, Burton-Jones and Straub (2006) urge scholars to revisit the concept of system Use, consider a stronger theoretical treatment, and submit the construct to further validation in its intended nomological net. On those considerations, this study re-conceptualises Use for IS success. The new conceptualisation adopts a work-process system-centric lens and draws upon the characteristics of modern system types, key user groups and their information needs, and the incorporation of IS in work processes. With these characteristics, the definition of Use and how it may be measured is systematically established. Use is conceptualised as a second-order measurement construct determined by three sub-dimensions: attitude of its users, depth, and amount of Use. The construct is positioned in a modified IS success research model, in an attempt to demonstrate its central role in determining IS success in an ES setting. A two-stage mixed-methods research design—incorporating a sequential explanatory strategy—was adopted to collect empirical data and to test the research model. The first empirical investigation involved an experiment and a survey of ES end users at a leading tertiary education institute in Australia. The second, a qualitative investigation, involved a series of interviews with real-world operational managers in large Indian private-sector companies to canvass their day-to-day experiences with ES. The research strategy adopted has a stronger quantitative leaning. The survey analysis results demonstrate the aptness of Use as an antecedent and a consequence of IS success, and furthermore, as a mediator between the quality of IS and the impacts of IS on individuals. Qualitative data analysis on the other hand, is used to derive a framework for classifying the diversity of ES Use behaviour. The qualitative results establish that workers Use IS in their context to orientate, negotiate, or innovate. The implications are twofold. For research, this study contributes to cumulative IS success knowledge an approach for defining, contextualising, measuring, and validating Use. For practice, research findings not only provide insights for educators when incorporating ES for higher education, but also demonstrate how operational managers incorporate ES into their work practices. Research findings leave the way open for future, larger-scale research into how industry practitioners interact with an ES to complete their work in varied organisational environments.

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Andersson, Rikard. « Historical land-use information from culturally modified trees / ». Umeå : Dept. of Forest Vegetation Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/200561.pdf.

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Pham, Tommy. « Impact of Customer Analytics Use on CRM : Role of Analytics's culture, Information quality, and customer orientation ». Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85169.

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The present research work is an exploratory study that aims to investigate the impact of Big Data Customer Analytics Use (BDCAUse) in customer relationship management (CRM) by providing a comprehensive overview of the main factors that can affect BDCAUse in the organizations andhow this use affects the information quality. The influence of BDCAUse could bring benefits and increase the competitive advantage for the companies. More precisely, this study analysed if customer orientation and big data analytics culture would improve the use of big data customer analytics in the organization, and if this would, in turn, enhance the quality of the information, thus the customer knowledge, get into more insights about the customer behaviour and answer the right needs of its customers. Using an online survey, respondents from different business units in different organizations and companies were invited to participate. The author received 20 responses of which 18 were considered valid. The data was analysed using the SPSS tool and SmartPLS to analyse the consistency of the measures used and to test the suggested research model. The results show that customer orientation and big data analytics culture are key to influence the use of big data customer analytics to be able to gather information quality and improve the CRM performance in the organization. The main limitations of the research work consisted of collecting data with a relatively very small sample, although these were designed as an exploratory study to test first identified factors that could affect big data customer analytics use. A recommendation for future research would be to run the study with a larger sample size to analyse the research model and check again the reliability of the measures and the validity of the results. Keywords: Big Data Customer Analytics Use, Customer Orientation, Big Data Analytics Culture, Information Quality, Customer Relationship Management Performance

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O'Donnell, Greg Martin. « Information tracking for flood impact of land use and management change ». Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533688.

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Knowledge of how local changes in runoff generation propagate through the stream network to create impacts downstream at the larger catchment scale is lacking. This issue needs to be urgently addressed, particularly as many organisations involved in flood risk management favour interventions that manage runoff at source. To enable research into propagation of catchment flood runoff and its impacts, a new modelling approach has been developed. The catchment is discretised into the component hillslopes/fields, which are connected to a dense dendritic stream network. Runoff generated from the landscape units is represented as packets of water, which are tracked through the stream network using a numerical solution of the non-inertial form of the Saint Venant equations. The packets carry information, including the volume, location and time of runoff generation. To recover the information, the packets travelling past particular downstream points in the network are interrogated. The recovered information can be used in many ways. For example, it is possible to create spatial maps, showing the source locations and intensities of runoff contributing to the catchment hydrograph peak, or to break down the hydrograph into contributing hydrographs, one per sub-catchment or per area undergoing change. The importance of this novel approach is that it explicitly links the local scale, at which landscape adaptation measures are implemented, and the catchment scale, where impact occurs. An application of this type is demonstrated for the Eden Catchment, UK, providing novel and informative visual representations of spatial runoff generation and propagation.

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Peng, Gang. « Information technology adoption and its impact on employee compensation / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8812.

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MacFarlane, Robert Hywel. « Integrating behavioural models with GIS for land-use policy impact modelling ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1994. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU067330.

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In this project, a range of characteristics describing farmers as decision-makers and details of their land holdings are integrated within a Geographic Information System (GIS) and used to predict overall farm response to defined policy scenarios, for a study area in the upland fringe of Grampian Region. Agriculture has undergone considerable adjustments over the past 40 years, characterised by the processes of intensification and specialisation of farming systems. These changes have been essentially policy-driven, although the precise interaction of policy, technological and macro-economic forces are not entirely understood. Further to this, rural areas are subject to an increasing range of consumption demands which has stimulated a new range of land-use policy schemes, and constraints, on farmers and landowners. From a position of assured government support which was enjoyed by the majority of farmers until the mid-1980s, the policy situation has developed into one of uncertainty and some confusion over the requirements and responsibilities placed on individual farmers. This research links spatial, behavioural and economic elements which combine to condition farm-level response to policy change. The complexity of individuals' decision environments, coupled with the diversity of individuals' values, objectives and resources is immense. The focus is on individual farms, and the implications of change at the individual level in developing a model of farm-level response to policy and market shifts.

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Teitelbaum, Lorne. « The impact of the information revolution on policymakers' use of intelligence analysis / ». Santa Monica, Calif. : Rand, 2005. http://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs%5Fdissertations/2005/RAND%5FRGSD186.pdf041.

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Atoofi, Maryam Kazemzadeh. « The use and impact of domestic information technology in home carers' lives ». Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.589396.

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The domestication of IT has been a major socio-technical trend during the last decade and yet there is more to be known about the ways it has been adopted and used by working age women (16-59) carers and the impacts it has in practical terms on their lives. The main aim of this research was to investigate women carers' perceptions of use and impact of IT in their daily lives, and so to understand the extent of their empowerment and advancement and their contribution to an inclusive Information Society. Existing literature, including quantitative studies, has thrown light on the impact of domestic technologies and telephony on women's lives. The research, however, evolved from single view of merely concentrating on women as sole carers to appreciating men carers and hence the 'role of caring' came to fore as the main theme in relation to the use of IT alongside other domestic technologies. This study builds on previous work, using qualitative methods to inquire deeply into life experiences of a small number of carers in their access to and use of IT, within the broader context of their home life and duties. Fieldwork research was conducted through interviews with nine participants - six women and three men in caring positions - in their homes or university. The interviewing process was semi-structured, but was also cumulative. Each interview was followed by transcription and initial data processing (before the next interview was conducted). The collected data were encoded using the grounded theory approach, with the aid of Nvivo - a data management software tool for qualitative data analysis. The analysis produced conceptualisations of participants' use of both domestic and information technology in their daily lives. Cognitive mapping was used to bring out some of the important threads in the thinking of participants as shown in the transcriptions. An emergent theory grounded in the data was the main outcome of this research. The study contributes to the understanding of the reasons behind different ways that carers use IT and the impact it has on their lives. It also extends sociotechnical analysis into the domestic context, viewing that context itself against the background of the information society. Key findings include:- 1) Participants' use of IT differs according to occupation, income and family structure. 2) Personal qualities and self-perception have an influence in shaping carers' use of IT, while self-perceptions are likely to change as they become more proficient in the use of IT. 3) Use of IT can open up new economic and social opportunities for the participants, but may not necessarily do so, depending on their personal qualities and their perceptions of themselves and hence the ways they use the technology. 4) There was no consistent view among the participants about what could count as technology or about different types of technologies, nor any clear distinction made between domestic technology and information technology when applied in domestic situation. 5) The adoption of IT in the domestic context is a sociotechnical process, but one which does not exactly conform to the sociotechnical model of organisations.

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Makoza, Frank. « The impact of ICT use on livelihoods of microenterprises : case of South Africa ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11089.

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Eden, Rebekah G. « The conceptualization and investigation of user capital and its impact on effective use and information systems success ». Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/107158/1/Rebekah_Eden_Thesis.pdf.

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The use and success of Information Systems (IS) is becoming increasingly reliant on users. Therefore, this study sought to develop and test a construct around the notion of User Capital, which this research defines as the attributes possessed by an individual that enable them to use an IS to perform tasks. User Capital was formed by the dimensions of self-regulation, competence, mastery orientation, and attitude. To test the construct a largely quantitative field study approach was adopted. User Capital was found to be a significant driver of effective use and a key construct in the examination of IS success.

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Livres sur le sujet "Use and impact of information"

Nicholas, David. Online searching : Its impact on information users. London : Mansell, 1987.

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1936-, Anderson James G., et Jay Stephen J, dir. Use and impact of computers in clinical medicine. New York : Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Kevin, Harris, dir. Online searching : Its impact on information users. London : Mansell Pub., 1988.

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Nicholas, David. Online searching : Its impact on information users. London : Mansell Pub., 1987.

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Teitelbaum, Lorne. The impact of the information revolution on policymakers' use of intelligence analysis. Santa Monica, Calif : RAND, 2005.

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Teitelbaum, Lorne. The impact of the information revolution on policymakers' use of intelligence analysis. Santa Monica, Calif : RAND, 2005.

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Chi, Keon S. Technology in state legislatures : The impact of computer use by legislators on the legislative process. Lexington, KY : Council of State Governments, 2000.

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1941-, Cooper Michael D., Siegel Elliot R, Starr-Schneidkraut Norma et American Institutes for Research, dir. Use of the critical incident technique to evaluate the impact of MEDLINE : Final report. Palo Alto, CA : American Institutes for Research, 1989.

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Wilson, Sandra R. Use of the critical incident technique to evaluate the impact of MEDLINE : Final report. Palo Alto, CA : American Institutes for Research, 1989.

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Bowman, Stephen. A comparative study of the impact of online public access catalogues on the information gathering and utilisation habits of differing user groups. [London] : British Library Research and Development Dept., 1991.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Use and impact of information"

Becker, D’Arcy, Aimee Pernsteiner et Dawna Drum. « The Impact of Mobile Device Use ». Dans Communications in Computer and Information Science, 275–86. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95522-3_23.

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Griffith, Daniel A., Yongwan Chun, Marco Millones, Benoit Parmentier et Stuart E. Hamilton. « Hurricane Rita’s Impact on Vegetation ». Dans Geospatial Information System Use in Public Organizations, 13–24. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429272851-2.

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Beynon-Davies, Paul. « Assessing the use and impact of information systems ». Dans Business Information Systems, 274–303. London : Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-30777-4_9.

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Jimenez, Yerika, et Patricia Morreale. « Social Media Use and Impact on Interpersonal Communication ». Dans Communications in Computer and Information Science, 91–96. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21383-5_15.

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Garg, Radhika, et Jenna Kim. « Impact of Reddit Discussions on Use or Abandonment of Wearables ». Dans Information in Contemporary Society, 444–55. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15742-5_43.

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Poulsen, Henrik E., et Steffen Loft. « The impact of genetic polymorphisms in risk assessment of drugs ». Dans Use of Mechanistic Information in Risk Assessment, 211–22. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78640-2_24.

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van den Hurk, Bart. « Impact-Oriented Climate Information Selection ». Dans Springer Climate, 27–32. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86211-4_4.

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AbstractTo support climate adaptation decision-making, a picture of current and upcoming climate and socio-economic conditions is required, including an overview of intervention scenarios and their impact. In order to be actionable, this picture needs to rely on credible, relevant, and legitimate information, which implies the use of tested models and concepts, tailored to the decision context, and with transparent and understandable assumptions on boundary conditions and process representation. These criteria are challenged when the complexity of the problem is large and stakes are high. For many conditions, unforeseeable features and events with potentially large implications affect the problem at hand and contribute to the uncertainty that is not easily quantified, let alone eliminated. We explore storyline development approaches that help in selecting relevant and credible pathways and events that enrich the understanding of the risks and options at stake. We explore two categories of storylines (climate scenario storylines and climate risk storylines) by discussing use cases in which these were developed.

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Arnaud, António M. « Impact of GIS on a Southern European Country : The Case of Portugal ». Dans Diffusion and Use of Geographic Information Technologies, 245–60. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1771-5_16.

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Bailey, Alex, Ian Ruthven et Leif Azzopardi. « Evaluating User Studies in Information Access ». Dans Context : Nature, Impact, and Role, 251. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11495222_21.

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Enegbuma, W. I., A. C. Ologbo, U. G. Aliagha et K. N. Ali. « Preliminary Study Impact of Building Information Modelling Use in Malaysia ». Dans IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, 51–62. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45937-9_6.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Use and impact of information"

Cao, Haijun, Cholu Kwon et Yongjae An. « Impact of Information Technology Various Use on Students Digital Reading Achievement ». Dans 2020 International Conference on Big Data and Informatization Education (ICBDIE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbdie50010.2020.00113.

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Lin, Yen-Tsung, Hsing-Chung Chun et Shu-Hui Chuang. « The Impact of Use of Information Technology Teaching for Kindergarten Education ». Dans 2015 9th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing (IMIS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imis.2015.92.

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Kondo, Fumiyo N., Jiro Hirata et Shahriar Akter. « The Impact of Mobile Amusement Information on Use Behavior, Satisfaction, and Loyalty ». Dans 2010 Ninth International Conference on Mobile Business and 2010 Ninth Global Mobility Roundtable (ICMB-GMR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmb-gmr.2010.66.

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Yan, Jinfeng, et Quanjun Guo. « Impact of Land Use Change on Groundwater Quality in Oasis ». Dans 2009 International Conference on Information Engineering and Computer Science. ICIECS 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciecs.2009.5362804.

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Tensa, Melissa, Vincenzo Ferrero, Donovan Ross et Bryony DuPont. « Assessing the Impact of Product Use Variation on Environmental Sustainability ». Dans ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85694.

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The goal of this research is to characterize the effects of use patterns on the environmental sustainability of consumer products, and to enable decision making throughout design processes that encourages product sustainability. Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) are currently used to evaluate the environmental impact of a product, but there can be considerable uncertainty in these analyses, especially relating to the use phase of the product. To better understand this uncertainty, we conducted environmental impact assessments of 20 household products, and employed two uncertainty quantification approaches to accommodate variation in the use phase of these products. The results from each product were then compared to products with similar attributes to find generalizations. This knowledge was integrated into decision trees so designers can better understand the degree to which use-phase uncertainty can affect quantitative measures of environmental impact before performing LCAs. This work enables designers to make more informed decisions about the intended use and use lifetimes of consumer products, potentially leading to a reduced environmental impact of this life cycle phase.

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Zhu, Cuiyue, et Jian Zhang. « Research on the Impact of Hospital Information System Use on Doctors’ Job Performance ». Dans Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Education, Economics and Management Research (ICEEMR 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.191221.121.

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Kralisch, A., A. W. Yeo et N. Jali. « Linguistic and Cultural Differences in Information Categorization and Their Impact on Website Use ». Dans Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2006.254.

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Koronis, Georgios, Hernan Casakin, Arlindo Silva et Jing Wen William Siew. « The Use of Analogies and the Design Brief Information : Impact on Creative Outcomes ». Dans ASME 2021 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2021-69938.

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Abstract This study is aimed at ways to assess and improve design students’ creative outcomes and assist educators in crafting design briefs for design studios. The procedure entails a controlled yet analytical experiment in a university setting intended to test the potential of using analogical thinking to enhance the Novelty and Usefulness of design solutions. The control group received a brief that contained stimuli in the form of typical examples without instructions to use analogies. A second group was provided with a brief including stimuli elicited by text representations in the form of word pairs, and instructions to use textual analogies. The last group received the same stimuli as the other groups above; however, with instructions to identify negative features before using textual analogies. One hundred and seven first-year undergraduate students took part in the study. The results demonstrated that design briefs with specific instructions to use textual-based analogies contributed to highly novel outcomes. However, when analogies were elicited by statements concerning negative issues of the design task, students were able to produce more useful outcomes. We suggest that textual-based analogies can be employed as a good in-class pedagogical tool for improving novice designers’ creative outcomes overall.

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Nugroho, Mahendra Adhi, Patriani Wahyu Dewanti et Budi Tiara Novitasari. « The Impact of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use on Student's Performance in Mandatory E-Learning Use ». Dans 2018 International Conference on Applied Information Technology and Innovation (ICAITI). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icaiti.2018.8686742.

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Silic, Mario, Dario Silic et Goran Oblakovic. « Restrictive Deterrence : Impact of Warning Banner Messages on Repeated Low-trust Software Use ». Dans 18th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005831904350442.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Use and impact of information"

De Groote, Sandra L., Jung Mi Scoulas, Paula R. Dempsey, Deborah D. Blecic et Felicia A. Barrett. Library Impact Research Report : Faculty Publication Patterns at a Large Urban University and Correlation with Collections Use and Size. Association of Research Libraries, juin 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.uillinoischicago2022.

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As part of ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative, the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) conducted a study to demonstrate how the availability and use of library collections impacts faculty productivity and publication patterns over time. To address these questions, the project used various statistics: collection size (measured by journal holdings), collection use (measured by number of references in the publications), number of publications by faculty, publication impact (measured by number of citations), number of co-authors, grant funding, page counts, and faculty demographic information.

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Brody, Fern, Judith Brink, Anne Koenig, Dan Przybylak et Berenika M. Webster. Library Impact Research Report : Discovery of Published Information by Early-Career Science Faculty. Association of Research Libraries, novembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29242/report.pitt2022a.

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As part of ARL’s Research Library Impact Framework initiative, a team from the University of Pittsburgh Library System conducted a study to understand the information-seeking behavior of early-career faculty in the hard sciences. The team sought to learn how those faculty discover published content and if they use library-purchased commercial databases in the process. Additionally, the team wished to understand how much time and effort researchers invest when looking for content and what pain points they experience. Another objective of this project was to develop and evaluate a methodology for collecting and analyzing information about the library’s role in the research discovery process, for any part of the research life cycle. Thus, the results will guide library services, as well as shed light on ways libraries can support researchers in research discovery.

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Droppo, J. G. Jr, J. W. Buck, D. L. Strenge et M. R. Siegel. Analysis of health impact inputs to the US Department of Energy's risk information system. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), août 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6517304.

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Kasidi, Heru, et Peter C. Miller. Norplant® use-dynamics diagnostic study, 1991. Population Council, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1992.1000.

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After five years of national programmatic use of Norplant® contraceptive implants, in 1992 the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) plans to implement a follow-up Use-Dynamics Study of implant users in West Java and West Sumatra Provinces, Indonesia. A Diagnostic Study was implemented in 1991 to prepare for that study prior to final approval, and to get some early insights into implant program operations in advance of final results from the main study. This report is a summary of findings from the Diagnostic Study. The Diagnostic Study had two broad objectives: to obtain information to guide development of the larger Use-Dynamics Study, and to supplement existing information on implant service delivery with a field-based observation study to help BKKBN make necessary decisions for its implant program. The Diagnostic Study helped in sharpening the original questionnaire draft, which has been appropriately revised.

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Brun, Matthieu. Impact assessment of Bpifrance’s financial support to SMEs’ innovation projects. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, avril 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.555.

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This paper evaluates the economic impact of Bpifrance’s financial programmes to support SMEs’ Research, Development and Innovation (RDI), called individual aid for innovation (IA). It focuses on the analysis of subsidies and zero-interest loans granted to SMEs over three years old during the period 2005-2018 in order to foster their RDI activity (R&D expenses and spending related to the development of innovative products, processes or services) and economic growth (turnover, employment). We use a difference-in-differences methodology combined with a propensity score matching procedure to compare supported SMEs with non-supported SMEs with same initial characteristics. This counterfactual analysis is based on a unique dataset containing both financial and non-financial information about millions of French companies. Up to 12,000 SMEs supported over the 2005-2016 period have thus been analysed, making this study the first to estimate the effect of Bpifrance’s individual aid for innovation on such a scale and using such detailed information.

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Imwalle, Joseph H. Placing US Air Force Information Technology Investment Under the Nanoscope" A Clear Vision of Nanotechnology's Impact on Computing in 2030". Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, avril 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada497512.

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Al-Qadi, Imad, Hasan Ozer, Mouna Krami Senhaji, Qingwen Zhou, Rebekah Yang, Seunggu Kang, Marshall Thompson et al. A Life-Cycle Methodology for Energy Use by In-Place Pavement Recycling Techniques. Illinois Center for Transportation, octobre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/20-018.

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Worldwide interest in using recycled materials in flexible pavements as an alternative to virgin materials has increased significantly over the past few decades. Therefore, recycling has been utilized in pavement maintenance and rehabilitation activities. Three types of in-place recycling technologies have been introduced since the late 70s: hot in-place recycling, cold in-place recycling, and full-depth reclamation. The main objectives of this project are to develop a framework and a life-cycle assessment (LCA) methodology to evaluate maintenance and rehabilitation treatments, specifically in-place recycling and conventional paving methods, and develop a LCA tool utilizing Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) to help local and state highway agencies evaluate environmental benefits and tradeoffs of in-place recycling techniques as compared to conventional rehabilitation methods at each life-cycle stage from the material extraction to the end of life. The ultimate outcome of this study is the development of a framework and a user-friendly LCA tool that assesses the environmental impact of a wide range of pavement treatments, including in-place recycling, conventional methods, and surface treatments. The developed tool provides pavement industry practitioners, consultants, and agencies the opportunity to complement their projects’ economic and social assessment with the environmental impacts quantification. In addition, the tool presents the main factors that impact produced emissions and energy consumed at every stage of the pavement life cycle due to treatments. The tool provides detailed information such as fuel usage analysis of in-place recycling based on field data.

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Sakhare, Rahul Suryakant, Jairaj Desai, Jijo K. Mathew, Woosung Kim, Justin Mahlberg, Howell Li et Darcy M. Bullock. Evaluating the Impact of Vehicle Digital Communication Alerts on Vehicles. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317324.

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Traditional methods for communicating the presence of maintenance activities and work zones have been done with a variety of fixed signs. The increase of in-vehicle connectivity on our roads—either directly integrated into the vehicle or via an application running on a mobile phone–provides an opportunity for additional communication to motorists about the presence of emergency vehicles, maintenance activities, or work zones. Although the exact form of the in-vehicle communication is evolving and will continue to do so, a critical first step is to leverage the extensive telematics currently deployed on the Indiana Department of Transportation Vehicles. The objective of this study was to conduct trial deployments on a variety of INDOT vehicles, and to begin a dialog with private sector partners about what information INDOT can share that will provide a safer roadway for all motorists, INDOT workers, and INDOT partners. The final design of connected vehicles will likely change considerably over the next few years as market forces determine what type of information is directly integrated into the vehicle and what information is integrated via cell phones. This report identifies several examples where in-vehicle notification alerting drivers to the presence of service and contractor vehicles was acknowledged by drivers. Hard braking data is being used to determine if these alerts have a meaningful impact on safety. Early results indicate substantial reduction in hard braking events (from 29 to 3) between conditions when queue trucks are not used and when they are used. A larger data set is currently being collected with Hoosier Helpers to isolate the impact of the in-vehicle alerts.

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Zilberman, David, Amir Heiman et Yanhong Jin. Use of Branding and Sampling in Agricultural Fresh Produce. United States Department of Agriculture, juillet 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7697116.bard.

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The original proposal has three main objectives: a conceptual framework on willingness to pay (WTP) for fruits and vegetables, the introduction of branding and sampling in fresh food, and empirical applications to the United States and Israel. We modified our research plan over time based on availability of data and emergence of new problems. We expanded the range of products to include poultry and the range of techniques to use real experiments as well as more traditional surveys. We expanded the range of problems to understand attitudes toward genetically modified (GM) food. There is a growing interest in introduction of marketing tools like demonstration sampling, money-back guarantees, labeling, and brands in agriculture. These marketing tools are important for enhancing demand for agricultural products and food safety. However, the methodology needed to assess the effectiveness of these tools and understand their performance in different agricultural sectors is limited. Our analysis demonstrated the importance of brands as a marketing tool in agriculture. In particular, we showed conceptually that strong brands can be substitutes for other marketing tools like sampling or demonstration. We were able to conduct real experiments for the demand for safe chicken and show that consumers are willing to pay significantly more for products branded as more safe. Yet, using experiments in Israel and the United States, we found that WTP for brands of fresh fruits and vegetables is smaller than in other product categories. Warning labels are a sort of negative branding. The GM-free labeling is particularly important since it serves as a trade barrier to U.S. crops exports. Our analysis of acceptance of GM products found that WTP for GM products in Israel and the United States depends on framing of information about the impact ofGM and the quantity of information disclosed. Finally, in analyzing the evolution of support for Proposition 37 that aimed to introduce mandatory labeling of GM in California, we found that support for mandatory labeling ofGM products is broad as long as it is not perceived to be costly. Our project demonstrates the feasibility of conducting real experiments to assess consumer demand in agriculture. When looking at interdisciplinary groups, one can design new products and assess the WTP for their characteristics. We also show that, while branding is a very strong marketing tool, its use in fresh fruit and vegetables is likely to be limited. However, brands can be important with processed food. Furthermore, we have proven that, while some consumers strongly object to GM products, most consumers in the United States and Israel would be willing to buy them for a discount, and some would pay extra if they are associated with improved characteristics. Finally, we expanded the notion of warning labels to calorie information and showed that the response to calorie information depends on gender, education, and how the information is presented.

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El-Rayes, Khaled, et Ernest-John Ignacio. Evaluating the Benefits of Implementing Mobile Road Weather Information Sensors. Illinois Center for Transportation, février 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/22-004.

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State departments of transportation (DOTs) have traditionally utilized fixed road weather information sensors (RWIS) to improve road safety during inclement weather; enhance the management of labor, equipment, and materials for winter road maintenance; and reduce adverse environmental impacts from road maintenance activities. Despite the benefits of these fixed RWIS sites, their coverage and effectiveness are limited because of their stationary locations. To overcome these limitations, recent advances in mobile road weather information sensing technology and cellular communications have enabled the development of mobile RWIS that can be deployed on vehicles to expand the limited coverage of fixed RWIS networks. Combining mobile RWIS, fixed RWIS networks, automatic vehicle location, and maintenance decision support systems (MDSS) provide DOTs with accurate georeferenced road and weather information that can be used by DOTs to optimize winter road maintenance operations and deicer applications. This report presents the findings of a research project funded by the Illinois Department of Transportation to investigate the effectiveness of mobile RWIS and MDSS in improving winter maintenance operations. This project had the following three objectives. First, conduct a literature review to gather and analyze current practices and latest research studies on mobile RWIS and their use for collecting real-time winter roadway conditions to optimize winter maintenance operations. Second, perform interviews with other state DOTs to gather and analyze their experiences and best management practices for the deployment and use of mobile RWIS and MDSS. Third, develop recommendations for a pilot study to evaluate the deployment and performance of mobile RWIS and MDSS in order to determine their effectiveness, implementation requirements, software/technology needs, operational challenges, and life-cycle costs.

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