Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Urban specialization »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Urban specialization"
Dziewonski, Karimierz. « SPECIALIZATION AND URBAN SYSTEMS ». Papers in Regional Science 24, no 1 (14 janvier 2005) : 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1435-5597.1970.tb01466.x.
Texte intégralSU, Hongjian. « Urban Specialization of Chinese Cities ». Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 06, no 01 (mars 2018) : 1850005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748118500057.
Texte intégralChen, Jing. « The Impact of Cluster Diversity on Economic Performance in U.S. Metropolitan Statistical Areas ». Economic Development Quarterly 34, no 1 (17 décembre 2019) : 46–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891242419892338.
Texte intégralRodriguez, Nestor P., et Joe R. Feagin. « Urban Specialization in the World-System ». Urban Affairs Quarterly 22, no 2 (décembre 1986) : 187–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004208168602200201.
Texte intégralBacolod, Marigee, Bernardo S. Blum et William C. Strange. « Urban interactions : soft skills versus specialization ». Journal of Economic Geography 9, no 2 (17 janvier 2009) : 227–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbn057.
Texte intégralZhang, Mingdou, Qingbang Wu, Weilu Li, Dongqi Sun et Fei Huang. « Intensifier of urban economic resilience : Specialized or diversified agglomeration ? » PLOS ONE 16, no 11 (29 novembre 2021) : e0260214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260214.
Texte intégralWang, Xiao (Joyce), Jeffrey Burr, Jennifer Hefele et Joyce Wang. « Profiling Nursing Home Care Specialization Groups ». Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (1 décembre 2020) : 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.130.
Texte intégralTabuchi, Takatoshi, et Jacques-François Thisse. « REGIONAL SPECIALIZATION, URBAN HIERARCHY, AND COMMUTING COSTS ». International Economic Review 47, no 4 (novembre 2006) : 1295–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2354.2006.00414.x.
Texte intégralÓ Huallacháin, Breandán, et Der-Shiuan Lee. « Technological Specialization and Variety in Urban Invention ». Regional Studies 45, no 1 (septembre 2010) : 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2010.486783.
Texte intégralZHAO, Yong, et Ouge QI. « Would Functional Specialization of Space Narrow Down Regional Disparities ? — An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data of Chinese Urban Agglomerations 2003–2011 ». Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies 05, no 01 (mars 2017) : 1750003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2345748117500038.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Urban specialization"
Kim, Sunwoong. « Labor specialization, agglomeration economies, and regional resource allocation ». Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75510.
Texte intégralMICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH
Bibliography: leaves 142-149.
by Sunwoong Kim.
Ph.D.
Lebusa, George Molifi. « A complementary approach in urban mission : Vaal Triangle case study / George Molifi Lebusa ». Thesis, North-West University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4794.
Texte intégralThesis (M.A. (Biblical Studies/Theology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2010.
Blazer, Mark A. « Architectural strategies in reducing heat gain in the sub-tropical urban heat island ». [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002781.
Texte intégralToubal, Samer. « Urban design et projet urbain entre spécialisation et multidisciplinarité : l’identité professionnelle des concepteurs et leurs marges de manœuvre dans le projet ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1167.
Texte intégralThrough a historical-epistemological approach and an analysis of actual practices, this work focuses on the temporal dimension of professional specialization. There are two approaches to research long-term and short-term archi-urban design specialization. As a first step and making a round trip between American urban design and French urban project, we wonder about the origins of the emergence and evolution of groups of designers specialized in city-parts design. In a second step, we study four urban operations engaged in France since the introduction of the concept of urban project. The objective is to understand the impact of the multidisciplinary on the place and role of architects-urbanites in the project. The two approaches are complementary. They show that the leeway of a designer in the design process does not depend only on his professional identity but also on the time and duration of his involvement in these processes. This time and this duration can be controlled, in part, through the management of the project and its temporality. Thus, the birth of new specialties - as embodiments of the temporary specialization - not only due to the nature and context of the architectural and urban command, but also by the strategies put in place to respond to this command
Štěpánek, Martin. « Vliv specializace na strukturu měst, venkovského osídlení a krajiny ». Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-403774.
Texte intégralMoreira, Inês de Castro Luís Lopes. « Filamentos metropolitanos ». Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/20173.
Texte intégralAs alterações do contexto físico, económico e político, ocorridas desde a segunda metade do século XX, vieram potenciar as transformações no território metropolitano de Lisboa e a emergência de filamentos metropolitanos (áreas urbanas especializadas). Estas, produto de processos de infraestruturação e densificação metropolitana, caracterizam-se pela ocupação de áreas periféricas ao centro consolidado, em localizações estratégicas da rede rodoviária e elevado grau de especialização funcional. O resultado consiste num sistema urbano polinucleado, com a existência de áreas de grande concentração de atividades económicas ligadas ao sector terciário e quaternário e, simultaneamente, o abandono e a posterior reestruturação das áreas industriais periféricas. De forma a analisar o processo subjacente ao seu aparecimento e consolidação, exploram-se as transformações que se verificaram, os principais motores e as consequências da especialização do território. Com o objectivo de identificar e tipificar as formações urbanísticas emergentes, descodificar as suas lógicas espaciais e os seus processos de formação/transformação, propõe-se a seguinte estrutura metodológica: - Enquadramento conceptual e comparativo das transformações do território metropolitano de Lisboa; - Análise das novas configurações urbanas especializadas a nível funcional e da sua correlação com o território metropolitano; - Operacionalização das dinâmicas identificadas e tradução em princípios de atuação exportáveis para realidades semelhantes.
ABSTRACT: The changes in the physical, economic and political context that occurred since the second half of the twentieth century have contributed to the transformations of Lisbon metropolitan territory and the emergence of metropolitan filaments (specialized urban areas). These areas are the product of metropolitan infrastructuration and densification, and are characterized by their peripheral location, in strategic points of the mobility network and a high degree of functional specialization. The result is a polynuclear urban system with areas of great concentration of economic activities related to the tertiary sector and, simultaneously, the abandonment and afterwards the restructuring of peripheral industrial areas. In order to analyze the process underlying its emergence and consolidation, the research focuses on the transformations, the main drivers and the consequences of the territorial specialization. The following methodological structure is applied with the goal of identifying and typifying the emerging urban formations, as well as decoding their spatial logics and the formation / transformation processes: - Conceptual and comparative framework of the transformations occurred in Lisbon metropolitan territory; - Analysis of the new specialized urban forms and their correlation with the metropolitan territory; - Operationalization of the identified dynamics and translation into guidelines applicable to similar realities.
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Glita, Ivan. « Les villes françaises en décroissance dans le temps long (1968-2017) : une typologie des trajectoires en fonction des composantes démographiques, des spécialisations économiques et de la diversité des contextes territoriaux ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA01H068.
Texte intégralRecent studies in France reveal an increasing number of shrinking cities for at least a decade. There is a growing interest in those cities. Because of the diversity of definitions of urban shrinkage, we first identify shrinking cities by formalizing population movements for each of the 3,097 French urban units between 1962 and 2017. The results show that one-third of the agglomerations are affected by population loss, at different periods. In particular, in addition to the spectacular growth in number of shrinking cities during the 1970s and 1980s, following industrial crises and the rise of peri-urbanization, we identify a set of 441 agglomerations experiencing recent decline (since 1999). We then focus on the main factors of urban decline by analyzing three components of urban shrinkage. To show the demographic components of urban shrinkage we focus on the age structure, and on migration and natural balances. We analyze economic profiles with a database of employment trends and of economic specializations. Territorial contexts are also studied through the population evolution of areas surrounding shrinking urban units (changes in peri-urban areas and life basins) and with an urban-rural typology of territorial context (defining if an area is more or less metropolitan, more or less rural, within a two-hour radius from the declining agglomeration). Finally, we create a typology of declining urban units in France, distinguishing five major profiles
Maâmatou, Houda. « Apprentissage semi-supervisé pour la détection multi-objets dans des séquences vidéos : Application à l'analyse de flux urbains ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC015/document.
Texte intégralSince 2000, a significant progress has been recorded in research work which has proposed to learn object detectors using large manually labeled and publicly available databases. However, when a generic object detector is applied on images of a specific scene, the detection performances will decrease considerably. This decrease may be explained by the differences between the test samples and the learning ones at viewpoints taken by camera(s), resolution, illumination and background images. In addition, the storage capacity evolution of computer systems, the "video surveillance" democratization and the development of automatic video-data analysis tools have encouraged research into the road-traffic domain. The ultimate aims are the management evaluation of current and future trafic requests, the road infrastructures development based on real necessities, the intervention of maintenance task in time and the continuous road surveillance. Moreover, traffic analysis is a problematicness where several scientific locks should be lifted. These latter are due to a great variety of traffic fluidity, various types of users, as well multiple weather and lighting conditions. Thus, developing automatic and real-time tools to analyse road-traffic videos has become an indispensable task. These tools should allow retrieving rich data concerning the traffic from the video sequence and they must be precise and easy to use. This is the context of our thesis work which proposes to use previous knowledges and to combine it with information extracted from the new scene to specialize an object detector to the new situations of the target scene. In this thesis, we propose to automatically specialize a generic object classifier/detector to a road traffic scene surveilled by a fixed camera. We mainly present two contributions. The first one is an original formalization of Transductive Transfer Learning based on a sequential Monte Carlo filter for automatic classifier specialization. This formalization approximates iteratively the previously unknown target distribution as a set of samples composing the specialized dataset of the target scene. The samples of this dataset are selected from both source dataset and target scene further to a weighting step using some prior information on the scene. The obtained specialized dataset allows training a specialized classifier to the target scene without human intervention. The second contribution consists in proposing two observation strategies to be used in the SMC filter’s update step. These strategies are based on a set of specific spatio-temporal cues of the video surveillance scene. They are used to weight the target samples. The different experiments carried out have shown that the proposed specialization approach is efficient and generic. We have been able to integrate multiple observation strategies. It can also be applied to any classifier / detector. In addition, we have implemented into the Logiroad OD SOFT software the loading and utilizing possibilities of a detector provided by our approach. We have also shown the advantages of the specialized detectors by comparing their results to the result of Logiroad’s Vu-meter method
Castillo, Camacho Sarah. « La tripolarisation territoriale en Bolivie : genèse et actualité ». Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877869.
Texte intégralANJOS, Fábio Henrique dos. « Estrutura econômica-produtiva de Minas Gerais : uma análise multivariada para os anos de 2007 e 2014 ». Universidade Federal de Alfenas, 2016. https://bdtd.unifal-mg.edu.br:8443/handle/tede/976.
Texte intégralThis work presents the trajectory of the recent economic-industrial development scenario of Minas Gerais state resulting of the Brazilian industrial deconcentration, which was remarkable from 1970s. The productive deconcentration phenomenon has attracted attention of researchers, who are motivated by the “polarization reversal” studies that has happened, mainly, in developed countries. In the Brazil, it has occurred in the São Paulo state in the last decades. Such phenomenon, which originally would allow greater articulation and integration of the national productive system, has not been enough to narrow regional inequalities. Moreover, recent research points to a new agglomeration process called polygonal development, now concentrated in the Center-South of Brazil. Our study is based on the researches of renowned authors who point out Minas Gerais state as the major beneficiary of the deconcentration process, taking a highlight place in the national industrial production. However, this state clearly demonstrates an uneven development among its various regions. Hence, the aim of this work is to verify the current economic-industrial scenario of Minas Gerais, in the years 2007 and 2014, through its sectoral dynamics and its locational factors based on the 66 microregions that make up the state. The database used for this study refers to the effective employment according to the economic activities of the CNAE 2.0 in the mentioned period, which is available on Annual Social Information Report (RAIS). The time interval is justified because it corresponds to the most recent period of the available data about Minas Gerais state and eight years is a period considerably able to capture changes in the studied microregions productive structure. Moreover, the Shift-Share method employed in this work suggests to manipulate two years, the initial (2007) and the final (2014), so that the smaller time interval the grater the relevance capture in such period. For treatment of the data, it was used multivariate statistical complementary methods: Shift-Share and Correlated Data Analysis; and Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis. Whole data processing was performed in the statistical software R. Among the results, one can be highlighted that Minas Gerais presents a relatively diversified productive structure among weberian, traditional and dynamic sectors, with a positive variation in the job offer between 2007 and 2014. However, one can notice that sectors of dynamic industry have demonstrated a loss of employments representativeness, which suggests the continuation of the Minas Gerais traditional productive structure. In addition, one can verify that such sectors (dynamics) are strongly concentrated in the regions located at Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte and Southern of Minas Gerais state.
Livres sur le sujet "Urban specialization"
Duranton, Gilles. From sectoral to functional urban specialization. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.
Trouver le texte intégralFen gong, zhuan ye hua yu cheng shi qun jing ji : Division, specialization and cities agglomeration economies. Beijing : Ke xue chu ban she, 2011.
Trouver le texte intégralWebster, Douglas R., Larissa Muller, Binyi Luo et Jianming Cai. Emerging Third-Stage Peri-Urbanization : Functional Specialization in the Hanzznov Peri-Urban Region. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Walter H., 2003.
Trouver le texte intégralSchafer, James A., et James Schafer. Business of Private Medical Practice : Doctors, Specialization, and Urban Change in Philadelphia, 1900-1940. Rutgers University Press, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégralJr, Schafer James A. Business of Private Medical Practice : Doctors, Specialization, and Urban Change in Philadelphia, 1900-1940. Rutgers University Press, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégralJr, Schafer James A. Business of Private Medical Practice : Doctors, Specialization, and Urban Change in Philadelphia, 1900-1940. Rutgers University Press, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégralJr, Schafer James A. Business of Private Medical Practice : Doctors, Specialization, and Urban Change in Philadelphia, 1900-1940. Rutgers University Press, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégralThe Business of Private Medical Practice : Doctors, Specialization, and Urban Change in Philadelphia, 1900-1940. Rutgers University Press, 2013.
Trouver le texte intégralEllis, Steven J. R. The Second Retail Revolution. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198769934.003.0005.
Texte intégralWallace, Aurora. News Capital. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037344.003.0002.
Texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Urban specialization"
Baltov, Milen. « The Blue Smart Specialization Challenges Towards the ». Dans Future City, 281–94. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71819-0_15.
Texte intégralRoberts, Wayne. « Toward City- and People-Centered Food Policy ». Dans Urban Agriculture, 491–503. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32076-7_26.
Texte intégralKurosaki, Takashi. « Crop Specialization and Long-Term Productivity Growth in Indian Agriculture ». Dans The Rural-Urban Nexus in India's Economic Transformation, 25–46. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003311898-3.
Texte intégralRodriguez, Nestor P., et Joe R. Feagin. « “Urban specialization in the world system : an investigation of historical cases” ». Dans The Globalizing Cities Reader, 31–40. 2nd Edition. | New York : Routledge, [2018] | : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315684871-5.
Texte intégralFedeli, Valeria, Camilla Lenzi, Paola Briata et Luisa Pedrazzini. « The Reform of Cohesion Policy in the 2014–2020 Programming Period and the Regional Smart Specialization Strategy ». Dans EU Regional and Urban Policy, 9–28. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34575-4_2.
Texte intégralMonardo, Bruno. « What Interpretations for ‘Smart Specialization Strategies’ in European Urban Regions ? Lessons from Boston ». Dans Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions, 357–72. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75774-2_25.
Texte intégralCucca, Roberta, et Lara Maestripieri. « Urban Economic Specialization and Women’s Integration into the Labour Market in 11 European Cities ». Dans Social Indicators Research Series, 35–50. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16163-1_3.
Texte intégralLiu, Ru, et Hongzhen Lei. « Diversification, Specialization, and Urban Manufacturing Upgrading : A Study Based on Chinese Industrial Enterprise Data ». Dans Atlantis Highlights in Intelligent Systems, 1076–83. Dordrecht : Atlantis Press International BV, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-200-2_113.
Texte intégral« Economic Specialization : ». Dans The Rise and Fall of Urban Economies, 75–110. Stanford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqsdtdq.9.
Texte intégralStorper, Michael, Thomas Kemeny, Naji Philip Makarem et Taner Osman. « Economic Specialization ». Dans The Rise and Fall of Urban Economies, 75–110. Stanford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804789400.003.0005.
Texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Urban specialization"
Marat-Mendes, Teresa, et Maria Amélia Cabrita. « Recovering the Habitat concept within Urban Morphology ». Dans 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5217.
Texte intégralDůbravová, Kateřina, et Josef Kunc. « Průmyslová struktura ČSR na konci 80. let : Milník k post-socialistické transformaci urbánního prostředí ». Dans XXV. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách. Brno : Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0068-2022-20.
Texte intégralPiedra León, Ana María. « Cuando el puerto era ciudad : estudio de la relación ciudad-puerto antiguo ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6122.
Texte intégralMoreira, Inês de Castro Luís Lopes. « Filamentos metropolitanos : a emergência de formações urbanísticas especializadas no território metropolitano de Lisboa ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Barcelona : Instituto de Arte Americano. Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.5961.
Texte intégralRita Meira Engel, Ernestina, et Almir Francisco Reis. « HABITAÇÃO EM CENTROS HISTÓRICOS E VITALIDADE URBANA : dinâmicas do centro de Florianópolis ». Dans Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12618.
Texte intégralCarrasco, Brisa, Edel Cadena, Juan Campos et Raquel Hinojosa. « Social conflict in response to urban sprawl in rural areas : urban reconfiguration of the Mezquital valley as influence area of the megalopolis of Mexico City ». Dans Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona : Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8118.
Texte intégralRadulović, Ivan, Ratka Čolić, Viktor Veljović et Vanja Popović. « SUSTAINABLE AND INTEGRATED TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF THE CITY OF KRAGUJEVAC AND MUNICIPALITIES OF BATOČINA, LAPOVO, RAČA, KNIĆ, TOPOLA AND ARANĐELOVAC URBAN AREA ». Dans 20th SCIENTIFIC-PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE WITH INTERNATIONAL PARTICIPATION “URBANISM AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”. Serbian Town Planner Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/urbanizam24.145r.
Texte intégralNovales Ordax, Margarita. « Reflexión sobre el uso de las wikis como herramientas de aprendizaje cooperativo ». Dans Contextos universitarios transformadores : a innovación como eixo vertebrador da docencia. VI Xornadas de Innovación Docente. Universidade da Coruña. Servizo de Publicacións, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/spudc.000016.191.
Texte intégralGonzalez, Madalen. « Urban efflorescences of the global and the local : An analysis of the territory of Gipuzkoa (Spain) ». Dans 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia : Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6077.
Texte intégralTemes Cordovez, Rafael R., et Alfonso Moya Fuero. « Application for a barrier free tourism in Valencia ». Dans Virtual City and Territory. Barcelona : Centre de Política de Sòl i Valoracions, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8146.
Texte intégralRapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Urban specialization"
Duranton, Gilles, et Diego Puga. From Sectoral to Functional Urban Specialization. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, août 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9112.
Texte intégralCo-creation of benchmarking processes : urban policies for smart specialization. Universidad de Deusto, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/xufl3657.
Texte intégralPlaying the long game : Experimenting Smart Specialisation in the Basque Country 2016-2019. Universidad de Deusto, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ajzo9759.
Texte intégralSmart city development in Zorrotzaurre, Bilbao. A case analysis. Universidad de Deusto, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/cfwy7650.
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