Articles de revues sur le sujet « Urban public action »

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1

l'Her, Gwendoline, Myriam Servières et Daniel Siret. « Citizen as Sensors' Commitment in Urban Public Action ». International Journal of E-Planning Research 8, no 4 (octobre 2019) : 42–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2019100103.

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Based on a case study in Rennes, the article presents how a group of urban public actors re-uses methods and technology from citizen sciences to raise the urban air quality issue in the public debate. The project gives a group of inhabitants the opportunity to follow air quality training and proceed PM2.5µm measurements. The authors question the impact of the ongoing hybridisation between citizen science and urban public action on participants' commitment. The authors present how the use of PM2.5-sensors during 11 weeks led to a disengagement phenomenon, even if the authors observe a strong participation to workshops. These results come from an interdisciplinary methodology using observations, interviews, and data analyses.
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Gotham, Kevin Fox, et Krista Brumley. « Using Space : Agency and Identity in a Public–Housing Development ». City & ; Community 1, no 3 (septembre 2002) : 267–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6040.00023.

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Recent critiques of conventional poverty research have highlighted the need to move beyond the conceptual limitations of “neighborhood effects” models and the use of the tropes of “adaptation” or “resistance” to explain the behaviors and actions of the urban poor. We use ethnographic field observations and interviews with public–housing residents to address these limitations in the poverty literature, assess competing explanations of poor people’s agency, and provide insight into the importance of space as a mediating link between macrostructural constraints and locally situated behaviors. We theorize agency and identity as spatial phenomena—with spatial attributes and spatial influences—and examine how different spatial meanings and locations enable or constrain particular forms of social action and behavior. Our ethnographic and interview data depict several strategies by which residents “use space” to provide a measure of security and protection, to designate and avoid areas of criminality and drug activity, and to challenge or support the redevelopment of public housing. From these data we show that urban space is not a residual phenomenon in which social action occurs, but a constitutive dimension of social life that shapes life experiences, social conflict, and action.
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Gupta, SanjeevKumar, Nitika  , Ayush Lohiya et Baridalyne Nongkynrih. « Migrants to urban India : Need for public health action ». Indian Journal of Community Medicine 39, no 2 (2014) : 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.132718.

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McGillivray, David, Severin Guillard et Emma Reid. « Urban Connective Action : The Case of Events Hosted in Public Space ». Urban Planning 5, no 4 (15 décembre 2020) : 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i4.3406.

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In the past decade, significant transformations have influenced the governance of urban public spaces. There has also been a growth in new public spheres associated with digital media networks, informing and influencing the production and regulation of urban space. In this article, we explore the role of digital and social media as a form of connective action supporting public campaigns about the privatisation and erosion of public space in the Scottish city of Edinburgh. We draw on analysis of Twitter data, interviews and observations of offline events to illustrate how a broad coalition of actors utilise online and offline tactics to contest the takeover of public space, confirming that that the virtual and the physical are not parallel realms but continuously intersecting social realities. Finally, we reflect on the extent to which digital media-enabled connective action can influence the orientation of urban controversies debates and lead to material change in the way urban public space is managed and regulated.
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Fastenrath, Sebastian, Lars Coenen et Kathryn Davidson. « Urban Resilience in Action : the Resilient Melbourne Strategy as Transformative Urban Innovation Policy ? » Sustainability 11, no 3 (29 janvier 2019) : 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11030693.

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More and more cities are developing strategies and implementing actions to increase their resilience to a diversity of environmental, social and economic challenges. International networks such as 100 Resilient Cities, established by the Rockefeller Foundation, are supporting cities to find and implement solutions to ‘shocks and stresses.’ This new approach to urban governance, often initiated by philanthropic organizations, is debated. On the one hand, these initiatives are celebrated as catalysts for transformational change through ‘collaboration’ and ‘co-design’ in contexts such as mobility, energy, green space or housing. On the other hand, urban resilience initiatives have been criticized for prioritizing private sector agendas and top-down approaches and hollowing out public sector tasks and democratic participation. However, little is known how urban resilience strategies are actually implemented in practice. Embedded action research on the implementation of the Resilient Melbourne strategy provides the opportunity to have a closer look at this highly contested topic. This paper provides first insights into the research project Urban Resilience in Action, using the Resilient Melbourne strategy to assess the implementation of selected actions. It shows that a reconceptualization and new analytical dimensions are needed to understand urban resilience as an urban innovation strategy.
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Dreussi, Amy Shriver, et Peter Leahy. « URBAN DEVELOPMENT ACTION GRANTS REVISITED ». Review of Policy Research 17, no 2-3 (juin 2000) : 120–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2000.tb00920.x.

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Lagrelius, Hannes Juhlin, et Luisa Bravo. « Universally Accessible Public Spaces for All ». Journal of Public Space 7, no 2 (26 juin 2022) : 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v7i2.1610.

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At the occasion of the 10th session of the World Urban Forum in Abu Dhabi (2020), the World Blind Union (WBU) and City Space Architecture committed to develop and publish a special issue of The Journal of Public Space with a specific focus on universally accessible public spaces. This voluntary commitment was included in the Forum’s outcome declaration, the Abu Dhabi Declared Actions (2021), intended to support accelerating the implementation of the New Urban Agenda (NUA) and urban dimension of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) during the Decade of Action. In particular this Special Issue is contributing to Goal 17 - Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development, and its outcomes are focusing on Goal 11 - Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.Today, more than half of the world’s population live in cities, 15 per cent of them being persons with disabilities. By 2050, 70 per cent of the world’s population will live in urban communities including over two billion persons with disabilities and older persons requiring inclusive and accessible infrastructure and services to live independently and participate on an equal basis in all aspects of society. Local and regional governments, and other key urban stakeholders, face immense pressure to adapt strategies, policies, and urban planning and design practices to fully respond to the rights and needs of all persons with disabilities and intersecting social groups. Read the full article in accessible html-format here.
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Becerril, Hector, Luisa Fernanda Rodríguez-Cortés et Karol Yañez-Soria. « Gobernanza de ciudades intermedias : aprendiendo de acciones post-desastre en la zona Metropolitana de Acapulco, México ». Revista Urbano 24, no 44 (30 novembre 2021) : 46–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22320/07183607.2021.24.44.04.

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This article analyses the governance patterns of post-disaster public action carried out after Hurricanes Ingrid and Manuel hit Coyuca de Benítez in 2013, a municipality that is part of the Metropolitan Area of Acapulco, Mexico, seeking to contribute towards broadening knowledge about the modes of governance of intermediate cities, and in particular, those related to disaster risk reduction. Conceptually, the concept of adaptive governance is presented to contrast and reflect on prevailing governance patterns in Coyuca. Methodologically speaking, this work is based on the sociology of public action, to analyse the reconstruction processes of infrastructure, public services, and housing, through interviews, focus groups, and diverse written sources. This paper argues that, despite the decentralization and democratization efforts of recent decades, governance patterns are highly centralized and not very adaptive, limiting the development of participatory and articulated interventions that meet people's daily needs and improve their quality of life. In this context, public action, rather than reducing disaster risks, has increased and/or generated new risks in already precarious and vulnerable urban territories. Along the same vein, this paper questions the relevance of regulatory and conceptual frameworks, such as adaptive governance, to guide significant changes, given the distance between ideal and existing governance patterns in the territories.
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Franklin-Lyons, Adam. « Performative openness and governmental secrecy in fourteenth century Valencia ». Continuity and Change 38, no 1 (28 avril 2023) : 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416023000085.

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AbstractIn the fourteenth century, the urban council of Valencia tried to balance maintaining the secrecy of their government with a perceived need to publicise their actions. The council knew from experience that information vacuums could be dangerous. Feuds between noble groups made the urban council wary of the secret actions of council members. Food shortages and the anti-Jewish riots in 1391 also pressured the council to project a public face of action to quell urban unrest. In response, the city enacted a performative publicity: a public show of information dissemination concerning the normal operations of government that still occluded the actual discussions of the council.
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Weise, Sebastian, Alexander Wilson et Geoff Vigar. « Reflections on Deploying Community-Driven Visualisations for Public Engagement in Urban Planning ». Urban Planning 5, no 2 (26 juin 2020) : 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v5i2.3008.

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<p>Publicly available visualisations play an increasing role in enabling wider audiences to contribute to debates to shape place futures. In this article, we unpack such contributions to consider the conceptualisation, actualisation and deployment of these visualisations as separate entities that each require development and reflection. In doing so we draw on our experiences of using two public engagement tools that utilise visualisations of residents’ comments. Through this we explore the limitations of visualisations in public engagement designed to support differing levels of debate and their abilities to support abstract topics and geographic associations. We discuss how visualisations alone do not produce actions and how they need to be rooted in wider conversations about a place to lead to insights and action. The article calls for the linking of visualisations for place meaning and place action at different stages of much broader public engagement projects to unlock the potentials present in them in the mediatisation of built environment outcomes.</p>
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Ewing, Kathryn. « Public Space and Everyday Culture ». Journal of Public Space 7, no 1 (31 décembre 2022) : 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v7i1.1522.

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To understand the concept of public space within the African context, we need to unpack the terms ‘public’ and ‘space’. Public space can’t be seen in isolation from the action that takes place within the urban space, the everyday culture that influences public life. The opportunity lies in reviewing the idea of public space from a conventional meaning into one of understanding the fractions of space as co-produced, negotiated, and occupied places in constant change, driven by a continual process and not a desired end-product. In some instances, the fractional space is connected and creates a mesh or network of social infrastructure; in others, the spaces remain individual and active. The short essay offers a series of photo stories to reveal the concept of fractional urban space. The images illustrate a switch in foreground concepts versus the background realities and actions in urban spaces experienced in fragile neighbourhoods in Cape Town, South Africa. Four spatial frames are interpreted. Firstly, fractional space is described. Secondly, a space of practice remarks on a strategic, and transformative project as a lesson for incremental area-based development. Thirdly, a space of exchange, reveals the social function and production of space within an extraordinary and overlapping micro-space of the city. Fourthly, a space of learning, reframes a critical pedagogy of engaged teaching and learning beyond the academy, co-designed and situated in a ‘real’ public space project. The images offer reflections of fractional urban space in context.
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Andris, Clio. « Data Action : Using Data for Public Good ». Journal of the American Planning Association 88, no 1 (24 novembre 2021) : 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2021.1989960.

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Nongkynrih, Baridalyne, SanjeevKumar Gupta et Limalemla Jamir. « Community noise pollution in urban India : Need for public health action ». Indian Journal of Community Medicine 39, no 1 (2014) : 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.126342.

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Li, Xiaoyue, et Bryan Tilt. « Public engagements with smog in urban China : Knowledge, trust, and action ». Environmental Science & ; Policy 92 (février 2019) : 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.12.008.

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Almirall, Catherine. « Collective action for public goods provision in low-income groups : a model and evidence from Peru ». Economia 32, no 64 (20 mars 2009) : 175–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/economia.200902.006.

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¿Bajo qué circunstancias aparece la acción colectiva? ¿Cuáles son los factores que le dan mayoresposibilidades de éxito? ¿En qué medida las comunidades pobres tienen capacidad para organizarsecon el objetivo de mejorar sus condiciones de vida? Estas preguntas no son nuevas y se hanhecho muchas investigaciones, pero usualmente para el mundo rural. La investigación sobre laacción colectiva en el mundo urbano parece estar más desarrollada en la ciencia política que en laeconomía. La pregunta fundamental se mantiene: ¿cómo se producen y se mantienen los bienespúblicos en comunidades urbanas pobres?Este artículo presenta un conjunto de hipótesis sobre los determinantes de la acción colectiva. La accióncolectiva en barrios urbanos pobres enfrentan tres restricciones básicas: el problema olsoniano,el problema de Maslow y el problema de la exclusión. La parte empírica del artículo utiliza datosrecolectados en barrios marginales de Lima, Perú, en seis tipos de organizaciones comunales. -- Under what circumstances does collective action arise? What contributes to the likelihood that aparticular collective initiative will succeed? To what extent are poor communities capable of organizingthemselves to improve their quality of life? These questions are not new, and economic researchershave studied a number of models in rural settings. Yet the research on collective action in urban areasseems to be more in the political sciences, and an economic model is still lacking. The fundamentalquestion remains: How are public goods produced and maintained by poor urban communities?This paper presents a set of hypotheses on collective action determinants. Collective action in poorneighborhoods faces three key barriers to success: the Olsonian free-rider problem, the Maslowianproblem, and the exclusion problem. The empirical portion of this paper uses data collected inpoor urban and peri-urban areas of Lima, Peru, in six types of community organizations.
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O'keefe, Joseph M., et S. J. « Children and Community Service : Character Education in Action ». Journal of Education 179, no 2 (avril 1997) : 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002205749717900205.

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Throughout the nation, schools are called upon to contribute to the formation of their students' character, especially in regard to civic virtue. This article reviews the literature on school-based community service programs. Then, based on the findings of an on-going national survey, it examines community service in urban Catholic elementary schools. Next, it describes the broad dimensions of community involvement and outlines community service programs in a representative school. Lastly, it concludes that a group of urban Catholic elementary schools, through their particular religious emphasis on public community, offer an important model for all elementary schools, private and public.
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FLEURY, DOMINIQUE. « URBAN SAFETY MANAGEMENT : HOW TO DEAL WITH COMPLEXITY ». Advances in Complex Systems 10, supp02 (décembre 2007) : 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219525907001380.

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Urban safety management remains a field of action in cities that is unanimously considered as being a necessity as well as being difficult to apprehend in its theoretical, disciplinary and spatial dimensions. The analysis frameworks that are today consensual are based on system approaches and on analyses of the complexity of urban dynamics and dysfunctional situations. We propose a panorama of models that can be used for action and combined for effective interventions. Notably, the analysis of microregulation carried out in real time in driving situations uses psychoergonomic and cognitive psychology models, while the analysis of traffic accidents uses models developed for the more general diagnosis of safety. Macroregulation of the travel system, carried out with a time delay by network managers, should work in favor of research for consistency among the various actions on the one hand, and the various levels of intervention on space on the other. Safety actions thus require a good understanding of the cognitive models at work in public policies.
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Villegas Flores, Noé, Yelinca Saldeño Madero, Camilo Alberto Torres Parra, Isidoro Fasolino et Hugo Alexander Rondón Quintana. « Multi-Criteria Approach for Prioritizing and Managing Public Investment in Urban Spaces. A Case Study in the Triple Frontier ». Sustainability 13, no 6 (18 mars 2021) : 3345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13063345.

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The aspirations of public administrations to meet quality parameters and standards in urban spaces have fostered new strategies and tools that allow users to give safety and well-being. The participation and interaction of different actors during decision-making in the context of allocation of public resources implies a significant degree of complexity when prioritizing actions in public works. The objective of the study focuses on obtaining an urban street condition index (USCI) that allows an efficient diagnosis of urban infrastructure. The study provides an innovation component for decision-making through the construction of guidelines to prioritize spending on investment in urban infrastructure. The case study has been developed in three countries, Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina (Triple Border) with the aim of drawing management guidelines during the process in public entities. The results for Brazil and Argentina present streets with satisfactory USCI. Paraguay reflects a significant lack of urban infrastructure and compliance of accessibility regulations. Regarding the city of Foz de Iguazú, it has been observed that 50% of the roads require prevailing actions to improve the mobility of the roads; 40% of these reflect reduced mobility and deterioration of urban components, configured as an urgent action, and only 10% of the roads studied reflect adequate mobility conditions.
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Koefoed, Oleg. « Urban nature as transformed practice – A case of multi-dimensional processing to increase public value in Copenhagen ». Local Economy : The Journal of the Local Economy Policy Unit 34, no 6 (septembre 2019) : 525–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269094219882670.

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Expanding participatory and network-centred engagement in urban nature, aiming at collective action and long-term benefits is a complex balance act. This article discusses a case in Copenhagen, Denmark, where the aim has been: (a) build active collaboration of actors engaging in improving urban nature (NaTur i Byen); (b) strengthen dialogue among land owners, public bodies, research, and entrepreneurship to pave the road for collaborative actions; and (c) develop new models for ecological and economic benefits in the long run. An analysis of the first phase of the project is carried out, using a multi-dimensional model. It shows that relations were developing, but a stronger set of aesthetic and knowledge sharing tools giving primacy to place could strengthen impact towards practical actions. The article discusses how such primacy of place and aesthetics could lead to an impact on urban nature, more focus on biodiversity, green spaces, and other climate change-related benefits for urban sustainability. A process model is suggested for improved public value and creation and governance of urban nature-based solutions.
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Kean, Joan. « Education for Action : A Practical Demonstration of Reflected Action on the Urban Environment ». Australian Journal of Environmental Education 8 (1992) : 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s081406260000327x.

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Concern about the quality of our environment has been given increasing prominence by public, private and voluntary bodies alike. We are advised through newspapers and the media on such matters as lead in petrol, the waste on non-renewable resources, the greenhouse effect, extinction of wild flora and fauna, the dumping of nuclear waste, which are all threatening the future of our planet. There is a strong emphasis on checking and reversing the deterioration and destruction of may aspects of our world.The word “environment”, however, has come to mean to many the natural or rural, not the human or urban. Little attention is paid to the urban environment, yet in Britain most people live in towns or cities where vast changes are taking place with dramatic effect on those who live there. We are faced with poverty, unemployment and disadvantage, as well as derelict, degraded and inhuman environments. The scale of change and complexity of issues in the urban environment demands a deeper understanding and more positive action. (Kean, 1991)
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Garcia Ferrari, Maria Soledad, Kostyantyn Mezentsev, Nataliia Provotar, Maritina Iliadi et Nikolia-Sotiria Kartalou. « Displaced public spaces in Ukrainian cities : Increasing diversity and inclusion in urban reconstruction through temporary occupation ». ZARCH, no 22 (27 juin 2024) : 76–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2024229877.

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This research engages with the tragic consequences of “urbicide”, the deliberate destruction of urban environments. While urbicide erases physical and cultural heritage, temporary urban phenomena can lead to the development of new tangible and intangible heritage, which could drive reconstruction and transformation. These temporary urban spaces are the result of collective action indicating diverse forms of “agency”, negotiation and decision-making, which may lead to alternative urban development processes characterized by sense of belonging and social participation through “temporality”. Through a case study methodology involving two cities in Ukraine, the research argues that the interaction of the temporary use of space with its informal appropriation may lead to long-term collective leadership and increasing levels of “autonomy” in the making of urban places. These processes of urban transformation, therefore, call for collective actions that respond to local needs and shared heritage, shaping urban spaces and associated cultural values. Exploring the cities of Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv, the research sheds light on the potential for this new intangible heritage, emerging through the temporary use of city center spaces by internally displaced people (IDPs), to contribute to post-conflict urban reconstruction and identify the conditions under which more inclusive and diverse urban development processes can counteract the effects of urbicide.
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Sanz Sanz, Esther, Davide Martinetti et Claude Napoléone. « Operational modelling of peri-urban farmland for public action in Mediterranean context ». Land Use Policy 75 (juin 2018) : 757–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.04.003.

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Meerow, Sara, et Fabian G. Neuner. « Positively Resilient ? How Framing Local Action Affects Public Opinion ». Urban Affairs Review 57, no 1 (17 février 2020) : 70–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078087420905655.

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Cities face numerous environmental challenges. Local governments need the public’s support to tackle these problems, and scholars and practitioners have suggested that framing initiatives around resilience, as opposed to sustainability, reducing vulnerability, or adaptation, may increase public support for local action. Resilience, they argue, has a better social connotation, is more positive, and less polarizing than related concepts. Empirical evidence supporting these claims is lacking. In three online survey experiments, we test whether the public is more likely to support policies when they are framed in terms of “resilience.” We also examine public conceptualizations of these different terms and whether resilience has a more positive connotation. We find significant differences in policy support, perceived importance, and interpretations of the concepts. The study confirms that framing affects policy support, but complicates claims that resilience is inherently more appealing. These findings have implications for urban research and policymaking.
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Panciszko, Barbara. « Urban and Rural Local Action Groups in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship ». Polish Political Science Review 8, no 2 (1 décembre 2020) : 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2020-0015.

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AbstractThis article will analyse which areas rural and urban Local Action Groups (LAGs) in the Kuy-avian-Pomeranian Voivodeship function in. The thesis of this research is : LAGs are a bottom-up tool for local management. The first part presents the main assumptions of public management approaches and shows the LEADER approach and Community-Led Local Development as a form of bottom up approach in the process of public management on the local level. Then comparison analysis between rural and urban LAGs will take places. Similarities and differences were identified in the legal framework of their existence, the actors who create them, the possibility of receiving EU financial support and within the e fields of their activities. These were all analysed, along with financial activities implemented in the rural and urban LAGs in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship through 2014–2020.
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Tornaghi, Chiara. « Edible public space. Experimenting with a socio-environmentally just urbanism ». TERRITORIO, no 60 (mars 2012) : 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2012-060007.

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This paper presents an English case of urban agriculture, the Edible Public Space Project in Leeds, contextualised in a context of urban agriculture initiatives committed to social-environmental justice, to the reproduction of common goods and the promotion of an urban planning which promotes the right to food and to the construction of urban space from the bottom up. The case study emerged as the result of action-research at the crossroads between urban planning policies, community work and critical geography. As opposed to many similar initiatives, the Edible Public Space Project is not intended merely as a temporary initiative hidden within the tiny folds of the city, but rather as an experiment which imagines and implements alternatives to current forms of urban planning within those folds and it contextualises them in the light of the ecological, fi nancial and social crisis of the last decade.
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Mews, Gregor H., Milica Muminovic et Paul Tranter. « Time for action. Implementing the New Urban Agenda in public spaces for health and wellbeing ». Journal of Public Space 3, no 1 (30 avril 2018) : 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/jps.v3i1.330.

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Urban Agendas are important guiding tools that frame thinking and point to major directions and changes needed. The dominant planning and city development practices in the 20th century resulted in the proliferation of modern cities that brought numerous problems that urban planners and designers are still dealing with. Do we have the capacity and appropriate tools to change the cities of tomorrow to make them more liveable places?The challenges may seem overwhelming. However, there are advantages in strategies that combine acting locally and synergising with other places. Using insights from the Urban Synergies Group this paper represents a summary of initial pathways that may effectively implement the NUA (New Urban Agenda) – a collective vision for sustainable and healthy cities. To address the main issues of the NUA we discuss five key themes. First, we consider the level of commitment to achieve healthier cities for all during the 9th World Urban Forum (WUF 9). Second, we narrow our focus to examine child health and well-being. Third, we introduce an exemplary collaboration that harnesses collective wisdom through empowerment of participants. Fourth, we provide the rationale for the focus on public space. Within the fifth point we summarise tangible actions within the nexus of child health and public space that help to implement the NUA on the ground.
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Bacaria, Jordi, Susana Borràs et Andrea Fernandez-Ribas. « Public Action and Innovation-Support Institutions in New Technological Agglomerations ». European Urban and Regional Studies 9, no 4 (octobre 2002) : 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096977640200900401.

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Potts, Deborah. « Public action for housing : Reflections on trends in global housing unaffordability in large cities ». Transformation : Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 112, no 1 (2023) : 9–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/trn.2023.a926448.

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ABSTRACT: Housing costs in relation to incomes have been increasing in many of the world's largest cities for decades. For urban residents at the lower end of urban income distributions, reasonably 'decent' housing providing basic health and space standards has become increasingly unaffordable. This leads to downward trends in their overall welfare as they are forced to make ever more difficult trade-offs between housing needs and other essential consumption costs such as food, water, heating and transport to work. The proportion of affected city residents has also increased with housing becoming unaffordable for those in income bands previously little affected. These are worldwide trends in large cities in both the so-called Global North and Global South. This paper reflects on the causes and outcomes of the housing unaffordability crisis. It begins by arguing that if even very basic housing standards are met, there is still a structural global urban housing dilemma, best understood not as a problem of supply but of lack of (monetary) demand as typical incomes from a vast array of urban employment are insufficient to cover basic housing costs. The remainder of the paper discusses the links between the negative trends evident in housing affordability and global shifts in the nature of capitalism and government policies from the end of the nineteenth century.
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Carlson, Susan A., Roxanna Guide, Thomas L. Schmid, Latetia V. Moore, Danielle T. Barradas et Janet E. Fulton. « Public Support for Street-Scale Urban Design Practices and Policies to Increase Physical Activity ». Journal of Physical Activity and Health 8, s1 (janvier 2011) : S125—S134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.8.s1.s125.

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Background:Street-scale urban design policies are recommended to increase physical activity in communities. Our purpose was to examine U.S. public support for local street-scale urban design features and policies.Methods:Analysis is based on a cross-sectional national sample of adults (n = 4682) participating in the 2006 HealthStyles mail survey.Results:About 57% of adults rated local street-scale urban design as highly important in determining the amount of physical activity they obtain. Adjusted odds of rating neighborhood features as having high importance were higher in people aged ≥65 years versus those <65 and minority racial/ethnic groups versus non-Hispanic whites. Two-thirds of adults were willing to take civic action to support local street-scale urban design policy. Adjusted odds of being willing to take any action versus none was higher in non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics versus non-Hispanic whites, was higher in those with household incomes ≥$60,000 versus ≤$15,000 per year, and increased as education and perceived importance of neighborhood features increased.Conclusions:There are high levels of public support for local street-scale urban design policies; however, demographic differences exist in the level of support. These differences are important considerations for policymakers and for those designing community programs targeting street-scale urban design features and policies.
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Quercia, Francesca. « Theatre Associations in Working Class Neighbourhoods : between Politicisation and Public Action ». Swiss Journal of Sociology 47, no 3 (1 novembre 2021) : 431–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjs-2021-0023.

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Abstract For about thirty years now, in the context of urban policies, number of theater associations carry out projects in working-class neighborhoods providing active participation of their inhabitants. Based on an ethnographic survey in France and Italy, this article highlights the discursive politicisation processes within these associations. Participatory theatre provides a framework a priori conducive to generate “public spirited-political conversations”. However, these processes can be hampered by a set of public funding constraints.
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Lei, Yongsheng, Meng Ding, Tianliang Lu, Juhao Li, Dongyue Zhao et Fushi Chen. « A novel approach for enhanced abnormal action recognition via coarse and precise detection stage ». Electronic Research Archive 32, no 2 (2024) : 874–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/era.2024042.

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<abstract> <p>With the proliferation of urban video surveillance systems, the abundance of surveillance video data has emerged as a pivotal asset for enhancing public safety. Within these video archives, the identification of abnormal human actions carries profound implications for security incidents. Nevertheless, existing surveillance systems primarily rely on conventional algorithms, leading to both missed incidents and false alarms. To address the challenge of automating multi-object surveillance video analysis, this study introduces a comprehensive method for the detection and recognition of multi-object abnormal actions. This study comprises a two-stage framework: the coarse detection stage employs an enhanced YOWOv2E model for spatio-temporal action detection, while the precise detection stage utilizes a two-stream network for precise action classification. In parallel, this paper presents the PSA-Dataset to address the current limitations in the field of abnormal action detection. Experimental results, collected from both public datasets and a self-built dataset, illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in identifying a wide spectrum of abnormal actions. This work offers valuable insights for automating the analysis of human actions in videos pertaining to public security.</p> </abstract>
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LUO, Xi, et Xiaozhen XU. « Inclusive Governance of Urban Informal Economy From the Perspective of Shared Development ». Theory and Practice of Social Science 1, no 2 (31 décembre 2019) : 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.6914/tpss.201912_1(2).0007.

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Under the background of China's rapid urbanization, the informal economy in urban areas has become the rational choice of the action subject under the institutional constraints. The root cause is the insufficient supply of the action subject's rights in urban governance. Rural immigrants lack urban identity and their original identity suffers from identity crisis. Urban rights to share the fruits of urban development are suspended. Urban informal economy has gradually become an important object of urban governance. Adopting inclusive governance policies has become an inevitable choice for urban governments. From the perspective of Shared development, the future approach of urban governments to inclusive governance of urban informal economy lies in eliminating policy bias, reshaping competition and cooperation relations among government and market and implementing equalization of urban public services.
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Manfredi-Sánchez, Juan Luis. « Urban Diplomacy ». Brill Research Perspectives in Diplomacy and Foreign Policy 3, no 4 (26 août 2021) : 1–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056006-12340012.

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Abstract By examining the great economic and political transformations of our time, it is revealed how cities and their hinterlands have become part of globalisation. The global city has joined the group of actors who develop diplomatic, political and communicative action in a manner that is de facto and lawful. Thus, the city is involved in the formulation of foreign policy at the same time that it proposes its own political agenda, which may or may not be aligned with its own country. The city thereby becomes a source of innovation in the field of diplomacy. The Covid-19 pandemic is accelerating the political and diplomatic role of cities, which have become epicentres of prevention and response in the face of this public health crisis.
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Bricocoli, Massimo. « Lo sguardo acquietato dell'urbanista sull'architettura dell'abitare ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no 94 (juin 2009) : 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2009-094008.

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- Is it possible to investigate urban policies and projects through a close observation of the places they produce? In Torino as in Milano, to research on new urban development projects as well as on the transformation of the existing urban fabric, allows an overview on how public action shapes and guides processes of spatial and social organization in the contemporary urban space. And the organization of urban space is a ground on which the conditions of citizenship are drawn and in which to investigate the relations with social and political organization.Keywords: urban development projects, public action.Parole chiave: progetti urbanistici, azione pubblica.
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Ma, Jiayi, et Chuanzheng Xu. « A Study of Urban Community Public Cultural Service from the Perspective of Citizens Participation Sense ». International Journal of Education and Humanities 4, no 1 (17 août 2022) : 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v4i1.1321.

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Urban social profound changes, the role of the community is increasingly prominent, and the construction of community culture is far behind the hardware improvement, community culture governance needs to be improved. This study uses the method of grounded theory to construct the model of urban residents' participation in community public cultural service. The Intention-behavior participation mechanism model is constructed to generate the willingness to participate under the combined action of community cognition, demand satisfaction and relationship association, leading to the generation of participation behavior. Community norms, resource and action logic have an impact on community residents' participation in public cultural service.
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Niskanen, Anssi. « Forest sector entrepreneurship in Europe – summary of country studies of COST Action E30 ». Acta Silvatica et Lignaria Hungarica 1, Special Edition 1 (1 février 2005) : 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37045/aslh-2005-0011.

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What is COST action E30? COST is an intergovernmental framework for European co-operation in the field of scientific and technical research, allowing the co-ordination of nationally funded research on a European level. COST is formed of Actions, which cover basic and precompetitive research as well as activities of public utility. COST action E30 “Economic integration of urban consumers’ demand and rural forestry production” is one of the largest COST actions thus far under the domain on forests and forestry products. COST action E30 has 21 participating countries: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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Posey, Linn. « Middle- and Upper-Middle-Class Parent Action for Urban Public Schools : Promise or Paradox ? » Teachers College Record : The Voice of Scholarship in Education 114, no 1 (janvier 2012) : 1–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811211400105.

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Background/Context Recent trends suggest that middle-class parents may be a growing constituency in urban public schools and districts. Within the burgeoning literature on the middle class in urban public schools, most scholars have focused on parents’ goals and orientations and/or the consequences of parental involvement in classroom and school settings. This article broadens the literature's scope through a focus on middle- and upper-middle-class parents’ “out-of-school,” neighborhood-based engagement. Examining the place-based organizing of a middle- and upper-middle-class neighborhood parents’ group, this article highlights the significant influence that parents’ work outside classrooms and PTA meetings can have on a local school. Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study The study examines the ways in which middle- and upper-middle-class parent group investments in urban public schooling may mitigate and/or exacerbate existing patterns of inequality in public education. Specifically, the research focuses on the efforts of a predominantly White neighborhood parent group in a Northern California city to increase neighborhood support for and enrollment in their predominantly African American, Title I local public school. Research Design An ethnographic case study research design was utilized, with data obtained from the following sources: participant observation in school and neighborhood meetings and events; semi-structured interviews with parents, teachers, staff, and community members; a prospective parent survey; and school and neighborhood parent group artifacts. Findings/Results The data reveal that neighborhood parent group members catalyzed community support for their local public school, attracting other middle- and upper-middle-class parents. The community support that the members engendered, however, ultimately threatened the diversity that many desired in a school for their child and contributed to patterns of inequality in district enrollment linked to race, class, and residence. Conclusions/Recommendations The research findings suggest that middle- and upper-middle-class parents are in many instances key actors in processes of school and neighborhood change. The efforts of middle- and upper-middle-class parents to invest in urban public schools, regardless of their intentions, may ultimately exacerbate race and class inequalities in public education. The study findings highlight the need for future educational research to examine the role that middle-class parent groups play in urban school reform and the equity implications of their actions.
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Hou, Xin, Yuna Ma, Yang Wu et Weiwei Wang. « Implementing green education of urban families : An action research project in Beijing, China ». Action Research 18, no 1 (5 décembre 2019) : 19–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476750319889385.

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Crises in food safety have attracted increased public attention in many countries, typically posing serious threats to public health and causing potential economic, social, and environmental damage. This research applied a green social work framework and developed a family-based and child-centered education model in a Chinese urban context. The green educational model engaged practitioners in a participatory and cooperative learning process to explore practical solutions for food safety that had social and environmental value. Applying action research, this program engaged participant families in extended ways of knowing in educational activities, through which to enhance their emotional connection with the natural environment, and develop critical knowing and reflective action. The program generated useful insights for green social work intervention and public education to improve environmental justice and providing lessons about action research as a method of engagement for social workers.
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Gago-Cortés, Carmen, et Isabel Novo-Corti. « Sustainable development of urban slum areas in northwestern Spain ». Management of Environmental Quality : An International Journal 26, no 6 (14 septembre 2015) : 891–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-06-2014-0095.

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Purpose – The persistence of shanty towns in cities is a major public issue due to the situation of poverty and abandonment of its inhabitants. Despite public authorities are concerned about this serious issue, they often fail to address suitably the problem due to their short-term goals. The purpose of this paper is to assess the public policies and green economy projects to improve the quality of life of people living in shanty towns in northwest Spain from the point of view of sustainable development and the interaction between social, economic and environmental areas. Design/methodology/approach – A systemic causal diagram is proposed for the empirical analysis. It has been contrasted through the study of the various actions undertaken in some shanty towns in Spain. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to complement this analysis. Findings – As a result, the study shows that the actions should not only be limited to providing access to adequate housing, but should also require more extensive cross-cutting projects. In this, green economy policies are shown as a good choice for improving the quality of life and development of the population. Originality/value – The study highlights the potential of green economic policies to mitigate environmental problems in slum areas and to support the social and economic development of its inhabitants. This paper provides some lines of action to improve the efficiency of public policies implemented in these cases. Thus, benefits in multiple areas such as social, environmental and urban could be generated.
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Iannelli, Laura, et Carolina M. Marelli. « Performing civic cultures : Participatory public art and its publics ». International Journal of Cultural Studies 22, no 5 (23 juillet 2019) : 630–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367877919849964.

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This research investigated the performances of participatory public art as ways of taking political agency in contemporary democracy. We considered these ‘maximalist’ forms of participation – ‘multi-sited’, as the language of democratic theory suggests, in both the political sphere of art and the formal arena of politics – as ways of doing, acting, and performing citizenship in democratic societies. Drawing upon the ‘cultural turn’ in citizenship studies, we assumed civic cultures as central variables to explain these forms of political agency. Referring to media audience research, we adopted an analytical framework to explore the artists’ civic cultures that are in action in public urban spaces. The analysis focused on performances of citizenship developed in Sardinia (Italy). The research shed light on the artists’ knowledge and values, the multiple layers of audience participation envisaged in their practices of communication, their (dis)trust towards institutions and non-elite actors in civil society, and the civic identities they perform in contemporary societies.
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Gupta, Manu, Parag Talankar et Shivangi Chavda. « Citizens of Delhi lead resilience action ». Disaster Prevention and Management : An International Journal 28, no 1 (4 février 2019) : 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dpm-07-2018-0228.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to illustrate practical approaches to addressing issues of risk reduction and disaster prevention in urban areas. In addition to exposure to natural hazards, urban areas represent complex risks and vulnerabilities together with complicated governance structures. Design/methodology/approach To address the challenge, SEEDS mobilised a “Disaster Watch Forum” – a citizens’ platform that brought citizens together to proactively engage with the local government. With hand-holding support from SEEDS, training by domain experts, internal team building and the forum has become a credible people-based institution addressing issues of risk reduction and prevention. Findings Urban risk reduction has remained a challenging issue with solutions often sought in high investment structural interventions. These have limited impact on the urban poor living in informal areas. This paper reveals “bottom-up” people-based approach that is able to engage with the “system” from “outside”. It reveals how people relate to day-to-day risks that affect their lives, making it the stepping stone to address higher order societal risks. Finally, the immense power and energy of youth and children work as local “agents of change”. Overall, the work aligns with priorities of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction. Research limitations/implications There are three principal implications for further research: with half the world now urbanized, urgent solutions are needed for improving disaster risk governance in cities; taking a “whole of society” approach in addressing a wider canvas of risks; and redirecting investments in urban areas towards managing risks, rather than managing disasters. Practical implications The model illustrated is replicable in urban areas facing risk. It worked well in a population catchment of 50,000 residents; to achieve scale would require enabling a federated structure of several localised forums. Originality/value The paper presents a hands-on experience in building an alternative approach to urban risk reduction. It has required authors to move from “government to governance” model making citizens active stakeholders in proactively addressing their own underlying vulnerabilities that lead to creation of and exacerbation of risks.
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Beall, Jo. « From social networks to public action in urban governance : where does benefit accrue ? » Journal of International Development 13, no 7 (2001) : 1015–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.825.

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Fuentes Flores, Pablo. « Urbanism for people : Innovative public responses to urban conflicts in Santiago, Chile ». Materia Arquitectura, no 12 (10 décembre 2015) : 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.56255/ma.v0i12.87.

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State actions on Chilean cities are characterized for addressing large scale issues such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and socio-residential segregation. Nonetheless, in recent years the State has also participated in initiatives that face small scale but highly significant issues. This kind of public action will be understood as urban planning for people, a definition coined by Danish planner Jan Gehl (2006), author of a methodology that studies in detail people´s behavior in public spaces. The aim of this paper is to describe four interventions in which the State has directly or indirectly participated, to identify the conflicts involved and the achievements accomplished or errors made during the implementation to obtain hints aimed to the creation or improvement of new territorial planning politics. The article concludes that in order to transform the public space of Chilean cities it is necessary to implement a new model of urban governance that allows cross-sector coordination and implementation, with effective community participation and public servants prepared in projects' management, effective communication and team work.
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Jacobs, Brian D. « Sport, Recreation, Health Action and Urban Policy : An Undergraduate Learning Programme ». Teaching Public Administration 18, no 2 (septembre 1998) : 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014473949801800203.

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Mccallum, Doug. « Book Review : Planning in the Public Domain : From Knowledge to Action ». Urban Studies 27, no 5 (octobre 1990) : 763–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420989020080761.

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Fregoso-Cuenca, Erika Alejandra. « An assessment of key factors to a metropolitan governance for the construction of sustainable urban public policies for the integral management of solid waste in the metropolitan area of Guadalajara ». Renewable Energy, Biomass & ; Sustainability 3, no 2 (13 juillet 2022) : 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56845/rebs.v3i2.48.

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Territory and population of Guadalajara metropolitan area has grown in recent decades, to address the challenges that come along with planning, management, and urban development. Public policies are building by the local government, however, the loss of geographical and social limits, the actions generated by local government have a direct impact on other districts. To achieve tan equitable and sustainable metropolis, its necessary the metropolitan governance, to make a collaborative work and clearly guidelines to action. Faced with a clear problem at the metropolitan scale with solutions at the local level and uncoordinated forces to build and implement public policies; this paper analyzes the exercise of governance on the integral management of urban waste to the construction of sustainable and equitable public policies in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara. The research is based on a Delphi method, interviews with representative actors of different involucrate sectors and a documentary review for a comprehensive analysis. Finally, the knowledge of the research presented here; has increased in importance given the recent approval of the Metropolitan Climate Action Plan. The municipalities that make up the metropolis must align themselves and unite their efforts for a sustainable development.
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Butterfoss, Frances D., Ardythe L. Morrow, Jorge Rosenthal, Eugene Dini, R. Clinton Crews, J. DeWitt Webster et Patricia Louis. « CINCH : An Urban Coalition for Empowerment and Action ». Health Education & ; Behavior 25, no 2 (avril 1998) : 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109019819802500208.

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CINCH (Consortium for the Immunization of Norfolk's Children) is an urban coalition that was developed in 1993 to improve childhood immunization rates in Norfolk, Virginia. CINCH involves diverse citizens and institutions in effective community-based assessment, planning, and action. A needs assessment from 1993 found that only 49% of Norfolk 2-year-olds were adequately immunized. Using this data, CINCH developed a plan focused on education and communication, support for at-risk families, increased access to immunizations, and improved immunization delivery. After federal funding ended in 1995, members voted to expand the scope of the coalition to address additional child health needs and to broaden the membership. CINCH is a model for a sustainable city-citizen learning environment that intervenes to "help families help themselves to better health." The coalition is presented as an organization that focuses on community empowerment and development. The stages of coalition development and implications for coalition implementation in other sites are discussed.
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Reisch, Michael, et Felix Rivera. « Ethical and Racial Conflicts in Urban-Based Action Research ». Journal of Community Practice 6, no 2 (19 août 1999) : 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j125v06n02_04.

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Coors, Volker, et Rushikesh Padsala. « Urban Digital Twins Empowering Energy Transition : Citizen-Driven Sustainable Urban Transformation towards Positive Energy Districts ». International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-4/W10-2024 (31 mai 2024) : 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w10-2024-51-2024.

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Abstract. Both citizens and authorities play a crucial role in the successful implementation of Positive Energy Districts (PEDs). However, the current public participation methods often fail to facilitate interactive knowledge production in the context of energy flexibilisation and PEDs for the citizens. To close this gap, the DigiTwins4PEDs project will use an innovative public participation process and further develop energy simulation tools using urban digital twins. These tools could address issues such as energy flexibility strategies, including demand-side management, sector coupling, and energy storage options, among others. To support the public participation process, the urban digital twin platform will be integrated into a living lab concept and implemented in different case study regions to co-design energy flexibilisation strategies with citizens. The ultimate goal is to deliver a best-practice catalogue and an action plan for other cities to implement a community-driven transition to PEDs.
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Swanstrom, Todd, Peter Dreier et John Mollenkopf. « Economic Inequality and Public Policy : The Power of Place ». City & ; Community 1, no 4 (décembre 2002) : 349–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6040.00030.

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In recent decades two broad trends in American society have been well–documented: rising income inequality and rising segregation of economic classes across space in metropolitan areas. The thesis of this article is that rising economic segregation is both a cause of rising economic inequality and amplifies its effects in ways that do not showup in the income statistics. The article synthesizes the evidence on the contextual effects of economic segregation in three areas: 1) jobs and income; 2) public services; and 3) retail services. Economic segregation does not only undermine equal opportunity, it also damages American democracy. Although more research is needed on the effects of economic segregation, the evidence is more than sufficient to call for public action.
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