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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Urban policy – Scotland »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Urban policy – Scotland"

McCarthy, John. « Social justice and urban regeneration policy in Scotland ». Urban Research & ; Practice 3, n^o 3 (24 novembre 2010) : 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2010.524416.

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Lloyd, Michael Gregory, et John Mccarthy. « Urban regeneration policy in Scotland—programmes for change ». European Planning Studies 7, n^o 6 (décembre 1999) : 809–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654319908720555.

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Anderson, Isobel. « Social Justice and Social Policy in Scotland ». Housing Studies 29, n^o 2 (8 février 2013) : 312–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2013.765217.

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Gibb, Kenneth. « Policy priorities for property and land in Central Scotland ». Journal of Property Research 21, n^o 3 (septembre 2004) : 255–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09599910500137177.

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Kaminer, Tahl. « Democracy and informal policy making : planning appeals in Scotland ». Town Planning Review 90, n^o 1 (janvier 2019) : 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/tpr.2019.6.

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Younis, Tal, et Ian Davidson. « The introduction of the community charge in Scotland — A policy analysis and urban policy perspective ». Local Government Studies 15, n^o 1 (janvier 1989) : 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003938908433449.

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Lloyd, M. G., et D. Newlands. « Recent urban policy development in Scotland : The rediscovery of peripheral housing estates ». Scottish Geographical Magazine 105, n^o 2 (septembre 1989) : 116–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00369228918736764.

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Findlay, Anne, Matthew Jackson, Neil McInroy, Phil Prentice, Ewan Robertson et Leigh Sparks. « Putting Towns on the Policy Map : Understanding Scottish Places (USP) ». Scottish Affairs 27, n^o 3 (août 2018) : 294–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/scot.2018.0245.

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Studies of places have been dichotomised as rural or urban. Towns, however, are neither rural nor urban. Towns have been neglected in research and policy agendas. In England the recent focus has been on high streets whereas in Scotland it has been on places and towns. Understanding Scottish Places (USP) is a web based platform that has become a key tool for evidence gathering, town comparison, knowledge exchange, regeneration planning and informed decision making for Scottish towns. USP is novel and contemporary and is engaging new ways of looking at, and planning in, and for, towns. This paper places USP in its research context and considers its development and use.

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HASTINGS, ANNETTE. « Connecting Linguistic Structures and Social Practices : a Discursive Approach to Social Policy Analysis ». Journal of Social Policy 27, n^o 2 (avril 1998) : 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279498005248.

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There is an emerging interest within social and policy studies in the potential connections between linguistic practices and broader social processes. It is, however, difficult to find examples of research which take a fully discursive approach to policy analysis. Such a discursive approach might focus on how the use of language in the policy process is involved with social practices, such as the legitimisation of social relations or the construction of ‘knowledge’ of social reality. The article begins by exploring theoretical and methodological issues in relation to connecting micro aspects of language use, such as grammar and lexis, with the social construction of knowledge. It then uses discourse analysis to explore how the linguistic resources of a key British urban policy document, New Life for Urban Scotland, are involved with reproducing and sustaining a particular ‘knowledge’ or discourse about the causes of urban decline.

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Trushell, Ian, Bryan Clark et Andrew Agapiou. « Construction mediation in Scotland ». International Journal of Law in the Built Environment 8, n^o 2 (11 juillet 2016) : 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlbe-09-2015-0014.

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Purpose This paper aims to address the knowledge gap, by exploring the attitudes and experiences of mediators relative to the process, based on research with practitioners in Scotland. Recent research on construction mediation in Scotland has focused exclusively on construction lawyers’ and contractors’ interaction with the process, without reference to the views of mediators themselves. Design/methodology/approach The entire research design of this research was constrained by the small population of practising Scottish construction mediators (thought to be circa. 20 in 2013). The design encompassed a literature search, participant interviews, questionnaire survey and qualitative and quantitative data. The research questionnaire was designed to capture data related to the biography, training and experience of those interviewed before their opinion on the benefits of, and problems with, mediation were sought. Findings The results indicate that mediations failed because of ignorance, intransigence and over-confidence of the parties. Barriers to greater use of mediation in construction disputes were identified as the lack of skilled, experienced mediators, the continued popularity of adjudication and both lawyer and party resistance. Notwithstanding the English experience, Scottish mediators gave little support for mandating disputants to mediate before proceeding with court action. A surprising number were willing to give an evaluation of the dispute rather than merely facilitating a settlement. Originality/value There are few experienced construction mediators in Scotland, and the continued popularity of statutory adjudication is a significant barrier. Mediators believe that clients’ negative perceptions of mediation are a bigger barrier than lawyers’ perceptions. The mediators wanted judicial encouragement for mediation backed by some legislative support, mediation clauses incorporated into construction contracts and government adoption of mediation as the default process in its own contracts.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Urban policy – Scotland"

Gushlekov, Georgi. « The advent of Sustainable Transport in Scotland : The implementation of Glasgow’s Strategic Plans for Cycling and the case of South City Way ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-386366.

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This study explores the option of stimulating cycling activity as part of the strife of the modern city towards adopting the principles of sustainable development in order to shape the everyday habits of its inhabitants. The case of the city of Glasgow was chosen as an appropriate example of the potential obstacles and benefits which the implementation of cycling policies is attributed with. The Scottish city’s cycling agenda was analysed and interpreted in light of a broader international context by offering similar instances. This paper is divided into two main parts. The first one focuses on reviewing and assessing the key aspects of Glasgow’s Strategic Plan for Cycling 2016 - 2025 and questions its applicability/capability on achieving the cycling rates (10% of all journeys) stipulated by the Scottish government. This is done via a literature review and supplementary interviews by local experts and suggests that there is a strong correlation between cycling levels and governmental/ local council policies while also indicating that historical, cultural or climate-related tendencies do not have such a strong influence. The paper identifies Glasgow’s cycling plan as inclusive and contributing to the evolution of urban planning towards sustainability. Additionally, it is established that the plan creates liaisons between the state, the private sector and civil society (in the form of NGOs and local community groups as well as individuals), which has led to lasting partnerships based on the collaborative planning and execution of projects. Lastly, the analysis implies that Glasgow’s plan for cycling distinguishes deftly between applying soft or/and hard measures according to the needs of the local residents, in particular, the local users. The second part of the paper investigates the successes and shortcomings of Glasgow’s Strategic Plan for Cycling 2016 - 2025 when it comes to the case of the South City Way Development Project by drawing links from the prior analysis and additional primary data sources. The thesis suggests that the main difficulties associated with the project would stem from the inconsistent cooperation with local community groups, the lack of opportunities for citizen participation and to a lesser degree the insufficient amount of supporting cycling infrastructure (cycle parking). Cycling-related policies have proven to be able to play a significant role in achieving sustainable urban development. Glasgow City Council’s cycling plan underlines the importance of combining governmental standards, environmental needs and communal necessities but at the same time fails to implement them in practice in order to achieve the fundamental shift in behaviour set as a target by the Scottish government. Sidelining the essential partnership and cooperation with local stakeholders as well as community involvement would likely bring about fractured public support, limited outreach and thus diminished results. Having pooled considerable financial and human resources into creating the 2016 -2025 Strategic Plan for Cycling, the paper suggests that Glasgow City Council has to follow its guidelines strictly in order to lead its community towards sustainability.

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McGrail, Brian A. « The value from, and the re-building of, the urban housing question : a critical study of the political economy of housebuilding and housing policy reform with particular reference to Scotland ». Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/696.

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Docherty, Paul J. « Developing literary Glasgow : towards a strategy for a reading, writing and publishing city ». Thesis, University of Stirling, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/28083.

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Since the 1990s, urban cultural policy in the UK has been bound to the cause of urban regeneration. Much has been written in examination and critique of this relationship, but what happens when the direction of strategic attention is reversed and civic leadership seeks to regenerate culture itself? The city of Glasgow, having made capital of culture over many decades, has moved towards a strategy for the development of literary Glasgow. This thesis documents a search for those factors crucial to that strategy. The research focuses on literary Glasgow as one aspect of the city’s cultural sector; identifies and examines gaps in the relationship between the civic cultural organisation and literary communities; and highlights those elements vital to the formation of a strategy for development of the literary in Glasgow. An extended period of participatory ethnographic research within the Aye Write! book festival and Sunny Govan Community Radio, is supplemented with data from interviews conducted across the literary sector and analysis of organisational documentation. Through these a gap has been identified between the policies and operations of a civic cultural organisation, and the desires of those engaged within the literary community. This gap is caused, in part, by the lack of a mechanism with which to reconcile contrasting narratives about the cultural essence of the city, or to negotiate the variations in definitions of value in relation to cultural engagement. The interdisciplinary approach builds upon insights from existing work within publishing studies, cultural policy, complexity theory and organisational studies to construct an understanding of the dynamics of Glasgow’s literary sector. This reveals the need for a framework in support of a landscape of practice, a desire for the placement of boundary objects to facilitate engagement, and the significance of value in relation to participation in literary activity. This work informs a strategy for literary Glasgow and contributes to conversations on strategies for cultural development in other cities.

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Pergola, Lorenzo. « Valuing culture : a mixed-methods approach to the comparative investigation of the roles and importance of cultural resources in Edinburgh and Dundee ». Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9446.

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In Scotland, as the UK and internationally, publicly funded cultural organisations face a precarious future, characterised by funding cuts and a growing need to justify investments. This practical need to understand and articulate the importance of cultural resources has underpinned an intense debate in the field of cultural studies, about the nature of cultural value and the best methodological tools to explore it. The appropriateness of relying upon cultural strategies to pursue urban development and regeneration has also been subject to extensive discussions in the field of urban studies. This study approaches these problems through mixed-methods, comparative case studies set in Edinburgh and Dundee. This research employs Contingent Valuation (CV) in combination with focus groups. It provides a contextualised understanding of the diverging notions of culture emerging in the two cities. A higher valuation for culture was registered in Edinburgh, with stronger preference for museums and performing arts. In Dundee, higher importance was placed on community-based activities. These patterns are linked to the mix of demographic and socio-economic backgrounds characterising each city. Therefore, this study highlights a need for a tailored approach to cultural valuation and cultural policy, in contrast with the tendency for these to be implemented on a one-size-fit-all basis. The study also concludes that greater consideration is needed for the intangible and non-use related elements of cultural value, reinforcing a dominant critique in the literature. In addition, it highlights potential for negative sides to the impacts of cultural activities. Examples include issues of gentrification and displacement. Their inclusion is shown to be neglected in the typologies of value predominantly associated with culture, pointing at the need for their amendment. Finally, this study shows the use of CV alongside qualitative methods to be particularly advantageous in overcoming the dichotomous approach characterising this debate. The study avoided the single monetary valuation strongly rejected within the cultural sector, while still managing to yield grounded insight that is potentially valuable for policy-makers.

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SOBCZAK, Anna. « Europeanization and urban policy networks : the impact of EU programmes on cooperation around economic development in Kraków and Glasgow ». Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/14507.

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Defense date: 09 February 2010
Examining Board: John Bachtler (Univerity of Strathclyde), László Bruszt (EUI), Jerzy Hausner (Cracow University), Michael Keating (EUI) (Supervisor)
First made available online: 25 August 2021
This PhD thesis is the outcome of a research project that has analysed how EU programmes influence cooperation among local economic development actors in European cities. The focus of the research is particularly on the impact of the Europeanization process on urban policy networks. The study is based on a comparative analysis of two European cities, Krakow and Glasgow. In particular, the thesis looks into the impact of EU funds on local actor relations around economic development by analysing the management of EU programmes, participation in EU projects and international city cooperation. The theoretical framework provided is based on analysing five dimensions of the Europeanization process, categorised as institutional, financial, cognitive, rhetoric and symbolic. The study builds on an extensive literature review and involved a range of sources, including a large number of interviews in both cities. The structure of the thesis is based on six main chapters. The first chapter introduces a research problem, puts forward preliminary hypotheses and sets a research design based on the five dimensions of the Europeanization process. In the second chapter we find a literature review, looking at actor relations around economic development in cities, with an emphasis on urban policy networks, and the conceptualised role of Europeanization stimulating cooperation among actors. Chapter three provides a review of the urban dimension in EU policies with respect to policy objectives, funding and policy measures. This is followed by two empirical chapters on Glasgow and Krakow, reviewing the historical, political and institutional contexts, management of EU programmes, participation in EU projects and engagement in inter-city cooperation. The final chapter links the empirical findings with urban theories and Europeanization literature as well as provides conclusions on the five dimensions set out in the theoretical framework. The dimensions of the Europeanization model set out in this dissertation demonstrate that when exposed to EU programmes, European cities tend to develop similar features of cooperation around EU funded economic development, despite their distinct institutional structures and differences in national, historical, cultural and political backgrounds. Similar institutions in the form of partnerships are created around EU funds (institutional dimension), which attract additional funds, both private and public (financial dimension). Actors involved with EU funded projects exchange knowledge and expertise that contribute to the creation of best practices, which become available to all cities in the European Union (cognitive dimension). Consequently, local actors involved with EU programmes start using the same EU language (rhetoric dimension) and apply the same EU symbols (symbolic dimension).

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Livres sur le sujet "Urban policy – Scotland"

Office, Great Britain Scottish. New life for urban Scotland. [Edinburgh] : Scottish Office, 1988.

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Office, Great Britain Scottish. New life for urban Scotland. [S.l.] : Scottish Office, 1988.

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Convention of Scottish Local Authorities. The future of urban policy in Scotland. (Edinburgh) : Convention of Scottish Local Authorities, 1988.

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Hayton, Keith. Urban regeneration and strategic planning in Scotland. Glasgow : University of Strathclyde, 2001.

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Robin, Boyle, dir. Remaking urban Scotland : Strategies for local economic development. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press, 1986.

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Hine, Julian. Transport disadvantage and social exclusion : Exclusionary mechanisms in transport in urban Scotland. Aldershot, Hants, England : Ashgate, 2003.

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Criticism and public rationality : Professional rigidity and the search for caring government. London : Routledge, 1991.

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University of Glasgow. Centre for Urban and Regional Research., dir. Public policy and outdoor recreation in Scotland : Proceedings of a public policy seminar organised by the Centre for Urban and Regional Research, University of Glasgow, on February 18 1985. Glasgow : The Centre, 1985.

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Designing the city : Towards a more sustainable urban form. London : E & FN Spon, 1999.

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Vernon, Donnison David, et Middleton Alan, dir. Regenerating the inner city : Glasgow's experience. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Urban policy – Scotland"

Humphris, Imogen, Lummina G. Horlings et Iain Biggs. « ‘Getting Deep into Things’ : Deep Mapping in a ‘Vacant’ Landscape ». Dans Co-Creativity and Engaged Scholarship, 357–90. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84248-2_12.

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AbstractAreas in cities typically denoted as ‘Vacant and Derelict Land’ are frequently presented in policy documents as absent of meaning and awaiting development. However, visits to many of these sites offer evidence of abundant citizen activity occurring outside of planning policy. Dog walkers, DIY skatepark builders, pigeon fanciers and reminiscing former factory workers, for example, can all be found inscribing their own narratives, in palimpsest like fashion, upon these landscapes. This spatio-temporally bound and layered mix of contested meanings extend beyond representational capacity offered by traditional cartographic methods as employed in policy decision-making. Such a failure to represent these ecologies of citizen-led practices often results in their erasure at the point of formal redevelopment. In this chapter, we explore how one alternative approach may respond to these challenges of representation through a case study project in Glasgow, Scotland. Deep mapping is an ethnographically informed, arts research practice, drawing Cifford Geertz’s notion of ‘thick description’ into a visual-performative realm and seeking to extend beyond the thin map by creating multifaceted and open-ended descriptions of place. As such, deep maps are not only investigations into place but of equal concern are the processes by which representations of place are generated. Implicit in this are questions about the role of the researcher as initiator, gatherer, archivist or artist and the intertwining between the place and the self. As a methodological approach that embraces multiplicity and favours the ‘politicized, passionate, and partisan’ over the totalizing objectivity of traditional maps, deep mapping offers a potential to give voice to marginalized, micro-narratives existing in tension with one another and within dominant meta-narratives but also triggers new questions over inclusivity. This methodologically focused chapter explores the ways in which an ethnographically informed, arts research practice may offer alternative insight into spaces of non-aligned narratives. The results from this investigation will offer new framings of spaces within the urban landscape conventionally represented as vacant or empty and generate perspectives on how art research methods may provide valuable investigative tools for decision-makers working in such contexts. The deep mapping work is available to view at http://www.govandeepmap.com.

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Hermer, Joe, et David MacGregor. « Urban renaissance and the contested legality of begging in Scotland ». Dans Securing an urban renaissanceCrime, community, and British urban policy, 219–29. Policy Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781861348159.003.0013.

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Sturzaker, John, et Alexander Nurse. « Devolution : A patchwork quilt of planning reform ». Dans Rescaling Urban Governance, 19–42. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447350774.003.0002.

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This chapter considers how the different nations within the UK are approaching issues of city governance. This includes an exploration of how the UK Government, responsible for England, has changed its regime funding and policy for cities; and how the devolved administrations of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are proceeding in different or similar ways.

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Collins, Chik. « Urban Policy, 'Modesty' and 'Misunderstanding' : On the Mythology of 'Partnership' in Urban Scotland ». Dans Restructuring Regional and Local Economies :, 73–83. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315194448-6.

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Stewart, John. « 1 The Provision and Control of Medical Relief : Urban Central Scotland in the Late Nineteenth Century ». Dans Medicine, Law and Public Policy in Scotland, 10–26. Edinburgh University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780748699391-005.

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« Empowerment and Social Exclusion : Urban Policy in Scotland and the U.S.A. » Dans Planning in a Global Era, 339–54. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315246710-22.

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Deuchar, Ross, Robert McLean, Chris Holligan et James A. Densley. « Framing and Re-Framing the Experiences of Youth in Disadvantaged Scottish Communities ». Dans Gangs, Drugs and Youth Adversity, 129–46. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529210569.003.0007.

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This chapter provides a detailed synthesis of the research findings from the previous chapters. It can not be doubted that the landscape of criminality associated with young people (and particularly young men) typically domiciled in areas of intergenerational disadvantage evolves with such speed that it often eludes the capacity of criminologists to keep pace. Seen as an intervention into the contemporary world of gangs, violence, illegal drugs, and their contested interconnection with organised crime, this book, based on research conducted in Scotland, has devoted its gaze to change and continuity in the lives of those who have first-hand experience of troubled urban landscapes. Homicide, serious assault, territoriality, County Lines, debt burden, and imprisonment often haunt childhoods that are full of trauma, loss, and regret. While recognising the merits of official policy interventions, the analysis throughout has recognised that poverty, unemployment, and stigma remain a feature of the continuity in the factors that are globally associated with the criminogenic environment. Scotland is no exception to this generalisation. The chapter then explores implications for policy and practice, before reflecting on the limitations of the book's research work and proposing directions for new research.

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Jacob, Margaret C. « The Scottish Enlightenment in Edinburgh ». Dans The Secular Enlightenment, 124–56. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691161327.003.0005.

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This chapter assesses how the eighteenth century in Scotland witnessed a secular Enlightenment different from those found in Paris or London. For one thing, size mattered. The largest city in Scotland in 1700, Edinburgh, contained probably 40,000 people. It is much harder to police thought and behavior in cities with hundreds of thousands of inhabitants, such as London, Amsterdam, and Paris. Scotland was also far more rural than either England or the Dutch Republic. In a city like Edinburgh, the educated elite, among whom one might reasonably expect new ideas to germinate and take hold, can best be described as led by presbyterian clergy and university professors marked by “an extraordinarily high degree of inbreeding and clannishness.” The social cohesiveness of the urban elite with its strong ties to the landed gave Scotland a distinctiveness all its own.

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Hartrich, Eliza. « Locality, Polity and the Politics of Counsel : Royal and Urban Councils in England, 1420–1429 ». Dans The Politics of Counsel in England and Scotland, 1286-1707. British Academy, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197266038.003.0005.

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Historians have tended to examine royal and municipal councils in later medieval England as fundamentally incongruous institutions: the former an advisory body of a political character, and the latter an executive and representative body that served as a battleground for warring socio-economic classes. In this chapter, the king’s council and urban councils are shown, instead, to be units with similar functions and purposes, which both went through periods of greater regulation and standardisation in response to political crises. Moreover, a case study of the years 1420–9 reveals that royal and urban councils not only drew from a shared fund of political ideas, but also responded to one another’s activities. The ‘politics of counsel’, in this respect, can be used to demonstrate the mutually reinforcing contributions of crown and locality to political culture and political practice.

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Carr, Rosalind. « The Importance and Impossibility of Manhood : Polite and Libertine Masculinities in the Urban Eighteenth Century ». Dans Nine Centuries of Man. Edinburgh University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474403894.003.0004.

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This chapter explores the continuum of polite and libertine expression of manhood in eighteenth-century Scotland through an examination of violence, independence, sexuality and friendship, drawing particularly on life writing by men such as James Boswell and the minister Thomas Sutherland. Shifting ideals of behaviour and sentiment served to assert manhood among different men and individuals could adopt different manly personas ranging from the polite gentleman to the libertine depending on locale and time of day. Among the issues discussed are changing responses to duelling, amended definitions of honour, the importance of economic credit and independence, varied attitudes to the sexuality of women, and the conflicting pulls of virtuous self-governed manhood and the opportunities for sexual licence, both heterosexual and homosexual, provided in the growing towns of Edinburgh and Glasgow.

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