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1
Burant, Stephen R. « Poland, Ukraine, and the Idea of Strategic Partnership ». Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no 1308 (1 janvier 1999) : 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cbp.1999.81.
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Both Ukrainian and Polish policymakers have come to use the term strategic partnership to characterize the relationship between their two countries. Teodozii Starak, an adviser to the Ukrainian Embassy in Poland, has stated that strategic partnership "means that both [Ukraine and Poland] demonstrate coordinated stances and support each other in the most important political areas. " However, Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma also regularly uses the term to characterize his country's relations with Russia. In addition, Ukrainian officials have labeled China, the United States, Germany, and Bulgaria as Ukraine's strategic partners. The use of the term with reference to Russia-with which Ukraine throughout the 1990s has had serious political differences-or Bulgaria or China, which are not priorities for Ukrainian foreign and security policy, appears to strip it of any significance; the term implies, at best, a goal, or, at worst, a public relations effort.
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McDowell, Jennifer, et Milton Loventhal. « The Spy (K.G.B. General Alexander Orlov), the Dupe (Bertram D. Wolfe), and the Documents (The Stalin Resolutions) ». Canadian-American Slavic Studies 48, no 4 (2014) : 375–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-04804001.
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Two-hundred and forty-two consecutive, Soviet Politburo resolutions on foreign policy covering 1934–1936, some built on reports by Stalin with his actual words, and 34 pieces of 1934 espionage correspondence that traveled between the Moscow Foreign Office and its branch in the Soviet Embassy in Vienna, were purchased clandestinely by German intelligence, at the time, and as they were written. A German Sovietologist named Dr. Georg Leibbrandt authenticated them right at the time. Adolf Hitler read them. They influenced his decision to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. Captured by the U.S. Army in Germany (OMGUS) at the close of World War II, they were brought to the United States, to the National Archives and Hoover Institution. Milton Loventhal and Jennifer McDowell translated and authenticated them, using both sets of copies. The story of their authentication sheds light on the 1960–1961 machinations of one of Stalin’s foremost secret agents, master spy K.G.B. General Alexander Orlov, who fled to the United States in 1938 to escape Stalin’s terror. But this “loyal Soviet dropout” (Stanley G. Payne’s term) was in reality a cloaked agent who had never renounced his loyalty to the Soviet state. Asked by Bertram D. Wolfe to comment on the resolutions’ authenticity, Orlov informed Milton Loventhal and Wolfe that these documents were forgeries, using arguments that were proven worthless in their entirety. Untangling the web of deception Orlov wove around these detailed, complex documents is the focus of this article, shining a bright light on the power a mesmerizing secret agent can have when the rules of research are abandoned by influential experts.
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Raikova, Vera A. « The Moscow Embassy of George Kennan and American Diplomacy in the Cold War ». Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no 2 (2022) : 515–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2022.212.
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This paper studies the operations of the Embassy of the United States of America in Moscow headed by G. F. Kennan (May — September 1952) in the context of Cold War diplomatic history. Based on an analysis of documents located in the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation, this study focuses on such key international issues as peaceful settlement of the Korean war, resolution of the German issue, and the signing of a treaty protecting fur seals in the Pacific basin. This article highlights the role of the American Embassy in Moscow, and of Ambassador Kennan in particular, in the discussion of these issues, and the nature of the embassy staff members’ interactions with Soviet authorities. The archival materials concerning the Soviet-American relations in 1952 provide clear evidence that the diplomatic corps faced severe difficulties under the conditions of military and political confrontation of the Cold War. The paper also elucidates the reasons for declaring Kennan persona non grata. Finally, the author considers the influence of the Moscow ambassadorship on Kennan’s perception of communism and the Soviet social system. He became convinced not only of the Soviet political system’s bureaucratic inertia and clumsiness, its excessive centralization, and its total focus on Stalin’s personality, but also of the extreme straightforwardness and uncompromising nature of American foreign policy towards the Soviet Union.
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Steeb, Theresa, Anja Wessely, Konstantin Drexler, Martin Salzmann, Frédéric Toussaint, Lucie Heinzerling, Markus Reinholz, Carola Berking et Markus V. Heppt. « The Quality of Practice Guidelines for Melanoma : A Methodologic Appraisal with the AGREE II and AGREE-REX Instruments ». Cancers 12, no 6 (18 juin 2020) : 1613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12061613.
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Multiple guidelines on cutaneous melanoma (CM) are available from several consortia and countries. To provide up-to-date guidance in the rapidly changing field of melanoma treatment, guideline developers have to provide regular updates without compromises of quality. We performed a systematic search in guideline databases, Medline and Embase to identify guidelines on CM. The methodological quality of the identified guidelines was independently assessed by five reviewers using the instruments “Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation” (AGREE II) and “Recommendation EXcellence” (AGREE-REX). We performed descriptive analysis, explored subgroup differences using the Kruskal–Wallis (H) test and examined the relationship between distinct domains and items of the instruments with Spearman’s correlation. Six guidelines by consortia from Australia, France, Germany, Scotland, Spain and the United States of America were included. The German guideline fulfilled 71%–98% of criteria in AGREE II and 78%–96% for AGREE-REX, obtaining the highest scores. Deficiencies in the domains of “applicability” and “values and preferences” were observed in all guidelines. The German and Spanish guidelines significantly differed from each other in most of the domains. The domains “applicability” and “values and preferences” were identified as methodological weaknesses requiring careful revision and improvement in the future.
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Shahzadi, Mafia, Sana Hafeez, Qasir Abbas, Saba Ehsaan et Muhammad Umar Khan. « The leading role of evidence-based practices in the treatment of patients with substance use disorders : a systematic review ». Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 73, no 8 (15 juillet 2023) : 1675–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.7136.
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Objectives: To explore the effectiveness of motivational interviewing, motivational enhancement therapy, and cognitive behaviour therapy for patients with substance use disorders, and to estimate the effect of such comparison in patient care setting. Method: The systematic review was conducted from September 2021 to February 2022, and comprised search on MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, Clinical Trials.gov and OvidSP databases for experimental studies and randomised controlled trials related to substance use disorders published in peer-reviewed English-language journals between 2001 and 2021. Quality of the studies was assessed using the Modified Cochrane Collaboration risk of the bias assessment criteria. Results: Of the 314 studies initially identified, 41(13%) were subjected to full-text assessment, and, of them, 16(39%) were reviewed and analysed. There were 8(50%) studies done is the United States, 4(25%) in the United Kingdom, and 1(6.25%) each in Germany, Australia, South Korea and South Africa. All the 16(100%) studies were intervention-based, with 6(37.5%) being randomised controlled trials. There were 8(50%) studies using motivational interviewing and cognitive behaviour therapy, 5(31.25%) had significant results with a combination of motivational enhancement therapy and cognitive behaviour therapy, 3(18.75%) supported motivational enhancement therapy and cognitive behaviour therapy in combination, and 2(12.5%) studies combined motivational interviewing, motivational enhancement therapy and cognitive behaviour therapy, reporting significant results while simultaneously addressing multiple patient variables. Conclusion: All studies were heterogeneous. Motivational interviewing produced short-term treatment outcomes and played a supportive role in sustaining motivation. ---Continue
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Qodarsasi, Umi, Azza Ihsanul Fikri et Maulana Irsyad. « The Geopolitical Codes of The United States Decision to Relocate Its Embassy to Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem ». POLITEA 2, no 1 (1 juin 2019) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/politea.v2i1.5374.
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<p><strong>Geopolitical Codes of the United Dtates Policy to Relocate Its Embassy to Israel to Jerusalem. </strong>Trump’s policy to relocate the US embassy triggered Palestinian mass protests and wider political tension. Ten of thousands Palestinian took part in Gaza protests. Protests are also took place on The West Bank, where the focus was the embassy move. A mass protests turned violent, as Israeli troops responded with rifle fire. This policyraises strong reactions from world leaders. This paper aims to explain the geopolitical codes of The United States Policy : who are the allies or the supporter of the US policy in case of US embassy relocation and who are the enemies that against the US policy. We will find out whether this United States agenda will succeed in leading world opinion and influencing other countries' foreign policies and the consequences of what the United States will give to its supporters and opponents of its policies.</p>
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Pezaro, Sally, Isabelle Brock, Maggie Buckley, Sarahann Callaway, Serwet Demirdas, Alan Hakim, Cheryl Harris et al. « Management of childbearing with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and hypermobility spectrum disorders : A scoping review and expert co-creation of evidence-based clinical guidelines ». PLOS ONE 19, no 5 (15 mai 2024) : e0302401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0302401.
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Objective To co-create expert guidelines for the management of pregnancy, birth, and postpartum recovery in the context of hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD). Design Scoping Review and Expert Co-creation. Setting United Kingdom, United States of America, Canada, France, Sweden, Luxembourg, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands. Sample Co-creators (n = 15) included expertise from patients and clinicians from the International Consortium on the Ehlers-Danlos syndromes and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders, facilitated by the Ehlers-Danlos Society. Methods A scoping review using Embase, Medline, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and CINHAL was conducted from May 2022 to September 2023. Articles were included if they reported primary research findings in relation to childbearing with hEDS/HSD, including case reports. No language limitations were placed on our search, and our team had the ability to translate and screen articles retrieved in English, French, Spanish, Italian, Russian, Swedish, Norwegian, Dutch, Danish, German, and Portuguese. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to assess bias and quality appraise articles selected. The co-creation of guidelines was based on descriptive evidence synthesis along with practical and clinical experience supported by patient and public involvement activities. Results Primary research studies (n = 14) and case studies (n = 21) including a total of 1,260,317 participants informed the co-creation of guidelines in four overarching categories: 1) Preconceptual: conception and screening, 2) Antenatal: risk assessment, management of miscarriage and termination of pregnancy, gastrointestinal issues and mobility, 3) Intrapartum: risk assessment, birth choices (mode of birth and intended place of birth), mobility in labor and anesthesia, and 4) Postpartum: wound healing, pelvic health, care of the newborn and infant feeding. Guidelines were also included in relation to pain management, mental health, nutrition and the common co-morbidities of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, other forms of dysautonomia, and mast cell diseases. Conclusions There is limited high quality evidence available. Individualized strategies are proposed for the management of childbearing people with hEDS/HSD throughout pregnancy, birth, and the postpartum period. A multidisciplinary approach is advised to address frequently seen issues in this population such as tissue fragility, joint hypermobility, and pain, as well as common comorbidities, including dysautonomia and mast cell diseases.
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Albertus, Yanuar, et I. Gede Wahyu Wicaksana. « The Relocation of the United States’ Embassy in Israel : Analysis of the Influence of Trump’s Nationalist Worldview and United States’ Domestic Politics ». Jurnal Global & ; Strategis 14, no 1 (8 juin 2020) : 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.14.1.2020.125-142.
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Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri Trump terkait pemindahan Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat (AS) di Israel dari Tel Aviv ke Yerusalem pada 6 Desember 2017. Kebijakan itu memicu berbagai kritik karena dunia menganggap pemindahan Kedutaan Besar AS ke Yerusalem sebagai pelanggaran berbagai resolusi yang diadopsi oleh PBB. Terlepas dari kritik dunia, Trump masih bersikeras untuk memindahkan Kedutaan Besar AS ke Yerusalem. Kebijakan ini berhasil dilaksanakan seiring dengan diresmikannya kantor Kedutaan Besar AS yang baru di Yerusalem pada 14 Mei 2018. Berangkat dari fenomena ini, penelitian ini membahas mengapa Trump tetap memindahkan Kedutaan Besar AS di Israel ke Yerusalem meskipun mendapat tentangan internasional. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan dua kerangka pemikiran, yaitu analisis worldview dan analisis politik domestik dalam pembuatan kebijakan luar negeri. Dari dua kerangka pemikiran ini, penulis berargumen bahwa pemindahan Kedutaan Besar AS di Israel ke Yerusalem dipengaruhi oleh worldview Trump dan didukung oleh politik domestik AS yang melegitimasi kebijakan tersebut. Temuan dalam penelitian ini lantas mengonfirmasi argumen tersebut dengan data yang menunjukkan bahwa nationalist worldview yang dimiliki Trump menjadi faktor pendorong untuk pemindahan Kedutaan Besar AS ke Yerusalem. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa nationalist worldview bukanlah faktor tunggal dalam kebijakan Trump tersebut. Dalam kasus ini, kondisi politik domestik AS memberikan legitimasi bagi Trump untuk memindahkan kedutaan ke Yerusalem, yang di dalamnya mencakup opini publik yang pro-Israel, keberadaan Israel Lobby, serta adanya kepentingan Trump untuk memenuhi janji politiknya mengenai Yerusalem. Kata-kata Kunci: Yerusalem, Trump, Nationalist Worldview, Opini Publik, Israel Lobby, Janji Politik This research analyzes Trump's foreign policy on the relocation of the United States (U.S.) Embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, which was carried out on 6 December 2017. The policy triggered various criticisms as the world considered the movement as a violation of various resolutions adopted by the United Nations. Despite world criticism, Trump still insisted on moving the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem. The policy was successfully implemented as the new embassy was established on 14 May 2018. Departing from this phenomenon, the author discusses why Trump continued to move the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem despite international opposition. To answer the question, the author uses two frameworks: the analysis of worldview and the analysis of domestic politics in foreign policymaking. From these two frameworks, the author then argues that the relocation of the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem was influenced by Trump's worldview, and was supported by U.S. domestic politics, which legitimized the policy. The findings in this research strongly confirm the author's argument aforementioned as the data collected shows that Trump's nationalist worldview is a driving factor for the move of the U.S. Embassy to Jerusalem. Furthermore, this study also shows that nationalist worldview is not a single factor in Trump's policy. In this case, the U.S. domestic politics also play a role by giving the legitimacy to move the embassy to Jerusalem, which included a pro-Israeli public opinion, the existence of an Israel Lobby, and Trump's interest in fulfilling his political promises regarding Jerusalem. Keywords: Jerusalem, Trump, Nationalist Worldview, Public Opinion, Israel Lobby, Political Promises
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Shahzadi, Mafia, et Khalid Mahmood Bhati. « Cognitive behaviour therapy as an evidence-based intervention for opioid use disorder : a systematic review ». Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no 5 (22 avril 2024) : 946–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.9940.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Objective: To explore the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy as an evidence-based intervention for patients with opioid use disorder and to estimate the effect of cognitive behaviour therapy in mental health care settings. Method: The systematic review was conducted from January to April 2023, and comprised search on Web of Science, PsycINFO, Medline, Embase, Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, ClinicalTrials and OvidSP databases for experimental studies and randomised controlled trials related to opioid use disorders published in peer-reviewed English-language journals between December 2022 and April 2023. The studies' quality was assessed using the Modified Cochrane Collaboration risk of the bias assessment criteria. Results: Of the 314 studies initially identified, 42(13%) were subjected to full-text assessment, and 10(23.8%) were analysed. There were 5(50%) studies done in the United States, 2(20%) in Iran, and 1(10%) each in Germany, China and England. All 10(100%) studies were randomised controlled trials with intervention-based cognitive behaviour therapy, and reported significant results in patients diagnosed with opioid use disorders. Conclusion: All the studies analysed were heterogeneous. Cognitive behaviour therapy had a short-term impact and remained influential in the long term as well in handling cognitive and behaviour setbacks among patients with opioid use disorders. Key Words: Cognitive behaviour therapy, Opioid use disorders, Patients, Mental health, Randomised controlled trials.
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Abytov, B., et S. Burkhanov. « State of Diplomatic Relations of the Kyrgyz Republic and the USA ». Bulletin of Science and Practice 10, no 6 (14 juin 2024) : 710–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/103/86.
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The formation, development and current state of diplomatic relations between the USA and Kyrgyzstan are analyzed. After acquiring the sovereignty and independence of the Kyrgyz Republic, the first country that not only recognized, but also officially opened its embassy in Bishkek, on March 2, 1992, was the United States of America. The US Embassy was the first in the countries of the Central Asia region and post-Soviet republics. The development of diplomatic relations between the Kyrgyz Republic and the United States and the main stages in the development of interstate relations are shown.
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Noviani, Riktin, et Garry Gumelar Pratama. « LEGITIMIZATION OF JERUSALEM EMBASSY ACT ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL LAW ». Diponegoro Law Review 6, no 1 (30 avril 2021) : 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.6.1.2021.108-122.
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Jerusalem is a special entity under the administrative power of United Nations according to United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181, where Jerusalem does not fall under the sovereignty of any state. Jerusalem Embassy Act is the public law of United States which recognized Jerusalem as the capital city of Israel by establishing a diplomatic mission in the city.This paper concludes that Jerusalem Embassy Act is illegitimate according to international law. It turns its back to international obligation under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961 and UN resolutions.Thus, the Jerusalem Embassy Act has to be pulled back by the US parliament in order to maintain international peace and security, bearing in mind the ongoing dispute between Palestine and Israel.
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Fernanda, Eunike Giovani, et Ida Bagus Oka Ana. « Solusi Perselisihan Konsulat Jenderal dan Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat di Indonesia dengan Staf Warga Negara Indonesia ». Lentera Hukum 5, no 1 (7 mai 2018) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v5i1.5706.
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Indra Taufiq, an Indonesia citizen, a former local staff working for the United States of America Consulate General in Medan, brought an appeal to the Indonesian Supreme Court to the United States of America Consulate General in Medan and its embassy to pay Indra Taufiq’s termination of employement rights. Although the verdict of the cassation was won by Indra Taufiq, the consulate general and the embassy of the United States of America refused to carry out the court's verdict on the grounds of diplomatic immunity. This is a legal issue that should be reviewed in terms of the perspective of international law related to the legal status of diplomatic or consular representation in Indonesia and what should be done Indonesia to protect the rights of Indonesian citizens workers.
Keywords: Diplomatic and Consular Immunity, Dispute, Citizens
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Leung, Kelvin C. Y., et Carmelle Peisah. « A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review of Group Reflective Practice in Medical Students ». Healthcare 11, no 12 (19 juin 2023) : 1798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11121798.
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Background: Used primarily as a pedagogical evaluation tool for didactic teaching and skill development, reflective practice (RP) for its own merits is poorly understood. This study aimed to systematically review the literature regarding the role of group RP in fostering empathy, wellbeing, and professionalism in medical students. Methods: Electronic searches of empirical studies published between 1 January 2010 and 22 March 2022 from Medline, Embase, and PsychINFO databases were conducted. Empirical studies of any design (qualitative or quantitative) which included RP (1) involving medical students; (2) with a focus on fostering empathy, or professionalism, or personal wellbeing; and (3) provided in a group setting were included. Duplicates, non-English articles, grey literature and articles using RP to examine pedagogy and specific technical skills were excluded. Both authors screened articles independently to derive a final list of included studies, with any discrepancies resolved by discussion, until consensus reached. Articles were rated for methodological quality using the Attree and Milton checklist for qualitative studies; the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine criteria, and the Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research Standard Quality Assessment Criteria for quantitative studies. Results: Of 314 articles identified, 18 were included: 9 qualitative; 4 quantitative and 5 mixed methodology. Settings included United States (6), United Kingdom (3), Australia (3), France (2), Taiwan (2), Germany (1), and Ireland (1). Themes were (i) professionalism: bridging theoretical paradigms and practice; (ii) halting empathy decline; (iii) wellbeing: shared experience. Additional themes regarding the “successful“ delivery of RP groups in facilitating these outcomes also emerged. Conclusions: This first systematic review of group RP in medical students shows that RP may bring theory to life in clinical dilemmas, while fostering collegiality and mitigating against isolation amongst students, despite the absence of studies directly examining wellbeing. These findings support the value of RP integration focusing on emotive and humanitarian processes into contemporary medical education for medical students. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42022322496.
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Munabari, Fahlesa, et Hamdani Hamdani. « The Implementation of the Jerusalem Embassy Act Under President Donald Trump (2017-2019) ». Budi Luhur Journal of Strategic & ; Global Studies 1, no 1 (31 juillet 2023) : 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36080/jsgs.v1i1.9.
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Abstrak :Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis kepentingan nasional dan kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat di bawah kepemimpinan Presiden Donald J. Trump terkait pemindahan Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat di Israel dari Tel-Aviv ke Yerusalem pada 6 Desember 2017. Relokasi Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat telah ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Kedutaan Yerusalem yang disetujui oleh kongres Amerika Serikat ke-104 pada tahun 1995 pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Bill Clinton. Namun, selama beberapa dekade pelaksanaan undang-undang tersebut tidak terealisasi hingga tahun 2016. Selanjutnya undang-undang tersebut direalisasikan pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Donald J. Trump yang didukung oleh anggota Kongres ke-115 pada tahun 2017. Menggunakan kerangka teori politik luar negeri dan kepentingan nasional, artikel ini berargumen bahwa keputusan pemindahan Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat dari Tel Aviv ke Yerusalem disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengaruh peran lobi Israel yang sangat mempengaruhi arah kebijakan luar negeri AS khususnya terkait Israel, karakteristik konservatif Partai Republik, kelompok Kristen Evangelis dan Zionis yang mendukung kepentingan Israel, dan hubungan bilateral khusus antara Israel dan Amerika Serikat. Abstract: This article is aimed at analyzing the national interests and foreign policy of the United States under the leadership of President Donald J. Trump regarding the relocation of the United States Embassy in Israel from Tel-Aviv to Jerusalem on December 6, 2017. The relocation of the United States Embassy had been stipulated in the Jerusalem Embassy Act approved by the 104th United States congress in 1995 during the administration of President Bill Clinton. However, for several decades the implementation of the law was not realized until 2016. Furthermore, the law was realized during the administration of President Donald J. Trump who was supported by members of the 115th Congress in 2017. Using the theoretical framework of foreign policy and national interest, this article argues that the decision to relocate the United States Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem was due to some factors such as the influential role of the Israeli lobby, which greatly influences the direction of US foreign policy especially with regard to Israel, the conservative characteristics of the Republic Party, the Evangelical and Zionist Christian groups, which support Israeli’s interests, and the special bilateral relations between Israel and the United States.
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Pedersen, Lars Schreiber. « Det dansk-tyske ægyptologmøde i København 1941 ». Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 62 (27 juin 2024) : 121–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v62.147169.
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In August 1947 Copenhagen hosted the first international congress of Egyptologists since the end of the Second World War. About thirty leading Egyptologists from the United States, Africa and Europe (with the exception of Germany) made their way to the Congress, which had important issues on the agenda, including the creation of an International Union of Egyptologists and the re-establishment of the most important international journals whose activities had ceased during the war. The atmosphere among the participants was good, but there was a fly in the ointment. The Danish host of the Congress, Professor of Egyptology C.E. Sander-Hansen, had failed to invite the head of the Glyptotek’s Egyptian department, Otto Koefoed-Petersen. Koefoed-Petersen was far from happy with that decision, and he therefore launched attacks against Sander- Hansen in several Danish newspapers, in which he suggested that Sander-Hansen and other Danish members of the host committee had had links with representatives of the German occupying power during the war. Where Koefoed-Petersen got this information from is uncertain, but the information was true. In August-September 1941 a meeting of Danish and German Egyptologists took place in Copenhagen. The main reason for the meeting was to address the challenges faced by the long-standing collaboration between the scientific academies in Berlin and Copenhagen regarding the publication of the Dictionary of the Egyptian Language, Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache. The outbreak of war in September 1939 had made this work difficult, as the dictionary’s extensive amount of source texts (Zetteln) and archive in Berlin had been taken to safety, while several of the dictionary’s younger employees had been called up for military service. The meeting in Copenhagen was attended on the German side by the professor of Egyptology at the University of Berlin, Hermann Grapow, who came to Denmark on 29 August 1941 in the company of the director of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in Berlin, the Orientalist Helmuth Scheel and the Berlin-based Danish Egyptologist Wolja Erichsen. During the first days in Copenhagen, Grapow and Scheel met with, among others, the president of the German Scientific Institute in Copenhagen (the Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Institut), which had opened in May 1941, the Kiel professor Otto Scheel, and with representatives from the German embassy. On 1 September the University of Copenhagen’s Egyptological laboratory in the heart of Copenhagen hosted the first meeting between the Danish Egyptologists and Hermann Grapow. The Danish side was represented by the Nestor of Danish Egyptology, H.O. Lange, and the younger Egyptologists C.E. Sander-Hansen, Aksel Volten and Wolja Erichsen. Three topics were on the agenda: continued collaboration on the Egyptian dictionary in Berlin, C.E. Sander-Hansen’s future work on the late Berlin professor Kurt Sethe’s comments on the oldest known religious texts from Egypt – the Pyramid Texts – and the plan to publish a demotic dictionary. Two days later Grapow gave a lecture at the German Scientific Institute, where Sander-Hansen and Volten were among the many prominent members of the audience, which also included several representatives from the German embassy, led by the plenipotentiary Cecil von Renthe-Fink. H.O. Lange had originally agreed to participate but later changed his mind, citing poor health and challenges navigating safely in the dark as reasons for his cancellation. On 6 September C.E. Sander-Hansen, Erik Iversen and Wolja Erichsen met with Scheel and Grapow at the German Scientific Institute. The meeting, which had come about at the initiative of the Danes, had a more informative nature and revolved around Lange’s impending eightieth birthday in October 1943 and the opportunity to publish a Festschrift in his honour. Grapow and Scheel also had a number of other tasks in Copenhagen. In addition to several meetings with the various representatives of the German occupying power in Denmark, Grapow held, among other things, a meeting about another ongoing German project regarding the registration and inventory of German medieval manuscripts in Denmark with the head of the Prussian Academy’s Deutsche Kommission manuscript archive, Hans Werner Pyritz, who had come to Copenhagen on 2 September, and with a German lecturer at the University of Copenhagen, Günther Jungbluth. Pyritz also had the opportunity to give a well-attended lecture at the German Scientific Institute before the small German delegation left Denmark again on 7 September 1941. Several German government institutions in both Copenhagen and Berlin subsequently considered the Danish-German Egyptologists’ meeting in Copenhagen a success. However, it was not, as had been hoped from the German side, the starting point for a more in-depth collaboration between the German Scientific Institute and Danish intellectuals. After the Danish-German meeting in Copenhagen, difficulties continued for the Egyptian dictionary’s remaining employees in Berlin, Grapow and Erichsen. Because of the war, otherwise completed works could not be printed, and in 1943 conditions in Berlin had become so uncertain for Wolja Erichsen and his family that they left the German capital and settled in Denmark. Erichsen never returned to the dictionary work in Berlin. The plans to publish a Festschrift to H.O. Lange came to nothing when, after a short illness, Lange passed away in January 1943. The German lecturer Günther Jungbluth had hardly got much further with his work of inventorying the German medieval manuscripts at the Royal Library and the University Library when he was called up for military service in January 1942 and had to leave Denmark. The Danish-German gathering in Copenhagen in 1941 had no consequences for the participating Danish Egyptologists after the liberation in May 1945. This was primarily due to the fact that the Danish public never found out about it – or rather, only did so very late. In 1941 the Danish newspapers wrote neither about the meeting of the Danish and German Egyptologists nor about Grapow’s and Pyritz’s lectures at the German Scientific Institute, with a number of German and Danish notables among the audience. The Danish-German meeting was therefore forgotten until Koefoed-Petersen brought it up in connection with the public dispute with Sander-Hansen in the late summer of 1947. Otto Koefoed-Petersen undoubtedly found the visit of his Danish Egyptologist colleagues to the German Scientific Institute during the occupation inappropriate. By bringing the subject up in connection with the Egyptologists’ conference in 1947, he probably hoped to be able to bring the Danish participants, and not least C.E. Sander-Hansen, into disrepute. However, that did not happen. Many newspapers were critical of Sander-Hansen’s actions regarding Koefoed-Petersen’s lack of invitation to the Egyptology conference, but none of them was apparently prompted to investigate the otherwise precarious subject of the comings and goings of Sander-Hansen and his colleagues at the German Scientific Institute during the occupation.
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Hill, Lauren R. S., et Heather Coats. « The Lived Experience of Patients with Vascular Malformations : A Qualitative Meta-synthesis ». Journal of Vascular Anomalies 5, no 2 (24 avril 2024) : e091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jova.0000000000000091.
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to synthesize the existing qualitative literature on the lived experience of patients with vascular malformations to identify emergent themes and new areas for clinical care and research. Methods: A formal meta-synthesis was conducted, which followed 4 steps: (1) form the clinical question and refine search criteria; (2) complete a literature review following Preferred Reporting Items for Reviews and Meta-Analysis; (3) quality appraisal of included literature with Lett’s Critical Review Form; and (4) completion of team-based reciprocal translation and thematic analysis to synthesize the literature. PubMed, CINAHL, Johanna Briggs, and Embase were used to retrieve English language, peer-reviewed qualitative, and mixed-method articles from 1996 to May 2023. Results: Six articles met the criteria for inclusion. A wide range of vascular malformations were represented, ranging from slow-flow malformation to high-flow or complex with associated overgrowth. Studies were conducted in the United States, France, and Germany, focusing mainly on the adult experience, with 1 article focusing solely on pediatrics. Three main themes emerged: social isolation, uncertainty and hope, and healthcare experiences. Conclusion: The overarching themes of social isolation, uncertainty and hope, and healthcare experiences each offer avenues to inform clinical practice, provide education for healthcare providers managing patients with vascular malformations, and future research to better understand how each of these themes affect patients. This qualitative meta-synthesis is a novel method for this field and provides new insights into the lived experience of those with vascular malformations.
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Rhodes, Matthew. « Germany and the United States ». German Politics and Society 36, no 3 (1 septembre 2018) : 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2018.360302.
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In 1989, U.S. President George H.W. Bush presented a vision of the United States and Germany as “partners in leadership” in building a peaceful and secure post Cold War world. A confluence of factors brought this vision closest to realization during the overlapping tenures of U.S. President Barack Obama and German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Persistent limitations and shifting conditions including the election of U.S. President Donald Trump now call the future viability of the vision into question, even as U.S.-German ties remain the most plausible anchor of cooperative transatlantic ties in a period of global change.
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Maidment, Fred. « Germany and the United States ». European Business Review 16, no 3 (juin 2004) : 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09555340410536208.
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Macintyre, Anthony G., Scott Weir et Joseph A. Barbera. « The International Search and Rescue Response to the US Embassy Bombing in Kenya : The Medical Team Experience ». Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 14, no 4 (décembre 1999) : 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00027667.
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On 07 August, 1998, a terrorist's bomb exploded outside of the United States Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya. The explosion caused severe damage to the Embassy and surrounding structures, including almost complete collapse of the Ufundi building adjacent to the Embassy. The U.S. response to this tragedy included the deployment of medical, rescue, and law enforcement personnel to assist the Kenyan government. An integral component of this response was the deployment of an Urban Search and Rescue Task Force to aid in the location, extrication, and rescue of entrapped victims. This Task Force was sponsored by the Office for Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA), a branch of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The Task Force included a medical team composed of two physicians and four paramedics, whose purpose was to define, create, and provide a medical care system for rescuers and victims in the austere environment at the bombsite. As an international event involving a multinational response, the characteristics and requirements of this event differed in some respects from domestic disaster emergency responses, and the medical team adjusted their operating procedures accordingly.
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Ayumia, Afifah, Putri Andini et Raden Muhamad Mahardika. « ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION RESPONSES ON THE ISRAEL AGGRESION AND THE UNITED STATES EMBASSY RELOCATION TO JERUSALEM ». Lampung Journal of International Law 4, no 2 (14 octobre 2022) : 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v4i2.2578.
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The aggression carried out by Israel against the Palestinian people and the declaration of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel with the relocation of the US Embassy received the attention of the OIC. As an organization committed to protecting Muslims' human rights, the OIC has the responsibility to take care of the human rights violations that occurred in Palestine. The objectives of this paper are to find out the OIC's role in maintaining Muslim peace in the world, how the OIC's response to Israeli aggression against the Palestinian people, and the relocation of the US Embassy to Jerusalem. The research method used in writing this journal is normative legal research, with historical approach to find out the beginning of the conflict between Palestine and Israel and an analytical approach to finding out the efforts made by the OIC for Israel's aggression against the Palestinian people and the United States Embassy relocation to Jerusalem under the provisions of international law.
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Tolera, Sina Temesgen. « Systematic Review on Adverse Effect of Pesticide on Top Ten Importers of African Countries ». Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 24, no 9 (19 octobre 2020) : 1607–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v24i9.19.
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As agricultural production in African countries intensifies; pesticide utilization becomes more widespread and the users are extremely exposed to these pesticides due to lack of pesticide registration scheme; importing highly toxic pesticides; no national plan for pesticide residue; involvement of children and women. The purpose of this systematic review was to review adverse effect of pesticide among top ten imported African countries. In this review, top ten importers African countries were selected based of imported amount for ten years were considered from imported period of 2002 to 2017. The articles were searched from PUBMED, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, and MEDLINE and EMBASE engines. The first leading three continents for pesticides exported were European (48.2%), Asian (33.7%) and North America (12.7%), while the countries were China (14.3%), Germany (11.8%) and United States (11.5%) at the end of 2017. The first three leading importer of African countries were South Africa shared (25.7%), Nigeria (15.8%) and Ghana (14.5%). The three major imported pesticides were Fungicides, herbicides and insecticides. In this review, Ethiopia (827), Kenya (801), and Morocco (542) are the main importers of pesticides until end of 2017. The review also found that farmers were faced with endocrine disruption, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, teratogenicity, cardiovascular, dermatitis and birth defects. The main associated factor for these problems were low awareness, improper handling of pesticide, and lack of training, and careless disposal of empty pesticides containers. The study concluded that more than one billion US$ of pesticides sales was carried out into ten African countries. The farmers within these country were faced different health problems due to different determinant factors. Proper training and education should be advised for farmers
Keywords: Adverse effect, African countries, Import, Pesticide
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Uwera, Diana, et Paul Munene. « Diplomacy Promotion and Economic Development in Rwanda A Case of United States Embassy Kigali ». Journal of Advance Research in Social Science and Humanities (ISSN : 2208-2387) 7, no 10 (31 octobre 2021) : 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnssh.v7i10.1072.
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The Diplomacy performs a key role in shaping what takes area in international relations including bilateral relations, development aids, foreign policy and political and state interests. Diplomacy promotion is changing along with at least three dimensions, so the first is that in today’s world household participants work nationally to meet famous challenges. Not long ago, diplomacy used to promote hobbies throughout the country, while development used to be once the eradication of poverty. The intentions of the researcher to conduct a study to find out the role of diplomacy promotion on economic development of Rwanda with specific consideration of the United States of America Embassy in Kigali. The researcher also used descriptive research design and while collecting data interview guide and questionnaire were used as data collection instrument. The study sampled 152 respondents from 246 employees of United Nations of America Embassy in Kigali. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistic. In descriptive statistics mean and standard deviation was used while in inferential statistic correlation and regression analysis through use of SPSS version 21. The study results revealed that capacity building, social welfare and Poverty reduction has role in economic development of Rwanda. The study revealed that that the overall model had R coefficient .975 reveals that diplomacy promotion (capacity building, social welfare and Poverty reduction) had a positive relationship with economic development of Rwanda. The coefficient of determination indicated by Adjusted R square of .950 also indicates that capacity building, social welfare and Poverty reduction explains 95.0% the role economic development of Rwanda .Thus, it implies that predictors of economic development of Rwanda such as Per capital income of and Gross domestic product had 95.0%. The findings of this study proved that there is a relationship between capacity building and economic development of Rwanda (p=.773 and sig=.000), between social welfare and economic development of Rwanda (p=.783 and sig=.000). Thus, it implies that there is a relationship between diplomacy promotion (capacity building, social welfare and Poverty reduction) and economic development with specific consideration of US Embassy Kigali. The researcher would like to recommend to the US Embassy Kigali to enhance the foreign policy regarding promotion of capacity building among the people living in Rwanda to ensure economic development. The researcher would also like to recommend to the beneficiaries of US Embassy Kigali projects to make sure that the projects run for them reduce poverty and enhance the welfare of their households because the results showing that there is a positive significant between diplomacy and poverty reduction, and social welfare in Rwanda.
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Yavuz, Hamza, et Mehmet Akif Okur. « Reactions of the American Jews to Trump’s Jerusalem Embassy Move : Continuation of the Historical Pattern ? » Alternatives : Global, Local, Political 43, no 4 (novembre 2018) : 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0304375419833557.
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Pro-Israeli politicians in Washington have long supported the relocation of the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Nevertheless, contrary to the widespread belief, not all American Jews offer unconditional support to U.S. decisions taken in order to promote Israel’s national interests. In this article, interviews were conducted with representatives from various Jewish diaspora groups in United States shortly before and after the official declaration of the U.S. Embassy move in December 2017. This article documents that opinions of American Jews diverge significantly regarding Trump’s Jerusalem Embassy decision. This article argues that this divergence stems from Israel’s actions and policies toward the Palestinians since the late 1970s and political and religious divisions within the American Jewish community.
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Kimiafar, Khalil, Masoumeh Sarbaz, Davood Sobhani-Rad, Atefeh Sadat Mousavi, Marziyeh Raei Mehneh, Fatemeh Dahmardeh Kemmak, Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi Baigi et Mojtaba Esmaeili. « A Comparative Study of Minimum Data Set of Speech Therapy : A Systematic Literature Review ». Frontiers in Health Informatics 12 (1 décembre 2023) : 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.30699/fhi.v12i0.511.
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Introduction: A minimum data set improves the potential of data standardization and overcoming the problem of low-quality speech therapy data by providing coherent, complete, and uniform data elements. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare speech therapy minimum data set among different countries.Material and Methods: A systematic review was conducted without time limits in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, SID, Magiran, Elmnet databases, and in the Google search engine to retrieve articles, speech therapy forms, and speech therapy registry sites. Keywords related to speech therapy minimum data set including minimum data set, registry, and speech therapy, were used. First, studies were reviewed based on titles and abstracts. Then, the selected studies from the previous stage were examined independently by two researchers. A similar standard checklist was used to extract and compare the findings.Results: A total of 1710 related records were extracted for review, and finally, six main articles and 11 forms were included in this review. The six original articles included two related to speech therapy minimum data set in the United States, two related to Iran, and one related to Australia and Germany. A comparative review of the most important data elements obtained from the articles and input forms in this review, including identity and admission information, referral information, history, assessment of verbal skills, assessment of non-verbal skills, assessment of organs of production, assessment of cognitive skills, assessment of other aspects of speech, and linguistic and cultural considerations, were information elements related to diagnoses, recommendations, and treatment plans.Conclusion: It could be concluded that an agreed classification system is needed to facilitate communication between speech therapists. This potentially enables further testing of diagnostic and therapeutic hypotheses with more coherent and simultaneous data collection. The challenge ahead is to create a comprehensive and universally agreed-upon classification system that meets the needs of professionals and researchers.
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Opadokun, Bolanle. « R Ex P Raissi v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Court of Appeal, (Civil Division) [2008] All ER (D) 215 (Feb) ». Denning Law Journal 20, no 1 (23 novembre 2012) : 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v20i1.335.
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GUILTY BY ASSOCIATION?The case of Lotfi Raissi, an Algerian pilot, who was denied compensation under the ex gratia scheme has been reported by many national newspapers. It is likely that we have not heard the last of it, as it is possible for the Secretary of State to appeal against the decision of the Court of Appeal to the House of Lords. The case1 concerned a judicial review appeal application by Mr Raissi. On September 21st 2001, he was arrested in his home following a letter dated September 17th 2001, from the United States Embassy in London addressed to the Metropolitan Police asking them for information about him. The FBI believed that Raissi may have been involved in the September 11th 2001 atrocities. There was also a further request, from the United States Embassy to the United Kingdom government on September 27th 2001, to arrest Raissi for extradition purposes. It was alleged that he had given false information to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) when he wanted to renew his licence.
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Lagat, Kiprop. « Contested memorialization : the 1998 Nairobi terror attack on the United States embassy ». World Art 8, no 2 (8 janvier 2018) : 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21500894.2017.1414715.
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Hadi, Salah Mahdi, et Noor Abdul-Ilah Ajrash. « Iraq and the mutual accumulation strategy between the international and regional powers : The United States of America and Iran are a model ». Tikrit Journal For Political Science, no 21 (28 septembre 2020) : 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v0i21.236.
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The rules of (mutual accumulation strategy) overshadow the history of the crisis relations between the United States of America and Iran four decades ago, and if we recall that, we will notice several collision joints between the two parties, starting with the hostage crisis of the American embassy in Iran from 4/11/1979 to 20 / 1/1981 AD, to the "Marines" attempt to storm this embassy in an operation called "Eagle Claw" on 4/24/1980 AD, to the tanker war in the eighties of the last century, to the exchange of downing drones in 2019, and finally what happened between the United States The United States and Iran from the moment targeting (Qassem Soleimani), commander of the "Quds Force" on 1/3/2020, until the Iranian missile response and targeting of the American forces in the two "Ain al-Assad" bases in Anbar province, and the "Harir" base in Arbil province on 1/8/ 2020 AD, all of this falls within the context of (mutual accumulation strategy) between the two parties, without going to a comprehensive confrontation through war or a knockout, because the logic of war or comprehensive confrontation is outside the political and military mindsets of the two parties, and the meaning of all of this is that turmoil forms the basis of the relationship between the states The The United States and Iran, because the turmoil and the limited clash with it through mutual strikes, do not necessarily lead to an open clash.
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Pertile, Marco, et Sondra Faccio. « What we talk about when we talk about Jerusalem : The duty of non-recognition and the prospects for peace after the US embassy’s relocation to the Holy City ». Leiden Journal of International Law 33, no 3 (10 juin 2020) : 621–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156520000229.
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AbstractThe article addresses the legality of the relocation of the United States embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in light of the duty of non-recognition and the international consensus on the two-state solution. Analysing the massive reaction of states to the United States administration’s decision, the article takes stock of the practice on the status of Jerusalem and on the Israeli-Palestinian issue more broadly. The authors conclude that the almost unanimous negative reaction of states and their commitment to the two-state solution will remain a dead letter if the solution to the crisis is left to a future bilateral agreement.
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Mork, Gordon. « Baltic States ». Teaching History : A Journal of Methods 17, no 1 (1 avril 1992) : 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.17.1.3.
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The Internationale Gesellschaft fur Geschichtsdidaktik (International Society for History Didactics) met at the European Academy at Leck, Germany, September 9-12, 1991, for a conference on history and history education in the Baltic region. Scholars from Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Estonia,, Latvia, Russia, Poland, Germany (including former East Germany), The Netherlands, and the United States participated. When plans had been laid for the conference more than a year earlier, no one could have foreseen the timeliness of the conference.
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Kleiner, Juergen. « Diplomacy with Fundamentalists : The United States and the Taliban ». Hague Journal of Diplomacy 1, no 3 (2006) : 209–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187119006x149553.
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AbstractAfter the Taliban had become a permanent factor in Afghan politics at the beginning of 1995, the US administration started talking to them, mainly through the American Embassy in Islamabad. Declassified documents about the administration's dealings with the Taliban, which were obtained and published by the National Security Archive, give insight into the relationship between the two unlikely partners. The Americans discussed various issues with the Taliban, such as peace in Afghanistan, the fight against narcotics, human rights, the proposed Unocal gas pipeline from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan, and terrorism. The Taliban demanded recognition as Afghanistan's legitimate government and wanted access to additional revenue. American talks with the Taliban survived the deterioration of the relationship from original friendliness to opposition to the promotion of sanctions and finally to threats. Since the end of summer 1998, a solution to the issue of Osama Bin Laden has been the US administration's top issue. The Americans asked the Taliban with urgency to take Bin Laden into custody or to expel him. The US administration, however, did not offer the Taliban anything in return. Persuasion was not enough to achieve the desired result and the administration's strategy was self-defeating.
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Friedenthal-Haase, Martha, et Eva Matthes. « UNIVERSITY CULTURES IN GERMANY AND THE UNITED STATES ». Bildung und Erziehung 65, no 2 (juin 2012) : 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/bue.2012.65.2.131.
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Vogel, Dita. « Migration Control in Germany and the United States ». International Migration Review 34, no 2 (2000) : 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2675907.
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Allen, David. « The United States and Germany ? A vital partnership ». International Affairs 63, no 2 (1987) : 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3025515.
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Offner, Arnold A., et Manfred Jonas. « The United States and Germany : A Diplomatic History ». American Historical Review 90, no 1 (février 1985) : 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1860932.
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Adams, William James. « Markets : Beer in Germany and the United States ». Journal of Economic Perspectives 20, no 1 (1 février 2006) : 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/089533006776526120.
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Between 1950 and 2000, the four-firm producer-concentration ratio for beer increased from 22 to 95 in the United States; and Anheuser-Busch's share of domestic output ballooned from 6 to 54 percent. In Germany, concentration has risen, but it remains low. In 2000, the four-firm producer-concentration ratio was just 29; and the eight-firm ratio in Germany was smaller than the one-firm ratio in the United States. In 2005, after five years of important mergers involving big brewers, the German beer industry was still much less concentrated than its American counterpart. In this article, I discuss several candidate explanations for the failure of beer-producer-concentration to rise as much in Germany as in the United States: the relevance of the new technologies to German brewers, the preferences of German consumers, the rules for advertising on German television and other factors, largely absent from the consensus interpretation of American experience. I find that market structure depends on a remarkably broad range of factors, extending well beyond technological opportunity and market size.
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Vogel, Dita. « Migration Control in Germany and the United States ». International Migration Review 34, no 2 (juin 2000) : 390–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791830003400202.
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Braunthal, Gerard, et Arthur F. Burns. « The United States and Germany : A Vital Partnership. » Political Science Quarterly 102, no 2 (1987) : 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2151371.
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HALBERSTAM, D., et R. M. HILLS. « State Autonomy in Germany and the United States ». ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 574, no 1 (1 mars 2001) : 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716201574001013.
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Halberstam, Daniel, et Roderick M. Hills. « State Autonomy in Germany and the United States ». ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 574, no 1 (mars 2001) : 173–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000271620157400113.
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Manz, Friedrich, et Andreas Wentz. « Hydration Status in the United States and Germany ». Nutrition Reviews 63 (juin 2005) : S55—S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2005.tb00154.x.
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Manz, Friedrich, et Andreas Wentz. « Hydration Status in the United States and Germany ». Nutrition Reviews 63, no 6 (1 juin 2005) : 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1301/nr.2005.jun.s55-s62.
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Gareis, Elisabeth, et Richard Wilkins. « Love expression in the United States and Germany ». International Journal of Intercultural Relations 35, no 3 (mai 2011) : 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.06.006.
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Hamilton, Stephen F. « Germany and the United States in Comparative Perspective ». International Journal of Sociology 29, no 1 (mars 1999) : 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15579336.1999.11770188.
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Piron, Francis, et Murray Young. « Consumer Advertising in Germany and the United States : ». Journal of International Consumer Marketing 8, no 3-4 (16 juillet 1996) : 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j046v08n03_11.
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Becker, Nikolaus, Joshua E. Muscat et Ernst L. Wynder. « Cancer mortality in the United States and Germany ». Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 127, no 5 (12 avril 2001) : 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004320000222.
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Weinstein, Bonnie. « United States v. Biermann ». American Journal of International Law 83, no 1 (janvier 1989) : 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2202797.
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Defendants, citizens of the United Kingdom, Bermuda, the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States, were operators of a sailing vessel on the high seas that was registered in the United Kingdom and flying the UK flag. Defendants were indicted for possession of several tons of marijuana, with intent to distribute, following a search and seizure of their vessel by the United States Coast Guard. Initially, the court granted defendants’ request for an evidentiary hearing. However, upon further consideration, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (per Legge, J.) held: that the court had proper jurisdiction, and that defendants’ motions to suppress evidence obtained from the boarding, search and seizure of the vessel and to conduct an evidentiary hearing should be denied.
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Loeffler, Jane C. « The Architecture of Diplomacy : Heyday of the United States Embassy-Building Program, 1954-1960 ». Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 49, no 3 (septembre 1990) : 251–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/990518.
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Haberberger, R. L., C. R. Lissner, J. N. Woody, N. S. Mansour, I. A. Mikhail, R. S. Hawn, J. C. Glenn, D. Spees, J. K. Podgore et L. Kemp. « Etiology of Acute Diarrhea among United States Embassy Personnel and Dependents in Cairo, Egypt ». American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 51, no 6 (1 décembre 1994) : 870–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.1994.51.870.
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Hollifield, James F. « Immigration and Citizenship in Two Liberal Republics—A Review of Migration and Refugees : Politics and Policies in the United States and Germany ». German Politics and Society 18, no 1 (1 mars 2000) : 76–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503000782486732.
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Myron Weiner, ed., Migration and Refugees: Politics and Policies in the United States and Germany (Providence: Berghahn Books, 1997-1998)Volume 1: Klaus J. Bade and Myron Weiner, eds., Migration Past, Migration Future: Germany and the United StatesVolume 2: Rainer Münz and Myron Weiner, eds., Migrants, Refugees, and Foreign Policy: U.S. and German Policies Toward Countries of OriginVolume 3: Kay Hailbronner, David A. Martin, and Hiroshi Motomura, eds., Immigration Admissions: The Search for Workable Policies in Germany and the United StatesVolume 4: Kay Hailbronner, David A. Martin, and Hiroshi Motomura, eds., Immigration Controls: The Search for Workable Policies in Germany and the United StatesVolume 5: Peter Schuck and Rainer Münz, eds., Paths to Inclusion: The Integration of Migrants in the United States and Germany
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Broszeit, Sandra, Marie-Christine Laible, Holger Görg et Ursula Fritsch. « Management Practices and Productivity in Germany ». German Economic Review 20, no 4 (1 décembre 2019) : e657-e705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geer.12187.
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AbstractBased on a novel dataset, the ‘German Management and Organizational Practices’ (GMOP) Survey, we calculate establishment-specific management scores following Bloom and van Reenen as indicators of management quality. We find substantial heterogeneity in management practices across establishments in Germany, with small establishments having lower scores than large establishments on average. We show a robust positive and economically important association between the management score and establishment level productivity in Germany. This association increases with establishment size. Comparison to a similar survey in the United States indicates that the average management score is lower in Germany than in the United States. Overall, our results point toward lower management quality being at least in part to blame for the differences in aggregate productivity between Germany and the United States.