Articles de revues : « Undefined »

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YALÇIN, Barış, Mehmet Burak SELEK, Bayhan BEKTÖRE, Tuğrul HOŞBUL et Mustafa ÖZYURT. « undefined ». TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 44 (2014) : 1136–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/sag-1310-17.

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ATAMANALP, Sabri Selçuk, Abdulmecit KANTARCI, Bülent AYDINLI, Gürkan ÖZTÜRK, Şükrü ARSLAN, Ercan KORKUT, Metehan GÜMÜŞ et Abdullah BÖYÜK. « undefined ». TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 44 (2014) : 1134–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/sag-1312-100.

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CRAINE, JOSEPH. « PARADIGMS UNDEFINED ». BioScience 56, n^o 5 (2006) : 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0447b:pu]2.0.co;2.

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Davis, M. « Undefined Borders ». Dialogue : A Journal of Mormon Thought 43, n^o 1 (1 avril 2010) : 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/dialjmormthou.43.1.0135.

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Jones, Chris. « Undefined Terms ». Medieval History Journal 20, n^o 2 (25 septembre 2017) : 319–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971945817718646.

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Between 1200 and 1350, the meaning attributed to the terms ‘emperor’ and ‘empire’ evolved in France to reflect the growth in power of the Capetian-Valois kings and a concomitant decline in the authority exercised by contemporary Romano-German rulers. Both terms were ubiquitous in France in this period. The fact that neither was adopted to describe the expansion of royal power was because, as this article will demonstrate, its growth was considered a consolidation of existing rights and was limited by deep-seated concerns for legitimacy, neither of which fostered imperial comparisons. At the same time, a multi-layered understanding of imperial terminology developed in France. On one level, ‘empire’ and ‘emperor’ became interchangeable with ‘kingdom’ and ‘king’. Yet imperial vocabulary remained highly malleable. Philip IV’s conflict with the papacy led to the development of specific arguments intended to undermine any subordination of French royal authority to external parties. However, far from becoming irrelevant, the terminology of empire became integral to contemporary French political discourse. It offered solutions to otherwise insoluble problems. The article establishes the way in which the office of emperor came to be understood as, simultaneously, a limited form of temporal kingship but one that encompassed a universal role disassociated from government. Imperial terms were transmuted in French thought from an association with the exercise of universal temporal authority to signify a specialised function. This function was usually, but not exclusively, understood as leadership of the crusade.

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Trenouth, M. J. « Undefined relationships ». British Dental Journal 202, n^o 11 (juin 2007) : 644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/bdj.2007.485.

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Budanov, V. M. « Undefined Frequencies Method ». Journal of Mathematical Sciences 253, n^o 6 (27 février 2021) : 796–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10958-021-05270-0.

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Laurier, Eric, et Chris Philo. « Ethnoarchaeology and Undefined Investigations ». Environment and Planning A : Economy and Space 36, n^o 3 (mars 2004) : 421–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a3659.

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Kangas, Antero, et Antti Valmari. « Verification with the Undefined ». Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 80 (août 2003) : 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1571-0661(04)80813-2.

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Cree, I. A., A. J. E. Foss, P. J. Luthert et Peter McCulloch. « Undefined high-power fields ». Lancet 347, n^o 8996 (janvier 1996) : 273–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(96)90455-9.

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Zambirinis, Constantinos Pantelis. « Undefined familial colorectal cancer ». World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 1, n^o 1 (2009) : 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4251/wjgo.v1.i1.12.

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Nowak, J. « Building nations and identities in undefined spaces ». Pathways to Peace and Security, n^o 1 (2022) : 137–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2307-1494-2022-1-137-140.

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Raub, Joshua N. « A life undefined by cancer ». American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 74, n^o 12 (15 juin 2017) : 938–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2146/ajhp170114.

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Tang, Karen L., et William A. Ghali. « Patient Navigation—Exploring the Undefined ». JAMA Health Forum 2, n^o 11 (24 novembre 2021) : e213706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.3706.

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Doig, James F. « Cadastral News land surveying undefined ». CISM journal 46, n^o 2 (juillet 1992) : 198–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/geomat-1992-0024.

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Lee, Juneyoung, Yoonseung Kim, Youngju Song, Chung-Kil Hur, Sanjoy Das, David Majnemer, John Regehr et Nuno P. Lopes. « Taming undefined behavior in LLVM ». ACM SIGPLAN Notices 52, n^o 6 (14 septembre 2017) : 633–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3140587.3062343.

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TILNEY, NICHOLAS L., W. DAVID WHITLEY, JONATHAN R. DIAMOND, JERZEY W. KUPIEC-WEGLINSKI et DAVID H. ADAMS. « CHRONIC REJECTION—AN UNDEFINED CONUNDRUM ». Transplantation 52, n^o 3 (septembre 1991) : 389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199109000-00001.

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Misra, D. « Sarcopenic obesity : an undefined dilemma ». Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 27, n^o 12 (décembre 2019) : 1729–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2019.06.006.

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Kannenberg, John, et Philip von Zweck. « An Undefined Sound : A Conversation ». Portable Gray 2, n^o 1 (mars 2019) : 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/704271.

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Lumsden, Daniel E. « Status dystonicus – Undefined or undefinable ? » European Journal of Paediatric Neurology 22, n^o 5 (septembre 2018) : 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2018.06.008.

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Draelos, Zoe Diana. « Cosmeceuticals : undefined, unclassified, and unregulated ». Clinics in Dermatology 27, n^o 5 (septembre 2009) : 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2009.05.005.

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Russell, Daniel. « Gravitational Wave Speed : Undefined. Experiments Proposed ». Research Ideas and Outcomes 4 (10 avril 2018) : e25606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/rio.4.e25606.

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Since changes in all 4 dimensions of spacetime are components of displacement for gravitational waves, a theoretical result is presented that their speed is undefined, and that the Theory of Relativity is not reliable to predict their speed. Astrophysical experiments are proposed with objectives to directly measure gravitational wave speed, and to verify these theoretical results. From the circumference of two merging black hole's final orbit, it is proposed to make an estimate of a total duration of the last ten orbits, before gravitational collapse, for comparison with durations of reported gravitational wave signals. It is proposed to open a new field of engineering of spacetime wave modulation with an objective of faster and better data transmission and communication through the Earth, the Sun, and deep space. If experiments verify that gravitational waves have infinite speed, it is concluded that a catastrophic gravitational collapse, such as a merger of quasars, today, would re-define the geometry and curvature of spacetime on Earth, instantly, without optical observations of this merger visible, until billions of years in the future.

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Wang, Haohao, Kaiwen Ji, Yuandan Wang, Zhenjuan Liu, Yuanmei Gao, Yanlong Shen, Shi Bai, Koji Sugioka et Xinyuan Qi. « Anti-parity-time topologically undefined state ». New Journal of Physics 23, n^o 12 (1 décembre 2021) : 123039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ac4052.

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Abstract Researches on the topological edge state in the photonic lattice are attracting considerable attention. Here, we report the studies on a particular state for which the topological invariant is undefined. We constructed an anti-parity-time-symmetric photonic lattice by using the perturbation method. Light distributes only in the wide waveguides with equal magnitude for the state with undefined winding numbers. Further studies show that the equal intensity transmission is unaffected except for the defect site. Our work provides a new way to study the topological state and the equally divided light transmission and might be applicable in optical circuits and optical interconnect.

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Stenvall, Maija. « An actor or an undefined threat ? » Studying Identity : Theoretical and Methodological Challenges 2, n^o 2 (18 novembre 2003) : 361–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.2.2.10ste.

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The paper studies the use of the word terrorist in the dispatches of two major international news agencies, AP and Reuters. It can be assumed that the attacks on September 11, 2001, have changed the role of terrorist and affected the meaning of the word. While terrorists have been traditionally construed as violent actors, they are now, more and more, seen as a static threat. The paper examines three collocations — terrorist attack, terrorist threat and terrorist suspect — as grammatical metaphors (cf. Halliday 1994); the collocation terrorist network is analysed as a conceptual metaphor (cf. Lakoff and Johnson 1980). Linguistic strategies manifested in the data form a pattern that I call “anti-terrorism discourse”. Modality and general vagueness of the language are conspicuous features in the news agency dispatches on terrorism; the reports focus on what may happen or may have happened. This can be argued to undermine the factuality of news agency discourse.

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McDermott, Peter, et William Allan. « Thread-Skip : An Undefined Common Observation ». International Journal of Prosthodontics 30, n^o 3 (mai 2017) : 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.11607/ijp.5035.

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Li, Wentao, Jianhua Sun et Hao Chen. « Detecting Undefined Behaviors in CUDA C ». IEEE Access 7 (2019) : 182559–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2954143.

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Barendregt, Henk. « Theoretical Pearls:Representing ‘undefined’ in lambda calculus ». Journal of Functional Programming 2, n^o 3 (juillet 1992) : 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796800000447.

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AbstractLet ψ be a partial recursive function (of one argument) with λ-defining termF∈Λ°. This meansThere are several proposals for whatF⌜n⌝ should be in case ψ(n) is undefined: (1) a term without a normal form (Church); (2) an unsolvable term (Barendregt); (3) an easy term (Visser); (4) a term of order 0 (Statman).These four possibilities will be covered by one ‘master’ result of Statman which is based on the ‘Anti Diagonal Normalization Theorem’ of Visser (1980). That ingenious theorem about precomplete numerations of Ershov is a powerful tool with applications in recursion theory, metamathematics of arithmetic and lambda calculus.

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Regehr, John. « Technical Perspective : STACKing up undefined behaviors ». Communications of the ACM 59, n^o 3 (25 février 2016) : 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2885254.

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Schieder, B. « Adapting Calculational Logic to the Undefined ». Computer Journal 42, n^o 2 (1 février 1999) : 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/42.2.73.

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Běhounek, Libor, et Martina Daňková. « Aggregation Operators with Undefined Inputs or Outputs ». International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 30, n^o 01 (février 2022) : 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488522500027.

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We consider a generalization of aggregation and fusion functions when some of their inputs or outputs are undefined. For simplicity, we represent undefined values by a single NaN (not-a-number) value. We define four main methods of treating undefined values, observe some of their properties, and compare them with several mainstream implementations and norms for handling NaN values. Finally, as a case study demonstrating the apparatus's usefulness, the formalism is applied to the discrete fuzzy transform technique. The formalism allows us to prove a generalized approximation theorem for fuzzy transforms, which removes previously required restrictions on fuzzy partitions for sparse input data.

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Shugaley, Nikita Yurievich, Vladislav Anatolevich Ivanishin et Alexander Vladimirovich Monakov. « Detecting Potentially Clobbered Variables due to the Use of Nonlocal Jumps Functions ». Proceedings of the Institute for System Programming of the RAS 35, n^o 6 (2023) : 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15514/ispras-2023-35(6)-7.

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The reason of undefined behavior is source code written in violation of the C language standard. Undefined behavior leads to vulnerabilities in software. One of the common sources of undefined behavior is an incorrect use of functions for nonlocal jumps (in particular setjmp and longjmp). This paper considers the means of detecting this type of undefined behavior which are implemented in the major modern compilers (GCC, Clang, MSVC). We conclude that these means either have significant disadvantages or are absent in some compilers. This paper presents the implementation of a new method of compiler warning of the considered undefined behavior. The described method is accurate enough for practical application on real projects. We consider the advantages of the proposed solution over similar existing ones.

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Assis, Dallyson Yehudi Coura de, Wandrick Hauss de Sousa, Felipe Queiroga Cartaxo, João Paulo de Farias Ramos, Gutemberg Nascimento Paiva et Italo Reneu Rosas de Albuquerque. « Tissue development in slaughter lambs of different genotypes ». Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 14, n^o 4 (décembre 2013) : 755–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402013000400019.

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This study aims to evaluate the tissue development through real time ultrasound of lambs before slaughter in feedlot. It has been used thirty non-castrated lambs; being 10 Dorper x undefined breed, 10 Santa Inês x undefined breed and 10 undefined breed. The experimental units were about 120 days of age and 19,31kg weight of in average. The lambs have received a single and complete diet, containing 15,5% of crude protein and 2,58 Mcal/kg of dry matter. It has not been observed significant effect among the genotypes for any analyzed feature in the beginning of the experiment; however, there was influence of the genotype at the 28th days in feedlot, for the body score, rib eye area and muscularity, in which the lambs Dorper x undefined breed were superior to the undefined breed. It has been verified the same effect at the 56 days in feedlot. The undefined breed lambs have presented higher marbling score than the others. There was positive linear correlation between the growing behavior of Longissimus dorsi muscle and adipose tissues with the time in days in feedlot.

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Solov’ev, M. M., E. B. Katinas et I. A. An. « Pattern of facial beauty : previously undefined proportions ». Russian Medical Inquiry 4, n^o 4 (2020) : 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-4-226-232.

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Aim: to develop an universal cephalometric analysis of a beautiful female face and a simple method of the planning of orthognathic surgery for correcting malocclusions, improving airway permeability, and achieving a good stable esthetic outcome. Patients and Methods: to determine facial proportions, a term “rondist” (Ro) was introduced defined as a horizontal plane that corresponds with the natural line dividing a head into the upper and lower portions. Three planes being perpendicular to the rondist go through the subnasal point (Sn), glabella (Gb), and tuber frontale (Tf). LF is the lower one-third of the face. A profile depth (PD) is the ratio of Sn-Gb distance to Gb-Tf distance while a lower facial inclination (LFI) is the angle between LF and Ro (LF/Ro). 122 most beautiful female photos from various rankings were analyzed. All faces were allocated to either group 1 (modern Caucasian women, n=52), 2 (20th century Caucasian women, n=33), 3 (Mongoloid women, n=19), or 4 (Negroid women, n=18). Results: side portrait image was found for each face. PD and LFI were determined. PD and LFI were 0.97±0.016 93.3°±0.6° in group 1 (Gaussian distribution), 0.97±0.02 and 93.0°±0.8° in group 2, 0.96±0.02 and 93.6°±1.1° in group 3, and 0.97±0.03 and 92.6°±1.1° in group 4, respectively. Statistical analysis has demonstrated that all distributions belong to the same general population. Conclusion: the characterization of a novel facial plane (Ro) and cephalometric analysis revealed the race- and history-independent criteria of a beautiful face that are intuitively defined by most people. Beautiful faces follow the same template with PD equal to 1.0 and LFI closer to 90°. KEYWORDS: facial proportions, attractiveness, dental anomalies, sleep apnea. FOR CITATION: Solov’ev M.M., Katinas E.B., An I.A. Pattern of facial beauty: previously undefined proportions. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2020;4(4):226–232. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-4-226-232.

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Gang Gong et Jim Tiller. « Exploring Vegetation Patterns Along an Undefined Boundary ». Social Science Computer Review 27, n^o 3 (19 février 2009) : 363–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439308329763.

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Czech, Z. J. « Efficient Implementation of Detection of Undefined Variables ». Computer Journal 31, n^o 6 (1 juin 1988) : 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/31.6.545.

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Slattery, Martha L., et Roger K. Wolff. « Leptin and colorectal cancer : an undefined link ». Nature Clinical Practice Gastroenterology & ; Hepatology 4, n^o 3 (mars 2007) : 118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncpgasthep0743.

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Anan’ev, B. I. « Optimizing Estimation of a Statistically Undefined System ». Automation and Remote Control 79, n^o 1 (janvier 2018) : 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0005117918010022.

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Fisher, E. M. « Occupational health : undefined, under reported, and uncompensated ». BMJ 311, n^o 7006 (9 septembre 1995) : 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.7006.691.

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Copcu, Eray, Nazan Sivrioglu et Yucel Oztan. « Anonychia and Maxillofacial Anomalies : An Undefined Syndrome ? » Annals of Plastic Surgery 56, n^o 3 (mars 2006) : 350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.sap.0000197639.19327.7f.

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Murphy, Brian M. « THE EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE : ITS UNDEFINED PARAMETERS ». Southeastern Political Review 11, n^o 1 (12 novembre 2008) : 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.1983.tb00650.x.

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Vanderwerf, Pieter A., et Candida G. Brush. « Achieving Empirical Progress in an Undefined Field ». Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 14, n^o 2 (janvier 1990) : 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104225879001400205.

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Ciacciarelli, Antonio, Giuliano Sette, Franco Giubilei et Francesco Orzi. « Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion : An undefined, relevant entity ». Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 73 (mars 2020) : 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.01.026.

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Sadler, D. W., et S. B. Coghill. « HISTOPATHOLOGISTS, MALIGNANCIES, AND UNDEFINED HIGH-POWER FIELDS ». Lancet 333, n^o 8641 (avril 1989) : 785–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(89)92605-6.

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Wang, Xi, Nickolai Zeldovich, M. Frans Kaashoek et Armando Solar-Lezama. « A differential approach to undefined behavior detection ». Communications of the ACM 59, n^o 3 (25 février 2016) : 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2885256.

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Wang, Xi, Nickolai Zeldovich, M. Frans Kaashoek et Armando Solar-Lezama. « A Differential Approach to Undefined Behavior Detection ». ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 33, n^o 1 (11 mars 2015) : 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2699678.

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Nucci, M. C., et P. G. L. Leach. « Undefined Jacobi last multiplier ? Complete symmetry group ! » Journal of Engineering Mathematics 82, n^o 1 (16 janvier 2013) : 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10665-012-9603-8.

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Abadi, Amin Talebi Bezmin. « Obesity and Helicobacter pylori : An undefined association ». Obesity 25, n^o 6 (5 mai 2017) : 981. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.21857.

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Humpel, O., L. Nagireddi et R. Hostoffer. « UNDEFINED AUTOINFLAMMATORY CONDITION FOLLOWING COVID-19 INFECTION ». Annals of Allergy, Asthma & ; Immunology 131, n^o 5 (novembre 2023) : S140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2023.08.425.

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Mao, Xue-Han, Yan Xu, Yuting Yan, Junling Zhuang, Huishou Fan, Weiwei Sui, Jiahui Liu et al. « Igh Translocation with Undefined Partners Is Associated with Superior Outcome in Multiple Myeloma Patients ». Blood 136, Supplement 1 (5 novembre 2020) : 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-140225.

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Background: In multiple myeloma (MM), impact of specific chromosomal translocations involving IgH (14q21 locus, including t(4;14), t(11;14), and t(14;16) etc.) has been explored extensively. However, over 15% MM patients harboring IgH translocation with undefined partners have long been ignored. Methods: A prospective non-randomized cohort study with a total of 715 newly-diagnosed MM cases was conducted, 13.6% of whom were t(14;undefined) positive. The whole cohort was divided into four groups: no IgH split (47.7%); t(14;undefined) (13.6%); t(11;14) (17.6%); and t(4;14) or t(14;16) group (21.1%). Results: Median OS for the four groups were 84.2, not reached (NR), 58.7, and 44.2 months respectively, with p values for t(14;undefined) vs. no IgH split, t(11;14), and t(4;14)/t(14;16) groups of 0.197, 0.022 and 0.001, respectively(Figure B).In bortezomib-based group, the survival advantage gained by t(14;undefined) group was much more significant compared to t(11;14) and t(4;14)/t(14;16) groups. Importantly, t(14;undefined) turned out to be an independent predictive factor for longer OS of MM patients in multivariate analysis, especially in the context of bortezomib-treatment. Similar results were also observed in the PUMCH external validation cohort (Figure C). Conclusion: Collectively, our data confirmed and externally validated the favorable prognosis of the t(14;undefined) groups, especially in the era of novel agents. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

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Yılmaz, İnsu, Leylagül Kaynar, Nuri Tutar, Çiğdem Pala, Özlem Canöz, Afra Yıldırım, Hakan Büyükoğlan et İnci Gülmez. « Response of Complex Undefined Hypereosinophilic Syndrome to Treatment with Imatinib ». Turkish Thoracic Journal 17, n^o 3 (10 septembre 2016) : 118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/ttj.30508.

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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Undefined »

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