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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Ukraine – Economic conditions – 1991-2007"
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Шауренко, Анна. « ДОБРОБУТ СЕЛЯН У ПОСТРАДЯНСЬКИЙ ПЕРІОД ». Уманська старовина, no 8 (30 décembre 2021) : 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.8.2021.249930.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Ключові слова. побут, селянство, матеріальний добробут, інфраструктура, медицина, культура, освіта. Анотація У статті розглянуто особливості добробуту сільського населення у пострадянський період. Акцентується увага на забезпеченості населення необхідними для життя матеріальними благам. Насамперед, продуктами харчування, промисловими товарами, послугами та умовами, що задовольняють певну потребу людини і відповідають її інтересам. У не найкращому стані перебувала соціальна сфера, комунальне господарство і медицина. Кризові явища, якими супроводжувалися трансформаційні процеси в економіці, завдали відчутних збитків матеріальному забезпеченню селян. За результатами зібраних матеріалів доведено, що економічна криза, швидкі темпи інфляції, проблема дефіциту товарів, затримка коштів для виплати заробітної плати в 90-х рр. ХХ ст. ускладнювали матеріальне становище сільського населення України. Посилання Bakhovskyi, 2003 ‑ Bakhovskyi V. Tsiny na prodovolchi tovary i riven zhyttia naselennia [Food prices and living standards]. // Ekonomika APK. 2003. №12 S.81-87. [in Ukrainian]. Balanovska, 2000 – Balanovska T. Silskyi sektor Ukrainy na rubezhi tysiacholit [Ukraine's rural sector at the turn of the millennium]. T.1. : Potentsial silskoho sektora. Kyiv : Instytut ekonomiky NAN Ukrainy, 2000. 396 s. [in Ukrainian]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy, 1992‑2001 ‑ Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy: statystychna informatsiia [State Statistics Service of Ukraine: statistical information]. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (data zvernennia 25.11.2021) [in Ukrainian]. Ihnatenko, 2009 ‑ Ihnatenko M. Ukrainske selianstvo: pobutova ta kulturno-osvitnia sfera (1991‑1997 rr.) [Ukrainian peasantry: household and cultural-educational sphere (1991–1997)]. // Osvita, nauka i kultura na Podilli: zb. naukovykh prats, prysviachenyi 90-richchiu Kamianetskoi doby UNR. Kamianets-Podilskyi : Opiium, 2009. T. 13. S. 386-394. [in Ukrainian]. Kasianov, 2008 ‑ Kasianov H. Ukraina 1999 – 2007: narysy novitnoi istorii [Ukraine 1999–2007: Essays on Recent History].Kyiv : Nash chas, 2008. 432 s. [in Ukrainian]. Kovpak, 2003 ‑ Kovpak L. V. Sotsialno-pobutovi umovy zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy v druhii polovyni KhKh st. (1945–2000 rr.) [Socio-living conditions of the population of Ukraine in the second half of the twentieth century (1945–2000)] Kyiv : Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy, 2003. 250 s. [in Ukrainian]. Prokopa, 1996. ‑ Prokopa I. V. Sotsialna infrastruktura sela: formuvannia novoho mekhanizmu rozvytku [Social infrastructure of the village: formation of a new mechanism of development]. Kyiv : NAN Ukrainy, Instytut ekonomiky, 1996. 172 s. [in Ukrainian]. Riven zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy, 2006 ‑ Riven zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy [The standard of living of the population of Ukraine]. / za red. L. M. Cherenko. Kyiv : TOV «Vydavnytstvo «Konsultant», 2006. 428 s. [in Ukrainian]. Riven zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy, 2006 Derzhavnyi komitet statystyky Ukrainy: riven zhyttia naselennia Ukrainy [State Statistics Committee of Ukraine: living standards of the population of Ukraine]. URL: https://idss.org.ua/monografii/riven_juttya_naselennya%20krainu.pdf (data zvernennia 25.11.2021) [in Ukrainian]. Sabluk, 2002 ‑ Sabluka P. T., Orlatyi M. K. Materialnyi dobrobut silskykh zhyteliv [Material well-being of rural residents]. Kyiv : Instytut ahrarnoi ekonomiky UAAN, 2002. 369 s. [in Ukrainian]. Smolii, 2006 ‑ Smolii V. A. Istoriia ukrainskoho selianstva: narysy: v 2 t. [History of the Ukrainian peasantry: essays in 2 volumes]. Kyiv : Naukova dumka, 2006. T. 2. 653 s. [in Ukrainian]. Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy, 2010 ‑ Statystychnyi shchorichnyk Ukrainy 2009 rik [Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine 2009]. / za red. O.H. Osaulenka. Kyiv : Derzhkomstat Ukrainy, 2010. 567 s. [in Ukrainian]. Statystychnyi zbirnyk, 1997 ‑ Sotsialno-ekonomichne stanovyshche silskykh naselenykh punktiv Ukrainy: statystychnyi zbirnyk [Socio-economic situation of rural settlements of Ukraine: statistical collection]. Kyiv : Derzhkomstat Ukrainy, 1997. 175 s. [in Ukrainian]. Zavalniuk, 2004 ‑ Zavalniuk O., Rybak I. Novitnia ahrarna istoriia Ukrainy [Recent agrarian history of Ukraine]. Kamianets-Podilskyi : Abetka-NOVA, 2004. 288 s. [in Ukrainian].
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Kozak, Kateryna B. « Dynamics of agro-industrial production in Ukraine : challenges of sustainable economic development ». Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no 6(146) (2020) : 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-6-2.
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The article addresses the analysis of the dynamics of agro-industrial production in the context of the prospects and risks of implementing the model of sustainable economic development. The statistical research method is used as the main method. Its application allowed to conclude that there is a significant potential to overcome the negative trend of perception of Ukraine as a raw material appendage in the structure of the international labor division based on the implementation of sustainable economic development in agro-industrial production. The inhomogeneous structure of the agro-industrial complex based on the separation of export-oriented and import-dependent sectors is revealed. The first group includes the agricultural sector with a predominance of crop production, as well as the food processing industry. The markets of fertilizers and protection of plants and animals, seeding material, the market of packaging the industrial cattle-breeding enterprises in Ukraine with highly productive animals belong to the second group. The application of the method of combining historical and logical has resulted in the chronology of the food processing industry development in Ukraine. The essential characteristics of such stages as the transformational recession (1991-1998), partial stabilization (1998-2007), economic downturn (2007-2010), stable growth, the recurrence of the crisis (2014-2016), and the search for a vector of sustainable economic development (2016 - current time) are revealed. The consequences of the export orientation of agro-industrial enterprises on the market of the European Union are analyzed. The dual nature of the latter is shown. Firstly, there is a process of risk factors generation depending on the conditions of the highly competitive market of the European Union, which is dynamic and responds to not only economic but also political factors. Secondly, the pressure of the European Union is an external factor influencing the strategy of Ukrainian enterprises in the high standards of product quality and environmental friendliness, and thus the inclusion in the overall implementation of the components of sustainable economic development.
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Ivanov, Andrii. « FEATURES OF TOURISM MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL REFORM ». Development of Management and Entrepreneurship Methods on Transport (ONMU) 77, no 4 (2021) : 141–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31375/2226-1915-2021-4-141-157.
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The article examines the features of the management of the tourism sector in Ukraine in the historical period from the time of its independence to the present day. Tourism as a sphere of the economic complex of Ukraine began to develop only in 1991. Until 1991, tourism was not included in either the production or non-production sphere of activity, but was defined as a type of activity that provides the consumer with intangible benefits. Since 1991, the role and place of tourism in the structure of the economic complex has changed more than once.On the basis of the generally accepted world models of tourism management and the countries most characteristic of these models, it was revealed that the most characteristic and effective model for Ukraine at the present stage is a model similar to the French, when a profile ministry is involved in state regulation, which includes a profile Agency, and management at the regional level is included in the competence of tourism departments established by local authorities and tourism departments at the OTG level.Most tourism and hospitality associations and agencies are ineffective and should be reformed to improve the effectiveness of managerial influence.In the context of the administrative-territorial reform that is taking place in Ukraine, the positive and negative components of its influence on the development of the tourism sector at the level of the united territorial communities have been identified. Most of the OTGs do not understand their role and the possibility of effectively influencing tourism management, thereby preventing the development of either individual tourist sites or the sphere in general. Recommendations are given to improve the efficiency of tourism management as a sphere of the economic complex of Ukraine, taking into account the existing administrative-territorial reform, which can radically affect the development of tourism and provoke very high risks.The ways of effective tourism management at the level of united territorial communities are proposed.A model for managing the tourism sector has been developed, which includes state bodies of direct and indirect influence, as well as non-state bodies of influence, as well as a new non-existing structural management unit, united territorial communities. The model includes state and local authorities, tourism enterprises and public organizations of all forms of ownership of direct and indirect influence, uniting all components into a single whole.Keywords: tourism, tourism management, management model, administrative-territorial reform, UTG, tourist magnet.
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Martseniuk, Ruslana. « Military Cooperation of Ukraine and the Baltic States (1991-2017) ». European Historical Studies, no 8 (2017) : 165–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2017.08.165-220.
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The article analyzes the main stages of military cooperation between Ukraine and the Baltic States (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia) from the establishment of diplomatic relations after the collapse of the USSR and to this day. The reasons for the activation of the mentioned cooperation in the conditions of the crisis of the international security system, which is connected with Russian aggression and violation of international security agreements. Today, in order to counteract the armed aggression in the militarization of the Russian Federation, one of the most urgent areas for ensuring Ukraine’s military security is the following: effective use of bilateral and multilateral cooperation with partners and allies in the military sphere; implementation of standards and principles of NATO member states; involvement of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the international operations of NATO and the EU. So today in the conditions of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation towards Ukraine and the threat of security and tranquility in Europe, the Baltic countries provide Ukraine with military and economic assistance both within NATO and on a bilateral basis. This is the supply of ammunition that the Ukrainian Armed Forces needs in the forefront and assistance in the treatment and rehabilitation of our wounded soldiers and active assistance in providing professional advisers for military affairs and tactical medicine. The security dimension of relations between our countries is also the creation of a unique international military formation of LITPOLUKRBRIG, which practically allows us to work out our military interoperability and compatibility and is one of the largest and ambitious military cooperation projects.
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Mingazutdinova, Galyna. « Basic Directions of the Contemporary Ukrainian-Bulgarian relations (1991 – 2018) ». European Historical Studies, no 10 (2018) : 116–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2018.10.116-138.
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The year 2018 marks the 100th anniversary of the Ukrainian-Bulgarian diplomatic relations’ establishment. The independent shape of bilateral relations between the two countries founded back in 1918 and fruitfully developed both under the rule of the People’s Republic of Ukraine and Pavlo Skoropadskiy’s Ukrainian State has been dramatically interrupted by the Russian Soviet takeover of Ukraine. The present article touches upon the various aspects of contemporary Ukrainian-Bulgarian relations in the following spheres: that of politics and international relations, that of economic cooperation and that of social and cultural coexistence. The article as well outlines the following newly emerged elements of cooperation between Bulgaria and Ukraine under conditions of the Russian aggression against the latter: humanitarian collaboration, social reintegration and rehabilitation of the Ukrainian military and those living in the temporarily occupied territories. The article also accentuates of the external menace to the Ukrainian-Bulgarian relations, i.e. the national minorities’ harassment and the attempts at the quote unquote “People’s Republics” formation. It is concluded that the most fruitful and comprehensive sphere of collaboration between Ukraine and Bulgaria in 1991 – 2018 has been concentrated in the domains of economy (investments, trading goods and services) and of the social and cultural life. On the other hand, it is the national and cultural identity issues of Bulgarians in Ukraine that might bring about the internal unrest in Ukraine should the Russian Federation decide to “rock the boat” and make a point of the “self-determination of Bessarabia”.
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Bukhtiarova, Alina, Arsen Hayriyan et Nataliia Vynokurova. « Level of shadow economy in Ukraine : reasons and ways to overcome ». Public and Municipal Finance 7, no 1 (30 mai 2018) : 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.07(1).2018.01.
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The article offers an investigation of the level of the shadow economy in Ukraine in the period 2007–2016, the structure of the shadow (“grey”) economy in the sectoral section, Ukraine’s place in world rankings in terms of economic freedom, corruption, favorable business conditions, and competitiveness. The main reasons of high level of shadow sector of the national economy are considered, and several measures regarding the reduction of the shadow economy in Ukraine and improvement of its economic situation are presented.
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Rizhniak, Renat Ya. « АНАЛІЗ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОМП’ЮТЕРНОЮ ТЕХНІКОЮ ТЕХНІЧНИХ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ УКРАЇНИ ПРОТЯГОМ 1991–2011 РОКІВ ». Information Technologies and Learning Tools 60, no 4 (30 septembre 2017) : 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v60i4.1748.
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The article (that is based on the economic-statistical analysis of time series, which characterize the dynamics of the computer technology acquisition of technical higher educational institutions of Ukraine) defines the basic laws of development of computer software provision of the technical universities of Ukraine in the economic conditions that were typical for our country during 1991-2011. The conclusions are formulated: on the dynamics of average indicators of the technical equipment the of technical universities with computer technology for 100 students, on the average indicators of the variations of such availability during the specified period and the indicators of variations for the individual institutions, on the detection of the presence of correlation between time series, describing the complete set of technical universities with computer technology, on the distribution of technical universities into clusters according to the revealed trends in computer security dynamics.
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Boyko, Zoya V., Natalia A. Horozhankina, Viktor V. Hrushka, Maxim V. Korneyev et Natalia A. Nebaba. « Analysis of the market of international tourist services of Ukraine (for the period 2007-2017) ». Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 29, no 4 (22 décembre 2020) : 647–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112058.
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The state of development of the tourism industry in Ukraine for the period 2007- 2017 is analyzed. It is established that it does not correspond to the existing potential of tourist resources, and the economic efficiency of the tourism industry is low. One of the main reasons for this situation is the lack of theoretical understanding of the socio-economic nature of tourism as a social phenomenon and its economic significance as a profitable industry. The tourism industry is one of the fastest growing sectors of the world economy. This increases the competitiveness of countries and regions, creating new jobs and improving living standards. It is proved that self-regulation of the tourist market is a necessary condition for its functioning. The dynamics of export-import of tourist services of Ukraine is analyzed. There is a tendency to a slight increase in the cost of services in the last years of the study period. In the interaction “government regulation - market” the primary link is the market, and government regulation is a tool that provides the general conditions of its existence, equalizes the conditions of the start of its subjects and eliminates, if possible, the negative manifestations of the market element. The activities of the tourism industry in Ukraine are analyzed. There is a tendency to reduce the number of enterprises in the tourism industry in recent years of the study period. The rating of tour operators by the number of served tourists and by the reviews of tourists is analyzed. The place and role of the Ukrainian tourism business in the world market of tourist services has been identified. The situation on the world market of tourist services of Ukraine is considered and it is concluded that one of the favorable conditions for tourism development in Ukraine was the adoption of visa-free regime with EU countries, the tourist market gradually recovered after the crisis of 2014, and Ukrainians begin to conquer Europe. 2017 can be called the year of tourism development in Ukraine: the flow increased rapidly, and the number of permits for sale, according to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, increased by 36%. Citizens of Ukraine who went abroad formed the group that used the services of tourism entities the most. It was found that the largest number of tourism entities is concentrated in the city of Kyiv and in Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv and Odessa regions.
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Babets, I. « PROVIDING ENERGY SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN CONDITIONS OF GEOPOLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS ». ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, no 132 (2017) : 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2017.132.0.125-137.
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In the article the major trends in the energy sector of Ukraine in modern geopolitical conditions are investigated. The status and dynamics of energy security of Ukraine during 2007–2015 years are evaluated. The main factors strengthening the energy security of Ukraine in 2015 – the decrease of energy intensity of GDP and improving of the diversification of supply sources and kinds of energy resources are detected. The impact of key threats caused by geopolitical changes on the level of energy security of Ukraine is determined. The probability and preconditions of implementation of optimistic, basic, pessimistic scenarios of changes in such key factors of energy security, as energy intensity of GDP and the share of the dominant fuel in total energy consumption are substantiated. Directions of strengthening the energy security of Ukraine in terms of geopolitical transformations, comprehensive reforms of the production and import of energy production, distribution and the use of electricity; further reducing of energy intensity of GDP through economic restructuring and increasing the share of services and high-tech industries in GDP, energy efficiency enterprises of old industrial areas and their technical modernization.
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Загуменна, Ю. О., et В. В. Лазарєв. « Formation and development of local self-government agencies in Ukraine (1991–2019) ». Law and Safety 77, no 2 (24 juin 2020) : 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2020.2.15.
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Local self-government is an integral part of a democratic society, since it actively influ-ences the political and socio-economic conditions for the development of civil society, and becomes an important prerequisite for the creation of a democratic and legal state. The de-velopment of legislative principles of local self-government in the Ukrainian state is influ-enced by the experience of Western standards of local self-government, the practice of state building in Eastern European and other countries. An important factor for the devel-opment of self-government institutions is the process of globalization, which significantly changes socio-political relations, changes the principles of interaction of territorial com-munities, political organizations and local self-government agencies. The authors of the ar-ticle study the current theoretical and methodological, legal and practical aspects of local self-government in Ukraine. The historical regularities of the formation and development of local self-government in Ukraine (1991–2019) are studied. The stages of the formation and reform of local self-government and territorial organization of public power in Ukraine are determined, namely the authors have distinguished three stages: 1990-1996 (formation of the institution of local self-government of independent Ukraine before the adoption of the Constitution); 1996–2014 (development of the Constitutional principles of local self-government); from 2014 to the present day (reform of local self-government of Ukraine, decentralization). The current problems of ensuring the effective functioning of local self-government agencies are studied.
Thèses sur le sujet "Ukraine – Economic conditions – 1991-2007"
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Prinsloo, Cyril. « African pirates in the 21st century : a comparative analysis of maritime piracy in Somalia and Nigeria ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20142.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study concerned the piratical attacks occurring along the East and West coasts of Africa. Although maritime piracy along the coasts of Africa is not a new phenomenon, recent upsurges in piratical attacks have attracted a great deal of attention. Despite Nigeria being long considered as the hotspot for piratical activity in Africa, the greatest upsurge of piratical activity has been seen in the areas surrounding Somalia, including the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. The primary objective of this study is to identify the main causes of maritime piracy in Somalia and Nigeria. Also the correlation between state capacity (failed or weak) and the motivations for piracy (greed or grievance) is investigated. The secondary objectives of this study are to investigate the direct manifestations of piracy, as well as the current counter piracy initiatives. This is done in order to evaluate the successes and failures of current counter-piracy approaches in order to create more viable and successful counter measures. It is found that historical factors, as well as political, economic, social and environmental factors contribute greatly to the rise of maritime piracy in both Somalia and Nigeria. Furthermore, it has been found that there are numerous direct causes of piracy in these two countries. These differences and similarities have been investigated using a comparative analysis framework.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie het betrekking tot die seerowery wat langs die Oos-en Weskus van Afrika plaasvind. Alhoewel seerowery langs die kus van Afrika nie 'n nuwe verskynsel is nie, het die onlangse oplewing van seerower-aanvalle baie aandag geniet in verskeie oorde. Ten spyte daarvan dat Nigerië lank beskou was as die probleem-area vir seerower aktiwiteit in Afrika, word die grootste toename van seerowery in die gebiede rondom Somalië, insluitend die Golf van Aden en die Indiese Oseaan ervaar. Die primêre doel van hierdie studie is om die oorsake van seerowery in Somalië en Nigerië te identifiseer. Die verband tussen staat-kapasiteit (mislukte of swak) en die motiverings vir seerowery (gierigheid of griewe) word ondersoek. Die sekondêre doelwitte van hierdie studie is om die direkte manifestasies van seerowery te ondersoek, sowel as die huidige teen-seerower inisiatiewe. Dit word gedoen om die suksesse en mislukkings van die huidige teen-seerower benaderings te evalueer ten einde meer lewensvatbare en suksesvolle teenmaatreels te skep. Dit is gevind dat historiese faktore, sowel as die politieke-, ekonomiese-, sosiale- en omgewings- faktore baie bydra tot die ontstaan en opbloei van seerowery in Somalië en Nigerië. Dit is gevind dat daar talle direkte oorsake van seerowery in hierdie twee lande is. Hierdie verskille en ooreenkomste is ondersoek met behulp van vergelykende analises.
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PIKULIK, Alexei. « Comparative pathways of Belarus and Ukraine (1991-2007) ». Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/15404.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Defence date: 14 December 2010Examining Board: László Bruszt (EUI) (Supervisor); Sven Steinmo (EUI); Terry Lynn Karl (Stanford University); Béla Greskovits (Central European University)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
This thesis explains the divergent outcomes in the evolution of political and economic institutions in two neighboring countries : Belarus and Ukraine between 1991 and 2007. Beyond the principal focus on these two pathways, the thesis also incorporates the examination of a third one, that of Russia, for various empirical, theoretical and methodological reasons. It explores in detail how the disparity in a quality of domestic political competition (largely determined by the strength of nationalist movements, the constellation of elites, and the European leverage and linkage) together with the variables of the external rent flows (timing of the external rent-expansion, costs, ownership and the perceived stability of rents) set the two countries on divergent paths. Going deeper, it analyses the logic behind both reproduction and change of political and economic institutions in Belarus and Ukraine. The focus on the dimension of external rents is the main added value and that what contributes to the uniqueness of this project, for it explains - why, when, how and in conjunction with what other factors, external economic rents steered the pathways away from autocratic socialism.
Livres sur le sujet "Ukraine – Economic conditions – 1991-2007"
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Z︠H︡alilo, I︠A︡. A. (I︠A︡roslav Anatoliĭovych), 1970-, dir. Systemni vady rynku prat︠s︡i Ukraïny ta priorytety ĭoho reformuvanni︠a︡ : Analitychna dopovidʹ. Kyïv : Nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ instytut stratehichnykh doslidz︠h︡enʹ, 2010.
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V, Shapovalova T., et Luhansʹkyĭ instytut prat͡si ta sot͡sialʹnykh tekhnolohiĭ., dir. Orhanizat͡sii͡a samodostatnosti promyslovoho rehionu-- problemy rynku, ekonomiky i biznesu : Materialy miz͡hrehionalʹnoï naukovo-praktychnoï konferent͡siï 18 travni͡a 2007 roku. Luhansʹk : Luhansʹkyĭ instytut prat͡si ta sot͡sialʹnykh tekhnolohiĭ, 2007.
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Schünemann, Manfred. Zerbricht die Ukraine ? : Krisen, Konflikte und Krieg seit der Unabhängigkeit 1991. Ursachen und mögliche Folgen. Berlin, Germany : Verlag am Park, 2017.
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Lativok, N. 1932-1933 gody--golodomor v Evrope i Amerike. : 1992-2009 gody--genot︠s︡id v Ukraine : fakty i dokumenty, analiz. Moskva : Belye alʹvy, 2009.
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E, Mazur, dir. 1932-1933 gody--golodomor v Evrope i Amerike. : 1992-2009 gody--genot︠s︡id v Ukraine : fakty i dokumenty, analiz. Moskva : Belye alʹvy, 2009.
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Eremeev, D. E. Turt︠s︡ii︠a︡ na rubezhe XX i XXI vekov : 1991-2007. Moskva : Gumanitariĭ, 2007.
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R, Salikhov M., dir. GUAM--pi︠a︡tnadt︠s︡atʹ let spusti︠a︡ : Sdvigi v ėkonomike Azerbaĭdzhana, Gruzii, Moldavii i Ukrainy, 1991-2006. Moskva : Regnum, 2007.
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B, I͡A︡kunin D., dir. Tobi, Ukraïno : Istorii͡a︡ Koordynat͡s︡iĭnoho Komitetu Dopomohy Ukraïni v SShA, 1991-2003. Kyïv : Vyd-vo "Akonit", 2004.
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Denisse, Suárez Badillo Yasmín, dir. Cuba, caída y recuperación (1991-2007) : El nuevo potencial tecnológico y económico de la nación socialista en el siglo XXI. México, D.F : Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 2010.
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United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. Implementation of the Helsinki accords : Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Second Congress, first session ... February 6, 1991. Washington : U.S. G.P.O., 1991.
Trouver le texte intégralActes de conférences sur le sujet "Ukraine – Economic conditions – 1991-2007"
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Apak, Sudi, et Selin Kozan. « The Impact of Ukraine Crisis's on Turkey and Ukraine’s Economic Relationship ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01262.
Texte intégralRésumé :
After the breakup of the Soviet Union and independence declaration of Ukraine in 1991, as in the other Soviet countries, Ukraine has left a heavy industrial based economy with an insufficient technology. Trade relations with Turkey gained momentum in 2004 and has continued its growing until today. This trade relationship has a complementary role and mostly based on intermediate good export. Turkey is the second largest export volume partner of Ukraine and providing the largest trade surplus for Ukraine. Ukraine economy is very sensitive to foreign trade fluctuations, therefore in the 2009 global crisis, Turkey’s trade volume with Ukraine declined more than two times. In 2014, military conflict in the East, Russian trade restrictions, the Hryvnia depreciation and tight fiscal austerity measures have exacerbated the existing macroeconomic challenges of Ukraine and pushed the country into its deepest recession since 2009.
This study analyses the Ukraine crisis effects on its economic situation and effects on the Turkey and Ukraine’s economic relationship by using statistical methods. Data sources are: National Bank of Ukraine, State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, Trade Statistics for International Business Development, National Bank of Turkey, Turkish Exporters Assembly, Turkish Statistical Institute.
Turkey, as a country has earned trusts of both Ukraine and Russia, is able to lead a peacekeeping force in Ukraine. Furthermore, Turkey should evaluate the possibilities to provide a credit line to Ukraine and it would be useful for Turkey to search the other markets and trade conditions as well.
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Ballı, Esra, et Muammer Tekeoğlu. « Transition Process : Russia and Ukraine Case ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00663.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study analyses how real GDP growth, inflation, employment, foreign direct investment inflow and income equality for Russia and Ukraine changed during the process of economic transition from 1991 to 2011. Most opinions agree that initial conditions and economic situation of a country, natural resources, historical background and institutions affect the process of economic transition. We see that both Russia and Ukraine experienced a transitional recession in the early 1990s at the start of the transition and an increase in the inflation rate. The Gini indexes of Russia and Ukraine have increased dramatically. The unemployment also went up in both countries until 1999s and reached a peak 13% during the 1998 Russian crisis in Russia. The growth rates of both countries were below 1% until 1997-1998, although it started to increase, after 2000, it decreased sharply in 2008 because of the Global Economic Crisis experienced the same year.