Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Turks – Sweden »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Turks – Sweden"
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Kudayarov, Kanybek. « TURKS OUTSIDE THE HOMELAND : IMMIGRATION, ETHNICITY AND RELIGION ». Vostokovedenie i Afrikanistika, no 4 (2021) : 6–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rva/2021.04.01.
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The review characterizes the publications of ten contemporary Turkish specialists analyzing the situation of Turkish migrants outside Turkey. Their experiences in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Great Britain, and the United States are described. Each section of the survey draws on field research on the lived religious experience of Turks in Europe and North America, shaped around religious and civic organizations dedicated to protecting the interests of the Turkish diaspora. The current situation of Turkish communities, which have become settled communities and have moved away from the goals of initial migration, is of importance to both host countries and Turkey itself. The studies characterized in this review purport to make an important contribution to understanding the culture of the contemporary West, which is undergoing enormous strain in its progression from liberal multiculturalism to conservatism.
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Bakhchinyan, Artsvi. « Elżbieta Święcicka and her Affaire de Coeur with an Armenian Literary Figure and his Dictionary ». Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies 27, no 2 (16 mars 2021) : 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26670038-12342734.
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Abstract Armenian Philologist, writer, and cultural Armenologist Artsvi Bakhchinyan interviews Polish researcher of Turkic languages at Uppsala University in Sweden, Elżbieta Święcicka. This interview takes place during the recent war waged attack on the people of Artsakh by the Azeri and Turkish governemnts in the fall of 2020. Bakhchinyan’s interview delves into significant questions around language, authorship, and translation as it connects to the intercultural relations between Armenians and Turks from the medieval to the contemporary period.
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Icduygu, Ahmet. « Becoming a New Citizen in an Immigration Country : Turks in Australia and Sweden and Some Comparative Implications ». International Migration 34, no 2 (avril 1996) : 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.1996.tb00525.x.
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Pabich, Łukasz. « Po wojnie o ujście Wisły. Wojsko kwarcianie w 1630 r. a zagrożenie turecko-tatarskie ». Textus et Studia, no 1(21) (26 juillet 2021) : 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15633/tes.06103.
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After the end of the war with Sweden over the Vistula Estuary in 1629, the quarter army moved to the Ukrainian lands at the beginning of 1630. At that time, the Poles were afraid of the invasion of the Kantemir’s Republic of Poland, but also of the Turks themselves, led by the Beillerbei from Ochakiv Murtazy Pasha. Poland was by no means prepared for such aggression. In Lviv, heavy negotiations of the military commission with soldiers considering the payment for the Prussian war. What is worse, a Cossack uprising broke out in Ukraine and Hetman Stanisław Koniecpolski moved with the greater part of the army to suppress the rebellion. In addition, there was a confederation in the Polish army, headed by Janusz Wiliński, lieutenant of the Hussar banner, voivode of Bracław, Mikołaj Potocki. Eventually, all disputes were resolved. On the other hand, the growing conflict with the Ottoman Empire could be smoothed out again through diplomatic channels. Aleksander Piaseczyński was sent to Istanbul and he was assured that the peace treaty of 1623 was still in force. On the occasion, five articles were written in which the Polish side. It was stated there to stop the Cossack attacks and pay gifts to the Khan, and the Turks to remove the Nogai Horde from Budziak and ensure the security of the Crown borders by the Khanate.
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Akan, Lale S., et Yahya Özdogan. « Production and Characteristics of a Turkish Traditional Food in Another Country (Jonkoping-Sweden) : Molasses ». Food Science and Nutrition Studies 2, no 2 (4 octobre 2018) : 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/fsns.v2n2p33.
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<p><em>Pekmez, which has been produced for a long time in Turkey, is one of the popular and traditional Turkish foods (Tosun & Üstün, 2003</em><em>; Celik & Surucuoglu, 2005)</em><em>. Although it is not very common, it is being tried in houses and production places in some countries where Turks live. </em><em>Pekmez is produced </em><em>primarily from grapes (Alpaslan & Hayta, 2002; Sürücüoglu & Celik, 2005; Batu et al., 2007). Grapes suitable for fruit juice yield, sugar content, acid value and ripening time are suitable for molasses production.Turkey</em><em>, approximately 4185.126 tons of grapes are produced per year (TUIK, 2012), and approximately 30% of the grapes produced in Turkey are used for pekmez, wort and sausage with pekmez production in a year. In this study, some information is given on Molasses (produced in another country), production stages, effects on health and the relevant regulations and in terms of product chemical and microbiological characteristics. </em></p>
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Piirimäe, Pärtel. « Russia, The Turks and Europe : Legitimations of War and the Formation of European Identity in the Early Modern Period ». Journal of Early Modern History 11, no 1-2 (2007) : 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006507780385017.
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AbstractAn essential criterion of belonging to a community is the expressed willingness to play by its rules. "Europe" in the Early Modern period can be seen as a moral community of "Christian" and "civilized" states which abided by the principles of ius gentium. The core of this code was the limitation and regulation of warfare. Although moral and legal principles of bellum iustum were often overruled by considerations of interest, there was at least one thing common to all European wars: the states always took pains to prove publicly that they were waging a just war. This essay examines the significance of printed legitimations of war for the formation of European identity. It focuses on the case of Muscovy, which before the end of the seventeenth century had not been concerned with its image in Europe, and was thus left at the mercy of the propaganda of its western neighbors who were instrumental in constructing the image of Muscovites as Asiatic barbarians, more similar to the Turks than to Christians. Tsar Peter the Great, however, took a novel decision to launch a campaign of public legitimation of Muscovy's attack on Sweden in 1700. The legitimations of war published during Peter's reign can be seen as essential components of his quest for the acknowledgement of Russia as a fully-fledged member of the European moral, legal, and political community.
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Filyushkin, Alexander. « Conquest, Borders, Geopolitics ». Russian History 43, no 1 (23 mars 2016) : 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763316-04301004.
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Livonian War (1558–83) was not a local Baltic war, but a European conflict. What was the place of Livonian War in the context of European wars of the 16th century? Europe in this era experienced colonial wars, wars of independence, religious wars, Turkish wars etc. The Livonian War bears the strongest resemblance to Italian wars of 1494–1559. Those were wars about tying microstates to new monarchies. In part, a similar process took place in Livonia. It was a microstate with an obsolete socio-political hierarchy unable to fight back (the Livonian branch of the Teutonic Order). Several new European monarchies, including Sweden, Poland, Lithuania, Denmark, and Russia, sought to divide it. Russia’s participation in the conflict set it apart from the Italian Wars. Europe immediately and unconditionally recognized the right of the Jagiellon, Oldenburg, and Vasa dynasties (but not that of the Rurikide dynasty) to divide the Baltic. Livonian War was also a more complex multi-faceted phenomenon for new European monarchies (especially for Sweden and Denmark), than it was a war similar to Italian wars of the first half of the sixteenth century (that is, a war for the takeover of microstates by stronger and more modern kingdoms going through a phase of active development). The same can be said of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in that it went through this active phase during the Livonian War and formed the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Poland also positioned itself as a state whose higher mission was to act as a shield protecting the “Christendom” from “Eastern barbarians,” among whom Russians were numbered, portrayed in a similar fashion to Turks. For Russia, this war evolved from a local border conflict to a war for the annexation of the Baltic States, and finally, for Russians, the war became a holy war against a foreign foe.
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Conway, Stephen. « Bentham versus Pitt : Jeremy Bentham and British Foreign Policy 1789 ». Historical Journal 30, no 4 (décembre 1987) : 791–809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00022329.
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The successes and failures of British foreign policy from the end of the American war of independence until the outbreak of the conflict with revolutionary France will be familiar, at least in outline, to many students of late-eighteenth-century history. In 1783 Britain was widely regarded as having been reduced to the status of a second-rank power. British ministers, and especially Pitt the Younger and his first foreign secretary, the marquess of Carmarthen, sought a European alliance to end their country's isolation and vulnerability. The Anglo-French commercial treaty of 1786, the product of French rather than British pressure, was of little help in this respect, as it never developed beyond a limited trade agreement. Negotiations for similar reciprocal commercial concessions with other powers all proved fruitless. In 1787 and 1788, however, political and military arrangements were concluded with the Dutch and the Prussians after Prussian troops – with British encouragement and support – had intervened in the United Provinces to secure the position of the house of Orange and to crush the pro-French ‘Patriot’ party. Fortified by this new British – Prussian – Dutch connexion, or Triple Alliance as it was called, Pitt's government was able to exert considerable influence in Europe and farther afield. In 1788, when the Swedes attacked Russia, which was already at war with the Turks, Denmark, in accordance with its treaty obligations to Russia, invaded Sweden. The British and Prussians threatened the Danes and forced them to withdraw. A few months later, in April 1789, renewed Anglo-Prussian pressure compelled Denmark to maintain a strict neutrality in the continuing Russo-Swedish conflict. In 1790 the British were just as successful in a confrontation with Spain over the Nootka Sound in North America. Only when the government backed down during the dispute with Russia over possession of the Turkish fortress of Ochakov on the Black Sea coast, were the limits of British power fully exposed.
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Szymanowicz, Adam. « Cossacks in the service of the Third Reich ». Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 195, no 1 (17 mars 2020) : 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0263.
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The origins of Cossacs probably date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. Cossacks appeared both in the south-eastern areas under the authority of the Commonwealth and in the south-west of Moscow. They played a significant role in the history of our country, fighting together with the Crown and Lithuanian armies in the wars against the Tatars, Turks, Moscow and Sweden. However, they also caused uprisings which seriously weakened the Commonwealth. In the 16th century, Cossack troops in the service of the rulers of Moscow were formed, used for conquests made by this country. Cossacks also suppressed uprisings and rebellions against tsarist authorities. During the civil war in Russia, a significant part of them sympathized with the Whites. After the Bolshevik occupation of the Cossack territories, there was repression compared by Lenin to the Vendée genocide during the French Revolution. Persecution also took place there during the collectivization and the Great Terror. Many Cossacks emigrated. Some of them in Germany, where they later began cooperation with the Nazis, especially after the Third Reich’s aggression against the USSR. After occupying the Cossack territories, the German authorities created local Cossack self-government structures. The first Cossack formations fighting on the Wehrmacht side also began to appear. During the war, tens of thousands of Cossacks who fought in German uniforms in the USSR, occupied Poland, Yugoslavia and northern Italy. They were used primarily to conduct anti-partisan activities. At the end of the war, the Cossacks tried to avoid Soviet captivity and surrender to the Western Allies’ troops. However, as a result of the British-Soviet agreement, they were handed over to the Soviet authorities, which condemned them to a tragic fate.
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Österdahl, Inger. « Between 250 years of free information and 20 years of EU and Internet ». Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 10, no 1 (9 mai 2016) : 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/eip.v10i1.1950.
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<p>The right of access to documents is constitutionally based in Sweden and has a long history. The right of access is considered crucial to Swedish democracy. On entering the EU in 1995, Sweden declared that public access to official records forms part of Sweden’s constitutional, political and cultural heritage. The members of the EU for their part declared that they took it for granted that Sweden would fully comply with Community, now Union, law with respect to openness and transparency. Sweden continues to push for transparency when EU legislation potentially containing secrecy clauses is negotiated in the EU. It turns out, however, that the EU membership does pose challenges to the strong Swedish right of access to documents. The protection of personal data is controversial in Sweden to the extent that the stricter EU legislation clashes with the traditionally weak protection of privacy in Swedish law; the right of access to information has largely overridden the right to privacy. Large amounts of publicly available personal data, amassed in data bases by private actors, for commercial reasons but under the protection of the Swedish constitution, is causing problems especially since the Swedish constitutional law is considered, by Sweden, to precede EU legislation in the field. Sweden will somehow have to solve the dilemmas caused by the differing traditions of transparency between itself and other members of the EU and of other international organizations. Many answers – perhaps converging - will be provided in 2016 by Swedish official inquiries and the EU Regulation.</p><p><span>Article first published online: 22 MARCH 2016</span></p>
Thèses sur le sujet "Turks – Sweden"
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Erder, Sema. « Refah toplumunda getto / ». İstanbul : İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2006. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/mena0801/2007331166.html.
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Persson, Carina. « När regeringen vill en sak men gör en annan... : En studie i hur regeringen hanterat frågan om ett erkännande av folkmordet på armenier ». Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-77185.
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Uppsatsens syfte är att söka förklaring till varför den svenska regeringen valde att inte erkänna folkmordet på armenier/Seyfo samt undersöka på vilket sätt politiker använder sig av historia när de ska ta beslut i frågor som dels skett i en annan tid och som dels är obekväma att hantera. För att få svar på denna fråga har en kvalitativ metod använts. Argumentationsanalys samt kritisk diskursanalys har använts för att tolka de politiska argumentationerna och nyckelorden i den politiska debatten. Den utredning som regeringen beställde som underlag för sitt beslut har varit ett viktigt undersökningsmaterial. Vidare har intervjuer använts för att få en ökad förståelse av undersökningen. Syftet med uppsatsen har uppnåtts och förklaringen till varför den svenska regeringen valde att inte erkänna folkmordet på armenier/Seyfo är också en slutsats. Det fanns flera bakomliggande faktorer så som att inte stöta sig med en stor väljargrupp, inte riskera handelsrelationer dvs. ekonomiska intressen, dels flyktingfrågan mm. Dessa faktorer var dock inte de största utan den absolut största och även viktigaste orsaken var den som de inte tordes nämna. Denna faktor var att de var rädda för att ett erkännande skulle leda till påtryckningar och hot från Turkiet samt från olika intressenter i Sverige.The purpose of the thesis is to seek an explanation as to why the Swedish government chose not to acknowledge the Armenian/Seyfo genocide and to investigate how politicians make use of history when making decisions on issues that have happened in another time and which are partly uncomfortable to manage. A qualitative method has been used to answer this question. Argumentation analysis and critical discourse analysis have been used to interpret the political arguments and keywords in the political debate. The investigation that the government ordered as a basis for its decision has been an important investigative material. Furthermore, interviews were used to gain a better understanding of the study. The purpose of the thesis has been achieved and the explanation as to why the Swedish government chose not to acknowledge the Armenian/Seyfo genocide is also a conclusion. There were several different underlying factors such as not clashing with a larger voter group, not risking trade relations i.e. financial interests, partly the refugee issue, etc. However, these factors were not the greatest, but the absolute greatest and also the most important reason was the one they did not dare mention. This factor was that they were afraid that recognition would lead to pressure and threats from Turkey as well as from various stakeholders in Sweden.
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Li, Ran. « Tracking Microplastics from Artificial Football Fields to Stormwater Systems ». Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-170290.
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Microplastic pollution as a global environment problem in marine systems has substantially raised public concern in recent years. In 2016, the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency performed a study about potential sources and pathways of microplastics spreading to the marine environment. Microplastics from artificial turfs have been recognized as the second most important source of microplastic emission in Sweden. Between 1640 to 2460 tons per year of microplastics are estimated to be lost from artificial turfs. The lost microplastics are potentially transported to stormwater wells by runoff during rainfall events, eventually reaching marine environments. This study aims to track microplastics from artificial turfs to stormwater wells. Since the research of microplastic in stormwater has so far shown to be limited, field work and laboratory analysis have been developed in this study. Four artificial football fields located in Stockholm municipality were taken as sampling sites. First, pathways for microplastics from artificial turfs to stormwater were investigated. Second, the characteristics of microplastic granulates infill used in the football fields have been analyzed. Finally, stereo microscopy was used to visually identify microplastics in stormwater. The results showed that rainfall as a driving force of runoff process contributes to microplastics transport from artificial turfs to stormwater. During this transport process, a fraction of microplastics is captured by the soil. The size of microplastic granulates identified not only in stormwater but also in stormwater sediments is typically between 1 mm to 3 mm. Due to its limitations, stereo microscopy is quite a subjective method for identifying microplastics and thus not suitable for quantitative analysis, since microplastic particles are comparable in size to and visually difficult to differentiate from organic particles co-occurring in stormwater. In order to accurately quantify the amounts of microplastics transported to stormwater systems from artificial turfs, it is necessary to develop new methods for microplastics identification. This study presented an attempt in this direction, highlights its limitations, and discusses more suitable alternatives.
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BASER, Bahar. « Inherited Conflicts : Spaces of contention between second-generation Turkish and Kurdish diasporas in Sweden and Germany ». Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/25197.
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Defence date: 18 December 2012Examining Board: Professor Rainer Bauböck, EUI (Supervisor) Professor Friedrich Kratochwil, EUI (Co-supervisor) Professor Carl-Ulrik Schierup, REMESO, Linköping University Professor Thomas Faist, Bielefeld University
First made available online: 02 September 2021
This thesis aims to contribute to a broader understanding of spill-over of homeland conflicts the host country by diaspora groups and analyses how the repercussions of the Kurdish question in Turkey are reflected in the interactions between second-generation Turks and Kurds in Sweden and Germany. It is argued that the on-going conflict adversely affects the relationship between the two ethnic groups, but that the tensions and conflict dynamics are not an exact reflection of the situation in the homeland, and instead take a different form in each hostland. The contentions between the groups and their grievances are dependent on several factors that are rooted in the hostland and directly or indirectly affect how these groups establish contact with one another. These include: the profile of the migrants; the size of the ethnic communities; the ratio of one ethnic community to another in the hostland; the political and discursive opportunity structures in the hostland; and the relations between the homeland and the hostland. The second generation were selected as the sample group in this thesis as they offer a clearer picture of the host country impact, as well as the persistence of conflict dynamics in the diaspora spaces. The arguments that this thesis makes are based largely on field research, which included interviews with academics, politicians, migrant organisation leaders, as well as first- and second-generation diaspora members. Sweden and Germany were selected on the grounds that both have significant populations of non-European migrants and in particular because they have Turkish and Kurdish populations that show different diasporic tendencies, thus making them relevant cases for comparison. The comparison of their approaches to migrant incorporation; multiculturalism as a formal state policy; the corporatist structures that they have developed with migrant organisations; the profile of the migrants they have received; and, their approach to the Kurdish question in Turkey, sheds light on the varying dynamics of conflict-import to a host country by diaspora groups.
Livres sur le sujet "Turks – Sweden"
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Özüekren, A. Şule. Turkish immigrant housing in Sweden : An evaluation of housing conditions in a Stockholm suburb. Gävle : National Swedish Institute for Building Research, 1992.
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Narrowe, Judith. Under one roof : On becoming a Turk in Sweden. Stockholm : Dept. of Social Anthropology, Stockholm University, 1998.
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Refah toplumunda Getto. İstanbul : İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2006.
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Erder, Sema. Refah toplumunda Getto. İstanbul : İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi, 2006.
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Carnahan, Danny. Fortune turns the wheel : The second Sweeny and Rose mystery. [Place of publication not identified] : Xlibris Corp, 2008.
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Laitinen, Riitta. Order, Materiality, and Urban Space in the Early Modern Kingdom of Sweden. NL Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462981355.
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Our corporeality and immersion in the material world make us inherently spatial beings, and the fact that we all share everyday experiences in the global physical environment means that community is also spatial by nature. This book explores the relationship between the seventeenth-century townspeople of Turku, Sweden, and their urban surroundings. Riitta Laitinen offers a novel account of civil and social order in this early modern town, highlighting the central importance of materiality and spatiality and breaking down the dichotomy of public versus private life that has dominated traditional studies of the time period.
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İsveçlilerin Türk kökenleri üzerine. Galatasaray, İstanbul : Kaynak Yayınları, 2011.
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Olavi, Koivukangas, Westin Charles 1941-, Siirtolaisuusinstituutti (Finland) et Stockholms universitet. Centrum för invandringsforskning., dir. Scandinavian and European migration to Australia and New Zealand : Proceeding of the conference held in Stockholm, Sweden, and Turku, Finland, June 9-11, 1998. Turku, Finland : Institute of Migration, 1999.
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Narrowe, Judith. Under One Roof : On Becoming a Turk in Sweden. Coronet Books Inc, 1998.
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Migration from Turkey to Sweden : Integration, Belonging and Transnational Community. I. B. Tauris & Company, Limited, 2017.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Turks – Sweden"
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Pasetti, Francesco. « Asylum Seekers in Diaspora : Turks and Iranians in Sweden ». Dans Global Migration Issues, 81–101. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56370-1_6.
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Bakir, Vian, et Andrew McStay. « Affective Contexts Worldwide ». Dans Optimising Emotions, Incubating Falsehoods, 53–69. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13551-4_3.
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AbstractTo better understand the mechanics of how false information challenges the health of the civic body, this chapter explores the economics of emotion (the optimisation of datafied emotional content for financial gain) and the politics of emotion (the optimisation of datafied emotional content for political gain) under different affective contexts worldwide. It starts by examining elections in the USA, given its politically affectively polarised population, its media polarisation and long experience of emotive electoral disinformation on social media. It then turns to the Philippines, given its affective patronage democracy, clientelism and extremely high social media usage. This is followed by examining Sweden, a country that should be resilient to false information given its strong civic institutions, but that has witnessed a breakdown of consensus culture initiated by the emergence of right-wing populist nationalist political parties and supporting online media. These examples provide a grounded sense of the scale and dynamics of false information media systems. They highlight the importance of understanding specificities of affective contexts, and their intersections with international information flows such as information warfare, ideological struggles and resources for content moderation by global platforms.
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Andersson, Ragnar, et Thomas Gell. « Vision Zero on Fire Safety ». Dans The Vision Zero Handbook, 1143–64. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76505-7_44.
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AbstractSince 2010, Sweden has a Vision Zero policy on fire safety: no one should die or be seriously injured as a result of fire. Compared to the traffic safety model, however, the preconditions for successful implementation appear more immature and less convincing in the fire area. The purpose of this chapter is to illustrate, using the Vision Zero policy on fire safety as an example, how a Vision Zero initiative in a new area, where the conditions for governance may differ significantly from the area of inspiration, can be dealt with as a dynamic process to gradually establish credibility and effectiveness.Globally, fire is a significant cause of death and injury. The general trend is toward a slow decline, especially among middle-income and high-income countries. The decline may be due to successful fire safety efforts, but also to other conditions affecting it indirectly. Both risk-increasing and risk-reducing factors determine fire safety. Risk increasing factors include an ageing population, an increasing diversity of possible ignition sources, and a change in the composition and amount of combustible materials present in our homes. The risk-reducing factors include generally favorable socioeconomic and technological developments, including concrete societal actions directed against fire risks such as the promotion of smoke detectors and sprinkler systems.Fire safety is one of the oldest documented examples of societal risk management. City planning and construction were early influenced by fire safety considerations, while in contrast, the legal responsibility for residential fire safety has largely remained a private and individual matter. The situation is similar to the one that for long prevailed in the traffic sector, that is, the primary responsibility rests with the system’s users, not with its designers.The launch of the Vision Zero on fire safety in 2010 represented a clear boost in ambition. Along with the vision, a strategy intended to guide the work toward the visionary goal was also presented. The strategy included four items: information, technical solutions, local collaboration, and evaluation/research. Several actions were taken in line with the strategy, including a significant research effort and the development of a set of indicators to monitor progress.Ten years later, the research effort has brought new knowledge that puts previous perceptions into partly new light. The notion that survival depends on the individual’s personal capacities is strengthened. Adverse outcomes such as death and serious injury appear mainly linked to specific vulnerabilities of certain groups for medical and social reasons. Most fires are handled by the residents themselves without injuries and without assistance from Rescue Services; on the other hand, even minor fires can be fatal for vulnerable residents. This turns the problem framing toward social aspects rather than technical, since broad groups of residents lack the capacities needed, conflicting with the prevailing view that the individual should bear the primary responsibility.Other findings relate to the proven inefficiency of certain measures for groups at elevated risk and the need for re-thinking and innovations to meet the challenges ahead. This includes extended inter-sectoral collaboration on a broader spectrum of residential risks besides fire, threatening the same groups for similar social and medical reasons.This updated state of knowledge is now being used as a basis for renewing current national fire safety strategies. With reference to general principles of systems control, this chapter will discuss obstacles and challenges to establish a more robust and systematic national control of the fire problem in line with the Vision Zero policy. The appropriateness of launching Vision Zero policies in fields that are not yet ripe for systematic governance is also discussed. It is concluded that a Vision Zero initiative can still be meaningful and successfully pursued, provided that limitations in the ability to influence crucial elements in the system are openly identified and systematically addressed in a process in which strategical and policy developments interact with research and innovation.
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Andersson, Ragnar, et Thomas Gell. « Vision Zero on Fire Safety ». Dans The Vision Zero Handbook, 1–22. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_44-1.
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AbstractSince 2010, Sweden has a Vision Zero policy on fire safety: no one should die or be seriously injured as a result of fire. Compared to the traffic safety model, however, the preconditions for successful implementation appear more immature and less convincing in the fire area. The purpose of this chapter is to illustrate, using the Vision Zero policy on fire safety as an example, how a Vision Zero initiative in a new area, where the conditions for governance may differ significantly from the area of inspiration, can be dealt with as a dynamic process to gradually establish credibility and effectiveness.Globally, fire is a significant cause of death and injury. The general trend is toward a slow decline, especially among middle-income and high-income countries. The decline may be due to successful fire safety efforts, but also to other conditions affecting it indirectly. Both risk-increasing and risk-reducing factors determine fire safety. Risk increasing factors include an ageing population, an increasing diversity of possible ignition sources, and a change in the composition and amount of combustible materials present in our homes. The risk-reducing factors include generally favorable socioeconomic and technological developments, including concrete societal actions directed against fire risks such as the promotion of smoke detectors and sprinkler systems.Fire safety is one of the oldest documented examples of societal risk management. City planning and construction were early influenced by fire safety considerations, while in contrast, the legal responsibility for residential fire safety has largely remained a private and individual matter. The situation is similar to the one that for long prevailed in the traffic sector, that is, the primary responsibility rests with the system’s users, not with its designers.The launch of the Vision Zero on fire safety in 2010 represented a clear boost in ambition. Along with the vision, a strategy intended to guide the work toward the visionary goal was also presented. The strategy included four items: information, technical solutions, local collaboration, and evaluation/research. Several actions were taken in line with the strategy, including a significant research effort and the development of a set of indicators to monitor progress.Ten years later, the research effort has brought new knowledge that puts previous perceptions into partly new light. The notion that survival depends on the individual’s personal capacities is strengthened. Adverse outcomes such as death and serious injury appear mainly linked to specific vulnerabilities of certain groups for medical and social reasons. Most fires are handled by the residents themselves without injuries and without assistance from Rescue Services; on the other hand, even minor fires can be fatal for vulnerable residents. This turns the problem framing toward social aspects rather than technical, since broad groups of residents lack the capacities needed, conflicting with the prevailing view that the individual should bear the primary responsibility.Other findings relate to the proven inefficiency of certain measures for groups at elevated risk and the need for re-thinking and innovations to meet the challenges ahead. This includes extended inter-sectoral collaboration on a broader spectrum of residential risks besides fire, threatening the same groups for similar social and medical reasons.This updated state of knowledge is now being used as a basis for renewing current national fire safety strategies. With reference to general principles of systems control, this chapter will discuss obstacles and challenges to establish a more robust and systematic national control of the fire problem in line with the Vision Zero policy. The appropriateness of launching Vision Zero policies in fields that are not yet ripe for systematic governance is also discussed. It is concluded that a Vision Zero initiative can still be meaningful and successfully pursued, provided that limitations in the ability to influence crucial elements in the system are openly identified and systematically addressed in a process in which strategical and policy developments interact with research and innovation.
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Aktürk-Drake, Memet. « Turkish Maintenance and Bilingualism Among Second-Generation Turks in Multicultural Stockholm ». Dans Migration from Turkey to Sweden. I.B. Tauris, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350987180.ch-005.
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Nicholson, Helen J. « Initializing Crusades ». Dans Women and the Crusades, 21—C2P69. Oxford University PressOxford, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806721.003.0002.
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Abstract Contemporaries sometimes depicted women opposing their menfolk’s involvement in crusading, holding back would-be recruits; but they also described them enthusiastically promoting crusading and urging their husbands, brothers, and sons to join crusade expeditions and selling their own property to support their crusading relatives. Although women were not licensed to preach about the spiritual rewards for crusading, they could campaign in person to raise troops or promote crusading through their writings. Elite women were involved in promoting and leading crusades from the very beginning of the movement, as in the mid-1070s Pope Gregory VII enlisted the aid of Countess Matilda of Canossa and her mother Countess Beatrice for his proposed campaign to aid the Byzantine Greeks against the Seljuk Turks: they would have provided troops for his army, although in the event the expedition never took place. From the early twelfth century the queens of the Iberian kingdoms of Portugal, León-Castile and Aragon promoted and supported war against the neighbouring Muslim kingdoms, and on her deathbed in 1504 Queen Isabel of Castile urged her husband Ferdinand of Aragon to continue the conquest of Africa and ‘fight for the faith’. In addition to tracing family traditions of crusading among the ruling dynasties of Europe, this chapter looks at the influence of holy women such as Birgitta of Sweden, Catherine of Siena, and Joan of Arc in promoting crusading as a fit undertaking for Christian warriors.
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« Turku and Its People ». Dans Order, Materiality, and Urban Space in the Early Modern Kingdom of Sweden, 39–41. Amsterdam University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9789048531004-006.
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« Urban Turku Space : Small Houses and Central Yards ». Dans Order, Materiality, and Urban Space in the Early Modern Kingdom of Sweden, 151–61. Amsterdam University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9789048531004-025.
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Stoia, Nicholas. « Conclusion ». Dans Sweet Thing, 236–47. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190881979.003.0008.
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The Conclusion turns back to the initial postwar examples. After the preceding excavation of the musical past, we can now see the ancient foundations upon which these later songs are built. It is not within the scope of this study to make a detailed exploration of the “Sweet Thing” scheme in postwar popular music, but consideration of these and a few other examples gives some indication of the increasingly wide range of genres that it enters into during this period, and of later popular music’s strong reflections of the past.
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Hoffmann, Michael P., Carrie Koplinka-Loehr et Danielle L. Eiseman. « Dessert and Coffee ». Dans Our Changing Menu, 131–62. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754623.003.0009.
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Humans have evolved to prefer sweet flavors, and desserts satisfy that natural desire for sweet foods that provide energy and essential nutrients.1 Fancy cakes and confections also stir our imaginations. Dessert is the highlight of the meal, a true celebration of chemistry and food that turns milk, sugar, chocolate, eggs, and other simple ingredients into dishes that delight the eyes as well as the taste buds....
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Turks – Sweden"
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Levontina, Irina. « Sweet ideal ». Dans Dialogue. RSUH, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2022-21-367-374.
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The work is devoted to the semantics, the structure of polysemy, the syntax of the word ideal. The word ideal at first glance does not seem complicated either from the point of view of the semantics and structure of polysemy, or from the point of view of the actant structure. X is the ideal of Y from the point of view of Z - means that the object X, either real or imaginary, belongs to class Y and fully corresponds to Z's idea of what an object of class Y should be. Moreover, this is such a complete correspondence that in the life of such practically does not happen. The paper considers some non-trivial features of this word. In particular, it turns out that the genitive form of the word ideal can occupy three positions: not only the ideal of Petya (=Petia’s ideal) and the ideal of wife (the idea of what a wife should be), but also the ideal of service (ideal sluzhenija) - in the sense that service is the content of the ideal. In addition, it turns out that the semantics and structure of the polysemy of the word ideal have changed during its existence in the Russian language. In Pushkin's expression Tatyany milyj ideal the sweet ideal does not imply that Tatyana has some kind of ideal, but that the ideal is Tatyana herself. More precisely, the ideal of Tatiana here is the same as the image of Tatiana. Different words with this root have various structure of polysemy.
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Bromley, D. W., E. D'Angelo, R. Alvarez et J. R. Tredicce. « Anticipation and delay of the bifurcation at threshold in a class b laser ». Dans OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C. : Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.fn5.
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During the past years, theoretical1 and experimental2 studies have shown that the sweeping gains or losses affect the position of the bifurcation point in parameter space by stabilizing dynamically an unstable solution. This process leads to a delayed bifurcation and specific scale laws for the delay time as a function of the sweep rate.2 The systems analyzed previously were lasers for which the adiabatic elimination of the atomic variables holds. Arecchi et al.3 found similar results where the gain was swept across threshold, even if population inversion played a significant role on the dynamic behavior of the laser. Here we show that significant changes occur in sweeping the cavity losses. At low sweep rates, the laser turns on at values of the cavity losses higher than those corresponding to threshold (anticipation). Increasing the sweep rate leads to a delayed bifurcation. We also show that the high of the first laser peak depends on the anticipation or delay time. We also measure the scaling laws for both processes. Statistical analysis shows anomalous peaks on the intensity fluctuations around both the turn-on of the laser.
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Wang, Dingxi, Francesco Ornano, Yan Sheng Li, Roger Wells, Christer Hjalmarsson, Lars Hedlund et Thomas Povey. « FLOvane : A New Approach for HP Vane Design ». Dans ASME Turbo Expo 2016 : Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57285.
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The University of Oxford has been working for a number of years on a conceptually new philosophy for HP vane design [1]. The desired function of the HP vane is to accept flow from a — generally — annular intake, and turn and accelerate it with minimum loss and heat transfer, and with due consideration to mechanical, manufacturing and integration issues. The conventional design process is well-defined: annulus line definition; through-flow analysis; 2D airfoil section definition; vane stack definition; lean/sweep treatments; secondary flow contouring and fillet design; vane and platform cooling system design; integrated aero/thermal/capacity optimization. The process is based on optimizing 2D airfoil stacks to control secondary flows. More recent research (last 20 years) has led to better understanding of airfoil lean, airfoil sweep, leading edge treatments and end-wall profiling. There may be some iterative optimization in which the airfoil sections themselves are modified, but these treatments (as implied by the terminology) are essentially modifications to a 2D airfoil stack which interrupts the upstream annular (most aero-engines) or can-partitioned (most land-based gas turbines) duct. It is proposed that a more natural design starting point for admitting and accelerating flow with minimum loss (etc.) is a trumpet-shaped flow-path which gradually turns to the desired angle. This approach rejects many traditional concepts in aerodynamics (the sacrosanct nature of the airfoil, concepts of good and bad lift distributions, concepts of vane and platform, etc.), and focuses our attention on the design of a highly-lofted flow-path. The purpose of this paper is to show that there may be merit in reappraising the starting point for HP vane design, and in investigating Fully Lofted Oval vane (FLOvane) forms of the type described. The corresponding author has not yet heard a good argument against the proposed design philosophy. Despite significantly diverging from conventional wisdom in terms of both process and final geometric form, the following advantages are claimed: improved aerodynamic loss characteristics, reduced heat load, improved cooling performance, improved thermal-mechanical life, improved stage/engine efficiency. The claimed advantages are justified with detailed numerical analyses of two current industrial gas turbines, compared back-to-back with modified turbines incorporating unoptimised FLOvane designs. Significant performance improvements were observed when FLOvane designs were used.
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Engberg, Charlotta, Michaela Porn et Katri Karjalainen. « ECLASSROOM TANDEM - DEVELOPING TANDEM AS A MODEL FOR SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNING IN A SCHOOL CONTEXT ». Dans eLSE 2016. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-16-093.
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PhD-student Charlotta Engberg, Professor Michaela P?rn & PhD Katri Karjalainen The aim of the paper is to describe the challenges in developing Classroom tandem as a model for second language education for virtual learning environments in Finland. Finland is officially a bilingual country, where both the Finnish-speaking and the Swedish-speaking language groups are taught parallelly in monolingual schools according to the law. However, both language groups learn the other second national language as a subject in school. Classroom tandem as an instruction model for second language education was introduced in Finland in 2012, based on tandem as a language learning model, meaning that two persons learn the languages of each other in reciprocal cooperation and thereby switch languages. The tandem partners act in turns as the learning part in their second language and as the model and support in their first language. (Karjalainen, P?rn, Rusk & Bj?rkskog, 2013). Tandem is divided into face-to-face tandem and eTandem (Brammerts & Calvert, 2003; K?tter, 2002). Classroom tandem relies strongly on physical face-to-face meetings. However, these meetings are not possible to organize in all schools in Finland, due to the lack of closely located Finnish- and Swedish-speaking partner schools. Therefore, eClassroom tandem is now being developed in cooperation with language teachers as an applied virtual form of Classroom tandem. The challenge in developing eClassroom tandem mainly includes issues dealing with technology, task design and virtual cooperation between tandem partners. In order to increase the understanding of potentially existing virtual cooperation in all Swedish-speaking upper secondary schools in Finland with Finnish-speaking schools and schools abroad, a survey (based on interviews with 34 principals in 2015) was made. The results show that the most typical form of cooperation is however physical visits between schools, while extended virtual cooperation is rare. According to the principals' view the cooperation is however not always pedagogically organized, and therefore there is a need to pedagogically develop the virtual cooperation practices for language education. One possible model for this cooperation is eClassroom tandem, which increase the opportunities for second language learning in authentic situations with students of the same age, even in strongly monolingual areas. Brammerts, H. & Calvert, M. (2003). Att l?ra genom kommunikation i tandem. In B. Jonsson (Ed.). Sj?lvstyrd spr?kinl?rning i tandem. En handbok. Rapport nr 13 (p. 31-43). H?rn?sand: Department of Humanities, Mid Sweden University. Karjalainen, K., P?rn, M., Rusk. F. & Bj?rkskog, L. (2013). Classroom tandem-Outlining a model for Language Learning and Instruction. Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 6 (1), 165-184. K?tter, M. (2002). Tandem learning on the Internet: Learner interactions in virtual online environments (MOOs). Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.