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Articles de revues sur le sujet « Tuono »

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Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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1

Calamai, Italo, Massimiliano Greco, Stefano Finazzi, Marzia Savi, Gaia Vitiello, Elena Garbero, Rosario Spina, Andrea Montisci, Silvia Mongodi et Guido Bertolini. « Thoracic UltrasONOgraphy Reporting : The TUONO Study ». Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, n^o 23 (30 novembre 2022) : 7126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11237126.

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Lung ultrasound (LUS) is a validated technique for the prompt diagnosis and bedside monitoring of critically ill patients due to its availability, safety profile, and cost-effectiveness. The aim of this work is to detect similarities and differences among LUS reports performed in ICUs and to provide a common ground for an integrated report form. We collected all LUS reports during an index week in 21 ICUs from the GiViTI network. First, we considered signs, chest areas, and terminology reported. Then, we compared different report structures and categorized them as structured reports (SRs), provided with a predefined model form, and free unstructured text reports (FTRs) that had no predetermined structure. We analyzed 171 reports from 21 ICUs, and 59 reports from 5 ICUs were structured. All the reports presented a qualitative description that mainly focused on the presence of B-lines, consolidations, and pleural effusion. Zones were defined in 66 reports (39%). In SRs, a complete examination of all the regions was more frequently achieved (96% vs. 74%), and a higher impact on therapeutic strategies was observed (17% vs. 6%). LUS reports vary significantly among different centers. Adopting an integrated SR seems to promote a systematic approach in scanning and reporting, with a potential impact on LUS clinical applications.

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Chepinoga, I. S. « Introduction and studying of the species polymorphism in the almond genetic diversity preserved at Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station of VIR in the prebreeding stage ». Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 183, n^o 2 (24 juin 2022) : 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-2-103-112.

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Modern trends and ways of resuming and increasing the production of domestic almond kernels based on the development of cultivars that have advantages in adaptability, productivity, and kernel quality, and are distinguished for a quick payback are discussed. The results of VIR’s expeditions that collected almond species and varieties in Southern Russia, the Transcaucasus, and Central Asia are presented. Almonds introduced from foreign research institutions are also described.Analytical selection helped to identify complex sources of resistance to abiotic factors: ‘Victoria’ (k-42684), ‘Meteor’ (k-42683), ‘Dessertny’ (k-43550), Ai-Dere No.4 (k-42676), Ai-Dere No.5 (k-42677), Kolod 6 (k-42709), Podvoyny 205 (k-42678), ‘Tuono’ (k-49598), and Ferraduel × Tuono (k-43561). Promising source material is recommended for targeted development of new competitive almond cultivars for intensive horticulture, including sources of restrained growth type, compact crown, and earliness: Ferraduel × Tuono, ‘Monterey’(k-49538), elite 1-18-2 (k-42679), elite 2-40 (k-42680), and Kalmykov’s almond seedling 1-1 (k-42711); of productivity and almond kernel quality: Ferraduel × Tuono, ‘Monterey’, ‘Victoria’, ‘Meteor’, ‘Mindalny’ (k-42682), ‘Ferragness’ (k-42696), ‘Tuono’, ‘Karmeil’ (k-49540), elite 1-18-2, and Kalmykov’s almond seedling 1-1; of high oil content in kernels: elite 13-37 (k-42681); and of valuable fatty acid composition (according to the content of unsaturated fatty acids): cv. ‘Victoria’, elites 1-18-2 and 2-40, and Kolod 5 (k-42708).

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Maldera, Francesco, Gaetano Alessandro Vivaldi, Ignasi Iglesias-Castellarnau et Salvatore Camposeo. « Two Almond Cultivars Trained in a Super-High Density Orchard Show Different Growth, Yield Efficiencies and Damages by Mechanical Harvesting ». Agronomy 11, n^o 7 (13 juillet 2021) : 1406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071406.

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Modern almond growing travels on the tracks of super-high density (SHD). Born in 2010, it has already reached 6700 ha planted all over the world. This new cultivation system needs to define efficient agronomic techniques in order to identify it as a “Super-Efficient System”. Among these, the choice of cultivar is a crucial technique and a key factor for sustainability. The purpose of this study was to compare different cultivars in terms of vegetative, productive, and efficiencies parameters in order to gain applicable relevant knowledge about the SHD almond cultivation technique. For this, 3 years of research was carried out during 2017–2019, on a young almond grove made in 2014 with row spacing of 3.80 m × 1.20 m (2190 trees/ha), to evaluate the agronomic behavior of the two most planted cultivars in Italy, Guara-Tuono and Lauranne® Avijor, grafted on the Rootpac®20 dwarfing rootstock. The main biometric, productive, yield, mechanical harvesting efficiencies, and almond quality parameters were evaluated. Cv Lauranne® showed greater vigor, greater fruit yield, and damaged axes by mechanical harvesting, while higher values of yield efficiencies were observed for cv Tuono. Harvesting efficiency was related to canopy size and tree age. On the contrary, almonds quality parameters were strongly related to the cultivar, confirming the good performance of Tuono as varietal characters. Then, this cultivar seems to be the most suitable for an efficient SHD planting system, in line with the objectives of modern sustainable fruit growing. The better performance of cv Tuono could be related to the positive influence of the terroir as well.

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Fabroni, Simona, Angela Trovato, Gabriele Ballistreri, Susanna Aurora Tortorelli, Paola Foti, Flora Valeria Romeo et Paolo Rapisarda. « Almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) DA Webb] Processing Residual Hull as a New Source of Bioactive Compounds : Phytochemical Composition, Radical Scavenging and Antimicrobial Activities of Extracts from Italian Cultivars (‘Tuono’, ‘Pizzuta’, ‘Romana’) ». Molecules 28, n^o 2 (6 janvier 2023) : 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28020605.

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In this study we developed a new extract, by the use of conventional solid-solvent extraction and a food-grade hydroalcoholic solvent, rich in phenolic and triterpenoid components from almon hull to be employed as functional ingredient in food, pharma and cosmetic sectors. Two autochthonous Sicilian cultivars (‘Pizzuta’ and ‘Romana’) and an Apulian modern cultivar (‘Tuono’) have been tested for the production of the extract. Results showed that the two Sicilian varieties, and in particular the ‘Romana’ one, present the best characteristics to obtain extracts rich in triterpenoids and hydroxycinnamic acids, useful for the production of nutraceutical supplements. About triterpenoids, the performance of the hydroalcoholic extraction process allowed to never go below 46% of recovery for ‘Pizzuta’ samples, with significantly higher percentages of recovery for ‘Tuono’ and ‘Romana’ extracts (62.61% and 73.13%, respectively) while hydroxycinnamic acids were recovered at higher recovery rate (84%, 89% and 88% for ‘Pizzuta’, ‘Romana’ and ‘Tuono’ extracts, respectively). Invitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities exerted by the extracts showed promising results with P. aeruginosa being the most affected strain, inhibited up to the 1/8 dilution with ‘Romana’ extract. All the three tested extracts exerted an antimicrobial action up to 1/4 dilutions but ‘Romana’ and ‘Pizzuta’ extracts always showed the greatest efficacy.

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Joobeur, T., N. Periam, M. C. de Vicente, G. J. King et P. Arús. « Development of a second generation linkage map for almond using RAPD and SSR markers ». Genome 43, n^o 4 (1 août 2000) : 649–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g00-040.

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Fifty-four RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) markers and 6 SSRs (simple sequence repeats) were included in a molecular marker map with 120 RFLPs (restriction fragment length polymorphisms) and 7 isozyme genes previously constructed using the offspring of a cross between the almond (Prunus amygdalus) cultivars 'Ferragnès' and 'Tuono'. Only highly reproducible RAPDs segregating 1:1 were used. To identify these markers, a total of 325 primers were screened, from which 41 produced RAPDs useful for mapping. Polymorphism was detected in six of the eight Prunus SSRs (simple sequence repeats) studied, thus enabling these to be mapped. All markers were placed on the 8 linkage groups previously identified. The number of new markers included in the map of 'Ferragnès' was 33 for a total of 126, and 30 in the map of 'Tuono' for a total of 99. The sizes of the maps of 'Ferragnès' (415 cM) and 'Tuono' (416 cM) were similar, representing a 5% increase over the maps constructed solely with isozymes and RFLPs. The estimated total size of the almond map was of 457 cM. Some markers were placed in zones with low density of markers and others in the extreme of linkage groups. The use of RAPD markers to complete genetic maps constructed with transferable markers is discussed.Key words: almond, Prunus amygdalus, RAPD, SSR, mapping.

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Alonso, José Manuel, et Rafael Socias i. Company. « Self-incompatibility Expression in Self-compatible Almond Genotypes May Be Due to Inbreeding ». Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130, n^o 6 (novembre 2005) : 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.130.6.865.

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Pollen tube growth after selfing was studied in four almond (Prunus amygdalus Batsch) families derived from crosses between self-compatible `Tuono' and self-incompatible `Ferragnès' and `Ferralise' in both directions, in order to ascertain the phenotypic expressions of the different genotypes. A differential expression of self-compatibility was observed in the seedlings of the different families. The genetic self-compatible offspring of `Ferralise' showed a lower percentage of pistils with pollen tubes at the style base and a lower number of pollen tubes at the pistil base after self-pollination than those observed in the self-compatible offspring of `Ferragnès'. This low level of self-compatibility expression observed in some `Ferralise' seedlings may be due to the inbreeding present in `Ferralise'. As a consequence, caution must be taken in almond breeding to avoid the increase of inbreeding by the utilization of related parents and to diversify the sources of self-compatibility, at present mostly limited to `Tuono.'

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Pica, Aniello Luca, Cristian Silvestri et Valerio Cristofori. « Evaluation of Phenological and Agronomical Traits of Different Almond Grafting Combinations under Testing in Central Italy ». Agriculture 11, n^o 12 (10 décembre 2021) : 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121252.

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In the new introducing almond areas, it is necessary to test the more promising almond cultivar and rootstock combinations able to guarantee the best agronomic performances according to the specific pedoclimatic conditions. With this aim, two almond trials have been established in an experimental farm located in the Latium region (Italy). The first trial (A) focused on the phenological, and agronomical influences induced by the clonal rootstock ‘GF677’ on the grafted cultivars ‘Tuono’, ‘Supernova’ and ‘Genco’, in comparison to those induced by peach seedling rootstocks, in order to identify the best grafting combination for developing “high density” plantings in this new growing area. The second trial (B) tested the phenological and agronomical influences induced by three different clonal rootstocks (‘GF677’, ‘Rootpac® 20’ and ‘Rootpac® R’), on the Spanish cultivar ‘Guara’ to identify suitable dwarfing rootstocks for “super high density” plantings in the same environment. Flowering and ripening calendars of the trial A highlighted as the medium-late flowering cultivars ‘Genco’, ‘Supernova’ and ‘Tuono’ could be subject to moderate risk of cold damages. The clonal rootstock ‘GF677’ seems to anticipate flowering and vegetative bud break by a few days in ‘Tuono’ when compared to the same cultivar grafted on peach seedling rootstocks. Furthermore, the yield per plant was always higher in plants grafted on ‘GF677’. The observations carried out in trial B highlighted as the flowering of cultivar ‘Guara’ were affected by the rootstock, with ‘Rootpac® 20’, which postponed its full bloom of about one week when compared to other rootstocks, whereas ‘GF677’ imposed more vigor to the cultivar than ‘Rootpac® 20’ and ‘Rootpac® R’.

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Hanada, Toshio, Kyoko Fukuta, Hisayo Yamane, Tomoya Esumi, Ryutaro Tao, Thomas M. Gradziel, Abhaya M. Dandekar, Ángel Fernández i Martí, José M. Alonso et Rafel Socias i Company. « Cloning and Characterization of a Self-compatible Sf Haplotype in Almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb. syn. P. amygdalus Batsch] to Resolve Previous Confusion in Its Sf-RNase Sequence ». HortScience 44, n^o 3 (juin 2009) : 609–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.44.3.609.

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Most of the self-compatible (SC) cultivars of almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb. syn. P. amygdalus Batsch] have the Sf haplotype. In this study, we cloned and characterized the S locus region of the Sf haplotype of SC ‘Lauranne’. The relative transcriptional orientation of SFBf and Sf-RNase and the physical distance between them are similar to those of other functional self-incompatible (SI) S haplotypes of Prunus, indicating that the genomic structure of the SC Sf haplotype appears to be intact. Although there is no apparent mutation in the coding sequence of SFBf, the Sf-RNase sequence in this study and previously reported Sf-RNase sequences show discrepancies. First, as opposed to previous indications, the ‘Lauranne’ Sf-RNase sequence encodes a histidine residue in place of a previously reported arginine residue in the conserved C2 region of Prunus S-RNase. Direct sequencing of the polymerase chain reaction products from the Sf-RNase of ‘Tuono’ confirmed that ‘Tuono’ Sf-RNase also encodes the histidine residue. We found another difference in the ‘Lauranne’ Sf-RNase sequence and other reported Sf-RNase sequences. Namely, ‘Lauranne’ Sf-RNase encodes a phenylalanine residue in place of a previously reported leucine residue in the conserved C5 region of Prunus S-RNase. This is also the case for ‘Tuono’ Sf-RNase. Expression analysis of Sf-RNase and SFBf by reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction showed that Sf-RNase transcripts were barely detectable in pistil, whereas SFBf transcripts were accumulated at a similar level to the level that was observed with SFB of other functional SI S haplotypes of almond. We discuss the possible molecular mechanisms of SC observed with the Sf haplotype with special references to the expression of Sf-RNase.

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Fernandes de Oliveira, Ana, Massimiliano Giuseppe Mameli, Luciano De Pau et Daniela Satta. « Almond Tree Adaptation to Water Stress : Differences in Physiological Performance and Yield Responses among Four Cultivar Grown in Mediterranean Environment ». Plants 12, n^o 5 (2 mars 2023) : 1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12051131.

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Maximizing water use efficiency, yield, and plant survival under drought is a relevant research issue for almond-tree-growing areas worldwide. The intraspecific diversity of this species may constitute a valuable resource to address the resilience and productivity challenges that climate change poses to crop sustainability. A comparative evaluation of physiological and productive performance of four almond varieties: ‘Arrubia’, ‘Cossu’, ‘Texas’, and ‘Tuono’, field-grown in Sardinia, Italy, was performed. A great variability in the plasticity to cope with soil water scarcity and a diverse capacity to adapt to drought and heat stresses during fruit development were highlighted. The two Sardinian varieties, Arrubia and Cossu, showed differences in water stress tolerance, photosynthetic and photochemical activity, and crop yield. ‘Arrubia’ and ‘Texas’ showed greater physiological acclimation to water stress while maintaining higher yields, as compared to the self-fertile ‘Tuono’. The important role of crop load and specific anatomical traits affecting leaf hydraulic conductance and leaf gas exchanges efficiency (i.e., dominant shoot type, leaf size and roughness) was evidenced. The study highlights the importance of characterizing the relationships among almond cultivar traits that affect plant performance under drought in order to better assist planting choices and orchard irrigation management for given environmental contexts.

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Campus, Marco, Manuela Sanna, Giandomenico Scanu, Riccardo Di Salvo, Luciano De Pau, Daniela Satta, Antonio Demarcus et Tonina Roggio. « Impact of Almond Variety on “Amaretti” Cookies as Assessed through Image Features Modeling, Physical Chemical Measures and Sensory Analyses ». Foods 9, n^o 9 (10 septembre 2020) : 1272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9091272.

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In the present study, the influence of almond variety on color, chemical, physical and sensory characteristics of “amaretti” cookies during the shelf life, was assessed. Four varieties were chosen for the study, two of which were local (Cossu, Arrubia) and two widely cultivated (Tuono, Texas). Almonds have been characterized in the content of proteins, crude fat, amygdalin and fatty acids profile. The evolution of the characteristics during the shelf life hasbeen measured through image data modeling, texture, physical chemical and sensory analyses. Data were then treated with a multivariate approach performing a PCA. Image analysis and fitting on log normal and powerlaw functions highlighted the influence of the variety on the total area affected by surface breakages, and on the distribution of the cracking surfaces dimension classes. Texture parameters (crust hardness, thickness and work of deformation) were negatively correlated to moisture content. Sensory profile confirmed the differences in tactile features measured through instrumental texture, while slight to no differences were found in odor profile. Consumer test showed an higher acceptability for Arrubia, Texas and Tuono samples throughout the shelf life, while Cossu samples were less accepted. Overall, the choice of almond variety influences product features and liking of almond products, therefore it represents an important phase to direct the choice of both farmers and confectionery manufacturers.

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Barbera, G., T. La Mantia, F. Monastra, L. De Palma et M. Schirra. « RESPONSE OF FERRAGNES AND TUONO ALMOND CULTIVARS TO DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS IN SOUTHERN ITALY* ». Acta Horticulturae, n^o 373 (septembre 1994) : 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1994.373.16.

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Ciabattoni, Francesco. « Il dolce ruggito del tuono : per un’interpretazione di Purgatorio IX, 144 e Paradiso XVII, 44 ». Dante e l'Arte 2 (28 décembre 2015) : 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/dea.35.

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Oukabli, Ahmed, Ali Lansari, Walali Loudiyi et Abdelhadi Abousalim. « Effets endogamiques sur la germination et la croissance de semis du cultivar autocompatible Tuono (Prunus dulcis) ». Fruits 56, n^o 3 (mai 2001) : 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/fruits:2001123.

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Oukabli, Ahmed, Loudivi Dou-Elmakane Wallali, Ali Lansari, Abdelhadi Abousalim et José Egea. « Développement du sac embryonnaire et aspects de la fécondation chez l'amandier autocompatiblePrunus dulcis(Mill.) D.A. Webb cv. "Tuono" ». Fruits 56, n^o 2 (mars 2001) : 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/fruits:2001117.

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Gradziel, Thomas M. « Transfer of Self-Fruitfulness to Cultivated Almond from Peach and Wild Almond ». Horticulturae 8, n^o 10 (18 octobre 2022) : 965. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8100965.

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The almond [Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb] is normally self-sterile, requiring orchard placement of pollinizer cultivars and insect pollinators. Honeybees are the primary insect pollinators utilized, but climate change and the higher frequency of extreme weather events have reduced their availability to levels insufficient to meet the demands of current and anticipated almond acreage. The incorporation of self-fruitfulness may eliminate the need for both pollinizers and pollinators and allow the planting of single cultivar orchards that facilitate orchard management and reduce agrochemical inputs. Self-fruitfulness requires self-compatibility of self-pollen tube growth to fertilization, as well as a high level of consistent self-pollination or autogamy over the range of anticipated bloom environments. The Italian cultivar Tuono has been the sole source of self-compatibility for breeding programs world-wide, leading to high levels of inbreeding in current almond improvement programs. Both self-compatibility and autogamy have been successfully transferred to commercial almonds from cultivated peaches (Prunus persica L.), as well as wild peach and almond species. Self-compatibility was inherited as a novel major gene, but was also influenced by modifiers. Molecular markers developed for one species source often failed to function for other species’ sources. Autogamy was inherited as a quantitative trait. Breeding barriers were more severe in the early stages of trait introgression, but rapidly diminished by the second to third backcross. Increasing kernel size, which was similarly inherited as a quantitative trait, was a major regulator of the introgression rate. Self-fruitfulness, along with good commercial performance of tree and nut traits, was recovered from different species sources, including Prunus mira, Prunus webbii, P. persica, and the P. webbii-derived Italian cultivar Tuono. Differences in expression of self-fruitfulness were observed, particularly during field selection at the early growth stages. Introgression of self-fruitfulness from these diverse sources also enriched overall breeding germplasm, allowing the introduction of useful traits that are not accessible within traditional germplasm.

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Oukabli, A., A. Lansari, D. E. Walali-Loudiyi et A. Abousalim. « EFFECTS OF CONTROLLED SELF-POLLINATION AND CROSS-POLLINATION ON FRUIT SET, EMBRYO VIABILITY AND POMOLOGICAL TRAITS IN THE SELF-COMPATIBLE ALMOND cv 'TUONO' ». Acta Horticulturae, n^o 591 (novembre 2002) : 429–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2002.591.66.

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Sakar, El Hassan, Mohamed El Yamani, Abdelali Boussakouran et Yahia Rharrabti. « Genotypic and Environmental Variations in Kernel Color Indices in the Main Almond (Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb) Cultivars Grown in North-Eastern Morocco ». Scientifica 2021 (10 mai 2021) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9970223.

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Color indices are important quality traits that define the consumer visual acceptance and agroindustrial preferences. Little is known regarding these properties in the commercial almond cultivars grown in Morocco. This work aimed at investigating kernel color indices in five cultivars, namely, “Fournat de Brézenaud,” “Tuono,” “Ferragnès,” “Ferraduel,” and “Marcona.” Color indices consisted in the following: brightness (L∗), redness index (a∗), yellowness index (b∗), chroma (C∗), hue (H∗), and metric saturation (S∗). Measurements were performed over three consecutive growing seasons (2016–2018) across five different sites from northern (Aknoul, Bni Hadifa, and Tahar Souk) and eastern (Rislane and Sidi Bouhria) Morocco. All factors (cultivar, growing season, and site) affected significantly studied color properties; however, genotype was the main variability source. Wide variabilities were found among cultivars. “Marcona” showed the highest L∗, while “Ferragnès” and “Ferraduel” displayed greater scores of a∗, b∗, C∗, and S∗. Sidi Bouhria presented the lowest L∗ but higher a∗, H∗, and S∗. Moreover, Bni Hadifa displayed higher L∗, b∗, and C∗. 2016 (drier growing season) had the highest values of most indices. Principal component analyses (PCA) discriminate all factors through the first three components: PC1 (61%, genetic component) and PC2 (30%) and PC3 (7%) which were of environmental nature since they separate sites and growing seasons, respectively. Despite environmental effects, we suggested a possible discrimination among the studied cultivars based on their kernel color indices. Drought conditions during fruit development seemed to improve kernel quality via synthesis of pigments resulting in higher a∗ and b∗.

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Hutter, Manfred. « Barsacchi, Francesco G. : Le Feste Ittite des Tuono. Edizione critica di CTH 631. Firenze : Firenze University Press 2017. XIII, 184 S. 4° = Studia Asiana 12. Brosch. € 18,90. ISBN 978-88-6453-486-2. » Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 114, n^o 3 (1 juillet 2019) : 210–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/olzg-2019-0069.

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Kinesitherapie. « Tuons les mythes ». Kinésithérapie, la Revue 11, n^o 118 (octobre 2011) : 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1779-0123(11)75188-9.

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DC. « Tudno Gwynne Williams ». Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists 11, n^o 8 (août 1987) : 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0140078900017752.

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Romera Baures, Montserrat. « Artrosis. Su turno ». Reumatología Clínica 13, n^o 3 (mai 2017) : 125–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reuma.2017.03.016.

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DC. « Tudno Gwyne Williams ». Psychiatric Bulletin 11, n^o 8 (1 août 1987) : 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.11.8.285.

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D'Alimonte, Roberto. « IL VOTO DI APPROVAZIONE : IL DOPPIO TURNO IN UN TURNO SOLO ». Italian Political Science Review/Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica 24, n^o 2 (août 1994) : 311–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048840200022899.

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IntroduzioneEsiste un sistema elettorale ottimale? La risposta convenzionale è negativa. Ogni sistema elettorale ha pregi e difetti. La scelta del sistema dipende da numerosi fattori, e in primo luogo dagli obiettivi che si vogliono conseguire. Non esiste quindi un sistema intrinsecamente superiore agli altri. Questa risposta vale se la scelta è tra sistemi proporzionali e sistemi maggioritari/uninominali. Non vale però se dobbiamo scegliere all'interno della categoria dei sistemi maggioritari/uninominali.

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Matte, Ana Cristina Fricke. « Epissemiótica : entorno, contorno e turno ». Texto Livre : Linguagem e Tecnologia 7, n^o 1 (22 mars 2014) : 139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3652.7.1.139-147.

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Este trabalho tem o objetivo de estabelecer alguns princípios, com base na epistemologia que sustenta a teoria semiótica greimasiana, com a finalidade de viabilizar a interdisciplinaridade desta com outras teorias, em qualquer domínio do conhecimento. Não se trata de uma investida exaustiva nas questões epistemológicas de maior importância para a teoria semiótica greimasiana, mas a discussão daqueles pontos que, em nossas abordagens interdisciplinares, mostraram-se de fundamental importância para um bom relacionamento entre as disciplinas implicadas. Assim, procuramos aqui definir questões como: qual a unidade mínima de análise para a semiótica? Como a semiótica vê a relação entre texto e contexto? E qual a relação possível entre o corpo ontológico e o corpo linguageiro?

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Vihavainen, Timo. « JUBILEE OF PROFESSOR TUOMO POLVINEN ». Nordic and Baltic Studies Review, n^o 1 (décembre 2016) : 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j103.art.2016.561.

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Silva, Gisele Vieira da, Gisleide Alves Anhesim Portes et Lisliere Dantas da Conceição. « Estratégias de Manutenção de Turno ». Anagrama 1, n^o 4 (19 mars 2009) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1982-1689.anagrama.2008.35328.

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Bettini, Maurizio. « Turno e la rondine nera ». Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 30, n^o 3 (1988) : 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20546962.

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Gehor, S. « Obituary – Tuomo Alapieti (1946–2007) ». Mineralogy and Petrology 92, n^o 1-2 (janvier 2008) : 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00710-007-0224-2.

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Svay, Sokunthary. « Gruel by Bunkong Tuon ». Prairie Schooner 90, n^o 2 (2016) : 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/psg.2016.0205.

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Tellez López, Arnoldo, Diana Rocio Villegas Guinea, Dehisy Marisol Juárez García, Luis Guillermo Segura Herrera et Luis Fuentes Avilés. « Trastornos y calidad de sueño en trabajadores industriales de turno rotatorio y turno fijo diurno ». Universitas Psychologica 14, n^o 2 (7 septembre 2015) : 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.upsy14-2.tcst.

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El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de los trastornos de sueño y conocer su relación con la calidad de sueño, el estrés, la depresión y variables médicas en una muestra de personal operativo, así como comparar dichas variables entre trabajadores con turno rotatorio (173) y trabajadores con turno fijo (153). Se encontró que los trabajadores con turno rotatorio presentan más trastornos del sueño como insomnio, ronquido, excesiva somnolencia diurna, entre otros; reportan una peor calidad de sueño y tienen una puntuación mayor en depresión en comparación con los trabajadores con turno habitual. Es importante continuar con investigaciones dirigidas a los trabajadores por turnos con el fin de buscar estrategias para mejorar su calidad de vida.

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Molina Jiménez, Iván. « Base de datos Poesía de turno ». Diálogos Revista Electrónica 4, n^o 1 (8 août 2003) : 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/dre.v4i1.6270.

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Investigación sobre una célebreimprenta alajuelense, la que perteneció a la familia Sibaja; [1] en el curso de este trabajo, y con baseen una revisión de la colección de muestras de ese taller tipográfico depositada en el Museo,localicé 72 poemas que figuran en los volantes pagados a imprimir por comunidades rurales para promocionar los turnos que efectuaron entre 1900 y 1902. [2] Este material constituye, sin duda, una fuente documental de excepcional valor, razón por la cual he creído conveniente ponerlo al servicio de otros investigadores.

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Kotiranta, Heikki, et Pertti Renvall. « Tuomo Niemelä - the polyporologist - turns sixty ». Karstenia 40, n^o 1-2 (2000) : 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29203/ka.2000.344.

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Feres Júnior, João, et Luna de Oliveira Sassara. « O terceiro turno de Dilma Rousseff ». Saúde em Debate 40, spe (décembre 2016) : 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-11042016s15.

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RESUMO Neste artigo, testamos a hipótese de que a cobertura recebida pela presidente Dilma Rousseff nos jornais 'Folha de São Paulo', 'O Globo' e 'O Estado de São Paulo' tornou-se ainda mais negativa após sua vitória eleitoral em outubro de 2014. Também comparamos a cobertura de Dilma àquela dedicada a Aécio Neves, seu principal adversário e líder da oposição, alvo de inúmeras denúncias de corrupção no período pós-eleitoral. O teste não deixa dúvidas acerca do caráter altamente politizado da mídia brasileira. Concluímos refletindo sobre a importância da mídia para o futuro da democracia no Brasil.

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Antoñanzas, Fernando. « El turno de la gestión sanitaria ». Gaceta Sanitaria 9, n^o 47 (1995) : 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0213-9111(95)71219-5.

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Soto, J., et J. Berman. « Reply to Tuon and Amato ». Clinical Infectious Diseases 44, n^o 11 (1 juin 2007) : 1526–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/517847.

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Kaufman, David A. « Letter to Tuon et al. » Intensive Care Medicine 35, n^o 3 (16 décembre 2008) : 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-008-1369-0.

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Ferreira, Ana Isabel, et Isabel Soares Silva. « Trabalho em turnos e dimensões sociais : um estudo na indústria têxtil ». Estudos de Psicologia (Natal) 18, n^o 3 (septembre 2013) : 477–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-294x2013000300008.

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O trabalho em turnos tem sido associado a diversas consequências na vida dos trabalhadores. Este estudo analisa as consequências do trabalho em turnos ao nível familiar, social e organizacional e de que forma tais dimensões podem interferir na adaptação a estes horários. Foi utilizada uma amostra de 239 trabalhadores de uma empresa têxtil portuguesa, distribuídos pelos seguintes horários: convencional (08h-12h30/13h30-17h), 1º turno (06h/14h; turno da manhã), 2º turno (14h/22h; turno da tarde) e 3º turno (22h/06h; turno da noite). Na coleta de dados foi usado um questionário para avaliar, entre outros aspectos, a relação do horário de trabalho com a vida conjugal, a vida social ou o apoio da empresa. Os resultados apontam para uma preferência dos trabalhadores relativamente ao 1º turno, tendo este obtido os melhores scores em todos os aspectos. O horário convencional, por sua vez, apresenta os scores mais reduzidos. Genericamente, os resultados apontam para a importância de dimensões sociais na gestão do tempo de trabalho.

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Moreno, Évelin, Milva Maria Figueiredo De Martino et Roberto Fernandes da Costa. « Prevalência de síndrome metabólica em metalúrgicos de diferentes turnos de trabalho ». Acta Paulista de Enfermagem 28, n^o 4 (août 2015) : 388–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0194201500065.

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Objetivo Verificar a prevalência da síndrome metabólica em trabalhadores de diferentes turnos. Métodos A população foi composta por 93 trabalhadores, divididos em: primeiro turno (6h00 às 14h00), segundo turno (14h00 às 22h00), terceiro turno (22h00 às 6h00) e turno produtivo em horário administrativo (7h30 às 17h00). Os componentes da Síndrome Metabólica foram obtidos por meio de coleta de sangue em jejum de 12 horas e medidas antropométricas, pelo critério NCEP-ATP III. Resultados 72% eram do sexo masculino, com idades entre 33 e 38 anos. A síndrome metabólica foi diagnóstica em 26,8% da amostra. A maior prevalência da síndrome ocorreu entre os trabalhadores do primeiro turno (p<0,000). As alterações de HDL-colesterol, glicemia em jejum e triglicérides foram maiores no primeiro turno. Houve diferença para massa corporal, índice de massa corporal e cronótipo (p=0,000), entre os turnos de trabalho. Conclusão A prevalência da síndrome metabólica foi maior nos trabalhadores do primeiro turno.

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Thi Huyen Trang, Nguyen. « The content values of Tuong art performance in the Southern area before 1945 ». Science & ; Technology Development Journal - Social Sciences & ; Humanities 4, n^o 1 (4 avril 2020) : First. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjssh.v4i1.537.

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Has been existed for a long time in the Southern area of Vietnam, Tuong art performance became the only unique spiritual dish in many centuries and leaving dozens of scripts of literary value. However, Tuong art performance is gradually losing its position due to many objective and subjective reasons. By studying the content values of classical drama, we can feel the beauty of Tuong art performance and understand more about this type of art. The content values of Tuong art performance have been interested in many researchers; however, they only stopped at studying Vietnamese Tuong generally or specific in some works such as Kim Thach ky duyen, Son hau… The researchers haven’t been a focus on exploiting the issues of the content values of Tuong art performance in the Southern area in general. So in this article, we want to have a general view of the content values of Tuong art performance in this area. The content values of Tuong art performance in the Southern area before 1945 was divided into three following parts: Elevating the values of loyalty, filial piety, virtuous wife, benevolence and righteousness; Criticizing the moral degeneracy of people in the society; Prasing the loyal love in the troubled times. But, because of material limitations, we just studied the content of Tuong in general based on existing documents, this article can not avoid shortcomings and limitations.

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Mireles Flores, Luis. « El turno de la sombra : (frangementos) [i.e. fragmentos] ». Estudios : filosofía, historia, letras 10, n^o 101 (2012) : 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.5347/01856383.0101.000190259.

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Unda D., Viviana. « La dinámica del turno del evento comunicativo conversación ». Onomázein Revista de lingüística filología y traducción 7 (2002) : 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/onomazein.7.02.

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Sobre la base de la revisión de algunos autores interesados en el evento conversa-ción, el siguiente artículo presenta una propuesta metodológica para abordar la dinámica del turno de dicho evento. Esta se encuentra constituida por tres instru-mentos metodológicos: 1) el constructo descriptivo corresponde al marco concep-tual por medio del que describimos la dinámica. Este se encuentra articulado en torno al turno –eje central de la dinámica– y constituido por dos componentes estrechamente relacionados: el de las estrategias usadas por los interlocutores para tomar y dejar el turno y el de las expresiones emitidas por los conversadores, llamadas expresiones lingüístico-pragmáticas; 2) la tabla de análisis es el instru-mento empleado para organizar formalmente la dinámica de turno observada y 3) el gráfico permite la representación visual del evento en términos de las estrate-gias usadas por los interlocutores y da cuenta del mismo de manera global y simultánea. Los datos empíricos usados para mostrar el funcionamiento del instru-mental metodológico forman parte de una conversación (televisada) entre cuatro personas, correspondiente al corpus de estudio de la tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Lingüística (Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile).

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Mira, Caio. « O turno conversacional em interações de sujeitos afásicos ». Domínios de Lingu@gem 7, n^o 2 (23 décembre 2013) : 90–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/dl14-v7n2a2013-6.

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Finimundi, Márcia, Eduardo Pacheco Rico et Diogo Onofre Souza. « Relação Entre Ritmo Circadiano, Turno e Rendimento Escolar de Alunos do Ensino Fundamental ». Revista Neurociências 21, n^o 2 (30 juin 2013) : 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/rnc.2013.v21.8179.

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Introdução. O cronotipo, ou seja, a preferência de acordar e dormir e as atividades diárias podem influenciar as atividades acadêmicas. Objetivo. Investigar relação do ritmo circadiano (relógio biológico), o turno escolar e o rendimento escolar de adolescentes de escolas públicas do município de Farroupilha/RS. Método. Foi aplicada Escala Matutino/Vespertino (M/V) na sala de aula para estudantes de 6° ano ao 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental e foi utilizado o rendimento escolar curricular dos mesmos. Resultados. A amostra constituiu 478 alunos de cinco escolas públicas do Ensino Fundamental (três municipais e duas estaduais), com média de idade de 12,52; 60% dos alunos eram matutinos e 40% eram vespertinos. Os matutinos que estudavam no turno da manhã apresentaram nota superior aos matutinos que estudavam no turno da tarde em quatro disciplinas, e os vespertinos que estudavam no turno da manhã apresentaram nota superiores em duas das nove disciplinas comparados com os que estudavam no turno da tarde. Conclusão. Os alunos matutinos que estudavam no turno da manhã apresentaram um rendimento escolar superior que os matutinos do turno da tarde, como também os vespertinos em ambos os turnos.

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Monte, José A., Adilson de S. Pacheco, Daniel F. de Carvalho et Carlos Pimentel. « Influência do turno de rega no crescimento e produção do tomateiro no verão em Seropédica ». Horticultura Brasileira 27, n^o 2 (juin 2009) : 222–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362009000200018.

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Com o objetivo de analisar a influência do turno de rega na cultura do tomateiro para mesa (híbrido Débora tipo longa vida), realizou-se um experimento de campo, no delineamento em faixas, com quatro tratamentos e quatro repetições, de 21/09/05 a 31/01/06. Foram avaliados , o turno de rega diário (TR0); turno de rega alternado de um dia (TR1); turno de rega alternado de dois dias (TR2); e turno de rega alternado de três dias (TR3). Para todos os tratamentos foi reposto 100% da ETc. Durante o experimento, foram realizadas seis coletas para determinação da biomassa e da área foliar visando o estudo de análise do crescimento das plantas, sendo ajustadas equações para estimativa dos índices fisiológicos de crescimento da cultura. Foi possível constatar que o pico máximo de crescimento ocorreu entre 80 e 90 dias após o transplante, não sendo possível no entanto, diferenciar um tratamento que proporcionasse melhor crescimento. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que o turno de rega de três dias reduziu o número de frutos grandes (>60 mm) e aumentou o número de frutos miúdos (40 a 50 mm). Contudo, o turno de rega de dois dias proporcionou produção de tomate igual ou superior ao de turnos mais frequentes e com maior eficiência de uso de água. Para as condições de primavera-verão de 2005-2006 em Seropédica-RJ, o turno de rega alternado de dois dias mostrou-se mais favorável para recomendação aos agricultores.

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Moreira, Antonio Robson, Fernanda Ludmyla Barbosa de Souza, Raimundo Thiago Lima da Silva, Raimundo Leonardo Lima de Oliveira, Airton Dos Santos Alonço, Leane Castro de Souza et Dauto Pivetta Carpes. « Determinação do turno de rega para a produção de mudas de pitaia em ambiente protegido ». Tecno-Lógica 22, n^o 1 (22 janvier 2018) : 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/tecnolog.v22i1.11140.

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Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do turno de rega sobre o desenvolvimento de mudas de pitaia, produzidas em ambiente protegido, assim como estabelecer um intervalo de tempo em dias, confiável entre as irrigações. O experimento foi realizado na área experimental da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Campus Capitão Poço, Pará. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com sete tratamentos constituídos pelos seguintes turnos de rega: T1 - sem irrigação durante todo o período de avaliação; T2 - turno de rega de um dia; T3 - turno de rega de dois dias; T4 - turno de rega de três dias; T5 - turno de rega de quatro dias; T6 - turno de rega de cinco dias; T7 - turno de rega de seis dias; com doze repetições, totalizando oitenta e quatro unidades experimentais. Aos vinte e sete dias, após a implantação do experimento, com a emissão dos primeiros cladódios pelas mudas, foi iniciada a mensuração dos parâmetros biométricos: altura, número de cladódios emitidos, comprimento e diâmetro do cladódio de primeira ordem, e comprimento do cladódio de segunda ordem. A irrigação das mudas proporcionou incremento significativo nos valores de altura, número de cladódios emitidos e no comprimento e diâmetro dos cladódios de primeira ordem, maioria dos parâmetros biométricos avaliados, em comparação com a testemunha. O turno de rega de três dias (T4) foi o tratamento que garantiu melhor uso consultivo da água, apresentando os pontos de máxima para altura, comprimento e diâmetro do cladódio de primeira ordem.

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Casimiro-Barragán, Emanuelle, Irian Mena-Gómez et Adela Alba-Leonel. « Evaluación del proceso de enlace de turno del personal de enfermería en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención ». Revista de Enfermería Neurológica 18, n^o 1 (13 mars 2020) : 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37976/enfermeria.v18i1.275.

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Introducción: el enlace de turno es el momento en el que el personal de enfermería informa sobre los hallazgos relevantes y cuidados de enfermería realizados durante la jornada laboral para dar continuidad. Objetivo: describir el apego al proceso de enlace de turno del personal de enfermería en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención. Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal; el universo de estudio fue un hospital de segundo nivel de atención de la Ciudad de México, la unidad de análisis: el personal de enfermería de los servicios de medicina interna y cirugía general, de todos los turnos. Se utilizó el instrumento ex profeso y validado de Yañez “Evaluación de la calidad del proceso de enlace de turno de enfermería”. Resultados: se incluyeron 173 enlaces de turno, donde participaron 92 enfermeras. El promedio de duración del enlace de turno fue 10 minutos. El 81.5% no tuvo apego y solo el 4% tuvo apego alto. Hubo más apego en el turno matutino y en el servicio de medicina interna. Conclusión: no hay apego total del proceso de enlace de turno, lo cual puede afectar la continuidad de los cuidados, así como minimizar los riesgos y/o complicaciones de la patología del paciente.

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Arellano-Calderón, Jorge, Enrique López-Hernández et Irving Mishel Aurioles-Tapia. « Carga de trabajo mental asociada al turno nocturno, en trabajadores de una empresa pre- farmacéutica : estudio comparativo ». Revista Colombiana de Salud Ocupacional 6, n^o 4 (1 septembre 2016) : 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18041/2322-634x/rc_salud_ocupa.4.2016.4941.

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La exigencia mental es una de las seis dimensiones del instrumento NASA-TLX. Suele utilizarse para evaluar su contribución a la carga global de trabajo, así como su trascendencia individual en la salud mental del individuo. Objetivo: Determinar la presencia de carga de trabajo mental asociada al turno nocturno, en trabajadores de una empresa pre-farmacéutica dedicada a la manufactura de jeringa de vidrio. Métodos: La muestra fue de 60 trabajadores divididos equitativamente en turno nocturno y diurno. Se utilizó el instrumento NASA-TLX. Se analizó mediante la construcción de tablas de contingencia y el programa SPSS v22. Resultados: La estimación del riesgo evidenció un 62% de menor probabilidad de tener carga de trabajo mental al estar en el turno diurno con respecto al turno nocturno, por lo tanto hay mayor carga de trabajo mental en la noche. Además, el insomnio, el considerar el turno como un factor de cansancio, el mayor uso de permisos sindicales, el esfuerzo y la carga global de trabajo son significativos en el turno nocturno en comparación con el turno diurno. Conclusiones: El desempeño de la actividad laboral nocturna puede presentar una disminución en la capacidad física y cognitiva del trabajador, aunado a la asociación con variables intervinientes propias del individuo (sociodemográficas, fisiológicas y conductuales), como de su entorno (familiar, social y laboral)

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Freitag, Raquel Meister Ko, et Rebeca Rodrigues de Santana. « Assalto ao turno em interações assimétricas de sexo/gênero : disputa e cooperação ». Cadernos de Linguagem e Sociedade 20, n^o 1 (4 mars 2019) : 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/les.v20i1.11254.

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O assalto ao turno consiste em entradas não consentidas ou não requeridas no turno do interlocutor, indicando disputa pela fala ou colaboração entre parceiros conversacionais. Neste estudo, observamos como se dá o processo de assalto ao turno em interações assimétricas quanto ao sexo/gênero dos interactantes, em ambiente universitário. Tomamos como amostra para tratamento qualitativo três interações da amostra de fala Redes Sociais de Informantes Universitários de Itabaiana/SE. Os resultados apontam que o trabalho interacional de homens e mulheres é diferenciado, o que se evidencia por meio dos recursos linguísticos empregados pelos interactantes, como os marcadores discursivos interacionais e com as posturas de assalto ao turno.

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Díaz Abraira, Carlos. « Modelo de ficha lexicográfica. Dous exemplos : 'turno' e 'apremio' ». Cadernos de Lingua, n^o 1 (24 juin 1990) : 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32766/cdl.1.655.

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Junior, Lafaiete Luiz de Oliveira. « A formação continuada no serviço de coordenação de turno ». Caderno Marista de Educação 12, n^o 1 (3 novembre 2021) : e40799. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/2763-5929.2021.1.40799.

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O presente relato apresenta uma proposta, que foi vivenciada na prática, sobre a formação dos educadores da coordenação de turno em um colégio particular da cidade de Novo Hamburgo/RS. A formação continuada dentro da escola é tema de muito estudo e análises na educação, principalmente através de autores como Antônio Nóvoa e Maurice Tardiff, ainda assim, os estudos estão voltados para professores e/ou estudantes, e quase nunca para os educadores da escola. Esta lacuna existente traz a possibilidade de pensar e estruturar novas propostas de intervenção sustentadas pelos eixos fundantes das concepções teóricas supracitadas. A construção desses blocos formativos se sustentou em temáticas que estão diretamente vinculadas à atuação profissional dos membros participantes: comunicação não violenta, disciplina positiva, educação inclusiva, mediação de conflitos e saúde mental. Esse movimento formativo apresentou uma relevante aproximação dos profissionais com suas práticas diárias, permitindo-lhes refletir sobre suas atuações e identificar pontos de melhoria na prática profissional.

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