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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Tunisians – Europe »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Tunisians – Europe"

Shehata, Mostafa. « Supportive, transformative and reverse effects of media on Tunisian diaspora’s political identity ». Journal of Arab & ; Muslim Media Research 13, n^o 1 (1 avril 2020) : 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jammr_00012_1.

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The Tunisian diaspora in Europe has gained significant research interest due to the fundamental changes recently triggered by the Tunisian Revolution with which the diaspora strongly interacted. This article investigates the potential effects of media use on the political identity of Tunisian diasporic communities in Europe, from a sociopolitical communication perspective. Based on 45 interviews conducted with Tunisians living in Denmark, Sweden and France, a special focus has been set on the patterns of media use in relation to components of political identity (homeland orientation, religion and ideology), considering the combined influences of both country of origin and country of residence. The analysis shows that media exerted supportive effects on the diaspora’s homeland orientations – a process that likely depended on participants’ previous connection with Tunisia. The media also exerted short-term transformative effects on the political ideology and a reverse effect on religious orientations – a process that mainly depended on life in both country of origin and country of residence. This article proposes that this Tunisian diaspora is more likely to construct a hybrid identity, supported by media channels that facilitate the adoption of sociopolitical principles derived from both country of origin and country of residence.

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Ben-Yehoyada, Naor. « Transnational Political Cosmology : A Central Mediterranean Example ». Comparative Studies in Society and History 56, n^o 4 (octobre 2014) : 870–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417514000437.

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AbstractThis paper examines the workings of kinship and marriage idioms in transnational political imaginary in the central Mediterranean to challenge current academic reliance on the notion of fraternity as the symbolic building block of both national and global political relations. Since the 1960s, the Sicilian town of Mazara del Vallo and its fishing fleet have become entwined in intensifying interactions with Tunisia and the wider Maghreb. These interactions—specifically the Tunisian-Italian “Fish War” and construction of a trans-Mediterranean natural gas pipeline between North Africa and Europe—rejuvenated the old geopolitical imagination of the Mediterranean and helped produce the central Mediterranean as a spatio-temporal field of political action. Italians and Tunisians perceived each other as related, and staged the trans-Mediterranean infrastructural project as a sort of European-African (cross-cousin) marriage. I begin by examining the tensions between two central kinship idioms—fraternity and cousinage—in current understandings of transnational relations. I then discuss the growing prevalence of a transnational political cosmology of affinity across difference over that of shared descent and sameness that characterize national alignments. I conclude by examining how Tunisians and Sicilians in Mazara today cast each other in roles deriving from segmentary schemes they share, but on the content of which they disagree. By applying concepts associated with kinship and marriage studies to recent Mediterranean history, I show how segmentation, a concept anthropologists abandoned when they crossed the Mediterranean on their way into Europe, can help us understand transnational politics.

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Weilandt, Ragnar. « Socio-economic challenges to Tunisia’s democratic transition ». European View 17, n^o 2 (octobre 2018) : 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1781685818805681.

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Among those countries that faced the so-called Arab Spring in 2011, Tunisia is the last one for which hope for a successful democratic transition remains justified. However, the country’s comparatively favourable institutional evolution has led to a dangerous complacency not only in Europe but across the West. While important reforms have been implemented, democracy has so far failed to fulfil the high expectations it has raised within the population. Tunisians’ discontent with their living conditions and the new system’s perceived inability to deliver are fundamental threats to the country’s transition. This article argues that the EU has a major interest in making Tunisia a democratic and socio-economic success story, as failure would not only constitute a lost opportunity to create a role model in the region but would also jeopardise European security interests. The EU should therefore provide more substantial support with the aim of realising socio-economic improvements in Tunisia.

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Toso, Giorgio. « «Il morbo continua a regnare». La peste in Tunisia tra il 1818 e il 1820 nelle relazioni del Console sabaudo Gaetano Palma di Borgofranco ». STORIA URBANA, n^o 168 (novembre 2021) : 51–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/su2021-168003.

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La Reggenza di Tunisi fu colpita tra il 1818 e il 1820 da una grave epidemia di peste, che causò la morte di migliaia di persone. In questo contesto, i Consoli degli Stati europei presenti nel Paese nordafricano riportarono, nelle relazioni dirette ai loro governi, notizie relative alla diffusione e all'andamento del contagio, alla mortalità e alle misure adottate dalle autorità tunisine durante l'emergenza: per quanto viziate talvolta da pregiudizi o imprecisioni, queste relazioni rappresentano una testimonianza diretta sulla peste in Tunisia e sui suoi effetti. In questa sede si presentano i riferimenti all'epidemia nelle relazioni del Console sabaudo a Tunisi, Gaetano Palma di Borgofranco, con un'attenzione particolare per l'immagine, tendenzialmente negativa, del governo e della popolazione tunisini. Attraverso l'analisi di documenti conservati presso gli Archivi di Stato di Genova e Torino emergono quindi non solo i dati pratici relativi all'epidemia ma anche le idee e gli atteggiamenti di un diplomatico europeo ottocentesco nei confronti di una società musulmana nel corso di un'emergenza sanitaria.

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Khanche, Hanen, et Karim Ben Kahla. « Intercultural Management between Tunisia and Europe ». Journal of Business Administration Research 7, n^o 2 (23 octobre 2018) : 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jbar.v7n2p40.

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The subject of this paper is to report on the problem of cultural differences in management between Tunisia and Europe in the context of the company.Thus, the paradox between values and the way of managers’ life in companies. Therefore, daily strategies also represent one's willingness to be accepted by society and not to be cut off.The present article has three parts. The first is to identify the cultural foundations of European society, the Anglo-Saxons and the francophone’s culture. The second is to show how Tunisian cultural values are unsuited to the European model. The third part is to propose some recommendations for adapting the strategies of Tunisian companies to their European partners. Based on the Tunisian cultural configuration and the information collected through the case studies, we recommend a code of conduct companies attempt to bring together all staff around common values and to foster a common culture where social responsibility can play an important role. These codes cannot be imposed but must correspond to the reality of the business under. It is difficult for a gap to be created between the speeches and the reality, leading to the de-involvement of managers.The subject of this paper is to report on the problem of cultural differences in management between Tunisia and Europe in the context of the company.Thus, the paradox between values and the way of managers’ life in companies. Therefore, daily strategies also represent one's willingness to be accepted by society and not to be cut off.The present article has three parts. The first is to identify the cultural foundations of European society, the Anglo-Saxons and the francophone’s culture. The second is to show how Tunisian cultural values are unsuited to the European model. The third part is to propose some recommendations for adapting the strategies of Tunisian companies to their European partners. Based on the Tunisian cultural configuration and the information collected through the case studies, we recommend a code of conduct companies attempt to bring together all staff around common values and to foster a common culture where social responsibility can play an important role. These codes cannot be imposed but must correspond to the reality of the business under. It is difficult for a gap to be created between the speeches and the reality, leading to the de-involvement of managers.

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Chelbi, Mohamed Ben. « Geodynamic evolution of the Tunisian margin during the Albian–Cenomanian : structural evidence of the Austrian orogenic phase and the early tectonic inversion of the Tunisian Atlas ». Journal of the Geological Society 178, n^o 3 (13 janvier 2021) : jgs2019–195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jgs2019-195.

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The Zebbag and Fahdene formations outcrop onshore Tunisia and provide an excellent opportunity to test models of the tectonosedimentary evolution of this region during the Albian–Cenomanian. A NW–SE compressive stress regime resulted in shortening of the Tunisian margin and this compressional tectonism defines the Austrian phase described in the surrounding margins. This event is not widely documented, but regionally extensive tectonism is suggested by NE–SW thrusting and folding, which produced an angular unconformity, active halokinetic diapirs and transpressional NW–SE pull-apart basins. The observed compressional deformation can be considered as a precursor to the Alpine Orogeny and led to the inversion of palaeoblocks inherited from Tethyan Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous rifting. A late Albian–Cenomanian onset of compressional deformation along the Tunisian margin may be intimately related to the drift of Africa with respect to Europe and to opening of the Atlantic Ocean.

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EL MOKNI, RIDHA, et LORENZO PERUZZI. « Rediscovery and conservation of Linaria cossonii Bonnet & ; Barratte (Plantaginaceae) in Tunisia ». Phytotaxa 423, n^o 5 (13 novembre 2019) : 284–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.423.5.2.

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The genus Linaria Miller (1754: 272) (Plantaginaceae) is the largest of tribe Antirrhineae, including ca. 150 species native to temperate regions of Europe, northern Africa, and Asia (Sáez et al. 2004, Mabberley 2008). The diversity centre of this genus is in the Mediterranean region (Sutton 1988), where 90 species occur (see e.g., Marhold 2011+). The flora of Tunisia includes 21 Linaria species and 10 subspecies, among which 6 taxa are endemic to the country (Pottier-Alapetite 1981, Le Floc’h et al. 2010, Marhold 2011+, Dobignard & Chatelain 2013, APD 2019). Tunisian endemics are still poorly known in terms of frequency, ecology and population dynamics, making difficult to assess their conservation status. Recently, the IUCN Global Red List 2018 (Valderrábano et al. 2018) assessed about 30 Tunisian taxa as Threatened (CR, EN, VU), Near Threatened (NT), and Data Deficient (DD). Among those listed in the latter category, there is Linaria cossonii Bonnet & Barratte (1896: 317), a usually annual herb up to 150 cm tall, growing within coastal sandy pine forests in the NE of Tunisia (CB & NE sensu Pottier Alapetite 1981). This species is rare and was scarcely seen after 1883, i.e. its date of first collection as derived from the protologue.

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Abdedayem, Wided, Mehran Patpour, Marwa Laribi, Annemarie F. Justesen, Hajer Kouki, Moez Fakhfakh, Mogens S. Hovmøller, Amor H. Yahyaoui, Sonia Hamza et Sarrah Ben M’Barek. « Wheat Stem Rust Detection and Race Characterization in Tunisia ». Plants 12, n^o 3 (25 janvier 2023) : 552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12030552.

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Climate changes over the past 25 years have led to conducive conditions for invasive and transboundary fungal disease occurrence, including the re-emergence of wheat stem rust disease, caused by Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici (Pgt) in East Africa, Europe, and the Mediterranean basin. Since 2018, sporadic infections have been observed in Tunisia. In this study, we investigated Pgt occurrence at major Tunisian wheat growing areas. Pgt monitoring, assessment, and sampling from planted trap nurseries at five different locations over two years (2021 and 2022) revealed the predominance of three races, namely TTRTF (Clade III-B), TKKTF (Clade IV-F), and TKTTF (Clade IV-B). Clade III-B was the most prevalent in 2021 as it was detected at all locations, while in 2022 Pgt was only reported at Beja and Jendouba, with the prevalence of Clade IV-B. The low levels of disease incidence during these two years and Pgt population diversity suggest that this fungus most likely originated from exotic incursions and that climate factors could have caused disease establishment in Tunisia. Further evaluation under the artificial disease pressure of Tunisian wheat varieties and weather-based modeling for early disease detection in the Mediterranean area could be helpful in monitoring and predicting wheat stem rust emergence and epidemics.

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Maaroufi, K., A. Achour, M. Hammami, M. El May, AM Betbeder, F. Ellouz, EE Creppy et H. Bacha. « Ochratoxin A in human blood in relation to nephropathy in Tunisia ». Human & ; Experimental Toxicology 14, n^o 7 (juillet 1995) : 609–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719501400710.

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The determination of ochratoxin A (OTA) in human blood in Tunisian populations is underway. The range of conta mination is between 0.7 to 7.8 ng ml-1 for the general popu lation and 12 to 55 ng ml-1 for people suffering from chron ic renal failure. It appears that 21 to 64% of people suffer ing from nephropathy are OTA positive with a detection limit of 1ng ml-1. This situation prompted us to search for possible association of OTA contamination and nephropa thy resembling Balkan endemic nephropathy. The classifi cation of the ill population into chronic interstitial nephropathy (CIN), chronic glomerular nephropathy (CGN), chronic vascular nephropathy (CVN) and others, indicated that the largest is the CIN group which is signifi cantly different from the other groups, and from the con trol (P < 0.005). Furthermore, it presented the highest OTA mean values (25 to 59 ng ml-1) compared with the control, CGN, CVN and other groups (6 to 18 ng ml-1) according to the designated region in Tunisia. The rural population seems to be more exposed to ochratoxins in Tunisia, as has been previously reported in the Balkans and Western Europe. Altogether, these results emphasise that in Tunisia an endemic ochratoxin-related nephropathy is probably occurring.

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M’charek, Amade. « Harraga : Burning borders, navigating colonialism ». Sociological Review 68, n^o 2 (mars 2020) : 418–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038026120905491.

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In this article I introduce the non-English word, harraga, to address the convoluted nature of migration, death, borders and colonial legacies. My empirical material comes from the south of Tunisia. I draw on practices of migration from Tunisia, the extraction of resources and its effect on the economy of the country, and the washing ashore of bodies on the southern Tunisian coast. I also reflect on the recent European border management in this area that is intended to stop migration from both Tunisia and Libya. Harraga (الحراقة) is an Arabic word used in Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. It could be translated as those who burn. A pragmatic or accommodating translation would be ‘sans papiers’, or ‘undocumented migrants’. However, harraga is not a word for a group of people, but for an activity. The activity of moving out of the Magreb. Those who engage in harga, ‘burn’ borders in order to enter European territories, or overstay their visa. Yet enfolded in the word harraga is much more than the activity of leaving for Europe. I will slowly unpack this word and show that (1) harraga is not about identity (the migrant/the refugee), but an activity, the activity of burning borders and of expanding living space; (2) harraga is not about burning bridges or leaving histories behind, but about crafting connections as well as colonial extractions; (3) harraga problematizes Europe’s borders by siding with those who burn them, human beings.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Tunisians – Europe"

Newman, Danny Lawrence. « 19th-century Tunisian travel literature on Europe : vistas of a new world ». Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.401764.

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Zouari, Abdel-Jawed. « European capitalist penetration of Tunisia, 1860-1881 : a case study of the regency's debt crisis and the establishment of the international financial commission / ». Thesis, Connect to this title online ; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10503.

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Powel, Brieg Tomos. « From democracy to stability : European Union Democracy promotion in Tunisia 1995-2007 ». Thesis, University of Exeter, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/73634.

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Very little scholarship has been published on politics in Tunisia in the last two decades, resulting in scant coverage of the country’s political relations with the European Union (EU). Likewise, few studies of the EU’s democracy promotion and Mediterranean policies have provided any in-depth analysis of Tunisia. Meanwhile, much has been made by scholars of role played by democracy promotion in the EU’s foreign policy, particularly focusing on understandings of the Union as a ‘normative power’ or as an advocate of the ‘democratic peace theory’. By assessing EU democracy promotion in Tunisia, this thesis argues that democracy promotion has become a predominantly functional part of this foreign policy; its principal role being a means of realising the Union’s principal objectives of achieving security and stability for Europeans. By analysing the discourse of actors involved with the EU’s democracy promotion, the thesis traces a shift in EU policy from a more normative position in the mid-1990s to a more realist and securitised one since the turn of the twenty-first century. Tunisia has evolved over the last two centuries as a state strongly committed to European-influenced socio-economic reforms, but reforms which have led to little political contestability and few changes in government. However, as the EU forged a new approach to its Mediterranean neighbours, it established the promotion of democracy in its neighbours as an integral part of its foreign and security policies. Democracy was to be promoted in Tunisia within multilateral and holistic policy frameworks, such as the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership, and by a range of methods that encourage reform of many levels of the region’s societies. Yet it appears that these reforms are failing to deliver the political reforms they once promised. Furthermore, democracy is gradually slipping off the EU’s agenda, and its policy objectives converge with those of the Tunisian government as security concerns come to dominate its policy discourses. In the Tunisian context at least, democracy is a purely utilitarian device used to achieve security. When that security already exists, democracy loses its utility, and fades from its once prominent place in the EU policy in Tunisia.

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Sommerholt, Lovisa. « EU’s Trade and Foreign Policies towards Tunisia : Following up on the Neoliberal debate ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-174988.

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In the aftermath of the Arab Spring, Tunisia is often described as the solitary success among the political transitions which followed. Much has been ascribed to the trade agreement (Euro-Mediterranean Partnership or EMP) between EU and Tunisia in promoting said democracy. Recently, Tunisia has also become dependent on IMF loans. This has raised concerns of the effect of neoliberal policies that are advocated for by the IMF, EU and the World Bank. The correlation between neoliberal policies and political stability is still being debated among scholars and the linear causalities remain unclear. Several scholars have criticised the EU-Tunisian trade agreement and EU policies, claiming that this has led to increased poverty and social instability in the country. This study seeks to determine, in accordance with such critique, if a neoliberal agenda is advocated for by the EU. Previous studies have focused on policy effects of the trade and foreign relations between EU and Tunisia. Instead this study analyses the mutual trade agreement and EU political policy agenda for Tunisia to understand the intent of the EU. A content analysis is used on the Association Agreement as well as the EU Policy Paper `Cadre Unique d’appui 2017-2020´ towards Tunisia.This study uses a definition of neoliberalism based on Joseph Stiglitz well-renowned critique on IMF-policies in developing countries in the 1980s-1990s. The result of the analysis shows that even though policy or trade provisions may correspond to a neoliberal agenda, the overall language in both the trade agreement and the policy documents suggest that EU is well-aware of possible negative effects of neoliberal policies. Throughout the documents EU advocates for a balanced approach including both economic and social interests.The study does not find evidence for EU knowingly pursuing a neoliberal agenda in Tunisia. Instead it suggests that future studies on the topic should focus on the EU Commission’s own projections of its policies, a more thorough study on policy effects of specific treaty- and policy provisions, and/ or how neoliberal approaches have recently evolved in development policies.

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Chemlali, Laroussi. « Protection du consommateur et commerce électronique : droit français, européen et tunisien ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0049.

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Le commerce électronique B to C se popularise de plus en plus et le nombre de ses adeptes ne cesse de croître d'année en année. Ses avantages, pour les consommateurs, en termes de rapidité, de commodité et de proximité ne sont plus à prouver. Néanmoins, la particularité du medium utilisé pour effectuer des transactions en ligne et les spécificités de l'environnement électronique, notamment l'immatérialité, l'interactivité et l'internationalité influent considérablement sur la confiance des cyberconsommateurs en même temps qu'elles accroissent leur vulnérabilité, d'où la nécessité d'un cadre juridique adapté afin que l'essor du commerce électronique B to C ne néglige pas la protection des cyberconsommateurs. Conscients de cet impératif, les législateurs communautaire, français et tunisien, ont mis en place un certain nombre de mesures de nature à rassurer ces derniers et leur permettre de s'engager dans des transactions de commerce en ligne en toute confiance. Ces mesures sont de deux ordres : les unes sont destinées à assurer au cyberconsommateur une protection intrinsèque au processus de la transaction en ligne ; cette protection se manifeste en amont de la transaction, lors de la phase précontractuelle, mais également pendant la période contractuelle, c'est-à-dire au moment de la finalisation de la transaction en ligne et de son exécution. Les autres ont pour objectif de garantir au consommateur une protection extrinsèque au processus de la transaction du commerce électronique. Deux aspects sont, à cet égard, pris en compte : la protection des données à caractère personnel traitées dans le cadre d'une transaction en ligne et les aspects du droit international privé de la protection du cyberconsommateur
B to C e-commerce is increasingly gaining popularity. The number of its followers has seen a drastic surge throughout the few recent years. Its advantages in terms of speed, convenience and proximity are not any more questionable by consumers. Nevertheless, the characteristic of this medium used to carry out online transactions as well as the specificities of the electronic environment - in particular the immateriality, the interactivity and internationality - influence considerably cyber-consumers confidence. Simultaneously, they increase their vulnerability. Thus, the need for an appropriate legal framework to regulate the rise of B to C e-commerce and protect cyber-consumers. Taking into account these requirement, community, French and Tunisian legislators set up a number of measures to reassure the latter and allow them to engage confidently in online commerce transactions. These measures have two targets: some of them were intended to grant cyber-consumers an intrinsic protection in the process of the online transaction. This protection is set to be an upstream transaction protection at the pre-contractual phase as well as during the contractual period; i.e. at the level of on line transaction finalization and execution. The others aim to guarantee the consumer an extrinsic protection throughout the process of e-commerce transaction. In this respect, two aspects are taken into account, namely: personal data processed during transactions and the aspects of private international law of cyber-consumer protection

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Michel, Elvire. « The Substance of Democracy behind Layers of Discourses : EU's Democracy Promotion in Tunisia ». Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22188.

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Following the signature of the Millennium Declaration in 2000, and of the Lisbon treaty in 2009, the EU developed a key-role role on the international stage notably through the development of the CSFP and its HR representative, Federica Mogherini. While the EU reinforced its security policies, its involvement in developing countries increased as well. Higher requirements toward its foreign partners are expected, notably regarding the implementation of democratic principles. The EUROMED partnership, through which Tunisia is bound to the EU´s financial support and socio-economic goals, deploys a wide range of democracy promotion instruments. This research looks at the meanings of democracy in the context of the EU-Tunisian partnership through a transversal discursive analysis based on the work of Chaban & Holland, the foucauldian normative theory and the criteria for an ideal democracy from Dahl and Habermas. The analysis compares two layers of democratic discourses: the official one, from the EU and the Tunisian government; and the civil society level, from NGOs, journalists and activist bloggers. The aim of the study being to look at the possible mismatch between democratic discourse and democratic realities, resulting in a transformation of the democracy definition. The findings show discrepancies between the EU´s institutionalized democratic discourse, the Tunisian governments newly democratic discourse based on familial and religious values, and finally a Tunisian civil society distanced from political life, but speaking the "parrhesian" truth of Foucault and appearing as the last authentic layer of authentic democracy.

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McQuarrie, Gavin. « European influence and tribal society in Tunisia during the nineteenth century : the origins and impact of the trade in esparto grass 1870-1940 ». Thesis, Durham University, 1995. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1129/.

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This study seeks to examine the specific circumstances surrounding the development of a trade in alfa, or esparto, grass, between Britain and southern Tunisia in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Beginning abruptly in 1871, within the space of ten years alfa grass had became not only the principal item of foreign trade in the south but also one of the whole country's most important exports. What differentiates the alfa trade from existing commercial activities in Tunisia at the time is that it was carried on between European merchants and the inhabitants of districts which were only marginally integrated into the political structures of the central government and the externally orientated market economy of the coastal and urban regions. A mainly pastoral and overwhelmingly subsistence orientated population, the tribes of south and central Tunisia were, on the surface, an unlikely labour force for the collection and sale of a plant which was laborious and time consuming to gather, and whose sale offered what were often extremely meagre returns. In attempting to understand and explain how and why a people, hitherto largely unconnected with and uninterested in direct, market orientated transactions within Tunisia, should enter into economic relations of such magnitude with European industrialists, the study has highlighted a number of interesting issues relating to the penetration of capitalism into what is commonly termed the periphery. Although many of the findings may be specific to Tunisia it is clear that the alfa trade there emerged as a result of a complex interplay of local, regional and international factors which had some surprising origins and some interesting results. Although fulfilling many of the criteria for Myint's "vent-for-surplus" theory of international trade, the alfa trade in Tunisia neither caused any far reaching social change nor did it result in any independent and self-sustaining economic development in the south of the country. Indeed the alfa trade helped mask, and undoubtedly prolonged, the growing economic and social crisis in southern Tunisia as the region underwent a painful integration into the developing national economy. With little to offer the country in terms of natural resources southern Tunisia was sucked dry of its surplus wealth yet deprived of any corresponding investment.

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Mouhib, Leila. « Les politiques européennes de promotion de la démocratie : une analyse des rôles du Parlement et de la Commission dans les cas tunisien et marocain, 2006-2012 ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209503.

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Partant du constat de la constitution de la promotion de la démocratie comme enjeu des relations internationales et de politique étrangère, la présente recherche s’interroge sur les politiques menées en la matière par l’Union européenne dans le cadre des relations avec ses voisins méditerranéens, particulièrement le Maroc et la Tunisie. L’analyse se concentre sur l’Instrument européen pour la démocratie et les droits de l’homme, sur la période 2007-2012.

L’objectif est de comprendre et d’expliquer les pratiques des différents groupes d’acteurs impliqués dans ces politiques, au sein de la Commission (DG Relex/SEAE, DG Devco, délégations) et du Parlement (sous-commission DROI).

La position défendue est la suivante :les pratiques européennes de promotion de la démocratie au Maroc et en Tunisie sont fonction de l’identité des groupes institutionnels qui les mettent en œuvre. Pour chaque groupe institutionnel, peuvent être mis en évidence des normes, intérêts et ressources qui contribuent à défendre et renforcer l’identité institutionnelle. Dès lors, des pratiques qui peuvent paraître incohérentes au premier abord (pourquoi agir au Maroc et pas en Tunisie ?pourquoi créer l’IEDDH et, parallèlement, évincer l’objectif de promotion de la démocratie de la coopération bilatérale avec la Tunisie ?) prennent tout leur sens lorsqu’on parvient à restituer la fonction sociale qu’elles assurent.

Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Orre, Christoffer. « Misappropriation Sanctions : Discovering the Threshold for Freezing Assets of Ousted Kleptocrats with EU Restrictive Measures ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-393171.

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The misappropriation sanctions refer to the European Union sanctions adopted against foreign kleptocrats to address the suspected theft of public funds. After the regimes had been successfully overthrown in the Arab Spring in Tunisia and Egypt in 2011 as well as the Maidan Revolution in Ukraine in 2014, the misappropriation sanctions were imposed, in all three cases, as the ousted leaders and their close associates were suspected of stealing vast amounts of public funds from their respective countries and hiding the misappropriated funds overseas. The misappropriation sanctions take the form of asset freezes against individuals considered being responsible for “misappropriation of state funds”. The sanctions in question have been extensively reviewed by the Court of Justice of the European Union as numerous of the targeted individuals have applied for annulment of the sanctions in the parts that concern them. The purpose of this thesis is to examine, on the basis of the case law of the CJEU, the threshold for legitimate listing of a targeted individuals in the misappropriation sanctions. It is concluded that threshold vis-à-vis the criteria or the listing grounds must be regarded as reasonable, while the threshold concerning the respect of fundamental rights is creating a heavy burden to bear.

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Saliba, Janine M. « Medical Approaches to Cultural Differences : The Case of the Maghreb and France ». Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1272483157.

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Livres sur le sujet "Tunisians – Europe"

Alouane, Youssef. Droits de l'homme et émigrés tunisiens en Europe. [Tunis : s.n.], 1992.

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Cassarino, Jean-Pierre. Tunisian new entrepreneurs and their past experiences of migration in Europe : Resource mobilization, networks, and hidden disaffection. Aldershot, Hants, England : Ashgate, 2000.

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Brieg, Powel, et Sadiki Larbi, dir. Europe and Tunisia : Democratization via association. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2010.

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Jesús, Alquézar Sabadie, dir. Migration and skills : The experience of migrant workers from Moldova, Albania, Egypt and Tunisia. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2009.

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Community, European Economic, Tunisia et Council of the European Communities., dir. Protocols to the EEC-Tunisia Cooperation Agreement and other basic texts. Brussels : The Communities, 1990.

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Bagnato, Bruna. Vincoli europei, echi mediterranei : L'Italia e la crisi francese in Marocco e in Tunisia, 1949-1956. Firenze : Ponte alle Grazie, 1991.

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Omar, Mestiri, dir. L' Europe et ses despotes : Quand le soutien au "modèle tunisien" dans le monde arabe fait le jeu du terrorisme islamiste. Paris : Découverte, 2004.

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Powel, Brieg. Europe and Tunisia. Routledge, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203854983.

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Sadiki, Larbi, et Brieg Powel. Europe and Tunisia : Democratization Via Association. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.

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Sadiki, Larbi, et Brieg Powel. Europe and Tunisia : Democratization Via Association. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Tunisians – Europe"

Hartley, Cathy. « Tunisia ». Dans The Europa International Foundation Directory 2021, 346–47. 30^e éd. London : Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179870-154.

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Nocquet, J. M., et E. Calais. « Geodetic Measurements of Crustal Deformation in the Western Mediterranean and Europe ». Dans Geodynamics of Azores-Tunisia, 661–81. Basel : Birkhäuser Basel, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7899-9_11.

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Garneau, Stéphanie. « Student Mobility in Europe, Tunisia and French-Speaking Canada ». Dans Critical Perspectives on International Education, 197–200. Rotterdam : SensePublishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-906-0_12.

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Demesmay, Claire, Sabine Russ-Sattar et Katrin Sold. « Chapter 11. A Spring Abroad : Exploring the Case of Tunisian Diasporas in Europe ». Dans Middle Eastern Minorities and the Arab Spring, sous la direction de Kenneth Scott Parker et Tony Emile Nasrallah, 277–306. Piscataway, NJ, USA : Gorgias Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463237301-014.

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Ben Jaber, Imen, Jihene Abdennadher et Moncef Boukthir. « Modeling Baroclinic Circulation off the Tunisian Coasts ». Dans Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions, 1591–93. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70548-4_462.

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Manai-Djebali, Hédia, Béchir Baccouri, Imen Oueslati, Zina Harzalli et Abdelwahed Ghorbel. « Tunisian Durum Wheat Varieties : Influence of Geographical Origin ». Dans Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition), 1187–91. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_188.

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Zardo, Federica. « Zooming in on EU–Tunisia Relations Across the 2011 Upheavals ». Dans The European Union in International Affairs, 39–64. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30799-8_3.

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Maaoui, Foued, Imen Moumni et Lasaad Mouelhi. « For a Better Literacy of Tunisians in Eco-health : Leishmaniasis Case ». Dans Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions (2nd Edition), 2379–84. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51210-1_372.

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Pieters, Karolien. « The Mediterraneancountries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon) ». Dans The European Union and its Neighbours, 391–432. The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-507-0_12.

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Ben Nasr, Jamel, et Mohamed Salah Bachta. « Water Governance and Collective Action Performance in Tunisian Irrigated Area ». Dans Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions, 843–45. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70548-4_247.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Tunisians – Europe"

Burollet, P. F., et F. Mejri. « Tunisian Atlas and European Wandering Terranes ». Dans 1st EAGE North African/Mediterranean Petroleum & Geosciences Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.8.p021.

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Ayed, Khadija, Hamida Kwas, Ines Zendah, Amel Khattab, Saloua Ben Khamsa et Habib Ghedira. « Are there any differences between Tunisian and European COPD phenotypes ? » Dans ERS International Congress 2016 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2016.pa730.

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La Mendola, Pietro, Mario Minischetti et Angelo Tatì. « Hypothesis of Railway Connection (Only Goods) Europe-Africa Placed Among Sicily and Tunisia ». Dans IABSE Symposium, Weimar 2007 : Improving Infrastructure Worldwide. Zurich, Switzerland : International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/222137807796119843.

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Faur, Florica. « Cultura română în Tunisia ». Dans Filologia modernă : realizări şi perspective în context european. “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/filomod.2021.15.19.

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De ce este atât de importantă cultura în epoci în care prăpastia dintre sărăcie și bunăstare atinge cote îngrijorătoare? Subiectele pe această temă par de-a dreptul hilare în vremurile pandemice cu care ne confruntăm. Cu toate acestea, cultura continuă să fie considerată formă de recuperare a umanului în fața oricăror crize ale umanității. Nu face excepție nici cultura română, recuperată, uneori, din straturile istoriei altor culturi. Tunisia este o țară din nordul Africii care oferă o interesantă hartă culturală a unor români celebri, consacrați aici prin traduceri ale operei lor în limba arabă sau, în alte cazuri, personalități românești care au marcat istoria culturală a Tunisiei, cum este George Sebastian.

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El Matri, Aziz. « Telemedicine in Tunisia : links with European, Arab and African countries ». Dans Communication Technologies : from Theory to Applications (ICTTA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictta.2008.4529927.

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Hammami, S., M. Nasr, N. Sassi, R. Klii, M. Kechida et I. Kochtali. « AB0365 Henoch-schÖnlein purpura in tunisian adults : monocentric study ». Dans Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, 14–17 June, 2017. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.4479.

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Bischoff, Ralf, et Riadh Bejaoui. « Integrated Modeling of the Mature Ashtart Field, Tunisia ». Dans SPE Europec/EAGE Annual Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/94007-ms.

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Boussetta, Najah, Sameh Sayhi, Salma Bouzid, Leila Metoui, Faida Ajili et Bassem Louzir. « AB0303 METABOLIC SYNDROME IN TUNISIAN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ». Dans Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.6720.

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sayhi, sameh, Rim Dhahri, Najah Boussetta, Souha Hannachi, Feida Laajili, Bassem Louzir, Hajer Derbali, Linda Mrisa et Ridha Mrisa. « AB1104 GENETIC ASPECTS OF SARCOIDOSIS IN A TUNISIAN POPULATION ». Dans Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.7967.

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Ben Abdelghani, K., M. Chammakhi, A. Fazaa, K. Ouenniche, S. Kassab, S. Chekili et A. Lataar. « AB0601 Entheses ultrasonography in tunisian primary sjÖgren’s syndrome patients ». Dans Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.7424.

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