Bibliographies thématiques / Transgender authors

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Transgender authors »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Transgender authors"

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Nagar, Ila, et Debanuj DasGupta. « Transgender Rights and Religiosities in India ». GLQ 29, no 3 (1 juin 2023) : 329–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10642684-10437222.

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This article argues that religious mythologies and cultural narratives about the timelessness of gender diversity in South Asia frame the formation of the transgender subject of rights in India. The authors interrogate a verdict issued by the Supreme Court of India in 2014 and the Transgender Person Bill of Rights (2018) to ascertain the frames of recognition accorded diverse transgender communities in India. This is followed by an analysis of the category of eunuch created and criminalized by British colonizers and the present-day category of transgender based on self-affirmation of gender. The conflating of religious mythologies into deliberations about transgender constitutional rights reveals how the supposedly secular rights – based claims of and for transgender communities are mediated through a predominantly Hindu Brahmanical imagination of the rights-bearing transgender subject. The authors examine autobiographical narratives by three prominent transgender rights activists in India: Laxmi Narayan Tripathi, Living Smile Vidya, and A. Revathi, who provide conflicting visions about the role of religion and state recognition of transgender identities. The authors argue the need for theorizing transgender subjectivities from non-Brahman, Dalit, transmasculine, and non – North Indian perspectives. Such theorizations reveal the potential of coalitional transgender activisms that seek to disrupt Hindu-nationalist hailing of the transgender subject of rights in contemporary India. The authors offer new directions in transgender studies by showing how religious narratives, ritual and performance lie at the heart of transgender subject formation while gesturing toward how such formation risks subsuming transgender identities within (Hindu) nationalist projects.
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Cunningham, George B., Erin Buzuvis et Chris Mosier. « Inclusive Spaces and Locker Rooms for Transgender Athletes ». Kinesiology Review 7, no 4 (1 novembre 2018) : 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/kr.2017-0062.

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The purpose of this article is to articulate the need for a strong commitment to transgender inclusion in sport and physical activity, including in locker rooms and team spaces. The authors begin by defining key constructs and offering a theoretical overview of stigma toward transgender individuals. The focus then shifts to the changing opportunities for transgender athletes at all participation levels, case law and rulings germane to the topic, and the psychological, physical, and social outcomes associated with inclusion and exclusion. Next, the authors present frequently voiced concerns about transgender inclusion, with an emphasis on safety and privacy. Given the review, the authors present the case for inclusive locker rooms, which permit access by transgender athletes to facilities that correspond to their gender identity. The authors conclude with the official AKA position statement—“The American Kinesiology Association endorses inclusive locker rooms, by which we mean sex-segregated facilities that are open to transgender athletes on the basis of their gender identity”—and implications for sport and physical activity.
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Cunningham, George B., Risa Isard et E. Nicole Melton. « Transgender Inclusion in Sport ». Kinesiology Review 11, no 1 (1 février 2022) : 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/kr.2021-0040.

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Questions about transgender individuals’ place in sport persist. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to focus on transgender inclusion in sport. Drawing from varied perspectives, the authors present five reasons for inclusion, basing their arguments on sport as a human right, fairness, gendered notions of athleticism, well-being, and economics. The authors then present a multilevel model for including transgender athletes, coaches, and administrators in sport, identifying factors at the macro-, meso-, and micro-levels of analysis.
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Perekhov, A. Ya, et M. N. Kryuchkova. « Psychiatric ethical issues of transgender people ». Medical Herald of the South of Russia 13, no 3 (11 juillet 2022) : 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2022-13-3-13-20.

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Today, psychiatric care for people with transgender people in the Russian Federation is difficult due to non-compliance with ethical principles in the work of the psychiatric service. The article deals with the unresolved ethical conflict regarding gender reassignment procedures between proponents of "not allowed, forbidden" with the attitude of psychiatrists to issue permission for sex reassignment only to "real" transsexuals, and supporters of the opposite liberal attitude towards issuing permission. for gender reassignment procedures for almost all applicants. Our article discusses ethical issues to help transgender people. The ethical principles of autonomy, harmlessness and beneficence in this article are intended to help transgender people. The authors ethically write about adding and not adding a transgender diagnosis to the International Classification of Diseases. This article raises concerns about the benefits and harms, the principle of respect for autonomy and the principle of beneficence, in order to provide good quality ethical care for transgender people. The authors discuss the problem of the ethical attitude of a psychiatrist to the mental health of transgender subjects. The authors discuss the ethical problem of the psychiatrist's attitude to the mental health of transgender subjects, medicalization and medical paternalism with the help of transgender people. This article raises considerations about the ethical role of the psychiatrist in gender reassignment procedures for subjects with varying degrees of mental health. The authors propose an algorithm for providing psychiatric care to persons who have undergone gender reassignment, which includes an in-depth examination by psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists and a collegial conclusion on the state of mental health of a transgender person in the triad: mentally healthy or "have mental disorders", "borderline" or "mental psychotic disorders".
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Baral, Stefan David, Tonia Poteat, Thomas E. Guadamuz et Chris Beyrer. « Sampling bias in transgender studies – Authors' reply ». Lancet Infectious Diseases 13, no 10 (octobre 2013) : 832–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(13)70261-5.

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Doan, Long, Natasha Quadlin et Brian Powell. « Americans’ Perceptions of Transgender People’s Sex : Evidence from a National Survey Experiment ». Socius : Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 5 (janvier 2019) : 237802311985201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023119852015.

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Drawing on the first national survey experiment of its kind ( n = 3,922), the authors examine Americans’ perceptions of transgender people’s sex and the factors that underlie these perceptions. The authors randomly assigned respondents to a vignette condition describing a transgender person whose self-identified gender (i.e., identifies as a man or a woman), age (i.e., adult or teenager), and gender conformity in physical appearance (i.e., conforming, nonconforming, ambiguous, or unspecified) had been experimentally manipulated. Then, respondents were asked how they would personally classify that person’s sex. The findings suggest that Americans are more likely to perceive a transgender person’s sex as consistent with their sex assigned at birth than with their gender identity. Furthermore, of the experimental manipulations included in the experiment, only the transgender person’s level of gender conformity—not their self-identified gender or age—affects public perceptions of sex. The authors also find distinct cleavages along sociodemographic lines, including politics, sexual orientation, and interpersonal contact with transgender people. Implications for research on sex and gender are discussed.
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Riggs, Damien W., et Clare Bartholomaeus. « Cisgenderism and Certitude ». TSQ : Transgender Studies Quarterly 5, no 1 (1 février 2018) : 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23289252-4291529.

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Abstract In accounting for their experiences of having a transgender child, cisgender parents often make recourse to a trope of loss to account for their journeys. A focus on loss is also evident in guides for parents and academic writing. In this article, the authors seek to produce an alternative account of loss, one that shifts the focus away from transgender children themselves and onto the broader context in which parents and their transgender children live, with a particular focus on schools. Specifically, the authors consider how cisgenderism produces a loss of certitude for parents, in that parents lose the invisible privileges that accrue to those who occupy an unmarked place within the cisgender norm. To do this, the authors draw on survey data from sixty Australian cisgender parents of transgender children, exploring specifically how they spoke about experiences with schools, both negative and positive.
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Sobańska, Aleksandra, et Kamila Smyczek. « Gender incongruence in transgender persons : analysis of the authors’ own research ». Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica, no 72 (30 mars 2020) : 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-600x.72.05.

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This article presents an analysis of a fragment of a larger study on transgender individuals. In this study, the authors focused exclusively on the experience of gender incongruence; the conflict between gender identity and the gender conferred at birth. In order to clearly explain the scope of this study, the first part of the article presents transgender theories, and those related to identity and gender identity. The second part of the article presents strategies for combatting gender incongruence. These are developed on the basis of the collected empirical material, and through consideration of evidence concerning whether gender incongruence had a significant impact on the formation of the personal and social identity of transgender individuals. The research was based on a qualitative approach, with the main technique employed being a free-form interview. The research was performed throughout the whole of Poland.
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Van Borm, Hannah, et Stijn Baert. « What drives hiring discrimination against transgenders ? » International Journal of Manpower 39, no 4 (2 juillet 2018) : 581–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijm-09-2017-0233.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the mechanisms underlying hiring discrimination against transgender women. Design/methodology/approach The authors conduct a scenario experiment in which fictitious hiring decisions are made about transgender or cisgender female job candidates. In addition, these candidates are scored on statements related to theoretical reasons for hiring discrimination given in the literature. The resulting data are analysed by means of a multiple mediation model. Findings The results suggest that prejudices with respect to the health of transgender individuals mediate unfavourable treatment of them. However, this mechanism is compensated by a beneficial perception concerning transgender women’s autonomy and assertiveness. Social implications Targeted policy measures are needed given the substantial labour market discrimination against transgender individuals measured in former studies. However, to combat this discrimination effectively, one needs to understand its underlying mechanisms. This study provides a first exploration of these mechanisms. Originality/value This study innovates in being the first to explore the relative empirical importance of dominant (theoretical) explanations for hiring discrimination against transgender women. Thereby, the authors take the logical next step in the literature on labour market discrimination against transgender individuals.
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K. Mishra, Utkarsh, et Abhishek Negi. « Transgender and the Right to Employment in India : Analysing the Trajectories of Discrimination ». BESTUUR 9, no 1 (12 août 2021) : 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v9i1.51997.

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<p>This research aims to investigate the trajectories of discrimination these communities face in the employment sector. While doing so, the authors have emphasized that despite a clear mandate of ‘Right to Work’ in the Constitution of India, policymakers, governments, and the Indian judiciary too has been keen only on laying down framework only concerning ‘Rights at work.’ In this sense, the authors opine that India presently lacks a clear employment non-discrimination framework. Even almost all the labor laws of India stipulate rights and duties post-recruitment scenario. There is an apparent lack of pre-recruitment guidelines. In this light, the authors see the Supreme Court’s recent judgment in the NALSA case recognizing the Transgenders as ‘third gender’ and the efforts of the Indian Parliament to frame a law on the protection of the rights of the transgender people as a silver lining in the cloud. This paper highlights the underpinnings of this development by still emphasizing that something needs to be done more on the front.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong><strong>Keywords:</strong> Transgenders; Employment; India.</p>
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Livres sur le sujet "Transgender authors"

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Wayar, Marlene. Diccionario travesti de la T a la T. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires : Página 12, 2019.

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Eff, Julia. Don't Piss Down My Back & Tell Me It's Raining. Detroit, Mich.] : the author, 2016.

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Pernal, Mary. Explorations in contemporary feminist literature : The battle against oppression for writers of color, lesbian and transgender communities. New York : P. Lang, 2002.

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Are You There Brian ? It's Me, Moisturizer : Skincare for Spooky Kids. Detroit, Mich.] : the author, 2017.

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gale, Johnna m. Please Don't Call Me a Lesbian : I'm a Freak. Topeka, KS : the author, 2015.

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Hunter, Maddy. Norway to hide : A passport to peril mystery. Waterville, Me : Wheeler Pub., 2008.

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G, Fullwood Steven, Harris Reg et Moore Lisa C, dir. Carry the word : A bibliography of black LGBTQ books. Washington, D.C : Redbone Press, 2007.

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Fullwood, Steven G. Carry the word : A bibliography of black LGBTQ books. Washington, D.C : Redbone Press, 2007.

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Darling days. New York, NY : Ecco, 2016.

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Raz, Hilda. Trans. Middletown, Conn : Wesleyan University Press, 2001.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Transgender authors"

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Kedia, Sapna, Ravi Verma et Purnima Mane. « Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents and Young People in India : The Missing Links During and Beyond a Pandemic ». Dans Health Dimensions of COVID-19 in India and Beyond, 203–17. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7385-6_10.

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AbstractThe authors discuss the impact of the pandemic on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents and young people. Adolescents and young adults (AYA) are at low risk from COVID- 19, and hence, it may be assumed that their needs do not warrant immediate attention. However, it is important to understand how the pandemic may have affected their lives. Evidence from previous humanitarian disasters in India and elsewhere suggests that consequences for adolescents and young adults may be significant and multi-dimensional. The authors examine the impact (short- and long-term) of COVID on the sexual and reproductive needs and behaviors of AYA in India, particularly their intimate relationships, sexual violence, access to services, and impact on their mental health.Programs for AYA should be responsive to their needs, feelings, and experiences and should treat them with the respect they deserve, acknowledging their potential to be part of the solution, so that their life conditions improve and the adverse impact of the pandemic is minimized. Programs must also address the needs of vulnerable AYA like migrants, those from the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community, persons with special needs, HIV positive youth, and those who live in poverty. It is important to understand how gender impacts the sexual and reproductive health of AYA, particularly young girls and women, in terms of restriction of mobility, increase dependence on male partners/friends/relatives, gender-based violence, control of sexuality, and the lack of privacy and confidentiality. The responses to these needs by youth-based and youth-serving organizations and the government are summarized. Recommendations are made to address prevailing gaps from a sexual and reproductive health rights and justice perspective.
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Podnieks, Elizabeth. « “their mothers, and their fathers, and everyone in between” : Queering Motherhood in Trans Parent Memoirs by Jennifer Finney Boylan and Trystan Reese ». Dans Narratives of Motherhood and Mothering in Fiction and Life Writing, 33–54. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17211-3_3.

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AbstractIn their respective memoirs Stuck in the Middle with You: A Memoir of Parenting in Three Genders (2013) and How We Do Family: From Adoption to Trans Pregnancy, What We Learned About Love and LGBTQ Parenthood (2021), Jennifer Finney Boylan and Trystan Reese illuminate how mother and father are concepts that are varied, mutable, and fluid. Boylan, a university professor at Colby College in Maine and best-selling author, reveals that she is a transgender woman, formerly a husband in a long-term marriage, and father of two. Boylan writes from her position as a second mother to her children, and as the still-married partner of Deirdre Boylan. Reese, a social justice advocate, is a transgender man who not only adopted two children with his husband, Biff Chaplow, but who also gave birth to their biological baby. In my analysis herein, I argue that through narratives that conflate the conventional and the radical, Boylan and Reese normalize trans parenthood while queering normativity. Drawing on scholarship from queer, maternal, and life writing studies, and foregrounding the themes of transitioning, reproduction, and childrearing, I showcase how Boylan and Reese use their memoirs to open up vital spaces for new and inclusive notions of family.
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Hidalgo-Ciudad, Juan Carlos. « Trans* Vulnerability and Resistance in the Ballroom : The Case of Pose (Season 1) ». Dans Cultural Representations of Gender Vulnerability and Resistance, 187–205. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95508-3_11.

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AbstractThe TV series Pose explores ballroom culture in 1980s New York bringing to the fore a variety of vulnerable subaltern identities who go through a process of total rejection and nullification in both homo and heteronormative communities due to their ethnicity, gender, class and sexuality, finding a site for self-assertion and empowerment in the micro-world constituted by houses and balls. In this chapter, the author analyses trans*-ness as an interstitial move that problematises any simplistic reading of essentialisation and naturalisation and explores the trans* condition as resisting more than reproducing heteronormative dichotomies of gender, sex and sexuality in a continuous process of what (Sullivan,.Stryker and Whittle (eds), The Transgender Studies Reader, Routledge, New York, 2006) has called “(un)becoming other(s)”. In doing so, the trans* subject reflects the contradictions inherent to any embodiment of a model figure, a failed attempt which the author, following (Halberstam,.The Queer Art of Failure, Duke University Press, Durham and London, 2011), reads as a generative nothingness which explodes in a volatile multiplicity that nullifies “normality”.
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« Authors’ Reactions ». Dans Gay, Lesbian, and Transgender Issues in Education, 42–45. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203462591-14.

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« Authors’ Reactions ». Dans Gay, Lesbian, and Transgender Issues in Education, 72–75. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203462591-18.

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Fox, Dean, et Barbara Sims. « The Victimization of Transgender Individuals ». Dans Invisible Victims and the Pursuit of Justice, 327–52. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7348-8.ch014.

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The victimization of transgender individuals is not always present in reported crime statistics. The victimizations experienced by this population are often invisible and suffered in isolation. There are many reasons why transgender people do not report their victimization, either to family members and friends or to the various institutions of society such as the police, the physical and/or mental health community, or to other social services providers. The authors explore what is currently known about the extent and nature of the victimization of transgender individuals. They explore the research associated with the role race/ethnicity plays in transgender victimizations, the nuances of victimizations that occur within intimate relationships, the response of the criminal justice system, and the impact of victimization on the transgender community. Possible solutions to the problems identified in the chapter are addressed, not the least of which is to dispel many of the myths associated with transgender individuals.
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Kurdyla, Victoria, Adam M. Messinger et Xavier L. Guadalupe-Diaz. « Health Covariates of Intimate Partner Violence in a National Transgender Sample ». Dans Queering Criminology in Theory and Praxis, sous la direction de Carrie L. Buist et Lindsay Kahle Semprevivo, 129–43. Policy Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529210699.003.0010.

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To develop more targeted IPV survivor screening protocols, service referrals, and public policies for transgender populations, a clearer understanding is needed regarding which IPV forms are most strongly predictive of which adverse health-related conditions among transgender survivors, as well as whether certain IPV forms might trigger an accumulation of adverse outcome types. Filling this key gap in the literature, the present chapter begins with a brief overview of T-IPV, including its unique tactics, prevalence, and transphobia-fuelled barriers to help-seeking. The authors of this chapter conduct secondary logistic regression analyses of the U.S. Transgender Survey (see James et al., 2016). Controlling for demographic variables, the analyses assesses the extent to which different forms of lifetime IPV victimization among transgender individuals (psychological, physical, sexual, and transgender-specific identity abuse) are each uniquely associated with a range of recent-past adverse health conditions, including poorer physical health status (as measured by self-reported general health, as well as HIV status), poorer mental health status (measured by psychological distress and suicidal ideation), and substance abuse (illicit drug use, prescription drug misuse, and binge alcohol use). In addition, this chapter examines the extent to which each IPV form among transgender individuals is associated with experiencing a greater number of adverse health conditions.
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Carroll, Rachel. « ‘She had never been a woman’ : Second Wave Feminism, Femininity and Transgender in Angela Carter’s The Passion of New Eve (1977) ». Dans Transgender and The Literary Imagination, 64–86. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474414661.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on a novel by a writer whose reputation as one of the most innovative and influential authors of the late twentieth century is firmly established. The centrality of Angela Carter’s work to feminist literary culture is widely recognised and celebrated, as is her passionately combative engagement with the feminist orthodoxies of her time. Through a focus on the contrasting depictions of an involuntary transsexual, the eponymous Eve (who is subject to sex reassignment surgery without her consent), and an elective transgender person, Tristessa (who is refused medical treatment despite living as woman), this chapter aims to address the critical legacies of specific strands of Second Wave feminist critique. It does so by situating the novel within the context of debates and controversies about the place of male-to-female transsexuals in the women’s movement contemporary to the era of its writing and reception.
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Lombardi, Emilia, et Talia Mae Bettcher. « Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/Transsexual People ». Dans Social Injustice and Public Health, 139–54. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914653.003.0007.

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This chapter describes social injustice experienced by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender/transsexual (LGBT) individuals. It addresses stigma-based violence, HIV/AIDS, and issues related to mental health as well as to alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. It describes the increased risk that LGBT men and women face for cardiovascular disease and cancer. In addition, the chapter addresses the underlying factors and roots of this social injustice. The chapter addresses what needs to be done, including changes to legislative and other policies, an expanded role for healthcare facilities and organizations, and ongoing research. The authors stress the need for a change in the social environment that creates social injustice against LGBT people—a change that can only be brought about through education and by addressing multiple forms of social injustice.
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Arora, Aparna, Brindaalakshmi K., Bren Miaira Kutch, Erika Rydergaard, Leigh Ann van der Merwe et Agli Zavros-Orr. « Collecting Data for Equity and Justice ». Dans Handbook of Research on Exploring Gender Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Through an Intersectional Lens, 236–63. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8412-8.ch012.

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This chapter seeks to address the challenge of collecting data about individual and interpersonal experiences of sex and gender to advance justice and equity in a context where gender and sex classifications have been used to erase and subdue non-conforming identities. The authors outline the field of previous studies on the topic, then illustrate the need for data collection with a human rights approach illustrated by case studies from three geographical contexts. First, the importance of accurate and just data for equitable access to public services is highlighted through a case study of transgender inclusion in public data in India. Second, the importance of collecting data with communities is illustrated through the example of a feminist association of transgender women based in South Africa. Finally, the authors provide ideas for designing data collection instruments, illustrated through changes in the Australian data collection standards initiated by advocacy and activist groups.
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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Transgender authors"

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Lee, Sook Ling, et Guru Dhillon. « TRANSGENDERISM IN MALAYSIA AND ENGLAND � A LEGAL STUDY ». Dans 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s02.023.

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Transgenders are those whose sex assigned to them at birth i.e., male or female, does not conform with their current perceived gender. Since transgenders are considered by the traditional binary male or female society as deviating from the established gender norms, they often face humiliation, discrimination or social exclusion. This paper examined the approaches made by the authorities of Malaysia and England when dealing with transgender issues. The authors employed a doctrinal research method for this paper. The authors collected data from relevant legislation, case law, textbooks, journal articles, statistical reports, press reports, and reliable websites. In addition, this paper highlighted the current laws that are in place to deal with transgender rights in both jurisdictions. This paper serves as a good source of reference to legislators, lawyers, academics, students, and the public at large and it creates an awareness pertaining transgender rights in the jurisdictions of Malaysia and England.
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Leon, Rafael Araujo Ponce de. « FREE NIPPLE GRAFT : CURRENT INDICATIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF A CENTENARY BREAST SURGERY TECHNIQUE – A LITERATURE REVIEW ». Dans Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Mastology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942022v32s2045.

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Objective: This literature review seeks to provide an updated synthesis of knowledge about the free nipple graft (FNG) technique and its outcomes relating to aesthetic satisfaction, functionality, and safety profile, as well as to analyze its incorporation and applicability in several intervention areas involved in mastology such as mammaplasty, transgender, and oncoplastic surgery. Methods: A structured electronic literature search was conducted, using the PubMed and LILACS databases. The search strategy consisted of the keywords, MeSH terms, and free text words for the FNG and its application in mammaplasty, transgender, and oncoplastic surgery. Results: A total of 397 articles were found and after inclusion and exclusion criteria, 15 were selected. Their outcomes have shown, despite the lack of standardized scores to postulate better scientific evidence on its use and indications, that the technique, analyzed in over 1290 patients, achieved high-safety rates and reproducibility. Aesthetic and patient satisfaction were positives and recommended by the authors in different studies discussed in this study. Despite these considerations regarding methodological and article limitations, it is important to emphasize a broad applicability of the FNG technique and its limited dissemination and use in breast surgery. Notwithstanding inconveniences related to the FNG technique, such as total loss of nipple sensibility, areolar depigmentation, and flattening of the papilla over time, it is also necessary to reinforce the low rate of loss of graft. Moreover, in cases of oncological surgeries, in which maintaining NAC would not be possible after mastectomy in ptotic or bulky breasts, FNG may be used for the maintenance of the nipple-areolar complex or correction of malposition of it after conservative or radical mastectomies. Conclusion: The literature data analysis provides a broad view of possibilities in breast surgery using the FNG technique and its safety profile. This study represents a potential impact on both experienced and learner surgeons when providing the most complete and updated information about a technique with a large spectrum of intervention in either mammaplasty, oncological, or transgender surgery. Still, we reinforce the need for adequate interventional trials and standardized aesthetic functional scores in order to define with a better level of evidence the usefulness of FNG.
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Rubinsky, Boris. « Basic Principles of Translational Research ». Dans ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80049.

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Translational research turns fundamental new science and innovations into a product that has value to the public. The process is difficult because it combines a variety of diverse disciplines and skills from basic science, clinical medicine, engineering, business, public health, laws and regulations. These areas are so wide apart that it is very difficult to combine. The author has engaged in translational research since the early 1980’s and will describe the processes, pitfalls and rewards through typical examples from his projects that include: development of imaging monitored cryosurgery from concept to treatment of hundreds of thousands of patients, transgenes in food engineering from basic science to a twenty year wait for FDA approval, microelectroporation from basic concept to incorporation of the technology by numerous companies and non-thermal irreversible electroporation from basic concept to current clinical use in over 50 hospitals and over thousand treated patients.
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Gounis, Matthew J., Baruch B. Lieber, Keith A. Webster, Bernard J. Wasserlauf, Howard M. Prentice et Ajay K. Wakhloo. « Angiographic Quantification of Angiogenesis ». Dans ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43196.

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Therapeutic angiogenesis is the attempt to increase vascular density by means of an exogenously administered proangiogenic agent and offers a potential treatment for diseases associated with tissue ischemia. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expressed by gene therapy has been shown to be a potent stimulator of angiogenesis and to improve the function of ischemic tissues in patients [Isner, 1998]. Unregulated gene therapy is disconcerting since there is no assurance that the treatment will target the ischemic territory. A new regulated adeno-associated viral vector expressing VEGF165 that is conditionally silenced has been developed by one of the authors (KAW). The transgene expression is regulated by silencing the genes in the absence of the disease and at the same time having strong and local activation in the presence of the disease. The purpose of this work is to establish protocols and techniques to quantify the efficacy of therapeutic angiogenesis. The initial phase of this research involves assessment of angiogenesis using an unregulated, adenoviral vector that is encoded to express VEGF165. Using the rabbit hind limb ischemia model, angiography was performed on animals that were given the proangiogenic treatment and on a sham group, in which phosphate buffered saline (PBS) was injected. Angiographic contrast intensity curves were obtained, modeled, and the optimized model parameters provided insight into flow characteristics within the targeted vascular bed. In the second phase of the project the conditionally silent vector will be employed using the developed protocols and methods of the first phase to afford comparisons with the previous groups.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Transgender authors"

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Melnyk, Andriy. «INTELLECTUAL DARK WEB» AND PECULIARITIES OF PUBLIC DEBATE IN THE UNITED STATES. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, mars 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11113.

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The article focuses on the «Intellectual Dark Web», an informal group of scholars, publicists, and activists who openly opposed the identity politics, political correctness, and the dominance of leftist ideas in American intellectual life. The author examines the reasons for the emergence of this group, names the main representatives and finds that the existence of «dark intellectuals» is the evidence of important problems in US public discourse. The term «Intellectual Dark Web» was coined by businessman Eric Weinstein to describe those who openly opposed restrictions on freedom of speech by the state or certain groups on the grounds of avoiding discrimination and hate speech. Extensive discussion of the phenomenon of «dark intellectuals» began after the publication of Barry Weiss’s article «Meet the renegades from the «Intellectual Dark Web» in The New York Times in 2018. The author writes of «dark intellectuals» as an informal group of «rebellious thinkers, academic apostates, and media personalities» who felt isolated from traditional channels of communication and therefore built their own alternative platforms to discuss awkward topics that were often taboo in the mainstream media. One of the most prominent members of this group, Canadian clinical psychologist Jordan Peterson, publicly opposed the C-16 Act in September 2016, which the Canadian government aimed to implement initiatives that would prevent discrimination against transgender people. Peterson called it a direct interference with the right to freedom of speech and the introduction of state censorship. Other members of the group had a similar experience that their views were not accepted in the scientific or media sphere. The existence of the «Intellectual Dark Web» indicates the problem of political polarization and the reduction of the ability to find a compromise in the American intellectual sphere and in American society as a whole.
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