Bibliographies thématiques / Trail riding – Europe, Western

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Trail riding – Europe, Western »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 25 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Trail riding – Europe, Western"

1

Otfinowski, R., N. C. Kenkel, P. Dixon et J. F. Wilmshurst. « Integrating climate and trait models to predict the invasiveness of exotic plants in Canada’s Riding Mountain National Park ». Canadian Journal of Plant Science 87, no 5 (1 décembre 2007) : 1001–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps07117.

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Invasive exotic species threaten the biodiversity and function of native ecosystems. Existing models, attempting to predict successful invaders, often emphasize isolated stages of biological invasions and fail to formalize interactions between exotic species and recipient environments. By integrating the native climatic range and biological traits of exotic vascular plants reported inside and outside Riding Mountain National Park, Manitoba, Canada, we present a model where invasion risk is predicted using the likelihood of establishment and proliferation of exotic species. Exotic vascular plants constituted 11.5% (77/669) of the total vascular flora of Riding Mountain National Park and approximately 14.2% (202/1418) of the flora of Manitoba. Based on their climatic range in Europe, 155 among 174 exotic species absent from the Park, including those found in Manitoba and other natural areas in Canada, were predicted to establish within its boundaries. Among the biological traits of exotic plants, perenniality and vegetative reproduction correctly identified 61% of documented invaders of natural areas in Canada and helped to further define a subset of 40 exotic plants with the highest potential to proliferate within the Park’s natural areas. Among these, 11 are still absent from inside its boundaries and 17 are not yet reported in Manitoba. Our results demonstrate that Riding Mountain National Park and natural areas in western Canada will continue to be impacted by exotic vascular plants. By integrating establishment and proliferation, key stages in the progress of biological invasions, our model offers a synthetic approach to the prediction and management of biological invasions inside natural areas; such integration is critical to the protection of Canada’s endemic biodiversity. Key words: Biological invasions, invasive alien plants, climate-matching model, life history, natural areas, risk assessment
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Pankiv, N. Ye, et O. R. Roik. « Greenways as a form of sustainable tourism development in Lviv region (on the example of Yavoriv district) ». Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 28, no 1 (21 avril 2019) : 159–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111917.

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The article analyzes the concept of green routes and the peculiarities of their distribution and development in the countries of Western Europe. The activity of initiators of green ways in Ukraine is explored. The basic principles of the concept of sustainable development are set forth. The main components of the Green Way are described, in particular: the main axis “backbone trail” is marked, the network of various thematic trails and local routes is marked, the tourism product is consistent with the principles of sustainable tourism, there is regional partnership and a route coordinator, local initiatives are aimed at protecting the natural and cultural heritage The specified stages of the creation of the Green Way: Stage I: “Organization”, Stage II: “Visualization”, Stage III: Promotion and Distribution of the Tourist Product, Stage IV: “Support for Local Initiatives”, Stage V: “Creating Infrastructure on the Itinerary”. Three Greenways created in Ukraine are analyzed in detail. The first of them – “Valley of Two Years” was designed in 2016 in Kiev-Svyatoshinsky district of Kiev region. The peculiarity of this Green Way is primarily the activity of local residents. Thanks to their efforts, traditional activitiesnow include fairs, artistic and other events, triathlon and horse riding competitions, cycling routes. The River Irpin, which, despite overregulation, has preserved many features of the “wild” river, is now a venue for rafting. “Honey Circle” – the basis of the way is formed by theHoryn and Sluchabasins , passes along or near the river valleys. That is why the honey circle is the key to hiking in thecountryside – green, ecological, active, sports and other niche activities, as well as health and recreation. “PradavniiVelet – the basis of the route is formed by the valley of the Dniester River (almost 300 km) and its left-hand tributaries the Koropets, Strypa, Dzhurin, Seret, Tupa, Nichlava and Zbruch. The main tourist resources of the region are concentrated in the river valleys. That is why green (including ecological) tourism is the basis of the concept of development of tourism in the Dniester area. A new green way project has been proposed on the territory of the Lviv region, namely in Yavoriv district. Travelling inRoztochya, tourists, besides many nature reserve objects, can explore many architectural and archaeological sites, sacred buildings, and visit theirmuseums and galleries to see their history.
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Magnini, Vincent, Shawn Lindsey et Chuck Wyatt. « Strategically positioning Europe as a destination for off-highway vehicle recreationists : some initial findings ». European Journal of Tourism Research 31 (9 février 2022) : 3115. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v31i.2176.

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The popularity of off-highway vehicle (OHV) recreation has increased substantially in recent decades in the USA. The purpose of this study is to address the question of whether it might be a viable tourism strategy to position European destinations for such OHV recreationists. This study conducted a national survey of OHV recreationists in the U.S. The key finding is that 68.3 percent of those who have not previously ridden in Europe either strongly agree or somewhat agree that they would like to experience OHV riding in Europe if they had the time and money. Of those who had previously ridden in Europe, 100 percent either strongly agree or somewhat agree that they would like to return to Europe for more riding. Furthermore, this study finds that those with an interest in riding in Europe record an increased importance in the quantity of trail miles / large size of the OHV attraction in comparison to those with little or no interest in riding in Europe. These preliminary findings suggest that future research is warranted to further explore whether it could be worthwhile for European destinations to actively attract this large and growing segment of recreationists.
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Bokonyi, SàNdor. « HISTORY OF HORSE DOMESTICATION ». Animal Genetic Resources Information 6 (avril 1987) : 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900004089.

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SUMMARYThe wild ancestor of the present day domestic horse was equus ferus Woddaert which included two distinct sub-species - the tarpan and the taki or the Ptzevalsky horse. The tarpan is the main ancestor of the- Present day domestic type. Its domestication irst started in East Europe in the Neolithic period from where it spread in different directions, moving in successive waves to the Carpathian Basin and Moravia in the west, Caucasus in the southeast and Mesopotamia in the Near East, finally reaching western Europe in the Bronze Age.The early domestic horses were small compared to present day animals, measuring only 137 cm at the withers. They were chiefly used to provide mobile power - either draught or riding. Later, during the Iron Age, the Scythians brought these eastern horses to Austria, Italy and Greece, where they were much in demand for their superior power and size, a result of conscious breeding by the Scythians. In contrast, the horses indigenous to the western half of Europe, represented by the Celtic horse, were smaller and slender. These were later improved by crossing with the eastern Scythian horses. From the Greeks, the eastern horses reached the Romans and contributed to the development of the Roman horse.,
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Sujatha, V. « The Universal and the Global : Contextualising European Ayurvedic Practices ». Society and Culture in South Asia 6, no 1 (janvier 2020) : 52–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2393861719883067.

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Fifty years ago, South Asian medicines were regarded as ethnomedicines devoid of scientific credibility as they were not verifiable under controlled laboratory conditions. By the 1990s, however, South Asian medicines entered the global health market, specially, Western Europe and North America despite the opposition from scientific lobbies. Ayurveda’s presence in Europe is not comparable to Chinese medicine and is probably fourth or fifth in the scale of importance among other complementary therapies, but it is crucial to note that it entered Europe not riding on Indian migrants or capital investment but as cultural goods promoted by European followers of Indian gurus. In other words, unlike Asian cuisines and garments taken to foreign lands by immigrants, yoga and ayurveda were directly accessed and consumed by the white-middle and upper-middle classes and were paid for privately. Does globalisation of ayurveda mean that it has also become universal? What is the relation between biomedicalisation of ayurveda in India and its spiritualisation in Europe? How is ayurveda transmitted and practiced outside India? What are the issues raised by the globalisation of ayurveda? Based on fieldwork with European practitioners of ayurveda in three European countries, this article intends to address some of these questions by tracing the trajectory of the global ayurveda through the experience of its European practitioners.
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Hacker, Barton C. « Horse, Wheel, and Saddle ». International Bibliography of Military History 32, no 2 (2012) : 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22115757-03202004.

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Military revolutions are a normal consequence of the central role of military institutions in complex societies. They have everywhere occurred regularly, if infrequently; they are scarcely limited to Western Europe, or even to the modern world. This essay discusses recent writings on two military revolutions in the ancient world, both centered on the military horse: first, its domestication and its role in pulling war chariots; second, the transition from horse driving to horse riding in battle. The chariot revolution of the second millennium BC profoundly reshaped warfare and transformed polities all across Eurasia. The cavalry revolution of the first millennium BC proved equally transformative and far longer lasting. Despite the controversy that has come to surround the concept of military revolution, it may still be fruitfully applied to important aspects of the large-scale historical interactions between societies and their armed forces.
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Lehmann, Tine, et Werner Gronau. « Tourism development in transition economies of the western Balkans ». Zeitschrift für Tourismuswissenschaft 11, no 1 (25 avril 2019) : 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tw-2019-0004.

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Abstract Tourism development in transition economies is characterized by hazards and incomplete setups. Tourists encounter lacking accommodation standard, full trash bins, insufficient health care and security infrastructure. Hence, tourism development actors in transition economies are often criticized for the incomplete touristic product. In this article we will have a more detailed look on this criticism and analyse the background of this discussion. We follow the criticism and analyse the given institutional constrains that influence tourism development in transition economies. We therefore question, what are the effects of these institutional constrains on tourism development in transition economies. We follow a qualitative approach with a single case study from a cross-border hiking trail in southeast Europe. Our data is based on secondary data, participant observer material and interviews with local actors. We demonstrate that transition economies face institutional voids, while performing well, when it comes to increasing tourism numbers. Therefore, the contribution aims on providing possible explanation on the obvious contradiction of a partly incomplete, but successful tourism product. The authors question the importance of classical quality criteria in case of the specific tourism product and the specific clientele while stressing the dimensions of authenticity, credibility and homogeneity of the given tourism setting.
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Librado, Pablo, Naveed Khan, Antoine Fages, Mariya A. Kusliy, Tomasz Suchan, Laure Tonasso-Calvière, Stéphanie Schiavinato et al. « The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes ». Nature 598, no 7882 (20 octobre 2021) : 634–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9.

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AbstractDomestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare1. However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling2–4 at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc3. Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia5 and Anatolia6, have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 bc, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association7 between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 bc8,9 driving the spread of Indo-European languages10. This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium bc Sintashta culture11,12.
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Kulakov, V. I. « Birka’s horses ». Memoirs of NovSU, no 5 (2023) : 452–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/2411-7951.2023.5(50).452-457.

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The data presented in this article on horse burials in the Scandinavian burial ground of Birka (Sweden) suggest the existence of trade relations between the population of southeastern Scandinavia of the Viking Age and the western Baltic inhabitants of the Amber Coast. These contacts could be based on the supply of raw amber to the north of Europe. In parallel, Prussian horses were supplied to Scandinavia, equipped with authentic headbands for funeral ceremonies. This part of the Balto-Scandinavian contacts is extremely interesting, first of all, because the cult of the horse and its role in the funeral ceremony, associated with the solar cult of the Ashvin twins, is a specific feature of the spiritual culture of the Baltic population of the entire Eastern Baltic region. The representation of horse burials in the Scandinavian funerary antiquities of the Viking Age suggests the influence of the features of the Baltic spiritual culture on the cult of the northerners of Europe. In truth, the burial of a horse with riding equipment, which accompanied the grave of the leader, is known in Scandinavian legends about pre-Christian times.
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Мисак, Наталія. « Мандрівки галицької молоді наприкінці ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. : організація, характер, маршрути, вплив на формування особистості гімназистів і студентів ». Galicja. Studia i materiały 6 (2020) : 238–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/galisim.2020.6.12.

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Tours and hiking trips were very popular among Galician youth at the end of the 19th century. They were initiated by junior high schools students and university students themselves who wanted to gain experience, knowledge and to spend time in a pleasant way. Such enterprises were supported by the school administration and management of particular secondary school and institutions of higher education, thus acquiring educational and scientific dimension. The length of such trips varied from several days to several weeks. Trips, on foot, sometimes by train, by horse and cart or by means of rafting, included the territory of Galicia, especially mountain trail in the Carpathian Mountains, the territory of the Habsburg Empire, the countries in southern, northern and western Europe. During the travels, the participants could become familiar with geography, history, economy, morals and the traditions of their own and the neighbouring region.
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Livres sur le sujet "Trail riding – Europe, Western"

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Smith-Barnett, Carellen. Trail riding western Montana. Helena, Mont : Falcon Press Pub., 1997.

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Riding the vengeance trail. London : Robert Hale, 2016.

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Margaret, Fuller. Trails of western Idaho, from Sun Valley to Hells Canyon. Edmonds, WA : Signpost Books, 1992.

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Valerio, Maurice. Top rated Western adventures : Guest ranches, pack trips & cattle drives in North America. Lanham, Md : Derrydale Press, 2000.

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Valerio, Maurice. Top rated Western adventures : Guest ranches, pack trips and cattle drives in North America. Baker City, OR : Picked-By-You, 1999.

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Horseshoes and Holy Water. Ebury Publishing, 2013.

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Wilder, Janine M. Trail Riding (Western Horseman Books). Western Horseman, 2006.

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Trail Riding : Have Fun, Be Smart (Explore the Outdoors). Rosen Publishing Group, 2000.

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Stites, Richard. Four Horsemen : Riding to Liberty in Post-Napoleonic Europe. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2020.

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Four Horsemen : Riding to Liberty in Post-Napoleonic Europe. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2013.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Trail riding – Europe, Western"

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Bale, Tim, et Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. « The Mainstream Right in Western Europe in the Twenty-First Century ». Dans Riding the Populist Wave, 290–314. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009006866.013.

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Bale, Tim, et Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser. « The Mainstream Right in Western Europe : Caught between the Silent Revolution and Silent Counter-Revolution ». Dans Riding the Populist Wave, 1–37. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009006866.002.

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Harteveld, Eelco. « The Demand Side : Profiling the Electorate of the Mainstream Right in Western Europe since the 2000s ». Dans Riding the Populist Wave, 38–66. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009006866.003.

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Abou-Chadi, Tarik, et Werner Krause. « The Supply Side : Mainstream Right Party Policy Positions in a Changing Political Space in Western Europe ». Dans Riding the Populist Wave, 67–90. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009006866.004.

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Dweck, Yaacob. « Exile ». Dans Dissident Rabbi, 29–84. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691183572.003.0002.

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This chapter traces the life of Jacob Sasportas prior to Sabbatianism. It places Sasportas in a series of different contexts: a member of a leading Sephardic family in Spanish Oran, a corrector in the printing house of Menasseh ben Israel in Amsterdam, and a minister to the fledgling congregation of Portuguese Jews in London. In each of these contexts, Sasportas emerges as “a man against,” challenging truisms and opposing received opinions, even as he sought patronage from wealthy Jews whom he scorned. Sasportas's response to the different centers in the western Sephardic Diaspora—Amsterdam, Hamburg, London, and Livorno—was conditioned by the fact that he experienced them as an outsider. Much of this was a rhetorical posture. Sasportas repeatedly placed himself on the margins of the places in which he lived, even as the Jews in these cities provided him and his family with material support. However, his marginality was not only rhetorical; or perhaps the rhetoric itself bears close scrutiny. What few accounts remain indicate that Sasportas was perceived by others, particularly other Jews, as an outsider as well. Occasionally, this led to comity and a meeting of the minds. More often, though, this posture of the outsider led to conflict, and these conflicts frequently left a long paper trail—a paper trail that offers a perspective, however partial, on the Sephardic Diaspora in western Europe in the seventeenth century.
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