Bibliographies thématiques / Tombe a tholo

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Tombe a tholo »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Tombe a tholo"

Demakopoulou, K., et S. Aulsebrook. « THE GOLD AND SILVER VESSELS AND OTHER PRECIOUS FINDS FROM THE THOLOS TOMB AT KOKLA IN THE ARGOLID ». Annual of the British School at Athens 113 (novembre 2018) : 119–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245418000084.

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The Late Helladic IIB–IIIA1 tholos in the Kokla necropolis is a particularly important and intriguing tomb that can provide us with interesting insights into the wider social landscape of the Argolid just prior to the emergence of the Mycenaean palaces. Architecturally, the tomb itself is a unique mix of features derived from tholoi and chamber tombs; its entrance is adorned with what must be one of the earliest-surviving Mycenaean frescoes. This tholos tomb had not been looted, a rare phenomenon for such tombs, and the precious finds, that is to say the gold, silver and ivory objects, are presented here in detail. These artworks include both Minoan and Mycenaean influences. The group of metal vessels is significant as it is one of the largest assemblages of metalware found from the post-Shaft Grave period on the Mycenaean Greek mainland. It appears that some of these objects were used for funerary ritual activity in conjunction with the bench in the tholos, whereas other objects seem to have been part of an assemblage of grave-goods. As no human remains were discovered, it is difficult to piece together the sequence of use for the tomb. Nevertheless, the publication of this material from the Kokla tholos is an important contribution to our knowledge of the Argolid during this period.

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Galanakis, Yannis. « The Construction of the Aegisthus Tholos Tomb at Mycenae and the ‘Helladic Heresy’ ». Annual of the British School at Athens 102 (novembre 2007) : 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400021481.

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The article examines the importance of the Aegisthus tholos tomb in the formation of the tripartite chronological scheme of the Mycenae tholos tombs by A. J. B. Wace. The scheme is assessed in the light of the epistemological debate between Wace and Evans concerning the nature and extent of Minoan influence on mainland Greece in the early Late Bronze Age. It is here suggested that the two-phase construction identified by Wace in the Aegisthus tholos contributed significantly to the establishment of the structural development of the Mycenae tholoi, an important point against Evans's views on the subject. The two-phase construction is re-visited with a view to highlight its importance in Wace's scheme but more significantly to shed light on the planning and execution of the Aegisthus tomb. While the two-phase construction cannot altogether be dismissed, it is suggested that the ashlar façade of the Aegisthus tomb was not an afterthought, as is largely maintained, but a preplanned action and part of the tomb's original design.

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Jones, Olivia A. « Demography and burial exclusion in Mycenaean Achaia, Greece ». Journal of Greek Archaeology 3 (1 janvier 2018) : 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v3i.523.

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The Late Bronze Age period in Greece, known as the Mycenaean period (Figure 1), has been an influential research topic in Greek archaeology since the excavations at Mycenae (Figure 2) by Heinrich Schliemann in the late 19th century. The mortuary record in particular, with exceptional contexts such as the Shaft Graves filled with golden funerary masks, and the elaborately constructed beehive stone-built tholos tombs (pl. tholoi), have encouraged discussions of conspicuous consumption and shifts of power in early Mycenaean (MH III-LH I) Greece.

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Déderix, Sylviane. « Patterns of Visibility, Intervisibility and Invisibility at Bronze Age Apesokari (Crete) ». Open Archaeology 5, n^o 1 (26 septembre 2019) : 187–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2019-0014.

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AbstractTholos A at Apesokari (south-central Crete, Greece) was constructed on a sloping ledge of bedrock, overlooking the Mesara Plain below. Such an inconvenient topographic setting makes Tholos A an unusual example in the corpus of Minoan circular tombs, which were more commonly built on flatter ground. The builders seem to have cared greatly about placing Tholos A precisely at this location, even at the risk of jeopardizing the stability of its circular chamber. Furthermore, due to limited space availability, the annex rooms of Tholos A had to be built at a higher level on the bedrock, resulting in an architectural configuration unparalleled in other circular tombs. This paper addresses the question of why this particular location was chosen for the construction of Tholos A. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are used to examine the possibility that concerns related to visibility, intervisibility or invisibility may have played a role in the decision to build Tholos A at this particular spot. Five potential scenarios are formulated and tested to assess whether the tomb may have been placed with the intention of maximizing its visibility and ensuring (or, to the contrary, preventing) intervisibility with specific features in the local landscape.

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Petrakis, Vassilis P. « Late Minoan III and Early Iron Age Cretan Cylindrical Terracotta Models : A Reconsideration ». Annual of the British School at Athens 101 (novembre 2006) : 183–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400021316.

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The present study explores the possible interpretation of the terracotta cylindrical models found in Late Minoan to Early Iron Age contexts (generally known as “(circular) hut models”) as reduced-scale models of tholos tombs. Theoretical issues concerning the relationship of an ‘architectural model’ with the archaeological context in which it is found are examined in order to support the above-mentioned suggestion. Archaeological data concerning the morphology, chronology, distribution, use and significance of the Late Minoan and Early Iron Age tholos tombs are explored in order to contribute to the discussion. The possible connection between the presence of the LM III tomb models in domestic contexts and the absence of contemporary intramural burials allows us to expand on the possible significance of these artefacts for our knowledge of LM mortuary practices and beliefs, especially those concerning the possible practice of ‘ancestor worship’. The presence of terracotta figurines of the ‘Minoan Goddess with Upraised Arms’ type attached in the interior of two examples (from SM Knossos and PG B Archanes) is considered as a late development within the tradition of these models and linked with the practice of placing MGUA figures in Early Iron Age tholos tombs (Rhotasi, Kourtes).

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Bevan, Andrew, Evangelia Kiriatz, Carl Knappett, Evangelia Kappa et Sophia Papachristou. « Excavation of Neopalatial deposits at Tholos (Kastri), Kythera ». Annual of the British School at Athens 97 (novembre 2002) : 55–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400017342.

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Several rock-cut features, exposed on the surface of a trackway in the Tholos area of Kastri, Kythera, were excavated in July–August 2000 as a synergasia between Kythera Island Project and 2nd Ephoria of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities. Although the surviving deposits were extremely shallow, they produced large quantities of conical cups and other pottery of Late Minoan I date. Further comparative analysis of the features themselves and their finds suggests that these are the remains of tomb chambers similar to those excavated in the area in the 1960s. These tombs and their assemblages show extremely strong cultural connections with Crete, but also idiosyncrasies that probably reflect the particular mortuary customs of the island.

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Aranda Jiménez, Gonzalo, Águeda Lozano Medina, Marta Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, Margarita Sánchez Romero et Javier Escudero Carrillo. « Cultural Continuity and Social Resistance : The Chronology of Megalithic Funerary Practices in Southern Iberia ». European Journal of Archaeology 21, n^o 2 (31 juillet 2017) : 192–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2017.42.

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Inspired by the biographical approach to the study of material culture, a radiocarbon dating programme was undertaken to explore the chronology and temporality of the megalithic monuments in south-eastern Iberia. Instead of one or two dates per tomb, the normal way of approaching this complex issue, we carried out a complete radiocarbon dating series of single tombs based on human remains. We focused our attention on four tholos-type tombs in the cemetery of El Barranquete (Almería, Spain). According to the new radiocarbon series modelled in a Bayesian framework, four main conclusions can be drawn: that the cemetery shows a very long period of funerary activity, which began in the late fourth millennium and ended in the last centuries of the second millennium calbc; that continuity of ritual practices attained an unexpected importance during the Bronze Age; that interments, which fall into cultural periods that would be unthinkable if only the typological properties of the grave goods were considered, occurred; and that each tomb had a complex and very different biography.

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Lozano Medina, Águeda, et Gonzalo Aranda Jiménez. « La temporalidad de las sepulturas megalíticas tipo tholos del sur de la península ibérica ». SPAL. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla, n^o 26 (2017) : 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/spal.2017i26.01.

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Breniquet, Catherine. « A propos du vase halafien de la Tombe G2 de Tell Arpachiyah ». Iraq 54 (1992) : 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900002503.

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En 1976, Ismaïl Hijara reprenait le chantier préhistorique de Tell Arpachiyah, dans la banlieue de Mosul, pour une ultime campagne. Ce site avait été exploré dans les années 30 par Max Mallowan et avait livré les premiers niveaux stratifiés de l'époque de Halaf. Cinquante ans après la fouille, ces résultats servaient encore de référence pour la périodisation halafienne, mais ne pouvaient donner de réponse à de nombreuses questions. La principale concernait la chronologie et le développement de la phase “Halaf ancien”. C'est en souhaitant y répondre qu'I. Hijara relança la fouille du site en ouvrant trois tranchées sur la butte principale. Une succession de niveaux architecturaux fut mise en évidence. Au cours de leur dégagement, plusieurs tombes apparurent dont trois, localisées aux abords de la tholos TT 8, firent l'objet d'une publication séparée. Un vase trouvé dans l'une de ces tombes nous retiendra plus particulièrement.Il s'agit d'une céramique provenant de la tombe G2. Celle-ci est décrite comme une inhumation collective appartenant au niveau VII (Halaf ancien ou moyen). Quatre crânes y étaient placés séparément dans des céramiques (trois dans des vases ouverts, le quatrième dans une jarre). Une série de six autres céramiques et un vase en pierre accompagnaient ces inhumations. Un de ces vases porte un décor peint iconographié que nous reproduisons Fig. 1 tel qu'il a été publié. On ignore toutefois si ce vase contenait un des crânes ou s'il faisait partie du dépôt funéraire.

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Preston, Laura, et Rebecca Gowland. « The Kephala Tholos at Knossos : a study in the reuse of the past ». Annual of the British School at Athens 100 (novembre 2005) : 61–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400021158.

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This paper publishes the results of excavations of the Kephala Tholos tomb and its immediate vicinity, north of the palace of Knossos, carried out by R. W. Hutchinson in 1938–9. It presents the ceramic and osteological data from the excavations and an architectural study of the tomb structure. The analysis addresses the contentious issue of the dating of the construction of the Tholos, arguing for an LM II date on the basis of the material evidence. It also discusses the equally interesting subsequent history of reuse of the tomb, during phases of LM III and as late as the Protogeometric period, and sets this within the broader context of changing burial practices at Knossos. It considers especially possible motivations for periodic reuse of the Kephala site in terms of strategic appeals to the past, within different political and cultural contexts, from LM II onwards.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Tombe a tholo"

Dirlik, Nil. « The Tholos Tombs of Mycenaean Greece ». Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175940.

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This thesis is contains descriptions and definitions of the 2nd millennium BC tholos tomb architecture in Mainland Greece. The study area is divided into eight regions: Peloponnessos, Central Greece, Epirus, Attica, Euboea, Thessaly, Macedonia and Thrace. The time period of earliest tomb dated between 2000-1675 BC and the latest between 1320-1160 BC. Attention has been put on issues of typological characteristics, construction technique and stone materials of the tholos tombs.

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Galanakis, Ioannis. « A study of late bronze age tholos tombs in the Aegean 1700-1200BC ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491399.

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Tholos tombs are recognised as some of the best known and impressive monuments of Mycenaean Greece. The present thesis seeks to examine the ways in which they were used as expressions of status and in the formation of social and regional dentities.

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Fitzsimons, Rodney Desmond. « Monuments of Power and the Power of Monuments : The Evolution of Elite Architectural Styles at Bronze Age Mycenae ». Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc//view?acc_num=ucin1155651443.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Cincinnati, 2006.
Advisor: Dr. Gisela Walberg. Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed Dec. 20, 2009). Keywords: Mycenae; Mycenaean Architecture; Mycenaean Palaces; Mycenaean State Formation; Mycenaean Tholos Tombs; Shaft Graves. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.

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CALOI, ILARIA. « i depositi ceramici mm 1B/mm 2B dalla tholos di Kamilari nella Messara' (Creta) ». Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/559287.

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Livres sur le sujet "Tombe a tholo"

Sevi, Triantaphyllou, dir. Tholos tomb gamma : A prepalatial Tholos tomb at Phourni, Archanes. Philadelphia, Pa : INSTAP Academic Press, 2005.

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Tomasello, Francesco. Le tombe a tholos della Sicilia centro meridionale. Catania : Consiglio nazionale delle ricerche, Centro di studio sulla archeologia greca, 1997.

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Death management and virtual pursuits : a virtual reconstruction of the Minoan cemetery at Phourni, Archanes : Examining the use of tholos tomb C and burial building 19 and the role of illumination in relation to mortuary practices and the perception of life and death by the living. Oxford : Archaeopress, 2010.

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Flouda, Georgia. Archaeological Palimpsest in Minoan Crete : Tholos Tomb a and Habitation at Apesokari Mesara. Institute for Aegean Prehistory Press, 2022.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Tombe a tholo"

Papazoglou-Manioudaki, Lena. « Diversity in Life and Death in Early Mycenaean Achaea ». Dans Death in Late Bronze Age Greece, 125–44. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190926069.003.0007.

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Achaea, in the Northwest Peloponnese, is an integral part of the Mycenaean world and in the early Mycenaean period went through the same evolutionary processes as the rest of the Myceneaen world. We witness settlement growth and the rise of local elites who manifest their status in stone built and richly furnished tombs, particularly in Western Achaea. In LH IIB the building of tholos tombs reveals the existence of local principalities in Western Achaea, while a hoard of metal vases and weapons permits us to speak of a high status warrior’s burial. This early floruit comes to an end at the beginning of the Palatial period, as the destruction levels in settlements and the plundering of tholos tombs testify. Chamber tomb cemeteries are introduced in LH IIB, starting in Eastern Achaea and prevail all over Achaea in the palatial and postpalatial era.

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Murphy, Joanne M. A., Sharon R. Stocker, Jack L. Davis et Lynne A. Schepartz. « Late Bronze Age Tombs at the Palace of Nestor, Pylos ». Dans Death in Late Bronze Age Greece, 26–44. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190926069.003.0002.

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This chapter presents the results of a recent reexamination of the Late Bronze Age tombs excavated in the area of the Palace of Nestor at Pylos by Carl W. Blegen: three tholoi, seven chamber tombs, and one cist grave. New light can now be shed on the chronology of the construction and use of each. The various tombs range in date from MH III/LH I to LH IIIC late, although it appears that the tholos tombs and chamber tombs were not used intensively at the same time. Grave goods point to more wealth being invested in burials during MH III/LH I to LH II, less in LH IIIA. Most nonceramic imports in the tombs date to LH I–II; there are few ceramic imports with burials of any period. The object of the study was to examine burial customs in the context of social and political developments at the Palace of Nestor itself. Innovations in burial ritual reflect changes that occurred in the course of the Late Helladic period in the way that power was defined and expressed in the community associated with these graves.

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« Tholos Tomb ». Dans Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology, 1383. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58292-0_200369.

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« tholos tomb ». Dans Sir Banister Fletcher Glossary. © the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) and the University of London, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350122741.1002519.

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« List of Tables ». Dans Tholos Tomb Gamma, ix—x. INSTAP Academic Press (Institute for Aegean Prehistory), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vj975.3.

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« Acknowledgments ». Dans Tholos Tomb Gamma, xv—xvi. INSTAP Academic Press (Institute for Aegean Prehistory), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vj975.6.

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« Introduction ». Dans Tholos Tomb Gamma, 1–2. INSTAP Academic Press (Institute for Aegean Prehistory), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vj975.8.

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« Excavation and Stratigraphy ». Dans Tholos Tomb Gamma, 3–12. INSTAP Academic Press (Institute for Aegean Prehistory), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vj975.9.

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« List of Figures ». Dans Tholos Tomb Gamma, xi—xii. INSTAP Academic Press (Institute for Aegean Prehistory), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vj975.4.

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Triantaphyllou, Sevi. « Appendix : ». Dans Tholos Tomb Gamma, 67–76. INSTAP Academic Press (Institute for Aegean Prehistory), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt5vj975.15.

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