Bibliographies thématiques / Thoracic index

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Thoracic index »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Thoracic index"

Zhao, Yongzhao, Qian Xiang, Jialiang Lin, Shuai Jiang et Weishi Li. « High Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index and Body Mass Index Are Independent Risk Factors of the Thoracic Ossification of the Ligamentum Flavum ». Mediators of Inflammation 2022 (13 août 2022) : 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4300894.

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Background. Inflammation has been considered to play an important role in the pathogenesis of the thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF). However, the inflammation-related risk factors of thoracic OLF have not been fully investigated to date. Methods. A total of 95 patients (48 in the OLF group and 47 in the control group) were included in this retrospective study to explore the independent risk factors of thoracic OLF. The following demographic and clinical variables were compared between the two groups: gender, age, body mass index (BMI), coexistence of hypertension or diabetes, and inflammation-related variables. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was utilized to determine the independent risk factors. Results. High systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) (≥621) (odds ratio OR = 12.16 , 95% confidence interval CI = 2.95 – 50.17 , p < 0.01 ) and BMI (≥25 kg/m2) ( OR = 9.17 , 95 % CI = 3.22 – 26.08 , p < 0.01 ) were independent risk factors of thoracic OLF. SII ( R = 0.38 , p < 0.01 ) and BMI ( R = 0.46 , p < 0.01 ) were positively associated with OLF score. Conclusion. High SII and BMI were the independent risk factors of thoracic OLF. Multicenter prospective studies with a large population should be conducted in the future to verify our findings.

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Hopkins, D. L., F. D. Shaw, S. Baud et P. J. Walker. « Electrical currents applied to lamb carcasses — effects on blood release and meat quality ». Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46, n^o 7 (2006) : 885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea05310.

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The amount of collectable blood during the early phase of slaughter was determined for 48 lambs in 4 treatment groups: a control group (no current, no thoracic stick), a thoracic stick group only and groups subjected to a thoracic stick and either an electric current of 14 or 10 Hz frequency. The current was applied to the ‘skin-on’ carcass soon after the stunning/sticking process and subsequent to the thoracic stick, with a view to increasing the volume of blood released at that time. With both frequencies there was a small, but statistically significant (P<0.05), increase in the amount of released blood over non-stimulated treatments. Samples of M. longissimus thoracis et lumborum were aged for 1 and 5 days before freezing. Warner–Bratzler shear force measurements indicated the effectiveness of the current applications in reducing shear force with the 14 Hz waveform being superior to the 10 Hz waveform and in a related way the degradation of myofibrillar proteins was greater in meat subjected to the 14 Hz treatment when examined using the myofibrillar fragmentation index.

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Ruopsa, Niina, Heidi Vastamäki, Leena Ristolainen, Martti Vastamäki et Mikhail Saltychev. « Convergent Validity of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Index (TOSI) ». Physical Activity and Health 6, n^o 1 (2022) : 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/paah.162.

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Yakh’yaev, Ya M., O. L. Nechvolodova et V. N. Merkulov. « Roentgenography of normal thoracic vertebrae in children by age aspect ». N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 3, n^o 1 (15 mars 1996) : 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto64076.

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With the purpose of the improvement of the x-ray diagnosis of the thoracic vertebral body compression fractures in children the roentgenometry of the thoracic vertebral bodies was performed in children in norm by age aspect. The main criteria, i.e. wedge-shaped index and discoid coefficient, were calculated for the different segments of the thoracic spine in children from 3 to 15 years.

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Shaibani, Saami J., et Herbert M. Baum. « Comparisons of the thoracic trauma index with other models ». Accident Analysis & ; Prevention 22, n^o 1 (février 1990) : 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-4575(90)90005-6.

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Vastamäki, Martti, Niina Ruopsa, Heidi Vastamäki, Katri Laimi, Leena Ristolainen et Mikhail Saltychev. « Validity and internal consistency of the thoracic outlet syndrome index for patients with thoracic outlet syndrome ». Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 29, n^o 1 (janvier 2020) : 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2019.05.034.

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Aguirre-Riofrio, Edgar Lenin, Rodrigo Medardo Abad-Guamán et Melania de Lourdes Uchuari-Pauta. « Morphometric Evaluation of Phenotypic Groups of Creole Cattle of Southern Ecuador ». Diversity 11, n^o 12 (20 novembre 2019) : 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d11120221.

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The breeding of creole cattle from the southern region of Ecuador, also known as Criollo Lojano, is a source of economic support and work for the communities located in the remote areas of the Andes mountains in this region. These cattle are grouped into four biotypes based on their phenotypic characteristics: Negro Lojano, Encerado, Colorado, and Cajamarca or Pintado. This study analyzes the morphometric variability of these creole cattle using least squares means (LSM) and restricted maximum likelihood Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) variance components. The evaluation parameters used to characterize these cattle were live weight plus 15 morphometric characteristics and nine morphometric indexes. The measurements came from 151 adult animals (28 male and 123 females). With the exception of Height at Withers (P = 0.06), the other morphometric characteristics do not show significant difference among these creole biotypes. Sexual dimorphism was found in live weight, thoracic circumference, height at withers, chest width, length of thorax, length of body, depth of thorax, depth of abdomen, length of head, and length of horns (P < 0.05). The adult Creole Lojano has an average live weight of 288 ± 12.9 kg (mean ± standard error), The Cephalic index is 45.6, the Corporal index is 115.9, the Pelvic index is 90.5, the Thoracic index is 58.3, the Proportionality index is 62.6, the Thoracic Capacity index is 2.1, the Lower Leg–Thoracic index is 9.9, the Transverse Pelvic index is 34.7, and the Pelvic Length index is 38.4. This creole bovine breed presents 4 biotypes that are similar; there are differences in the analysis with respect to sex (males are higher in 10 of the 16 characteristics analyzed); and on the basis of the indexes, this animal is small, has a triangular head, is longilinear with a long and narrow hip. It is a dual-purpose milk type with the exception of the Colorado biotype which is a dual purpose meat type.

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Iyengar, Amit, Nicholas J. Goel, John J. Kelly, Jason Han, Chase R. Brown, Fabliha Khurshan, Zehang Chen et Nimesh D. Desai. « Predictors of 30-day readmission and resource utilization after thoracic endovascular aortic repair ». European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 58, n^o 3 (9 mai 2020) : 574–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezaa128.

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Abstract OBJECTIVES The introduction and expansion of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) have revolutionized the treatment of a variety of thoracic aortic diseases. We sought to evaluate the incidence, causes, predictors and costs associated with 30-day readmission after TEVAR in a nationally representative cohort. METHODS Adult patients undergoing isolated TEVAR were identified in the National Readmissions Database from 2010 to 2014. Hospital costs were estimated by converting individual hospital charge data adjusted to 2014 consumer price indices. Multivariable logistic regression was utilized to determine hospital- and patient-level factors associated with readmissions. RESULTS A total of 24 983 TEVARs were noted during the study period; the average age of the patients was 65 ± 16 years; 40% were women. The most common indication was an intact thoracic aneurysm (43.5%), followed by aortic dissection (30.5%). The average cost of the index admission was $63 644 ± $52 312; the average hospital stay was 11 ± 14 days; the index mortality rate was 6.7%. Readmissions within 30 days occurred in 17.4% of patients. Indications for readmission were varied; the most common aetiologies were cardiac (17.8%), infectious (16.0%) and pulmonary (12.1%). On multivariable analysis, the strongest predictor of readmission was the diagnosis, with a ruptured thoraco-abdominal aneurysm having the highest readmission burden (adjusted odds ratio 2.23, 1.17–4.24; P = 0.015). Notably, hospital volume did not predict index hospital length of stay, costs or 30-day readmissions (all P > 0.10). CONCLUSIONS Annual TEVAR volume was not associated with any of the outcomes assessed. Rather, indication for TEVAR was the strongest predictor for many outcomes. As TEVAR becomes increasingly utilized, a focus on cardiac and vascular diseases may reduce readmissions and improve quality of care.

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Juaneda, Ernesto, Danilo Catalfamo, Juan P. Fregapani, Alejandro Peirone, Ignacio Juaneda, Cristian Kreutzer et Sergio Lucino. « Magnetic resonance lymphangiography in group 1 paediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension ». Pulmonary Circulation 11, n^o 2 (30 mars 2021) : 204589402110047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20458940211004777.

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Pulmonary hypertension could have thoracic lymphatic abnormalities caused by right ventricular failure. Since there is no description of such abnormalities, the purpose of this study was to investigate them with magnetic resonance. Prospective review magnetic resonance T2-weighted lymphangiography was performed between January 2017 and October 2019 through quantitative thoracic duct diameter, diameter index and qualitative lymphatic abnormalities types: 1 – little or none abnormalities, 2 – abnormalities in supraclavicular region, 3 – abnormalities extending into the mediastinum and 4 – abnormalities extending into the lung. Five patients with group 1 pulmonary arterial hypertension participated in this study. The mean age was 12.44 ± 4.92 years, three male and two female. The quantitative analysis yielded the following results: mean thoracic duct diameter of 2.92 ± 0.16 mm and thoracic duct index 2.28 ± 1.03 mm/m2. Qualitative lymphangiography abnormalities were type 1 in three patients, type 2 in one, all with low-risk determinants, and type 3 in one with high-risk determinants and right ventricular failure. Magnetic resonance T2-weighted lymphangiography in group 1 paediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension allowed for the identification of the thoracic duct, which was used to perform both quantitative and qualitative analysis of thoracic lymphatic abnormalities, in particular when increased high-risk determinants and right ventricular failure were present. These features represent an extracardiac finding useful to understand systemic venous congestion impact on lymphatic system.

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Huan, Sheng, Jin Dai, Shilian Song, Guining Zhu, Yihao Ji et Guoping Yin. « Stroke volume variation for predicting responsiveness to fluid therapy in patients undergoing cardiac and thoracic surgery : a systematic review and meta-analysis ». BMJ Open 12, n^o 5 (mai 2022) : e051112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-051112.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the reliability of stroke volume variation (SVV) for predicting responsiveness to fluid therapy in patients undergoing cardiac and thoracic surgery.DesignSystematic review and meta-analysis.Data sourcesPubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science up to 9 August 2020.MethodsQuality of included studies were assessed with the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 tool. We conducted subgroup analysis according to different anaesthesia and surgical methods with Stata V.14.0, Review Manager V.5.3 and R V.3.6.3. We used random-effects model to pool sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic odds ratio with 95% CI. The area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic was calculated.ResultsAmong the 20 relevant studies, 7 were conducted during thoracic surgery, 8 were conducted during cardiac surgery and the remaining 5 were conducted in intensive critical unit (ICU) after cardiac surgery. Data from 854 patients accepting mechanical ventilation were included in our systematic review. The pooled sensitivity and specificity were 0.73 (95％ CI: 0.59 to 0.83) and 0.62 (95％ CI: 0.46 to 0.76) in the thoracic surgery group, 0.71 (95％ CI: 0.65 to 0.77) and 0.76 (95％ CI: 0.69 to 0.82) in the cardiac surgery group, 0.85 (95％ CI: 0.60 to 0.96) and 0.85 (95％ CI: 0.74 to 0.92) in cardiac ICU group. The AUC was 0.73 (95% CI: 0.69 to 0.77), 0.80 (95% CI: 0.77 to 0.83) and 0.88 (95% CI: 0.86 to 0.92), respectively. Results of subgroup of FloTrac/Vigileo system (AUC=0.80, Youden index=0.38) and large tidal volume (AUC=0.81, Youden index=0.48) in thoracic surgery, colloid (AUC=0.85, Youden index=0.55) and postoperation (AUC=0.85, Youden index=0.63) in cardiac surgery, passive leg raising (AUC=0.90, Youden index=0.72) in cardiac ICU were reliable.ConclusionSVV had good predictive performance in cardiac surgery or ICU after cardiac surgery and had moderate predictive performance in thoracic surgery. Nevertheless, technical and clinical variables may affect the predictive value potentially.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Thoracic index"

Koťová, Markéta. « Monitorování dechu během terapie pacientů ». Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220031.

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This semestral thesis deals with continuous monitoring of pulmonary ventilation during the patients' theraphy and focuses especially on monitoring of their ventilation processes. It is necessarry to detect, monitor and differentiate abdominal and thoracic breathing during the theraphy. This thesis describes the very basic and common method, a spirometry. Next, an overview of more advanced state-of-the-art methods based on both, tactile and proximity principles is given. In addition to that, two recently developed methods by BUT are discussed as well -- a tactile-based measurement similar to blood pressure sensor and a proximity-based measurement method employing TOF cameras. The data acquired by these two methods are proccesed and examined in order to evaluate and justify their performance in a real application.

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Servi, Michaela. « RE&AM-based methods and tools for biomedical engineering ». Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1188798.

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In line with recent approaches to personalized medicine, where 3D technologies are rapidly becoming a new concept of treatment based on the ability to model patient-specific devices, this work aims to analyze the life cycle of a customized device in order to achieve a related systematic production, in the effort to provide tools that can be introduced into clinical practice and used directly by hospital staff. In this context, tools for arm acquisition and modeling of custom orthoses have been developed, as well as tools for monitoring and treatment of thoracic malformations.

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Livres sur le sujet "Thoracic index"

Vinken, P. J. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 31-Year Cumulative Index. Elsevier Science Ltd, 1996.

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Bauzá, Graciela, et Ayodeji Nubi. Pathophysiology and management of thoracic injury. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0333.

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Mechanism, patient presentation, and physical exam are key elements to accurate and prompt diagnosis of thoracic injury. A high proportion of poly-trauma victims suffer thoracic injury which is associated with mortality of with 25-50%. Initial management is guided by ATLS principles of Airway, Breathing, and Circulation. The FAST (focused assessment with sonography for trauma) exam plays a key role in the initial evaluation of thoracic trauma. Most injuries to the thoracic cavity may be managed non-operatively or with bedside procedures with the caveat that patients with thoracic injury require close attention and monitoring in the ICU for potential deterioration. A high index of suspicion is paramount to successful patient care. When operative intervention is required it is often emergent.

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The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 31-Year Cumulative Index : January 1965-December 1995. Elsevier Science Ltd, 1996.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Thoracic index"

« Index ». Dans Thoracic Radiology, 411–22. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-02790-8.00031-7.

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« Index ». Dans Thoracic Imaging, 335–44. Elsevier, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-02999-5.00004-6.

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« Index ». Dans Thoracic Imaging, sous la direction de Michael Galanski. Stuttgart : Georg Thieme Verlag, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-74131.

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« Thoracic Index ». Dans Pearson's Thoracic and Esophageal Surgery, 1795–834. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-443-06861-4.50225-2.

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« Index ». Dans Thoracic Surgery Atlas, 292–94. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7216-0325-4.50017-6.

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« Index ». Dans IASLC Thoracic Oncology, 659–85. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-52357-8.18001-1.

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« INDEX ». Dans Diagnostic Pathology : Thoracic, i—xliii. Elsevier, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-37715-7.50171-7.

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« Index ». Dans Small Animal Thoracic Surgery, 245–50. Hoboken, NJ, USA : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118943427.index.

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« Subject Index ». Dans Awake Thoracic Surgery, sous la direction de Eugenio Pompeo, 202–3. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/978160805288211201010202.

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« INDEX ». Dans Specialty Imaging : Thoracic Neoplasms, i—xxvi. Elsevier, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-37706-5.50165-7.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Thoracic index"

Sotello Aviles, D., S. Yang et K. M. Nugent. « Comparison of the Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index in a Tertiary Hospital ». Dans American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a6693.

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« Author index ». Dans British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting, Wednesday 17 to Friday 19 February 2021, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2020-btsabstracts.authorindex.

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Patil, S. S. « Validating ROX Index ». Dans American Thoracic Society 2021 International Conference, May 14-19, 2021 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2021.203.1_meetingabstracts.a2804.

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« Author index ». Dans British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2021 Online, Wednesday 24 to Friday 26 November 2021, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2021-btsabstracts.authorindex.

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Agarwal, Sudhir K., et Saket Sharma. « Evaluation Of BODE Index, ADO Index And Updated BODE Index As A Predictor Of Hospital Admission In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ». Dans American Thoracic Society 2011 International Conference, May 13-18, 2011 • Denver Colorado. American Thoracic Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2011.183.1_meetingabstracts.a4566.

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« Author index ». Dans British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2017, QEII Centre Broad Sanctuary Westminster London SW1P 3EE, 6 to 8 December 2017, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210983.authorindex.

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« Author index ». Dans British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2018, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 5 to 7 December 2018, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2018-212555.authorindex.

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« Author index ». Dans British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2019, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 4 to 6 December 2019, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2019-btsabstracts2019.authorindex.

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« Author index ». Dans British Thoracic Society Winter Meeting 2022, QEII Centre, Broad Sanctuary, Westminster, London SW1P 3EE, 23 to 25 November 2022, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thorax-2022-btsabstracts.authorindex.

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Wan, Emily S., Michael H. Cho, Nadia Boutaoui, Barbara J. Klanderman, Jody S. Sylvia, John P. Ziniti, Sungho Won et al. « Genome Wide Association Study Of Body Mass Index And Fat Free Mass Index In COPD ». Dans American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a1538.

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