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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Théorie semi-Paramétrique »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Théorie semi-Paramétrique"
Ferris, J. Stephen, et Marcel-Cristian Voia. « What Determines the Length of a Typical Canadian Parliamentary Government ? » Canadian Journal of Political Science 42, no 4 (décembre 2009) : 881–910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423909990680.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Théorie semi-Paramétrique"
Harari-Kermadec, Hugo. « Vraisemblance empirique généralisée et estimation semi-paramétrique ». Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100136.
Texte intégralEmpirical likelihood is an estimation method inspired by the classical likelihood method, but without assuming any parametric model for the distribution of the data. The empirical likelihood method can be described as the maximization of the likelihood of a discrete distribution supported by the data. It can be used to build confidence regions, as long as the parameter of interest is defined by some moment constraints. In this thesis, we will generalize the empirical likelihood method to a wide family of empirical discrepancy methods. We give in particular non asymptotic results for some well-chosen discrepancies. We will also propose an extension of empirical likelihood to Markov chains. Those theoretical results will be used in two. The first one proposes to evaluate some risk index for the exposition to methyl-mercury via sea products consumption, by taking into account several data sources. The second one evaluates the effect of social norm on obesity
Ouhbi, Brahim. « Estimation non paramétrique dans les processus semi-markoviens et application en fiabilité ». Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1046.
Texte intégralAttaoui, Said. « Sur l'estimation semi paramétrique robuste pour statistique fonctionnelle ». Phd thesis, Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871026.
Texte intégralLévy-Leduc, Céline. « Estimation semi-paramétrique de la période de fonctions périodiques inconnues dans divers modèles statistiques : théorie et applications ». Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112146.
Texte intégralThis thesis is devoted to semiparametric period estimation of unknown periodic functions in various statistical models as well as the construction of nonparametric tests to detect a periodic signal in the midst of noise. In chapter 1, we propose asymptotically optimal estimators of the period of an unknown periodic function and of the periods of two periodic functions from their sum corrupted by Gaussian white noise. In chapter 2, we propose a practical implementation of the period estimation method based on the ideas developed in the first chapter that we test on simulated laser vlbrometry signals. This algorithm is used in chapter 3 on real musical data. In chapter 4, we propose an estimator of the period when the observations are those of a particular almost periodic function corrupted by Gaussian white noise as well as a practical implementation of the method. This algorithm has also been tested on laser vibrometry data. In chapter 5, we propose a test in order to detect periodic functions in the midst of noise when the period of the function and the variance of noise are unknown. It is proved to be adaptive in the minimax sense and has been tested on laser vibrometry data
Knefati, Muhammad Anas. « Estimation non-paramétrique du quantile conditionnel et apprentissage semi-paramétrique : applications en assurance et actuariat ». Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2280/document.
Texte intégralThe thesis consists of two parts: One part is about the estimation of conditional quantiles and the other is about supervised learning. The "conditional quantile estimate" part is organized into 3 chapters. Chapter 1 is devoted to an introduction to the local linear regression and then goes on to present the methods, the most used in the literature to estimate the smoothing parameter. Chapter 2 addresses the nonparametric estimation methods of conditional quantile and then gives numerical experiments on simulated data and real data. Chapter 3 is devoted to a new conditional quantile estimator, we propose. This estimator is based on the use of asymmetrical kernels w.r.t. x. We show, under some hypothesis, that this new estimator is more efficient than the other estimators already used. The "supervised learning" part is, too, with 3 chapters: Chapter 4 provides an introduction to statistical learning, remembering the basic concepts used in this part. Chapter 5 discusses the conventional methods of supervised classification. Chapter 6 is devoted to propose a method of transferring a semiparametric model. The performance of this method is shown by numerical experiments on morphometric data and credit-scoring data
Barbu, Vlad. « Estimation des chaînes semi-markoviennes et des chaînes semi-markoviennes cachées en vue d'applications en fiabilité et en biologie ». Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1568.
Texte intégralThe first part of my thesis concerns the discrete time semi-Markov models and the associated nonparametric estimation. The obtained results are used for deriving estimators of the systems reliability and of the associated measures. The asymptotic properties of the estimators are studied. An example illustrates how to practically compute the reliability indicators. The second part of my thesis is devoted to the estimation of hidden semi-Markov models. The asymptotic properties of the estimators are studied and an EM algorithm is proposed. An application in genetics for detecting the CpG islands in a DNA sequence shows the interest of our researches
Georgiadis, Stylianos. « Estimation des systèmes semi-markoviens à temps discret avec applications ». Thesis, Compiègne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013COMP2112/document.
Texte intégralThe present work concerns the estimation of a discrete-time system whose evolution is governed by a semi-Markov chain (SMC) with finitely many states. We present the invariance principle in a multidimensional form for the semi-Markov kernel (SMK) and some associated measures of the process. Afterwards, we study the nonparametric estimation of the stationary distribution of the SMC, considering two different estimators, and we prove that they hold the same asymptotic behavior. We introduce also the first hitting probability. We propose an estimator and study its asymptotic properties : the strong consistency and the asymptotic normality. On the other hand, we focus on the study of the dependability of semi-Markovsystems. We introduce the interval reliability whose special cases are the reliability and the availability measures and we study the asymptotic properties of a proposed estimator. Moreover, we present a comparison of nonparametric estimation for various reliability measures based on two estimators of the SMK, realizing a unique trajectory and multiple independent observations.Furthermore, this work provides results on the discrete-time semi-Markov case with general state space. We evaluate the average and diffusion approximation of Markov renewal chains. Finally, we are also interested in another class of processes for which we obtain results in the framework of queueing systems. We establish the average approximationfor the Engset model in continuous time and we apply this result to retrial queues
Trevezas, Samis. « Etude de l'estimation du Maximum de Vraisemblance dans des modèles Markoviens, Semi-Markoviens et Semi-Markoviens Cachés avec Applications ». Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472644.
Texte intégralTrevezas, Samis. « Etude de l'estimation du maximum de vraisemblance dans des modèles markoviens, semi-markoviens et semi-markoviens cachés avec applications ». Phd thesis, Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1772.
Texte intégralWe construct the maximum likehood estimator (MLE) of the stationnary distribution an of the asymptotic variance of the central limit theorem for additive functionals of ergodic Markov chains and we prove its strong consistency and its asymptotic normamlity. In the sequel, we consider a non-parametric semi-Markov model. We present the exact MLE of the semi-Markov kernel that governs the evolution of the semi-Markov chain (SMC) and we prove the strong consistency as well as the asymptotic normality of every finite subvector of this estimator by obtaining explicit forms for the asymptotic covariance matrices. The asymptotics were considered for one trajectory of SMC as well as for a sequence of i. D. D. Observations of a SMC censored at a fixed time. We introduce a general hidden semi-Markov model (HSMM) with backward recurrence time dependence. We prove asymptotic properties of the MLE that corresponds to this model. We also deduce explicit expressions for the asymptotic covariance matrices that appear in the CLT for the MLE of some basic characteristics of the SMC. Finally, we propose an improved version of the EM algorithm for HSMM and a stochastic version of this algorithm (SAEM), in order to find the MLE for non-parametric HSMMs. Numerical examples are presented for both algorithms
Gassiat, Elisabeth. « Déconvolution aveugle ». Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112005.
Texte intégralConsidering a signal X which is a process of random variables identically independently distributed, and the signal Y obtained by filtering X through a linear system s, we study the estimation of s from the observation of y in the following semi-parametric situation the law of X is unknown and non Gaussian, and s has an inverse of convolution with finite length. We need no assumption on the phase of the system, i. E. On the causality or non causality of s. We propose an estimation by maximum objective. The estimates are consistent and asymptotically Gaussian this result is still available what-ever the dimension of the index space of the series is. We study the asymptotic efficiency of the estimate and, in the causal case, we compare it to the usual minimum square estimates. The output y being an autoregressive field, we propose a consis- tent method of identification of the order of the model. We study different types of robustness robustness to underparametrization, robustness to additive noise on the observations. We also inves tigate the case where the law of X has infinite moments, and we show that, for "standardized cumulants" as objectives, and under assumptions which are in particular verified for laws in the attraction demains of stable laws, the obtained estimates are still consistent, and the speed of convergence is, in the causal case, better than for laws with finite variance