Thèses sur le sujet « Théâtre du Luxembourg (Paris, France) »
Créez une référence correcte selon les styles APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard et plusieurs autres
Consultez les 50 meilleures thèses pour votre recherche sur le sujet « Théâtre du Luxembourg (Paris, France) ».
À côté de chaque source dans la liste de références il y a un bouton « Ajouter à la bibliographie ». Cliquez sur ce bouton, et nous générerons automatiquement la référence bibliographique pour la source choisie selon votre style de citation préféré : APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
Vous pouvez aussi télécharger le texte intégral de la publication scolaire au format pdf et consulter son résumé en ligne lorsque ces informations sont inclues dans les métadonnées.
Parcourez les thèses sur diverses disciplines et organisez correctement votre bibliographie.
Di, Profio Alessandro. « L'opera buffa à Paris : le cas du Théâtre de Monsieur et du Théâtre Feydeau (1789-1792) ». Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR2022.
Texte intégralGalletti, Sara. « Marie de Médicis et le Palais du Luxembourg ». Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040273.
Texte intégralThe history of the Luxembourg Palace, the first Royal Palace ever built in Paris following a unitary design, had not been the object of a complete monograph since 1904-1910-11. Unpublished or not completely exploited archival sources bring a better understanding of its project and of its economical planning between 1611 and 1615, as well as further knowledge on the building construction - left incomplete in 1631 after the Queen's definitive exile - under its different directors, Salomon de Brosse, Jacques Lemercier and , for the garden, Tommaso Francini. For the first time the interior distribution of the Queen's apartment is also clarified, thus revealing the similarities, despite the differences of the architectural setting, with the Queen's apartment in the Louvre. Suburban Parisian residence built by a Florentine princess, the architecture of the Luxembourg is completely original one, the result of the creative mixture of French and Italian traditions. Dedicated to the couple once formed by Maria de' Medici and Henri IV -as shown by the iconography of the sculpted and painted decorations - the Palace cannot be simplistically interpreted : other that "house" referred to in 1611, the Queen has built a memorial Palace, so that nobody, within the contemporary political context, can forget the source of her authority and power
Coullaré, Béatrice. « La section d'art de la médaille du musée national du Luxembourg (1868-1940) ». Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040256.
Texte intégralNabeta, Kikuno. « Jean-Gaspard Deburau ou d'un théâtre romantique populaire en France ». Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030100.
Texte intégralThis is a presentation of the main character of the Théâre des Funambules, Jean-Gaspard Deburau and his audience. It analyses society in that particular period of time through 115 manuscripts. Il provides for an insight of how Deburau’s myth came about by including a series of iconographical documents as well as references to books and articles authored by famous writers both during his life and after his death. The aim of this thesis is to restablish the truth hidden behind many a legned
Cohen, Emmanuel. « Le théâtre nondramatique : le théâtre des avant-gardes parisiennes des années 1940 aux années 1930 : Gertrude Stein, Dada, surréalisme ». Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0015.
Texte intégralNondramatic theater refers to a theatrical conception and an artistic practice developed by the historical Parisian avant-gardes, and more precisely by Gertrude Stein, Dadaists, and surrealists. Even though they are more commonly acknowledged for their other achievements in literature, poetry or painting, or even for their rejection of art as a category, yet, theater seems to haunt their productions and discourse. By their refusal of dramatic conventions - from the narrative structure, to the characters and the actors to incarnate them - Gertrude Stein, Dada and surrealism all develop their own critical theatrical works which form together a panorama of the antitheatricalism proper to the Modern era, but also some alternatives and variations to it thought in relation to theater. The plays by Gertrude Stein, Dada and Surreaslim are analyzed through the lens of the scientific and philosophical revolutions of their time, among which William James' theories are fundamental. Stein's conversation and landscape plays, but also the Dada evenings and the numerous manifestoes, can be considered as a variety of attempts to redefine what is theater. Nondramatic theater is thus understood as a set of theatricalities based on the redefinition of the theatrical art, like the primacy of speech, of the performative act, and the revision of the theatrical communication between the artwork and the spectator-reader. New definitions of the subject and of the theater reveal themselves at the crossroads of three aesthetical concepts that are fundamental for the avant-garde : metatheatricality understood as an ontological metalepsis, simultaneity, and finally Primitivism
Lebel, Hélène. « Le théâtre à Paris (1880-1914) : reflet d'une société ? » Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010586.
Texte intégralThe study of the plays given in Paris between 1880 and 1914 and selected from l'illustration, its theatre supplement and the revue des deux mondes, shows that many foreign plays appear on the parisian stage : British plays in the 1880's, Scandinavian drama in the 1890's and Italian, German and Slavonic plays in the early twentieth century. Besides, French drama gives a reflection of reality through middle class eyes. In term of numbers the first social group on the stage, the middle classes, are also represented in a favourable light. The other social groups (nobility, peasants, the working class and artists) looked at from the middle class point of view, are laughed at, despised or hated. Finally the mains reasons for middle class fears appear on the stage : social problems, religious preoccupations, questions about the emancipation of women and children from male authority, the legalization of divorce and specially patriotic fears in a period which is more and more characterized by international tensions between France and Germany in the immediate pre-first-world war period
Loncle, Stéphanie. « Libéralisme et théâtre. Pratiques économiques et pratiques spectaculaires à Paris (1830-1848) ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100156.
Texte intégralDuring the July Monarchy, French society is deeply transformed by the liberalisation of its political and economical activities. The Parisian theatrical life is a field of experiment of these new practices. Our thesis first studies the different and contradictory ways of the liberation of theatrical activities, in particular through the history of eight representative Parisian theatres. The traditional conflict between playwrights, actors, audience, critics and directors is updated within the framework of a “theatrical circle” characterized by free-market economy, competition, contractualization. Field of experiments, the Parisian theatrical life is also a theoretical object, at the heart of economical, political, juridical, historical and even philosophical debates. The second part of this work deals with the theoretical aspects of the phenomenon: how theatrical liberalism is thought, legitimated, questioned and promoted during the period? Theatre seems to be finally free to exist in society, without being controlled by politics and to become integrated into the economic field as if it were an industry.But this apparent integration actually reveals theoretical and practical deep contradictions that weaken the idea of liberalism. The performative nature of stage and theatre raises the issue of the liberal definition of the individual and society. Hence theatrical liberalism does not mean a political and economical lack of interest in theatre. On the contrary, it must be studied as a change of theatrical regime which affects not only social, economical and political conditions of theatrical activities, but the relationship between theatre and society, which is totally transformed. The third part of this work is thus dedicated to the study of critical potential of stage performances that remain (or don’t) just as theatre seems to have gained his social legitimacy
Charpy, Manuel. « Le théâtre des objets. Espaces privés, culture matérielle et identité sociale. Paris, 1830-1914 ». Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2007/document.
Texte intégralThe study analyses the ways by which a social group consumed and produced a world of goods in order to shape its own social and cultural identity. With a view to reconstruct the social and cultural uses of things in a city which underwent deep commercial and spatial changes, the thesis identifies the nature and forms of the Parisian bourgeoisie’s consumption, through private and business archives. It studies how the bourgeois home was redefined in flat and in the growing city and how daily technology forged the bourgeoise’s private scenography and self-awareness. It studies then the material culture of 19th century Parisian bourgeoisie, understood as a set of signs and narratives designed by dealers and consumers, whilst industrialisation radically transformed the nature and hierarchy of materials and commodities. Finally, this work sheds light on phenomenons of imitation and distinction as social mobility increased and analyses how fashion trends came to being onto specific urban scenes, through the mediating role of taste legislators and the means of new forms of urban advertising
Vilhena, Deolinda Catarina França de. « Les modes de production au Théâtre du Soleil à l'aune de la production théâtrale française depuis 1968 : une exception dans l'exception culturelle ? » Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030033.
Texte intégralThis study is about the role of production in the evolution of Théâtre du Soleil within the production system of the French stage since 1968 : theatre cannot evade the laws of the market; ethics and art are subject to economics. This study sheds light on this Company’s will to act differently, by analyzing the basic points of their quest : choosing to work as a troupe, having a home of their own, conquering an audience. Théâtre du Soleil has been tremendously successful with their audience for forty years, and they have managed to survive in spite of obstacles connected with theatrical practice, particularly financial ones. We presume that they have succeeded because they have known how to combine production processes in principle opposed at the border of private and public logics, and because they have been continuously imagining a new way of practising theatre from legal, economic, social, organisational and artistic points of view
Rigotard, Jean. « La Vie théâtrale à Paris sous le Consulat et l'Empire ». Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070102.
Texte intégralThis work starts with a point of fact : the drama production of the Napoleon period (3000 new plays between 1800 and 1815) has been suffering, since the end of the XIXth century, from a total discredit in the eyes of historians and literature critics. This observation has generated the central question of the thesis : must we reassess this production and act in a way which will prevent ignoring what was production between Beaumarchais and Hugo ? To answer this questions, commented in historical evaluation, this work begins with an examination of the architectural and urban aspects of such an intense theatrical life, together with the localisation in Paris of some twenty theatres dating from the Revolution. In a second part, devoted to the legal status of theatres and censorship, this work shows the growing political pressure exercised by Napoleon on dramatic playwriters as the regime becomes more and more radical. A third part develops the cultural dimension and puts the question of the relationship between Napoleon and the world of the theatre. It explains the failure of the Ten years Prizes. Finally, it develops the repertories and the influence of dramatic critics. This thesis concludes that the artistic production of this period as to be acknowledged and that the works of Brunetiere deserve to be viewed in a fresh light. Some recent papers published by some teachers and critics lead into thinking that the time is right for a critical reassessment
Loupiac, Claude. « L'architecture théâtrale en France à la Belle Epoque et le cas du Théâtre des Champs-Elysées ». Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010512.
Texte intégralOwing to its modernity, the Champs-Elysees theater is often the only theater to be mentioned for the 1880-1914 period. Wishful to compare it to theatrical architecture of this period, I found that this one has never been studied and remains fully ignored. For lack of an inventory, I established an unexhaustive corpus of 81 theaters built in France between 1880 and 1914 and exclusively dedicated to lyric and talk repertory. The first part being devoted to the study of the conditions of this production, I have successively analysed there the reasons which justify the erection of a new theatre, the nature of programmes and the procedures for choosing architects. The second part is consecrated to the survey of the contemporaneous theoretical dispute about theatrical architecture, as it results from theatises and from articles publicated in specialised press. Often mentioned by theoricians, english and german theaters are also studied in this part where a broad expounding is dedicated to the discussion about the safety, through the analysis of regulations and safety model theaters. In the third part, the use of a micro-analysis, based upon quantitative and statistical methods, has allowed me to study the evolution, during those four decades, of the different spatial components of the theaters of the corpus while successively entering upon serving spaces of the auditorium (entrances, lobbies, circulations, sociableness spaces, comfort fittings, tec. ), the auditorium itself, the stage and its annexes, the decorative handling of inner spaces and facades. The fourth part is devoted to the Champs-Elysees theater ; after the expounding of incentives and organisation of work mastership and of the personality and work of the four successive architects, i have analysed there the spatial components of the different projects and of the final building and compared them with those of the corpus
Ruffier-Meray-Coucourde, Jahiel. « Les institutions théâtrale et lyrique en Provence et leurs rapports avec les théâtres privilégiés de Paris sous l'ancien régime et pendant la révolution : 1669-1799 ». Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32064.
Texte intégralMust performances be left to the whims of private interests or must they serve a purpose of public interest and be supported financially by the state? Must the number of performance spaces be regulated, or on the contrary, must every citizen have the right to establish her own theater? The answer to those questions will to a large extent dictate the juridical and political constraints that will be applied to performances and artistic institutions. There is a clear interaction between the arena of political powers and the artistic world, each attempting to make use of the other. But who is really using whom? The fact is that another extremely important actor should not be ignored: the audience. It is the audience which will, in the end, tip the balance because without it, performances and cultural policies concerning theaters and artistic institutions have no reason to be
Nieden, Gesa zur. « Vom grand spectacle zur great season : das Pariser Théâtre du Châtelet als Raum musikalischer Produktion und Rezeption (1862-1914) ». Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0104.
Texte intégralIn the period from 1862 to 1914 the Parisian Théâtre du Châtelet hosted the three different musical genres grand spectacle, symphonic concert (Concerts Colonne) and musical theatre of the avant-garde (Salome of Richard Strauss, Ballets Russes). This range of genres is musically and socially representative of the musical life of Paris. The study of this theatre as a room of musical production and reception in the period from 1862 to 1914 analyses the establishment and the institutionalisation of these different genres in the Théâtre du Châtelet and defines a reception model for each of them. Methodologically our study is based on the approach of sociology of architecture and the spatial concept of the theatre historian Mercedes Viale-Ferrero. A comparison of the three different types of musical production in that époque sheds light on the eclecticism of the 1920s when Paris advanced to be the European capital of the arts
Munk-Farrugia, Maria. « Théâtre et culture fondamentale dans le système éducatif ». Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030014.
Texte intégralUsing theatre as a tool for to master the French language, making the pupils discover how that language works thanks to a yearly project, the aim of which was the making of a theatrical text and its performance, was my objective when I arrived at the secondary school. However there were two obstacles, the first one is that school has got no meaning for the pupils, and the second one is the existence of groups of people who influence others in a way or another, and who behave as leaders. All in all, the pupils refuse to make effort, they are desobedient. Absenteeism, illiteracy and verbal violence are part of the school panorama to day. In 1995/197, new ministerial instructions give the French teacher a threefold mission : to teach the common language to lead the way to a common culture which gives access to citizenship : more than ever, the question of making sense is a central one. It is always to theatre that I resort. .
Lechaux, Bleuwenn. « Scènes et répertoires des engagements des mondes du théâtre : une comparaison New York-Paris ». Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1G037.
Texte intégralThis research deals with theatre professionals’ involvements in political causes, in France and the United States (mainly Paris and New York), specifically since the 1990s. Our main argument consists in demonstrating that the involvements of theatre artists are professionally structured. This questioning enables us to cast light both on involvements through the prism of theatre professions, and on theatre professions through the prism of involvements. The thesis aims to demonstrate that the types (« professional », « peri-professional », « extra-professional »), the modalities (individual, collective) and the forms of involvements (petition, artistic street action, « activist » play, « political » play) can be explored through the lens of the double positioning of artists, both in the theatre field (professional hierarchies, differentiated systems of legitimization and artistic recognition, etc. ), and within their artistic career (beginning of career, « ascending career », well-established career). By inviting analysis of transversal and idiosyncratic realities, comparative research enables us to put theoretical hypotheses to the test, and, thereby, makes possible the transition from a descriptive to an analytical point of view. The architecture of the thesis combines the dimensions of the professional structuration of involvement in different ways : first, the macro-structural level, both historic and spatial (part I) ; then, the level of trajectories and professional and involvement careers (part II) ; and finally, the level of the artistic forms of involvement (part III)
Girardin, Miléna. « Les legs et donations d'artistes et de leurs héritiers aux collections publiques de 1818 à 1969 ». Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010601.
Texte intégralVéron, Marc. « L’économie du théâtre de Louis Jouvet 1925-1951 ». Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100180.
Texte intégralCompany directors, independent professional men, men of letters and artists joined together to form the ‘Théâtre Louis Jouvet’ Company on the 7th October 1925. After disappointing early seasons when it had excluded all forms except the long series, the company established itself as one of the most brilliant successes of French theatre by the primacy that it accorded to style, texts and exigent authors such as Romains, Giraudoux Claudel and Molière. Its motto was ‘Au théâtre, un seul problème, le succès’ (in theatre there is only one problem, success), and with total professionalism it structured every aspect of its activity; the repertoire, the troupe, the scenery, the costumes, the music, publicity and product sales. With the crisis of 1929 and rampant inflation, however, costs exploded. For certain presentations, expensive in cast and staging, public money had to be incorporated. The age of the private theatre, at the mercy of market laws, was finished The merit of having convinced government agencies of this was due to Louis Jouvet and his associates. From 1936 onwards, the company became a privileged discussant of public authorities and prepared future professional reform articulated around directorial freedom. Theatrical activity could operate only with full liberty. Jouvet made this his existential rule. With the enslavement of France in June 1940, the principle could no longer be satisfied and, in June 1941, Jouvet went into exile in South America. Then opened a period of some ten years when, with the approbation of the most widespread international publics, Jouvet became seen as an ambassador of French literature. When he died, 16 August 1951, Jouvet had led his company to a pinnacle, but he had not prepared a successor
Turcot, Laurent. « De la définition du lieu théâtral populaire : spectacles de boulevard et police dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle à Paris ». Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28596.
Texte intégralLaurence, Marinette. « Charles-Simon Favart : théâtre et vaudevilles : édition critique de manuscrits inédits (1725-1740) ». Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT3007.
Texte intégralCharles-Simon Favart (1710-1792) was a prominent figure in the theatre, in the 18th century in France and in Europe. He wrote and composed a lot of works and contributed to the evolution of vaudevilles towards a new genre of opera-comique. Many comments have been written about him yet many gray areas remain. The unfortunate experiences, of which his wife, famous Madame Favart and himself were the victims, have contributed to altering the numerous accounts of their lives. By criss-crossing various documents and exploring some new manuscripts, we were able to give a fairer account of their lives. Concentrating on the beginning of Favart's career, we publish his first work, Ninus and Semiramis, which is a real fairytale written at the age of 15. Through the study of five other manuscripts written at the beginning of his career, that is two prologues, Le Génie de l'Opéra-comique, Les recrues de l'Opéra-Comique, two parodies which were censored, les Amours de Gogo, Sansonnet et Tonton and another parody, Harmonide, we analyse his drama work, except the work he wrote in collaboration. He was a skilled writer of vaudevilles. We publish his Clef de vaudevilles as the likely initiator of the Caveau moderne. We hereby publish the complete libretto of Harmonide
Rochefort, Suzanne. « Travailler sur le devant de la scène : le métier de comédien et de comédienne à Paris (années 1740-1799) ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0124.
Texte intégralIn the second half of the 18th century, the rise of theatrical entertainment and the changes in public space transformed the profession of acting. This thesis aims at identifying the modalities and issues of these changes in the capital, based on the trajectories and work experiences of actors and actresses. At the Comédie-Française, the Comédie-Italienne, as well as in the boulevard theatres, the professional world of actors and actresses is structured at different levels, according to institutional, commercial and political developments. Since the specificity of the profession is to perform on stage in front of spectators, this investigation analyses the importance of public recognition through the prism of work practices. Development of press and new forms of visibility in the city shape careers. They also contribute to redefining the hierarchies and the profession identity, which acquires a new place in society over the studied period. This thesis is thus a contribution to the social history of artistic work, shedding light on a certain number of cultural mutations during the last decades of the Ancien Regime and the Revolution
Coombes, Pamela M. « The Medici gardens of Boboli and Luxembourg : thoughts on their relationship and development ». Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60661.
Texte intégralBourbonnaud, David. « Janus sur les tréteaux de la diplomatie : la circulation théâtrale, reflet de l'action culturelle extérieure ». Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0115.
Texte intégralIn the course of history, thetra has developed because its authors, directors, actors and techniques have sought abroad new territories of experience and new challenges to be taken up. The present study first explores the historical evolution of the modes of circulation of plays, then singles out the notion of stage direction which appeared at the end of the XIXth century as the decisive element in the shaping of dramatic art it is practiced in France today. Because the dominant influence of directors broke with the prevailing codes of the period, theatre had to circulate, both in France and abroad, in search of new support and new audeinces. Our analysis of these pioneering experiences aims at producing two models based on translation and diffusion. These models are borrowed and freely adapted from the sociology of sciences; their purpose is to analyse how a project involving the circulation of theatrical works takes shape today, from the stage production of a play to its reception abroad. The rationale of diffusion and the strategic choices of works translated determine the fate of theatrical works within cultural exchanges, but they also give an insight into the way France's foreign cultural policy is conceived, its present course and, possibly, its future
Bara, Olivier. « Le théâtre de l'Opéra-comique entre 1822 et 1827 : la difficile recherche d'un genre moyen ». Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030084.
Texte intégralDuring the French Restoration, the opera comique revived when a new generation of librettists and composers appeared: the six years between 1822 and 1827, centring on Boieldieu La dame blanche (1825), were those of the first successes of auber, Hérold or Carafa, with libretti by Scribe, Planard or de Kock. A very close analysis underlines the institutional, sociological, ideological, theoretical and aesthetic tensions at play within opera comique during this short period of transition. The concept of "genre moyen" helps to apprehend this proteiform theatre at the fringe of the consecrated lyrical and dramatic genres, of the opera and the theatre, of the royal and secondary playhouses, of the popular shows and the so-called noble arts. The established bodies, thanks to the management of pixerecourt, tried to develop an honest artistic average; hesitating between a conservative and a creative theatre without ceasing to fight against the competition of vaudeville, melodrama and italian opera. The opera comique audiences and ideologies mirror the upheavals of the restoration; a compromise appeared between the extremist discourse of the first romanticism and the bourgeois world image. In the press, the theorists themselves hesitated between nostalgia for the pure genre of the ancien regime and annoyance for undemanding musical compositions. An aesthetic approach shows that the opera comique made use of a combinatorial art mixing various consecrated drama techniques, assimilating vaudeville, melodrama and rossinian vocality, and making use of both ornamental and dramatic musical forms in each work. Laughter, in opera comique, is based in fact on desacralization of forms and ironic distancing: the "genre moyen" does not carry out its aesthetic choices; as a stage for entertainment, the opera comique refused to be fully what it could have become
Juchet, Aurore. « Les costumes de scène et leurs dessinateurs à Paris au temps du Romantisme 1825-1850 : le triomphe du costume historique ». Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100164.
Texte intégralAt the begining of the nineteenth century, it was quite normal to see actors dressed with costumes from different style and period playing together in a same play. Nevertheless, since the middle of the eighteenth century, began a reform in order to impose the right costume to the stage. But until 1825-1850 there was not great result. With the romantics at theater and opera, the historic costumes created by artists based archeological and historical documents became essential. The real life with décor and costume invaded the stage. Romantic dramas and french “Grand Opéra” were full of pitoresque and local colour. Writers like Victor Hugo or Alexandre Dumas asked their friend Louis boulanger and Eugène Giraud, two painter for creating the costumes of their plays. Paul Lormier was the costume’s designer of the “Académie de Musique”. He was considered as the best historical costume designer. As he worked his all life at the Opera, he could be considered as the first professional costume designer. During this time, the number of costume explosed since it was necessary to have costumes for each period, each category of person. Consequently, this reform changed also lot of things for actors and theater costumes workshop
Bouhaïk-Gironès, Marie. « La Basoche et le théâtre comique : identité sociale, pratiques et culture des clercs de justice (Paris, 1420-1550) ». Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070036.
Texte intégralThe Basoche du Palais, likely formed towards the end of the XIVth century, is the trade community of the law clerks, "lawyers", "procureurs" and "conseillers" of the Paris Parliament. It defends their professional rights and organises apprenticeship. The law clerks have their own specific community, professional and cultural practices, among which theatre takes a major role. It is necessary to consider the Basoche theatre as an extension of the didactic practices of this corporation. Their judiciary practices (especially the "causes grasses") and their theatre practices are linked, and are transmitted among their trade community, warrant of the cultural heritage of the legal professions. The farces and sotties played by the law clerks reveal a proper basochial culture, where a carnivalesque spirit thrives, where the political satire takes a prime place, nurturing a strong "esprit de corps", a pronounced inclination towards intellectual reasoning, a certain degree of anti-clericalism and an obvious form of materialism. These theatre representations are controlled by the Paris Parliament, which nonetheless takes a benevolent and protecting attitude towards the "Basochiens" at the beginning of the XVlth century. Among the authors connected with the Basoche one counts Guillaume Coquillart, Martial d'Auvergne, Pierre Gringore, Jehan Bouchet, Jehan d'Abondance, André de la Vigne, Roger de Collerye, François Habert and Clément Marot
Forsans, Ola-Alexandre. « Le théâtre de Lélio : étude du répertoire du Nouveau Théâtre Italien de 1716 à 1729 ». Paris 4, 2002. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/book/10.3828/9780729408820.
Texte intégralFrom 1716 to 1729, Luigi Riccoboni (also known as "Lelio") directed the "Nouveau Théâtre Italien" in Paris. His troupe of Italian comedians performed many new plays in French. They gave voice and life to a theatrical language of its own, which blended several theatrical genres. . . Yet the spirit of the repertoire was remarkably homogeneous, to a large extent. Harlequin's simple-minded fantasy allowed him for instance to express some mere philosophical ideas on stage. In Riccoboni's repertoire, the commedia dell'arte traditional buffoonery makes way for a kind of melancholic mood : in search of genuine sincerity, the Lovers turn a blind eye to their real feelings until the happy endings settle the twisted plots. . . Marivaux's recent glory must not overshadow the other authors who once were a part of Lelio's theatre (like Autreau or Delisle). Our work aims to focus on a chapter of French and European theatrical history which indeed deserves a wider recognition
Fornhoff-Levitt, Michèle. « Le théâtre yiddish de l'entre-deux-guerres à Paris (1919-1939). La judéité mise en scène ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUL113.pdf.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies, from an interdisciplinary angle, the way in which modern Yiddish theater at its height during the interwar period, represents and performs Yidishkeyt – the Jewishness (lit. 'Yiddishness') of Yiddish-speaking Ashkenazi Jews from Eastern Europe – on the stages of the West, in this case those of Paris, considered in that period as the Western capital of art and entertainment. The in-depth study of the actors (artists, public and halls), the repertoire, the dramaturgy and theatrical codes aims to identify more specifically the transnational and diasporic character of this cultural identity through its dramatization, its performance, and its reception when it leaves, along with the human migrations, its place of anchorage to invest an often-hostile new territory. The conception of Yiddish theater as a socio-cultural system occupying a space that is both autonomous and dialogical in relation to French theatrical culture makes it possible to analyze this highly mobile, networked, and bonding theater, and to understand the cultural transfers on both sides – through the eyes of a Jewish and non-Jewish public. This dual perspective illuminates not only the idiosyncrasy but also the versatility of theatrical Yidishkeyt, as well as its unwavering affinity with the collective and ‘national’ memory of the Jewish people, if not with Judaism itself
Bouillon, Christine. « Un acteur et son public : Frédérick Lemaître à Paris et en province (1823-1876) ». Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010638.
Texte intégralFrederick Lemaître was one of the most famous actors of the + boulevard du crime ; in the xixth century. He was born in normandy in a middle-class family. He became famous in 1823 thanks to his creation of the character of robert macaire in the auberge des adrets, and played almost without a break until he died in 1876. He has been the interpreter of Victor Hugo (Ruy Blas), of Dumas (Kean), of Lamartine (Toussaint Louverture), but also of numerous unknown authors of melodrama. His differents tours allowed him to be famous through the whole country and even in london, brussels and geneva. He had very strong links with his audience, who followed him from one theater to another (from the porte saint-martin where he played most of the time to the ambigu or even the varietes or the folies-dramatiques) and this audience used to applaud him as well as to boo him if they were displeased. The audience was also interrested in the actor's private life and newspapers published a lot of articles about it, all the more than his wife, like most of his mistresses were also frequently his main partners. Gradually a real legend was created around his personnality, presenting him as a debauched man, a drunkard who beat his lovers and wasted all his money. Frederick Lemaître seams to have taken pleasure sometimes in playing his own character out of the stage. On the contrary, Frederick seams to have taken to heart to dismiss the idea, spread by several critics, that he always played something of robert macaire whatever the play he performed. In fact, in 1834 he wrote a play which showed the character of robert macaire became a great swindler and performed it. The play was perceived as a satire of the society and was very successfull. From then, in spite of all his efforts in very different parts, this robert macaire stuck to him until his death and even after
Greenberg, Michael. « "L'âme des orchestres" : la contrebasse à Paris et en Ile de France (XVIe-XXe siècles) ». Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040185.
Texte intégralA re-examination of the evolution of the double bass, based on archival sources in the Paris region : its construction, its practice in the different spheres of musical activity, and the codification of this practice and its diffusion through teaching
Ledout, Annie. « Le Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens : historique et programmes (1855-1880) ». Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040262.
Texte intégralSajaloli, Cécile. « Le Théâtre-Italien et la société parisienne (1838-1879) ». Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010524.
Texte intégralPrévot, Géraldine. « Alibis d’un autre monde ? : expériences théâtrales au-dehors à Paris et à New York : 1913- 1939 ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100152.
Texte intégralMany outdoor theatrical experiences could be observed in Paris and in New York, between 1913 and 1939 and, more broadly, in the whole theatrical world. How can we interpret them? And how can we insert them in the larger history of theatrical forms? Their extreme diversity prevents us from having a homogeneous discourse about them and calls for a method based on case studies more than on a systematic approach. This thesis aims at creating an operative concept, the « outdoor » concept (« dehors » in French), which will enable us to dig deeper into those theatrical forms and to restore their polysemy. By focusing on an urban context and by choosing a comparative approach, this thesis aspires to take into account the spectacle of the cities of Paris and New York and the spectacles in them, at a time when the exchanges between the two cities were very productive. Jacques Copeau, André Barsacq, the « groupe Octobre », the showings of the Vray Mistère de la Passion in the 1930s, the great shows during the Popular Front or Jean-Richard Bloch are some of the figures and theatrical events discussed in the first part of this work. The second part deals with the American context, it draws on experiences such as the Provincetown Players, the pageant tradition and its ideological shift, the theatrical vision of Percy MacKaye, the architectural projects of Friedrich Kiesler or Norman Bel Geddes, or the Federal Theatre Project. This thesis will hopefully help to understand these outdoor performances, what they indicate in terms of history and aesthetics and how their relatively cursory consideration can paradoxically be meaningful in several respects
Schiau-Botea, Diana. « Le texte et le lieu du spectacle de La Plume au Mur. Stéphane Mallarmé parmi les avant-gardes ». Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030043/document.
Texte intégralAs Peter Sloterdijk writes, the development of mass media such as lowcost popular newspapers challenges radically the humanist conception of the book as letter generating friendship. Citizens of the newborn republic can no longer share the same values thanks to canonical, national, or universal readings. At the end of the 19th century, for that reason, journalists and writers attempt to create new opportunities which allow them to abolish the distance and meet their public. This dissertation examines and compares four different artistic journals – L’Hydropathe, Le Chat Noir, La Plume et Le Mur – whose creators organize literary gatherings or shadow theater shows in different venues designed for this purpose : cafés, small auditoriums in the Latin Quarter, and cabarets in Montmartre. Nomad students « settle down », create new texts, and decorate the walls, and this work becomes a very important part of their identity. However, one will be surprised to discover similar concerns in the work of a solitary writer, who did not particularly like to speak in public. Stéphane Mallarmé is indeed a writer, as Jacques Rancière says, « infinitely aware of his time ». We shall see that both Mallarmé and the avant-gardes studied in this dissertation produce democratic performances which atttempt to transpose the irreducible contradictions of modern times into exemplary figures. In a joyful, carnivalesque way mostly, the staging of fragmentary writing and of artistic frames invites us visibly to imagine communities
Wisniewski, Marine. « « Chansons-Théâtre-Poésie » au cabaret de l’Écluse (1951-1974) : expérience et poétique des variétés ». Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20097.
Texte intégralL’Écluse was a small performance hall which presented mixed shows every evening between 1951 and 1974 : songs, shorts comedy sketches, recitations of poems, puppet shows, mimes and projected drawings. Many performers worked at L’Écluse. Some became famous, suche as Barbara, Raymond Devos, Marc Marceau, Yves Joly, Philippe Noiret and Cora Vaucaire. Despite the confusing eclectism of the cabaret shows, the place itself seems to offer a stable way to consider the subject. Indeed, L’Écluse built itself through its localisation in Paris, situated in an urban, social and cultural landscape shaped by a long and historical tradition. It was part of these « cabarets rive-gauche » that bloomed in Paris after the Second World War, pretending to refuse every form of commercial entertainment usually proposed to tourists by luxurious night-clubs on the right bank of the Seine river. This emblematic partition of the French capital between a right and a left bank resulted from a long history. Since the end of the XIXth century, cabarets were indeed considered as places of arts, where poetry could blossom far from a besides growing industrial and commercial culture. However, l’Écluse’s identity was not as clear as it seemed. The cabaret payed tributes to its prestigious literary precursors such as Le Chat Noir and Le Lapin Agile, but also to café-concerts, music-halls and popular movies, that are frequently left out of the literary field. This complete heterogeneity appeared in its shows themselves, shaped by various artistic expressions. L’Écluse was thus ruled by variety. It was therefore a complex object that requires specific methods to be considered. It is precisely through the prism of variety, regarded as a fruitful methodological analysis tool, that we intent to study it. With its mixed shows, L’Écluse cannot be sorted into a « black-or-white » category. It encourages us to re-think what belongs to literature or not. Where can such an unclassifiable place, that catches us unawares and strikes down our usual analysis categories, stand in literary studies ? Accordingly, we postulate that L’Écluse converted its place, defined by historical, geographical and social determinations, into a creative poetic space, shaped by the coexistence of various artistic expressions and the echoes that appeared between each of them and not by the pretended quality of its acts. The meaning of the shows was thus not provided by what was clearly said : it came from what remained unformulated
Marcerou, Philippe. « André Antoine, fondateur et directeur du Théâtre Antoine (1897-1906) : thèses présentée et soutenue le 4 mars 2002 ». Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1021.
Texte intégralFrigau, Manning Céline. « L'oeil et le geste : pratiques scéniques de chanteurs et regards de spectateurs au théâtre royan italien (1815-1848) ». Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083241.
Texte intégralThe Théâtre royal Italien (1815-1848) is an institution specialized in the production of Italian operas, sung in the original language by singers who often come from Italy. Having no director, the singers seem to act as they want. However, their freedom of acting has to be conceived within the limits of the contemporary figurative codes, of the demands of the administration and of the expectations of the audience. In order to understand the scenic practices and the way spectators see them at the Théâtre royal Italien, we have to compare numerous and different sources : archives, iconography, librettos, personal literature and critics’ writings. We thus investigate the cultural and aesthetic circulations of gestures which are not realistic but expressive. We explore the functioning of an institution behind the scenes and discover its imperatives. We identify its audience’s criteria in spectators’ accounts. Because the way of acting, the way of seeing and the way of saying are indissolubly linked, it is by necessity that we have to analyse altogether the processes of reception and creation, the looks of the spectators of the Théâtre royal Italien and the scenic practices of its singers
Aragonès, Riu Núria. « Iconographie des Petits Théâtres en France au XVIIIe siècle ». Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030028.
Texte intégralDiffering from the history of painting which is based on the physical existence of the studied object, theatre art history – where the object of study is by definition an ephemeral piece of art – is elaborated by the assembly of documental sources (images and texts) that the theatre historian uses to analyse the missing object. Theatre iconography has to be studied through an interdisciplinary approach in which the methodology of theatre historians is combined with that of painting historians. Our departing hypothesis is that the analysis of form and style of the image can provide many plausible interpretations for theatre history. In addition, the consideration of the social and cultural context of the epoch (issues on the production, function and destination of the image) will allow the reinterpretation of known images as well as an interpretation for previously unknown images. The analysed sample is made of images having as subject “petits spectacles” in eighteenth-century France (mainly in Paris), that is to say fair theatres, theatres of the boulevard du Temple, Palais-Royal spectacles and other kind of street theatre (puppets, charlatans, singers, etc. ) that composed the non-official theatre life of the eighteenth-century. Through the iconographic analysis we will find a dynamic and transformable image, with multiple forms and functions, that covers current theatre events by using in some occasions traditional pictorial records. The interdisciplinary approach of theatre iconography opens new multiple fields of study that will advance our knowledge on the theatre of the past
Fleury, Laurent. « Le TNP et le Centre Pompidou, deux institutions culturelles entre l'Etat et le public : contribution à une sociologie des politiques publiques de la culture en France après 1945 ». Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090061.
Texte intégralThe thesis analyses the formulation of French cultural policy since 1945 from the institutional viewpoint. The empirical work focuses on two cultural institutions : the Théâtre National Populaire (TNP) and the Centre Pompidou. The introduction formulates theoretical and methodological foudations and demonstrates the centrality of these two institutions in cultural policy. The first book is comprised of two parts. The first part focuses on the history of two decisions - Jean Vilar's nomination at the head of the TNP by Jeanne Laurent, and the decision to build the Center for Art and Culture (future Centre Pompidou) by Georges Pompidou. The second part studies in detail the political and artistic origins of these institutions. The second book places the emphasis on the different types of relations between the institutions and their publics. The third part focuses on the emergence of policies centered on the public, most notably the model of "public service", the invention of the audience as a category, and the creation of technologies defining the relationship between the institution and the public. In part four, a sociological analysis of cultural practices is used to evaluate the social and political impact of policies implemented by the TNP and the Centre Pompidou destined to promote a democratic access to culture. The Conclusion opens perspectives to study linkages between the public and the State trough an institutional prism. Created by a political initiative, these institutions represent privileged places to observe not only policy implementation but also policy formulation. The institutional dynamics of State intervention contribue powerfully to the definition of cultural policies, are at the forefront of the renewal of cultural practices and structure spaces of collective identity
Magniaux, Ly-Lan Gaël. « La musique de sept compositeurs écrite pour marionnettes et jouée à Paris entre 1886 et 1948 ». Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL002.
Texte intégralThere being few texts on music composed for puppet-shows between the time of the symbolists and the beginnings of music concrete, our thesis aims to put into perspective the music of seven composers, written for puppets and performed in Paris between 1886 and 1948. Having been regarded for a long time as mere entertainment puppet-shows are seen at the dawning of the 20th century as the driving force of the avant-garde, and the locus of experimentation. In the face of the emergence of original writing in the fields of theatre and the plastic arts, we shall study the means of expression to which music written for puppet-shows turns, either or not this is in a renewed language, and thus how it might enlighten us on the breadth and nature of its role. Our study, set where several languages meet, is based on the analysis of signs both common and distinctive with the desire first of all to create a diachronic reconstruction with the help of documents of the area, and then a synchronic analysis based on modern recreations
Banos-Ruf, Pierre. « L'édition théâtrale aujourd'hui : enjeux artistiques, économiques et politiques : l'exemple des éditions Théâtrales ». Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100004.
Texte intégralAlter contemporary drama progressively ceased to be published by general publishers towards the end of the 1970s, a specialized publishing sector arose in France from the mid-1980s onwards. Looking at the editorial lines of the five main actors in theatrical publishing (including the Editions Théâtrales) and focusing on three key concepts (repertory, independence vis-à-vis the theatrical season, theatre as a literary genre), and also taking into account the economics of dramatic publishing (its sales conditions and volumes, marketing, publicity, and its readership), this research aims at defining the specific functions of the dramatic publisher and his/her impact on the literary landscape and the theatrical community
Katz, Serge. « Les écoles du comédien face au "métier" : recrutements professionnels, classements scolaires, techniques du corps : une comparaison franco-allemande ». Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0090.
Texte intégralThe comparison of drama schools in France (cours Florent and CNSAD, Paris) and in Germany (HfS "Ernst Busch", Berlin) makes it possible to understand the reactivation of the ideology of the gift or the rationalization of the know-how as dependent upon the relationship between schools and the labor market. The French schools 'expectancy of an unsteady theatrical labor market favours the predominance of recruitment during schooling and prevents the formalization of training by teachers. The idea of the innate nature of "talent" of students tends to be foregrounded. Contrastingly, for German studnets, the prospect of a more stabilized insertion into public theatres both fosters professional engagements after training and preserves the teaching staff's autonomy of evaluation. This professional recognition thus reaffirms the teachers' capacity to utilize theatrical texts both as detective evaluative instruments, as well as the meants to transmit theatrical skills
Carrique-Mouette, Noémi. « Héros homicides : les figures d'assassins sur les scènes parisiennes à l'époque romantique (1825-1848) ». Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR071.
Texte intégralThe years which followed the French Revolution were troubled by anti-establishment social dynamics, major political uncertainties, and were marked by numerous literary movements. The many political changes of the period resulted in concern for norm and law. Which were the different positions that the major actors of the Romantic stage adopted regarding norm, law, morals – unsteady concepts in this period of political and judicial fluctuation? These connections may be discussed, analyzing the representation of a recurrent character on stage, in newspapers and in the literature of the century: the murderer. After the Revolution, which unsettled codes, successive regimes attempted to introduce new ones, but the period also gave in to media coverage of crime and criminality: even if they were not more numerous in this new age than in the Ancien Régime, murderers were increasingly “staged.” Simultaneously with a growing public interest in trivial events and major crime cases, many heroic figures of homicidal characters appeared on the stages of the Romantic period. These characters were fervently played by star actors and sent shivers to the motley audience of Parisian theaters. Impersonating murder on the Parisian stages in the early nineteenth century made up a spectacular climax of performances. Yet, thanks to an acting reform, actors allowed themselves to distance their performance from the caricatured univocal figure of the traitor. Staging murder amounted to representing a heroic gesture of a new kind, however paradoxical and critical. This dissertation looks into the esthetic concerns on the fundamental link between literature and violence, into the specific dramaturgic evolutions of the early nineteenth century as a form of artistic secession, and into the social and ontological concerns of the representation, as well as of the reception, of homicidal heroes
Ollion, Martine. « Face à la critique : Salomé, Oscar Wilde, Lugné-Poe et Richard Strauss : Paris, 1891-1910 ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040153.
Texte intégralIn the early 1890s, Oscar Wilde chose Paris as his adopted land, aiming at becoming famous. Soon known as the author of The Portrait of Dorian Gray and Salomé, a play inspired by the Symbolist movement and written in French, he triggered much curiosity on the part of the critics. In 1896, Aurélien-Marie Lugné-Poe, brought Salomé to the stage and provided the conditions of a new Parisian reception. In 1902, Richard Strauss saw the play represented in Berlin and used it to compose the German libretto of an opera of which he also, simultaneously gave a French version. Against the backdrop of a socio-Cultural context of change and political tension between France and Germany, Strauss’s Salome was performed in Paris in 1907, accompanied by a huge critical reception that would not weaken until it entered the Repertoire of the Opera in 1910. From Oscar Wilde to Richard Strauss, Salomé was thus adopted on several occasions by the Paris, literally sustained by the receptions that it received there, becoming, in spite of its several, marked foreign national characteristics, a work resounding with a strong French accent. Salomé’s critical reception can be seen as an illustration of the journalistic speech in Paris in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, in a vertical perspective - over a period of twenty years - and horizontal, through three critical perspectives. Revealed by this kind of writing or shaped by it into its different types of metamorphosis, this play may also be a successful attempt at total art, superlatively embodying the myth of Salomé in its multiple literary, dramatic and musical dimensions
Vacca, Valentina. « L'arte del tra(s)vestire in Leonor Fini : un percorso nella costumistica scenica fra Roma e Parigi ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100063/document.
Texte intégralThe study conducted gives us a non canonical reading about the Leonor Fini's activity as theatrical costume designer, with a special view to the shows performed between Rome and Paris from 1944 to 1969, while trying to develop a non-ordinary interpretive trajectory on this little explored area of her art.In fact, using the artist's travesties trends - which have been found in Trieste, city where she absorbed a plurality of intellectuals stimulus from the earliest age- as a starting point, the axis of the survey has arrived to the definition of her work as costume designer. The aim was to give an organic reading, to describe an orderly and reasoned development that, starting by transvestism, guides to theatrical costume's creation -which should be considered as a desired purpose- in an uniquely and extraordinary way.Therefore, an analysis of some costume design sketches made for Italian productions and, on the other side, those for some French productions, has proposed. Many of these sketches are unpublished and, on previously studies, they have been victim of mistakes about the dating or the premiere's theatre.Thanks to the building of a systematic itinerary on the existential essence in the costume design production, the contribution that this study attempts to give to finienne literature is interpretative, as far as chronological and recognitive .Therefore, this study is about interconnections and touches between various research fields encompassed by this eclectic, cosmopolitan and magnetic, cultured and refined artist for which the costume's creation was a necessary goal to reach
Lo studio condotto mira a conferire una lettura non canonica dell'attività di Leonor Fini come costumista teatrale, con uno sguardo preferenziale sugli spettacoli andati in scena a Roma e Parigi fra il 1944 e il 1969, sviluppando un itinerario interpretativo non ordinario su questo aspetto poco esplorato della sua arte.L'indagine ha preso il via a partire dalla determinazione delle tendenze travestitive dell'artista, rintracciate a Trieste -città ove la Fini assorbì una pluralità di stimoli intellettualifin dalla tenera età, per arrivare poi alla definizione del lavoro in qualità di costumista.L'obiettivo fronteggiato in questo studio è stato quello di dare una lettura organica, di descrivere un cammino ordinato e ragionato che dal travestimento ha condotto, in maniera univoca e straordinaria, alla creazione del costume teatrale il quale deve essere considerato come una meta a lungo perseguita.Sono stati quindi analizzati alcuni bozzetti di costume realizzati in seno a produzioni italiane e, inoltre, alcuni destinati invece a produzioni francesi. Molti di questi risultano inediti, e oltretutto alcuni di essi, sono stati in passato vittime di errori riguardo la loro datazione o il teatro della prima messa in scena.Grazie alla costruzione di un percorso organico sull'essenza esistenziale-identitaria della produzione costumistica di un'artista controversa come lei, il contributo che questo studio tenta di conferire alla letteratura finiana è di tipo interpretativo come anche cronologico e ricognitivo. Lo studio parla quindi di interconnessioni e sfioramenti fra differenti territori di ricerca toccati da quest'artista eclettica, cosmopolita e magnetica, colta e raffinata, per laquale la pratica del costume fu una necessaria destinazione da raggiungere
Belmonte, Sophie. « La réception de Rossini au théâtre-italien de 1830 à 1878 : causes et manifestations d'un déclin ». Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0028.
Texte intégralAfter a hegemony period in the 1820s in Paris, Rossini's works are maintained in the repertoire of the "Théâtre-Italien" alongside other lyrical aesthetics until the closure of the"Ventadour" hall in 1878. Despite their bias, the press reviews report on performances and represent incontrovertible sources to understand how this art is perceived by an era. Through extensive research, we tried to identify the various matters which arise around the production of Rossini, at the perception and representation level. Several aspects emerge from the chronics and highlight the way of the reception of these operas. We will therefore focus on how these works from 1830 to 1878 had been received as weIl as on the parameters on which this reception depended. The work, the libretto and the piace reserved to the Rossini's repertoire at the "Théâtre-Italien" are apprehended differently according to the different periods and different critics. Furthermore, the performance comments allow to understand ti). E main role of the singers and their ability to maintain the bel canto despite the aesthetic imperatives of romanticism which generate a new view of the master's works and create some new expectations. We tried to understand how the operas resist to time and what are the mechanisms involved in their graduaI decline, the press aI\d the public being both actors and witnesses of this phenomenon
Salm-Salm, Marie-Amélie zu. « L'importance du milieu artistique parisien de 1945 à 1955 pour les peintres abstraits allemands, autrichiens et luxembourgeois ». Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040165.
Texte intégralThe thesis deals with the impact of the politico-historical climate of the postwar period on formal creation. Therefore a comparative overview of the artistic situation in each country between 1933 and 1955 is given. .
Monnier, Franck. « L'Opéra de Paris de Louis XIV au début du XXe siècle : régime juridique et financier ». Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020072/document.
Texte intégralSince the eighteenth century, the Paris Opera has been considered to be a “public service corporation”. Many missions were assigned to the theatre: the Opera should traditionally offer the viewer lyrical opuses in a national genre, but it’s role was also to represent the authorities, serve foreign affairs and support a section of the craft industry. The functioning of the "public service of the Opera” raises questions of public order and management. A legal framework was implemented. The police for the theatres was reformed and adapted to the peculiarities of the activity: censorship, police surveillance and fire fighting arrangements were organized by specific measures. The administration of the Opera underwent several upheavals. The authorities hesitated between an ambiguous system of delegation to subsidized contractors and direct state control (or local government control). These institutional reforms had an impact on the legal status of the artists, on the development of their careers and on the organization of their pension fund. All the information necessary for the development of this work is not to be found in the legal regulations. Our method was to cross the legal sources with administrative records and balance sheets, in order to compare the actual running of the theatre with it’s "ideal" functioning, planned in offices, far from the material difficulties of the actual execution. This study reveals the normative force of customary uses in administration, as well as the phenomenon of diversion of the rules by the administrators and the staff. This mode of functioning, often unknown to the bureaucracy, remains the only element of stability in the Opera, since the reign of Louis XIV until the Third Republic
Valette, Léa. « Les lieux de la critique de théâtre en France : enjeux esthétiques et convictions politiques : 1964-1981 ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100115/document.
Texte intégralThis research project aims to analyse the links between drama critique and political commitment, manifest in a number of reviews from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s. This investigation focuses on a corpus of articles published in Les Temps Modernes, Esprit and La Quinzaine Littéraire, most often signed by, respectively, Renée Saurel, AlfredSimon, and Gilles Sandier. This critique’s politicisation is most evident in four main areas, namely: its conception of the social function of theatre; in the selected criteria used to analyse performances; in its active involvment in the artistic and intellectual debates of the time; as well as in the very act of critical writing. The particular form of theatre critique emerging from these reviews tends to differ both from the journalistic column and from the scholarly commentary. These reviews’ publishing frequency allows this form of critique toremain topical in regards to contemporary french (and particularly public parisian) theatre; however, these texts also seek to break away from the traditional model of the theatre review and its impressionist mode. This critical movement attempts to explicate its criteria of appraisal by basing itself on the theoretical issues raised by Marxism, brechtism and/or structuralism. In so doing, it opens up its focus to include new controversial areas, such as debates on cultural policies. Despite aknowledging some form of autonomy to aesthetic issues, this critique analyses writing and mise-En-Scène through the lens of political efficiency, as a means to develop a genuine popular theatre. These reviews, considered here both as materialised spaces for intellectual debate and as objects of symbolic authority, become fertile loci in which to foster a new form of critique aiming to combine the development of theoretical frameworks with political commitment
Chevallier-Micki, Sybile. « Tragédies et théâtre rouennais (1566-1640) : scénographies de la cruauté ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100019/document.
Texte intégralBased on a corpus composed of about forty tragedies published between 1566 and 1640 in Normandy, most of which staging acts of cruelty carried out by strongly antagonistic protagonists, this doctorate thesis studies the specific stage designs shown out through those texts. Thus throwing into prominence the existing similarities between the components described in the internal stage directions, the few stage indications of the works, and the practices at the hotel de Bourgogne such as defined in the Mémoire de Mahelot. After recalling the shapes and the dramatic events performed in the province, the thesis goes on studying the editorial practices in Rouen. Historiography of wars of religion and Henri IVth and Louis XIIIth reigns once established, it observes how the Norman theatre is being corrupted by the Parisian production on its move to classical normalization, and then gradually vanishes as well as the meaningful stage designs, demonstrating then how their meaning is being perverted in order to celebrate a political unity, to make way for “palais à volonté” in the Parisian dramas
Chehilita, Émilie. « La critique de la « société du Spectacle » à l’essai sur les scènes théâtrales de Berlin, Londres et Paris dans les années 2000 : spectacle dans le spectacle, la société spectaculaire et marchande au prisme du spectacle vivant ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100076.
Texte intégralThis thesis tackles the critic of the “Society of the Spectacle” (concept brought by the Guy Debord’s eponymous essay) performed in experimental theater works and the performance scenes during the 2000s in Berlin, London and Paris. The studied theater pieces borrow cultural references to the mass media, often considered as machines to alienate the public. The corpus includes authors as well as stage directors and collectives: Martin Crimp, David Alaya, Joël Jouanneau, Falk Richter, René Pollesch, Tom Khünel, Katie Mitchell, the Collective MxM (Cyril Teste), Forced Entertainment (Tim Etchells), Gob Squad and Superamas.The multidisciplinary approach deals with both the dramaturgy aspects and the sociological patterns of representation. One the one hand, this work studies the network structure in which the artists meet each others and collaborate. On the other hand, we investigate the various stage elements, among which cameras and screens take an major part, as well as the actors’ corporeality as well as the spectators’ ways of perception, among others, by the mean of a survey. By trans-contextualizing their sources, the artists create a gap and increase the distance with them using several techniques: literal incorporation, quotation, parody and pastiche, but also irony and cool fun tone.The critical dimension of these works is not straight forward, and often not even claimed. Far from rejecting it as a whole, the authors and actors are fond of the mass media culture’s objects. In order to set in motion their critical function, they place themselves at the heart of the “Society of the Spectacle” and the Zeitgeist. Thus, such a critic has moved from an external point of view to an internal one. Their approach, mixing seriousness and fun, indicates a will not to separate themselves from the spectators to whom they want to set on equal footing in order to make the dialogue and sometimes the interaction possible