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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Textures de défauts »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Textures de défauts"
Mitoy, M., E. Devolder, A. Vigouroux et P. Sixou. « Analyse et simulation d’images de textures et défauts de cristaux liquides ». Revue de Métallurgie 90, no 9 (septembre 1993) : 1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390091142.
Texte intégralFAUCONNEAU, B. « Diversification, domestication et qualité des produits aquacoles ». INRAE Productions Animales 17, no 3 (29 juillet 2004) : 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.3.3596.
Texte intégralBarrat, S., I. Dieguez, N. Bozzolo et E. Bauer-Grosse. « Films de diamant épais à texture et à densité de défauts contrôlées. » Revue de Métallurgie 91, no 9 (septembre 1994) : 1353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491091353.
Texte intégralTARNAOUI, Moulay Mohamed, et Boujghagh HASSAN. « La ponctuation des lyceens marocains du FLE : Défauts textuels et dispositifs de remediation ». FRANCISOLA 3, no 2 (2 mars 2019) : 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/francisola.v3i2.15747.
Texte intégralVerwaerde, Clotilde. « Les chiffrages d’accords en France au xviii e siècle : ambiguïtés et systématisation ». Musurgia Volume XXX, no 1 (19 septembre 2023) : 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/musur.231.0035.
Texte intégralGirod, Luc, et Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny. « L'Égalisation radiométrique de nuages de points 3D issus de corrélation dense ». Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no 206 (19 juin 2014) : 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2014.90.
Texte intégralWagner, Frank. « Quand le narrateur boit(e)… (Réflexions sur le narrateur non fiable et/ou indigne de confiance) ». Arborescences, no 6 (23 septembre 2016) : 148–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037508ar.
Texte intégralDe la Broise, Patrice. « La lutte pour la reconnaissance ? » Revue Communication & ; professionnalisation, no 1 (5 mai 2013) : 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.vi1.233.
Texte intégralRitzler, Barry. « Personality Factors in Genocide : The Rorschachs of Nazi War Criminals ». Rorschachiana 22, no 1 (janvier 1997) : 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.22.1.67.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Textures de défauts"
Blanchard, Nathalie. « La corrélation optique appliquée à la détection de défauts dans les textures ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ61330.pdf.
Texte intégralMahyaoui, Camille. « Exploitation des textures de phases cristal-liquides pour diverses applications optiques ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASP118.
Texte intégralLiquid crystals have been used for their electro-optical properties since the 1970s, both in LCD screens and for less widespread applications such as smart glass. The glass industry is particularly interested in the latter. The technology currently on the market uses a polymer matrix in which droplets of liquid crystal in the nematic phase are dispersed. Under the effect of an electrical voltage, the glass switches from a scattering to a transparent state. However, the transparency of this second state is not optimal, which has prompted the search for other technical solutions. It has recently been shown that the smectic A phase can also be used to design a smart glass prototype: a type of topological defect (focal conic domains) is generated in the smectic A phase and polymerised to be maintained in the nematic phase. Thanks to this step, the sample reversibly changes from a scattering state to a transparent state when a voltage is applied. This system belongs to the family of PSLCs (Polymer Stabilised Liquid Crystals). In this thesis, we optimised the polymerisation parameters (monomer concentration, photoinitiator, UV light intensity) to maximise the contrast between the transparent and scattering states. The relationship between the electro-optical properties and the microstructure of the samples was also studied. The principle was then extended to another liquid crystal phase that is formally very close to the smectic A phase: the twist-bend nematic (NTB) phase. This phase exhibits a wide variety of topological defects, enabling us not only to show that the NTB phase can also be used for smart glass applications, but also to develop an electrically tunable diffraction grating. For the latter application, the ‘rope-like texture' of the NTB phase was polymerised to be maintained in the nematic phase, which is known to align reversibly along the electric field. We then revisited the smectic A phase, which has already been extensively studied, but whose properties have not yet been fully investigated. In particular, we sought to make use of the quasi-hexagonal lattice of focal conic domains that is obtained by simple spin-coating deposition. We have shown that this lattice can be used to confine nanoparticles (3 nm - 10 nm). The method works for several types of nanoparticles (gold, quantum dots). An in-depth study of the aggregation state of nanoparticles and their location in the liquid crystal matrix was carried out. Two populations of nanoparticles were identified: micrometre-sized aggregates floating on the surface of the liquid crystal and localised on the defects, and nanoparticles adsorbed on the substrate. An evolution in the distribution of adsorbed particles was observed over long periods: a honeycomb lattice appeared in a few months. Finally, the optical properties of the two types of defects observed in the smectic A phase under hybrid anchoring conditions were studied: focal conic domains (which appear in samples thicker than 1.5 µm) and ‘linear defects' (observed in samples thinner than 1.5 µm). The focal conic domains scatter light and give the sample a hazy appearance, while the linear defects diffract visible light, giving the sample a structural colour. We have shown that the scattering properties of the focal conics are enhanced the thicker the liquid crystal layer, and that the linear defects behave as a diffraction grating. The structure of these two types of defects was studied using optical microscopy. A model based on Dupin's cyclides was proposed for focal conic domains. The structure of linear defects has not yet been fully elucidated
Selmi, Mayada. « Textures à la surface libre de cristaux liquides smectiques : étude en géométrie films librement suspendus et sur substrats structurés ». Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0098/document.
Texte intégralThe present work is an experimental study of the textures that appear in the meniscus of free standing smectic films with thermotropic liquid crystals. These complex fluids serve as model systems to investigate elasto-capillary phenomena which, under certain conditions, manifest themselves through periodic deformations of the liquid crystalair interface. In the first part of the thesis, we focus our attention on meniscus structures whose interfacial topographies are thoroughly characterized thanks to an in-house optical interferometry technique. Our study allows us to identify the main parameters involved in the development of meniscus structures and to discuss the physical mechanisms that are likely to be responsible for their formation. In particular, we show how a phase transition-induced layer shrinkage triggers a mechanical instability leading to interfacial undulations of the smectic free surface. In the second part of the manuscript, we address the case of thin liquid crystal films deposited on solid patterned solid substrates. The latter consist of regular arrays of microposts fabricated through photolithographic techniques. Such a geometry allows a meniscus to be formed around each micropost and makes it possible to examine the influence of other parameters such as the anchoring conditions on the solid substrate. The results gathered so far are able to shed some light on the characterization and the understanding of the specific deformations and textures that appear in the menisci of complex fluids
Adel, Mouloud. « Détection de défauts de placages d'okoumé par traitement d'images couleur et analyse de texture ». Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL010N.
Texte intégralPorebski, Alice. « Sélection d’attributs de texture couleur pour la classification d’images : Application à l’identification de défauts sur les décors verriers imprimés par sérigraphie ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10064.
Texte intégralIn the framework of decorated glasses quality control by image analysis, we propose an original methodology of supervised color texture classification in order to identify aspect flaws on patterns. This methodology consists in determining a low dimensional discriminating color texture feature space during an off-line learning stage in order to perform an on-line texture classification in this selected feature space. To satisfy constraints required by industrial applications about processing time and quality of texture classification, the originality of our approach consists in automatically selecting a reduced number of features which, on one hand are evaluated from images coded in several color spaces with different properties and on the other hand, which take into account the spatial relationships within and between the color components of each space. Then, we show that Haralick features extracted from color cooccurrence matrices answer to these goals when the number of colors in the image is reduced thanks to a quantization of color components and when an isotropic neighborhood is used. The proposed approach is firstly applied on three color texture benchmark databases in order to show the contribution of the multi color space approach and the advantage of feature selection. The method is then applied to decorated glasses quality control. In order to answer to the lack of prototypes, we introduce an original approach based on the generation of synthetic images where aspect flaws are present
Schanen, Roch. « Mesures de RMN sur la texture du paramètre d'ordre et ses défauts dans l'3He superfluide en rotation ». Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10186.
Texte intégralPorebski, Alice. « Sélection d’attributs de texture couleur pour la classification d’images : Application à l’identification de défauts sur les décors verriers imprimés par sérigraphie ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10064/document.
Texte intégralIn the framework of decorated glasses quality control by image analysis, we propose an original methodology of supervised color texture classification in order to identify aspect flaws on patterns. This methodology consists in determining a low dimensional discriminating color texture feature space during an off-line learning stage in order to perform an on-line texture classification in this selected feature space. To satisfy constraints required by industrial applications about processing time and quality of texture classification, the originality of our approach consists in automatically selecting a reduced number of features which, on one hand are evaluated from images coded in several color spaces with different properties and on the other hand, which take into account the spatial relationships within and between the color components of each space. Then, we show that Haralick features extracted from color cooccurrence matrices answer to these goals when the number of colors in the image is reduced thanks to a quantization of color components and when an isotropic neighborhood is used. The proposed approach is firstly applied on three color texture benchmark databases in order to show the contribution of the multi color space approach and the advantage of feature selection. The method is then applied to decorated glasses quality control. In order to answer to the lack of prototypes, we introduce an original approach based on the generation of synthetic images where aspect flaws are present
Geveaux, Pierre. « Conception d'un système de détection de défauts sur surfaces texturées par traitement d'images : application au contrôle haute cadence de pièces en défilement ». Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOS026.
Texte intégralHardian, Rifan. « Interplay between structure, texture, and reactivity in MOFs in the case of amorphous, defective, and composite materials ». Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0419/document.
Texte intégralMetal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials that constructed from metal clusters connected with organic linkers. The main objective of my PhD was to characterize the texture, structure, and reactivity of MOFs materials with a particular focus on defective, amorphous and composite materials. The first study is centered on the properties of the Fe-BTC family and this work was realized in collaboration with Utrecht University and the University of Oxford. A comparative study between crystalline MIL-100(Fe) and its commercial counterpart amorphous Basolite F300 (BASF) were studied by using methanol adsorption to predict the reactivity. Other characterization methods are introduced to investigate both materials which were further tested to be used as supports for metal-impregnation. In the next study, ball-milling was employed as a post-synthesis strategy for MOF modification. This ZIF-8 material was selected since it is commercially available (Basolite Z1200) and is becoming one of the reference materials in this area. Extensive studies including flexibility, textural, structural, as well as reactivity of different milling products is presented. Zirconium-based MOFs (UiO-66 and MOF-808) were also examined in this thesis. These studies were performed in collaboration with TU Munich. UiO-66 series containing engineered defects are first examined. We demonstrated that vapor adsorption measurement is a valuable tool to access the chemistry of the defects. The second studied system is MOF-808 series, where a comprehensive study is presented starting from synthesis strategies of defective and composite MOFs up to adsorption properties and reactivity
Dutraive, Marie-Sophie. « Etude des propriétés électriques du dioxyde d'étain. Nature des défauts et influence du mode d'élaboration ». Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842723.
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