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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Terrorism – Italy »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Terrorism – Italy"

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Arbatova, N. « The Evolution of the Phenomenon of Terrorism in Italy ». World Economy and International Relations 66, no 9 (2022) : 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-9-29-38.

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European security today faces new challenges that are not directly related to military force. Among them, first of all, is the threat of terrorism, which has both internal and external dimensions. The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of terrorism in the European Union on the example of Italy. The author analyses four types of this threat posed by terrorists according to their political motivation: separatism, left- and right-wing domestic political terrorism, and Islamist terrorism. Italian law distinguishes between the concepts of terrorism, radicalism and subversion. According to the 2015 law, terrorism is defined as conduct that, by its nature or context, may cause serious harm to a country or an international organization. It is aimed at intimidating the population or forcing the State or international organizations to commit or refuse to commit any action. The evolution of the phenomenon of terrorism in Italy is of particular interest because it reflects both general and specific features of the terrorist threat in Europe. From the late 1960s to the 1970s and until the beginning of the 1980s, Italian society had been facing the most brutal manifestations of terrorism. During this period, terrorism evolved from ideological far-right extremism to ultra-left revolutionary extremism, which turns to violence against the State and its servants, calling for a communist transformation of society. By the end of the 1980s, the terrorist threat in Italy had been significantly reduced. The decline in terrorist activity in the 1980s is explained, in addition to the increased effectiveness of the intelligence services and the police, by the decline in political activity in Italy after the upheavals of the 1960s and 1970s. The author draws attention to one of the paradoxes of Islamist terrorism in Italy. Despite the fact that Italy bears the main flow of migration waves that can carry the threat of terrorism to Europe, the country has so far been spared from the large-scale threat of such kind. The example of Italy is also important because today the country’s leadership is the most effective in counterterrorism in comparison with other EU states.
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Ikeke, Mark Omorovie. « Moral Cosmopolitanism and the Challenge of Global Terrorism ». East African Journal of Arts and Social Sciences 5, no 1 (4 juillet 2022) : 244–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajass.5.1.737.

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The world is bedevilled by terrorism. Of the most recent treats and challenges that the world faces there seem to be none bigger than terrorism. There is hardly a week that passes when you do not hear of terrorist attacks in one place of the order. Terrorist attacks have been perpetuated in places like Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Somalia, Yemen, and Pakistan, the United States, Britain, Canada, France, Italy and so forth. The effects and impact of terrorism are incalculable. Thousands of lives and properties have been lost to terrorism. If terrorism is not mitigated or stopped it has the capacity to plunge the world into a new dark age. The paper examines the reality, effects, and causes of terrorism. It uses critical analytic and evaluative methods to examine terrorism from the lens of moral cosmopolitanism. The paper proposes that the idea of moral cosmopolitanism that affirms the common humanity of all humans and obligates each human to come to the help of others, even strangers can help to combat global terrorism. The paper finds that there is need to educate, conscientize, and persuade global terrorists with the value of moral cosmopolitanism. If this can be done it will greatly help in mitigating global terrorist attacks.
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Falciola, Luca. « Transnational Relationships between the Italian Revolutionary Left and Palestinian Militants during the Cold War ». Journal of Cold War Studies 22, no 4 (décembre 2020) : 31–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00966.

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This article examines the transnational ties between the Italian revolutionary left and Palestinian militants from the mid-1960s through the early 1980s. Some observers have cited these connections to explain the magnitude of Italian terrorism in the 1970s and early 1980s. However, in the absence of empirical research, the issue has remained murky. The archival sources and detailed interviews with protagonists used in the article shed light on this phenomenon by addressing four questions: first, the reception of the Palestinian cause within the Italian revolutionary left; second, the way Palestinian terrorist groups established roots in Italy and how the political context facilitated those efforts; third, the interactions between Italian and Palestinian militants both in Italy and in the Middle East; and fourth, the factors that strengthened or weakened the relationships between these entities. The evidence indicates that although Italian revolutionaries forged concrete ties with Palestinian militants and terrorists, these ties were not as extensively developed as some of the Italian leftists had hoped. The interactions encouraged radicalization but did not significantly foster violent escalation and terrorism in Italy.
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Bull (book author), Anna Cento, Philip Cooke (book author) et Sciltian Gastaldi (review author). « Ending Terrorism in Italy ». Quaderni d'italianistica 35, no 2 (22 juillet 2015) : 308–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/q.i..v35i2.23640.

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HOF, TOBIAS. « From Extremism to Terrorism : The Radicalisation of the Far Right in Italy and West Germany ». Contemporary European History 27, no 3 (24 mai 2018) : 412–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077731800019x.

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Since the 1960s in Italy and Germany the notion has prevailed that ‘the state’ has given support to right-wing terrorism. This article challenges such views by examining the internal dynamics of right-wing terrorism in both countries with reference to Ehud Sprinzak's theory of ‘split delegitimisation’. To explain the different scale of Italian and West German terrorism one must analyse personnel continuities, the nature of the perceived ‘communist threat’, as well as the national political culture. Thus, without neglecting state support for the far right, this article emphasises how the internal dynamics of terrorist groups respond to political and social frameworks. Only if we acknowledge that right-wing terrorist groups possess their own agency can we fully understand their development. This is even more urgent in a time when – once again – the far right is on the rise in Europe.
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Marysyuk, Kostyantyn B., Mykhailo V. Huzela, Nataliia D. Slotvinska, Ivo Svoboda et Igor G. Kudrya. « Racial and Religious Determinants of Terrorism in Western Europe ». Cuestiones Políticas 39, no 71 (25 décembre 2021) : 44–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3971.02.

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The gradual rapprochement between peoples, cultures, beliefs involve numerous conflicts with indigenous peoples on ethnic or religious grounds. These conflicts tend to turn into articulation of radical positions and extremist activities. The aim of this study was to analyze the current state of terrorist acts and identify the determinants of terrorism on racial and religious grounds in Western Europe. The statistical method, comparison, graphic analysis, analysis of the Global Index of Terrorism; The European Union reports on the situation and trends of terrorism, as well as the research on terrorism-related issues for 2011-2021, were used as empirical research methods. It is determined that the UK, France, Germany, Greece, Belgium, Spain, Italy, and Sweden are subject to the highest risk of terrorist acts. It was proved that the determinants of terrorism are localized in relation to key issues related to the state of the economic sphere, social development, as well as the spiritual and cultural sphere. Emphasis is placed on the need to overcome the problems associated with terrorist activities by formulating a policy of national means of resolving ethnic and racial issues and active international cooperation. Further research will identify key determinants of terrorism in Eastern Europe.
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Ceci, Giovanni Mario. « Interpretazioni del terrorismo : il primo dibattito scientifico italiano (1977-1984) ». MONDO CONTEMPORANEO, no 3 (décembre 2009) : 49–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mon2009-003002.

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- Giovanni Mario Ceci The aim of the essay is to reconstruct the first scientific debate on Italian terrorism which took place in Italy from 1977 to 1984. The author singles out two main trends in this debate. The first, more consistent trend was made up of the analysis of social scientists, which fundamentally aimed at answering the question "why terrorism had exploded in Italy". The author singles out two main groups of hypothesis, under which he collects the most important shared interpretations in this debate. To the first group, concerned with the description of terrorist individuals, the author ascribes: various psychological-psychiatric explanations (terrorism as a phenomenon related to «youth identity», terrorism as «fantasmatic war», terrorism as a «fruit of the equilibrium of terror», terrorism as a «result of radical and extremist behaviour»); a political interpretation of terrorism as an expression of extremism; a sociological interpretation of terrorism (and more in general of violence) as a production of marginal social strata; and, finally, a philosophical explanation of terrorism as expression of «human conditions» repressed in their desiring vitality. To the second group of hypothesis, focused on the "crisis of the system", the author, instead, relates both the interpretation of terrorism as a response to the crisis of traditional values and the explanation of terrorism as a response to (or an outcome of) a stalemated political system. The second, minority trend of the debate was represented by the historiographical analyses, which aimed at elaborating a complex and articulate research on the «historical problem of Italian terrorism».
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Jazic, Aleksandar. « Rise and fall of left wing terrorism ». Medjunarodni problemi 65, no 2 (2013) : 238–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1302269j.

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The author analyses the key features of left-wing terrorism through the Red Brigades, a terrorist organization formed in Italy in the late 1960s. The complex situation in the country after World War II and the changes in international relations had caused the formation of this terrorist organization. The Red Brigades sought a complete transformation of the Italian society in line with the ideology of Marxism-Leninism. This terrorist organization was engaged in many terrorist activities and the most common targets were big capital owners and political officials. After World War II, West Germany had had the same problem as Italy, which prompted the formation of another terrorist organization - the Red Army Faction based in this country. The Red Army Faction acted in line with the same ideological principles and pursued the same goals as the Red Brigades, which resulted in close cooperation between the two. Both organizations established cooperation with other terrorist organizations around the world. After the Cold War, the activities of these organizations weakened and progressively disappeared. Meanwhile, radical Islamic terrorist organizations emerged basing their actions on religious grounds. However, there are some similarities and differences between Islamic and left wing terrorist organizations.
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Capone, Francesca. « Criminalising Terrorist Offences and the Phenomenon of Foreign Terrorist Fighters at the Municipal Level without Defining Terrorism in International Law : Does the Trick Really Work ? » International Criminal Law Review 21, no 4 (31 mai 2021) : 731–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-bja10059.

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Abstract Although terrorism does not represent a new concern, it keeps evolving and posing new challenges to both the international community and individual States. The efforts to adopt uniform and concerted actions, also in terms of new legal instruments, so far have produced varying and in some instances questionable results. One of the main issues is represented by the lack of a universally agreed-upon definition of terrorism, an issue that resonates also at the domestic level whenever States are called to implement further layers of the existing international counter-terrorism framework. The present article aims at discussing the problems that States face while adopting and enforcing international obligations to criminalise terrorist offences; most recently those connected to the foreign terrorist fighters (ftf s) phenomenon. This article will focus on Italy and it will analyse how the international norms to fight terrorism have been transposed in its domestic legislation and interpreted by its courts.
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Legault, Albert. « La dynamique du terrorisme : Le cas des Brigades rouges ». Études internationales 14, no 4 (12 avril 2005) : 639–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701578ar.

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The dynamics of terrorism seem to follow a double track evolution. On the one hand, terrorism presents at the beginning a strong ideological component, particularly in the case of left-wings oriented terrorism. As events unfurl, terrorism drifts further apart from its original objectives. In the final stage, the ideological component relate almost exclusively to the ideology of violence for its own sake. On the other hand, the state ideological commitment to the preservation of the state creates a process whereby terrorism movements are being increasingly « marginalized ». The state administrative legal and political functions bring about a process through which terrorists, henceforth, are perceived as criminals. The case of the Red Brigades in Italy is used to illustrate this double track process.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Terrorism – Italy"

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Born, Phillip Glenn. « Lessons on policing terrorism : studying police effectiveness in Italy and Germany ». Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10745.

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As terrorism threatens a democratic nation, there tends to be an aversion to deploying military forces to combat the internal threat-rightfully so, as it speaks to democratic principles of rule of law. Because of this tendency, democratic nations tend to focus on law enforcement as the key to a successful counterterrorism strategy. This research effort studies the use of police in two comparable western democracies, Italy and Germany, to determine areas in which police effectively supported the national counterterrorism strategy. It suggests a model for analysis that posits police professionalism, preventative methodology, adaptation of technologies, and interagency cooperation as four areas in which improvements can be made to make police more effective. It finds that despite different political and social conditions in each country, changes made within these four areas consistently contributed to successful national counterterrorism efforts. These findings are further relevant to the current state of counterterrorism efforts in the United States. Lessons from these case studies indicate that Homeland Security efforts should focus on centralization of police efforts, legislation to encourage preventive policing, integrated technology efforts, and more interagency cooperation to ensure a successful internal security environment.
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Frisk, Daniel. « Poor choices : An empirical study of terrorism in Europe during the economic crisis ». Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-4825.

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This study deals with empirical collection and analysis regarding terrorist attacks in Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain during the Economic crisis and the effects of the economic crisis on certain types of terrorist groups. The aim of the study is to contribute empirically to the “root causes” debate within Terrorism studies. It also contributes by making certain adjustments to existing categorisation of terrorist groups. The research methods used are both quantitative and qualitative and the research strategy is of a hypothetical-deductive nature. Findings conclude that the Puritanical Anarchist type of terrorism has seen an increase during the crisis, but only the Social Revolutionary type shows a propensity for using the crisis as a reason behind attacks. The study contributes to the barren empirical and theoretical landscape within Root causes.
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Memola, Giovanni. « Leaden Italy, Lost Italy : a cross-cultural (re)assessment of the Italian crime film in the years of terrorism and social unrest (1969-early 1980s) ». Thesis, University of Winchester, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.698195.

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This thesis examines the generic body of a vast group of commercial crime films produced in Italy during the anni di piombo or Leaden Years, a time peculiarly marked by widespread episodes of political violence and tragic facts of terrorism (1969-early 1980s). These films achieved resounding success at the national box-office by conjugating the aesthetic of foreign crime films and formulas with clear references to the grim and violent Italian reality. The aim of this thesis is to assess how, and to what extent, problems and concerns associated with contemporaneous historical events had effectively influenced their production and consumption as well as their generic identity. In contrast with traditional (and prevailing) critical accounts, this thesis contends that these films and their generic images are less concerned with terrorism and related political extremism than they are with other contemporaneous social events, such as the reigniting of culturally deep-seated regional tensions, and the crisis of a national benchmark such as the patriarchal family. In discussing this point, this thesis provides a thorough historical contextualization of the Leaden Years which does not rest exclusively on political-terrorist issues, but takes into account other topical social problems, as well as reconstructing the cultural and political-ideological complexity that marked this era. Arguments in support of this thesis have been crucially elaborated through referencing historiographical material and critical sources mostly from Italy, in an attempt to further provide the examination of these films and of their generic identity with an Italian critical and cultural perspective to date scarcely represented in the Anglo-American film studies upon which the theoretical body of the Italy crime film is prevalently built.
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DAL, SANTO ELENA. « An analysis of the Islamist radicalisation process : individual patterns, experts and institutional perspectives and media narrative in the Italian context ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1045189.

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The concept of terrorism entails very different representations and meanings put forward by diverse actors as a result of complex socio-political dynamics. The efforts to understand and explain terrorism and its root-causes have increased exponentially after the attacks towards the Twin Towers in 2001. This research project fits into the broader literature on terrorism and builds on multiple disciplinary perspectives and, in particular, political sciences, sociology and anthropology. The data collected shed light on how Islamist radicalization occur in Italy through the analysis of its conceptualization and narration by a heterogeneous group of stakeholders dealing with the phenomenon in their professional endeavours. Three main types of data have been taken into consideration for the purpose of this study: the reports by the National Anti-mafia and Anti-terrorism Directorate (DNA) from 2001 to 2017; in-depth interviews with representatives belonging to different institutional and professional sectors; press articles reporting the news of deportation of suspected terrorists published either on national or local newspapers between 2015 and 2017. Through the data gathered from these various sources, a comprehensive description of the radicalisation process has been developed combining multiple interpretations and viewpoints. Radicalization in Italy mainly concerns young male adults made vulnerable by their emotional fragility and distress, including identity troubles, frustrations and alienation and primarily recruited on the internet and in prisons. In the process of social co-construction of the phenomenon, relevant institutions, experts and professionals portray the process of radicalisation as an emergency threat in which terrorists and radicalized individuals are represented as the “others”.
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Picco, Pauline. « Histoire entrecroisée des extrêmes droites françaises et italiennes : cultures politiques, itinéraires, réseaux (1960-1984) ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040184.

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Le soutien des militants italiens au combat « Algérie française » puis OAS entraîne, à partir de 1960, la création de réseaux franco-italiens d’extrême droite. Les solidarités internationales qui se constituent à la faveur du combat OAS, les contacts et circulations militantes, l’émergence d’une pensée d’extrême droite qui place ses objectifs au-delà du cadre strictement national, l’apparition de combats communs liés au processus de décolonisation et des échanges intellectuels inédits contribuent à mettre en place des réseaux d’extrême droite initialement fondés sur des relations personnelles. L’institutionnalisation progressive de ces contacts, la difficile reconversion des activistes OAS en exil en Europe, leurs relations troubles avec certains services de renseignements déterminés à contrer l’avancée socialiste dans le Tiers-Monde entraînent la formation de réseaux européens qui lient notamment groupes français et italiens d’extrême droite. Au-delà des renouvellements générationnels qui affectent la période, ces relations étroites permettent aux terroristes italiens d’extrême droite qui prennent part à la « stratégie de la tension », de 1969 à 1982, de bénéficier du soutien constant de leurs camerati français. Parallèlement, le Movimento sociale italiano (MSI) entretient avec la nébuleuse française d’extrême droite, entre 1960 et 1984, des relations constantes et exerce sur elle une influence certaine qui n’exclut toutefois pas certaines formes de réciprocités en matière de circulations politiques et culturelles et d’échanges militants
The support of Italian activists in the “Algérie française” fight, and then with the OAS, gave birth to French-Italian far-right networks from 1960. International alliances that favoured the OAS struggle were formed, contacts and militants were exchanging ideas, the emergence of a far-right way of thinking whose goals went beyond strict national frameworks, a common political outlook on the issue of decolonisation, and new intellectual debates contributed to the growth of far-right networks that were initially based on personal relationships. The gradual institutionalisation of these contacts, the difficult integration of OAS activists in exile in Europe, and their ambiguous relationships with intelligence services determined to counter the socialist movement in the Third World brought about the creation of European networks that united French and Italian far-right groups. Beyond generational changes during this period, these close relationships enabled Italian far-right terrorists who were involved in the « Strategy of Tension », from 1969 to 1982, to benefit from the consistent support of their French camerati. In parallel, the Movimento sociale italiano (MSI) maintained consistent relationships with French far-right cells between 1960 and 1984. Whilst they exerted a considerable amount of influence, they maintained reciprocal alliances with regards to their political and cultural agenda, and continued to exchange militant forces
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Guzzo, Domenico. « Rome, l'inscription des violences politiques dans la ville au cours des années de plomb : (1966-1982) ». Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH009/document.

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En s’inscrivant dans le récent sillage historiographique consacré à la dimension métropolitaine de la conflictualité armée, cette recherche a analysé les milieux et les formes urbaines de l'extrémisme à Rome dans l’après-68. Par une approche interdisciplinaire - qui a intégré l’apport de la philosophie, de l'urbanisme, de la sociologie, de la géographie urbaine, des sciences politiques - cette étude a reconstruit la relation entre le territoire urbain et la mise en œuvre d’une violence subversive, souvent à caractère meurtrier et terroriste, dans le cadre de la modernisation nationale activée par le "boom économique" (1958-1963) et des dynamiques propres à la « guerre froide ».On a porté une attention particulière à l’appréhension des processus de transformation idéologique et culturelle, mûris au sein de la « crise urbaine » affectant le mauvais et difficile développement de Rome dans l'après-guerre, qui ont permis à la première métropole italienne de devenir l'écosystème unique et catalyseur de cette conflictualité extrême, au-delà des simples facteurs géopolitiques (crise européenne de l'idée d'atlantisme) et socio-économique (explosion des luttes sociales pour la revendication de biens et services propres à la modernité consumériste).Cette étude est remontée aux facteurs de division caractérisant la structure, le tissu et l’ambiance de Rome. Il s’agit des clivages fondamentaux, en place dès le début de l’époque républicaine (1946), sur lesquels s’implantent ensuite, au lendemain du boom économique, les processus de radicalisation qui accompagnent les multiples luttes revendicatives - dans les domaines du quartier, du travail, des écoles et de l’Université - engendrées par une modernisation de la capitale brutale et déséquilibrée. Notre recherche a, de ce fait, démontré que les différentes « expériences d’antagonisme » muries au sein de cette vaste contestation sociale, ont servi finalement d’incubateurs où une partie de la militance extraparlementaire romaine, issue de la mobilisation soixante-huitarde, s’est initiée à différentes pratiques subversives (notamment les répertoires de l’illégalité de masse et de la guérilla clandestine).La prise en compte de tous ces niveaux et ces dimensions a fait ressortir les particularités de la violence politique déployée à Rome dans l’après-68, tout en attribuant la juste proportion au « poids » de la capitale d’Italie dans le déploiement à l’échelle nationale de la « stratégie de la tension » (1969-1974) et des « années de plomb » (1975-1982).Cette recherche s’est donc engagée dans la reconstruction d’un cadre historique global, mettant en connexion diachronique les faits et les dynamiques internes à la ville (d’ordre social, économique, culturel, idéologique, politique et urbanistique) avec le système étatique centré à Rome – marqué par les pressions du « rideau de fer », les lourdes séquelles de la dictature fasciste et de la guerre civile, la fragilité gouvernementale et le manque de cohésion nationale – le long des années de la modernisation et de l’entrée dans la société d’abondance en Italie
Following the new historiographical path focused on the urban dimension of the armed struggle, this research analyses the milieus and the forms of the political extremism in Rome after ‘68. By an interdisciplinary approach – which integrates the contribution of philosophy, of urban studies, of sociology, of urban geography, of political sciences – this study rebuilt the relation between urban territory and the implementation of a subversive violence, often lethal and terrorist, in the context of the national modernization activated by the “economic boom” (1958-1963) and of the “cold war” dynamics. A special attention is payed to the apprehension of the ideological and cultural evolutions - grown inside the “urban crisis” which affects the critical development of Rome in the post-war period – that transformed the biggest Italian metropolis in a perfect ecosystem for this extreme conflict, far beyond the only effects of the geopolitical (European crisis of the Atlanticism) and socio-economic factors (explosion of the social struggles claiming the fruition of goods and services created by for consumerist modernity). This study went back to the basic divisions of the structure, the society and the environment of Rome: the fundamental cleavages, appeared at the beginning of the republican time (1946), over which, after the “economic boom”, a process of radicalization (due to the growing of the social struggles in the fields of the local community, work, school and the University, generated by a brutal and unbalanced modernization of the town) is established. Our research, so showed that the various “experiments of antagonism” matured within this vast social protest, were used finally as incubators where part of the roman extremist militancy, resulting from the end of ’68 mobilization, was initiated with various subversive practices (in particular, the repertoires of the mass illegality and of the clandestine guerrilla). Considering of all these levels and these dimensions highlighted the characteristics of the political violence deployed in Rome after ’68, while allotting the right proportion to the “weight” of the capital of Italy in the national deployment of the “strategy of the tension” (1969-1974) and the “years of lead” (1975-1982). This research thus strives to reconstruct a comprehensive historical framework, putting of diachronic connection the facts and the dynamic of the metropolis (social economic, cultural, ideological, political and urban factors) with the State system based in Rome – characterized by the pressures of the “iron curtain”, the heavy after-effects of the fascist dictatorship and the civil war (1943-1945), the governmental frailty and the lack of national cohesion – along the years of modernization and of the entry in the age of abundance for Italy
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Vezzani, Ilaria. « Langue et discours de la contestation. Enjeux et représentations des luttes sociales et politiques en Italie (1967 - 1980) ». Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01015847.

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La thèse porte sur la langue et les discours de la contestation en Italie dans les années 1970. L'étude vise à définir les enjeux et les représentations qui ont prévalu dans l'utilisation de certains mots plutôt que d'autres, en essayant de se placer du point de vue des acteurs qui ont vécu la période. Elle analyse d'une part l'utilisation de certains mots dans la langue politique de l'époque, en la comparant avec la production analogue précédente, et notamment avec les traditions politiques de référence.Elle étudie d'autre part la spécificité de la langue de la période en s'interrogeant sur la question d'un lexique politique propre à une époque donnée. Elle étudie enfin les débats linguistiques qui ont accompagné cette modification du lexique politique, en s'attachant plus particulièrement aux textes qui ont marqué des tournants linguistiques et idéologiques.L'étude vise à adopter une démarche scientifique qui comprend une historicisation précise des textes et des enjeux de leur écriture et qui a été définie par l'expression " philologie politique ".À travers la description d'un corpus très varié, comportant les textes politiques de référence (articles de journaux, tracts, affiches, documents théoriques, débats) produits par les organisations majeures d'extrême gauche (gauche extraparlementaire, mouvements, lutte armée) et leur interaction avec d'autres types de discours (Pci, Dc, presse) ; mais aussi des textes historiographiques et différentes formes de témoignage, cette étude pose la question plus générale de la création d'une langue politique propre à une époque donnée et du caractère particulier de la langue politique des années 1970 en Italie.
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Francescangeli, Eros. « La sinistra rivoluzionaria in Italia. Politica e organizzazione (1943-1978) ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425284.

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This dissertation analyzes that peculiar political front that in the 1970s called itself, and was generally called «revolutionary left», in alternative to the «official», «traditional», or «historical» left represented by the Italian Communist Party (Pci) and the Italian Socialist Party (Psi). The research, however, embraces a longer time span of Italian socio-political history and the international labor movement, starting with the anarchist movement and the dissident organizations that in 1943-44 appeared within the socialist-communist traditions (Trotskyites, Bordigists, socialist left, etc.), and ending with the Marxist-Leninist and operaista (“workerist”) organizations of the sixties and seventies. The cross-sectional analysis of the sources has revealed both continuities and discontinuities in the political activism of the revolutionary left before and after 1968. In any case, the former seem to outnumber the latter
Questa ricerca analizza quella peculiare area politica che negli anni settanta si rappresentò, e in genere venne rappresentata, come «sinistra rivoluzionaria», alternativa a quella definita «ufficiale», «tradizionale» o «storica» (Partito comunista italiano e Partito socialista italiano). La ricerca, tuttavia, abbraccia un arco temporale relativamente ampio della storia politico-sociale italiana e del movimento operaio italiano e internazionale. Partendo dal dissidentismo anarchico e social-comunista (trockisti, bordighisti, sinistra socialista, ecc.), che si manifesta a partire dal 1943-1944, si arriva alle organizzazioni rivoluzionarie degli anni sessanta e settanta: marxisti-leninisti e operaisti. Dallo studio incrociato delle fonti è emerso come il rapporto tra il Sessantotto e la militanza politica nei gruppi della sinistra rivoluzionaria pre e post-sessantottina fosse caratterizzato sia da elementi di continuità-omogeneità sia da elementi di rottura-eterogeneità. In ogni caso, i primi sembrano sopravanzare i secondi
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STORTONI, Luciana. « La repressione del terrorismo in Italia : L'intervento delle forze dell'ordine fino all'inizio degli anni ottanta ». Doctoral thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5394.

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Defence date: 21 February 1992
Examining board: Prof. Jean Blondel (IUE, relatore) ; Prof. Sandro Roventi (Università Luigi Bocconi, Milano, co-relatore) ; Prof. Ramón Cotarelo (Complutense, Madrid) ; Prof. Klaus Eder (IUE) ; Prof. Gianfranco Pasquino (Università di Bologna)
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DELLA, PORTA Donatella. « Organizzazioni politiche clandestine : Il terrorismo di sinistra in Italia durante gli anni Settanta ». Doctoral thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5249.

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Defence date: 20 March 1987
Examining Board: Prof. A. Melucci, Università di Milano ; Prof. G. Pasquino, Supervisor, Università di Bologna e Johns Hopkins University ; Prof. A. Pizzorno, I.U.E. e Harvard University ; Prof. P. Schmitter, Supervisor, I.U.E. e Stanford University ; Prof. S. Tarrow, Cornwell University
First made available online on 10 September 2013.
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Livres sur le sujet "Terrorism – Italy"

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Drake, Richard. The revolutionary mystique and terrorism in contemporary Italy. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1989.

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Drake, Richard. The revolutionary mystique and terrorism in contemporary Italy. Bloomington : Indiana University Press, 1989.

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Willan, Philip. Puppetmasters : The political use of terrorism in Italy. London : Constable, 1991.

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Antony, Shugaar, dir. Memoirs of an Italian terrorist. New York : Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2003.

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Imagining terrorism : The rhetoric and representation of political violence in Italy 1969-2009. London : Legenda, 2009.

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Raimondo, Catanzaro, dir. The Red Brigades and left-wing terrorism in Italy. New York : St. Martin's Press, 1991.

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Raimondo, Catanzaro, dir. The Red Brigades and left-wing terrorism in Italy. London : Pinter Publishers, 1991.

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Piano, Paolo. "22 ottobre" : Un progetto di lotta armata a Genova (1969-1971). Genova : Annexia, 2005.

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Alfonso, Donatella. Animali di periferia : Le origini del terrorismo tra golpe e resistenza tradita, la storia inedita della Banda XXII ottobre. Roma : Castelvecchi, 2012.

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Red Brigades : The story of Italian terrorism. Basingstoke : Macmillan, 1990.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Terrorism – Italy"

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Sagramoso, Domitilla, et Andrea Nativi. « Italy ». Dans Europe Confronts Terrorism, 80–94. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230524590_5.

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D’Amato, Silvia. « Italy and terrorism ». Dans Cultures of Counterterrorism, 133–57. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429465369-5.

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Bosi, Lorenzo, et Donatella Della Porta. « Italy ». Dans Routledge Handbook Of Terrorism And Counterterrorism, 585–92. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. : Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315744636-51.

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von Page, Michael Tangen. « Italy, 1969–97 ». Dans Prisons, Peace and Terrorism, 88–118. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230376045_4.

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Janke, Peter. « Italy : The Problem of Ultra-Leftist Violence ». Dans Terrorism and Democracy, 135–69. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12452-7_5.

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Moss, David. « Italian ‘Terrorism’ as Translation ». Dans The Politics of Left-Wing Violence in Italy, 1969–85, 1–32. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20249-2_1.

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Oellers-Frahm, Karin. « Country Report on Italy ». Dans Terrorism as a Challenge for National and International Law : Security versus Liberty ?, 427–44. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18896-1_16.

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Zaccaria, Alessio, et Giovanni Bisazza. « Italy Liability for Acts of Terrorism Under Italian Law ». Dans Tort and Insurance Law, 57–71. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0629-7_6.

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Rossi, Norma. « Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close : Criminal Terrorism and Exceptional Legislation in Italy ». Dans Law, Security and the State of Perpetual Emergency, 107–32. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44959-9_5.

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Ferracuti, Franco, et Francesco Bruno. « A Psychiatric Comparative Analysis of Left and Right-Wing Terrorism in Italy ». Dans Psychiatry, 399–405. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2365-5_61.

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