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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Temporal Scoping »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 9 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Temporal Scoping"

Rula, Anisa, Matteo Palmonari, Simone Rubinacci, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, Jens Lehmann, Andrea Maurino et Diego Esteves. « TISCO : Temporal scoping of facts ». Journal of Web Semantics 54 (janvier 2019) : 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2018.09.002.

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Macias, David, Seth S. Jeong, Joshua M. Van Swol, Jeremy D. Moore, Emily A. Brennan, Mallory Raymond, Shaun A. Nguyen et Habib G. Rizk. « Trends and Outcomes of Fungal Temporal Bone Osteomyelitis : A Scoping Review ». Otology & ; Neurotology 43, n^o 10 (décembre 2022) : 1095–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000003714.

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Sanders, Philip, Benjamin Thompson, Paul Corballis et Grant Searchfield. « On the Timing of Signals in Multisensory Integration and Crossmodal Interactions : a Scoping Review ». Multisensory Research 32, n^o 6 (2019) : 533–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-20191331.

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Abstract A scoping review was undertaken to explore research investigating early interactions and integration of auditory and visual stimuli in the human brain. The focus was on methods used to study low-level multisensory temporal processing using simple stimuli in humans, and how this research has informed our understanding of multisensory perception. The study of multisensory temporal processing probes how the relative timing between signals affects perception. Several tasks, illusions, computational models, and neuroimaging techniques were identified in the literature search. Research into early audiovisual temporal processing in special populations was also reviewed. Recent research has continued to provide support for early integration of crossmodal information. These early interactions can influence higher-level factors, and vice versa. Temporal relationships between auditory and visual stimuli influence multisensory perception, and likely play a substantial role in solving the ‘correspondence problem’ (how the brain determines which sensory signals belong together, and which should be segregated).

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Sattin, Davide, Francesca Giulia Magnani, Laura Bartesaghi, Milena Caputo, Andrea Veronica Fittipaldo, Martina Cacciatore, Mario Picozzi et Matilde Leonardi. « Theoretical Models of Consciousness : A Scoping Review ». Brain Sciences 11, n^o 5 (24 avril 2021) : 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11050535.

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The amount of knowledge on human consciousness has created a multitude of viewpoints and it is difficult to compare and synthesize all the recent scientific perspectives. Indeed, there are many definitions of consciousness and multiple approaches to study the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC). Therefore, the main aim of this article is to collect data on the various theories of consciousness published between 2007–2017 and to synthesize them to provide a general overview of this topic. To describe each theory, we developed a thematic grid called the dimensional model, which qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes how each article, related to one specific theory, debates/analyzes a specific issue. Among the 1130 articles assessed, 85 full texts were included in the prefinal step. Finally, this scoping review analyzed 68 articles that described 29 theories of consciousness. We found heterogeneous perspectives in the theories analyzed. Those with the highest grade of variability are as follows: subjectivity, NCC, and the consciousness/cognitive function. Among sub-cortical structures, thalamus, basal ganglia, and the hippocampus were the most indicated, whereas the cingulate, prefrontal, and temporal areas were the most reported for cortical ones also including the thalamo-cortical system. Moreover, we found several definitions of consciousness and 21 new sub-classifications.

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Fonseca, Deborah Franscielle da, Patrícia Peres de Oliveira, Natália Bahia de Camargos, Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos, Thalyta Cristina Mansano Schlosser, Andrea Bezerra Rodrigues et Jaqueline Maria Siqueira Ferreira. « Segurança do paciente em teleterapia : scoping review ». Research, Society and Development 11, n^o 3 (7 mars 2022) : e56211326935. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26935.

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Objetivo: Identificar e sintetizar as evidências científicas da segurança do paciente oncológico no tratamento por teleterapia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma scoping review, segundo Joanna Briggs Institute e PRISMA-ScR. Pesquisa realizada de outubro de 2021 a janeiro de 2022, nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, SCOPUS, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Embase, Cochrane Library e em oito catálogos de teses e dissertações, sem aplicação de limite temporal. Resultados: Sessenta e sete estudos foram selecionados para esta revisão, 85,08% são do tipo descritivo e a maioria (53,73%) foi conduzido nos Estados Unidos da América, em geral os estudos foram produzidos por grupos multiprofissionais em saúde. As evidências encontradas recomendam o uso das seguintes medidas para prevenir e reduzir a ocorrência de incidentes tratamento por teleterapia: implementar programas de gerenciamento de riscos e processos; promover o fluxo de trabalho seguro; usar sistemas de notificação voluntária de incidentes e aprendizagem com incidentes e promover a cultura de segurança do paciente. Considerações finais: A segurança do paciente em tratamento por teleterapia ocorre quando há o gerenciamento de riscos e processos e a promoção da cultura de segurança, baseados em evidências e praticados por meio de esforços institucionais e multiprofissionais.

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Eberl, Erica, Alice Shimin Li, Zi Yin Joanne Zheng, Judy Cunningham et Anna Rangan. « Temporal Change in Iron Content of Vegetables and Legumes in Australia : A Scoping Review ». Foods 11, n^o 1 (27 décembre 2021) : 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11010056.

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Studies in UK and US have reported a temporal decline in the iron content of plant-based foods. Limited research on this topic has been conducted in Australia. The aim of this scoping review was to provide a comprehensive evaluation on the temporal change in iron content of Australian vegetables and legumes from 1900 onward. A systematic search of electronic databases, websites, backward reference searching, and Australian food composition tables was conducted. A total of 34 articles and six versions of Australian food composition databases published between 1930s to 2021, were included in this review. Overall, iron content of vegetables and legumes were assessed at limited time points and geographical origin, cultivars, sampling and analytical techniques varied across studies. The majority of vegetables had similar iron content between two or more timepoints but decreases of 30–50% were noted for sweet corn, red-skinned potatoes, cauliflower and green beans while increases of 150–300% were seen for Hass avocadoes, mushrooms and silverbeet. More pronounced reductions in iron content were observed for legumes, with higher and more variable values reported pre-2000 compared to recent years. Due to limited data and variations in sampling and analytical techniques, no definitive conclusions could be established. As plant-based diets are becoming more popular, consistent monitoring of the nutrient composition of staple plant-based foods is strongly recommended.

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Levesque, Jasmine N., Ajay Shah, Seper Ekhtiari, James R. Yan, Patrick Thornley et Dale S. Williams. « Three-dimensional printing in orthopaedic surgery : a scoping review ». EFORT Open Reviews 5, n^o 7 (juillet 2020) : 430–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190024.

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Three-dimensional printing (3DP) has become more frequently used in surgical specialties in recent years. These uses include pre-operative planning, patient-specific instrumentation (PSI), and patient-specific implant production. The purpose of this review was to understand the current uses of 3DP in orthopaedic surgery, the geographical and temporal trends of its use, and its impact on peri-operative outcomes One-hundred and eight studies (N = 2328) were included, published between 2012 and 2018, with over half based in China. The most commonly used material was titanium. Three-dimensional printing was most commonly reported in trauma (N = 41) and oncology (N = 22). Pre-operative planning was the most common use of 3DP (N = 63), followed by final implants (N = 32) and PSI (N = 22). Take-home message: Overall, 3DP is becoming more common in orthopaedic surgery, with wide range of uses, particularly in complex cases. 3DP may also confer some important peri-operative benefits. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2020;5:430-441. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190024

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Jonkmans, Nils, Valérie D’Acremont et Antoine Flahault. « Scoping future outbreaks : a scoping review on the outbreak prediction of the WHO Blueprint list of priority diseases ». BMJ Global Health 6, n^o 9 (septembre 2021) : e006623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006623.

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BackgroundThe WHO’s Research and Development Blueprint priority list designates emerging diseases with the potential to generate public health emergencies for which insufficient preventive solutions exist. The list aims to reduce the time to the availability of resources that can avert public health crises. The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic illustrates that an effective method of mitigating such crises is the pre-emptive prediction of outbreaks. This scoping review thus aimed to map and identify the evidence available to predict future outbreaks of the Blueprint diseases.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review of PubMed, Embase and Web of Science related to the evidence predicting future outbreaks of Ebola and Marburg virus, Zika virus, Lassa fever, Nipah and Henipaviral disease, Rift Valley fever, Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome and Disease X. Prediction methods, outbreak features predicted and implementation of predictions were evaluated. We conducted a narrative and quantitative evidence synthesis to highlight prediction methods that could be further investigated for the prevention of Blueprint diseases and COVID-19 outbreaks.ResultsOut of 3959 articles identified, we included 58 articles based on inclusion criteria. 5 major prediction methods emerged; the most frequent being spatio-temporal risk maps predicting outbreak risk periods and locations through vector and climate data. Stochastic models were predominant. Rift Valley fever was the most predicted disease. Diseases with complex sociocultural factors such as Ebola were often predicted through multifactorial risk-based estimations. 10% of models were implemented by health authorities. No article predicted Disease X outbreaks.ConclusionsSpatiotemporal models for diseases with strong climatic and vectorial components, as in River Valley fever prediction, may currently best reduce the time to the availability of resources. A wide literature gap exists in the prediction of zoonoses with complex sociocultural and ecological dynamics such as Ebola, COVID-19 and especially Disease X.

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Barahmand, Zahir, et Marianne S. Eikeland. « Life Cycle Assessment under Uncertainty : A Scoping Review ». World 3, n^o 3 (8 septembre 2022) : 692–717. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/world3030039.

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Today, life cycle assessment (LCA) is the most widely used approach to model and calculate the environmental impacts of products and processes. The results of LCAs are often said to be deterministic, even though the real-life applications are uncertain and vague. The uncertainty, which may be simply ignored, is one of the key factors influencing the reliability of LCA outcomes. Numerous sources of uncertainty in LCA are classified in various ways, such as parameter and model uncertainty, choices, spatial variability, temporal variability, variability between sources and objects, etc. Through a scoping review, the present study aims to identify and assess the frequency with which LCA studies reflect the uncertainty and what are the tools to cope with the uncertainty to map the knowledge gaps in the field to reveal the challenges and opportunities to have a robust LCA model. It is also investigated which database, methodology, software, etc., have been used in the life cycle assessment process. The results indicate that the most significant sources of uncertainty were in the model and process parameters, data variability, and the use of different methodologies and databases. The probabilistic approach or stochastic modeling, using numerical methods such as Monte Carlo simulation, was the dominating tool to cope with the uncertainty. There were four dominant LCA methodologies: CML, ReCiPe, IMPACT 2002+, and TRACI. The most commonly used LCA software and databases were SimaPro® and Ecoinvent®, respectively.

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Pires Magalhães, Rita, Sara Rodrigues Barbeiro, Vanessa Taveira, Bruno Magalhães et Gustavo Ferreira. « JOGOS USADOS NA REABILITAÇÃO APÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL : SCOPING REVIEW ». Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação 3, n^o 1 (16 septembre 2020) : 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33194/rper.2020.v3.n1.4.5740.

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Objetivos: explorar o estado atual do conhecimento científico relacionado com a utilização de jogos na reabilitação do indivíduo após Acidente Vascular Cerebral, para mapear os jogos e identificar as áreas de função reabilitadas. Método: revisão do tipo Scoping, com base no modelo do Joanna Briggs Institute. Realizada busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE®, CINAHL® e SPORTDiscus®. Foram considerados todos os tipos de estudos científicos publicados em inglês, espanhol e português, sem limite temporal. Resultados: Nos 116 artigos considerados para análise identificaram-se três grandes agrupamentos de jogos: Realidade Virtual imersiva/não imersiva, videojogos e Jogos Tradicionais, que se associaram à reabilitação das funções motora, propriocetiva, cognitiva e cardiorrespiratória. Conclusão: A utilização de jogos na reabilitação cresceu ao longo dos últimos anos. Os jogos induzem maior interatividade no treino intensivo e repetitivo, acrescentando mais motivação e adesão aos processos de reabilitação, podendo ser um importante recurso terapêutico. Descritores: AVC; Jogos; Reabilitação

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Thèses sur le sujet "Temporal Scoping"

RULA, ANISA. « Time-related quality dimensions in linked data ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/81717.

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Over the last few years, there has been an increasing di↵usion of Linked Data as a standard way to publish interlinked structured data on the Web, which allows users, and public and private organizations to fully exploit a large amount of data from several domains that were not available in the past. Although gathering and publishing such massive amount of structured data is certainly a step in the right direction, quality still poses a significant obstacle to the uptake of data consumption applications at large-scale. A crucial aspect of quality regards the dynamic nature of Linked Data where information can change rapidly and fail to reflect changes in the real world, thus becoming out-date. Quality is characterised by di↵erent dimensions that capture several aspects of quality such as accuracy, currency, consistency or completeness. In particular, the aspects of Linked Data dynamicity are captured by Time-Related Quality Dimen- sions such as data currency. The assessment of Time-Related Quality Dimensions, which is the task of measuring the quality, is based on temporal information whose collection poses several challenges regarding their availability, representation and diversity in Linked Data. The assessment of Time-Related Quality Dimensions supports data consumers in their decisions whether information are valid or not. The main goal of this thesis is to develop techniques for assessing Time-Related Quality Dimensions in Linked Data, which must overcome several challenges posed by Linked Data such as third-party applications, variety of data, high volume of data or velocity of data. The major contributions of this thesis can be summarized as follows: it presents a general settings of definitions for quality dimensions and measures adopted in Linked Data; it provides a large-scale analysis of approaches for representing temporal information in Linked Data; it provides a sharable and interoperable conceptual model which integrates vocabularies used to represent temporal information required for the assessment of Time-Related Quality Di- mensions; it proposes two domain-independent techniques to assess data currency that work with incomplete or inaccurate temporal information and finally it pro- vides an approach that enrich information with time intervals representing their temporal validity.

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Livres sur le sujet "Temporal Scoping"

Chen, Sihwei, Vera Hohaus, Rebecca Laturnus, Meagan Louie, Lisa Matthewson, Hotze Rullmann, Ori Simchen, Claire K. Turner et Jozina Vander Klok. Past possibility cross-linguistically : Evidence from twelve languages. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198718208.003.0012.

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This chapter investigates modal-temporal interactions in twelve languages from seven families: English, Dutch, German, Mandarin, St’át’imcets, Northern Straits Salish, Halkomelem, Gitksan, Blackfoot, Ktunaxa, Atayal, and Javanese. We show that a generalized version of Condoravdi’s (2002) analysis has cross-linguistic applicability: a modal’s temporal perspective is given by an operator scoping above it (usually tense), while its temporal orientation is given by an operator scoping below it (usually aspect). We argue that a common core architecture can be retained, with language-specific differences in temporal and aspectual systems influencing the available interpretations in predictable ways. We also show that in almost all the languages we investigate, epistemic modals can have past temporal perspectives; this contributes to ongoing debate about the possibility of these readings.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Temporal Scoping"

Cao, Siyuan, Qiang Yang, Zhixu Li, Guanfeng Liu, Detian Zhang et Jiajie Xu. « MemTimes : Temporal Scoping of Facts with Memory Network ». Dans Database Systems for Advanced Applications, 70–86. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59419-0_5.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Temporal Scoping"

Rula, Anisa, Matteo Palmonari, Simone Rubinacci, Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo, Jens Lehmann, Andrea Maurino et Diego Esteves. « TISCO : Temporal Scoping of Facts ». Dans WWW '19 : The Web Conference. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316524.

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Talukdar, Partha Pratim, Derry Wijaya et Tom Mitchell. « Coupled temporal scoping of relational facts ». Dans the fifth ACM international conference. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2124295.2124307.

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Sil, Avirup, et Silviu-Petru Cucerzan. « Towards Temporal Scoping of Relational Facts based on Wikipedia Data ». Dans Proceedings of the Eighteenth Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning. Stroudsburg, PA, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/w14-1612.

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Wijaya, Derry Tanti, Ndapandula Nakashole et Tom M. Mitchell. « CTPs : Contextual Temporal Profiles for Time Scoping Facts using State Change Detection ». Dans Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP). Stroudsburg, PA, USA : Association for Computational Linguistics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/v1/d14-1207.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Temporal Scoping"

Rudman, Debbie Laliberte, et Rebecca M. Aldrich. Social Isolation, Third Places, and Precarious Employment Circumstances : A Scoping Review. University of Western Ontario, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/otpub.2022.54.

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Rising rates of social isolation in Canada and other middle- and high-income countries have turned scholarly attention to the kinds of places that facilitate social connections. “Third places” - physical and virtual places beyond home (first places) and work (second places) - are thought to foster social interaction, connection, belonging, and support. This evidence brief reports on a SSHRC funded knowledge synthesis that linked understandings about “third places” with situations of precarious employment, given that people facing precarious employment circumstances often lack the social opportunities and resources associated with stable workplaces. This scoping review assessed what is known about the types and characteristics of “third places” that help maintain social connectedness and address social isolation for adults experiencing precarious employment circumstances. The project examined English-language research articles published in multidisciplinary academic journals between 2012 and 2022. The review captured diverse forms of employment (i.e., gig work, involuntary part-time work, seasonal work, temporary migrant work) characterized as transient, non-permanent, unpredictable, having few worker protections or rights, and associated with low or unpredictable remuneration, as well as cyclical and long-term unemployment. In addition to synthesizing study results, findings attend to how studies addressed diverse social positions and studies’ geographic locations, methodologies, methods, and quality. The goal of the project was to understand the current state of knowledge on this topic; create dialogue about how social isolation can be addressed through precarious workers’ engagement with “third places”; and identify opportunities for stakeholders to partner on place-based interventions with people experiencing precarious employment circumstances.

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