Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Tempérament écologique »
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Thèses sur le sujet "Tempérament écologique"
Nkene, Mezui Estelle. « Influence du tempérament écologique sur les propriétés technologiques des bois d'essences d'origine gabonaise ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UCFA0117.
Texte intégralTrees need light for their growth and development. However, some species have the capacity, or preference, to tolerate shade without this being detrimental to their development. This ecological preference leads to different strategies in these species, resulting in a compromise between performance and safety, in terms of mechanical support, conduction and protection against bio-aggressors. Grouping together forest species that share common growth strategies is essential if wood is to be used wisely, responsibly and profitably. The study of ecological strategies and associated functional traits provides a better understanding not only of biodiversity but also of the development of wood quality in terms of technological properties useful to man. Three ecological strategies linked to light temperament were studied. They include species that are light-demanding (pioneer), species that grow in full sun but can tolerate temporary shade (hemi-heliophilous) and species that can grow with little light (shade-tolerant). The species studied are tropical hardwoods from Gabon that have been tested in the laboratory and characterised anatomically, physically, mechanically and chemically. The methods used include academic methods and new rapid, non-destructive methods for determining wood properties. The results obtained were first compared with the results of CIRAD's physical and mechanical database in relation to the ecology of the species. Similarities and some differences were observed. Secondly, relationships were established between the anatomy, chemistry, physics and mechanics of wood. The results show that shade species have better physical and mechanical performance and therefore better mechanical support. They also have low anisotropy, which translates into good dimensional stability. This high performance is linked to their very thick walls, numerous vessels, smaller vessel diameters than hemi-heliophiles, high wood density and high levels of lignin and hemicelluloses. The high density of these species is linked to their very thick walls. These species can be used in materials engineering in heavy construction or load-bearing structures and in aesthetic design, for example. Pioneer species were found to have a significant amount of extractables compared with hemiheliophilic species, giving them good protection against bio-aggressors. They could therefore be used for outdoor constructions. However, they were more sensitive to dimensional variations due to variations in humidity. There was no significant difference between the extractives content of pioneer and shade-tolerant species. Overall, hemi-heliophilic species were not statistically different from pioneer and shade-tolerant species. No significant differences were found between the fibre lengths and cellulose content of the three temperaments. Lesser-known shade-tolerant and shade-intolerant secondary species were identified as potential substitutes for heavily exploited species in terms of the quality of their wood
Livres sur le sujet "Tempérament écologique"
Kagan, Jerome. Galen's Prophecy : Temperament in Human Nature. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Trouver le texte intégralGalen's Prophecy : Temperament in Human Nature. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.
Trouver le texte intégralGalen's Prophecy. Free Association Books, 1994.
Trouver le texte intégralKagan, Jerome. Galen's Prophecy : Temperament in Human Nature. Basic Books, 1995.
Trouver le texte intégralGalen's prophecy : Temperament in human nature. New York : Westview Press, 1994.
Trouver le texte intégralGalen's prophecy : Temperament in human nature. New York, NY : Basic Books, 1994.
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