Thèses : « Television – Law and legislation – Italy »

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Moses, Julia Margaret. « Industrial accident compensation policies, state and society in Britain, Germany and Italy, 1870-1925 ». Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609115.

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Lane, Karen Lesley. « Broadcasting, democracy and localism : a study of broadcasting policy in Australia from the 1920s to the 1980s ». Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1987. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phl2651.pdf.

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Simard, Marie-Pierre. « Accord sur les aspects des droits de proprieté intellectuelle qui touchent au commerce : la licence obligatoire de câblodistribution canado-américaine y survivra-t-elle ? » Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33368.

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In 1988, The Canada and the United States of America signed the Free-trade Agreement of North America. They wrote in a compulsory licence of cablodistribution: cablodistributors could, without consent, intercept the broadcasting waves but would also have to give them a financial compensation.
In 1995, the WTO2 elaborated the Trade related intellectual property agreement (TRIPS). The latter grants the broadcastors a right to authorize or to prevent the communication of their waves to the public.
Is the existence of the compulsory licence compromised by this agreement? We believe not. Indeed, justifications to the compulsory licence are found in the TRIPS: the general derogation of section 13 and the insertion of the Berne Convention through section 9 allow such licence. We also establish that the national treatment and the most-favoured nation clauses do not apply to the compulsory licence.
2World Trade Organization

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Heatherington, Tracey. « Environmental politics in a highland Sardinian community ». Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68102.

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The movement to protect wilderness resources can conflict with local intentions for land use and development, particularly in economically marginal areas. In rural Italy, on the island of Sardinia, the plan to create a Gennargentu National Park has incited active opposition on the part of the communities affected. In the town of Baunei, responses to environmental legislation are motivated by the desire to maintain communal control over common lands. Political action, both formal and informal, is organised by local understandings about the impact of certain laws and institutions on the town economy, principally by the restriction of residents' usi civici (traditional rights of usufruct). This thesis considers the role and meaning of the usi civici in Baunei, and the implications of this for environmental politics in Sardinia.

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Martelli, Flávia Cortese. « TV universitária, um modelo de gestão em construção : TV UNAERP de Ribeirão Preto / ». Bauru : [s.n.], 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89421.

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Orientador: Maria Teresa Miceli Kerbauy
Banca: Maria Cristina Gobbi
Banca: Sebastião Geraldo
Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo traçar o perfil de um grupo de TVs universitárias do Brasil e da TV Unaerp de Ribeirão Preto e analisar os modelos de gestão adotados por elas, já que a maior parte veicula a programação por meio da TV por assinatura via cabo. As características que delineiam as TVs universitárias ainda estão sendo formadas no país, portanto, necessita-se identificar os modelos de negócio e as leis que regulamentaram o setor e, desta maneira, verificar de que forma afetam o desenvolvimento e a manutenção dessas emissoras. Para alimentar as argumentações o estudo se apoia nas políticas públicas de comunicação e na legislação em vigor que dão suporte ao entendimento sobre a evolução da televisão universitária no país. A partir de levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo composta por aplicação de questionário e entrevistas, buscamos abranger o maior número de informações para a realização de um trabalho de pesquisa capaz de produzir conteúdo de referência e reflexão. A TV universitária tem pela frente grandes desafios como o ser reconhecida pela comunidade acadêmica e pela sociedade, promover a sustentabilidade e garantir sua manutenção, consolidar-se no campo público a ter acesso ao Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão Digital Terrestre
Abstract: This research has as its aim make the profile and analyze the models managing of a University Television group in Brazil and from Unaerp TV in Ribeirão Preto, most of them being exhibited via cable TV. The outlining characteristics from University TVs are still being formed in the country, therefore, identifying the business and sectors rules is needed, this manner, verify in which way they affect the development and maintenance of these channels. To arise argumentation the study is based in communication public politics and in the running legislation, which support the understanding about the evolution of University television in the country. Whereof bibliographic studies and camp research made of questionnaire and interview, we tried to embody the highest number of information to promote a research work capable of producing reference and reflection context. The University TV has forward big challenges as to be recognized by the academic and society commuties, promoting its sustainability, maintenance and become stable in the public environment and have access in the Brazilian System of Terrestrial Digital Television
Mestre

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Martelli, Flávia Cortese [UNESP]. « TV universitária, um modelo de gestão em construção : TV UNAERP de Ribeirão Preto ». Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89421.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-08-24Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:20:07Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 martelli_fc_me_bauru.pdf: 4539382 bytes, checksum: 046ca080c02c0be0bf849eb40f1dd4e6 (MD5)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo traçar o perfil de um grupo de TVs universitárias do Brasil e da TV Unaerp de Ribeirão Preto e analisar os modelos de gestão adotados por elas, já que a maior parte veicula a programação por meio da TV por assinatura via cabo. As características que delineiam as TVs universitárias ainda estão sendo formadas no país, portanto, necessita-se identificar os modelos de negócio e as leis que regulamentaram o setor e, desta maneira, verificar de que forma afetam o desenvolvimento e a manutenção dessas emissoras. Para alimentar as argumentações o estudo se apoia nas políticas públicas de comunicação e na legislação em vigor que dão suporte ao entendimento sobre a evolução da televisão universitária no país. A partir de levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisa de campo composta por aplicação de questionário e entrevistas, buscamos abranger o maior número de informações para a realização de um trabalho de pesquisa capaz de produzir conteúdo de referência e reflexão. A TV universitária tem pela frente grandes desafios como o ser reconhecida pela comunidade acadêmica e pela sociedade, promover a sustentabilidade e garantir sua manutenção, consolidar-se no campo público a ter acesso ao Sistema Brasileiro de Televisão Digital Terrestre
This research has as its aim make the profile and analyze the models managing of a University Television group in Brazil and from Unaerp TV in Ribeirão Preto, most of them being exhibited via cable TV. The outlining characteristics from University TVs are still being formed in the country, therefore, identifying the business and sectors rules is needed, this manner, verify in which way they affect the development and maintenance of these channels. To arise argumentation the study is based in communication public politics and in the running legislation, which support the understanding about the evolution of University television in the country. Whereof bibliographic studies and camp research made of questionnaire and interview, we tried to embody the highest number of information to promote a research work capable of producing reference and reflection context. The University TV has forward big challenges as to be recognized by the academic and society commuties, promoting its sustainability, maintenance and become stable in the public environment and have access in the Brazilian System of Terrestrial Digital Television

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Khumalo, Senziwani. « An investigation into how Zimbabwe's Bulawayo viewers negotiate the gay storyline in Generations ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017784.

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This study seeks to evaluate how aspects of religion, culture, political context, education and class, amongst others, impact on the manner with which Zimbabwe’s Bulawayo residents make sense of media messages which explore issues of homosexuality, as encountered in the soap opera Generations. This is against the backdrop of Zimbabwean legislation, such as the Sexual Deviancy Act, which criminalises homosexuality and the state victimisation of gays and lesbians in this country. The inclusion of homosexual liberties was rejected by all political parties and both public and private media in the recent drafting of a new rule of law. The legislation, including gay rights exclusion in the new constitution, and state action has perpetuated an impression that Zimbabwe is a deeply homophobic society. As a starting point the study examines the claims of the media imperialism thesis which supposes an all-consuming power of western media and next examines Straubhaar’s thesis of ‘cultural proximity’ which argues that there is often a preference for regional media, which is proximate to viewers’ local culture, language and identity. The study explores the prominence of South Africa as a regional media player and that proximate identities with some cultures in that country have played a role in drawing some Bulawayo viewers to South African television, as they feel slighted by Zimbabwean media. Utilising qualitative research methods, the study explores whether or not the representation of gay images on this South African soap opera provides viewers with opportunities for ‘symbolic distancing’. The concept highlights that when people have insight into lifestyles that are different from their own, they use that as a resource to critically analyse their own lives and cultural understandings. The study evaluates if Bulawayo viewers’ sentiments towards homosexuality has been challenged and changed through their interface with the soap opera, Generations.

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Brand, Robert Christian. « The King Commission live : an examination of the legal and ethical considerations involved in broadcasts of judicial proceedings ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52545.

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Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2001.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The controversy around the broadcasting of court proceedings has reigned in the United States since the 1950s, reaching a peak with the trial of O.J. Simpson, widely interpreted as an example of the destructive effect of a "media circus" on the administration of justice. In many other U.S. courtrooms, however, television and radio journalists do their work unobtrusively, professionally and to the benefit of their viewers and listeners. The King Commission of Inquiry into allegations of match-fixing in cricket gave South Africa its first experience of television and radio coverage of judicial proceedings, and lay the basis for a more liberal approach to electronic coverage of courts. The Constitution protects freedom of expression, including the freedom to receive and impart information. This has been interpreted by the High Court as conferring on radio journalists the freedom to record and broadcast the King Commission's proceedings. It is argued in this study that the High Court's reasoning could be applied with equal force to television, and to coverage of the courts. It is suggested a trial period of electronic coverage of courts, under clear guidelines for journalists and legal practitioners, may provide greater clarity on the desirability of allowing electronic coverage of courts on a permanent basis.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die netelige vraagstuk rondom die uitsaai van hofverrigtinge het alreeds in the vyftigerjare van die vorige eeu in die Verenigde State ontstaan. Die vervolging van O.J. Simpson was 'n hoogtepunt in die debat. Dié saak word gereeld voorgehou as 'n voorbeeld van die nadelige effek wat 'n "mediasirkus" op die regsproses kan uitoefen. Maar in baie ander Amerikaanse howe doen radio- en televisiejoernaliste hulle werk sonder steurnis, professioneel, en ten voordeel van hul luisteraars and kykers. The Kingkommissie van Ondersoek na beweringe van oneerlikheid in krieket was Suid-Afrika se eerste ervaring van elektroniese dekking van 'n regterlike proses, and kan moontlik die basis vorm vir 'n meer liberale benadering tot elektroniese dekking van howe. Die Grondwet waarborg vryheid van uitdrukking, insluitende die vryheid om inligting uit te stuur en te ontvang. Die Hooggeregshof het onlangs beslis hierdie vryheid beteken radiojoernaliste mag die verrigtinge van die Kingkommissie opneem en uitsaai. In hierdie studie word geargumenteer dat die Hooggeregshof se beslissing ook van toepassing kan wees op televisie, en op hofverrigtinge. Daar word voor die hand gedoen dat Suid- Afrikaanse howe vir 'n proeftydperk elekroniese dekking van hofverrigtinge toelaat, met streng reëls vir joernaliste en regspraktisyns. So 'n proefneming kan dalk groter duidelikheid verskaf oor die voor- en nadele van televisie- en radiodekking van howe op 'n permanente basis.

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Bonet, Clols Francesc. « Análisis jurídico comparativo de la ordenación farmacéutica en España y en países de organización territorial similar ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672849.

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Las oficinas de farmacia desarrollan una importante labor sanitaria centrada en la actualidad en la dispensación de medicamentos, que es la última etapa del camino que estos recorren hasta llegar al consumidor. Por ello, estos establecimientos sanitarios juegan un importante papel en el uso de los medicamentos, que a su vez son una pieza clave en la atención sanitaria; razón por la cual el número, distribución en el territorio y características de las oficinas de farmacia tienen una importante influencia en la calidad de la sanidad que disfrutan los ciudadanos de un país. Por todo ello, la profesión farmacéutica es una de las que están sometidas a una mayor regulación y ello nace de las características peculiares del medicamento con respecto a otros productos. Pero aunque los medicamentos son prácticamente los mismos en todos los países, las regulaciones a las que están sometidos los farmacéuticos y las oficinas de farmacia son bien diferentes en los países de nuestro entorno, pues la idea que en cada país se puede tener respecto a la legislación sobre la farmacia también es distinta; así se observa que las diferencias van de un modelo casi totalmente liberalizado hasta un modelo completamente estatalizado. Pero a la diversidad de situaciones legislativas de la farmacia de un país a otro se ha de añadir que normalmente los países no son homogéneos, existiendo diferencias en el seno de los mismos; en nuestro país estas diferencias no fueron reconocidas legalmente por el Estado hasta la promulgación de la Constitución de 1978, fecha relativamente cercana, por lo cual el llamado Estado Autonómico no ha completado su despliegue. Si unimos a esto el proceso liberalizador que se ha iniciado en la actividad de las farmacias, es fácil comprender la magnitud de los cambios a los que está siendo sometida la farmacia en España. Visto lo anteriormente expuesto, el trabajo se propone estudiar la ordenación farmacéutica en España y la intervención de las Comunidades Autónomas en la misma, centrándose en los aspectos relacionados con la oficina de farmacia, y comparando la situación que se perfila en nuestro país con la existente en otros países europeos de estructura compuesta, es decir, federales o bien que reconocen autonomías; concretamente se han escogido los casos de Alemania, Italia y Suiza. En primer lugar se estudia la estructura política española actual, para entender el marco general de la distribución de competencias entre el Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas, con especial énfasis en lo que determina la Constitución. Acto seguido se estudiará la distribución de competencias en materia farmacéutica entre ambas partes, para analizar a continuación el marco jurídico de la ordenación farmacéutica en España, tanto estatal como autonómico. La parte central del trabajo se dedica a presentar la situación en los otros tres países de estructura compuesta. Para examinar las competencias que ejercen las Regiones y Estados Federados en materia de farmacia, aquí también es necesario estudiar previamente la estructura política de cada país mediante las respectivas Constituciones. También hace falta conocer la estructura de la Sanidad en cada país y la intervención de los entes regionales en ella. A continuación el estudio se concentra en la situación del sector farmacéutico en cada país y en particular en la intervención legislativa de ambos en materia de oficinas de farmacia, si es que realmente se produce. La última parte del trabajo estudia la situación legislativa de la ordenación farmacéutica en las Comunidades Autónomas y su comparación con los otros países objeto de estudio. Este estudio ha de centrarse en los aspectos más importantes de la legislación sobre oficinas de farmacia: propiedad y titularidad, planificación de su número y transmisión. Este estudio ha de permitir la comparación de la situación española con la de los otros países, comparación que se centra en la influencia de la legislación regional en el modelo de ordenación farmacéutica. A partir de ello se desprenderán unas conclusiones, con orientaciones para garantizar la calidad de los servicios que prestan actualmente las oficinas de farmacia a la población, al mismo tiempo que las Comunidades Autónomas hacen uso de sus competencias, desarrollando el Estado de las Autonomías definido por la Constitución Española.

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Karayannis, Vassilios-Petros. « Liberté économique et défense de l'intérêt général : le problème de retransmission par câble des émissions télévisées dans l'Union européenne ». Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211205.

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La thèse aborde le droit européen de la télévision sous deux aspects :les régimes administratifs d’accès des émissions télévisées aux réseaux câblés et les droits intellectuels.

En ce qui concerne l’accès des émissions aux réseaux câblés, la thèse met en avant le besoin de sauvegarder un service public de l’audiovisuel. Celui-ci est défini comme un ensemble des règles qui visent à la fois le paysage audiovisuel propre à chaque Etat membre (par exemple pluralisme) et le contenu des émissions proprement dit (émissions informatives, éducatives, épanouissement culturel etc.). Le droit communautaire primaire et dérivé, tel qu’interprété par la Cour de justice, fournit les moyens de conciliation entre, d’une part les intérêts généraux et, d’autre part, les exigences découlant de la libre prestation de services et de la libre concurrence.

En ce qui concerne l’application des droits intellectuels, la thèse aborde la problématique liée à l’épuisement ou la subsistance de ceux-ci. Dans le cas de la câblodistribution, la Cour a affirmé la subsistance du droit. Cette position est corroboré par la nouvelle directive européenne sur le droit d’auteur et les droits voisins dans la société de l’information. La thèse appuie la position de subsistance en considérant qu’elle constitue une condition essentielle pour la juste récompense des auteurs.

Enfin, la thèse aborde les questions plus spécifiques qui naissent à propos de la convergence technologique et juridique. Tout d’abord, il est avancé que le service public de l’audiovisuel n’est pas uniquement lié à des contraintes techniques, mais essentiellement à des objectifs qualitatifs (contenu des émissions). Ainsi, la thèse plaide en faveur de la pérpetuité du service public de l’audiovisuel dans l’ère du numérique. Par ailleurs, des questions plus spécifiques (comme l’accès à la boucle locale, l’interconnexion des réseaux et la numérisation des infrastructures) ont été examinées.

Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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SALVATORE, Vincenzo. « Concorrenza televisiva e diritto comunitario ». Doctoral thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4776.

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SCHULZ, Andrea. « Verfassungsrechtliche Grundlagen der auswärtigen Kulturpolitik : Goethe-Institut und istituti italiani di cultura im Vergleich ». Doctoral thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5626.

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CRAUFURD, SMITH Rachael. « Do courts make good television ? : A comparative study of the regulation of broadcasting ». Doctoral thesis, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4604.

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PUKALL, Kirstin. « Werbung ohne Grenzen ? : Eine juristische Betrachtung der Probleme der Fernsehwerbung aus italienischer, deutscher und europäischer Sicht im Hinblick auf die Bestrebungen der Kommission der EG zur Harmonisierung der Regeln der Werbung im (grenzueberschreitenden) Fernsehen ». Doctoral thesis, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5689.

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BOUILLIEZ, Virginie. « Television et droit d'auteur : De la protection des oeuvres contenues das les programmes aux nouvelles techniques de telediffusion ». Doctoral thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4578.

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Defence date: 22 June 1990
Examining board: M.A. Françon, Président de l'IRPI Henri Desbois ; M.G. Koumantos, Président de l'ALAI, professeur à l'Université d'Athènes ; M.M. Fabiani, professeur à l'Université de Rome ; M.B. de Witte, professeur à l'Université de Maastricht ; M.U. Jessurun D'Oliveira, professeur à l'IUE
First made available online: 23 September 2015

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IBÁÑEZ, COLOMO Pablo. « European communications law and technological convergence : deregulation, re-gulation and regulatory convergence in television and telecommunications ». Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/14521.

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Awarded the Jacques Lassier Prize for the best doctoral thesis in Competition Law by the International League of Competition Law. The Prize is awarded every two years for Ph.D. dissertations written in competition law and related fields (including intellectual property and unfair competition), and was established in memory of Jacques Lassier, a former President of the League and one of the first practitioners in continental Europe to understand the importance of EU competition rules. The ceremony took place at Christ Church College in Oxford during the annual congress of the League.
Defence Date: 10 June 2010
Examining Board: Prof. Heike Schweitzer - Supervisor, European University Institute; Prof. Antonio Bavasso - University College London; Prof. Bruno de Witte - Universiteit Maastricht; Prof. Paul Nihoul - Université Catholique de Louvain
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
Technological convergence' is an expression depicting the blurring of boundaries between television and telecommunications. As a consequence of this process, the economic assumptions underlying legacy regulatory regimes no longer reflect market realities. Thus, technological convergence pushes for regulatory change, and this, in three directions: (i) deregulation, i.e. the removal of tools providing for exclusive and special rights; (ii) regulatory convergence, i.e. the creation of a level-playing-field between incumbents and new entrants and (iii) re-regulation, i.e. the introduction of new tools, either to replace legacy ones or to respond to emerging concerns. The first part of the dissertation examines the reaction to technological convergence in television and telecommunications regulation. While deregulation was unavoidable in both sectors, so pressing were technological developments, there are marked differences in other respects between them. Television regulation is an example of a 'defensive' reaction, in the sense that steps towards regulatory convergence and re-regulation have been slow and incremental. As a result, legislation is remarkably unstable and distortions, unavoidable. In addition, competition law has emerged as a source of regulation to deal with some concerns neglected in explicit regulatory regimes. In the telecommunications sector, by contrast, the Regulatory Framework for electronic communications constitutes an attempt to lay down, ex novo, a flexible and lasting regime. The second part examines choices around 'conflict points' between regimes, i.e. those areas of substantive overlap between the three sources of regulation identified above. Two conclusions follow from the analysis. First, it appears that one must differentiate, for normative purposes, between regulatory objectives (pluralism, effective competition, harmonisation...) and the specific tools through which these are implemented. In this sense, it seems feasible and justified to reconcile conflicting objectives across the value chain along the lines of tools that are more suited to apply in a changing environment. Secondly, it is noted that television and telecommunications activities are so inextricably linked that any attempt to regulate one of the two sectors in isolation from the other, as is currently the case, is artificial and unsustainable.

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BARTOLETTI, Gloria. « La discriminazione basata sul sesso nel campo del lavoro : Il diritto comunitario e la sua ricezione in Italia e nel Regno Unito ». Doctoral thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4557.

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LAFARGE, Francois. « La souveraineté patrimoniale de l'Etat en question : l'évolution du rôle de l'Etat das les systèmes juridiques français et italien de protection des biens culturels ». Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4684.

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Defence date: 19 December 2003
Examining Board: M. Jacques Ziller, Directeur de thèse ; M. Mario P. Chiti, Codirecteur de these ; M. Pierre-Laurent Frier, suffragant ; M. Yves Mény, suffragant
First made available online on 5 March 2015.
Cette introduction est organisée en trois parties. La première est consacrée à la formulation de l’objet de ce travail, la seconde a trait à la méthode qui a été employée pour le réaliser et la troisième présente la forme dans laquelle il a été réalisé, c’est-à-dire le plan. En France et en Italie, du point de vue des droits positifs, la souveraineté appartient à la nation ou peuple. Parler de la souveraineté de l’Etat n’est possible qu’en tant que "raccourci", dès lors que, dans ces deux pays, l’Etat est l’organe qui agit au nom de peuple ou de la nation. La notion de souveraineté de l’Etat au sens qu’on vient de préciser a fait l’objet d’un grand nombre de définitions et de distinctions. Mais ce qui nous intéresse ici n’est qu’un aspect de cette souveraineté. Cet aspect est la capacité à dire le droit, à savoir la juris dictio. Comme l'a rappelé G. de Vergottini, « un des aspects essentiels de la souveraineté consiste dans la capacité à produire des normes juridiques ». A la suite d’un phénomène lent mais continu de centralisation du droit, cette capacité est devenue une capacité totale dans le sens où la souveraineté juridique d’Etats tels que l’Etat français et l’Etat italien signifie que ces Etats disposent du monopole du droit, du monopole de la juris dictio. Cette situation a d’ailleurs été qualifiée d’étatisme juridique ou d’absolutisme juridique.

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ENGBLOM, Samuel. « Self-employment and the personal scope of labour law : comparative lessons from France, Italy, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States ». Doctoral thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4616.

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First made available online on 13 March 2013.
Supervisor: Prof. Silvana Sciarra
Defence date: 26 September 2003
The past two decades has seen a growing interest, from both policy makers and scholars, in the legal regulation of work performed by self-employed workers. Increases in non-agricultural selfemployment in industrialised countries, together with political and ideological shifts, have fuelled interest in self-employment as a means of increasing employment. The attractions of selfemployment are manifold. To firms, self-employment is part of a two-fold change in the way firms operate: the move towards more flexibility as to the size and composition of the workforce, marked by an increased use of atypical workers and the disintegration of firms by arranging production through outsourcing, subcontracting and franchising. To workers, self-employment offers the greater autonomy connected with being their own boss, a chance of higher returns, or, at least, opportunities of gainful employment in times of high unemployment. To governments, self-employment has been seen as a means of increasing the number of small businesses, supposedly beneficial to the creation of new employment. Encouraging and removing barriers to self-employment is, therefore, a priority for many governments.

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ROTENBERG, Boris. « The legal regulation of communications bottlenecks in European digital television ; Boris Rotenberg ». Doctoral thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4769.

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Defence date: 17 May 2005
Examining board: Prof. Bruno De Witte (Supervisor, European University Institute) ; Prof. Rachael Craufurd Smith, University of Edinburgh ; Prof. Roberto Mastroianni, Università Federico II di Napoli ; Prof. Hans Ullrich, European University Institute
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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PETRI, Rolf. « Autarchia, guerra, zone industriali : continuità e transizione dell'intervento 'straordinario' nell'industria italiana ». Doctoral thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5938.

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Defence date: 23 March 1988
Examining board: Prof. Peter Hertner ; Prof. alan S. Milward ; Prof. Gerd Hardach ; Prof. Silvio Lanaro ; Prof. Giorgio Mori
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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Lane, Karen Lesley. « Broadcasting, democracy and localism : a study of broadcasting policy in Australia from the 1920s to the 1980s / Karen Lesley Lane ». Thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/18715.

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DREYFUS, Magali. « L'impact du droit communautaire sur les services publics locaux en France et en Italie : le cas des transports publics ». Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/14519.

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Defense Date: 08 March 2010
Membres du jury : Professeur Jacques Ziller, Institut universitaire européen (Directeur de thèse IUE / extérieur) Professeur Luis Miguel Poiares Maduro, Institut universitaire européen Professeur Gérard Marcou, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne Paris 1 Professeur Guido Corso,Università degli Studi, Roma Tre
First made available online 25 March 2019
Depuis quelques années, l'organisation des services publics locaux connaît dans la plupart des Etats membres de l'Union européenne d'importantes transformations. D’une part, l'organisation administrative des Etats change et les fonctions des collectivités territoriales sont redéfinies. D’autre part, les formes de la gestion des activités d’intérêt général font l'objet de réformes du fait de l'évolution du contexte normatif. Si des dynamiques internes expliquent en partie ces phénomènes, la part que la réception du droit communautaire joue dans ces développements, est significative. De fait, la libéralisation des services publics nationaux étant largement avancée, les institutions communautaires poursuivent désormais l'ouverture des marchés locaux. Les collectivités territoriales ne peuvent donc plus ignorer les règles de la concurrence et de la libre prestation des services. Or l'organisation traditionnelle des services publics locaux n'est pas toujours conforme à ces principes et nécessite des ajustements, voire des réformes drastiques. Il paraît donc utile d'étudier dans quelle mesure le droit communautaire affecte les services publics locaux, dans une perspective matérielle, c'est-à-dire sur le fond des activités, et d'un point de vue institutionnel, c'est-à-dire sur le rôle des collectivités territoriales. Les normes communautaires imposent-elles un modèle unique de gestion des services? La diversité des formes d'organisation locale est-elle prise en compte et respectée comme l'implique le principe de neutralité? L'encadrement réglementaire communautaire n'est-il pas finalement attentatoire à l'autonomie locale? A travers les exemples français et italien et une étude de secteur sur les transports publics de voyageurs, il appert que l'impact du droit communautaire sur les services publics locaux est tout-à-fait considérable. Cependant il ne faut pas négliger l’effet inverse qui s'illustre par la prise en compte par la Cour de justice et la Commission européenne, des pratiques locales et par la promotion en parallèle, dans le droit primaire de l'Union européenne, des services d'intérêt général et des autorités locales.

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ZANINI, Giulia. « Transnational reproduction : experiences of Italian reproductive travellers receiving donor gametes and embryos abroad ». Doctoral thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/28059.

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Defence date: 4 June 2013
Examining Board: Professor Martin Kohli, EUI (Supervisor); Professor Joan Bestard Camps, University of Barcelona (External Co-supervisor); Professor Fabrizio Bernardi, EUI; Professor Enric Porqueres i Gené, EHESS.
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
The phenomenon of people crossing regional and national borders to seek assisted reproduction occurs in many countries across the world and involves different actors, including patients, doctors, fertility clinic practitioners, law-makers, donors, surrogates, children, brokers, and others who take part in the globalised industry of assisted reproductive technologies. This dissertation focuses on the experience of Italian reproductive travellers who seek donor conception treatments outside national borders, as a reaction to Italian regulations on assisted reproduction banning gamete donation in Italy. Through the qualitative analysis of the narrations and practices of heterosexual couples, same-sex couples and single women, this work explores the ways in which people face different reproductive itineraries with the aim of achieving reproduction through donor conception in a context of law evasion. In particular, it takes into account the process that leads people to choose donor conception abroad and investigates the ways in which people make sense of this choice in relation to their understanding of kinship formation. The feelings that accompany this process, the concepts that people mobilise to make both law evasion and donor conception practice coherent with their reproductive goals, and the strategies that they employ to "kin" their donor-conceived children are presented and analysed. This study highlights the fact that Italian CBRC travellers who seek donation treatments abroad mainly consider their reproductive experience as a transgressive act, because by doing so they circumvent laws that forbid those treatments locally. They tend to support the moral validity of their choices by arguing that it aims to accomplish what they perceive as a "normal" goal (having a child). Nonetheless, the recourse to such a reproductive experience challenges existing cultural understandings and the social organisation of kinship.

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KREMMYDA, Peristera. « Between competitiveness and pluralism : concentration in the broadcasting industry in the EU ». Doctoral thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4681.

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Defence date: 17 May 2004
Examining board: Prof. Giuliano Amato (Supervisor, European University Institute) ; Prof. Enzo Cheli (Presidente dell'Autorità per le Garanzie delle Comunicazioni) ; Prof. Petros Mavroidis (Columbia Law School and University of Neuchatel) ; Prof. Hanns Ullrich (European University Institute)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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Tran, Du Vinh. « Three essays on industrial organization ». Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/3055.

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Tran, Du Vinh 1977. « Three essays on industrial organization ». 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/13235.

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Thèses sur le sujet « Television – Law and legislation – Italy »

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