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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Telecommunication policy – Cross-cultural studies »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Telecommunication policy – Cross-cultural studies"

Bourk, Michael. « Scott V. Telstra : A Watershed in Australian Telecommunication Policy ». Media International Australia 96, n^o 1 (août 2000) : 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009600110.

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In Australia, the Universal Service Obligation (USO) operates as a legislative mechanism that guarantees the right of all Australians to access a standard telephone service wherever they reside. In 1997, special provisions for people with severe hearing impairment were added to telecommunication legislation. The Telecommunications Act 1997 included a specific reference to teletypewriters (TTYs), including them as an addition to the definition of the Universal Service Obligation (USO) as the result of the outcome from a public inquiry held in 1995. The inquiry, subsequently referred to as Scott v. Telstra, is a case study illustrating the collision of two separate pieces of federal legislation and the paradigms that formed them. Furthermore, both the inquiry and subsequent revision of definitions of a standard telephone service illustrate the complexity of planning telecommunication policy for equitable social outcomes. Specifically, further questions are raised surrounding the role of universal service in changing technological and competitive environments.

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Shields, Peter, et Brenda Dervin. « Telephone Privacy : Residential User Perspectives and Strategies ». Media International Australia 87, n^o 1 (mai 1998) : 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x9808700111.

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As policy-makers in various countries have turned to devising policy in the relatively unfamiliar terrain of telephone privacy, it is evident that they have done so with little empirical evidence concerning the relevant perceptions and behaviours of residential telephone users. We have two objectives. First, focusing on the US context, we seek to build on the little empirical work that has been done on these users' perceptions and behaviours regarding telephone privacy. Second, we discuss the implications of our analysis for policy deliberations. Emphasis is placed on the need to construct appropriate public education campaigns that can aid in reducing the gulf between privacy concerns expressed by telecommunication privacy experts and those expressed by residential users.

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Nulens, Gert. « Socio-cultural aspects of information technology in Africa. The policy of the World Bank Studies on Media Information and Telecommunication (SMIT) ». Communicatio 23, n^o 2 (janvier 1997) : 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02500169708537832.

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Leonard, Peter. « The Elusive Mirage : Competition Regulation and Telecommunications, 1997–2000 ». Media International Australia 96, n^o 1 (août 2000) : 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009600106.

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This paper looks at the operation of telecommunications-specific competition regulation pursuant to the 1997 legislation, on the eve of a review of the 1997 legislation by the Productivity Commission. The central thesis is that the ‘brave new world’ created by the 1997 legislation, of industry self-regulation of terms and conditions of access to declared telecommunications services, has been an inhospitable land for new entrants. Neither the access nor the competitive conduct provisions have operated in the way intended by the policy-makers and anticipated by new entrants at the time of introduction of the 1997 legislation. The tools of competitive conduct regulation at the retail level have proven cumbersome and susceptible to challenge. Instead of a rapid withering away of market power under threatened or actual market entry, the emergence of the Internet and commercial deployment of digital subscriber line (DSL) technologies has meant that Telstra's ability to cross-market leverage may actually have increased and extended beyond the telephony sphere. Finally, the paper identifies key issues for the Productivity Commission's review.

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Barr, Trevor. « The Telecommunications Policy Process ». Media International Australia 96, n^o 1 (août 2000) : 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009600113.

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A fundamental power shift is underway in contemporary Australia — the deconstruction of the role of the state in ownership, policy and strategic thinking for the future. In telecommunications policy, we have replaced strategic thinking for the nation with ad hoc strategic planning by an array of intensely competitive companies. This article argues that we need to widen the framework of a plethora of public-interest groups pushing narrow sectional interest to much wider inputs in the overall policy process. We need to foster imaginative attempts at constructing national plans — of many different kinds — for Australia's communications future.

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Meidayati, Anis Wahyu. « Impact of Telecommunication Infrastructure, Market Size, Trade Openness and Labor Force on Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN ». Journal of Developing Economies 2, n^o 2 (20 décembre 2017) : 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jde.v2i2.6677.

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AbstractForeign Direct Investment (FDI) in recent years has created a positive impact for ASEAN countries. FDI give spillover effects that directly contribute capital improvements, technological developments, and global market access, also skills and managerial transfers. In order to attract FDI inflow into country, ASEAN member countries need to know what factors which attract investment related to the needs of infrastructure types and other factors. The purpose of this study is examine the determinant of FDI in ASEAN countries. This research method used is panel data regression period 2005-2015 from 10 countries in ASEAN. The results showed simultaneously and partially telecommunication infrastructure, market size, trade openness, and labor force variable have significant relationship with FDI inflows in ASEAN countries.Keywords: panel data regression, telecommunication infrastructure, market size, trade openness, labor force, FDI.ReferencesAppleyard, DR. Field, JF. and Cobb, SL. 2008. International Economics. New York: McGraw-Hill.Azam, Muhammad. 2010. “Economic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Armenia, Kyrgyz Republic and Turkmenistan: Theory and Evidence”, Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics. 3 (6), 27-40.Botric, Valerija. 2006. “Main Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the Southeast European Countries”, Transition Studies Review. Vol. 13(2): 359–377.Calderon, C., and Serven, L., 2010. “Infrastructure and Economic Development in Sub-Saharan Africa”, Journal of African Economies. Vol.19(4): 13-87.Carbaugh, Robert J. 2008. International Economics. Edisi Kedelapan. South Western: Thomson Learning.Chakrabarti, A. 2001. “The Determinant of Foreign Direct Investment: Sensivity Analysses of Cross-Country Regression”, International Symposium on Sustainable Development. Vol 54 (1):89-114.Demirhan, E., & Masca, M. 2008. Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Flows. Prague Economic Papers.Dutt, Pushan, et all. 2007. “International trade and unemployment: Theory and cross-national evidence”, Journal of International Economics. Volume 78(1): 32-44.Gharaibeh, A. M. 2015. “The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment-Empirical Evidence from Bahrain”, International Journal of Business and Social Science. Vol. 6(8): 94-106.Grigg, N. 2000. Infrastructure System Management & Optimazation. Working Paper of Internasional Civil Engineering Departement Diponegoro University.Hirsch, Caitlin E. 1976. Macroeconomics, Politics and Policy: The Determinants of Capital Flows to Latin America. Texas Tech University.Hymer, Stephen Herbert. 1976. The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment (MIT Press, Cambridge, MA), MIT Department of Economics PhD thesis originally presented 1960.Kaliappan, Shivee Ranjanee et all. 2013. “Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Southern Africa Customs Union (SACU) Countries”, International Journal of Economics and Management. Vol 7(1): 136 – 149.Kurniati, Y., A. et al. 2007. Determinan FDI (Faktor-faktor yang Menentukan Investasi Asing Langsung). Jakarta: Bank Indonesia.Mughal, M.M., & Akram, M. 2011. “Does Market Size Affect FDI? The Case of Pakistan”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business. Vol. 2(9): 237-247.Nasir, S. 2016. “FDI in India’s Retail Sector: Opportunities and Challenges”, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. Vol: 23(3): 155-125.Novianti, Tanti et all. 2014. “The Infrastructure’s Influence on the Asean Countries’ Economic Growth”, Journal of Economics and Development Studies. Vol. 2(4):243-254.Rehman, C. A., Ilyas, M., Alam, H. M., & Akram. M., (2011). “The impact of Infrastructure on Foreign Direct Investment: The case of Pakistan”, International Journal of Business and Management. Vol.6(5): 184-197.Salvatore, D. 2007. International Economics. United States: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Sarna, Ritash. 2005. The impact of core labour standards on Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia. Working Paper of the Japan Institute No. 1789.Shah, Mumtaz Hussain. 2014. The Significance of Infrastructure for Fdi Inflow in Developing Countries. Journal of Life Economics. Vol. 3(5):1-16.Shah, Mumtaz Hussain., and Khan, Yahya. 2016. Trade Liberalisation and FDI Inflow in Emerging Economies. Business & Economic Review. Vol 2(1): 35-52.Todaro, Michael P. and Smith, Stephen C. 2011. Economic Development. Ninth Edition. United States: Addison Wesley.Umoru, D. & Yaqub, J.O. 2013. “Labour productivity and Human capital in Nigeria: The empirical evidence”, International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol. 3(4). 199-221.Vernon, R. (1966). “The product cycle hypothesis in a new international environment”, Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics. Vol 41(4), 255-267.World Bank. 2015. World Development Indicator 2015.Zeb, Nayyra et all. 2015. “Telecommunication Infrastructure and Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan: An Empirical Study”, Global Journal of Management and Business Research. Vol. 14(4): 117-128.

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Goggin, Gerard, et Christopher Newell. « Crippling Competition : Critical Reflections on Disability and Australian Telecommunications Policy ». Media International Australia 96, n^o 1 (août 2000) : 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009600111.

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Telecommunications reform in Australia, and in particular the introduction of competition, is often claimed to have delivered benefits to consumers. From the perspective of people with disability, this competition so far can been seen as crippling rather than enabling. There have been some gains for telecommunications for people with disabilities over the past decade in particular —delivered by slowly changing corporate attitudes buttressed by the explicit reference to the requirements of the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 in the Telecommunications Act 1997. This article examines telecommunications and disability in Australia since 1975, and concludes that it is high time for a telecommunications and new media industry where measures of outcomes would include utilising the experiences and meeting the needs, expectations and aspirations of those who live with disability.

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Ager, D. E. « French Cultural, Languages and Telecommunications Policy Towards Sub-Saharan Africa ». Modern & ; Contemporary France 13, n^o 1 (février 2005) : 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0963948052000341222.

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Bradley, Mike, et Mitchell Landrigan. « Mobile Telecommunications in Australia : Policy Frameworks and Regulatory Directions ». Media International Australia 96, n^o 1 (août 2000) : 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009600107.

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This article assesses the relationship between mobile telephony, communications policy and regulation in Australia. It considers the impact of spectrum policy and regulatory decisions on competition and investment in mobile telephony services. The significance of such policies concerning the potential for convergence between mobile services and other services is considered. The regulatory policies affecting mobile telephony services are examined and are contrasted with those applying to fixed network services. It is contended that mobile telephony services in Australia are highly competitive, yet these results have not been achieved by using the regulatory instruments that are used for fixed network telephony. Moreover, the authors propose that using the same instruments for mobile telephony services as for fixed network services may constrain the growth of competition for mobile telephony and/or delay the emergence of mobile telephony services into the world of convergence.

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Alston, Senator Richard. « Introducing Competition into Australian Telecommunications ». Media International Australia 96, n^o 1 (août 2000) : 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0009600105.

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Australia's telecommunications regime has been developed over several years with the clear intention of facilitating robust competition, while also providing a raft of consumer safeguards. After introducing elements of competition in the 1980s, the government was able to gradually increase the level of competition, until the introduction of full competition in the Telecommunications Act 1997. Since then, the government has encouraged a stronger competitive environment by strengthening the powers of the ACCC. It has also improved consumer protection safeguards through the enactment of the Telecommunications (Consumer Protection and Services Standards) Act 1999. Further refining of the regime will not end here. The government will continue to review competition and consumer policy and continue to promote liberalised trade in telecommunications markets.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Telecommunication policy – Cross-cultural studies"

Strickland, Anita. « A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Selected Medical Students' Perceptions of Issues Related to Battered Women ». W&M ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626016.

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Lee, Chung-pak Richard. « An evaluation of social discipline as a factor in economic development ». [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1985. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12316945.

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Lee, Chung-pak Richard, et 李松柏. « An evaluation of social discipline as a factor in economicdevelopment ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1985. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31974454.

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Iipumbu, Rebekka Nangula. « Exploring the potential of African higher education institutions in assisting the New Economic Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) to effectively achieve its goals ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2418.

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The thesis explores the potential of African higher education institutions in assisting the New Economic Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD) in its quest to affectively achieve its goals. My contention is that higher education institutions need to be favourably positioned in terms of institutional autonomy and academic freedom to assist the achievement of the NEPAD goals. Moreover, there is a need for deliberative democracy, if the NEPAD goals are to be achieved affectively, especially from the perspective of higher education institutions.

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Ochs, Kimberly. « Educational policy borrowing and its implications for reform and innovation : a study with specific reference to the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.670201.

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Chalapati, Supaporn, et Supaporn chalapati@rmit edu au. « The Internationalisation of Higher Education in Thailand : Case Studies of Two English-Medium Business Graduate Programs ». RMIT University. Global Studies, Social Science and Planning, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080729.145018.

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This thesis discusses the impact of economic globalisation on Thai higher education and society. Thailand's severe economic crisis in the second half of 1997 through 1998 has led to education reform at all levels. Since the crisis, Thailand has been focusing on the development of its human potential and creativity and enhancing the capability of communities, societies and the nation as a whole. The education system of Thailand is being redirected away from nation-building objectives towards 'human capital' creation; education is seen as a form of economic investment. Thailand, like its industrialising neighbours in Southeast Asia and close Western neighbours, is striving to adjust to the pressures of economic globalisation. As a result, Thailand's higher education system is undergoing significant intellectual and strategic reorientation to meet the demands of the modern global economy. Urged by government and employers to produce graduates with more globally relevant knowledge and skills, Thai universities are attempting to redefine their relevance with increased emphasis on proficiency in English. This imperative explains the expansion of full-fee English-medium education and the emergence of government policies encouraging the internationalisation of curricula. Since the mid-1990s, successive Thai governments have paid some attention to the concept of internationalisation but have yet to produce a clear statement of what internationalisation means in the Thai context. Thailand's internationalisation policy, such as it is, aims to cultivate a globally skilled workforce and has directly encouraged the establishment of English-medium business graduate programs, branded as 'international' at a number of leading universities in Bangkok. This thesis examines concerns as to the level of English proficiency achieved by students passing through these programs and questions the appropriateness of the term 'international' for programs, many of which appear to be cloned from business studies degrees offered in major native English-speaking countries. While government policies assert the need to reform education at all levels, both the idea and the parameters of 'internationalisation' remain ill-defined. Consequently, this thesis maps out the scope of internationalisation in education from a global and a local Thai perspective to present a more integrated framework for analysing the implications of the policies. The approach taken presents a multilayered and holistic reading of significant economic and cultural change taking place in Thailand through the lens of higher education reforms and public debates about globalisation and education. More specifically, this thesis examines internationalisation of Thai higher education as an aspect of globalisation and 'global' practice at the 'local' level, observable in the policies, statements, actions and intentions expressed by political leaders, government officials, university administrators, teachers, students and employers. Significantly, Thai cultural characteristics have a profound impact on these key acto rs' attitudes towards practice of international education, particularly in the cross-cultural teaching and learning settings. This thesis argues that a more holistic and integrated approach to internationalisation across all related policy domains is needed if the country is to more effectively respond to the challenges of a globalising world.

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Kozlova, Alexandra. « Family support for meeting the needs of families with children in Eastern Europe (Lithuania, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine) ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669818.

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Asakura, Naomi. « Language Policy and Bilingual Education for Immigrant Students at Public Schools in Japan ». PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2519.

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This thesis discusses the current Japanese language (nihongo) education for immigrant students at public schools in Japan and provides recommendations through the study of language policy and the comparison of bilingual education in the United States. The current situation of a decreasing birth rate and increasing aging population in Japan has led to the acceptance of more foreign workers. Due to this change, language education in Japan has increasing development. The focus of chapter 1 is on the theories of language policy. This paper particularly focuses on the ideas of Wright (2004), Neustupný (2006), Spolsky (2004), and Cooper (1989), and discusses similarities and differences between them. By applying these theories to language policy in Japan, chapter 1 shows how language policy changed throughout Japanese history. Chapter 2 discusses the current environment surrounding immigrant students. It includes a description not only of the expanding population of foreign students, but also the history of Japanese language education and the laws related to it. This chapter also presents the present movement of language policy in Japan and how the movement affects Japanese language education for language minority students. Chapter 3 compares bilingual education in the United States to bilingual education in Japan, and makes three suggestions to improve Japanese language education at public schools in Japan, particularly addressing the classification of language levels for immigrant students, teaching styles, and the limitation of qualified bilingual teachers.

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GIACOMELLO, Giampiero. « The digital challenge : national governments and the control of the Internet ». Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5123.

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Defence date: 17 September 2001
Examining Board: Prof. Richard Breen, European University Institute (co-supervisor); Prof. Gary Chapman, University of Texas, Austin; Prof. Giorgio Natalicchi, Università di Firenze; Prof. Thomas Risse, European University Institute (Supervisor)
First made available online on 11 April 2018
Over the last decade, the Internet has transformed how information can be made available-it is now used to transfer information about things as varied as financial transactions and celebrity gossip and to link and coordinate activities between otherwise isolated people, from protest groups to lonely hearts. This unprecedented ease of access to a wealth of information and contacts presents a challenge to national governments who wish to control and restrain some of this activity. In recent years, Internet control has become one of the major indicators to assess the balance between freedom and security in democracies. This book explores and compares how, why, and to what extent, national governments decide to control the Internet and how this impacts on crucial socio-economic activities and fundamental civil rights. The author provides detailed studies on the US, Germany, Italy and further case studies on Brazil, Canada, India, the Netherlands, South Africa and Switzerland, to address topics such cyberterrorism, the protection of information infrastructure, and the impact on individual privacy and freedom of speech. This is the first cross-country, comparative study on the issue of Internet control. It will be of interest to international relations scholars and students, and particularly those with an interest in the Internet.

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Mulongo, Godfrey Wanyonyi. « Cross-national learning assessments : relationship to educational policy curriculum and capacity development in Kenya, Tanzania and South Africa ». Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/23793.

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A Research Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The Department of Psychology School of Human and Community Development Faculty of Humanities University of the Witwatersrand May, 2017
Utilizing the theories of change and social development, this study analyzes the extent to which participation in cross-national learning assessments has influenced educational policy and curriculum reforms in three African countries: Kenya, Tanzania and South Africa. The study also interrogates structural reforms and exchange of technical capacities and evaluates the culture of learning assessment in these countries. To collect data, the researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with key informants drawn from the Ministries of Basic Education, national examinations councils, civil society organizations and curriculum development institutions in the three countries. In total, 17 key informant interviews were conducted (five in Kenya and six a piece in Tanzania and South Africa). The interviews were complemented by summative content review of policy/strategic papers. This study shows that overall, at least 18 policy/official strategic documents were formulated in these three countries (seven in Kenya and six in Tanzania and five South Africa) as a consequence of participating in the cross-national learning assessments. Five curriculum reforms attributable to the participation in the cross-national learning assessments are also recorded. However, the findings of the current study suggest that these curriculum reviews have not critically considered learning outcomes and are limited in relation to content, design, delivery mechanisms and assessment of literacy and numeracy programmes. As far as teacher capacity is concerned, the study has established that teachers in these countries lack skills in measurement mainly due to the limited training or lack of coverage on psychometrics in the teacher training curricula. Capacity to implement own national learning assessments is varied across the three countries. South Africa and to some extent Kenya have demonstrated improved capacities to implement independent large-scale learning assessments. Much progress has however been made by South Africa in resourcing and implementing independent large-scale learning assessments, an indication of commitment to sustain the culture of monitoring of learning outcomes. There is also much variation in policy and programme formulation and resource investment in literacy programmes across the three countries; at least three programmes/initiatives in South Africa and one each in Kenya and Tanzania have been launched to respond to learning challenges especially in lower grades, with at least $USD 645.2 million invested between 2010-2015. However, the programmes in Kenya and Tanzania are technically and financially donor driven. In terms of structures, South Africa and Kenya have put in place official structures that could support the sustainability of the system of monitoring learning outcomes. For sustainability, a recommendation is made that learning assessments be decentralized and collaboratively managed with stakeholders at the provincial and county/local council levels. The study concludes by discussing the social development implications of these findings.
MT 2018

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Livres sur le sujet "Telecommunication policy – Cross-cultural studies"

Brian, Levy, et Spiller Pablo T. 1951-, dir. Regulations, institutions, and commitment : Comparative studies of telecommunications. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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National governments and control of the Internet : A digital challenge. New York, NY : Routledge, 2005.

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Cross-cultural analysis : Methods and applications. New York : Routledge, 2011.

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Geoffrey, Walford, dir. Private schools in ten countries : Policy and practice. London : Routledge, 1989.

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1970-, Marston Greg, et McDonald Catherine 1954-, dir. Analysing social policy : A governmental approach. Cheltenham, Glos, UK : Edward Elgar, 2009.

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1970-, Marston Greg, et McDonald Catherine 1954-, dir. Analysing social policy : A governmental approach. Cheltenham, Glos, UK : Edward Elgar, 2009.

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Tōkyō Daigaku. Shakai Jōhō Kenkyūjo., dir. Hōsō seidoron no paradaimu. Tōkyō : Tōkyō Daigaku Shuppankai, 1994.

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Richard, Isralowitz, Alafifi Mohammed et Rawson Richard A, dir. Drug problems : Cross-cultural policy and program development. Westport, CT : Auburn House, 2002.

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1932-, Groth Alexander J., et Wade Larry L, dir. Public policy across nations : Social welfare in industrial settings. Greenwich, Conn : JAI Press, 1985.

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Philippe, Robert. Crime and prevention policy : Research and evaluation. Freiburg i. Br : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht, 1993.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Telecommunication policy – Cross-cultural studies"

Börzel, Tanja A., et Miriam Hartlapp. « Eurosceptic Contestation and Legislative Behaviour in the European Parliament ». Dans Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics, 97–122. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94012-6_5.

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AbstractEurosceptic political parties have gained substantial support in democratic elections. Scholars have widely studied their programmatic positions. We know much less about the behaviour of Eurosceptics within legislatures. How does Eurosceptic contestation translate into voting behaviour? How do members of Eurosceptic parties engage in plenary debates? Do they stick to their peers when they vote and debate or do they form an untidy opposition? We expect Eurosceptic contestation to be weaker in policy fields that are less structured along the new cultural cleavage and are dominated by left-right ideologies or national interests. Our chapter develops this argument and offers an empirical study of Eurosceptic polarisation and Eurosceptic cohesion in the European Parliament (EP). We present an analysis of roll-call votes in the 7th and 8th legislative term of the EP (2009–2019). Six case studied then zoom into selected legislative processes in three policy fields to explore how contestation materialises in committee work and parliamentary debates in different policy fields. Our findings on cross-sectoral differences allow for a more differentiated understanding of Eurosceptic contestation becoming a vital feature of democratic practices rather than undermining EU policy-making, and European integration more broadly.

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Aspinall, Robert W. « A Comparison of Foreign-Language Education Policy in Japan and England ». Dans Cross-Cultural Studies, 289–301. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811251634_0015.

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« Government Role ». Dans Cultural Tourism in the Wake of Web Innovation, 82–101. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8395-0.ch005.

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Government's role is tourism is generally by way of economic development models or individual projects. In the U.S., each state and most large communities have a unit whose primary charge is economic development. Tourism is often viewed as an important lynchpin in a community's economic development efforts. Additionally, government impacts telecommunications via regulation. In some locales government policy is directly targeted to impact tourism (e.g., the billions spent by Mexico to develop Cancun and other coastal resort communities). Governments with a longer time horizon than ordinarily seen in the private sector are ideally suited to impose regulations to achieve sustainability. This is particularly important when conservation of a tourism asset is critical (e.g., Mayan and Egyptian archeological sites). Governments can also act in a meta-role to join various tourism assets under a single umbrella (e.g., the Royal Thai government operates a meta-site) making it easier for a tourist to explore multiple websites focused on tourist attractions and interests within the kingdom. Governments can also act to restore consumer faith in a locale as when the Government of Mexico raided vendors who were purveying tainted alcohol and adversely impacting tourism to Cancun. Case studies are employed to highlight government roles in cultural tourism, and one case highlights the negative impact social media can have on tourism. Best practices for governments are forwarded.

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Durazo, Yvette, Margaret Manning et Giuseppina Wright. « Effective Training for International Cross-Cultural Collaboration and Leadership ». Dans Advances in Human Resources Management and Organizational Development, 63–82. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8376-1.ch005.

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The purpose of this chapter is to share effective training methods designed to prepare business leaders for global cross-cultural collaboration and for the preparation to be utilized by practitioners, theorists and researchers from fields as diverse as humanities, sociology, psychology, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and business. The chapter analyzes existing literature with real-life case studies, such as integration policy in Sweden, the teaching of International Peacebuilding, training for Alternative Dispute Resolution in Mexico and first-hand observations of Morocco. Chapter findings suggest that experiential learning or learning-by-doing works best to effectively instill cross-cultural collaboration to shape global leaders. The authors propose further research be conducted to measure qualitative and quantitative results of cross-cultural training and implementation.

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Nunn, Nathan. « On the Causes and Consequences of Cross-Cultural Differences ». Dans Handbook of Advances in Culture and Psychology, 125–88. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197631669.003.0003.

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Abstract This review summarizes a recent body of research within economics that seeks to explain contemporary cross-societal differences in culture. One line of research traces the effects of determinants in the distant past and studies how they affect the evolution of cultural traits and their transmission across multiple generations. Another line takes a shorter-term and more micro-level perspective to study how events faced by an individual or group affect their culture. Most recently, this line of inquiry has turned to the question of how cultural traits interact with economic factors, in particular how cultural differences can inform the optimal design of economic and social policy and how such policies can, in turn, shape the evolution of cultural traits.

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Kuchirko, Yana, et Irena Nayfeld. « Language Gap ». Dans Advances in Linguistics and Communication Studies, 32–53. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1219-7.ch003.

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The language gap is one of the most widely cited explanations for existing socioeconomic disparities in educational performance. Since Hart and Risley's 1995 publication on the socioeconomic differences in language input among children living in the United States, the language gap has permeated research, education, policy, and public awareness both in the United States and abroad. Since then, critiques have emerged that question the validity of the language gap as a concept and as means to close educational disparities. In this chapter, the authors build upon existing critiques by highlighting the cultural assumptions and ideologies that underpin the language gap and challenging these assumptions by drawing upon cross-cultural research on human development. Future directions are discussed on ways to move research forward using methodology that attends to cultural variability, builds on families' funds of knowledge, and recognizes societal contexts and structures that address systemic inequities.

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Boling, Patricia. « The Politics of Work-Family Policies ». Dans The Oxford Handbook of Family Policy, 247—C11.P132. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197518151.013.12.

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Abstract Many comparative studies about family polices have found that the Nordic social-democratic countries have developed the most effective, generous family support policies in the world. The chapter asks why most other welfare states in the advanced industrial countries do not have such generous family policy. It argues that we can better understand cross-national differences in the development of family policies if we pay attention to politics and cultural ideas that limit the space for family political innovation. On the basis of a case study on the evolution of work-family policies in the United States since the Great Depression, which is characterized by a low level of generosity in work-family policies, the chapter illustrates the utility of such an approach. The author concludes that an approach that aims to explain cross-national differences in family policies with politics and ideas helps us understand the specific development in the United States.

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Ilkova, Oksana. « The EU program “Creative Europe” in Ukraine : an information resource for the disciplines of the information and communication cycle ». Dans Historical and cultural heritage : preservation, access, use. National Aviation University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/53292.

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The study analyzes the experience of Ukraine in the EU programme “Creative Europe”, describes the practice of the National Bureau of the EU programme “Creative Europe” in Ukraine, and defines the grant opportunities of such subprograms as culture, media, and cross-sectoral cooperation. In addition, it presents achievement stories of Ukrainian organizations in corporate implementation of “International Cooperation Projects” tender proposals and other aspects of the cultural, creative, and audiovisual sectors of the Programme. The information sources used in the study were data from the National Bureau of the EU programme “Creative Europe” in Ukraine, the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine, the Ukrainian Cultural Foundation, Ukrainian normative legal and legislative acts in force, and information from news portals, etc. The official data of the “Creative Europe” programme in Ukraine for 2016-2020 years have been processed and summarized with formed conclusions, and the prospects of the new programme for the 2021–2027 period outlined. An attempt is made to analyze the programme “Creative Europe” as an information resource for teaching the disciplines of the specialty 029 “Information, library and archival studies”

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Simpson, Paul, Trish Hafford-Letchfield et Paul Reynolds. « Final reflections : themes and issues arising from the volume on desexualisation in later life ». Dans Desexualisation in Later Life, 211–20. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447355465.003.0012.

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This concluding chapter briefly reprises the main foci of this volume concerning critical attention to the cross-cutting embodied, relational, cultural, structural and policy and practice-related constraints on older people’s intimate and sexual self-expression. However to avoid a simple, pedestrian recap of key points, the chapter highlights broader themes to which chapters refer and which suggest an agenda for research that could develop into studies of how older people challenge and resist desexualisation and that anticipate creative resexualization of diverse older selves.

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Ifinedo, Airi, et Princely Ifinedo. « The Influence of National IT Policies, Socio-economic Factors, and National Culture on Network Readiness in Africa ». Dans Leveraging Developing Economies with the Use of Information Technology, 97–119. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-1637-0.ch007.

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This study examines the influence of national IT policies, socio-economic and cultural factors on the network readiness of African countries. The capability and level of preparation of a nation to participate in and benefit from information and communication technologies (ICT) for socio-development is assessed by the network readiness index. Prior studies have shown that such factors have a significant influence on how a country benefits from its use of ICT products for development. Research on this topic with data from the African continent is rare. This study serves to fill this gap. It is based on data from a cross-section of twenty diverse African countries. The data suggested variability in the use of ICT for developmental purposes among the sampled countries. To that end, Africa should not be viewed as monolithic in such respects. The study showed that all the measures used to operationalize national IT policies, socio-economic and some cultural factors are positively related to the network readiness of the sampled African countries. Importantly, the quality of each country’s educational systems, its transparency (corruption) levels, its ICT regulatory framework, and its cross-cultural dimension of power distance (PDI) were found to have significant relevance to its network readiness. The implications of the study’s findings for research and policy making are discussed.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Telecommunication policy – Cross-cultural studies"

Rahmawati, Sabrina, et Michitaka Ohgishi. « Cross cultural studies on audiovisual speech processing : The Mcgurk effects observed in consonant and vowel perception ». Dans 2011 6th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, Services, and Applications (TSSA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tssa.2011.6095406.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Telecommunication policy – Cross-cultural studies"

Mehmood, Hamid, Surya Karthik Mukkavilli, Ingmar Weber, Atsushi Koshio, Chinaporn Meechaiya, Thanapon Piman, Kenneth Mubea, Cecilia Tortajada, Kimberly Mahadeo et Danielle Liao. Strategic Foresight to Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Achieve Water-related Sustainable Development Goals. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, avril 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/lotc2968.

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The report recommends that: 1) Policymakers should conduct holistic assessments of social, economic, and cultural factors before AI adoption in the water sector, as prospective applications of AI are case- specific. It is also important to conduct baseline studies to measure the implementation capacity, return on investment, and impact of intervention. 2) To ensure positive development outcomes, policies regarding the use of AI for water-related challenges should be coupled with capacity and infrastructure development policies. Capacity development policies need to address the AI and Information and Communications Technology (ICT) needs for the AI-related skill development of all water-related stakeholders. Infrastructure development policies should address the underlying requirements of computation, energy, data generation, and storage. The sequencing of these policies is critical. 3) To mitigate the predicted job displacement that will accompany AI-led innovation in the water sector, policies should direct investments towards enabling a skilled workforce by developing water sector-related education at all levels. This skilled workforce should be strategically placed to offset dependency on the private sector. 4) Water-related challenges are cross-cutting running from grassroots to the global level and require an understanding of the water ecosystem. It is important for countries connected by major rivers and watersheds to collaborate in developing policies that advance the use of AI to address common water-related challenges. 5) A council or agency with representation from all stakeholders should be constituted at the national level, to allow for the successful adoption of AI by water agencies. This council or agency should be tasked with the development of policies, guidelines, and codes of conduct for the adoption of AI in the water-sector. These key policy recommendations can be used as primary guidelines for the development of strategies and plans to use AI to help achieve water-related SDGs.

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