Articles de revues : « Tartaro dentale »

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Diyatri, Indeswati, Keyona Laila Olivia, Mahela Sefrian Luthfimaidah et Dimas Rudianto Fardha. « LITERACY CHARACTERISTICS OF CALCULUS AND ITS ROBLEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF COMMUNITY SERVICE ». Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) 6, n^o 1 (29 mars 2022) : 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jlm.v6i1.2022.143-145.

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The prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia tends to increase. The problem of high rate in dental and oral disease are currently influenced by community behavioural factors. High rate of dental and oral disease was also because of the Indonesian population who realized that they has dental and oral problem is only 23% of population. Community behaviour is closely related to the level of public knowledge about gum health and tartar. Lack of knowledge about gum health and ignorance of the dangers of tartar that caused by dental plaque causing people not to take advantage of dental health services when they have dental plaque and even become inflammation of the gums. That condition, will contribute to poor dental health status of the community. Therefore, this community service is carried out for educate the characteristics of calculus, gum inflammation and the treatment of tartar.

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Rungsri, Porrakote, Nuttapon Satumay, Phreuthi Pornprasitroj, Phuthita Rueangareerat, Supphavit Ninthisen, Supasinee Chaiya et Kannika Na-Lampang. « A clinical survey of 244 equines with dental disorders in Thailand ». Veterinary Integrative Sciences 21, n^o 1 (7 novembre 2022) : 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/vis.2023.015.

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Dental problems in equines can cause emaciation, colic, and poor performance. Types of dental disease in equine populations have been reported worldwide in veterinary medicine; however, few detailed investigations of equine dental problems in Thailand have been published. Thus, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of equine dental problems in Thailand. Standard dental and oral cavity examinations were performed on 244 equines (232 horses and 12 donkeys) ranging in age from 2–21 years (median = 9.88) from Western, Northern, and Central parts of Thailand between January 2015 and December 2017. The dental disorders were recorded and the data was analyzed to determine the proportion as a percentage of dental disorders. Logistic regression was used to find relations between dental floatation routine, gender, age, body weight, and dental disorders. The survey showed that sharp cheek teeth (82.37%) was the most common problem, which was often associated with frontal hook (10.65%) and caudal hook (6.55%). Other disorders observed included incisor tartar (9.42%) and canine teeth tartar (9.42%). One to two years routine of dental examination and floatation has 2.54 times (p<0.01) higher chance to develop sharp teeth compared to 0.5-1 year routine. In addition, not having any routine increased this effect by 22 times(p<0.01). Sharp cheek teeth was by far the most found and significant dental problem in these equines. These findings show the importance of regular dental floating and tartar scaling. Early detection and treatment can improve equine oral health.

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White, Donald J., et Robert W. Gerlach. « Anticalculus Effects of a Novel, Dual-Phase Polypyrophosphate Dentifrice : Chemical Basis, Mechanism, and Clinical Response ». Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 1, n^o 4 (1999) : 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-1-4-59.

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Abstract A primary patient motivation for oral hygiene is effective cleaning. Dentifrice serves this function by including ingredients such as abrasives, surfactants, and specialized cleaning ingredients such as anticalculus agents. This introductory article aims to introduce professionals, educators, and researchers on the rationale behind the development of an improved cleaning dentifrice formulation, Crest® Multicare Advanced Cleaning. This new dentifrice is based upon the application of an improved tartar control/cleaning ingredient that is a polymeric adjunct of a pyrophosphate anion commonly applied in tartar control and stain control whitening dentifrices. The polypyrophosphate anion, also referred to as sodium hexametaphosphate, produces superior activity and substantivity on oral surfaces as compared to both pyrophosphate and some other commonly used dental cleaning ingredients and cleaning/conditioning adjuncts. The increased activity and substantivity translate into significant improvements in the prevention of dental stains and supragingival calculus and in the non-abrasive removal of dental stains. This article describes the structure of polypyrophosphate as compared to the parent pyrophosphate molecule, the rationale for its improved chemistry, and, in particular, its tartar control chemistry. In addition, the fundamental mechanisms of calculus formation and inhibition are reviewed. Lastly, a preliminary clinical study evaluating the improved efficacy of a polypyrophosphate dentifrice is described where the tartar control activity of the polypyrophosphate dentifrice is shown to be superior to that of a clinically established and marketed industry standard pyrophosphate dentifrice.

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Anjos, A. J., P. Nolasco, J. M. Aquino Marques, F. Cabrita, M. F. C. Pereira, A. P. Alves de Matos et P. A. Carvalho. « On oral calcifications : sialoliths, dental calculi and tonsilloliths ». Microscopy and Microanalysis 19, S4 (août 2013) : 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927613000731.

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The oral cavity is susceptible to several calcifications such as salivary calculi (sialoliths), dental calculus (tartar) and tonsillar concretions (tonsilloliths). Although several individual studies had been already carried out, a comprehensive morphological and elemental comparison between them is still missing.Sialoliths are most commonly found in the submandibular glands and are composed of regions rich in Ca and P minerals, namely hydroxyapatite, whitlockite and brushite, and regions consisting of organic matter with high-sulphur content. These regions are organized in alternating concentric layers. Several bacterial species have also been identified in sialoliths microstructure showing that infection occurs recurrently throughout the stone formation.Generally, tartar presents an inorganic structure rich in Ca and P minerals, such as brushite, octacalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite and whitlockite, and an organic matrix, mainly constituted by aerobic bacteria and yeast or just anaerobic bacteria.Tonsilloliths occur most commonly on the crypts of the palatal tonsils and are composed of a mixture of organic matter, namely bacterial cells and epithelial debris, as well as inorganic material rich in Ca and P minerals such as hydroxyapatite. Volatile sulphur compounds produced by anaerobic bacteria are usually associated to these, in general, innocuous structures.The current study involved the ultrastructure and chemical characterization of the calcified structures by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy dispersive spectroscopy carried out with a JEOL JSM 7001F instrument with an INCA pentaFetx3 Oxford spectrometer operated at 15 kV. Higher resolution characterization has been performed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) using a H8100 Hitachi instrument operated at 200 kV. SEM samples were prepared following metallographic procedures, whereas TEM samples were obtained following standard biological sample preparation procedures.The results show that sialoliths present the most complex structure, with a central core surrounded by concentric layers, while tartar and tonsilloliths do not have a distinctive architecture (Figures 1 (a), 2 (a) and 3 (a). At higher magnifications, layered structures, as well as crystals could be found in sialoliths and tartar (Figures 1 (b) and 2 (b). Bacteria were common in all the calcified structures, although in tonsilloliths their abundance is higher (Figure 3 (b)). All calcifications have similar elemental constitution, with Ca and P, indicating the presence of calcium phosphates (Figures 1 (c), 2 (c) and 3 (c). Sulphur was also found associated with the organic matter in sialoliths and tonsilloliths, though the amounts found in the latter were much smaller than initially expected.Based on the similarities found, new correlations between these calcification will be available. For instance, the mineralization process described in tartar can help understand the similar processes occurring in sialoliths and tonsilloliths, while the association between bacteria and sulphur in tonsilloliths can be a clue for their presence in sialoliths.The work was carried out with financial support of the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology through PTDC/SAU-ENB/111941/2009 and PEst-OE/CTM-UI0084/2011 grants.

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Failing, K., R. Neiger et K. Gesierich. « Age determination in dogs using ocular light reflection, dental abrasion and tartar ». Tierärztliche Praxis Ausgabe K : Kleintiere / Heimtiere 43, n^o 05 (2015) : 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15654/tpk-140974.

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SummaryObjective: The knowledge of an animal’s age is important for disease probability, prognoses, or epidemiological questions, but unfortunately, it is often unknown for dogs in animal shelters. A simple estimating procedure is preferable being quick and easy to perform, even for nonveterinarians. Material and methods: In 295 dogs the dimension of light reflection (diameter in millimetres), visible on the posterior lens capsule using a penlight, the grade of dental abrasion and dental tartar were documented photographically and the exact weight and age in days were obtained. These photographs were evaluated blinded. The dogs were divided randomly into two groups. The first group was used to establish a model for age determination using linear and logistic regression models considering the documented parameters, which was then validated with the data of the second group. Results: The size of ocular light reflection and age correlated significantly (r = 0.781; p < 0.001; sy,x = 2.45 years [SD of y for given x]). The linear regression model gave the final equation: Estimated age [months] = 13.954 + 33.400 × lens reflection [mm] + 8.406 × dental abrasion [grade] + 8.871 × tartar [grade] with a standard error of estimation of 2.26 years. Conclusion and clinical relevance: Age determination, even based on three parameters results in a large standard deviation making age estimation in dogs very crude.

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Garralda, María Dolores, Steve Weiner, Baruch Arensburg, Bruno Maureille et Bernard Vandermeersch. « Dental Paleobiology in a Juvenile Neanderthal (Combe-Grenal, Southwestern France) ». Biology 11, n^o 9 (14 septembre 2022) : 1352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11091352.

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Combe-Grenal site (Southwest France) was excavated by F. Bordes between 1953 and 1965. He found several human remains in Mousterian levels 60, 39, 35 and especially 25, corresponding to MIS 4 (~75–70/60 ky BP) and with Quina Mousterian lithics. One of the fossils found in level 25 is Combe-Grenal IV, consisting of a fragment of the left corpus of a juvenile mandible. This fragment displays initial juvenile periodontitis, and the two preserved teeth (LLP4 and LLM1) show moderate attrition and dental calculus. The SEM tartar analysis demonstrates the presence of cocci and filamentous types of bacteria, the former being more prevalent. This result is quite different from those obtained for the two adult Neanderthals Kebara 2 and Subalyuk 1, where more filamentous bacteria appear, especially in the Subalyuk 1 sample from Central Europe. These findings agree with the available biomedical data on periodontitis and tartar development in extant individuals, despite the different environmental conditions and diets documented by numerous archeological, taphonomical and geological data available on Neanderthals and present-day populations. New metagenomic analyses are extending this information, and despite the inherent difficulties, they will open important perspectives in studying this ancient human pathology.

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Proteau, Rose-Ange. « Ergonomics in the Dental Clinic ». Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, n^o 26 (juillet 2000) : 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004402616.

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A number of dental hygienists have developed pathologies that cause them to be absent from work for long periods of time, and making it difficult for them to return to work. Hygienists' work involves extended static muscular effort in the neck and pectoral girdle, combined with recurrent dynamic movements of the wrist and fingers, associated with efforts to remove tartar from the teeth. Over the last two years, a dozen dental hygienists have consulted us for various shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand and finger problems. Changes in methods, instruments, equipment and the environment have allowed hygienists to adopt safer working positions. Reduced muscular activity was confirmed by EMG testing. The use of telescopic pivoting armrests has facilitated the adoption of new working methods by dental hygienists, and also provided needed arm support. A new concept for a pivoting armrest has been developed with round gel elbows-rests.

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Antonova, Irina Nikolayevna, Vladimir Vladimirovich Grishin et Yuriy Dmitriyevich Ignatov. « Comparative efficacy of toothpastescontaining sodium lauryl sulfate and lecithin ». Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 11, n^o 1 (15 mars 2013) : 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rcf11150-54.

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In the article the effect of sodium lauryl sulfate, and lecithin on the enamel of the tooth and the comparative analysis of efficiency of use of toothpaste with lecithin and other components similar to toothpaste with sodium lauryl sulfate, which is significantly more efficient pasta with lecithin. In addition to significant improvements in dental index, pasta with lecithin showed bleaching properties of the enamel of the tooth and the ability to gradually remove tartar.

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Liras, Antonio, et Luis Romeu. « Dental management of patients with haemophilia in the era of recombinant treatments : increased efficacy and decreased clinical risk ». BMJ Case Reports 12, n^o 4 (avril 2019) : e227974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227974.

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Haemophilia is a hereditary X-linked recessive disorder caused by a deficiency of either clotting factor VIII (haemophilia A) or IX (haemophilia B). Conventional treatment is currently based on the use of either plasma derived or recombinant coagulation factors. This paper reports on the case of a patient with severe haemophilia who presented with mesial decay and interproximal tartar build-up, for which extraction and scaling to remove tartar deposits were indicated. Following extraction, the usual haemostasis techniques were applied, and postoperative prophylactic antihaemophilic treatment was indicated for 2 or 3 days. The patient presented with moderate bleeding for a few minutes immediately after the procedure. Administration of factor VIII before surgery as well as the patient’s favourable pharmacokinetic response allowed for an optimal result. This treatment has afforded patients with haemophilia a better quality of life, and safe and efficient access to invasive surgical procedures.

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Koch, Novarita Mariana, et Ni Made Yuliana. « PENINGKATAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FLIPCHART SISWA SD GMIM TUMPENGAN DESA SEA II KECAMATAN PINELENG ». Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi 8, n^o 1 (23 juin 2021) : 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jkg.v8i1.6606.

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Dental and oral hygiene is a condition in which the teeth in the oral cavity are clean, free from plaque , debris, tartar and food scraps on the surface of the teeth as well as no bad breath. By cleaning from food debris left between the teeth, the dental and oral hygiene can be achieved properly. Health maintenance requires supporting facilities that can help attempt to improve the degree of oral health, one of which is by the use of media. Media or props are aids for the promotion of dental health that can be seen, heard, touched, or smelled in order to facilitate communication and disseminate information. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using flipchart media in improving dental and oral hygiene among elementary students. We undertook the research at SD GMIM Tumpengan, Sea II Village, Pineleng District with a sample of 74 people. The study was conducted with an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study approach, using the T test. In conclusion, our work shows that flipcharts are effective in improving oral and dental hygiene.

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Abraham, J. A., H. J. Sánchez, C. A. Marcelli, M. Grenón, M. C. Guidi et M. Piccinini. « A crystallinity study of dental tissues and tartar by infrared spectroscopy ». Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 399, n^o 4 (1 décembre 2010) : 1699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-010-4430-0.

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Suhardi, Riska Safitri, Sri Hidayati et Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas. « GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENYIKAT GIGI PADA IBU PKK DI WILAYAH RT 07 DESA BANYUAJUH, KECAMATAN KAMAL ». Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) 4, n^o 1 (30 juin 2022) : 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36086/jkgm.v4i1.916.

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Background: Brushing teeth is one of the easiest things that can be done to maintain dental health. Brushing the wrong teeth continuously can lead to poor dental hygiene resulting in tooth decay such as dental caries (dental cavities) / calculus (tartar). Dental hygiene can be calculated by OHI-S which consists of the sum of DI (Debris Index) and CI (Calculus Index). High OHI-S can cause diseases that can damage tooth structure such as gingivitis. The problem of this research is the high percentage of OHI-S in PKK RT 7 Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District. Objective: This objective was to determine knowledge about brushing teeth among PKK RT 7 women, Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District, which included knowledge about the purpose of brushing teeth, knowledge about how to brush teeth, knowledge about the frequency and time of brushing teeth, and knowledge about the selection of toothpaste and toothbrush. Methods: This research is descriptive by involving 40 PKK RT 7 mothers as respondents. Data collection was obtained through a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that the knowledge of how to brush teeth in PKK RT 7, Banyuajuh Village, Kamal District was in the sufficient category.

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Granados-Rigol, Elena, Ricardo García-González, Juan Herrero et Alicia García-Serrano. « Wild boar Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 dental variability in two areas of the Iberian Peninsula ». Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy 34 (31 décembre 2022) : 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7325/galemys.2022.a2.

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The skulls and mandibles of 182 wild boars from the Western Pyrenees (WP) and the Middle Ebro Valley (MEV), Aragon, Spain, were assessed for dental variability. We evaluated whether there were differences in the frequency and age and sex distribution between areas, and whether any differences might be related to their environments (acquired) or were heritable (congenital). Variability included hyperdontia and hypodontia (more or fewer teeth than is normal), persistence (presence of deciduous teeth in adults), rotation and malposition (teeth deviations from the vertical or horizontal axes, respectively), diastema (abnormal space between two teeth), injuries, tooth loss, and tartar. Acquired variability such as tartar and injuries were significantly more frequent in the WP, which might have been due to differences in diet between the areas (e.g., in WP, rooting was considerable). Among the congenital, the areas differed significantly in the frequency of diastema, which might have been a hereditary characteristic in the MEV. Overall, the incidence of rotations (100%) and malposition (90%) were high, which suggests that these are characteristics of the dentition, rather than abnormalities. Among the congenital, diastema (and the frequently associated hypodontia) was the most common, which we interpret as an incipient adaptation towards a reduction in the number of teeth as a response to a shift to a predominantly vegetarian diet.

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de la Parte-Serna, Alejandro Carlos, Ricardo Ortega-Soria et Gonzalo Oliván-Gonzalvo. « Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome : principal oral and dental disorders and literature update ». Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine 3, n^o 2 (31 janvier 2021) : 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53986/ibjm.2021.0025.

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Introduction: Oral and dental (OD) disorders in children with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) are frequent but not well-known by dentists and pediatricians due to the syndrome being extremely rare. Objective: To describe the OD findings observed in a 5-year-old girl with RTS and to update the literature. Clinical case: The patient presented the following OD manifestations: prominent lower lip, narrow mouth opening, narrow and arched palate, history of angular cheilitis, micrognathia, poor lingual motility, plaque and tartar, bleeding from gingival areas due to poor dental prophylaxis, and malocclusion in the form of an anterior open bite. These OD manifestations are seen in more than 40-60% of patients with RTS. Conclusions: Professionals who treat children with RTS should become aware of the advisability of referring them to the pediatric dentist from 1 year of age and performing check-ups every 6 months. Dental management is often difficult so collaboration with anesthesiologists is recommended in order to carry out a safe and effective treatment.

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Nahak, Maria Martina, Regina Tejasulaksana, Ni nengah Sumerti et Anak Agung Gede Agung. « TINDAKAN SCALING DAN PENYULUHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN ORAL HYGIENE DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PARA SISWA SMP NO 2 MARGA KABUPATEN TABANAN 2018 ». Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) 7, n^o 1 (2 juin 2020) : 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33992/jkg.v7i1.1115.

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Dental health and periodontal tissue are very critical in adolescence. Teenage oral cavity problems are caused due to poor dental and oral hygiene and irregular eating patterns. Promotion of dental and oral health in adolescents can be done through counseling both individuals and group counseling, while those who have tartar problems need to get scaling. The purpose of this study is to improve oral hygiene and knowledge about the maintenance of oral and dental health of students of SMP No. 2 Marga in Tabanan Regency in 2018. Method of this study is one group pretest and posttest without control group design. Data was taken before an action and evaluating it after that. The result of this study showed that there is an increased in the average value of knowledge of students before and after getting counseling with an average value before counseling was equal to 57.74 with less criteria and after counseling increased to 72.02 with good criteria. The results of statistical analysis of the value of knowledge indicate that the increase is not significant. The average OHI-S value of students decreased from 2.36 to 1.29 with moderate criteria, and the results of statistical analysis showed that the decline was significant, which means that with scaling action there was a significant increase in students' dental and oral hygiene, so it can be concluded that scaling and counseling can improve dental and oral hygiene of students and increase knowledge about how to maintain dental and oral hygiene.

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Sneha Kannan, Lakshmi T et Ganesh Lakshmanan. « Awareness on Mechanical and Chemical Plaque Control in Children- A Survey ». International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (20 octobre 2020) : 1605–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.3483.

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Periodontal infections (gum disease and periodontitis) are viewed as incendiary maladies of microbiological starting points. Their most significant hazard factor is the amassing of a plaque biofilm at and beneath the gingival edge, which is then connected with an improper and ruinous host fiery insusceptible reaction Plaque control is the day by day expulsion of dental plaque, oral biofilm and furthermore counteraction of their collection on the teeth and different pieces of the oral pit. Mechanical plaque control is a viable strategy to dispose of gathering in the oral cavity. With opportunity a few changes came in toothbrushes to make mechanical plaque control progressively viable in everyday oral cleanliness practice. Cross sectional poll study was led. A sum of 104 individuals were made to respond to all the inquiries. The outcome will be examined utilizing factual investigation. In the examination, it was discovered that 72% of the population brush their teeth two times per day. 32% of the respondents feel stores in their teeth much in the wake of brushing. 72% of the individuals accept that brushing can forestall dental plaque. The point of the examination is to make mindfulness on the control of mechanical and substance dental plaque. The control of dental plaque is fundamental for developing kids with expansion of fluoride to mechanical plaque control before it solidifies to become dental tartar.

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Limantono, Johan, et Rinabi Tanamal. « Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Berbasis Android untuk Identifikasi Penyakit pada Gigi dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining ». Jurnal Informatika Universitas Pamulang 5, n^o 4 (31 décembre 2021) : 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/informatika.v5i4.6442.

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Teeth are an important part of the body in the digestive process. As a start of the digestive process, teeth receive various kinds of food conditions such as sweet, cold, hard foods, and so on. These food conditions affect dental health so that when teeth are not treated they become vulnerable to disease. Society in general does not pay attention to pain in the teeth. Though the pain in the teeth can be caused by diseases such as dental caries, tartar, and others. The solution of this research is manifested in the form of an expert system to diagnose dental diseases using the Android-based Forward Chaining method. The expert system application used by researchers is McGoo. The purpose of this expert system is to help the public get information and carry out a diagnosis of dental disease independently. Users only need to answer the questions displayed by the system to get the results of the diagnosis in the form of the type of illness and treatment solutions that can be done. The results of the system diagnosis have been tested and validated by experts namely dentists who are the source of information and data. Based on the accuracy of the system diagnostic test results are by the results of the expert diagnosis.

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Febriani, Henny, et Wirza. « MAINTENANCE OF TEETH AND MOUTH HYGIENE IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN BANDA ACEH CITY HEALTH CENTER ». International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 05, n^o 01 (2022) : 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2022.5117.

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During pregnancy there will be changes in the hormone’s estrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes will cause the tissues in the oral cavity to become more sensitive to plaque and tartar bacteria, causing a faster inflammatory response and causing symptoms of dental and oral disease. The presence of plaque bacteria in the oral cavity of pregnant women is also known to spread through the blood vessels to the fetus and disrupt the process of fetal growth and development. At that time, pregnant women must keep their teeth and mouth healthy. This study aims to determine the dental and oral care of pregnant women at Ulee Kareng Public Health Center Banda Aceh. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who performed dental and oral care, totaling 22 people with the Accidental Sampling technique. The study was conducted for one full month in December 2019. The results showed that pregnant women still did not brush their teeth properly and rarely went to the dentist during their pregnancy. So, it can be concluded that the actions of pregnant women in dental care during pregnancy are still not good and it is recommended for health workers to be more proactive in providing counseling to villages, especially pregnant women.

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Krisztina, Mártha I., Roșu Sorana, Gyergyay Réka et Vikárius Katalin. « Evaluation of Child Self-perception Regarding Their Oro-dental Status ». Acta Medica Marisiensis 59, n^o 5 (1 octobre 2013) : 264–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amma-2013-0061.

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Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the state of oral health and the self-perception of children regarding their oro-dental status, their knowledge and attitude towards oral health. Methods: A sample of 130 children (11-14 years) and one of their parents were asked to complete a Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ11-14) in Sfântu Gheorghe, Romania. From these, 69 children were examined and data was recorded about Decayed-Missing-Filled Teeth (DMFT), oral hygiene, dental malposition and malocclusion, Aesthetic Component of Index of Treatment Need (AC-IOTN). Consent of the parents was obtained. Statistical analyses were performed. Results: The optimal score of CPQ evaluation is 96 and the maximum score achieved was 93, the minimum was 43. 78.10 average score can be graded as medium. As the data points out, most of the children and their parents have a medium knowledge and self-perception. The clinical examination underline the main problems: dental caries (62%), occlusal coloration (23%), dental malposition (17%), rooftop deep bite (14%), dental rotation and crowding (12%), dental plaque and tartar (10%). As far as the AC-IOTN is concerned, 48 of 69 children have no need for treatment, 18 have a high need for treatment, and 3 have a moderate need for treatment. Conclusions: Overall, the children and their parents have a poor oral health knowledge, which is reflected in the medium level of the achieved CPQ scores, in the clinical examination and can be associated with high levels of dental caries and malocclusion

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Mitic, Nadica, Aleksandar Mitic, Vladimir Mitic, Vesna Crnoglavac, Dejana Vlak et Marija Nikolic. « Tooth pathology analysis of osteological material from the medieval locality of Saint Pantelejmon church in Nis ». Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 136, n^o 7-8 (2008) : 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0808354m.

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INTRODUCTION Medieval necropolis at the porch of St. Panteleimon church in Nis, from 12th century represents a typical Serbian necropolis, which has its analogies in several areas in Serbia. Preservation of the skeletal remains belongs to category of good and medium preservation. OBJECTIVE The aim of the work was to study the skeletal remains for the prevalence of tooth caries, localization of caries lesions, presence of abrasion, supragingival tartar and resorption of alveolar bone as the indicator of periodontal disease. METHOD The analyses included 42 skeletal remains. The anthropological analyses involved paleopathological findings on 954 teeth of 22 men and 20 women. The pathological changes of teeth were determined by inspection, dental probe, dental mirror and x-ray examination. Epidemiological research was done using average caries index. RESULTS The antropological tooth pathology research of osteological material from the medieval localization of St. Pantaleimon Church in Nis showed the presence of caries in 7.86% cases, 9.93% women and 6.07% men. In 76% caries were localized on the approximal surfaces of teeth. Abrasion of the second and third degree was registered on the side and front teeth with transformation of contact points into contact surfaces and the creation of approximal, interstitial, scolded surfaces. A large quantity of supragingival tartar was found in all individuals aged over 25 years. Expressed alveolar bone resorption is the indicator of generalized periodontal disease. CONCLUSION The prevalence of caries in the studied medieval population from the 12th century was sporadic, with localization on secondary predilection places. The abrasion of the second and third degree was present, and the resorption of the alveolar bone was registered in all the examined skeletal remains, which was the indicator of spread periodontal disease in this period.

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Maier, Heinz, Joachim Zöller, Achim Herrmann, Martin Kreiss et Wolf-Dieter Heller. « Dental Status and Oral Hygiene in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer ». Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 108, n^o 6 (juin 1993) : 655–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019459989310800606.

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Poor oral hygiene is believed to play a role as a risk factor for head and neck cancer, especially for oral cancer. Only few epidemiologic data exist about dental status and oral hygiene in these patients. We performed a case-control study involving 100 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the upper aerodigestlve tract and 214 age- and sex-matched control subjects with no known tumorous disease. In the tumor patients, oral hygiene and dental status proved to be significantly worse: The majority of the tumor patients seldom or never brushed their teeth and the frequency of dental visits was significantly lower. Tartar of 3 mm or more was found in 40.9% of the tumor patients and in 22% of the control subjects. In the tumor group, the incidence of decayed teeth was significantly higher compared with the control subjects. Chronic Inflammation of the gingiva was observed in 28% of the tumor patients vs. 13.5% in the control gorup. Oral hygiene was negatively correlated with alcohol as well as with tobacco consumption. The social status of subjects also correlated with oral hygiene, which was found to be worst in subjects from the lower social strata. The present study revealed a poor dental status and oral hygiene in patients with head and neck cancer. The pathogenetic mechanism being associated with this suspected risk factor remains to be investigated.

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Benedek, Csilla Bukhari, Luminița Lazăr, Imola Zsuzsa Buka et Alexandru Vlasa. « Comparison of Dental Flossing and Oral Health Status among Dental Students and High School Students ». Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine 3, n^o 1 (1 mars 2018) : 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jim-2018-0010.

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Abstract Background: Along with brushing, using dental floss is an important part of tooth cleaning. This adjunctive method helps remove the bacterial plaque mainly from the interdental area and from the gingival sulcus. The aim of the study was to compare the correct and incorrect methods of using dental floss among students from different high schools and students from the Faculty of Dentistry. Material and methods: A total number of 96 young adults with a mean age of 21 years (range 18–25 years) were admitted in the study, being divided into three groups: students from Baia Mare (Group 1), students from Odorheiu Secuiesc (Group 2), and the control group consisted of students from the Faculty of Dental Medicine from Tîrgu Mureș (Group 3). The students were invited to complete a questionnaire regarding the use of dental floss. In the second part of the study, a total number of 30 students (10 students from each group) were examined using the Williams periodontal probe, a dental mirror, and a dental probe, and the following parameters were recorded: the papilla bleeding index (PBI), the tartar index (TI), and the DMF-S index. Results: The lowest gingival bleeding during brushing was observed in Group 3 (p = 0.0070). The majority of people who regularly use dental floss were in Group 3 (p <0.0001). There were no significant differences between groups regarding gender in the use of dental floss: Group 1 (p >0.9999), Group 2 (p = 0.3358), and Group 3 (p = 0.3303). Conclusions: Regarding the used periodontal indices (TI, PBI), the highest peak was achieved by students from Group 2, and the lowest values were recorded among students from Group 3. The DMF-S index was the highest among students from Group 1 and lowest among students from Group 3.

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Mozgovaya, L. A., E. Yu Sivak, D. Yu Sosnin, M. S. Gavrilenko, N. B. Fokina et S. V. Mozgovaya. « Features of dental status in senior schoolchildren depending on mineral composition of drinking water ». Perm Medical Journal 38, n^o 2 (15 mars 2021) : 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj38279-87.

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Objective. Hygienic assessment of the quality of drinking water from two rivers, Kama and Chusovaya, which supply the city of Perm, was carried out. Water in them is different in mineral composition, but similar in terms of anthropogenic pollution. Materials and methods. Dental status was determined in 142 schoolchildren aged 15-17 years old, who use water from different sources. The concentration of total calcium and magnesium in the oral fluid was determined for all schoolchildren. Results. The study found that the degree of mineralization of drinking water affects the mineral composition of the saliva. Schoolchildren, who use drinking water of low mineralization, have a low concentration of calcium and magnesium in the saliva and a high intensity of dental caries. Schoolchildren, who use drinking water of increased mineralization, have a high concentration of calcium and magnesium in the saliva, a low intensity of dental caries and a high intensity of periodontal diseases due to an increased formation of tartar. Treatment and preventive measures, carried out among schoolchildren, included the drug Complivit, plates CM 1, low-intensity laser light. Conclusions. The effectiveness of treatment and preventive measures was determined by the activity of the oral fluid enzymes before and after the course of treatment.

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Ma, Tian, Xinlei Zhou, Jiayi Yang, Boyang Meng, Jiali Qian, Jiehui Zhang et Gang Ge. « Dental Lesion Segmentation Using an Improved ICNet Network with Attention ». Micromachines 13, n^o 11 (7 novembre 2022) : 1920. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13111920.

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Precise segmentation of tooth lesions is critical to creation of an intelligent tooth lesion detection system. As a solution to the problem that tooth lesions are similar to normal tooth tissues and difficult to segment, an improved segmentation method of the image cascade network (ICNet) network is proposed to segment various lesion types, such as calculus, gingivitis, and tartar. First, the ICNet network model is used to achieve real-time segmentation of lesions. Second, the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) is integrated into the ICNet network structure, and large-size convolutions in the spatial attention module are replaced with layered dilated convolutions to enhance the relevant features while suppressing useless features and solve the problem of inaccurate lesion segmentations. Finally, part of the convolution in the network model is replaced with an asymmetric convolution to reduce the calculations added by the attention module. Experimental results show that compared with Fully Convolutional Networks (FCN), U-Net, SegNet, and other segmentation algorithms, our method has a significant improvement in the segmentation effect, and the image processing frequency is higher, which satisfies the real-time requirements of tooth lesion segmentation accuracy.

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Reis, Marlon M., Débora N. Biloti, Márcia M. C. Ferreira, Francisco B. T. Pessine et Gustavo M. Teixeira. « PARAFAC for Spectral Curve Resolution : A Case Study Using Total Luminescence in Human Dental Tartar ». Applied Spectroscopy 55, n^o 7 (juillet 2001) : 847–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702011952875.

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Skubitсkaya, A. G., et O. G. Strusovskaya. « A study of the prevalence of dental anomalies among orthodontic patients of different age groups ». Stomatology for All / International Dental review, n^o 2(99) (24 juin 2022) : 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35556/idr-2022-2(99)26-29.

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The aim of the work was to determine the prevalence of dentoalveolar anomalies among orthodontic patients of different age groups. According to the analysis, it was found that for 11 months of work, 473 people turned to one orthodontist, which averages from 40 to 45 new visits per month. The largest group was the group of patients aged 18—35 years, which accounted for 66% of the total number of requests. Other age groups were distributed as follows: children under 12 — 20.5%; 12—17 years old — 11.2%; patients aged 36—55 years — 2.3%. Comprehensive orthodontic examination included biometric examination of models, analysis of cone-beam computed tomography, targeted radiography, orthopantomogram and teleroentgenogram. As a result of the studies, it was found that the diagnosis “K07.3 Anomaly in the position of individual teeth. Crowding of teeth” prevailed in each age group and was diagnosed in 88.58% of cases (419 people out of 473 examined). The crowded position of the teeth greatly complicates oral hygiene, contributing to an increase in the level of contamination by microorganisms, the formation of plaque, tartar, the development of dental caries and periodontal pathologies, resulting in early tooth loss. Taking into account the number of requests from patients under the age of 12 (20.5%), it was concluded that it is necessary to popularize orthodontics as a type of dental care that allows you to choose the most effective ways to solve problems caused by dental anomalies in childhood and adolescence with maximum accuracy.

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Khomyn, N. M., A. R. Mysak, S. V. Tsisinska, V. V. Pritsak, N. V. Nazaruk et M. M. Khomyn. « Features of the course and treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in dogs ». Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, n^o 96 (14 décembre 2019) : 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9609.

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Chronic catarrhal gingivitis is a polyetiological disease, in the pathogenesis of which the main role belongs to the microorganisms of the oral cavity of the dog, odontogenic deposition in the form of dental plaques and tartar. These depositions, due to the constant irritation of the gums cause disease, the main clinical signs of which are halitosis, poor feed intake, swelling and bleeding gums. The problem of chronic catarrhal gingivitis treatment is devoted to numerous inverstigations, the priority of which is a comprehensive approach, which includes a step-by-step influence on the etiological and pathogenetic mechanisms of the disease. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to study the features of the course of chronic catarrhal gingivitis and to develop a method for the treatment of dogs with dental disease. The prevalence gingivitis in dogs, the influence of microflora on the condition of the oral cavity in chronic catarrhal gingivitis, was investigated the symptomatology of the disease, was established the value of clinical indicators and dental indices and tests, which reflect the intensity and nature of the inflammatory process in the gums of dogs suffering from chronic catarrhal gingivitis, and a method of treating dental animals was developed. The results of the inverstigations showed that the application by application to the mucous membrane of gums 0.05% solution of chlorhexidine and a gel composition of 4% chitosan ascorbate with metronidazole, and also feeding once a day for 30 days of the vitamin-mineral supplement “Canvit Biocal Plus” in the complex treatment of dogs with chronic catarrhal gingivitis helps to reduce the recovery period of dogs by 5 days.

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De lira, Ana de Lourdes Sá, Nayra Rafaelle Fernandes da Silva, Vinícius Da Silva Caetano, Ayrton Galvão de Araújo Junior et Italo José Zacarias Portela. « Prevalence and etiological factors of Piogenic Granuloma in gestants ». Brazilian Dental Science 22, n^o 4 (31 octobre 2019) : 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2019.v22i4.1760.

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Introduction: Neglect with oral health and hygiene will be reflected in the accumulation of biofilm and possible formation of supra and / or subgingival calculus, one of the etiological factors of Piogenic granuloma (PG). Objective: To investigate the prevalence and etiological factors of pyogenic granuloma in pregnant women. Method: The study was carried out on 102 pregnant women attending prenatal care in Family Health Strategies. The oral examination of the gingival tissue of the maxilla and the mandible was performed to evaluate the presence of PG, according to Neville et al classification, gingival bleeding, poorly adapted restorations, supra gingival calculus and residual roots. The chi-square test (χ2) was used to investigate the degree of association between variables. Results: Prevalence of PG was 1.96% (n = 2) in the third semester of pregnancy. No pregnant woman had received information about the condition during prenatal care. Regarding the quality of bucaL hygiene, in 63 pregnant women it was considered unsatisfactory, with plaque visible and supragingival tartar in both arches and satisfactory in 39, with supragingival tartar in the lingual of the antero-inferiors and in the vestibular face of the upper molars associated to plaque visible on all teeth. The chi-square test demonstrated a greater need for scaling and corono-root straightening and removal of residual roots when associated with the pregnancy condition. Conclusions: The prevalence of pyogenic granuloma was 1.9% during the third trimester of gestation. As an etiological factor, the presence of too much dental calculus and visible plaque in both arches was found in 61.7% of the pregnant women.

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Anggraini, Rahayu, Umi Hanik, Gilang Nugraha et Dwi Lestari Pertiwi. « Pengaruh Normal Flora Streptococcus sp. Karang Gigi Terhadap Pemeriksaan Darah Lengkap Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya 2016 ». Medical Technology and Public Health Journal 1, n^o 1 (24 août 2018) : 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v1i1.294.

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This study aims at determining the normal flora of Streptococcus sp., the inhabitants of the oral cavity in the tartar that can lead to health problems. This study is an observational study with cross sectional analytic approach performed on 47 samples of dental smear for Streptococcus sp. bacteria identification and EDTA blood samples for Hemoglobin level examination, hematocrit percent, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets in University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya students. The result of Independent Samples T Test data analysis in a cut point showed that the levels of hemoglobin, number of leukocytes and platelets look significantly different with p <0.05 in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus alpha and Streptococcus gamma. The conclusion in this study, in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus alpha, can decrease hemoglobin level, whereas in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus gamma can increase the number of leukocytes and decrease the number of platelets.

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Anggraini, Rahayu, Umi Hanik, Gilang Nugraha et Dwi Lestari Pertiwi. « PENGARUH NORMAL FLORA Streptococcus sp. KARANG GIGI TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN DARAH LENGKAP PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA ». Medical Technology and Public Health Journal 1, n^o 1 (24 août 2018) : 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v1i1.757.

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This study aims at determining the normal flora of Streptococcus sp., the inhabitants of the oral cavity in the tartar that can lead to health problems. This study is an observational study with cross sectional analytic approach performed on 47 samples of dental smear for Streptococcus sp. bacteria identification and EDTA blood samples for Hemoglobin level examination, hematocrit percent, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets in University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya students. The result of Independent Samples T Test data analysis in a cut point showed that the levels of hemoglobin, number of leukocytes and platelets look significantly different with p <0.05in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus alpha and Streptococcus gamma. The conclusion in this study, in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus alpha, can decrease hemoglobin level, whereas in individuals with normal flora Streptococcus gamma can increase the number of leukocytes and decrease the number of platelets.

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Gawor, Jerzy, Katarzyna Jodkowska, Emilia Klim, Michał Jank et Celine S. Nicolas. « Comparison of a Vegetable-Based Dental Chew to 2 Other Chews for Oral Health Prevention ». Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 38, n^o 3 (septembre 2021) : 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08987564211054225.

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Giving dental chews to dogs is part of the passive homecare that helps prevent the formation of plaque and tartar. The objectives of these studies were to assess the effectiveness of a vegetable-based dental chew (VF) to maintain oral health, and to compare it to 2 different reference chews (RC) with a proven effectiveness. The first study was conducted on 45 small dogs (<10 kg) and the second on 60 larger dogs (15-30 kg) who were randomly assigned to 3 different groups. During 30 days, one group received no chew (control) while the second and third group received either one RC (RC1 or RC2) or one VF per day. All dogs had their teeth scaled on Day 0. On Day 30, scores were given for plaque and calculus. Gingival parameters were also assessed. Statistical analysis (analysis of variance and Tukey tests ± Bonferroni's adjustment) were performed to compare groups with α set at .05 for significance. The 3 types of chews were found to be efficacious to reduce plaque and calculus formation and the gingival bleeding compared to control ( P < .05). There was no significant difference between RCs and VF in both trials except for the gingival bleeding parameters which showed a greater improvement with VF. Therefore, daily administration of the VF is effective to reduce plaque and calculus formation and gingival bleeding and has a better efficacy on gingival bleeding than the other reference products tested. It can therefore be used with confidence at home for preventative dental care.

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Djati, Fanni Kusuma, et Chrystina Kusuma Dewi. « Laporan Kasus : Tatalaksana Hematoma Akibat Trauma ». STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 15, n^o 2 (9 octobre 2018) : 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/stoma.v15i2.17933.

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Hematoma is a large collection of extravasation of blood due to trauma, causing a palpable mass. The cause of hematoma is usually due to trauma or due to a systemic bleeding disorder. The differential diagnosis of this lesion is ecchymosis and hemangioma. A strong examination and history are needed to determine the diagnosis. Hematomas usually do not require treatment because of self-limiting. A 19-year-old woman came for control after 1 week of cleaning tartar/scaling. There was a swelling that the patient does not realize is under the dark red tongue with a size of ± 2mm. The patient had no history of systemic disease. OHI-S is good and other objective examinations are within normal limits. Therapy was given in the form of dental health education and evaluation of lesions for ± 1 week. Hematomas were generally caused by trauma resulting in extravasation of blood to the tissues that affect the underlying blood vessels. Hematoma could disappear spontaneously so there is no need for treatment.

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H. Blaise Nguendo Yongsi. « Bucco-dental hygiene in the adult population in Bafia, Cameroon ». World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, n^o 1 (30 avril 2021) : 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.1.0150.

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Background: Oral diseases are one of the most prevalent problems throughout the world. According to WHO, despite great improvements in the oral health of population in several countries, concerns persist. Research objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate oral health related behaviors and practices, dietary habits, and to highlight the status of oral hygiene in adults. Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study in 1 211 individuals aged 18 years and more was carried out. Those individuals were selected among the 50 enumerated areas that make up the city. We resort to a quantitative approach (using descriptive methods) and to qualitative technique in order to well understand adults’ practices regarding dental hygiene. Results: We found that most respondents were males (68.9 %), belonged to the 35-45 age group (48.3%), and are involved in informal activities (56.9). The study revealed that 42.8 % use tobacco and 49.0% drink alcohol on a regularly (daily) basis. 78.1% brush their teeth, but once daily (76.2%), with very few who respect the brushing technique in accordance with the WHO recommendations (09.5%). The cleaning products used are varied: fluoridated toothpaste (43.5%), chewing (19.1%), and tooth powder (18.1%). Analysis of the debris index and the tartar index shows that the level of oral hygiene in the adult population in Bafia is poor (75.2%). Learning objectives: it is important to establish oral hygiene programs or strengthen existing programs, with emphasis on the effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries, promotion of oral hygiene, integration of oral health into national and community health programs.

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Rahayuningsih, Restu Ambar. « Pola Makan Masyarakat Pendukung Budaya Megalitik Besoa, Kabupaten Poso, Sulawesi Tengah. » AMERTA 33, n^o 1 (25 juin 2015) : 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/amt.v33i1.210.

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Abstract. The Dietary Pattern of Megalithic People of Besoa, Poso District, Central Sulawesi. A dietary pattern is consisting of three fundamental elements, that is material feeding, nutrition, andeffect of consuming these foods. The dietary pattern can be seen in the presence of tartar (dental calculus) because there is a food deposit, which can be used to analyze the food material and nutrientcontent. The problem of this article is related to the dietary pattern and illness as a result of the foods being consumed. The purpose of this study is to reconstruct of megalithic people in Besoa, which livedin Poso, Central Sulawesi, based on human teeth found in kalamba No. 28 at the site of Wineki, Besoa Valley. Analysis was carried out to identify starch and nutrients (carbohydrates and proteins) fromthe residue of human teeth, and paleopathology from the teeth. The results indicate that Besoa society in the past consume rice and tubers in different diatery pattern. This differences of dietary patternresulted some dental diseases, such as dental calculus, dental caries, and attrition. Abstrak. Pola makan terdiri dari tiga hal yang mendasar, yaitu bahan makanan, nutrisi, dan efek jikamengkonsumsi makanan tersebut. Pola makan tersebut dapat dilihat pada keberadaan karang gigi (kalkulus) karena terdapat deposit makanan yang dapat digunakan untuk meneliti bahan makanan dan kandungan gizinya. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini berkaitan dengan pola makan dan penyakit yang ditimbulkan dari bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merekonstruksi pola makan manusia pendukung budaya megalitik Besoa yang tinggal di wilayah Poso, Sulawesi Tengah berdasarkan temuan gigi di dalam kalamba nomor 28 di Situs Wineki, Lembah Besoa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis butir pati dan zat gizi dari residu gigi manusia, serta analisis paleopatologi, dari gigi manusia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Besoa pada masa lalu mengkonsumsi padi dan umbi-umbian sebagai bahan makanan dengan pola makan yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan pola makan tersebut mengakibatkan terjadinya beberapa penyakit gigi, seperti karang gigi, karies gigi, dan atrisi.

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Kühle, Anna-Maria, et Jürgen Wacker. « Sociodemographic Differences in Health Awareness and Oral Health in Pregnant Women ». Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde 80, n^o 08 (août 2020) : 834–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1205-0601.

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Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to determine the present oral health status of pregnant women depending on selected sociodemographic differences and deduce any resulting consequences for health prevention. Methods The participantsʼ data of relevance to the study such as age, school leaving qualification, migration background, smoking habits or last dentist visit were recorded using a questionnaire. The subsequent dental check-up concentrated on open carious lesions, any initiated root canal treatments and missing teeth. Finally, the Periodontal Screening Index was recorded to diagnose the presence of any gingivitis or periodontitis. The subsequent biometric evaluation comprised descriptive data analysis, χ2 test and logistical regression. Results The higher the school leaving qualification, the lower the probability that a pregnant woman smoked prior to pregnancy (OR 0.291; 95% CI 0.114 – 0.743) and that tartar was diagnosed (OR 0.424; 95% CI 0.185 – 0.973). Regular dentist visits (OR 4.026; 95% CI 1.613 – 10.049) increase with the attained school leaving qualification. There is a greater chance that women born in Germany taking part in the study were aware of dental risks in pregnancy (OR 2.652; 95% CI 1.285 – 5.472) and attended the dentist during pregnancy (OR 2.507; 95% CI 1.281 – 4.907). Conclusion The rate of awareness of the risks and consequences of pregnancy for oral health must be increased. The main aim for primary prophylaxis should be a reduction in the periodontal bacteria and caries of the mother and father.

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Andry Elvandari, Neira Najatus Sakinah, Samuel Rehuel Santoso et Agung Krismariono. « Vestibular deepening to improve periodontal pre-prosthetic : A case report ». World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 14, n^o 3 (30 juin 2022) : 380–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.14.3.0561.

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Objective: The treatment of partial or complete denture installation can be challenged by a shallow vestibule. As a preventive, the vestibule must be deepened. The purpose of deepening the vestibule is to improve the esthetics and retention of the denture by increasing the width of the attached gingiva. Methods: The patient visited the Department of Periodontics, Dental and Oral Hospital Universitas Airlangga to eliminate tartar. The patient says that his maxillary front tooth had fallen out the day before and that he wished it replaced. A previous history of hypertension and takes amlodipine 10 mg daily regularly. Because the patient's vestibule is shallow, vestibuloplasty is required to deepen it. Conventional surgical procedures were used to perform vestibuloplasty. Results: One week post-surgical, there was minimal inflammation surrounding the stitches, periodontal pack falls out on the fifth day, and thread suture remains. On the 14th day, there was no inflammation and the clinical results were as expected. Conclusion: Vestibular deepening is effective in increasing the depth of the vestibule and the width of keratinized gingiva.

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Rehena, Zasendy, Andriana R. Nendissa et Dene F. Sumah. « SOSIALISASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA DI SD NEGERI 5 WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH ». JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT 25, n^o 3 (2 décembre 2019) : 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jpkm.v25i3.14805.

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Program Kemitraan Masyarakat bagi siswa SD Negeri 5 Waai, dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yaitu masih rendahnya pengetahuan siswa tentang karies gigidan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) juga tidak dijalankan sehingga program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) yang merupakan bagian integral dari UKS tidak dapat dilaksanakan.Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kebiasaan menggosok gigi, pendampingan bagi guru untuk membuat buku panduan UKS, pemeriksaan gigi untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan karies gigi pada siswa.. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan dengan metode FGD, penyuluhan, praktekmasal menggosok gigi, dan pemeriksaan gigi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Hasil yangdidapatkan adalah 1)Rata-rata nilai siswa pada pre-test 78,494 dan post-test 94,40.Hasil uji T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai P=0,000<α 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai siswa pada pre-test dengan post-test, 2) praktekmassal menggosok gigi menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti praktek massal 3)Pendampingan bagi guru UKS berjalan dengan baikdansemakin menarik, karena adanya komitmen untuk menjalankan kegiatan UKS dan UKGS secara bertahap kepada siswa, 4) Sebagian besar siswa SD Negeri 5 Waai mengalami karies gigi yakni 81 siswa (92,06 %), karang gigi 1 siswa (1,13%) dan yang tidak mengalami karies gigi 6 siswa (6,81%). Kata Kunci: Karies Gigi, Penyuluhan, Praktek Masal, Pemeriksaan Gigi. Abstract The Community Partnership Program for students of Waai 5 Elementary School is based on the problem of the lack of student knowledge about dental caries and the School Health Effort (UKS) is also not implemented so that the School Dental Health Effort Program (UKGS) which is an integral part of UKS cannot be implemented. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and habits of brushing teeth, mentoring for teachers to create a UKS handbook, dental examinations to determine the severity of dental caries in students. The method used is mentoring with FGD methods, counseling, mass practice of brushing teeth, and examinations tooth. This activity was carried out in August 2019. The results obtained were 1) The average score of students in the pre-test was 78.494 and the post-test was 94.40. T-Test results show that the value of P = 0,000 <α 0.05 which means that there are significant differences in student scores in the pre-test with the post-test, 2) mass practice of brushing teeth shows that students are very enthusiastic in participating in mass practice 3 ) Mentoring for UKS teachers is going well and increasingly interesting, because there is a commitment to carry out UKS and UKGS activities in stages to students, 4) Most students of SD Negeri 5 Waai experience dental caries which is 81 students (92.06%), tartar 1 student (1.13%) and who did not experience dental caries 6 students (6.81%). Keywords: Dental Caries, Counseling, Mass Practice, Dental Examination.

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Nicholson, J. W., P. J. Brookman, O. M. Lacy et A. D. Wilson. « Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Study of the Role of Tartaric Acid in Glass-ionomer Dental Cements ». Journal of Dental Research 67, n^o 12 (décembre 1988) : 1451–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345880670120201.

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Suryani, Linda. « GAMBARAN MENYIKAT GIGI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA MURID KELAS V DI MIN 9 KECAMATAN ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH ». BIOTIK : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan 5, n^o 2 (20 avril 2018) : 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/biotik.v5i2.3024.

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Oral and oral hygiene is a condition that is free of disorders that can affect the level of oral hygiene such as plaque and tartar. Brushing teeth can prevent the occurrence of food debris on the sidelines of teeth and tooth surfaces. Based on preliminary interviews on 10 children MIN 9 Banda Aceh, 7 of them frequency and time brushing teeth is not true, because they brush their teeth only in the morning when bathing in the morning only. From the preliminary examination conducted by the authors on 10 students, 6 of them had mean bad OHI-S (3.5), and 3 of them had average moderate OHI-S (1,3), and 1 of them had flat good OHI-S (0.8). This study aims to determine the description of toothbrushing to the level of oral hygiene in grade V students in MIN 9 Banda Aceh. This research is descriptive, conducted on 13 June to 14 June 2013. The population is 35 students MIN 9 Banda Aceh. The sample in this research is 35 students. The results showed that the dental and oral hygiene status in terms of tooth brushing frequency in the students of MIN 9 Banda Aceh City has OHI-S criteria being as many as 10 people (58.8%). While the status of dental and oral hygiene in terms of how to brush teeth on Elementary School students Lameu Sakti district Pidie has OHI-S criteria are as many as 9 people (56.3%). And dental and oral hygiene status in terms of brushing time on students MIN 9 Banda Aceh city has OHI-S criteria being as many as 10 people (58.8%). It can be concluded that students who brush once-daily teeth have moderate OHI-S criteria and students who brush their teeth in the morning bath also have moderate OHI-S criteria. It is suggested to students of MIN 9 Banda Aceh to pay more attention to oral hygiene.

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Yenti, Aflinda, Eka Sukanti, Damhuji et M. Ibraar Ayatullah. « Effectiveness of Purple Sweet Potato Extract and Disclosing Substance for Plaque Identification ». JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN 20, n^o 2 (31 décembre 2022) : 296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.31965/infokes.vol20.iss2.997.

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Oral hygiene is an indicator of oral and dental health which can be assessed based on the presence or absence of organic deposits, such as pellicle, materia alba (dental deposit), food residue, calculus, and dental plaque. Plaque is the cause of tooth decay among the world's population. Plaque on the tooth surface can be used as an indicator of oral hygiene. Poor cleaning can lead to stickier plaque and tartar after calcification. The thin plaque is almost the same as the color of the teeth, so that plaque cannot be seen with the naked eye. The presence of plaque that is formed from contact with oral fluids can be detected by using certain dye. This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Purple Sweet Potato Extract and Disclosing substance for Plaque Identification among the children in Aisyah Orphanage, Tilatang Kamang Sub-District, Agam District. This was a quasi-experimental study with a post-test-only design. The samples of this study were 30 children at Aisyah Orphanage, Tilatang Kamang Sub-District, Agam District, with the inclusion criteria of children with permanent teeth and index teeth. The samples were selected through total sampling technique. The results showed that after applying purple sweet potato extract to the children at Aisyah Orphanage in Bukittinggi City, most of them had the Patient Hygiene Performance index (PHP) in the moderate criteria (50%). Furthermore, after applying disclosing substances to the children at Aisyah Orphanage in Bukittinggi City, most of them had the PHP index in the poor criteria (56.7%). The t-test independent statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.005), indicating a significant difference between sweet potato extract and disclosing substance. Disclosing substance was more effective than purple sweet potato extract in identifying plaque on the tooth surface. Further study is recommended to apply purple sweet potato extract with different concentrations as an alternative ingredient to identify plaque on the tooth surface.

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Sofiani, Erma, Dwi Suhartiningtyas, Regia Aristiyanto et Maulida Nurhasanah. « Upaya Preventif dan Kuratif Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dalam Program Bulan Kesehatan Gigi Nasional “Pahlawan Senyum” di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ». Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) 6, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2023) : 349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v6i1.8575.

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ABSTRAK Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan pintu utama yang mempengaruhi kesehatan sistemik secara keseluruhan. Seperti kita ketahui gigi berfungsi untuk pengunyahan, berbicara (fonasi), estetika dan perlindungan terhadap jaringan pendukung gigi. Upaya peningkatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat tetap tersenyum, gigi tetap sehat dan berfungsi dengan baik. Mengajak masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan mulut, meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut, mengajak masyarakat untuk selalu kontrol ke dokter gigi minimal 6 bulan sekali dan memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut kepada masyarakat. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan perawatan dalam upaya preventif meliputi penyuluhan, edukasi dan sikat gigi masal kepada anak-anak Taman Kanak-kanak, Sekolah Dasar, dan SLB. Upaya kuratif dengan melakukan perawatan gigi sederhana seperti penambalan gigi pada gigi berlubang, scaling pada peradangan pada gusi yang ringan dan sedang, serta pencabutan gigi anak pada gigi goyah dan gigi dewasa yang sudah tidak dapat dipertahankan kembali. Upaya preventif berupa sikat gigi masal dilakukan pada anak-anak dengan sebaran taman kanak-kanak 25%, sekolah dasar 43%, PAUD 18% dan anak SLB 14%. Upaya kuratif yang dilakukan dalam bidang bedah mulut berupa pencabutan gigi tanpa komplikasi sebanyak 8,5%, konservasi gigi meliputi penambalan gigi dengan resin komposit sebanyak 25.3% , bidang periodonsi berupa pembersihan karang gigi sebanyak 48,1%, perawatan pada anak berupa topikal aplikasi dan fissure sealant sebanyak 20,8% dan perawatan lain-lain seperti premedikasi dan dental health education (DHE) sebanyak 5,9%. Kegiatan Bulan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Nasional yang dilakukan di RSGM, UMY mampu melakukan upaya preventif berupa penyuluhan sejumlah 125 peserta dan sikat gigi masal sejumlah 277 siswa dan upaya kuratif dengan berbagai perawatan sebanyak 1207 pasien. Kegiatan ini mampu memecahkan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada masyarakat Yogyakarta. ABSTRACT Oral health is the main entry that affects overall systemic health. As we know, teeth function for mastication, speech (phonation), esthetics, and protection of the supporting tissues of the teeth. This effort is made so people can keep smiling because their teeth are healthy and functioning correctly. This activity aims to invite the public always to maintain oral hygiene, improve the quality of dental and oral health, invite the public to control the dentist at least once every six months continuously, and provide education about dental and oral health to the public. In this activity, preventive maintenance was carried out, including counseling, education, and mass tooth brushing for children in Kindergarten, Elementary Schools, and Special Schools. Curative efforts by carrying out simple dental treatments such as dental fillings for cavities, scaling for mild and moderate inflammation of the gums, and removing children's teeth for loose and adult teeth that can no longer be maintained. Preventive efforts in the form of mass toothbrushes were carried out on children with a distribution of 25% kindergartens, 43% elementary schools, 18% PAUD, and 14% SLB children. Curative efforts were made in the field of oral surgery in the form of a tooth extraction without complications as much as 8.5%, dental conservation including dental fillings with composite resin as much as 25.3%, in the field of periodontics in the form of cleaning tartar as much as 48.1%, treatment in children in the form of topical applications and fissure sealants as much as 20.8% and other treatments such as premedication and dental health education (DHE) as much as 5.9%. During the National Dental and Oral Health Month activity at the Academic Dental Hospital, UMY carried out preventive as and curative efforts with various treatments for as many as 1207 patients. This activity can solve dental and oral health problems in Yogyakarta.

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Khunur, Mohammad Misbah, et Yuniar Ponco Prananto. « Synthesis and Structure of 2D Cobalt(II)-tartrate Hydrate Coordination Polymers Crystallised from Aqueous Solution ». Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & ; Catalysis 13, n^o 2 (11 juin 2018) : 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.9767/bcrec.13.2.1342.213-219.

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Cobalt(II)-tartrate hydrate coordination polymer is successfully crystallisedfrom aqueous solution at room temperature. Unlike previous methods, diammonium tartrate was used and reacted directly with an aqueous solution of cobalt(II). Single crystal X-ray and ATR-IR analyses were performed toward the synthesized crystal. The crystal structure displaysa (6,3) 2D sheet which then grow into a 3D hydrogen-bonded network. Tetra- and hexa-dentate dianionic tartaric ligands are observed in the crystal structure, in which the hexadentate ligand connects four different cobalt centres. This method is considered feasible, affordable, and simple for the production of functional polymeric cobalt(II)-tartrate hydrate. Copyright © 2018 BCREC Group. All rights reservedReceived: 17th July 2017; Revised: 30th October 2017; Accepted: 30th October 2017; Available online: 11st June 2018; Published regularly: 1st August 2018How to Cite: Khunur, M.M., Prananto, Y.P. (2018). Synthesis and Structure of 2D Cobalt(II)-tartrate Hydrate Coordination Polymers Crystallised from Aqueous Solution. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 13 (2): 213-219 (doi:10.9767/bcrec.13.2.1342.213-219)

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Inggittiya Risris, Cahyo Nugroho et Lina Rismayani. « THE BEHAVIOR OF CONSUMING CAFFEINATED DRINKS WITH STAINING OF STUDENT'S ANTERIOR TEETH ». Incisor (Indonesian Journal of Care's in Oral Health) 6, n^o 2 (30 novembre 2022) : 374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37160/theincisor.v6i2.52.

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Caffeinated drinks have side effests on human health, one of which is for dental health, namely, drinking caffeine can cause cavites, cause tartar and stain on teeth. Stain on teeth or stains are colored deposits on the surface of the teeth, usually brown to yellowish in color to black. Teenagers at the age of 12 to 21 years, both boys and girls use caffeine to relieve drowsiness. Used is analytic observational with a ceoss sectional approach. The research sample was 39 nursing students. The way of research is by giving respondents a questionnaire sheet to determine the behavior of consuming caffeinated drinks as well an objective examination to see the status of tooth staining. Data analysis used frequency distribution and spearman correlation. Showed that the majority of respondents were respondents with moderate category behavior as many as 23 respondents (59%), then respondents with low category were 10 respondents (25,5%), then respondents with high behavior werw 6 respondents (15,4%), the results of frequency distribution of teeth staining showed that the majority of respondents were respondents who had teeth staining in the moderate category as many as 22 respondents (56,4%). This showed that the behavior of consuming caffeinated drinks is one of risk factors for tooth staining. There is a relationship between the behavior of consuming caffeinated beverages with the staining of anterior teetg of nursing students at the Health Polytechnic Tasikmalaya.

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Singh, Mankaran, Deepak Sharma, Dinesh Kumar, Gurmeet Singh, Gaurav Swami et Mahendra Singh Rathore. « Formulation, Development, and Evaluation of Herbal Effervescent Mouthwash Tablet Containing Azadirachta Indica (Neem) and Curcumin for the Maintenance of Oral Hygiene ». Recent Patents on Drug Delivery & ; Formulation 14, n^o 2 (26 novembre 2020) : 145–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872211314666200820142509.

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Background: Dental caries originate due to the localized dissolution of the hard tissues of teeth, mainly caused by acids, developed by the presence of microorganisms in the biofilm (dental plaque) on the surface of teeth causing “cavities”. Commercially available liquid mouthwashes containing synthetic active ingredients possess limitations like teeth staining, higher alcoholic content, taste disturbances, xerostomia, and stability issues. Objective: To make the solid preparation for oral hygiene (US6428770B1) in the form of herbal effervescent mouthwash tablet (CN106619318A, US8728446B2) using Azadirachta indica and Curcumin having antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiplaque, and anti-inflammatory activity. Methods: The optimization study of effervescent granules was performed by 33 factorial design. A total of 27 preliminary experimental batches were prepared by the fusion method, varying the amount of citric acid, tartaric acid, and sodium bicarbonate. A complex of curcumin was prepared with hydroxyl propyl β-cyclodextrin and further examined by scanning electron microscopy. The prepared tablets were evaluated for pre and post-compression parameters. The in vitro antimicrobial study was performed by Agar well diffusion method against S. mutans. Results: All the experimental batches of effervescent granules were evaluated for pH, effervescent time, and CO2 content. Six batches were further selected for final tablet preparation. The results of the pre-compression parameters revealed excellent flow properties and post-compression parameters; the results were also significant. The antimicrobial study revealed the F3 as a final best formulation. Conclusion: The developed herbal formulation (F3) has a good potential to maintain oral hygiene as compared to alcoholic mouthwash and further studies may be necessary to confirm the efficacy of the formulation since only a single bacterial strain was assayed.

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Unbanu, Desri Kasilimba, Applonia Leo Obi, Ferdinan Fankari et Melkisedek O. Nubatonis. « Status Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Masyarakat Yang Mempunyai Kebiasaan Menginang ». Dental Therapist Journal 1, n^o 2 (30 novembre 2019) : 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31965/dtj.v1i2.447.

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Abstract: Dental and oral health status in people who have the habit of eating betel and areca nut. The habit of betel chewing has been known by the people of Indonesia since the 6th century AD and carried on for generations, one of which is in the Oesusu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. The betel chewing community believes that betel nut gives pleasure benefits such as smoking, can eliminate bad breath, and believes that this activity can strengthen teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the dental and oral health status of people who have the habit of hosting in RW 03 Oesusu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. This research uses descriptive research method. Sampling with a total sampling technique 62 people who are in RW 03 Oesusu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. This research measuring instrument uses a dental and oral health status check format namely DMF-T, OHI-S, and CPITN. The results showed that in Oesusu Village which had a habit of chewing betel nut, the condition of his teeth overcame well. As a whole the community in RW 03 repairs damage to the teeth such as the presence of dental caries, teeth that are no longer intact, black teeth, and missing teeth. The results of the study showed that the dental and oral health status of RW 03 Oesusu Village, Takari Subdistrict, Kupang District DMFT was included as a medium criteria, OHI-S was included as a poor criterion and CPITN contained a lot of tartar. The conclusions of this study indicate that community RW 03 Oesusu village. So caring for teeth is important if betel nut chewers do not involve dental health. Chewing betel nut also adversely affects dental caries because the pain is not felt. Allows the habit of chewing betel betel betel more prefer the whiting because it can cause thicker on the gums and if leftover time can be corrected dental and mouth disease. Abstrak: Status Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Masyarakat Yang Mempunyai Kebiasaan Menginang. Kebiasaan mengunyah sirih sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia sejak abad ke-6 masehi dan dilakukan secara turun – temurun, salah satunya di Desa Oesusu Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang. Masyarakat pengunyah sirih mempercayai bahwa sirih pinang memberikan manfaat kenikmatan seperti orang merokok, dapat menghilangkan bau nafas, dan mempercayai bahwa aktifitas ini dapat memperkuat gigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada masyarakat yang mempunyai kebiasaan menginang di RW 03 Desa Oesusu Kecamatan Takari, Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling berjumlah 62 orang yang berada di RW 03 Desa Oesusu Kecamatan Takari, Kabupaten Kupang. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan format pemeriksaan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu DMF-T, OHI-S dan CPITN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Oesusu yang memiliki kebiasaan mengunyah sirih pinang, kondisi giginya tidaklah bagus. Secara keseluruhan masyarakat di RW 03 mengalami kerusakan pada gigi seperti adanya karies gigi, gigi yang tidak utuh lagi, gigi yang berwarna hitam dan gigi yang tanggal. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat RW 03 Desa Oesusu Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang DMFT termasuk kriteria sedang, OHI-S termasuk kriteria buruk dan CPITN terdapat banyaknya karang gigi. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat RW 03 Desa Oesusu Kurang dalam merawat kesehatan gigi dan memicu adanya kerusakan pada gigi. Jadi merawat gigi adalah penting jika pengunyah sirih pinang tanpa mengganggu kesehatan gigi. Mengunyah sirih pinang juga berpengaruh buruk terhadap karies gigi karena rasa sakitnya tidak terasa. Sehingga kebiasaan mengunyah siirih pinang sebainkya dikurangi terutama kapur sirih karena dapat menyebabkan terjadinya tebal pada gusi dan bila dibiarkan lama kelamaan dapat mengakibatkan penyakit gigi dan mulut.

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Unbanu, Desri Kasilimba, Applonia Leo Obi, Ferdinan Fankari et Melkisedek O. Nubatonis. « Status Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Masyarakat Yang Mempunyai Kebiasaan Menginang ». Dental Therapist Journal 1, n^o 2 (30 novembre 2019) : 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31965/dtl.v1i2.447.

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Abstract: Dental and oral health status in people who have the habit of eating betel and areca nut. The habit of betel chewing has been known by the people of Indonesia since the 6th century AD and carried on for generations, one of which is in the Oesusu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. The betel chewing community believes that betel nut gives pleasure benefits such as smoking, can eliminate bad breath, and believes that this activity can strengthen teeth. The purpose of this study was to determine the dental and oral health status of people who have the habit of hosting in RW 03 Oesusu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. This research uses descriptive research method. Sampling with a total sampling technique 62 people who are in RW 03 Oesusu Village, Takari District, Kupang Regency. This research measuring instrument uses a dental and oral health status check format namely DMF-T, OHI-S, and CPITN. The results showed that in Oesusu Village which had a habit of chewing betel nut, the condition of his teeth overcame well. As a whole the community in RW 03 repairs damage to the teeth such as the presence of dental caries, teeth that are no longer intact, black teeth, and missing teeth. The results of the study showed that the dental and oral health status of RW 03 Oesusu Village, Takari Subdistrict, Kupang District DMFT was included as a medium criteria, OHI-S was included as a poor criterion and CPITN contained a lot of tartar. The conclusions of this study indicate that community RW 03 Oesusu village. So caring for teeth is important if betel nut chewers do not involve dental health. Chewing betel nut also adversely affects dental caries because the pain is not felt. Allows the habit of chewing betel betel betel more prefer the whiting because it can cause thicker on the gums and if leftover time can be corrected dental and mouth disease. Abstrak: Status Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Masyarakat Yang Mempunyai Kebiasaan Menginang. Kebiasaan mengunyah sirih sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat Indonesia sejak abad ke-6 masehi dan dilakukan secara turun – temurun, salah satunya di Desa Oesusu Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang. Masyarakat pengunyah sirih mempercayai bahwa sirih pinang memberikan manfaat kenikmatan seperti orang merokok, dapat menghilangkan bau nafas, dan mempercayai bahwa aktifitas ini dapat memperkuat gigi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada masyarakat yang mempunyai kebiasaan menginang di RW 03 Desa Oesusu Kecamatan Takari, Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling berjumlah 62 orang yang berada di RW 03 Desa Oesusu Kecamatan Takari, Kabupaten Kupang. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan format pemeriksaan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu DMF-T, OHI-S dan CPITN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Oesusu yang memiliki kebiasaan mengunyah sirih pinang, kondisi giginya tidaklah bagus. Secara keseluruhan masyarakat di RW 03 mengalami kerusakan pada gigi seperti adanya karies gigi, gigi yang tidak utuh lagi, gigi yang berwarna hitam dan gigi yang tanggal. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat RW 03 Desa Oesusu Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang DMFT termasuk kriteria sedang, OHI-S termasuk kriteria buruk dan CPITN terdapat banyaknya karang gigi. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat RW 03 Desa Oesusu Kurang dalam merawat kesehatan gigi dan memicu adanya kerusakan pada gigi. Jadi merawat gigi adalah penting jika pengunyah sirih pinang tanpa mengganggu kesehatan gigi. Mengunyah sirih pinang juga berpengaruh buruk terhadap karies gigi karena rasa sakitnya tidak terasa. Sehingga kebiasaan mengunyah siirih pinang sebainkya dikurangi terutama kapur sirih karena dapat menyebabkan terjadinya tebal pada gusi dan bila dibiarkan lama kelamaan dapat mengakibatkan penyakit gigi dan mulut.

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Makeev, V. F., Yu R. Hunovskyi et R. P. Hunovska. « MAIN PROPERTIES OF ABRASIVE DENTISTRY MATERIALS UTILIZED IN POLISHING OF REMOVABLE DENTURE BASES ». Ukrainian Dental Almanac, n^o 4 (12 décembre 2018) : 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.4.2018.14.

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The requirements to the quality of dental prostheses are currently very high. All dental prostheses need thorough final finishing through filing and polishing in order to obtain smooth, polished, shiny and esthetic surface. In addition to comfort and aesthetics this guarantees high hygienic quality of dental prostheses and extends their operational characteristics. Smooth and even surface of plastic or thermoplastic prostheses can more efficiently resist aging and decay caused by the change of temperature and bacterial flora activity which typically occur in the mouth cavity. Modern orthopedic dentistry utilizes various abrasive materials for filing and polishing of removable dentures made from different materials. Filing is the method of removing roughness and unevenness from the surface of dentures. Polishing is the final process of finishing aimed at obtaining smooth, shiny surface of dentures. It has been proved that rough and badly polished surface of dentures can cause significant patient’s discomfort and complicate hygiene of the mouth cavity. Together with the aggressive environment of the mouth cavity, such surfaces can lead to dental plague and tartar deposit, which, correspondingly, leads to bad smell, stomatitis and other dental and general illnesses. It has been proved that high quality finishing of the surface of removable dentures contributes to the improvement of their sustainability, durability and aesthetic characteristics. Well-polished surface of removable dentures more efficiently resists the processes of destruction, such as aging and decay, caused by the change of temperature and bacterial flora activity. The analysis of bibliography has shown that the process of polishing and the quality of the surface under work depend on a number of factors. The most significant role belongs to the size of abrasive particles, the pressure of abrasive on material and its thermal conductivity, the speed at which abrasive particles move along the surface. Grains of the size 0,15-0,75 mm are used most often. It has been specified that coarse polishing can utilize grains of bigger size reaching 1,5-2 mm. It has been proved that the pressure of abrasive should be light in order to prevent the damage of dentures or instruments. Moreover, excess pressure can cause overheating of an instrument or the surface of dentures being polished. It has also been demonstrated that even short-term high temperature exposure can result in polymer deformation which reduces sustainability and durability of removable dentures. It is known that overheating can be avoided on condition of following the basic rules of polishing. Orthopedic dentistry utilizes pumice, silicate or aluminum oxide, silicone dioxide as abrasive filler. The particular interest presents the study of the efficiency of zirconium silicate as an abrasive component of polishing paste for finishing of thermoplastic polymer bases and providing full gloss of the surface. Stearin, paraffin, wax, petrolatum are used as the components of surfactants, as they demonstrate low surface tension and facilitate spreading the paste on the polished surface. There is not a wide range of locally produced polishing pastes utilized in dentistry. They leave traces, microscratchings; do not allow obtaining even, smooth shiny surface of dentures with thermoplastic polymer basis. Finishing of removable dentures requires a lot of time and expenses from professionals.

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Filip, Miuţa, Laura Silaghi-Dumitrescu, Doina Prodan, Codruța Sarosi, Marioara Moldovan et Ileana Cojocaru. « Analytical Approaches for Characterization of Teeth Whitening Gels Based on Natural Extracts ». Key Engineering Materials 752 (août 2017) : 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.752.24.

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The present study reports the analytical approaches for characterization of teeth whitening gels based on natural extracts of fruits and medicinal plant. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection were used for identification and quantification of (oxalic, citric, tartaric, malic, succinic and fumaric acids), flavonoids (catechin, epicatechin, rutin and quercetin) and phenolic acids (vanillic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferullic acid) from studied gels samples used for teeth whitening. The organic acids were used as active agent with action in tooth discoloration and stain removal. Organic acids were separated through a Carbosep Coregel 87H3 column at 35°C and detection at 214 nm. The mobile phase was the sulphuric acid 0.005 M solution. The total quantity of organic acids of these gel samples was determined. The action of flavonoids have controlled dental caries and inhibited plaque formation. Separation of flavonoids and phenolic acids was carried out on Lichrosorb RP-C18 column at 40 oC and detection at 290 nm. The mobile phase was a mixture of methanol and solution 0.1% formic acid in a gradient elution. The flavonoids, catechin, epicatechin, rutin and quercetin and phenolic acids, vanillic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferullic acid, were determined quantitative in the teeth whitening gels on natural extracts of fruits and medicinal plant.

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Khomyn, N. M., A. R. Mysak, S. V. Tsisinska, V. V. Pritsak, N. V. Nazaruk, Yu M. Lenjo et N. V. Semeniyk. « Features of the course and treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis in dogs ». Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, n^o 100 (23 décembre 2020) : 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet10013.

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Periodontal disease is known to be the most common and serious health problem in dogs today. Despite the rather large arsenal of medicinal substances, the problem of treatment and prevention of periodontal disease remains relevant. Based on this, the purpose of the work was to study the features of chronic catarrhal gingivitis and to develop an effective treatment regimen for dentistically ill dogs. For research, two groups of animals with chronic catarrhal gingivitis were formed in 5 dogs in each (control and experimental), selected on the principle of analogues in terms of age, character and localization of the inflammatory process. Animals of the control and experimental groups were performed tartar removal, irrigation of the oral cavity with water and drying of the mucosa with a sterile gauze swab. Dogs of the control group on the mucous membrane was applied 1 ml of septogel 2 times a day, and the experimental – argumentistin 2 times a day. Before and after the procedures on the mucous membrane was applied a 3 % solution of hydrogen peroxide. It was determined the prevalence of dental disease in dogs, the influence of microflora on the condition of the oral cavity of dogs with chronic catarrhal gingivitis, the clinical condition and the main indices and samples were studied, reflecting the intensity of the inflammatory process in the gums of sick dogs and was developed a method of treatment. The results of researches have shown that the use of argumentistin in the complex treatment of dogs with chronic catarrhal gingivitis helps to reduce the recovery period by 5 days.

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Andriyani, Desi, Arianto Arianto et Sulastri Sulastri. « Perawatan Gigi Dan Mulut Menghambat Pertumbuhan Kalkulus ». Malahayati Nursing Journal 2, n^o 4 (1 septembre 2020) : 801–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/manuju.v2i4.3127.

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ABSTRACT : DENTAL AND MOUTH TREATMENT SUSTAINS THE GROWTH OF CALCULUS Introduction : Oral and dental hygiene is very important for general health and greatly affects the quality of life. Poor oral hygiene is one of the causes of periodontal disease. The good and bad of a person's oral hygene are affected by the deposits adhering to the surface of the teeth. Dental and oral nursing care services are in the form of promotional, preventive and simple curative services. Purpose : The research objective was to determine the effect of oral health care services on calculus formation in school-age children. This type of research is analytical research. The research subjects were 155 school age children. The treatment was given to all respondents and the calculus index was measured before and after treatment with dental nursing care in the form of scaling and routine cleaning in the form of brushing teeth twice a day, after meals and before bed. Methode : Data analysis was performed using non-parametric tests, namely the Wilcoxon test. Result : The test results showed that there were 104 respondents with reduced calculus index after treatment, 18 calculus indexes increased and 33 calculus indexes had the same score. Conclusion : The results showed that dental and oral health nursing care was able to reduce the calculus index, the test results obtained p.value = 0,000, which means there is a significant decrease in the calculus index of the respondent after treatment. It is recommended that parents can motivate and assist children to be able to take advantage of existing health service facilities to carry out periodic checks, care and cleaning of tartar and always have a positive attitude in maintaining oral hygiene, brushing teeth twice a day with the right time the morning after breakfast and night before going to bed. Keywords: Care Services, calculus index INTISARI : PERAWATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN KALKULUS Latar Belakang : Kebersihan gigi dan mulut sangat penting bagi kesehatan tubuh secara umum dan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan. Oral hyigene yang buruk merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit periodontal. Baik buruk oral hygene seseorang dipengaruhi oleh deposit yang melekat pada permukaan gigi. Pelayanan asuhan keperawatan gigi dan mulut berupa promotif, preventif dan kuratif sederhana.Tujuan : penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut terhadap pembentukan kalkulus pada anak usia sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik. Subyek penelitian adalah anak usia sekolah sebanyak 155 responden. Perlakuan diberikan pada semua responden dan diukur indeks kalkulus sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan asuhan keperawatan gigi berupa scalling dan tindakan pembersihan rutin berupa sikat gigi dua kali sehari, sesudah makan dan sebelum tidur.Metode Penelitian : Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji non parametrik, yaitu uji Wilcoxon.Hasil : uji menunjukkan ada sebanyak 104 responden dengan indek kalkulus berkurang setelah perlakukan, 18 indeks kalkulus meningkat dan 33 orang indeks kalkulus bernilai sama. Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mampu menurunkan indeks kalkulus, hasil uji diperoleh p.value = 0,000, yang berarti ada penurunan yang bermakna indeks kalkulus pada responden setelah perlakukan. Disarankan agar orang tua dapat memotivasi dan mendampingin anak untuk dapat memanfaatkan sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang ada untuk melakukan pemeriksaan berkala, perawatan maupun pembersihan karang gigi dan senantiasa mempunyai sikap positif dalam menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut, menyikat gigi 2 x sehari dengan waktu yang tepat pagi setelah sarapan pagi dan malam sebelum tidur. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Asuhan, indek kalkulus

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