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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Tariff on farm produce":

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HOEKMAN, BERNARD, WILL MARTIN et AADITYA MATTOO. « Conclude Doha : it matters ! » World Trade Review 9, no 3 (25 juin 2010) : 505–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745610000297.

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AbstractThe Doha Round must be concluded not because it will produce dramatic liberalization but because it will create greater security of market access. Its conclusion would strengthen, symbolically and substantively, the WTO's valuable role in restraining protectionism. What is on the table would constrain the scope for tariff protection in all goods, ban agricultural export subsidies in the industrial countries and sharply reduce the scope for distorting domestic support – by 70% in the EU and 60% in the US. Average farm tariffs that exporters face would fall to 12% (from 14.5%) and the tariffs on exports of manufactures to less than 2.5% (from about 3%). There are also environmental benefits to be captured, in particular disciplining the use of subsidies that encourage over-fishing and lowering tariffs on technologies that can help mitigate global warming. An agreement to facilitate trade by cutting red tape will further expand trade opportunities. Greater market access for the least-developed countries will result from the ‘duty free and quota free’ proposal and their ability to take advantage of new opportunities will be enhanced by the Doha-related ‘aid for trade’ initiative. Finally, concluding Doha would create space for multilateral cooperation on critical policy matters that lie outside the Doha Agenda, most urgently the trade policy implications of climate change mitigation.
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Putri, Aulia Isnaini, Bonar M. Sinaga, Nia Kurniawati Hidayat et Hastuti Hastuti. « DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TARIF IMPOR TERHADAP PASAR JAGUNG DI INDONESIA ». Journal of Agriculture, Resource and Environmental Economics 1, no 2 (1 octobre 2014) : 68–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jaree.v1i2.11803.

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Maize is the second largest contributor to GDP after rice in the food crops subsector in Indonesia. The domestic maize production is unable to meet the high demand. Therefore, there is a gap or imbalance between supply and demand and maize import cannot be avoided. The implementation of ASEAN Free Trade Area has reduced and eliminated tariff barriers. The objectives of the study are to: (1) identify factors that affect the supply and demand for maize, and (2) analyze the impact of changes in maize import tariff on the supply, demand, and welfare of producers and consumers of maize in Indonesia. The study used time series data from 1986-2010. Indonesian Maize Trade model is constructed as a system of simultaneous equations and estimated method using Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS).The elimination of Indonesian maize import tariff from AFTA or non AFTA countries is leading to decreased producer surplus. Therefore, the combination of eliminating Indonesian maize import tariff from AFTA and non AFTA countries, decreasing the retail price of urea fertilizer, and increasing maize prices at the farm level can compensate the decrease of producer surplus so that the welfare can be increased(net surplus).
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PUTRI, THETA DINNARWATY, WINARNO SUGENG et FUADI RAMDANI. « Sistem Pembayaran Elektronik pada Transportasi Angkutan Kota menggunakan Rotary Encoder ». MIND Journal 6, no 1 (1 août 2021) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/mindjournal.v6i1.1-15.

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AbstrakAngkutan kota (angkot) adalah salah satu transportasi umum yang berada di kota Bandung. Tetapi belum semua warga menggunakannya karena tarif yang diberikan pengemudi tidak sesuai jarak yang ditempuh dan menyebabkan tarif yang beragam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pembayaran pada angkot serta menentukan tarifnya sesuai jarak yang ditempuh. Penelitian ini memodelkan sistem pembayaran menggunakan RFID, rotary encoder dan arduiono uno. Sistem yang dibuat menghasilkan output berupa tarif sesuai jarak yang ditempuh dengan menghitung jumlah putaran roda yang dihubungkan dengan rotary encoder. Rotary encoder digunakan untuk mengetahui arah putaran roda yang mana dapat menghasilkan output berupa jarak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jarak yang diperoleh dari putaran roda yang di ekuivalensikan dengan jarak sebenarnya, dimana tarif dasar sebesar Rp.2000 akan bertambah Rp.100 setiap bertambah jarak 100 m. Kata kunci: Rotary Encoder, RFID, Transportasi, Arduino ABSTRACT City transportation (angkot) is one of the public transportation located in the city of Bandung. However, not all residents use it because the tariff given by the driver does not match the distance traveled and causes varying rates. The purpose of this research is to create a payment system for public transportation and determine the tariff according to the distance traveled. This study models a payment system using RFID, rotary encoder and Arduiono Uno. The system created produces an output in the form of a rate according to the distance traveled by calculating the number of wheel rotations connected to the rotary encoder. Rotary encoder is used to determine the direction of rotation of the wheel which can produce output in the form of distance. The result of this research is the distance obtained from the rotation of the wheel which is equivalent to the actual distance, where the basic fare of Rp. 2000 will increase by Rp. 100 for every 100 m increase in distance.Keywords: Rotary Encoder, RFID, Transportation, Arduino
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Stockil, R. C., et G. F. Ortmann. « Free trade and deregulated domestic markets : Attitudes of commercial farmers in KwaZulu-Natal ». South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 1, no 1 (31 mars 1998) : 122–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v1i1.1872.

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This study analyses farmers' attitudes towards free trade and deregulated domestic product and input markets using a survey conducted in 1996 among 112 commercial farmers in KwaZulu-Natal. Most respondents were in favour of liberalised trade and deregulated domestic markets, but expected a decline in product prices, farm profits and land values. Logit analyses of farmers' personal and business characteristics that influence their attitudes towards free trade and deregulated domestic markets were conducted. Results indicate that improved information on risk management practices and import tariff levels may help commercial farmers to adapt to a changing economic environment and reduce resistance to free trade.
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Arif Rachmat, Nuqson Masykur Huda et Sri Anita. « Predictive Analytic Klasifikasi Penentuan Tarif Sewa Bus ». Jurnal Sistem Cerdas 2, no 2 (1 septembre 2019) : 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37396/jsc.v2i2.29.

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Currently, the bus rental business has become the choice of consumers in traveling, because of the decision of flexibility and better availability. The government regulates that consumer and business owner agreements determine bus rental rates without routes. In this study intends to do clustering from the history of raw data that already exists before. Data is obtained from companies in the form of spreadsheet files originating from non-information systems. The raw data is combined and normalized, to eliminate the noise data and the data is not abnormal. The clustering results using the K-Means algorithm and Louvain clustering produce several tariff groups that can be used as a reference for determining fare. In this paper also concludes about unbalanced data, which can cause data clustering errors.
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Ivanov, Yevhen A., Diana A. Krychevska, Mariia R. Lopushanska et Olga V. Pylypovych. « The geographical location, current state and forecasting of development of renewable energy facilities within Lviv region ». Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 31, no 1 (3 avril 2022) : 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112206.

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Ukraine, as a member of the European Energy Community, has committed itself to achieve a share of 12 % renewables in its final energy generation by 2025 and a share of at least 25 % by 2035 (including all hydropower and thermal energy capacities). In 2019, the share of renewables in electricity generation in Ukraine was only 4 %. Renewables produce 4 % of total electricity production in Lviv region. According to this indicator, the region is the leader in the Western Ukraine. The paper analyzes the geographical location and the current state of renewable energy facilities in the Lviv region and forecasting their further development. As of July 1, 2020, in Lviv region there are 67 renewable energy facilities with a total capacity of over 310 MW. Most of the renewables supply electricity to the integrated energy system at a “green” tariff. They include two wind power plants with a total capacity of 33.9 MW in Staryy Sambir district; 59 industrial solar power plants with a total capacity of over than 275 MW in 15 administrative districts of Lviv region, Boryslav and Chervonohrad cities; two mini hydropower plants with a total capacity of 0.576 MW in Drohobych and Turka districts; three mini heat and electricity production plants running on biomass and producing electricity and thermal energy (Radekhiv heat and electricity production plant with a capacity of 2.4 MW, other heat and electricity production plants with a total capacity of 3.66 MW); one biomass electricity production plant operating in the Eco-Mit LLC pig farm in the village of Batyatychi in Kamianka-Buzka district. In addition, 985 solar electricity production plants at private households were built in 20 administrative districts and 9 cities in the region. Their total capacity is over 19 MW, which is equivalent to average capacity of one industrial solar electricity production plant. The leader in the number of industrial facilities for renewable energy is Yavoriv district, where almost half of the total renewables’ capacity of Lviv region is concentrated. The largest number of solar electricity production plants of private households is located in Pustomyty and Yavoriv districts, and Lviv city, whereas the lowest number in mountainous areas, particular in Turka and Skole districts. As of January 1, 2020, solar energy constituted 70 % of renewable energy in Lviv region. At the same time, according to the Development Strategy of Lviv region for the period of 2021–2027, the largest share in the structure of electricity production belongs to wind energy. The development of renewable energy in Ukraine depends on the rate of “green” tariff. The actual financial stimulus has led to a rapid increase in the share of renewables in total electricity generation in Ukraine and Lviv region in particular. Promising areas for renewable energy in Lviv region are wind and bioenergy developments.
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Salles, Rafael S., A. C. Zambroni de Souza et Paulo F. Ribeiro. « Energy Storage for Peak Shaving in a Microgrid in the Context of Brazilian Time-of-Use Rate ». Proceedings 58, no 1 (11 septembre 2020) : 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/wef-06913.

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The advance of the distributed generation in Brazil makes it essential to investigate the applications and transformations that the use of these new arrangements may entail. The use of non-centralized generation technologies associated with energy storage is interesting for several sectors of the energy market, even if the market is in the process of maturing these technologies. In the context of the time-of-use rate, these changes have allowed the consumer to use strategies to save energy bill costs, especially when its moment of most considerable consumption coincides with that of the highest tariff. In this paper, a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is used to perform commercial peak load reduction in a microgrid in connected mode. The microgrid also has a Photovoltaic (PV) Generator Farm as Renewable Energy Sources (RES) to provide load consumption and also to assist BESS in the peak shaving operation. The modeling and simulation of the system are performed by MATLAB/Simulink. The analysis demonstrates that the peak load reduction produces the expected financial benefits under a Brazilian time-of-use rate known as White Rate, in addition to carrying out the operation in a manner consistent with the technique from an electrical point of view. The software Homer Grid validates the potential savings. Thus, the results showed that the use of energy storage associated with renewable generation under a peak shaving strategy allows greater freedom for the consumer in the face of costs with main grid purchases.
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Soewatoen. « ANALISIS BIAYA SATUAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM EVALUASI TARIF PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI ERA JKN (Studi Kasus Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Kristen Mojowarno) ». Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga 26, no 1 (29 avril 2016) : 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v26i12016.79-95.

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Mojowarno Christian Hospital is an organization that is move in health services that produce multi-product, theratio of consumption of each product is different and significant indirect costs therefore needed to determine theservice tariff calculation of unit cost in the hospital with Activity Based Costing Method. The purpose of this studywas to determine the calculation of unit costs of care and outcomes of stroke patients fare calculation using theunit cost from Activity Based Costing method hospital compared with rates prevailing at the moment and ratesINA CBGs. This type of research is a qualitative case study. Based on calculations by the method of ActivityBased Costing obtained Unit Cost for Outpatient is Rp. 749.705, Unit Cost for Emergency Care Unit Mild Strokeis Rp 664.093;Medium Stroke Rp. 1.424.683, Severe Stroke Rp. 2.282.755,-. Unit Cost for Room type III MildStroke is Rp. 3.899.786, Medium Stroke Rp. 5.874.646, Severe Stroke Rp. 7.892.496; Unit Cost for Room type IIMild Stroke is Rp. 4.859.510, Medium Stroke Rp. 7.557.913, Severe Stroke Rp. 10.294.306; Unit Cost for Roomtype I Mild Stroke is Rp. 6.097.530, Medium Stroke Rp. 9.728.198, Severe Stroke Rp. 13.391.856; Unit Cost forVIP Room Mild Stroke is Rp. 10.953.150, Medium Stroke Rp. 18.240.533, Severe Stroke Rp. 25.540.906 ; UnitCost for High Care Unit Mild Stroke is Rp. 3.710.121, Medium Stroke Rp. 5.655.278, Severe StrokeRp. 9.477.309 and Unit Cost Intensive Care Unit Mild Stroke is Rp. 7.010.169, Medium Stroke Rp. 10.605.350,Severe Stroke Rp. 17.727.429,-.Each unit cost plus the cost of materials and direct labor costs, it can be seen thatthe cost of treatment of each disease severity have enough material price difference. It is because the higher theseverity of the disease makes the longer the treatment, the more use the service activities, and service facilities, itsmake the cost is higher. The comparison resoult showed that hospital rates prevailing at this time and the resultsof the calculation using the ABC method for stroke patients is higher than the rate of INA CBGs.
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Ivanenko, N. P., et P. V. Tarasenko. « Cost of hydrogen production with using the share of electricity from a wind power plant in Ukraine ». Problems of General Energy 2021, no 1 (24 mars 2021) : 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/pge2021.01.045.

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To ensure the balance reliability of regimes of UES functioning, it was necessary to apply restrictions on generation from renewable energy sources (RES). In this regard, a number of amendments was made in 2020 to the Law of Ukraine "On the Electricity Market" dated April 13, 2017 No. 2019-VIII, which provide for reduction of the rates of the "green" tariff for renewable energy projects. CJSC NEC "Ukrenergo" predicts limitation of electricity production from renewable sources against the background of their growing capacity and falling consumption – up to 1 billion kW∙h. The total volume of electricity production from renewable energy sources in 2019 was about 4.5 billion kW∙h. One of the most efficient ways to use excessive electricity is producing hydrogen. Hydrogen has been successfully used as a raw material for many years. The total estimated value of the hydrogen feedstock market is $ 115 billion, and it is expected only to grow, reaching $ 155 billion by 2022. Hydrogen is widely used at present in various industries and sectors. It should be noted separately that the use of hydrogen instead of natural gas does not lead to increasing greenhouse gas emissions and favors the decarbonization of economy. In addition, the by-product of electrolysis is purified oxygen, which is currently relevant. The cost of hydrogen generated with the use of renewable electricity is typically $ 2.5–6.6 / kg of hydrogen. The most well-known technological options for producing hydrogen from RES are water electrolysis and steam reforming of biomethane / biogas with or without carbon capture and use / storage. The purpose of this paper was to estimate the weighted average cost of hydrogen in Ukraine at the expense of RES electricity, in particular, produced by a wind power plant with using water electrolysis. We developed an algorithm for calculating the weighted average cost of hydrogen production using wind power plants for the conditions of Ukraine, taking into account the determination of installed capacities of the battery, electrolyzer, and distiller. According to the calculation results, the weighted average cost of hydrogen production was about US $ 5.1 / kg of hydrogen. Keywords: hydrogen production, renewable energy sources, wind farm, weighted average cost. mathematical model, storage, electrolyzer
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de Gorter, Harry, David R. Just et Qinwen Tan. « The Socially Optimal Import Tariff and Tax Credit for Ethanol with Farm Subsidies ». Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 38, no 1 (avril 2009) : 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500000198.

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We determine how the U.S. ethanol tax credit and import tariff affect the corn-ethanol-gasoline markets and how farm subsidies interact with these policies. We show how the ethanol tax credit and import tariff each uniquely affect the ethanol and gasoline prices. The ethanol import tariff alone increases the terms of trade in ethanol imports and corn exports, but decreases the terms of trade in gasoline imports and the tax costs of farm price supports. With price-contingent farm subsidies in place, the optimal tariff and tax credit will depend on the price level. When farm subsidy expenditures are high, import subsidies for ethanol may increase social welfare due to the substantial size of the fuel market relative to the corn market.

Thèses sur le sujet "Tariff on farm produce":

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Williams, Brett Gerard. « The importance of disciplining the choice of policy instrument to the effectiveness of the GATT as international law disciplining agricultural trade policies / ». Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw72122.pdf.

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Chigavazira, Farai. « The regulation of agricultural subsidies in the World Trade Organization framework : a developing country perspective ». Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/1874.

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The Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) was adopted to eliminate the illegitimate use of tradedistorting agricultural subsidies and thereby reduce and avoid the negative effects subsidies have on global agricultural trade. However, the AoA has been fashioned in a way that is enabling developed countries to continue high levels of protectionism through subsidization, whilst many developing countries are facing severe and often damaging competition from imports artificially cheapened through subsidies. The regulation of subsidies in the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has been a highly sensitive issue. This is mainly due to the fear of compromising food security especially by developed countries. Developing countries have suffered negatively from the subsidy programmes of developed countries who continue to subsidize their agricultural sector. This position of the developing countries in the global trade system which has been described as weak, has drawn criticism that the WTO as it currently operates does not protect the interests of the weak developing nations, but rather strengthens the interests of the strong developed nations. The green box provisions which are specifically designed to regulate payments that are considered trade neutral or minimally trade distorting has grossly been manipulated by developed countries at the mercy of the AoA. Developed countries continue to provide trade distorting subsidies under the guise of green box support. This is defeating the aims and objectives of the AoA. The study examines the regulation of WTO agricultural subsidies from the developing countries’ belvedere. It looks at the problems WTO member states face with trade distorting subsidies, but focuses more on the impact these have on developing states. It scrutinizes the AoA’s provisions regulating subsidies with a view to identify any loopholes or shortcomings which undermine the interests and aspirations of developing countries. This is behind the background that some of the provisions of the AoA are lenient towards the needs of developed countries at the expense of developing countries.
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Wong, Ka-yu Aileen. « An exploratory study on the structural change of fresh produce industry in Hong Kong and its implications on business opportunities / ». Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18836100.

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Rigdon, Leah Rachel. « Linking rural vendors with urban public markets institutional constraints and possibilities in the evolution of urban food systems / ». Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Spring%20Theses/RIGDON_LEAH_25.pdf.

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Dehghannya, Jalal. « Mathematical modeling of airflow, heat and mass transfer during forced convection cooling of produce in ventilated packages ». Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115663.

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Forced convection cooling process is the most widely used method of cooling to extend shelf life of horticultural produce after harvest. However, heterogeneous cooling of produce inside different parts of ventilated packages is a serious problem. Therefore, it is essential to design packages that facilitate air circulation throughout the entire package to provide uniform cooling. Selection of appropriate combinations of air temperature and velocity for a given vent design is currently done largely by experimental trial and error approach. A more logical approach in designing new packages, to provide uniform cooling, is to develop mathematical models that would be able to predict package performance without requiring costly experiments.
In this study, mathematical models of simultaneous airflow, heat and mass transfer during forced convection cooling process were developed and validated with experimental data. The study showed that produce cooling is strongly influenced by different ventilated package designs. Generally, cooling uniformity was increased by increasing number of vents from 1 (2.4% vent area) to 5 (12.1% vent area). More uniform produce cooling was obtained at less cooling time when vents were uniformly distributed on package walls with at least 4.8% opening areas. Aerodynamic studies showed that heterogeneity of airflow distribution during the process is strongly influenced by different package vent configurations. The highest cooling heterogeneity index (108%) was recorded at 2.4% vent area whereas lowest heterogeneity index (0%) was detected in a package with 12.1% vent area.
The magnitudes of produce evaporative cooling (EC) and heat generation by respiration (HG) as well as the interactive effects of EC, HG and package vent design on produce cooling time were also investigated. Considerable differences in cooling times were obtained with regard to independent and simultaneous effects of EC and HG in different package vent configurations. Cooling time was increased to about 47% in a package with 1 vent compared to packages with 3 and 5 vents considering simultaneous effects of EC and HG. Therefore, the effects of EC and HG can be influential in designing the forced-air precooling system and consequently, in the accurate determination of cooling time and the corresponding refrigeration load.
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Ndembe, Elivs. « Derived Demand for Freight Transportation : A Case Study of the Long-Run Implications of Structural Changes in the U.S. Grain Supply Chain ». Diss., North Dakota State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10365/25993.

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Video summarizing a Ph.D. dissertation for a non-specialist audience.
Upper Great Plains Transportation Institute (UGPTI)
Transportation and Logistics
Transportation and Logistics
College of Business
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Hui, Ka Po Catherine 1976. « Air circulation inside refrigerated semi-trailers transporting fresh produce ». Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32834.

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In North America, refrigerated semi-trailers are commonly used to transport large volume of produce. They are equipped with refrigeration and air circulation systems to provide an optimum transit enviromnent for the produce. Air circulation plays a vital role in maintaining produce temperature during transport. Its performance is greatly affected by the availability of air channels through and around the load.
This study is an attempt to evaluate the performance of the air circulation system. Air temperature data was gathered from 20 mixed loads of produce transported in trailers having a variety of accessories and using different loading patterns. Pearson correlation coefficient was used as an indicator to describe the air distribution inside the semi-trailers. The results showed that the air distribution inside semi-trailers is generally not uniform. In most cases, the areas that received little amount of airflow were the middle section along the length and width, and the middle and bottom sections along the height of trailers. The variability in the results precluded any determination of the effect of trailer accessories and loading patterns on the air distribution.
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Lowe, Mecca Jackson Molnar Joseph J. « Collaborative marketing enterprises local food exchange and the promise of sustainability / ». Auburn, Ala., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1950.

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Davila, Luis A. « Government participation in pricing farm products ». Thesis, Kansas State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9830.

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Hallam, D. « An econometric analysis of the UK egg market ». Thesis, University of Reading, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.353464.

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Livres sur le sujet "Tariff on farm produce":

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Jr, Aquino Carlos. When tariffs rule : Philippine smallholder agriculture under the GATT/WTO tariff and trade liberalization regime. Quezon City, Philippines : Philippine Peasant Institute, 1998.

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Wang, Yunqi. Zhongguo nong chan pin mao yi tiao jian yan jiu : The terms of trade of China's agricultural products. 8e éd. Beijing Shi : Zhongguo nong ye chu ban she, 2009.

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Hoekman, Bernard M. Reducing agricultural tariffs versus domestic support : What's more important for developing countries ? Washington, D.C : World Bank, Trade, Development Research Group, 2002.

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Basco, Carlos A. Acciones para incrementar el comercio intrarregional de productos agropecuarios. [Buenos Aires, Argentina] : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Instituto para la Integración de América Latina, 1986.

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Basco, Carlos A. El comercio intrarregional de alimentos básicos. [S.l.] : Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, Instituto para la Integración de América Latina, 1986.

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Paul, Gibson, et United States. Dept. of Agriculture. Economic Research Service., dir. Profiles of tariffs in global agricultural markets. Washington, D.C : U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2001.

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Kim, Ki-sŏng. Nongsusanmul kwanse chedo ŭi hyoyulchŏk unyong e kwanhan yŏng̕u : Hyŏnhwang punsŏk ŭl chungsim ŭro. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi : Hang̕uk Nongchʻon Kyŏngje Yŏng̕uwŏn, 1985.

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Yi, Chae-ok. Nongsusanmul suip pugwagŭm chedo toip e kwanhan yŏnʼgu. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi : Hanʼguk Nongchʻon Kyŏngje Yŏnʼguwŏn,[1986], 1986.

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Britain, Great. An act to enable His Majesty to authorise, in case of necessity, the importation of bread, flour, Indian corn, and live stock, from any of the Territories belonging to the United States of America, into the Province of Quebec, and all the countries bordering on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, and the islands within the said Gulf, and to the Coast of Labrador. [London : s.n., 2001.

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United States International Trade Commission. Estimated tariff equivalents of U.S. quotas on agricultural imports and analysis of competitive conditions in U.S. and foreign markets for sugar, meat, peanuts, cotton, and dairy products : Report to the president on investigation no. 332-281 under section 332(g) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. Washington, DC : The Commission, 1990.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Tariff on farm produce":

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Reilly, Kim. « On farm and fresh produce management ». Dans Handbook of Plant Food Phytochemicals, 201–34. Oxford : John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118464717.ch9.

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Johnson, Lisa K., et Rebecca D. Dunning. « Food loss on the farm ». Dans The Economics of Food Loss in the Produce Industry, 116–27. 1. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series : Routledge studies in agricultural economics : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429264139-9.

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Chaudhari, Anita, Jateen Vedak, Raj Vartak et Mayuresh Sonar. « Supply Chain Management for Selling Farm Produce Using Blockchain ». Dans Information and Communication Technology for Intelligent Systems, 367–75. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7062-9_36.

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Hay, Alayna N., Kayla Farrell, Caroline M. Leeth et Kiho Lee. « Use of Genome Editing Techniques to Produce Transgenic Farm Animals ». Dans Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 279–97. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85686-1_14.

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Adjemian, Michael K., et Mesbah Motamed. « Market price volatility and food loss at the farm level ». Dans The Economics of Food Loss in the Produce Industry, 207–15. 1. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series : Routledge studies in agricultural economics : Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429264139-16.

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Wall, Gretchen L., et Elizabeth A. Bihn. « Recommendations to Regulations : Managing Wildlife and Produce Safety on the Farm ». Dans Food Safety Risks from Wildlife, 217–40. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24442-6_10.

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Kusumo, Bimo Adi, Akhmad Hidayatno et Armand Omar Moeis. « Competitiveness of Utility-Scale Wind Farm Development with Feed-In Tariff in Indonesia ». Dans Transition Towards 100% Renewable Energy, 221–30. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69844-1_21.

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Zhang, Xiaochao, Xiaoan Hu, Yinqiao Zhang, Hui Wang et Hui Zhang. « Study on Aotf-Based Near-Infrared Spectroscopyanalysis System of Farm Produce Quality ». Dans Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture II, Volume 3, 2067–76. Boston, MA : Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0213-9_57.

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Golubenkov, Alexander, Dmitry Alexandrov, Sanjay Misra, Olusola Abayomi-Alli, Marcelo Leon et Ravin Ahuja. « Decision Support System on the Need for Veterinary Control of Passing Livestock and Farm Produce ». Dans Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 517–26. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7804-5_39.

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Fabeil, Noor Fzlinda, Khairul Hanim Pazim, Juliana Langgat et Nurhayati Daut. « Embracing the Hub Model for Sustainable Distribution System of Farm Produce During the Pandemic Crisis ». Dans Financial Technology (FinTech), Entrepreneurship, and Business Development, 343–51. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08087-6_24.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Tariff on farm produce":

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Díaz, Hugo, José Miguel Rodrigues et C. Guedes Soares. « Evaluation of an Offshore Floating Wind Power Project on the Galician Coast ». Dans ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-62612.

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This paper aims to make a contribution to assessing the viability of offshore wind power projects on the Galician coast. Several of the factors involved in these projects are studied, such as site selection and employed technologies regarding turbine and floating foundations. Estimated costs ‘ analysis and financial evaluation are performed for a chosen solution. Based on the conducted study, an offshore wind farm in Galicia may become valid in a prospect of an electricity tariff to the producer in line with other European countries. Furthermore, an expected decrease of costs of floating platforms once produced in series and of offshore technology as a whole, in addition to incentives, would make the investment much more attractive.
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Ying, Hou Wen, Dong Shao Hua et Qin Chi Yue. « Study of the Optimizing of Distribution Routing of Farm Produce ». Dans 2008 International Symposium on Information Science and Engineering (ISISE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isise.2008.72.

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Tripathi, S. K., et B. Chintamanie. « Social and economic issues of farm produce from urban waste water irrigation ». Dans WASTE MANAGEMENT 2010. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wm100381.

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Bai, Lan, Cunyan Zhang, Jian Hu et Zhibin Liu. « An Improved DEA Approach and Its Application on Fresh Farm Produce Logistics Performance Measurement ». Dans 2009 Second International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcse.2009.614.

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Hui, Pang, et Zhai Yinli. « Notice of Retraction : Effect of positive list system on farm produce export of China ». Dans 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5887084.

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Xu, Qiang, Jing Li et Jian-yun Chen. « The Model about Social Loss Induced by the Increasing Price of Farm Produce after Disaster ». Dans 2009 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2009.5302237.

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Li, Hui, Li-ming Chen et Jia He. « Design and realization of farm produce online transaction system based on the browser/service architecture ». Dans 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5886818.

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« Economic and Environmental Analysis of Farm-Scale Biodigesters to Produce Energy for Kitchen Stove Use ». Dans 2014 ASABE Annual International Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aim.20141904758.

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Castro-Santos, Laura, Almudena Filgueira-Vizoso, Isabel Lamas-Galdo, Carlos Álvarez-Feal et Luis Carral-Couce. « Influence of the Discount Rate in the Economic Analysis of a Floating Offshore Wind Farm in the Galician Region of the European Atlantic Area ». Dans ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78727.

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of the discount rate in some economic parameters which are relevant to study a floating offshore wind farm: the Net Present Value (NPV), the Levelized Cost Of Energy (LCOE) and the Discounted PayBack Period (DPBP). For this purpose, several maps have been created considering a particular location of the Atlantic Area: the Galician coast (North-West of Spain); and four alternatives, depending on the type of electric tariff or the type of discount rate. Results indicate the importance that the discount rate has in the economic feasibility of a floating offshore wind farm. In this context, the NPV is reduced when the discount rate is increased, the LCOE is reduced when the discount rate is increased, the IRR does not vary depending on the discount rate and the DPBP is increased with the discount rate. The discount rate can vary depending on the sector, the investor or the country where the floating offshore wind farm is installed. The motivation of this paper is to analyze the influence of one of the most important economic parameters in a floating offshore wind farm: the discount rate. Therefore, this type of analysis is very interesting in order to study its influence on the economic results, which are very important to take decisions for investors of the offshore renewable energy industry.
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Xin-Ping Ren. « Notice of Retraction : The analysis on viable development mode of farm produce cold chain logistics industry of Henan Province ». Dans 2011 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce (AIMSEC 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aimsec.2011.6011275.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Tariff on farm produce":

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Boyer, Renee. Enhancing The Safety of Locally Grown Produce : On the Farm. Blacksburg, VA : Virginia Cooperative Extension, août 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21061/fst-36np_fst-333np.

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Boyer, Renee. Enhancing The Safety of Locally Grown Produce : Farm Self-Help Form. Blacksburg, VA : Virginia Cooperative Extension, août 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21061/fst-35np_fst-332np.

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Boyer, Renee. Enhancing The Safety of Locally Grown Produce : Farm Worker Hygiene, Health and Training. Blacksburg, VA : Virginia Cooperative Extension, août 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21061/fst-40np_fst-337np.

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Boyer, Renee. Enhancing The Safety of Locally Grown Produce : Farm Worker Toilet and Handwashing Facilities. Blacksburg, VA : Virginia Cooperative Extension, août 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21061/fst-41np_fst-338np.

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Schattman, Rachel, Vern Grubinger, Lisa McKaeg et Katie Nelson. Whole Farm Water Use : A Survey of Vegetable Producers in New England States | 2018. USDA Northeast Climate Hub, juin 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6938606.ch.

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Produce safety and climate change are two overlapping risks that face vegetable producers in the northeastern United States. Because of recent public health outbreaks (and subsequent litigation) traced back to fresh produce, food safety hazard identification and risk mitigation has become the focus of significant regulatory changes in the United States (FDA 2015)
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Irudayaraj, Joseph, Ze'ev Schmilovitch, Amos Mizrach, Giora Kritzman et Chitrita DebRoy. Rapid detection of food borne pathogens and non-pathogens in fresh produce using FT-IRS and raman spectroscopy. United States Department of Agriculture, octobre 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7587221.bard.

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Rapid detection of pathogens and hazardous elements in fresh fruits and vegetables after harvest requires the use of advanced sensor technology at each step in the farm-to-consumer or farm-to-processing sequence. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and the complementary Raman spectroscopy, an advanced optical technique based on light scattering will be investigated for rapid and on-site assessment of produce safety. Paving the way toward the development of this innovative methodology, specific original objectives were to (1) identify and distinguish different serotypes of Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella typhimurium, and Bacillus cereus by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, (2) develop spectroscopic fingerprint patterns and detection methodology for fungi such as Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Fusarium, and Penicillium (3) to validate a universal spectroscopic procedure to detect foodborne pathogens and non-pathogens in food systems. The original objectives proposed were very ambitious hence modifications were necessary to fit with the funding. Elaborate experiments were conducted for sensitivity, additionally, testing a wide range of pathogens (more than selected list proposed) was also necessary to demonstrate the robustness of the instruments, most crucially, algorithms for differentiating a specific organism of interest in mixed cultures was conceptualized and validated, and finally neural network and chemometric models were tested on a variety of applications. Food systems tested were apple juice and buffer systems. Pathogens tested include Enterococcus faecium, Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Bacillus cereus, Yersinia enterocolitis, Shigella boydii, Staphylococus aureus, Serratiamarcescens, Pseudomonas vulgaris, Vibrio cholerae, Hafniaalvei, Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes, E. coli (O103, O55, O121, O30 and O26), Aspergillus niger (NRRL 326) and Fusarium verticilliodes (NRRL 13586), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (ATCC 24859), Lactobacillus casei (ATCC 11443), Erwinia carotovora pv. carotovora and Clavibacter michiganense. Sensitivity of the FTIR detection was 103CFU/ml and a clear differentiation was obtained between the different organisms both at the species as well as at the strain level for the tested pathogens. A very crucial step in the direction of analyzing mixed cultures was taken. The vector based algorithm was able to identify a target pathogen of interest in a mixture of up to three organisms. Efforts will be made to extend this to 10-12 key pathogens. The experience gained was very helpful in laying the foundations for extracting the true fingerprint of a specific pathogen irrespective of the background substrate. This is very crucial especially when experimenting with solid samples as well as complex food matrices. Spectroscopic techniques, especially FTIR and Raman methods are being pursued by agencies such as DARPA and Department of Defense to combat homeland security. Through the BARD US-3296-02 feasibility grant, the foundations for detection, sample handling, and the needed algorithms and models were developed. Successive efforts will be made in transferring the methodology to fruit surfaces and to other complex food matrices which can be accomplished with creative sampling methods and experimentation. Even a marginal success in this direction will result in a very significant breakthrough because FTIR and Raman methods, in spite of their limitations are still one of most rapid and nondestructive methods available. Continued interest and efforts in improving the components as well as the refinement of the procedures is bound to result in a significant breakthrough in sensor technology for food safety and biosecurity.
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Mitchell, Brian G., Amir Neori, Charles Yarish, D. Allen Davis, Tzachi Samocha et Lior Guttman. The use of aquaculture effluents in spray culture for the production of high protein macroalgae for shrimp aqua-feeds. United States Department of Agriculture, janvier 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7597934.bard.

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The FAO has projected a doubling in world demand for seafood during the 21 ed from aquaculture of marine fish and shrimps fed primarily on fishmeal-based aquafeeds. However, current practices of high intensity monoculture of shrimp in coastal ponds and fish in offshore pens have been strongly criticized as being ecologically and socially unsustainable. This view derives from un- checked eutrophication of coastal marine ecosystems from fish farm effluents, and the destruction of coastal estuarine ecosystems by shrimp farm constructions, plus aquaculture’s reliance on wild-caught small fish - which are excellent food for humans, but instead are rendered into fishmeal and fish oil for formulating aquafeeds. Fishmeal-sparing and waste- reduction aquafeeds can only delay the time when fed aquaculture product are priced out of affordability for most consumers. Additionally, replacement of fishmeal protein and fish oil by terrestrial plant sources such as soybean meal and oil directly raises food costs for human communities in developing nations. New formulations incorporating sustainably-produced marine algal proteins and oils are growing in acceptance as viable and practical alternatives. This BARD collaborative research project investigated a sustainable water-sparing spray/drip culture method for producing high-protein marine macrophyte meals for incorporation into marine shrimp and fish diets. The spray culture work was conducted at laboratory-scale in the USA (UCSD-SIO) using selected Gracilariaand Ulvastrains isolated and supplied by UCONN, and outdoors at pilot-scale in Israel (IOLR-NCM) using local strains of Ulvasp., and nitrogen/phosphorus-enriched fish farm effluent to fertilize the spray cultures and produce seaweed biomass and meals containing up to 27% raw protein (dry weight content). Auburn University (USA) in consultation with TAMUS (USA) used the IOLR meals to formulate diets and conduct marine shrimp feeding trials, which resulted in mixed outcomes, indicating further work was needed to chemically identify and remove anti-nutritional elements present in the IOLR-produced seaweed meals.

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