Articles de revues : « SW life cycle »

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Muteri, Vincenzo, Sonia Longo, Marzia Traverso, Elisabetta Palumbo, Letizia Bua, Maurizio Cellura, Daniele Testa et Francesco Guarino. « Life Cycle Assessment of Luminescent Solar Concentrators Integrated into a Smart Window ». Energies 16, n^o 4 (14 février 2023) : 1869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041869.

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The main goal of this paper is to assess the life cycle environmental impacts of a multifunctional smart window luminescent solar concentrator (SW–LSC) prototype through the application of the Life Cycle Assessment methodology. To the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the first studies on the topic. The analysis followed a cradle to gate approach, considering the assembly and maintenance phase as well as the end of life, examined separately through a recycling/landfill scenario. A comparison of the impacts of LSC modules with those of some building-integrated photovoltaic technologies was carried out. Results showed that the global warming potential (100 years) for SW–LSC was 5.91 × 103 kg CO2eq and the manufacturing phase had the greatest impact (about 96%). The recycling/landfill scenario results showed the possibility to reduce impacts by an average of 45%. A dominance analysis of SW–LSC components showed that the aluminum frame was the main hotspot (about 60% contribution), followed by the light-shelf (about 19%). Batteries and motors for the shading system were the biggest contributors in the abiotic depletion potential category (36% and 30%, respectively). An alternative scenario, which involved the use of 75% recycled aluminum for the window frame, highlighted the possibility to reduce environmental impacts from 3% to 46%. Finally, the comparison results showed that the LSC modules’ impacts were on average 870% lower than that of various PV technologies when compared on the basis of m2; on the contrary, LSC modules had the highest impacts in all categories (from 200% to 1900%) when compared with other PV technologies on the basis of 1 kWh of energy generated. The results could be used for the definition of eco-design strategies for the examined device, in order to support the scaling-up process and to put “greener” systems onto the market.

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Kurilin, Sergey P., Andrey M. Sokolov et Nikolai N. Prokimnov. « A computer program for electromechanical system operational diagnostics based on the topological approach ». Journal Of Applied Informatics 16, n^o 4 (31 août 2021) : 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/2687-0649-2021-16-4-62-73.

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The paper presents a method, a mathematical model, and a computer program for the operational diagnostics of an electromechanical system (EMS). During EMS operation, service aging changes the properties of the parametric matrices of the windings and, as a consequence, the characteristics of the EMS vector space. Periodic testing of the vector space offers relevant and reliable data on the current health of the EMS, its changes during operation, and the risk of loss of function. The object of the study is an asynchronous electric motor (AEM). It is urgent to automate the process of assessing the current health of an AEM and to organize the storage of information on its states at different stages of its life cycle. To solve the problem, software (SW) for accumulation of information on AEM operation and for evaluation of its basic performance metrics has been developed in the Python programming language. The SW is based on the topological approach to diagnostics, which implies the analysis of the current responses of motor rotor windings to phase voltage pulses. The SW enables one to determine the rate of the service aging of an item, the probability of its survival and residual life, to obtain access to the history of previous diagnostics, and to visualize the in-service history of the above-mentioned performance metrics. The developed SW can be used to increase the AEM operation efficiency and to plan engineering or repair work; it can also be used as an information source for re- engineering and modification of existing AEMs. The described SW can be extended to perform operational diagnostics based on the topological approach of devices of various types. Also, this SW can be considered as a separate information component of the digital twin of a complex EMS, which will allow us to study the main indicators of its reliability, fault tolerance and operational efficiency at all stages of the life cycle.

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Carnevali, Laura, Lorenzo Ridi et Enrico Vicario. « Putting Preemptive Time Petri Nets to Work in a V-Model SW Life Cycle ». IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 37, n^o 6 (novembre 2011) : 826–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tse.2011.4.

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Wang, Xiaonan, Licheng Wang, Jianping Chen, Shouting Zhang et Paolo Tarolli. « Assessment of the External Costs of Life Cycle of Coal : The Case Study of Southwestern China ». Energies 13, n^o 15 (3 août 2020) : 4002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13154002.

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Coal will continue to be the main energy source in China for the immediate future, although the environmental pollution and ecological impacts of each stage in the full life cycle of coal mining, transportation, and combustion generate large quantities of external costs. The Late Permian coals in southwestern (SW) China usually contain high amounts of fluorine (F), arsenic (As), and ash, which together with high-F clays cause abnormally high levels of endemic fluorosis, As poisoning, and lung cancer in areas where coal is mined and burned. In this paper, we estimate the external costs of the life cycle of coal. The results show that the externalities of coal in SW China are estimated at USD 73.5 billion or 284.3 USD/t, which would have accounted for 6.5 % of the provincial GDP in this area in 2018. The external cost of human health accounts for 87.2% of the total external costs, of which endemic skeletal fluorosis diseases and related lung cancers have the most important impact. Our study provides a more precise estimate of externalities compared with its counterparts in other provinces in China. Therefore, several policy recommendations would be proposed to internalize the external cost.

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Zhu, Min, Irene Louise van Grinsven, Richard Kormelink et Xiaorong Tao. « Paving the Way to Tospovirus Infection : Multilined Interplays with Plant Innate Immunity ». Annual Review of Phytopathology 57, n^o 1 (25 août 2019) : 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-082718-100309.

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Tospoviruses are among the most important plant pathogens and cause serious crop losses worldwide. Tospoviruses have evolved to smartly utilize the host cellular machinery to accomplish their life cycle. Plants mount two layers of defense to combat their invasion. The first one involves the activation of an antiviral RNA interference (RNAi) defense response. However, tospoviruses encode an RNA silencing suppressor that enables them to counteract antiviral RNAi. To further combat viral invasion, plants also employ intracellular innate immune receptors (e.g., Sw-5b and Tsw) to recognize different viral effectors (e.g., NSm and NSs). This leads to the triggering of a much more robust defense against tospoviruses called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Tospoviruses have further evolved their effectors and can break Sw-5b-/Tsw-mediated resistance. The arms race between tospoviruses and both layers of innate immunity drives the coevolution of host defense and viral genes involved in counter defense. In this review, a state-of-the-art overview is presented on the tospoviral life cycle and the multilined interplays between tospoviruses and the distinct layers of defense.

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Rasmussen, Mads Holten, Maxime Lefrançois, Georg Ferdinand Schneider et Pieter Pauwels. « BOT : The building topology ontology of the W3C linked building data group ». Semantic Web 12, n^o 1 (19 novembre 2020) : 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-200385.

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Actors in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction, Owner and Operation (AECOO) industry traditionally exchange building models as files. The Building Information Modelling (BIM) methodology advocates the seamless exchange of all information between related stakeholders using digital technologies. The ultimate evolution of the methodology, BIM Maturity Level 3, envisions interoperable, distributed, web-based, interdisciplinary information exchange among stakeholders across the life-cycle of buildings. The World Wide Web Consortium Linked Building Data Community Group (W3C LBD-CG) hypothesises that the Linked Data models and best practices can be leveraged to achieve this vision in modern web-based applications. In this paper, we introduce the Building Topology Ontology (BOT) as a core vocabulary to this approach. It provides a high-level description of the topology of buildings including storeys and spaces, the building elements they contain, and their web-friendly 3D models. We describe how existing applications produce and consume datasets combining BOT with other ontologies that describe product catalogues, sensor observations, or Internet of Things (IoT) devices effectively implementing BIM Maturity Level 3. We evaluate our approach by exporting and querying three real-life large building models.

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Goldstein, Eda G. « Normality and the Life Cycle : A Critical Integration. Edited by Daniel Offer and Melvin Sabshin. New York : Basic Books, 1984. 460 pp. $27.50 ». Social Work 31, n^o 3 (1 mai 1986) : 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/31.3.235-a.

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Burita, Ladislav. « A Support of Independent Processes Outside of Information System, Using an Ontology Driven Application ». INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 2, n^o 12 (2014) : 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.212.1005.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze support of the independent processes, using any tool of information technology (IT) outside of the information system (IS) in the enterprise environment. The useful tool of IT could be the software (SW) ATOM, an ontology-driven web based application. Changes in IS are very expensive, complicated and risky, but it should be suggested solution omitted. The extensive literature review of the current state of the topic is added. The chosen process is innovation; the life cycle of innovation is explained: suggestion of innovation, demand for the solution of innovation, the final solution of innovation, and project for implementation of innovation. The methodology of an ontology preparation for the SW application includes design scheme of classes and associations between classes, preparation table of assignment characteristics to classes, and implementation of an ontology design in SW ATOM. The real possibility to support independent processes outside of IS using an ontology-driven application was experimentally verified and confirmed, and the result of research work could be used for any process outside of IS. Limits of the proposed solution consist of only experimental laboratory verification. For the practical use, it should be necessary first to prepare a prototype for the corporation IS in an enterprise environment.

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Crone, Anne, Graeme Cavers, Enid Allison, Kimberley Davies, Derek Hamilton, Andrew Henderson, Helen Mackay et al. « Nasty, Brutish and Short ? ; The Life Cycle of an Iron Age Roundhouse at Black Loch of Myrton, SW Scotland ». Journal of Wetland Archaeology 18, n^o 2 (3 juillet 2018) : 138–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14732971.2019.1576413.

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Kalujnaia, Svetlana, Iain S. McWilliam, Vitalii A. Zaguinaiko, Anja L. Feilen, John Nicholson, Neil Hazon, Christopher P. Cutler et Gordon Cramb. « Transcriptomic approach to the study of osmoregulation in the European eelAnguilla anguilla ». Physiological Genomics 31, n^o 3 (novembre 2007) : 385–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00059.2007.

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In euryhaline teleosts, osmoregulation is a fundamental and dynamic process that is essential for the maintenance of ion and water balance, especially when fish migrate between fresh water (FW) and sea water (SW) environments. The European eel has proved to be an excellent model species to study the molecular and physiological adaptations associated with this osmoregulatory plasticity. The life cycle of the European eel includes two migratory periods, the second being the migration of FW eels back to the Sargasso Sea for reproduction. Various anatomical and physiological changes allow the successful transition to SW. The aim of this study was to use a microarray approach to screen the osmoregulatory tissues of the eel for changes in gene expression following acclimation to SW. Tissues were sampled from fish at selected intervals over a 5-mo period following FW/SW transfer, and RNA was isolated. Suppressive subtractive hybridization was used for enrichment of differentially expressed genes. Microarrays comprising 6,144 cDNAs from brain, gill, intestine, and kidney libraries were hybridized with appropriate targets and analyzed; 229 differentially expressed clones with unique sequences were identified. These clones represented the sequences for 95 known genes, with the remaining sequences (59%) being unknown. The results of the microarray analysis were validated by quantification of 28 differentially expressed genes by Northern blotting. A number of the differentially expressed genes were already known to be involved in osmoregulation, but the functional roles of many others, not normally associated with ion or water transport, remain to be characterized.

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Chen, Cheng Min, Min Xu, Rong Feng Sun et Xiao Xu Fan. « Environmental Evaluation of Different Heating Systems ». Advanced Materials Research 864-867 (décembre 2013) : 2156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.864-867.2156.

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This study compares environmental impact of different heating systems with life cycle analysis, and get out if heat pump system has advantage in replacing boiler heating systems. Systems energy use are compared in one-year operation phase for residential buildings located in Tianjin city, including waste water heat pump system, coal boiler system and gas boiler system. In order to analyzed the environment performance of heat pump system in different conditions. The power structure impact to heat pump systems is analyzed using life cycle analysis method. The results indicate that with COP=4, even if 100% coal power is used, heat pump has advantage in the most impact factors, and if more clean power is used, the environment impact in heat pump system will be reduced obviously. The result also shows that waste water use in heat pump system impact the result little for its small quantity. Nomenclature GW, Global Warming; NRC: Non-renewable Resource Consumption; OD: Ozone Depletion; ACI, Acidification; EUT, Eutrophication; SPO, Synthesis of photochemical ozone; SW, Solid Waste; HW, Hazardous Waste; SD, Smoke and Dust. RC: Renewable Resource Consumption

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Raddatz, Manuel. « Threat Modeling in Machine Learning ». Open Conference Proceedings 2 (15 décembre 2022) : 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.52825/ocp.v2i.161.

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Because of the increasing globalization, the technological progress and the degree of networking, the number of threats is constantly increasing. Security requirements often only play a minor role. With the new version of the IT Security Act, its scope has been extended and affected companies need to take actions to increase IT security. Threat modeling is a structured process that is already used in secure hardware and software development. Both the nature of the attacks and the life cycle time differ from traditional SW development. Starting from the machine learning structure, this article offers a top-down approach to the system-oriented perspective of threat modeling.

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А.А. Romanov et D.A. Shpotya. « OVERCOMING THE DISADVANTAGES OF THE SOFTWARE AND METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS OF MODEL-BASED SYSTEMS ENGINEERING USED IN THE DESIGN OF SYSTEMS ». Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences 22, n^o 6 (2020) : 92–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/1990-5378-2020-22-6-92-103.

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Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University) The paper advocates the need to move from separate stages of the product life cycle (LC; R&D, production, operation) to a single project implemented in a new paradigm of system design based on software and methodological tools of model-based systems engineering (MBSE). Currently available in Russia foreign software (SW) and methodological MBSE tools for the design and development (D&D) of systems (including space instruments) are expensive and complex. This paper formulates and considers the question: «Is it possible to reduce the cost and simplify the use of software and methodological MBSE tools by means that are available to a wide audience of users?». To answer this question, the authors analyzed SysML, QFD method, HoQ method, and the SW for their application. As the result of literature review, it is shown that in the leading countries, the relevance of implementing these tools in the design and development of hardware and software systems is increasing. For the use of SysML, QFD, HoQ by a wide audience of potential users from Russian Federation were defined software tools. 13 disadvantages that prevent the application of SysML, QFD and HoQ, as well as SW for their use were identified. In order to overcome the identified disadvantages, was developed SW and methodological MBSE tool based on modernization, specification and synthesis of SysML, QFD, HoQ and SW for their application. The developed MBSE SW and methodological tool allows for a wide audience of users to D&D systems in accordance with MBSE approach (QFD, HoQ, SysML), to identify critical requirements of different development elements, to develop automatically (in a few hours instead of several days) and update SysML models of requirements, to reduce labor costs for the implementation of the D&D LC stages of future analog products by 5-10%. As a result of validation of SysML models, it is proved that their repeated use reduces the planning time of the LC stages of analog products by up to 60%, increases the compliance of the reporting documentation of the LC stages with the requirements of regulatory and technical documents by 10%.

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Huang, Lizhen, Weilian Qu et Ernian Zhao. « Extremely-Low-Cycle Fatigue Damage for Beam-to-Column Welded Joints Using Structural Details ». Materials 13, n^o 7 (9 avril 2020) : 1768. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13071768.

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The multiaxial fatigue critical plane method can be used to evaluate the extremely-low-cycle fatigue (ELCF) damage of beam-to-column welded joints in steel frameworks subjected to strong seismic activity. In this paper, fatigue damage models using structural detail parameters are studied. Firstly, the fatigue properties obtained from experiments are adopted to assess ELCF life for steel frameworks. In these experiments, two types of welded specimens, namely, plate butt weld (PB) and cruciform load-carrying groove weld (CLG), are designed according to the structural details of steel beam and box column joints, in which both structural details and welded factors are taken into account. Secondly, experiments are performed on three full-scale steel welded beam-to-column joints to determine the contribution of stress and/or strain to damage parameters. Finally, we introduce a modification of the most popular fatigue damage model of Fatemi and Socie (FS), modified by us in a previous study, for damage evaluation, and compare this with Shang and Wang (SW) in order to examine the applicability of the fatigue properties of PB and CLG. This study shows that the modified FS model using the fatigue properties of CLG can predict the crack initiation life and evaluate the damage of beam-to-column welded joints, and can be subsequently used for further investigation of the damage evolution law.

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Melo, Michelle C., Eva Andersson, Per Gunnar Fjelldal, Jan Bogerd, Luiz R. França, Geir Lasse Taranger et Rüdiger W. Schulz. « Salinity and photoperiod modulate pubertal development in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) ». Journal of Endocrinology 220, n^o 3 (20 décembre 2013) : 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-13-0240.

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The Atlantic salmon shows substantial life cycle plasticity, which also applies to the timing of puberty. While it is characterized by the activation of the brain–pituitary–gonad axis, many morphophysiological aspects of puberty and the influence of environmental conditions, such as water salinity, are not well understood in fish. Here, 12-month-old Atlantic salmon coming from an out-of-season smoltification regime in December were exposed to freshwater (FW) or seawater (SW) at 16 °C to stimulate puberty under a 24-h constant light (LL) or 12 h light:12 h darkness (LD) photoperiod. These four treatment groups (FWLL, SWLL, FWLD, and SWLD) were studied from January to March. Next to 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) plasma levels, the expression of pituitary genes (gnrhr4, fshb, and lhb) and spermatogenesis was quantified. When spermatogonial proliferation started, fshb mRNA levels increased steeply and began to decrease when spermatogonial mitosis approached completion and most germ cells had reached meiotic or post-meiotic stages. Conversely, lhb mRNA levels increased progressively during spermatogenesis. Most males in all treatment groups matured, but exposure to SW resulted in the strongest stimulation of the onset of spermatogenesis and elevation of pituitary gnrhr4 and fshb mRNA levels. Later on, the LD photoperiod accelerated, irrespective of the salinity, the completion of spermatogenesis, associated with higher lhb mRNA and 11-KT plasma levels than in the LL groups. We find that both salinity and photoperiod modulated different aspects of spermatogenesis, and resulted in a differential activation of pituitary and testis functions; SW stimulating the onset and the shorter photoperiod the completion of spermatogenesis.

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Hou, Haochen, Haiheng Wang, Anqi Ren, Yun Zhang et Ying Liu. « Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of the Manufacturing of Conventional and Innovative Aerators : A Case Study in China ». Sustainability 14, n^o 22 (15 novembre 2022) : 15115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142215115.

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China aims to achieve a 50% rate of mechanization for aquaculture by 2025. Aerators are crucial mechanical equipment in aquaculture for increasing yield, but their manufacturing has an environmental impact. Improving the yield and controlling the environmental impacts of aerators in China is an important issue have to be considered, as is comparing the environmental impact of manufacturing innovative and conventional aerators. Herein, life cycle assessment (LCA) as a quantitative analysis method was used, and six models of three widely used aerators (impeller, paddle wheel, and wave) were selected as an example to compare the environmental impacts of conventional and innovative aerators from large-scale aerator manufacturing enterprises in Taizhou, China. The results showed that the conventional paddle wheel aerator (SC-1.5) had the largest environmental impact, while the innovative paddle wheel aerator (GSC-1.5) had the lowest environmental impact, reduced by 30%. In addition, the environmental impact of the innovative impeller aerator (SYL-1.5) and wave aerator (GYL-1.5) was less than that of the conventional impeller aerator (YL-1.5) wave aerator (SW-1.5), but only by 0.21% and 0.02%, respectively. Human toxic potential (HTP) made the largest contribution, and the manufacturing of copper wire was critical; the environmental impact was from 96.50% to 98.21% for all material inputs. The contributions of iron and stainless steel were 1.05–1.28% and 0.74–1.04%, respectively. Therefore, conductive materials with excellent environmental performance, such as carbon nanomaterials and nano copper wire, should replace copper wire in aerator manufacturing. The results expand aquaculture life cycle knowledge and could reduce the environmental impacts of aerator manufacturing in China.

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Houser, Jana Lesak, et Howard B. Bluestein. « Polarimetric Doppler Radar Observations of Kelvin–Helmholtz Waves in a Winter Storm ». Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 68, n^o 8 (1 août 2011) : 1676–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011jas3566.1.

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Abstract Kelvin–Helmholtz waves were observed by the Twin Lakes, Oklahoma (KTLX), Weather Surveillance Radar-1988 Doppler (WSR-88D); the Norman, Oklahoma (KOUN), polarimetric WSR-88D; and the polarimetric Collaborative Adaptive Sensing of the Atmosphere (CASA) radars on 30 November 2006 during a winter storm in central Oklahoma. The life cycle and structure of the waves are analyzed from the radar data, and the nearby atmospheric conditions are examined. The initial perturbations associated with the waves are first evident only in the radars’ radial velocity fields. As the waves mature, perturbations become discernable in the reflectivity factor Z and spectrum width (SW) fields of both radars, and in the differential reflectivity Zdr and, to a lesser extent, the cross-correlation coefficient ρhv fields of KOUN. As the waves break and begin to dissipate, the perturbations subside. A dual-Doppler analysis is synthesized to examine the kinematic structure of the waves and to relate the polarimetric observations to the kinematics. It is determined that Z and Zdr are enhanced in regions of upward motion (wave crests), and ρhv is reduced in the same vicinity and near the base of the wave circulations. Vertical velocity perturbations transport horizontal momentum upward and downward, inducing horizontal wind perturbations that are approximately 90° out of phase and downstream from their corresponding vertical velocity perturbations. Perturbations in Z, Zdr, and ρhv are observed in the vicinity of wave crests while SW perturbations occur predominately in and just upstream from wave troughs. It is determined that perturbations in the polarimetric variables are a result of the waves modifying local precipitation microphysics. Perturbations in Z and Zdr are hypothesized to be the result of columnar ice crystal generation whereas those in ρhv likely result from the mixing of ice crystals of various shapes and sizes. Perturbations in SW are a result of turbulent motions likely associated with wave breaking and downward advection of a strong shear layer.

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Manmuan, Suwisit, Sukannika Tubtimsri et Ponwit Manmuan. « Development of a New Combination Compound (Cyclopamine) Isolated from Veratrum californicum and 5-FU Acting as Anti-invasive and Initiator of Intrinsic Apoptosis Mechanism against Aggressive Type Colorectal Cancer Cells ». Trends in Sciences 19, n^o 3 (20 janvier 2022) : 2159. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/tis.2022.2159.

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Characteristics of programmed cell death are generally regarded as defined by cell outgrowth or cellular aging and distinct morphological characteristics featuring nuclear condensation and formation of apoptotic bodies. Apoptosis is considered to have a function at cellular level and is essential to long-lived cell differentiation undergoing senescence and apoptosis. Inappropriate apoptosis is a factor that results in serious conditions, causing multiple disease progression as well as cancer. The ability to modulate the life or death of a cancer cell is recognized for its immense therapeutic potential. Therefore, the research findings that are focused on the elucidation of a newly synthesized drug or drug derived from a natural plant to stop the cell cycle mechanism and signaling pathways that control cell cycle arrest and apoptosis are considered necessary. The field research of apoptosis is moving forward at a rapid rate. The goal of this paper is to investigate a natural active constituent, which is simply identified as “a drug for near future co-chemotherapy”, as well as to explore the ability to activate the apoptotic pathway. Our results demonstrated that cyclopamine provides an excellent anti-tumor activity and changing of the morphology of cancerous cells in the early and late phases of apoptosis, indicating that cyclopamine has the potential to chemosensitize SW-620 cancer cells to 5-FU based chemotherapy, which may be useful for the treatment of colorectal cancer and the fight to overcome drug resistance in advanced colorectal cancer.

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Fauziah Septiani. « Marketing Strategy Analysis To Increase Consumer Satisfaction Using SWOTAnalysis On Caffein Waroeng Kopi Bojongsari ». International Journal of Science, Technology & ; Management 3, n^o 1 (11 janvier 2022) : 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v3i1.424.

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Marketing has a very important role for trading and service companies. Maintaining excellence, improving service quality by using attractive strategies and appropriate prices in the eyes of consumers is a way to maintain the life cycle of their business. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy in increasing consumer satisfaction using SWOT analysis on Caffeine Waroeng Kopi Bojongsari. This study measures consumer satisfaction with a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach using content analysis and SWOT analysis methods. From the results of the study, the authors carried out a swot analysis by calculating IFAS and EFAS, the recapitulation results obtained that SW = a score of 1.06 and OT = a score of 1.15 this indicates that the company's strategy is in quadrant I. Based on the analysis of strategic factors which can be seen in the SWOT analysis diagram, where Caffeine Waroeng Kopi is in quadrant 1 which shows the SO strategy in the SWOT matrix, namely aggressive strategy. Aggressive strategy is a strategy that uses all strengths to take advantage of opportunities. This strategy is a very profitable strategy because it has opportunities and strengths so that it can be used to progress for Caffeine Waroeng Kopi.

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BAYHAN, K. Y., J. E. CARTES et E. FANELLI. « Biological condition and trophic ecology of the deep-water shrimp Aristaeomorpha foliacea in the Levantine Sea (SW Turkey) ». Mediterranean Marine Science 16, n^o 1 (14 septembre 2014) : 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.867.

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The trophic ecology (diets, stable isotope composition) and life cycle (gonado-somatic, GSI, and hepato-somatic, HSI, indices) of Aristaeomorpha foliacea were analysed seasonally (in May, June, and November 2012 and January 2013) off southeast Turkey (Levantine Basin), over the slope at 442-600 m depth. A. foliacea females were mature in June, suggesting gonad maturity was somewhat delayed off southeast Turkey compared to other areas in the Eastern Mediterranean. The HSI of A. foliacea was highest in May and June (8.2% of body weight) for males and both immature and mature females, sharply lower in November (3.5%) and then increasing again in winter (7.1%). Stomach fullness (F) showed a tendency similar to HSI in both females and males, increasing from May to June. A. foliacea had rather low d15N (6.68‰ to 8.26‰) off southeast Turkey, with females having higher d15N with increasing size. The δ13C signal (-14.85 to -14.68‰) indicated that diet was mainly though not exclusively based on zooplankton (pelagic shrimps and small myctophids of 1.3-4.5 mm TL, cnidarians, hyperiids and pteropods). The increase of A. foliacea remains in A. foliacea guts and of some benthic prey (polychaetes, bivalves, gastropods) after the reproductive period would explain the moderate depletion of δ13C in spring-summer. The greatest changes in the diet occurred between periods of water mass stratification (June and November) and periods of water mass homogeneity (May and January), with greater consumption of zooplankton in the latter season. A. foliacea seems to have lower reproductive capacity (GSI 5.6%) than other deep-water species of penaeidae that live shallower (Parapenaues longirostris) and deeper (Aristeus antennatus) than it does. The species has a more specialized zooplankton diet, exploiting short, more efficient trophic chains, which could be an advantage explaining its dominance in oligotrophic areas of the Central-Eastern Mediterranean, including the Turkish slope.

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Luo, Dehai, Zhihui Zhu, Rongcai Ren, Linhao Zhong et Chunzai Wang. « Spatial Pattern and Zonal Shift of the North Atlantic Oscillation. Part I : A Dynamical Interpretation ». Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 67, n^o 9 (1 septembre 2010) : 2805–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010jas3345.1.

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Abstract This paper presents a possible dynamical explanation for why the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) pattern exhibits an eastward shift from the period 1958–77 (P1) to the period 1978–97 (P2) or 1998–2007 (P3). First, the empirical orthogonal function analysis of winter mean geopotential heights during P1, P2, and P3 reveals that the NAO dipole anomaly exhibits a northwest–southeast (NW–SE) tilting during P1 but a northeast–southwest (NE–SW) tilting during P2 and P3. The NAO pattern, especially its northern center, undergoes a more pronounced eastward shift from P1 to P2. The composite calculation of NAO events during P1 and P2 also indicates that the negative (positive) NAO phase dipole anomaly can indeed exhibit such a NW–SE (NE–SW) tilting. Second, a linear Rossby wave formula derived in a slowly varying basic flow with a meridional shear is used to qualitatively show that the zonal phase speed of the NAO dipole anomaly is larger (smaller) in higher latitudes and smaller (larger) in lower latitudes during the life cycle of the positive (negative) NAO phases because the core of the Atlantic jet is shifted to the north (south). Such a phase speed distribution tends to cause the different movement speeds of the NAO dipole anomaly at different latitudes, thus resulting in the different spatial tilting of the NAO dipole anomaly depending on the phase of the NAO. The zonal displacement of the northern center of the NAO pattern appears to be more pronounced because the change of the mean flow between two phases of the NAO is more distinct in higher latitudes than in lower latitudes. In addition, a weakly nonlinear analytical solution, based on the assumption of the scale separation between the NAO anomaly and transient synoptic-scale waves, is used to demonstrate that an eastward shift of the Atlantic storm-track eddy activity that is associated with the eastward extension of the Atlantic jet stream is a possible cause of the whole eastward shift of the center of action of the NAO pattern during P2/P3.

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Cuellar-Martinez, Tomasa, Lourdes Morquecho, Rosalba Alonso-Rodríguez, Ana Carolina Ruiz-Fernández et Joan-Albert Sanchez-Cabeza. « Germination of Pyrodinium bahamense Cysts from a Pristine Lagoon in San José Island, Gulf of California : Implications of Long-Term Survival ». Phycology 3, n^o 1 (1 février 2023) : 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/phycology3010005.

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The production of cysts by dinoflagellates can be part of the life cycle of some species, improving their survival under adverse environmental conditions; cyst germination may explain the recurrence of algal blooms in some cases. In order to evaluate the germination rates of Pyrodinium bahamense, its cysts were retrieved from surface sediments collected in San José Lagoon, SW Gulf of California, and germination assays were carried out through the cysts incubation under two contrasting light and nutrient concentration conditions. Also, to evaluate cysts viability, we isolated P. bahamense cysts and other dinoflagellate species from different depth layers of a 210Pb-dated sediment core (~100 years) to examine their germination for 20 days. Germination rates were higher under light (28–56%) than in darkness (23–34%); there were indications that the nutrient-enriched media was more effective in promoting germination than seawater. Furthermore, germination was observed in cysts isolated from all selected core depths, even those corresponding to ~100 years. These results demonstrate that cysts remain viable for long periods, and P. bahamense cysts germinate in any light and nutrient conditions. The results of this research provide relevant information to understand its physiology and complex population dynamics. This species should be closely monitored in the area in the context of climate change, as current natural conditions are likely to change.

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Pate, JS, NE Casson, J. Rullo et J. Kuo. « Biology of Fire Ephemerals of the Sandplains of the Kwongan of South-Western Australia ». Functional Plant Biology 12, n^o 6 (1985) : 641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp9850641.

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The growth, longevity, mineral relationships and reproductive biology of 18 species of fire ephemerals were examined in sclerophyllous shrubland, located mainly within the Jurien : Badgingarra region of the Northern Sandplains of the kwongan of SW. Australia. Ten of the species were monocarpic, completing their life cycle within the 6-8 month winter growing season after a summer or autumn fire. The remaining species were polycarpic, commencing reproduction in their second season and surviving and reproducing for a further two to eight seasons (depending on species). Detailed study was made of growth and dry matter allocation in the dioecious, sexually dimorphic, polycarpic species Tersonia brevipes (Gyrostemonaceae). Monocarpic species tended to produce smaller seeds, and exhibited greater seed output per unit biomass and higher harvest indices for dry matter and minerals than polycarpic species. Certain monocarpic species showed great plasticity in final dry weight, e.g. a 2700-fold difference between largest and smallest individuals in a sample of 250 plants of Stipa elegantissima (Poaceae), and a 180-fold range in a similarly sized sample of Macarthuria apetala (Aizoaceae). The fire ephemerals studied generally exhibited faster seedling growth rates, greater concentrations of P and N (but not of Ca, Mg and K) in seedling dry matter, but usually lesser concentrations of P and N (but not of Ca, Mg and K) in seed dry matter than in cohabiting obligate seeder or sprouter species with potential life spans exceeding 15 years. The above-mentioned features of fire ephemerals are suggested to be of special adaptive significance within the context of exploitation of transiently non-limiting habitat resources immediately following fire.

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Wajs, Jaroslaw, Paweł Trybała, Justyna Górniak-Zimroz, Joanna Krupa-Kurzynowska et Damian Kasza. « Modern Solution for Fast and Accurate Inventorization of Open-Pit Mines by the Active Remote Sensing Technique—Case Study of Mikoszów Granite Mine (Lower Silesia, SW Poland) ». Energies 14, n^o 20 (19 octobre 2021) : 6853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14206853.

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Mining industry faces new technological and economic challenges which need to be overcome in order to raise it to a new technological level in accordance with the ideas of Industry 4.0. Mining companies are searching for new possibilities of optimizing and automating processes, as well as for using digital technology and modern computer software to aid technological processes. Every stage of deposit management requires mining engineers, geologists, surveyors, and environment protection specialists who are involved in acquiring, storing, processing, and sharing data related to the parameters describing the deposit, its exploitation and the environment. These data include inter alia: geometries of the deposit, of the excavations, of the overburden and of the mined mineral, borders of the support pillars and of the buffer zones, mining advancements with respect to the set borders, effects of mining activities on the ground surface, documentation of landslide hazards and of the impact of mining operations on the selected elements of the environment. Therefore, over the life cycle of a deposit, modern digital technological solutions should be implemented in order to automate the processes of acquiring, sharing, processing and analyzing data related to deposit management. In accordance with this idea, the article describes the results of a measurement experiment performed in the Mikoszów open-pit granite mine (Lower Silesia, SW Poland) with the use of mobile LiDAR systems. The technology combines active sensors with automatic and global navigation system synchronized on a mobile platform in order to generate an accurate and precise geospatial 3D cloud of points.

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Gu, Xinyu, KW See, Yunpeng Wang, Liang Zhao et Wenwen Pu. « The Sliding Window and SHAP Theory—An Improved System with a Long Short-Term Memory Network Model for State of Charge Prediction in Electric Vehicle Application ». Energies 14, n^o 12 (21 juin 2021) : 3692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14123692.

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The state of charge (SOC) prediction for an electric vehicle battery pack is critical to ensure the reliability, efficiency, and life of the battery pack. Various techniques and statistical systems have been proposed in the past to improve the prediction accuracy, reduce complexity, and increase adaptability. Machine learning techniques have been vigorously introduced in recent years, to be incorporated into the existing prediction algorithms, or as a stand-alone system, with a large amount of recorded past data to interpret the battery characteristics, and further predict for the present and future. This paper presents an overview of the machine learning techniques followed by a proposed pre-processing technique employed as the input to the long short-term memory network (LSTM) algorithm. The proposed pre-processing technique is based on the time-based sliding window algorithm (SW) and the Shapley additive explanation theory (SHAP). The proposed technique showed improvement in accuracy, adaptability, and reliability of SOC prediction when compared to other conventional machine learning models. All the data employed in this investigation were extracted from the actual driving cycle of five different electric vehicles driven by different drivers throughout a year. The computed prediction error, as compared to the original SOC data extracted from the vehicle, was within the range of less than 2%. The proposed enhanced technique also demonstrated the feasibility and robustness of the prediction results through the persistent computed output from a random selection of the data sets, consisting of different driving profiles and ambient conditions.

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Tausz, Michael, Peter Hietz et Oscar Briones. « The significance of carotenoids and tocopherols in photoprotection of seven epiphytic fern species of a Mexican cloud forest ». Functional Plant Biology 28, n^o 8 (2001) : 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pp01068.

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Epiphytes experience frequent and rapid changes in water availability andlight intensity. The role of carotenoids and tocopherols in photoprotection ofseven fern species (Asplenium cuspidatum Lam.,Phlebodium areolatum (HB ex Willd.) Smith,Polypodium puberulum Schl. & Cham.,Po. plebeium Schl. & Cham.,Elaphoglossum glaucum Moode,E. petiolatum (Sw.) Urb., andPleopeltis mexicana (Fée) Mickel & Beitel)with different adaptations against drought were investigated. The plants weresampled dark adapted (treatment I), and after light exposure with thesubstrate present (treatment II), with the substrate removed (treatment III)and with substrate and rhizomes removed (treatment IV) to induce increasing degrees of drought stress. The degree of dehydration reached does not resultin permanent damage and was also observed in the field. While none of thetreatments induced significant chlorophyll (chl) degradation, all plantsshowed strong de-epoxidation of the xanthophyll cycle on light exposure (up toa de-epoxidation state of 70%), but without an additional effect ofdesiccation. Most species showed a rapid increase (within hours) ofcarotenoids (mainly β-carotene and lutein) and α-tocopherol onexposure. In A. cuspidatum, a species with no apparentadaptations to drought, drought stress in combination with light resulted inan increase of tocopherols from 35 nmol mol–1 chl(treatment I) to 400 nmol (treatment IV). This effect was not significant inthe drought-deciduous species with succulent rhizomes,Po. puberulum (about 10 nmolmol–1 chl) and Ph. areolatum(5 to maximum 40 nmol), which experience little desiccation under fieldconditions. This short-term induction of tocopherols and carotenoids has notbeen reported for other plants under light stress and is probably related tothe epiphytic life form.

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Respondek, G., J. Gröger, J. Floeter et A. Temming. « Variability of fishing effort for the German brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) fishing fleet : influencing factors, and seasonal and spatial patterns ». ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, n^o 7 (26 février 2014) : 1805–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu016.

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Abstract We examined factors affecting the fishing effort in the German brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) fishery, including shrimp and fuel price, catch per unit effort (cpue), number of days with strong wind, fishing port, and season. Time-series analysis (TS) using rational transfer functions (ARIMAX, an extension of autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) modelling) were applied to model mean monthly boat effort (MBE, in hours), aggregated from the logbook data of five German ports for the years 2000–2008. We addressed two major areas: (i) whether cyclic effort patterns and the effect of external factors such as wind differ regionally, and (ii) whether external factors such as cpue, shrimp and fuel prices have a significant influence on the effort pattern. The estimated ARIMAX models accounted for 52–77% of the variance in MBE if analysed separately for each port, indicating a stable seasonal pattern of fishing effort without major interannual variations or significant trends. In spite of considerable variability in the external factors, none of cpue, shrimp or fuel price had a significant effect on the fishing effort. We interpreted this stability as a lack of alternative target species and discuss the theory that a response of a fishery to these external factors might only occur once certain critical threshold values have been exceeded, which was not the case during the investigated period. The models indicated differences in the seasonal patterns of the different harbours, with shorter trips and an earlier start for the main fishing season in the southwest (SW) regions, whereas in the northeast (NE) harbours, trips were longer, peak effort was shifted by 1–2 months and the spring season was of greater importance. The relationships of these regional patterns to the shrimp life cycle and coast topography, as well as implications for future management, are discussed.

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Pirie, Willam Joseph. « Key determinants of organisational silence for non-standard workers ». Management Decision 54, n^o 6 (11 juillet 2016) : 1522–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-11-2015-0490.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the key determinants of organisational silence from the perspective of non-standard workers (NSWs). The study focuses on three research themes: first, analysing the experiences motivating NSWs to remain silent; second, analysing the role of the NSW life cycle in the motivation to remain silent, the final theme is evaluation of the impact on organisational voice of an organisation employing a workforce in which NSWs and standard workers (SWs) are blended. Design/methodology/approach – The study utilises a phenomenological approach, as defined by Van Manen (2007), to collect and analyse the phenomenon of organisational silence from the perspective of NSWs. The NSWs are defined as individuals operating via Limited Liability UK registered companies created for the purpose of delivering services to organisations via a contract of services. This study employed a combination of phenomenology and hermeneutics to collect and analyse the data collected from the NSWs using semi-structured interviews (Lindseth and Norberg, 2004). Findings – The study concludes with three core findings. NSWs experience similar motivational factors to silence as experienced by standard workers (SWs). The key differential between a SW and a NSW is the role of defensive silence as a dominant motivator for a start-up NSW. The study identified that the reasons for this is that new NSWs are defensive to protect their reputation for any future contract opportunities. In addition, organisations are utilising the low confidence of new start up NSWs to suppress the ability of NSWs to voice. The research indicates how experienced NSWs use the marketing stage of their life cycle to establish voice mechanisms. The study identified that NSWs, fulfiling management and supervisory roles for organisations, are supporting/creating climates of silence through their transfer of experiences as SWs prior to becoming NSWs. Research limitations/implications – This study is a pilot study, and the findings from this study will be carried forward into a larger scale study through engagement with further participants across a diverse range of sectors. This study has identified that there is a need for further studies on organisational silence and NSWs to analyse more fully the impact of silence on the individuals and the organisation itself. A qualitative phenomenological hermeneutical study is not intended to be extrapolated to provide broad trends. The focus of the phenomenological hermeneutic research methodology is on describing and analysing the richness and depth of the NSW’s experiences of silence in organisational settings. Originality/value – This paper draws together the studies of worker classification, motivators for organisational silence, and the impact of blending SWs and NSWs in an organisational setting. The study demonstrates that academic research to date has focused predominantly on SWs to the exclusion of the 1.5 million, and growing, NSWs in the UK. This study examines these under-represented workers to analyse the participants’ experiences of organisational silence, and its consequences in organisational settings, demonstrating a need for further studies.

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Zhou, Mengfei, Xuan Xu, Yuxuan Zhang, Chunyan Jiao, Yu Tang et Zhiwei Bi. « Experimental study on production performance and reserves utilization law in carbonate gas reservoirs ». Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology 12, n^o 4 (22 novembre 2021) : 1183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13202-021-01377-x.

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AbstractCarbonate gas reservoirs in China are rich in reserves. In the development process, there are many reserves with low permeability, low efficiency and low recovery degree. It is difficult to stabilize gas well production and prolong its life cycle. Under the condition of original water saturation (Sw) of 0%, 20%, 40%, 55% and 65%, respectively, the physical simulation experiment of gas reservoirs depletion development was carried out by using long core multi-point embedded pressure measuring system. The long cores with average gas permeability of 2.300 mD, 0.485 mD and 0.046 mD (assembled from 10 carbonate cores) were used to carry out this experiment. During the experiment, the pressure dynamics at different positions inside the long core and the gas production dynamics at the outlet were recorded in real time to reveal the production performance and reserves utilization law of carbonate gas reservoirs. The results show that the stable production period of tight reservoir in carbonate gas reservoirs is short, and the low production period is relatively long. The stable production time and recovery rate of gas reservoir increase with the increase of reservoir permeability and decrease with the increase of water saturation. The production of tight carbonate gas reservoirs with permeability less than 0.1 mD is greatly affected by pore water, and the reservoir pressure distribution shows a steep pressure drop funnel, and the reserves far from well are rarely used. Therefore, the reserves far from well should be utilized by closing well to restore formation pressure balance, densifying well pattern or transforming reservoir. The variation range of water saturation in the development of carbonate gas reservoirs is influenced by reservoir permeability and water saturation, and closely related to formation pressure gradient in production process. It decreases with the increase of reservoir permeability and increases with the increase of original water saturation. The research results provide a theoretical basis for understanding the relationship between physical properties of carbonate gas reservoirs and production performance, reserves utilization law, and realizing balanced utilization, efficient development and long-term stable production of carbonate gas reservoirs.

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Balda, D., et D. A. Gustafson. « Cost estimation models for reuse and prototype SW development life-cycles ». ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 15, n^o 3 (juillet 1990) : 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/101114.101118.

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Skirnisson, Karl, et Kirill V. Galaktionov. « Life cycles and transmission patterns of seabird digeneans in SW Iceland ». Sarsia 87, n^o 2 (1 avril 2002) : 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/003648202320205229.

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Alhendi, Mohammed, Jack P. Lombardi, Guvinder S. Khinda, Maan Z. Kokash, Darshana L. Weerawarne, Peter Borgesen, Mark D. Poliks, Nancy C. Stoffel et Joe Iannotti. « Fatigue Cycling of Electrical Interconnects Dispensed on Flexible Substrate ». International Symposium on Microelectronics 2018, n^o 1 (1 octobre 2018) : 000543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000543.

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Abstract In the presented work, electrical traces were directly printed on 2 mil thick polyimide flexible substrate by a dispenser system using two different silver pastes, SW 1400 paste from Asahi Co. and 125-13 HV paste from Creative Materials Co. The dispenser printing parameters were optimized to achieve the finest possible line width and the printing quality of both materials was investigated. The electrical behavior of the dispensed traces was investigated by monitoring the change in the electrical resistance of the test samples during fatigue cycling at different strains, strain percentage of 1.50%, 2.0%, and 2.5% for different number of cycles up to 1000 cycles. The life time of the dispensed traces versus the applied strain was modeled using Coffin-Manson relation setting 20% change in the initial resistance as the failure criteria. Based on the change in the trace resistance during testing, we concluded that the dispensed SW 1400 silver paste traces were less robust than the dispensed 125-13 HV traces. The finer microstructure, smaller particle size, and shorter inter particles distances of the 125-13 HV silver paste enhanced its durability when subject to fatigue cycling. Moreover, 125-13 HV paste presented better and more uniform printed traces.

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Baghernejad, Masoud, et Felix Pfeiffer. « Interfacial Chemistry of Thiophene As an Effective Film-Forming Additive on High Voltage Cathode Revealed By Operando Raman Spectroscopy ». ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, n^o 2 (7 juillet 2022) : 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-012370mtgabs.

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For decades intense research efforts have been aimed at increasing energy densities with new rechargeable lithium battery (RLB) designs to meet the anticipated increasing energy storage demands. These efforts have yielded much higher capacities with novel materials. However, the theoretical capacity of an RLB cell is seeded in the structure of the electrode, while its practical capacity, performance, cycle life, and safety are deep-rooted in the side reactions at the interphase between electrode and electrolyte (interphase is the phase at the electrode-electrolyte interface) 1,2. Interphases are essential for the operation of the cells and have been widely recognized as the "most important and the least understood" components of RLBs3. While their characteristics determine their performance, they are not part of the design of RLBs, but only form during the cell operation on the anodes and cathodes. They constitute passivation layers with mixed chemistries due to the electrolytes' electrochemical stability window (ESW) being smaller than the operating potential of RLBs. Although interphase formation is of functional importance, its formation imposes a heavy price on the cell's performance. Formation of the interphase consumes the electrolyte and active lithium stored in the cathode and causes a dramatic capacity loss, especially in the initial charge/discharge cycles. Also, the presence of the interphase introduces a high level of impedance to the cell, which interrupts the fast and constant flow of Li-ion between the anode and cathode. Last but not least, interphase is an active and complex medium that changes its chemical composition and transport properties during charge/discharge cycling and storing conditions. This results in a constant evolution of the interphase and capacity fading, which is more prominent in the high cell voltage applications. Achieving high cell voltage by increasing the cut-off voltage of LiNi x Co y Mn1−x−y O2 cathode (NMC) materials to 4.5 V is an effective way to enhance the energy density of RLBs4. However, a high level of parasitic and decomposition reactions result in severe capacity fading of the battery cell5. Many efforts have been made to improve the properties of the cathode interphase at high cut-off voltage by incorporating different strategies. The in vivo approach is one of the more successful attempts to design the cathode interphase by incorporating film-forming additives in electrolytes to suppress parasite reactions at the electrode-electrolyte interface6-8. In an ideal case, this film should be stable with cycling and have excellent conductivity for Li+ ions and low electronic conductivity9. Thiophene-based molecules are investigated as effective film-forming on NMC at high cut-off voltages of 4.5 V vs. Li/Li+. Electrochemical investigations show that thiophene oxidizes before carbonate-based electrolytes and forms a stable interphase with high conductivity for Li-ion. Also, the electrochemical performance of the cell is enhanced significantly in the presence of thiophene additive with capacity retention of 95% after 100 cycles (75% capacity retention of the benchmark system). To reveal the underlying mechanisms of the interphase formation and thiophene working principle on the surface of NMC cathode, we performed operando near-field Raman spectroscopy. The Raman and electrochemistry results indicate that a poly-thiophene film is formed that covers the surface of the cathode active materials uniformly, protecting further oxidation of the electrolyte and preventing transition metal dissolution and decomposition of the active cathode materials. (1) Freunberger SA Nature Chemistry 2019, 11, 761. (2) Yang Y, Yan C, Huang JQ Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 2021, 37. (3) Winter M Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry & Chemical Physics 2009, 223, 1395. (4) Fergus JW Journal of Power Sources 2010, 195, 939. (5) Yan GC, Li XH, Wang ZX, Guo HJ, Wang C Journal of Power Sources 2014, 248, 1306. (6) Zhang L, Zhang ZC, Wu HM, Amine K Energy & Environmental Science 2011, 4, 2858. (7) Liu QY, Yang GJ, Li SW, Zhang SM, Chen RJ, Wang ZX, Chen LQ Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13, 21459. (8) Zhu XB, Schulli T, Wang LH Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2020, 36, 24. (9) Xu K Chemical Reviews 2014, 114, 11503.

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Hällqvist, Robert, Raghu Chaitanya Munjulury, Robert Braun, Magnus Eek et Petter Krus. « Realizing Interoperability between MBSE Domains in Aircraft System Development ». Electronics 11, n^o 18 (13 septembre 2022) : 2901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11182901.

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Establishing interoperability is an essential aspect of the often-pursued shift towards Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) in, for example, aircraft development. If models are to be the primary information carriers during development, the applied methods to enable interaction between engineering domains need to be modular, reusable, and scalable. Given the long life cycles and often large and heterogeneous development organizations in the aircraft industry, a piece to the overall solution could be to rely on open standards and tools. In this paper, the standards Functional Mock-up Interface (FMI) and System Structure and Parameterization (SSP) are exploited to exchange data between the disciplines of systems simulation and geometry modeling. A method to export data from the 3D Computer Aided Design (CAD) Software (SW) CATIA in the SSP format is developed and presented. Analogously, FMI support of the Modeling & Simulation (M&S) tools OMSimulator, OpenModelica, and Dymola is utilized along with the SSP support of OMSimulator. The developed technology is put into context by means of integration with the M&S methodology for aircraft vehicle system development deployed at Saab Aeronautics. Finally, the established interoperability is demonstrated on two different industrially relevant application examples addressing varying aspects of complexity. A primary goal of the research is to prototype and demonstrate functionality, enabled by the SSP and FMI standards, that could improve on MBSE methodology implemented in industry and academia.

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Gallamini, Andrea, Monia Marchetti, Anna Borra, Roberto Sorasio et Francesca Fiore. « Cost-Effectiveness of Interim PET Response Adapted Therapy In ABVD-Treated, Advanced-Stage Hodgkin Lymphoma ». Blood 118, n^o 21 (18 novembre 2011) : 1563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.1563.1563.

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Abstract Abstract 1563 Background: ABVD chemotherapy (AT) is the standard treatment for patients with advanced-stage Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). However, BEACOPP achieves a higher disease control at a cost of a definitely higher toxicity. Positron emission tomography (PET) after two chemotherapy cycles (PET2) is the most reliable predictor of treatment outcome in ABVD-treated patients. A PET-2 response-adapted strategy with a therapy shift from ABVD to BEACOPP in PET2 positive patients (A/B-T) was shown to increase the 2-y Failure Free Survival (FFS) in the latter from 12% to 62% by indirect retrospective comparison, and to improve the disease control in the overall patient population (Gallamini Br. J. Haematol 2011). However, PET is an expensive test which deserves a careful economic assessment before widespread adoption and reimbursement. Methods: We built a Markov decision model comparing A/B-T with AT strategies for advanced HL. The model was calibrated on the reported retrospective cohort of 154 ABVD-treated HL patients in which treatment intensification with BEACOPP was given in PET-2 positive patients. Briefly, patients were treated with standard ABVD × 2 courses and an interim-PET performed afterwards: PET-2 negative patients continued with ABVD × 4 and consolidation RxT in presence of bulky disease; PET-2 positive patients shifted to BEACOPP escalated × 4 + BEACOPP baseline × 4. Patients failing either AT or A/B-T underwent rescue treatment with IGEV × 4, followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT). In patients failing ASCT, DHAP reinduction therapy was given and allogeneic SCT (alloSCT) was performed whenever possible. The model included 12 health-states: ABVD cycles 1–2, ABVD cycles 3–6, BEACOPP escalated (4 cycles), BEACOPP baseline (4 cycles), IGEV (4 cycles), ASCT, DHAP + allogeneic SCT, follow-up (FFS patients PET2 negative), follow-up (FFS patients PET2 positive), follow-up (FFS after ASCT/CST), relapse, death. Each health state last 1 month and the overall time horizon at baseline was 5 years. We considered severe toxicity needing inpatient care and transplant-related mortality. Quality of life was reduced by 20% for chemotherapy-treated patients, 30% for transplanted ones and 40% in relapsed ones. The model assessed the following endpoints: survival, quality of life – adjusted survival (QALY) and costs (in the perspective of the health-care system) as the principal end-points. TreeAge SW (2008) was run. National charges were used as estimators of unitary costs. First and second-order sensitivity analysis was performed. Results: A/B-T reduced the overall percentage of patients failing treatment (refractory and relapsing) from 27% to 14%. This clinical advantage induced a prolongation of quality-adjusted survival from 53.20 to 55.63 quality-adjusted months, that is a gain of 0.18 QALYs (90% CI: −0.1;+1.4). The number of interim PET needed to avoid one ASCT was 8.3. The cost of universal interim PET (€1,546) was offset by the reduced number of ASCT procedures (€36,575). Consequently, health-care costs were €27,861 for A/BT versus €29,050 for AT strategy which is a €1189 (90%CI: −41,208; +13,240) saving. At sensitivity analysis we verified that the results were mildly sensitive to the costs of PET and ASCT: A/B-T was not cost saving if PET would cost more than €3,031 and ASCT less than €20,200. A/B-T would cost more than €40,000/QALY only at a PET cost higher than €16,300. The results were also sensitive to the portion of PET2 positive patients: A/B-T wouldn't turn out cost saving if the portion was higher than 22%. The results were not sensitive to the rate of severe adverse events during chemotherapy. The results were overall robust, since A/B-T cost less than €30,000/QALY in more than 80% out of 100,000 simulations (MonteCarlo analysis). Conclusions: A/B-T is more efficacious and less expensive than standard AT treatment for advanced-stage HL patients, therefore the routine use of interim-PET is warranted in treatment planning and chemosensitivity adapting in these patients. Disclosures: Off Label Use: The study includes use of Rituximab as maintenance in responding patients after first line chemoimmunotherapy.

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« Pets, Attachment, and Well-Being across the Life Cycle ». Social Work, mai 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/40.3.334.

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Cimmino, Andrea, et Raúl García-Castro. « Helio : A framework for implementing the life cycle of knowledge graphs ». Semantic Web, 12 janvier 2023, 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-233224.

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Building and publishing knowledge graphs (KG) as Linked Data, either on the Web or in private companies, has become a relevant and crucial process in many domains. This process requires that users perform a wide number of tasks conforming to the life cycle of a KG, and these tasks usually involve different unrelated research topics, such as RDF materialisation or link discovery. There is already a large corpus of tools and methods designed to perform these tasks; however, the lack of one tool that gathers them all leads practitioners to develop ad-hoc pipelines that are not generic and, thus, non-reusable. As a result, building and publishing a KG is becoming a complex and resource-consuming process. In this paper, a generic framework called Helio is presented. The framework aims to cover a set of requirements elicited from the KG life cycle and provide a tool capable of performing the different tasks required to build and publish KGs. As a result, Helio aims at providing users with the means for reducing the effort required to perform this process and, also, Helio aims to prevent the development of ad-hoc pipelines. Furthermore, the Helio framework has been applied in many different contexts, from European projects to research work.

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Eto, Taisuke, Shingo Kitamura, Kana Nishimura, Kota Takeoka, Yuki Nishimura, Sang-il Lee, Michihiro Ohashi, Akiko Shikano, Shingo Noi et Shigekazu Higuchi. « Circadian phase advances in children during camping life according to the natural light-dark cycle ». Journal of Physiological Anthropology 41, n^o 1 (16 décembre 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40101-022-00316-x.

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Abstract Background It is known that the circadian rhythm phase in adults can be advanced in a natural light-dark cycle without electrical lighting. However, the effect of advanced sleep-wake timing according to the natural light-dark cycle on children’s circadian phase is unclear. We investigated the effects of approximately 2 weeks of camping life with little access to artificial lighting on children’s circadian phases. We also conducted an exploratory examination on the effects of wake time according to natural sunrise time on the manner of the advance of their circadian phases. Methods Twenty-one healthy children (mean ± SD age, 10.6 ± 1.4 years) participated in a camping program with wake time (4:00) being earlier than sunrise time (EW condition), and 21 healthy children (10.4 ± 1.1 years) participated in a camping program with wake time (5:00) being almost matched to sunrise time (SW condition). Salivary dim light melatonin onset (DLMO) before the camping program and that after approximately 2 weeks of camping were compared. Results DLMO was advanced by approximately 2 h after the camping program compared with the circadian phase in daily life in both conditions. In addition, the advances in DLMO were significantly correlated with mid-sleep points before the camp in both conditions (EW: r = 0.72, p < 0.01, SW: r = 0.70, p < 0.01). These correlations mean that the phase advance was greater for the children with delayed sleep habits in daily life. Furthermore, in the EW condition, mean DLMO after the camp (18:09 ± 0:33 h) was earlier than natural sunset time and there was no significant decrease in interindividual variability in DLMO. On the other hand, in the SW condition, mean DLMO after the camp (18:43 ± 0:20 h) matched natural sunset time and interindividual variability in DLMO was significantly lower than that before the camp. Conclusions Camping with advanced sleep and wake timing under natural sunlight advances children’s circadian phases. However, DLMO earlier than sunset in an early waking condition may lead to large interindividual variability in the circadian rhythm phase.

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Almeida, Bruno, et Rute Costa. « OntoAndalus : An ontology of Islamic artefacts for terminological purposes ». Semantic Web, 16 septembre 2020, 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/sw-200387.

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OntoAndalus aims at constituting a shared conceptualisation of the domain within a future multilingual terminological resource targeted at experts and students of Islamic archaeology. The present version of OntoAndalus is aligned with DOLCE+DnS Ultralite (DUL), an established top-level ontology for the Semantic Web. This article describes the modelling assumptions underlying OntoAndalus, as well as the more relevant design patterns (i.e. artefact types, events and individuals). The latter are exemplified through relevant case studies in the domain, namely those of lighting artefacts, the life cycle of pottery and the several descriptions of Vaso de Tavira.

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Salazar-Martínez, Eduardo, Alfredo Santalla, Pedro L. Valenzuela, Gisela Nogales-Gadea, Tomàs Pinós, María Morán, Alejandro Santos-Lozano, Carmen Fiuza-Luces et Alejandro Lucia. « The Second Wind in McArdle Patients : Fitness Matters ». Frontiers in Physiology 12 (15 octobre 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.744632.

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Background: The “second wind” (SW) phenomenon—commonly referring to both an initial period of marked intolerance to dynamic exercise (e.g., brisk walking) that is not followed by perceived improvement and disappearance of previous tachycardia (i.e., the actual “SW”) until 6–10 min has elapsed—is an almost unique feature of McArdle disease that limits adherence to an active lifestyle. In this regard, an increase in the workload eliciting the SW could potentially translate into an improved patients’ exercise tolerance in daily life. We aimed to determine whether aerobic fitness and physical activity (PA) levels are correlated with the minimum workload eliciting the SW in McArdle patients—as well as with the corresponding heart rate value. We also compared the SW variables and aerobic fitness indicators in inactive vs. active patients.Methods: Fifty-four McArdle patients (24 women, mean ± SD age 33 ± 12 years) performed 12-min constant-load and maximum ramp-like cycle-ergometer tests for SW detection and aerobic fitness [peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) and workload and ventilatory threshold] determination, respectively. They were categorized as physically active/inactive during the prior 6 months (active = reporting ≥150 min/week or ≥75 min/week in moderate or vigorous-intensity aerobic PA, respectively) and were also asked on their self-report of the SW.Results: Both peak and submaximal indicators of aerobic fitness obtained in the ramp tests were significantly correlated with the workload of the SW test, with a particularly strong correlation for the VO2peak and peak workload attained by the patients (both Pearson’s coefficients > 0.70). Twenty (seven women) and 24 patients (18 women) were categorized as physically active and inactive, respectively. Not only the aerobic fitness level [∼18–19% higher values of VO2peak (ml⋅kg–1⋅min–1)] but also the workload of the SW tests was significantly higher in active than in inactive patients. All the inactive patients reported that they experienced the SW during walking/brisk walking in daily life, whereas active patients only reported experiencing this phenomenon during more strenuous activities (very brisk walking/jogging and bicycling).Conclusion: A higher aerobic fitness and an active lifestyle are associated with a higher workload eliciting the so-called SW phenomenon in patients with McArdle disease, which has a positive impact on their exercise tolerance during daily living.

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« Mutual Aid Groups and the Life Cycle. Edited by Alex Gitterman and Lawrence Shulman. Itasca, Ill. : F. E. Peacock Publishers, 1986. 388 pp. $24.95 ». Social Work, janvier 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/33.1.88-a.

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Szudarek, Natalia, Gerard Kanarek et Jacek Dabert. « The genetic structure of hypoderatid mites (Actinotrichida : Astigmata) parasitizing great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) during host post-breeding dispersal in Milicz, SW Poland ». Acta Parasitologica 62, n^o 1 (1 janvier 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ap-2017-0009.

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AbstractThe astigmatid family Hypoderatidae includes over 80 mite species exhibiting peculiar life cycle. Deutonymphs are parasitic instars inhabiting subcutaneous or visceral tissues of birds and rodents, while all other instars are nidicolous forms. In this study we investigated genetic diversity of deutonymphs of two hypoderatid species,

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Monzani, Dario, Serena Petrocchi, Serena Oliveri, Jorien Veldwijk, Rosanne Janssens, Luca Bailo, Meredith Y. Smith et al. « Patient Preferences for Lung Cancer Treatments : A Study Protocol for a Preference Survey Using Discrete Choice Experiment and Swing Weighting ». Frontiers in Medicine 8 (2 août 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.689114.

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Background: Advanced treatment options for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) consist of immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of both. Decisions surrounding NSCLC can be considered as preference-sensitive because multiple treatments exist that vary in terms of mode of administration, treatment schedules, and benefit–risk profiles. As part of the IMI PREFER project, we developed a protocol for an online preference survey for NSCLC patients exploring differences in preferences according to patient characteristics (preference heterogeneity). Moreover, this study will evaluate and compare the use of two different preference elicitation methods, the discrete choice experiment (DCE) and the swing weighting (SW) task. Finally, the study explores how demographic (i.e., age, gender, and educational level) and clinical (i.e., cancer stage and line of treatment) information, health literacy, health locus of control, and quality of life may influence or explain patient preferences and the usefulness of a digital interactive tool in providing information on preference elicitation tasks according to patients.Methods: An online survey will be implemented with the aim to recruit 510 NSCLC patients in Belgium and Italy. Participants will be randomized 50:50 to first receive either the DCE or the SW. The survey will also collect information on participants' disease-related status, health locus of control, health literacy, quality of life, and perception of the educational tool.Discussion: This protocol outlines methodological and practical steps to quantitatively elicit and study patient preferences for NSCLC treatment alternatives. Results from this study will increase the understanding of which treatment aspects are most valued by NSCLC patients to inform decision-making in drug development, regulatory approval, and reimbursement. Methodologically, the comparison between the DCE and the SW task will be valuable to gain information on how these preference methods perform against each other in eliciting patient preferences. Overall, this protocol may assist researchers, drug developers, and decision-makers in designing quantitative patient preferences into decision-making along the medical product life cycle.

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Janowski, Andrew B., Robyn S. Klein et David Wang. « Differential In Vitro Infection of Neural Cells by Astroviruses ». mBio 10, n^o 4 (9 juillet 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01455-19.

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ABSTRACT Recent advances in unbiased pathogen discovery have implicated astroviruses as pathogens of the central nervous system (CNS) of mammals, including humans. However, the capacity of astroviruses to be cultured in CNS-derived cells in vitro has not been reported to date. Both astrovirus VA1/HMO-C (VA1; mamastrovirus 9) and classic human astrovirus 4 (HAstV4; mamastrovirus 1) have been previously detected from cases of human encephalitis. We tested the ability of primary human neurons, primary human astrocytes, and other immortalized human nervous system cell lines (SK-N-SH, U87 MG, and SW-1088) to support infection and replication of these two astrovirus genotypes. Primary astrocytes and SK-N-SH cells supported the full viral life cycle of VA1 with a >100-fold increase in viral RNA levels during a multistep growth curve, detection of viral capsid, and a >100-fold increase in viral titer. Primary astrocytes were permissive with respect to HAstV4 infection and replication but did not yield infectious virus, suggesting abortive infection. Similarly, abortive infection of VA1 was observed in SW-1088 and U87 MG cells. Elevated expression of the chemokine CXCL10 was detected in VA1-infected primary astrocytes and SK-N-SH cells, suggesting that VA1 infection can induce a proinflammatory host response. These findings establish an in vitro cell culture model that is essential for investigation of the basic biology of astroviruses and their neuropathogenic potential. IMPORTANCE Encephalitis remains a diagnostic conundrum in humans as over 50% of cases are managed without the identification of an etiology. Astroviruses have been detected from the central nervous system of mammals in association with disease, suggesting that this family of RNA viruses could be responsible for cases of some neurological diseases that are currently without an ascribed etiology. However, there are significant barriers to understanding astrovirus infection as the capacity of these viruses to replicate in nervous system cells in vitro has not been determined. We describe primary and immortalized cultured cells of the nervous system that support infection by astroviruses. These results further corroborate the role of astroviruses in causing neurological diseases and will serve as an essential model to interrogate the neuropathogenesis of astrovirus infection.

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Teschner, Elżbieta M., Dorota Konietzko-Meier et Nicole Klein. « Growth and limb bone histology of aetosaurs and phytosaurs from the Late Triassic Krasiejów locality (sw Poland) reveals strong environmental influence on growth pattern ». Contributions to Zoology, 9 mai 2022, 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10031.

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Abstract The growth pattern of the Polish phytosaur Parasuchus cf. arenaceus and the aetosaur Stagonolepis olenkae (both Krasiejów; Norian) was studied. Results were compared to published data of other members of these two groups and to a new sample of the German (Heslach; Norian) phytosaur Nicrosaurus sp. All three herein studied taxa display lamellar-zonal bone consisting predominately of parallel-fibred tissue and on average a low to moderate vascular density. Towards the outer cortex the thickness of annuli increases in most samples and becomes distinctly wider than the zones. Therefore, most of the appositional growth in adults was achieved during phases of prolonged slow growth. All bones show a diffuse growth pattern, without well demarcated zones and annuli. Distinct lines of arrested growth (lag) are not identified in the Krasiejów sample, only the Nicrosaurus femur shows one distinct lag as do other taxa outside Krasiejów. Instead, the Krasiejów taxa display multiple rest lines and sub-cycles. Thus, identification and count of annual growth cycles remains difficult, the finally counted annual growth cycles range (two to six) is quite large despite the low size range of the samples. A correlation between age and bone length is not identified, indicating developmental plasticity. Although both are archosaurs, Stagonolepis and Parasuchus are phylogenetically not closely related, however, they show a very similar growth pattern, despite different life styles (terrestrial vs. semi-aquatic). Based on the new data, and previously histological studies from Krasiejów, the local environmental conditions were special and had a strong influence on the growth pattern.

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