Bibliographies thématiques / Sustainable Land and Water Management

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Sustainable Land and Water Management »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 14 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Sustainable Land and Water Management"

Petrochenko, Oleksiy V., et Vyacheslav I. Petrochenko. « Methodology of integrated land and water resources management ». Environmental safety and natural resources 39, n^o 3 (23 septembre 2021) : 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2021.3.102-120.

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The problem of creating a methodology for integrated management of land and water resources as one of the important components of the methodology of sustainable development is considered. The existing methodological approaches to integrated land and water resources management are analyzed and their main shortcomings are revealed. The methodology of integrated land and water resources management is based on contour-reclamation and functional-cost management principles. Analogs of the first, contour-ameliorative, principle are chosen the basic provisions of contour-ameliorative agriculture and the basin principle of water resources management. This principle consists of the contour principle, according to which integrated land management is carried out in the contours of certain land plots, and water resources – in the contours of river basins or sub-basins, and reclamation principle, according to which integrated management is carried out by developing and implementing measures to improve social, environmental and economic indicators of land and water use, using the term "reclamation" in a broader sense (Latin melioratio – improvement). The functional-cost principle is chosen as the main principle of the methodology of integrated resource management. The foundations of scientific and methodological tools of integrated management of land and water resources in the form of algorithms of local, zonal and regional integrated management of land and water resources are laid. The obtained research results are recommended for research institutions, design and environmental organizations, as well as specialists who deal with the problem of identifying and implementing strategic priorities for sustainable development of land and water resources.

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Ripl, W., et M. Eiseltová. « Sustainable land management by restoration of short water cycles and preventionof irreversible matter losses from topsoils ». Plant, Soil and Environment 55, No. 9 (14 octobre 2009) : 404–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/133/2009-pse.

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Sustainable land management requires that water and matter (nutrients and base cations) are efficiently recycled within ecosystems so that irreversible losses of matter from topsoils are minimised. Matter losses are connected to water flow. The division of water into evapotranspiration that is loss-free, and seepage to groundwater or surface water flow that both carry material losses, is decisive in determining total losses of dissolved matter in a given catchment. Investigations of areal matter losses confirmed the instrumental role of vegetation cover. Areal matter losses measured in agricultural catchments in Germany were on average between 1–1.5 tons of dissolved matter per ha per year, i.e. some 50 to 100 times higher than those from unmanaged land in a virgin forest. Such high losses continuously reduce soil fertility and can hardly be compensated by fertilisation. Some suggestions on how to achieve sustainable management of agricultural land and maintain high soil fertility are presented – the priority is to close water and matter cycles through the incorporation of more natural vegetation cover into our landscapes and to restore the energy-dissipative properties of ecosystems.

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Živanović Miljković, Jelena, Marijana Pantić et Ljubiša Bezbradica. « Sustainable Land Use Planning Solutions for Water Supply Reservoirs in Serbia ». European Journal of Sustainable Development 8, n^o 4 (1 octobre 2019) : 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n4p18.

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This paper starts from the fact that spatial and urban planning promote rational land use planning and express interests in the sustainable development of land, water and related resources and infrastructure. The authors here look for sustainable land use planning solutions in the domain of water management within the spatial plans. A starting point of this paper is the fact that integration of water management issues (i.e. drinking water management) into land use planning is essential in achieving sustainable development. Considering this, the paper focuses on analysis of land use planning solutions given within three spatial plans that include areas of water supply reservoirs. The authors give an analysis of the set of measures prescribed by zoning ordinances within spatial plans concerning water protection and protection from water (i.e. flood water evacuation). The authors conclude that analyzed spatial planning documents give sustainable land use solutions, since land use planning, through the zoning, represent a starting point in water protection.Keywords: Spatial Planning, Sustainable Land Use, Water Management, Water Reservoirs, Serbia

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Sikka, Alok K., Adlul Islam et K. V. Rao. « Climate-Smart Land and Water Management for Sustainable Agriculture ». Irrigation and Drainage 67, n^o 1 (18 juillet 2017) : 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ird.2162.

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An, Chunjiang, Mengfan Cai et Christophe Guy. « Rural Sustainable Environmental Management ». Sustainability 12, n^o 16 (18 août 2020) : 6688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166688.

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Rural environmental protection has received increasing attention in recent years. The economic development and population growth of rural areas results in many problems, such as environmental pollution, land degradation, resource depletion, biodiversity loss, income loss, and public health risks. Although much progress has been made, many major challenges to rural environmental management remain to be addressed. The question of how to deal with these problems through sustainable approaches has become an urgent issue in rural areas. This Special Issue, “Rural Sustainable Environmental Management”, was dedicated to the perception of rural, sustainable environmental management based on the integration of economic, environmental, and social considerations. The Special Issue covered the topics about the rural land management and planning, sustainable rural water resources management, integrated simulation and optimization, rural environmental risk assessment and vulnerability analysis, rural water and wastewater treatment, rural environmental policy analysis, rural ecosystem protection and biodiversity recovery, and the characterization of emerging rural environmental problems and related solutions. A total of 24 high-quality papers were accepted after strict and rigorous review. These accepted papers focused on various perspectives of rural sustainable environmental management.

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Moltz, Heidi L. N., Carlington W. Wallace, Erfaneh Sharifi et Karin Bencala. « Integrating Sustainable Water Resource Management and Land Use Decision-Making ». Water 12, n^o 8 (13 août 2020) : 2282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12082282.

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Human uses of land and water are directly linked and must, therefore, be managed with each other in mind. This paper puts forward an approach for integrating sustainable water resource management into local land use decision-making in the Potomac basin. The approach includes developing a clear understanding of the current regulatory, programmatic, and financial approaches to land use management; identifying opportunities from innovation; and developing a flexible, stakeholder-based framework for moving forward. Four opportunities for innovation were identified in the Potomac basin utilizing this approach, including enhancing coordination and access to information, promoting incentives to achieve desired outcomes, encouraging and promoting innovation, and integrating programs to achieve multiple objectives. The successful integration of land and water decision-making requires a sustained, long-term commitment to improvement rather than a one-time fix mentality. Initial steps for implementation include identifying and engaging diverse partners, as well as establishing channels for information dissemination. The lessons learned from this work may prove valuable to decision-makers in other regions to holistically manage diverse land and water resources.

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Chen, Min, Songhao Shang et Wei Li. « Integrated Modeling Approach for Sustainable Land-Water-Food Nexus Management ». Agriculture 10, n^o 4 (2 avril 2020) : 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10040104.

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Population growth, rapid urbanization, changing diets, and economic development are among the major driving factors of increased demand for water, food and land. In this study, an integrated model was developed for managing land-water-food nexus. A water footprint-based fuzzy fractional programming (WFFP) is developed for optimizing resource allocations toward sustainable food and water security under the agricultural, food, socioeconomic, and natural resource constraints. By calculating the blue and green water footprint of each crop, optimum food requirements were converted into optimal cropping options. The WFFP method can tackle ratio optimization problems associated with fuzzy information, in which fuzzy possibilistic programming is integrated into a linear fractional programming framework. The method is applied to a case study of the Three (Yangtze-Yellow-Lantsang) Rivers Headwaters Region of China. The results can provide the basis for water and agricultural policies formulation and land-water-food nexus management in the study region.

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Dake, Saurabh Ravikiran. « Storm Water Management ». International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, n^o VIII (5 août 2021) : 45–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37271.

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Over the past years, rapid growth due to urbanization and industrialization, the changes in Land over and land use patterns have resulted in permanent environmental pollution to the hydrological processes. The hydrological cycle in cities is seriously affected due to increasing impervious areas as a result of urban development which has enhanced the risk of urban flooding. The increase in the impermeable area decreases infiltration, increases the runoff and reduces the time of concentration. Hence, for a given amount of rainfall, greater flooding is generated. Understanding the scope and limitation of sustainable stormwater management techniques detailed literature review is carried out. Site suitability is based on spatial analysis of data like geomorphology, slope, recharge condition, landuse and Landover map. Then analyzing local site conditions possible techniques that could be used to manage stormwater runoff are recommended and conclusions are drawn on the same.

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Di Prima, Simone, Mirko Castellini, Jesús Rodrigo-Comino et Artemi Cerdà. « Soil Hydrology for a Sustainable Land Management : Theory and Practice ». Water 12, n^o 4 (13 avril 2020) : 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041109.

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Soil hydrology determines the water–soil–plant interactions in the Earth’s system, because porous medium acts as an interface within the atmosphere and lithosphere, regulates main processes such as runoff discharge, aquifer recharge, movement of water and solutes into the soil and, ultimately, the amount of water retained and available for plants growth. Soil hydrology can be strongly affected by land management. Therefore, investigations aimed at assessing the impact of land management changes on soil hydrology are necessary, especially with a view to optimize water resources. This Special Issue collects 12 original contributions addressing the state of the art of soil hydrology for sustainable land management. These contributions cover a wide range of topics including (i) effects of land-use change, (ii) water use efficiency, (iii) erosion risk, (iv) solute transport, and (v) new methods and devices for improved characterization of soil physical and hydraulic properties. They involve both field and laboratory experiments, as well as modelling studies. Also, different spatial scales, i.e., from the field- to regional-scales, as well as a wide range of geographic regions are also covered. The collection of these manuscripts presented in this Special Issue provides a relevant knowledge contribution for effective saving water resources and sustainable land management.

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Kannan, Narayanan, et Aavudai Anandhi. « Water Management for Sustainable Food Production ». Water 12, n^o 3 (11 mars 2020) : 778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12030778.

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The agricultural community has a challenge of increasing food production by more than 70% to meet demand from the global population increase by the mid-21st century. Sustainable food production involves the sustained availability of resources, such as water and energy, to agriculture. The key challenges to sustainable food production are population increase, increasing demands for food, climate change, and climate variability, decreasing per capita land and water resources. To discuss more details on (a) the challenges for sustainable food production and (b) mitigation options available, a special issue on “Water Management for Sustainable Food Production” was assembled. The special issue focused on issues such as irrigation using brackish water, virtual water trade, allocation of water resources, consequences of excess precipitation on crop yields, strategies to increase water productivity, rainwater harvesting, irrigation water management, deficit irrigation, and fertilization, environmental and socio-economic impacts, and irrigation water quality. Articles covered several water-related issues across the U.S., Asia, Middle-East, Africa, and Pakistan for sustainable food production. The articles in the special issue highlight the substantial impacts on agricultural production, water availability, and water quality in the face of increasing demands for food and energy.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Sustainable Land and Water Management"

au, mike mouritz@dpi wa gov, et Mike Mouritz. « Sustainable urban water systems : policy and professional praxis ». Murdoch University, 1996. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20051109.95558.

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The provision of water, wastewater and stormwater infrastructure is an essential ingredient of cities. However, questions are being raised about the type and form of urban infrastructure, for economic and environmental reasons. Traditionally these techologies have offered linear solutions, drawing increasing volumes of water into cities and discharging waste at ever increasing levels, causing escalating stress on the environment. In addition the costs of water infrastructure provision and replacement, both in the developing and developed world, is becoming prohibitive. In response, a new paradigm has been called for and new solutions are emerging that have been labelled as Integrated Urban Water Management (IUWM). This concept can be considered to consist of both technical and philosophical dimensions, and represents a new form of professional praxis. However, the adoption of these techniques and concepts is constrained by the inertia of the existing urban water systems. It is therefore argued that the introduction of any change must occur across a number of dimensions of the technoeconomic system of the city. These dimensions-artefacts and technical systems (i.e. the technology and knowledge systems), professional praxis and socio-political context (i.e. institutions, culture and politics) and biophysical realities and world views (i.e. the environment and underlying values) - provide a framework for analysis of the change process - both how it is occurring and how it needs to occur. This framework is used to illustrate the link between environment values and the process of technological innovation, and points to the need for the emerging values and innovations to be institutionalised into the professional praxis and socio-political context of society. Specifically, it is argued that a new form of transdisciplinary professional praxis is emerging and needs to be cultivated. A broad review of the literature, an evaluation of selected emerging technologies and three case studies are used to illustrate and argue this position. These examples show the potential economic, social and environmental benefits of IUWM and provide some insight into the potential which this approach has to influence the form and structure of the city and at the same time highlighting the institutional arrangements required to manage urban water systems.

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Rahman, Zulkifli Abdul. « Environmental planning for sustainable water uses : a case study on the development of catchment management plans in Malaysia ». Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/390.

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The thesis explores the role of Catchment Management Planning [CMP] in promoting sustainable water uses within a river catchment and develops a framework and procedures whereby CMP could be implemented in Malaysia. The study links the concepts of sustainable development and the principles underlying the sustainability of water uses, which are explicit throughout the thesis, with land use, water resources, environmental planning and management controls, using the river catchment or basin as the basis of the framework for water resource management. The mismatch between the intended uses of river water and the prevailing water quality condition of rivers arises from conflicts of interest and can be attributed to the lack of land use and water resource management and control. The thesis emphasises the essential elements of integrating the concept of sustainable development into planning and management activities, while advocating the need for a multidisciplinary and integrative approach to catchment water quality management. The thesis describes the research framework and methodologies, and analyses the concept of sustainable development, the environmental policy for Malaysia, and the land use, water resource and environmental planning and management systems within the Malaysian context. The use of GIS in this area of spatial planning has been very promising, and the thesis demonstrates the functional capabilities of GIS in the identification of pollution problems and problematic areas through water quality modelling and approaches to decision making; this forms the basis for recommended actions in the proposed plan. The plan proposals, which are based on a holistic approach towards sustainability, contain: strategies for improving river water quality through source control and minimising impacts of land use development, while sustaining beneficial river uses; components of planning decision making and implementation; the functions, recommended format and framework for the Malaysian CMP; and opportunities and needs for further research.

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Wilson, Jessica P. « Source Water Protection Planning in Ohio : Assessing the Integration of Land Use Planning and Water Management for Safe and Sustainable Public Drinking Water Sources ». The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1593616149140822.

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Camarotto, Carlo. « Sustainable land management practices in the low-lying Venetian plain : relationship to soil ecosystem services ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424694.

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Sustainable land management (SLM) practices, as conservation agriculture (CA) and conventional tillage with cover crops (CC), aimed at balancing competitive agricultural production and environmental protection, have been encouraged throughout the EU through policy and subsidisation. Adoption of SLM practices that regulate biogeochemical cycles, however, requires further study, especially given the effects of local pedo-climatic variability and because middle and long-term effects are not fully understood and may differ from short-term outcomes. For these reasons, in this work, field experiments were conducted in three farms in the low-lying venetian plain, characterized by loamy soils, where CA and CC were compared to conventional intensive tillage system (CV) on trials established since 2010. The first objective of the thesis was to evaluate, by integrating experimental field results with model predictions, the potential ecosystem services provided by CA and CC practices on SOC dynamic, air quality and climate regulation, nutrition biomass and regulating of water conditions. In this experiment, CA and CC results contrasted according to the soil functions, the ecosystem service category and evaluation time span. The former was more effective in providing regulating services in the short term, and less consistent in the long term, at least for GHG mitigation. GHG control is only one of the numerous ecosystem services provided by conservation practices (e.g. reduction of erosion and P particulate loss). Many of these depend on the C content which are strongly affected by the C stratification processes. Cover crop adoption, on the contrary, showed promise in the long term, whereas short-term outcomes (two-year experiment) were negatively affected by poor cover crop growth. The second objective aimed to assess the SOC stock variation due to the adoption of CA and CC in comparison to CV within a large sample (i.e., 240) of 0-50-cm soil profiles, comparing two expansive soil sampling operations conducted in 2011 and 2017. The study showed that CA enhances SOC stratification rather than SOC accumulation, with high topsoil SOC that may have partly counteracted soil surface compaction. However, a comparison with previous SOC stock quantifications between CA and CV after three years of the experiment suggests that some SOC stock increase occurred, even at 50 cm, despite being not significant. The burial of fresh biomass-C with cover crops in arable systems (CC) enhanced SOC stock depletion most likely due to priming effects, suggesting that C input management is pivotal for its accumulation in agroecosystems with low soil fertility and low SOC protection capacity.

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Mahmud-ul-Islam, Syed. « Land use Change Detection of the Buriganga River Using GIS Tools and its Water Management for Promoting a Sustainable Environment ». Thesis, KTH, Miljöbedömning och -förvaltning, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-57991.

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The Buriganga River has dramatically been disrupted due to extreme reduction of its water flow and encroachment of the banks and rigorous pollution due to human waste, industrial garbage and solid waste dumping. Thus Buriganga poses serious environmental threats to the Dhaka city.s sustainable environment. Using GIS tools it is revealed that the first risk to be considered is the amount of decreasing water which is putting a threat on the life of the Buriganga River as well as the whole ecosystem of the surrounding region. The second hazard is considered as decreasing vegetation due to the growing up of built up area and river land conversion to agricultural field. The Buriganga River is now highly polluted and becoming more or less dead due to dumping clinical, industrial and household wastes, industrial effluents, and discharge of oil from river vehicles. Due to the severe pollution and loss of normal flow of water, the Buriganga River effects on the environment, social and economical impacts of the surrounding area. These are the great threat and health hazard risk for the inhabitants of the nearby area. Unfortunately there is no distinct river basin committee yet, even not for all other rivers. In the National Water Policy 1999, the first term river basin management came which only defines some common issues of river problems mainly focusing on the flood. No IWRM implementation policy is practiced in the country. This research work recommends promoting a sustainable environment in the Dhaka city area and healthier life for its inhabitants. It is essential to save the surrounding river system especially the Buriganga River. An integrated river basin organization is highly necessary to implement IWRM approach to save the river. The present study reveals that governmental weak institutional setup and lack of enforcement of existing laws and policy are the main obstruct to save the Buriganga River.

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Burchett, Olivia R. « Sustainable Development through Green Infrastructure : A Critical Evaluation of the Greater New Orleans Urban Water Plan ». ScholarWorks@UNO, 2014. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1897.

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Sustainable development is achieved through the equal promotion of environmental protection, economic development and social equity. Urban planners play a key role in sustainable development through the mediation of tensions inherent between these priorities. Using urban planning theory that focuses on the conflicts between the priorities of sustainable development and lessons learned from planning practice provides a basis from which to evaluate the claims of sustainability present in the Greater New Orleans Urban Water Plan. Outreach initiatives, policy frameworks and ecosystem co-management are suggested to make the planning and implementation processes of the Greater New Orleans Urban Water Plan more feasible in terms of its ability to foster sustainability. Additionally, conceptualizing integrated stormwater management for Greater New Orleans within the context of the Louisiana coastal crisis can help to make the goals of the Urban Water Plan more realistic in the long term and boost institutional capacity to promote regional resilience.

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Yu, Yang [Verfasser], Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Disse et Bernd [Gutachter] Cyffka. « Large-scale hydrological modelling and decision-making for sustainable water and land management along the Tarim River / Yang Yu ; Gutachter : Bernd Cyffka, Markus Disse ; Betreuer : Markus Disse ». München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136718907/34.

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Andersson, Ramon. « Hållbart jordbruk inom vattenskyddsområde : En studie om Sverige, Danmark, Frankrike och Tyskland ». Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-27449.

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To guarantee protection of our drinking water, water catchment protections are established. These are divided into three different zones and in the first zone it is most likely that an activity, such as agriculture, will contaminate the water resource. Hence the activities are strongly regulated or banned. The EU communion is working towards a sustained water quality through several directives; Nitrate Directive, Waterframwork directives and Sustainable use of pesticide directive. The main purpose is to regulate the diffuse pollution from agriculture.This thesis is about how Denmark, Germany and France are working towards a sustainable agriculture within water protection areas. Sweden is also discussed but mainly about two different methods applied in Linköpings and Ljungbys municipalties.How the different countries work is mainly the same due to the directives. However, there are some interesting water management methods to observe such as voluntary agreements between water companies and farmers. Moreover, the sustainability perspective is approached in a larger scale where you and I as consumers also contribute via consumer-pays-principle. Therefore, we are, by our demand for water, the problem but also the solution and together we can contribute with good social, economic and ecological conditions for ourselves and the farmer.

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CABRAL, Laíse do Nascimento. « Gestão socioambiental e hídrica em comunidades rurais no agreste paraibano, do Semiárido Brasileiro : os casos dos sítios KM 21 e Pedra Redonda ». Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2015. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/899.

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Submitted by Maria Medeiros (maria.dilva1@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-06-06T14:58:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LAÍSE DO NASCIMENTO CABRAL - DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGRN) 2015.pdf: 9483344 bytes, checksum: 315ce27203fe20484347014916300318 (MD5)
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Este trabalho consistiu em avaliar e analisar a gestão dos recursos naturais com foco nos recursos hídricos (demanda, usos, quantidade e qualidade) e da terra (ocupação, plantio, animais) nas sociedades rurais do Semiárido Paraibano com foco nas comunidades do KM 21, em Campina Grande (Agreste paraibano) e Pedra Redonda (Curimataú paraibano) em Pocinhos, buscando-se uma maior compreensão da vivência e convivência das famílias na região Semiárida do Nordeste do Brasil. Os velhos problemas são os efeitos adversos da seca e adimensional da pluviosidade no Semiárido nordestino paraibano e seus efeitos no cotidiano das famílias rurais na gestão da água, usos e das práticas do solo. O objeto de estudo é a gestão dos recursos socioeconômicos e ambientais das famílias rurais nestas comunidades. O objetivo geral é compreender como os sistemas rurais familiares são afetados e respondem as disposições e meios de convívio que estas populações têm como subsídios, a exemplo, os tanques de pedra como sistemas de captação e armazenamento de água da chuva; como a água captada é utilizada no processo de gestão para melhorar a vida das famílias; e como ocorrem os usos do recurso hídrico para as famílias, os animais e as lavouras; todos estes fatores preponderantes para a convivência do homem nas regiões rurais semiáridas. Para isso, foram aplicados 5 questionários na comunidade KM 21, o que corresponde a 50% das famílias desta localidade, e 14 na comunidade Pedra Redonda, o que remete a 21% das famílias desta comunidade. Entrevistas semiestruturadas também foram realizadas com os moradores mais antigos. Para localizar e mapear os corpos hídricos e as áreas de uso e ocupação do solo foi utilizado um aparelho de GPS (Global Position System) – de marca Garmin Etrex. Os resultados mostram que a maioria das famílias das duas comunidades vive da água pluvial que é captada nos tanques de pedra e armazenada nas residências (em cisternas, tonéis e caixas d’água) para os diversos fins. A estação chuvosa dá-se de março a julho nos dois municípios; e, neste período, no município de Campina Grande chove 554 mm (69% do total acumulado anual – T.A.A.), já em Pocinhos chove 285 mm (74% do T.A.A.); os resultados das análises químicas e bacteriológicas mostraram que as águas dos reservatórios - tanques de pedra - encontravam-se contaminadas em suas fontes, sendo impróprias para o consumo humano; podendo apenas ser utilizada após tratamento simplificado de desinfecção; porém, podem ser utilizadas para o manejo em horticulturas, por ser considerada água doce de classe 1 (C1) e possui níveis permitidos de sólidos totais dissolvidos (STD). Observou-se, também, que as culturas mais disseminadas são o milho, feijão, a mandioca e as horticulturas (em geral, divididas entre ervas fitoterápicas, temperos, verduras e legumes), gerando subsistência e renda para as famílias. As conclusões mostram que o processo de gestão ocorre de modo deficitário, devido ao baixo nível de escolarização (conhecimento) das comunidades e a falta de assistência técnica especializada. Como recomendação sugere-se o auxílio do Programa Social P1+2, no qual as famílias são selecionadas a partir dos critérios de convivência, permanência, tipos de solo, cobertura e uso do solo das comunidades, dentre outros atributos de ordem social, econômica e ambiental, e que certamente colaboram para o processo de gestão e seguridade social.
This work consisted in assess and review the management of natural resources with a focus on water resources (demand, uses, quantity and quality) and earth (occupation, planting, animals) in rural societies of Paraíba Semiarid with focus on communities KM 21, in Campina Grande (Agreste Paraibano) and Pedra Redonda (Curimataú Paraibano) in Pocinhos, search for an a greater understanding of living and living together of the families in the Semiarid region of Northeast Brazil. The old problems are the adverse effects of drought and dimensionless rainfall in semiarid northeastern Paraíba and its effects on the daily life of the rural households in the management of water use and soil practices. The object of study is the management of socioeconomic and environmental resources of rural households in these communities. The general objective is to understand how family rural systems are affected and respond the provisions means that these populations have as grants, the example, the stone tanks as systems for capturing and rainwater storage; as the water captured is utilized in the management process to improve the lives of families; and how they occur the uses of water resources for families, animals and plantations; all these preponderant factors living together of man in Semiarid rural areas. To this end, questionnaires were applied in 5 families in the KM 21 community, which corresponds to 50% of households in this locality, and 14 in Pedra Redonda community, which refers to 21% of the families in this community. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with older residents. To locate and map the watercourses and areas of land use and occupation was used a GPS device (Global Position System) - Garmin Etrex brand. The results show that most of the families of the two communities live rainwater that is captured in stone tanks and stored in homes (with tankertrucks, bucket and water tanks) for various purposes. The rainy season occurs from March to July in both municipalities; and in this period, in Campina Grande it rains 554 mm (69% of total accumulated annual – T.A.A.), already in Pocinhos it rains 285 mm (74% of T.A.A.); the results of chemical and bacteriological analyzes showed that the waters of the reservoirs - stone tanks - found themselves contaminated in their origin, being improper for human consumption; may be used after simplified treatment of disinfection; however, they may be utilized in horticulture for management, for being considered freshwater Class 1 (C1) and possess permitted levels of total dissolved solids (TDS). It was observed also that the most widespread crops are maize, beans, mandioc and horticultural (usually divided between phytotherapic herbs, condiments and vegetables), generating livelihoods and income for families. The conclusions show that the management process occurs in deficit mode, due to the low level of education (knowledge) of the communities and the lack of specialized technical assistance. As recommendations is suggested the aid of the Social Program P1 + 2, in which households are selected from the living together criteria, permanency, types of soil, cover and land use communities, among other attributes of social, economic and environmental, and certainly collaborate to the process management and social security.

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TAMAGNONE, PAOLO. « Progress in planning mitigation and adaptation strategies driven by indigenous knowledge and numerical modelling to face hydrometeorological hazards in the Sahel ». Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2912982.

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Livres sur le sujet "Sustainable Land and Water Management"

Construction Industry Research and Information Association et Great Britain. Department of Trade and Industry, dir. Sustainable water management in land-use planning. London : CIRIA, 2006.

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British Columbia Round Table on the Environment and the Economy., dir. Sustainable land and water use. [British Columbia] : Round Table, 1991.

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Newson, Malcolm David. Land, water and development : Sustainable and adaptive management of rivers. 3^e éd. Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2008.

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Land, water, and development : Sustainable management of river basin systems. 2^e éd. London : Routledge, 1997.

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National Seminar on "Land Resource Management in Himalayan Region" (2005 Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry). Sustainable land resource management in Himalayan region : Land degradation, water management, soil fertility, and organic farming. Dehra Dun : Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, 2006.

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Land, water, and development : River basin systems and their sustainable management. London : Routledge, 1992.

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Kumar, P. K. Suresh. Micro-level planning for sustainable land and water management : Bharathamala-Vattakkotta Watershed. Thiruvananthapuram : Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development, Centre for Development Studies, 2002.

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Indo-German Bilateral Project "Watershed Management.", dir. Our land, ourselves : A practical guide to watershed management in India. New Delhi : Indo-German Bilateral Project "Watershed Management", 1999.

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Land, Water and Development. London : Taylor & Francis Group Plc, 2004.

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Sharma, Nayan, et Wolfgang-Albert Flügel, dir. Applied Geoinformatics for Sustainable Integrated Land and Water Resources Management (ILWRM) in the Brahmaputra River basin. New Delhi : Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1967-5.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Sustainable Land and Water Management"

Watanabe, Tsugihiro. « Local Wisdom of Land and Water Management : The Fundamental Anthroscape of Japan ». Dans Sustainable Land Management, 351–62. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14782-1_16.

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Han, Ji, et Xuepeng Qian. « Impacts of the Development on Land Use and the Water Environment ». Dans Sustainable Water Management, 143–55. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1204-4_10.

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Oue, Hiroki, et Sanz Grifrio Limin. « Local-Level Water Conservation Assessment in the Upstream Watershed Based on Land-Use Scenarios ». Dans Sustainable Water Management, 53–64. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1204-4_4.

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Nagano, Takanori, Haruhiko Horino et Takashi Kume. « Re-evaluating Indigenous Technologies for Sustainable Soil and Water Management in the Sahel : A Case Study from Niger ». Dans Sustainable Land Management, 333–50. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14782-1_15.

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McIntyre, Neil, Fitsum Woldemeskel, Supattra Visessri et Ashish Sharma. « Quantifying Surface Water Supplies under Changing Climate and Land Use ». Dans Sustainable Water Resources Management, 337–73. Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784414767.ch13.

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Urban, Brigitte. « Water and Soil Towards Sustainable Land Use ». Dans Sustainable Water and Soil Management, 261–93. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59390-1_10.

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Priyadarshini, K. Nivedita, V. Sivashankari, Sulochana Shekhar et K. Balasubramani. « Examining Land Surface Temperature from Agglomerative Spectra Using Hyperspectral Dataset ». Dans Sustainable Climate Action and Water Management, 203–9. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8237-0_17.

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Mora-Mussio, Jasson. « Youth Engagement and the Water–Energy–Land Nexus in Costa Rica ». Dans Sustainable Development Goals Series, 113–23. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05182-1_10.

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AbstractThe water–energy–land nexus methodology proposes land management treatment based on watershed areas, considering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) objectives of SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation and SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, and the evolution of governance. This framework was applied in two volcanic watersheds using open-source geodata methods. The results explain the governance evolution by stakeholder’s types and their activities around the water, land, and energy distribution and land evolution.

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Yao, Shuxia, Chuancheng Zhao, Suyun Wang, Yongli Liu et Mansheng Li. « Study of Soil Water Retention in Horqin Sand Land ». Dans Geo-Informatics in Resource Management and Sustainable Ecosystem, 374–80. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49155-3_38.

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Flügel, Wolfgang-Albert, Carsten Busch et Nayan Sharma. « Integrated Land and Water Resources Management System (ILWRMS) ». Dans Applied Geoinformatics for Sustainable Integrated Land and Water Resources Management (ILWRM) in the Brahmaputra River basin, 67–70. New Delhi : Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1967-5_12.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Sustainable Land and Water Management"

Shapiro, Neal. « Sustainable Land Design in Urban Runoff Management ». Dans World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2011. Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41173(414)338.

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Alhawas, A. A. « Towards sustainable water resources for arid land cities : the case of Riyadh ». Dans WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 2011. Southampton, UK : WIT Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/wrm110081.

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Hegde, Rajendra, K. V. Niranjana, A. Natarajan et S. K. Singh. « Detailed Land Resources Inventory for Effective Planning of Land Based Rural Development Programs ». Dans Integrated and Sustainable Water Management : Science and Technology. Geological Society of India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/cgsi/2016/95945.

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Collin, Martin L., et Abraham J. Melloul. « Sustainable Groundwater Management Integrated with Environmentally Sound Land-use Planning ». Dans Specialty Symposium on Integrated Surface and Ground Water Management at the World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001. Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40562(267)25.

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Andreeva, Olga. « SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT : INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE ». Dans Land Degradation and Desertification : Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1669.978-5-317-06490-7/30-34.

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The basic modern approaches of sustainable land management at the international level are considered. The relevance of the rational land and land resources use in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is shown. Basic definitions of the concept of "sustainable land management " and the main categories of SLM are given. On the example of SLM "no-till" technology in the Samara region it is shown that the use of methods of minimal soil cultivation allows to reduce the level of wind and water erosion, and also contributes to soil decompaction. In general, the "no-till" technology is aimed at preventing and reducing land degradation, adapting to climate change and the consequences of extreme climate and weather events.

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Rybkina, Irina, Nadezhda Kurepina et Tatyana Plutalova. « WATER USE PROSPECTS IN THE OB-IRTYSH ENDORHEIC BASIN OF ALTAI KRAI ». Dans Land Degradation and Desertification : Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1692.978-5-317-06490-7/127-131.

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According to the Draft strategy for socio-economic development of Altai Krai until 2035, its western part represents the agroindustrial tourist center «Stepnoy» specializing in wheat, sunflower and milk production. However, there are problems of nature management and desertification. The intensification of economic activity will exacerbate the processes of pollution and degradation of water bodies, irrational use of water resources, problems of drinking water supply.

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Barros, Ana P. « Water for Food Production - Opportunities for Sustainable Land-Water Management using Remote Sensing ». Dans IGARSS 2008 - 2008 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2008.4779710.

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Ilyin, Yuri, Aleksandr Mangataev et Maria Semenova. « WATER REGIME OF ALLUVIAL MEADOW SOIL IN THE DRY STEPPE ZONE OF WESTERN TRANSBAIKALIA ». Dans Land Degradation and Desertification : Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1688.978-5-317-06490-7/112-116.

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Based on the monitoring of changes in climate indicators of the dry-steppe zone of Western Transbaikalia over the past 40 years, it has been revealed that the amount of effective rainfall, starting from the second six-year cycle, is steadily decreasing with a simultaneous increase in the amount of ineffective rainfall. As a result, there is a lack of moisture in the root layer of the soil and a soil drought is formed.

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Demidov, Valeriy, et Oksana Plotnikova. « INFLUENCE OF SMALL WATER FLOWS ON CHANGES OF THE AGGREGATE COMPOSITION OF ERODED CHERNOZEM TYPICAL ». Dans Land Degradation and Desertification : Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1708.978-5-317-06490-7/198-203.

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On the example of arable chernozems typical of different degrees of erosion, the change in their aggregate composition as a result of both the transport of soil material by small water flows and the degree of soil erosion is shown. It was established that when assessing the structural state of eroded soils, it is necessary to take into account the distribution of their size fractions and the structural coefficient.

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Somashekara, K., Panduranga, Murukannappa et M. A. Shankar. « Studies on Integrated Micro-Watershed Management for Individual Land Holdings for Sustainable Dryland Agriculture ». Dans World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001. Reston, VA : American Society of Civil Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)486.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Sustainable Land and Water Management"

Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE), CGIAR Research Program on. Enabling sustainable, productive smallholder farming systems through improved land and water management. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2017.213.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Sustainable land management and its effects on water security and poverty : Evidence from a watershed intervention program in Ethiopia. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133144.

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Walz, Yvonne, Florence Nick, Oscar Higuera Roa, Udo Nehren et Zita Sebesvari. Coherence and Alignment among Sustainable Land Management, Ecosystem-based Adaptation, Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction and Nature-based Solutions. United Nations University - Institute for Environment and Human Security, novembre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53324/mwgp9896.

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Approaches integrating environmental management practices have been gaining importance in recent years. Sustainable Land Management (SLM), Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA), Ecosystem-based disaster Risk Reduction (Eco-DRR) and Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are widely applied approaches that tackle certain drivers of challenges such as food insecurity, water scarcity, decline in biodiversity and threats to livelihoods, while also considering both human well-being and ecosystem functions and services. Better understanding the similarities, differences and relationships between these approaches helps to improve efficiency in implementation and leverage synergies. By shedding more light on where these approaches align, investments in land-based solutions in response to different types of environmental challenges can be more effectively designed to achieve multiple targets. In response to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) decision 19/COP.14 paragraph 4, the main objective of this report is to understand and elaborate upon the characteristics of SLM, EbA, Eco-DRR and NbS. The report begins with an overview of the historical backgrounds and origins of SLM, EbA, Eco-DRR and NbS. Despite differences in their specific goals and targeted benefits, all approaches aim for the support of biodiversity, land-based ecosystems and ecosystem services and functions, and employ measures to conserve, restore and sustainably use land to support ecosystem services and functions, including SLM technologies. Furthermore, irrespective of their different goals, the projects developed under any approach can generate comparable co-benefits, especially due to their support of biodiversity. The capacity for all these approaches to deliver multiple co-benefits means that projects of each approach can directly contribute to implementing the specific goals of the other approaches as well. Thus, multiple global and national targets, frameworks, strategies and conventions which call for the implementation of one or more of these approaches, can benefit from this report by avoiding duplication and reducing the overall investments necessary to achieve the set targets and goals. This is critical for achieving the ambitious Agenda 2030, including voluntary land degradation neutrality (LDN) targets and climate action under the Paris Agreement. It will also be the case for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework currently under development. The added value that will come from optimizing the links among these approaches extends from national policymakers to the practitioners of SLM, EbA and Eco-DRR projects, which all share the ultimate goal of sustainable development. To capture the coherence and alignment among these approaches, their similarities and differences have been summarized in a conceptual framework. The framework has been designed to help practitioners understand the specific goals of each approach, and to link these to the relevant global and national targets, frameworks, strategies and conventions, which can support monitoring and evaluation as well as reporting processes. The synergies among these approaches are further illustrated based on three case studies in order to demonstrate opportunities for leveraging multiple co-benefits and targets at implementation level irrespective of the different objectives under each. The results of this assessment demonstrate that activities under one approach can be beneficial to achieve the specific goals of other approaches with little additional effort. It is essential for policymakers, project developers and practitioners to recognize that. This is key to the achievement of sustainable development.

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Rao, Nitya, Sheetal Patil, Maitreyi Koduganti, Chandni Singh, Ashwin Mahalingam, Prathijna Poonacha et Nishant Singh. Sowing Sustainable Cities : Lessons for Urban Agriculture Practices in India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/ssc12.2022.

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Despite growing interest and recognition of urban and peri-urban agriculture (UPA) as a nature- based solution, there is limited empirical evidence in countries like India on its role in reconfiguring goals on environmental functions (such as biodiversity, waste management, water recycling, micro-climate regulation, etc.) and social wellbeing (such as food and nutrition security, gender relations, work burdens, land tenure and community ties). A need to address this gap led to the ideation of the project ‘Urban and peri-urban agriculture as green infrastructures’ ( UPAGrI ). When UPAGrI started in 2019, the research on UPA in India was thin but growing. However, the practical experience of urban farming across Indian cities is thriving and diverse, built on decades of bottom-up experimentation. Within the landscape of our ever-changing cities, we found vibrant communities-of-practice sharing seeds and knowledge, engaged online influencers discussing composting and water reuse, and stories of farming becoming sites of multi-generational bonding and nutritional security. This compendium is a collection of 29 such innovative UPA practices from across the different cities in the country. These diverse case studies are loosely categorized into four themes: environment and sustainability; food, nutrition and livelihood; gender and subjective well-being; and urban policy and planning. Written mostly by practitioners themselves, the case studies collectively recognise and celebrate UPA innovations and practices, serving as a repository of lessons for peer-to-peer learning, and demonstrating how UPA can be one of the many solutions towards sustainable, liveable Indian cities.

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Rao, Nitya. Sowing Sustainable Cities : Lessons for Urban Agriculture Practices in India. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/ssc12.2023.

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Stiem-Bhatia, Larissa, Bruno St-Jacques, Saydou Koudougou et Yvette Onibon Doubogan. Making Sustainable Land Management Work for Women Smallholders. TMG Research gGmbH, mai 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.35435/2.2019.1.

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Callaghan, Caitlin, Matthew Bigl, Brandon Booker, Kyle Elliott, Paulina Lintsai, Marissa Torres, Kathryn Trubac et Jacqueline Willan. Energy Atlas—mapping energy-related data for DoD lands in Alaska : Phase 1—assembling the data and designing the tool. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), octobre 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42226.

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The U.S. Army is the largest Department of Defense (DoD) land user in Alaska, including remote areas only accessible by air, water, or wintertime ice roads. Understanding where energy resources and related infrastructure exist on and adjacent to DoD installations and training lands can help in-form Army decision-makers, especially in remote locations like Alaska. The Energy Atlas–Alaska provides a value-added resource to support decision-making for investments in infrastructure and diligent energy management, helping Army installations become more resilient and sustainable. The Energy Atlas–Alaska utilizes spatial information and provides a consistent GIS (geographic information system) framework to access and examine energy and related resource data such as energy resource potential, energy corridors, and environmental information. The database can be made accessible to DoD and its partners through an ArcGIS-based user interface that provides effective visualization and functionality to support analysis and to inform DoD decision-makers. The Energy Atlas–Alaska helps DoD account for energy in contingency planning, acquisition, and life-cycle requirements and ensures facilities can maintain operations in the face of disruption.

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Nagabhatla, Nidhi, Panthea Pouramin, Rupal Brahmbhatt, Cameron Fioret, Talia Glickman, K. Bruce Newbold et Vladimir Smakhtin. Migration and Water : A Global Overview. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, mai 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/lkzr3535.

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Global migration has been increasing since the 1990s. People are forced to leave their homes in search of safety, a better livelihood, or for more economic opportunities. Environmental drivers of migration, such as land degradation, water pollution, or changing climate, are acting as stronger phenomena with time. As millions of people are exposed to multiple water crises, daily needs related to water quality, lack of provisioning, excess or shortage of water become vital for survival as well for livelihood support. In turn, the crisis can transform into conflict and act as a trigger for migration, both voluntary and forced, depending on the conditions. Current interventions related to migration, including funding to manage migration remain focused on response mechanisms, whereas an understanding of drivers or so-called ‘push factors’ of migration is limited. Accurate and well-documented evidence, as well as quantitative information on these phenomena, are either missing or under-reflected in the literature and policy discourse. The report aims to start unpacking relationships between water and migration. The data used in this Report are collected from available public sources and reviewed in the context of water and climate. A three-dimensional (3D) framework is outlined for water-related migration assessment. The framework may be useful to aggerate water-related causes and consequences of migration and interpret them in various socioecological, socioeconomic, and sociopolitical settings. A case study approach is adopted to illustrate the various applications of the framework to dynamics of migration in various geographic and hydrological scenarios. The case studies reflect on well-known examples of environmental and water degradation, but with a focus on displacement /migration and socioeconomic challenges that apply. The relevance of proxy measures such as the Global Conflict Risk Index, which helps quantify water and migration interconnections, is discussed in relation to geographic, political, environmental, and economic parameters. The narratives presented in the Report also point to the existing governance mechanisms on migration, stating that they are fragmented. The report examines global agreements, institutions, and policies on migration to provide an aggerated outlook as to how international and inter-agency cooperation agreements and policies either reflected or are missing on water and climate crises as direct or indirect triggers to migration. Concerning this, the new directives related to migration governance, i.e., the New York Declaration and the Global Compact for Migration, are discussed. The Report recommends an enhanced focus on migration as an adaptation strategy to maximize the interconnectedness with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It calls for the migration discourse to look beyond from a preventative and problematic approach to a perspective emphasizing migration as a contributor towards achieving sustainable development, particularly SDGs 5, 6, 13, and 16 that aim strengthening capacities related to water, gender, climate, and institutions. Overall, the synthesis offers a global overview of water and migration for researchers and professionals engaged in migration-related work. For international agencies and government organizations and policymakers dealing with the assessment of and response to migration, the report aims to support the work on migration assessment and the implementation of the SDGs. The Report may serve as a public good towards understanding the drivers, impacts, and challenges of migration, for designing long-term solutions and for advancing migration management capabilities through improved knowledge and a pitch for consensus-building.

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Covington, W. Wallace, et Leonard F. DeBano. Sustainable ecological systems : Implementing an ecological approach to land management. Ft. Collins, CO : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rm-gtr-247.

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