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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Sustainable development – Law and legislation – Bulgaria »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Sustainable development – Law and legislation – Bulgaria"

Vértesy, László. « Macroeconomic Legal Trends in the EU11 Countries ». Public Governance, Administration and Finances Law Review 3, n^o 1 (30 juin 2018) : 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53116/pgaflr.2018.1.9.

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This contribution deals with the macroeconomic legal trends in the Eastern member states of the European Union, so called EU11: Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. The paper discusses the development from the 1990s to nowadays, emphasizing the initial changes and the consolidation after the financial crisis. Therefore, the fiscal policy bears a major attention: fiscal and budgetary stability, government debts, fiscal controls (auditing and independent fiscal councils), for a more comprehensive overview, some ports of the monetary policy will be examined: national banks and price stability. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that there is any identifiable or verifiable correlation between the legislation and the macroeconomic trends: sustainable balanced budget and government debt, economic growth, inflation. The research is based on law and economics, especially law and finance methodology with quantitative analysis, because of the cross-discipline nature of the topic. The paper contains some comparative statistics to evaluate the certain results upon figures, because it is even important to match the legal provisions with the economic performance.

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Velkovski, Valeri, et Gena Velkovska. « The development policy in the agricultural sector ». Scientific Works LXII, n^o 2 (27 octobre 2021) : 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/sciworks.2020.02.008.

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The structural policy is enshrined in the modern legislation, including the legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria, as an essential element of the state policy in terms of its safeguarding functions. Being an internal structural element of state policy, in the quality of a larger-scale system, structural policy enters into relationships and interactions with a number of other systems functioning in economic and social life, tolerates their influence and reacts to this influence in different ways. The variation of the structural policy in the agrarian sector, as well as subsystems, reflects in their diversity the needs of the sector by conditions, including structural ones, in view of its sustainable development. Structural policies, transformed into spatial events and activities, in turn, can also qualify as a variety of agrarian policy or strands in agrarian policy, all the more so that the conduct of spatial planning activities on agricultural land has an important and essential place in the general and specialized structural legislation, including the agrarian legislation of the Republic of Bulgaria.

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Ivanov, Ivaylo. « An Approach for Survey of the Sustainable Development at Regional Level : Case of Bulgaria ». International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, n^o 1 (1 juin 2019) : 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0041.

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Abstract Many national and EU strategies and documents put targets that will lead to a positive change for people and better life. For examples, the EU 2020 strategy assess the progress by indicators focused on employment, investment in research and development, education, energy efficient and risk of poverty. The system for monitoring of sustainable development in Bulgaria includes 56 indicators grouped in ten key areas such as socio-economic development, sustainable consumption and production, social inclusion, demographic changes, public health, sustainable transport, natural resources, global partnership and good governance. But at regional level, these sets of indicators are difficult to apply by many reasons. The aim of research was testing of an approach for survey of the sustainable development of a territorial unit. A complex index for assessment of sustainable development of territorial units was design by set of significant indicators, which evaluate socio-economic conditions for life and development in the territorial unit. The approach and the index were applied for survey of NUTS 3 level regions in Bulgaria, according the EU legislation, by using the last available official data of the National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. Benefits of the approach using were summarized.

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Kistenkas, F. H. « Rethinking European Nature Conservation Legislation : Towards Sustainable Development ». Journal for European Environmental & ; Planning Law 10, n^o 1 (2013) : 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01001005.

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European nature conservation law with its habitats assessment as demanded by Article 6 of the 1992 Habitats Directive is recently being regarded as rigid, rather static and not fully updated with modern sustainability and climate change demands. As a consequence nature conservation law is said to be not always capable to facilitate sustainable development. A balancing of both ecology and socio-economic interests rather than a singular ecological criteria assessment might give way to sustainable combinations of land use in or nearby nature reserves. While previous authors call for updating and restructuring the Habitats Directive, this paper argues that the EU legislative framework, consisting of European treaty law with its environmental law principles as well as the wording of Article 6 itself, already offers adequate opportunities to re-interpret the EU nature conservation directives within the context of sustainable land use, thus giving way to a less dogmatic approach entirely in line with modern sustainable development demands.

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Ilcheva, Maria. « NEW POLICY AND LEGISLATION FOR SOCIAL ECONOMY IN BULGARIA ». KNOWLEDGE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 30, n^o 1 (20 mars 2019) : 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij300165i.

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In 2018 the Bulgarian Government has launched a new legislation on the enterprises of social and solidarity economy as a political sign for the recognition of the role of social economy sector in the country. This was an expected result from the recent trend of development of the social economy in Bulgaria and the growing visibility of the sector and its consolidation with the policies of the European Union. At European policy level social economy and social enterprises are identified as a key instrument for employment and innovations which have a major role in overcoming the poverty and social exclusion. The aim of the law is to regulate the public relations related with the social and solidarity economy, the types of social enterprises and the measures for their support as well as the conditions and the requirements for the activities of social enterprises. As this is the first Bulgarian law on social economy it provides the bases for a public policy which stimulates the development of sector and establishes clear rules for a registry of social enterprises and a methodology for measuring the social added value. Тhe purpose of the current report is to provide an overview of the new policy and legislation in Bulgaria and to analyze the expected effects on the development of the social economy sector.

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Krastev, Vladislav, Blagovesta Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova et Nadezhda Petkova. « Contemporary Trends in the Development of the Anti-Corruption Legislation of Republic of Bulgaria ». International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, n^o 2 (1 juin 2019) : 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0070.

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Abstract In 2000, the global policy against the phenomenon of “corruption“ was launched by the United Nations, and in 2003 the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) was adopted, which Bulgaria ratified three years later. Two months after the adoption of this international convention, Bulgaria became part of the European Union. The accession was accompanied by the creation of “specific accompanying measures” aimed at correcting identified deficiencies in various areas, including measures against corruption. As a result of the annual reports of the European Commission on Bulgaria’s progress on the Co-operation and Verification Mechanism, anti-corruption law-making has begun to develop and improve. Serious progress in this direction is the creation of legislation in the area of “conflict of interest”, which is not exactly corruption but creates prerequisites for its development, especially in the public sphere. The paper presents the result of the analysis of the created anti-corruption legislation after the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the EU. Particular attention is paid to the law adopted in 2018 regulating anti-corruption measures, as well as the terms and procedure for the seizure of illegally acquired property for the benefit of the state.

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MA, ZHONGFA, JIANFU ZHAO et JIAHUI NI. « GREEN TAX LEGISLATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA ». Singapore Economic Review 63, n^o 04 (septembre 2018) : 1059–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590817420103.

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Environmental pollution has produced adverse impacts on sustainable development in China, and the inappropriate tax legal regime may be one of the important causes. There are only three separate laws concerning three types of taxes, and most of the other taxes are collected by regulations or rules. China has not adopted particular tax laws concerning environmental protection by December 25th, 2016, and has not enforced any special environmental tax law, and polluters are primarily charged for their pollution activities as a way of assuming their legal liabilities, which has significant shortcomings. Under the situations of addressing climate change and constraining and curing environmental pollution for sustainable development, a comprehensive system of green tax laws shall be established and perfected by making and enforcing Environmental Protection Tax Law and improving the existing tax laws involved in environmental protection.

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Fidanska, Bojura, et Nina Koteva. « The role of small farms for sustainable rural development ». Scientific Works LXII, n^o 2 (27 octobre 2021) : 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22620/sciworks.2020.02.003.

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The study examines the role of small farms in the development of entrepreneurship and family business, which contribute to the sustainable development of rural areas in Bulgaria. The aim of the article is to outline the socio-economic importance of small farms on the sustainable development of rural areas, to reveal structural changes and to assess the impact of the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy. The strengths of small farms for rural development and their needs are highlighted. The difficulties faced by producers in starting a family business are outlined. The results of the study clearly show that small farms are of great social, economic and environmental importance for rural areas. The lack of a definition of “family farm” in the national legislation hinders the process of integration of small farms in economic terms, which in turn affects the sustainability of rural areas. A preliminary assessment of the impact of the implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy on small farms has been made.

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Katunin, D. A. « Language in Bulgarian Legislation ». Rusin, n^o 62 (2020) : 194–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18572685/62/11.

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The article aims to analyse Bulgaria’s provisions of the laws and international treaties that regulate the use and functioning of languages in the country since the restoration of the Bulgarian statehood at the end of the 19th century to the present day (that is, monarchical, socialist and modern periods). The evolution of this aspect of the Bulgarian national law is analysed depending on the form of government in the particular era of the state’s existence. The article examines Bulgaria’s relations with neighboring Balkan countries throughout their development, including numerous wars, which were primarily based on attempts to solve ethnic problems. Based on the results of the censuses of the population of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia, data are provided on the dynamics of the absolute and relative number of Bulgarians and major national minorities and on the number of those who indicated their native languages. The significance of the study is due to the fact that the Balkan Peninsula, although being on the periphery of current processes in the modern geopolitical paradigm, not being their actor and being divided into a dozen states, still played and is playing one of the leading roles in the European and world histories. The study of language legislation, as one of the key elements of language policy, makes it possible to identify a variety of aspects of interethnic relations both in the historical, retrospective and long-term perspective. In addition, the study of this issue may be in demand when considering interethnic conflict situations in other problem areas. The article concludes that the language legislation of Bulgaria is characterized by significant minimalism in comparison with similar aspects of law in many European countries, and the linguistic rights of national minorities in Bulgaria are minimally reflected in the considered laws of the state.

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Delcheva, E. « MARKET TRENDS BEFORE TRADE IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN BULGARIA ». Trakia Journal of Sciences 19, Suppl.1 (2021) : 321–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2021.s.01.047.

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The purpose of this report is to study the sale of agricultural products in the conditions of sustainable functioning of the food chain in Bulgaria and analysis of market trends and regulatory challenges to trade. Expected results in the development are the monitoring of the implementation of the common agricultural policy and the possible positive impact in the direction of increasing and stabilizing Bulgarian agriculture, income in the industry, improving market orientation, increasing the competitiveness of Bulgarian food and meeting consumer requirements for quality products. The object of study is Bulgarian agriculture and the market orientation of its products. The conclusions we can draw are that there is potential for development, but it must comply with the requirements of European legislation, which is aimed at improving the quality of agricultural products offered on the market.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Sustainable development – Law and legislation – Bulgaria"

Cordonier, Segger Marie-Claire. « Sustainable development in international trade law : integrating economic and social development and environmental protection in emerging trade regimes ». Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669870.

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Alfred, Emanoel R. « An analysis of the role of impact assessment legislation in facilitating sustainable development : a case study of Tanzania ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96788.

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Miller, Janah. « Promoting sustainable development in South Africa : environmental regulation in support of renewable energy ». University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/5662.

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Farchakh, Loubna. « The concept of intergenerational equity in international law / ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80918.

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The theory of intergenerational equity is closely linked to the notion of sustainable development. It is indeed considered to be one of its aspect. Intergenerational equity can be divided in two facets: the intergenerational component links the present generation to future generations, while the intragenerational aspect imposes, within the same generation, a duty for industrialized countries to help developing countries. The legal status of intergenerational equity appears to be limited because of its qualification as a concept. Therefore, this concept of intergenerational equity belongs to the realm of soft law. Nevertheless, legal implications can be drawn out from this theory. Different means of implementation can be envisioned, some belonging to the domain of soft law, other employing more classical tools, such as institutional mechanisms.

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Bornoz, Nathalie. « The new federal environmental impact assessment process in Canada : a step towards sustainable development ? » Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=69605.

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Sustainable development requires the integration of ecological and social concerns into economic activities. Recent trends in environmental impact assessment (EIA) suggest the eventual use of the EIA process to link socio-environmental attributes with economic decision-making thus allowing for the transition towards a sustainable future.
This thesis is an examination of the proposed Federal Environmental Impact Assessment Act of Canada and the extent to which its provisions seek to ensure a move towards sustainable development.

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Carlsson, Lina. « Climate change and sustainable energy in Canada and the United States : positions, policy and progress ». Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80912.

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Canada and the United States are two of the most energy-intensive countries in the world and have an immense impact upon their surrounding environment. Both countries have committed to contributing to the stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system, in accordance with the United Nations climate change regime. Their climate change-related energy policies do not, as yet, show any sign of achieving that objective, especially in light of the fact that greenhouse gas emissions are on the rise. This thesis consequently argues that not enough is being done by Canada-US to fulfill their commitments under the climate change-regime and tests that hypothesis.

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Hamadziripi, Friedrich. « Does the directors' fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the company undermine other stakeholders' interests ? : a comparative assessment of corporate sustainability ». Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/5916.

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This study sets out to answer the question whether compliance with the directors’ fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the company undermines other stakeholders’ interests and corporate sustainability. It adopts a comparative approach whereby the South African legal system is compared to that of the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States of America where corporate scandals in the last two decades resulted in the collapse of some large companies. Qualitative research methods namely the critical and evaluation, comparative and legal historical approaches are employed. The adoption of the comparative and historical approach to this study makes it significant for company law literature. The study is hinged on two company law principles. The first one is that a company is a juristic and fictitious person. The second one is the separation of ownership and control of a company. To effectively understand how the directors’ fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the company has evolved over time, a historical overview of fiduciary obligations is presented. Four different views about the origins of fiduciary obligations are examined. It is submitted that the old English case of Keech v Sandford1 and the South Sea Company Bubble are very significant to the development of fiduciary obligations and their assimilation into company law. Thereafter, a discussion on the nature and scope of the directors’ duty in question is presented. An analysis of the relationship between directors and the company and how rights and duties between the two legal subjects arise is also undertaken. It will be shown that the directors’ fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the company is broken down into a number of mandatory rules. After outlining some selected company stakeholders, an argument is presented on who the legitimate beneficiaries of directors’ fiduciary obligations should be. Further, the study provides an explanation of the concept of ‘the best interests of a company’ before addressing the tension between the pursuit of sustainability and the best interests of the company. An important question in the context of this study is how can directors’ fiduciary obligations be enforced? Identifying that there is public and private enforcement of fiduciary obligations, this study focusses on private enforcement which mainly consists of judicial and administrative remedies. Judicial remedies especially the derivative action and oppression remedies will be examined. A greater part of the discussion will dwell heavily on whether the available remedies are relevant and/or effective in protecting various stakeholders’ interests. Due to the nature of the office of director, it can be contended that directors should not be held liable for every decision they make. As such, American courts have come up with what has come to be known as the business judgment rule. This rule protects directors from civil liability if they act in good faith, with due care, without any personal interest and within the director’s authority. It will be shown that the rule manifests or operates either as an abstention doctrine, as a standard of liability or as an immunity doctrine. As an abstention or standard of liability doctrine, the rule requires the plaintiff to rebut a presumption that directors acted in good faith in the best interests of the company. As an immunity doctrine, the rule requires the director to prove that s/he qualifies for the immunity.

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Ngesi, Hlekani Ntombizakithi. « The use of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) in promoting sustainable development ». Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/1614.

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The overall aim of the case study was to investigate the effectiveness of EIAs in NMB and to determine whether EIA legislation and implementation can lead to the promotion of sustainable development practices. The research made use of the qualitative research methodology and followed the inductive approach by critically evaluating the EIA process in the NMBM using the case study approach. This was supported by a survey which was administered to willing participants chosen at random whose extensive experience is relevant to this research topic. Interviews involved direct personal contact with participants who were asked to respond to questions relating to the research study. The research sample consisted of eight participants. The local authority was represented by two participants, the Environmental Assessment Practitioners were represented by five participants and the Non-Governmental Organization was represented by 1 participant. The first objective of the study was to evaluate the role of government during the EIA process. The results showed that EAPs in NMB municipality are relatively satisfied with how the municipality is handling the EIA process with regards to commenting on both internal and external applications. There was however a view that most municipalities lack sufficient capacity to be able to comment on EIA applications as required by legislation and that human resource issues were one of the contributing factors where skills are concerned. The second objective of the study was to examine and evaluate the role of civil society and NGOs during the EIA process. The results showed that NGOs are quite vocal and very much involved in driving the sustainable development agenda and that in South Africa NGOs are usually the ones that are responsible for getting the message across in the form of environmental education and awareness through the translation of environmental knowledge into practical on the ground conservation. 4 The third objective of the study was to analyze the responsibilities of Environmental Assessment Practitioners (EAPs) in the EIA process. The EAPs had a very good knowledge of the EIA process and what was required of them in terms of the process. The fourth objective was to evaluate compliance to the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) by the applicant once Environmental Authorisation (EA) has been granted by the responsible authority. The results showed that all the participants were in agreement in terms of the need for EMPs but their lack of enforcement was highlighted as a very serious problem which is in need of urgent attention sooner rather than later. It was also highlighted that EMPs were generally not adhered to due to their lack of legal status and that many developers viewed EMPs as guideline documents rather than something that has legally enforceable provisions. The study concluded that EIAs are not effective in meeting the requirements of NEMA and promoting sustainable development agenda. The IEM planning process which has largely been focused on EIAs as a tool to support decision-making by specialists and hence promote sustainable development has its weaknesses and has not been successful in driving the sustainable development agenda in Nelson Mandela Bay

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Dlamini, Cliff Sibusiso. « Towards the improvement of policy and strategy development for the sustainable management of non-timber forest products : Swaziland : A case study ». Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1174.

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Velani, Chuma. « Funding and governance of cooperatives : a case study of Magwa and Majola tea estates in the Eastern Cape Province ». Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/14411.

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The purpose of this research study is to assess the funding and governance models utilised in the operations of cooperatives, with specific reference to Magwa and Majola Tea Estates in the Eastern Cape. Luyt (2008) observes that poverty levels in South Africa remain high, and have not been greatly reduced since 1994. There is general agreement amongst Eastern Cape communities that more than two decades after apartheid has ended, nearly half of South Africa’s population continue to live in poverty. A common understanding, is that cooperatives are geared and established to address poverty, address both social and economic development, even though they also emphasise a social focus, they are expected to be operated on sound business principles.

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Livres sur le sujet "Sustainable development – Law and legislation – Bulgaria"

J, Bradbrook Adrian, Ottinger Richard L. 1929-, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. et IUCN Environmental Law Programme, dir. Energy law and sustainable development. Gland, Switzerland : IUCN, 2003.

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Winfried, Lang, dir. Sustainable development and international law. London : Graham & Trotman/M. Nijhoff, 1995.

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J, Chalifour Nathalie, dir. Land use law for sustainable development. New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Egbewole, Wahab O., Muhtar Adeiza Etudaiye et Olugbenga Ajani Olatunji. Law and sustainable development in Africa. Ilorin, Nigeria : Faculty of Law, University of Ilorin, 2012.

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W, Gehring Markus, Cordonier Segger Marie-Claire 1973- et Centre for International Sustainable Development Law., dir. Sustainable development in world trade law. The Hague : Kluwer Law International, 2005.

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Sustainable development in world investment law. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands : Kluwer Law International, 2011.

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Global justice and sustainable development. Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2010.

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Sustainable development : Towards a judicial interpretation. Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011.

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Ramlogan, Rajendra. Sustainable development : Towards a judicial interpretation. Leiden : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011.

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Ayo, Ajomo M., et Adewale Omobolaji, dir. Environmental law and sustainable development in Nigeria. Lagos : Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, 1994.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Sustainable development – Law and legislation – Bulgaria"

Salomão Filho, Calixto, et Rachel Avellar Sotomaior Karam. « Social Enterprises and Benefit Corporations in Brazil : Projects for Corporate Qualification and Capital Market Regulation ». Dans The International Handbook of Social Enterprise Law, 425–40. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_20.

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AbstractThe new economy challenges companies to identify ways to generate positive social and environmental impact through their activities so that a corporation’s purpose lies in not only making a profit for the shareholders but also adding value to its stakeholders. The article addresses the economic legal concepts by looking at the impact of economic activity on the collective and sets out the legal principles, grounds, and limits of application to concrete cases. An overview of social enterprises in Brazil is presented, considering the particularities of the national context and the absence of a specific legal format. Through legislation, the proposal to create the qualification of benefit corporations is laid out as a useful and ready-to-use tool to foster entrepreneurial initiatives. Additionally, capital market self-regulation is explored, as a measure aligned with sustainable development.

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Mujica Filippi, Juan Diego, et Claudia Ochoa Pérez. « Benefit Corporations in the Peruvian Legal Ecosystem ». Dans The International Handbook of Social Enterprise Law, 729–38. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14216-1_35.

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AbstractIn 2020, Peru became the third country in Latin America to adopt the benefit corporation model into its legal system, following its neighbors, Colombia and Ecuador, in proposing a legal model to identify purpose-driven companies. The Peruvian “sociedad de beneficio e interés colectivo” or a BIC company has not only been influenced by the U.S. Model Benefit Corporation Legislation but also by its legal exports, such as the Italian società benefit, the Colombian BIC law, and the Argentinean BIC draft bill. The Peruvian benefit corporation legal ecosystem consists of several newly approved legal documents, such as the law itself, its regulation, and the related reporting guidelines. The law allows the corporate models regulated by the Corporate Act to include three main features: (i) a specific social and environmental purpose in the bylaws; (ii) higher duties and protection for managers and directors; and (iii) transparency and reporting requirements. Additionally, the law grants supervisory power to the Peruvian Competition Authority and oversight of the legal ecosystem to the Peruvian Ministry of Industry. The regulations and reporting guidelines detail these three main features, particularly regarding the companies’ purpose and the transparency and reporting requirements. Only a year after the introduction of the BIC legal ecosystem in Peru, there is an on-going public-private effort to implement the law widely for corporations to actively contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals.

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« Mechanisms – the role of legislation ». Dans Sustainable Development Law in the UK, 198–230. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203150085-17.

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« Compelling action – the case for legislation ». Dans Sustainable Development Law in the UK, 329–53. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203150085-23.

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Telesetsky, Anastasia. « The Sustainable Development Goals and Informal Lawmaking Processes ». Dans Unconventional Lawmaking in the Law of the Sea, 271—C14.N65. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897824.003.0014.

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Abstract The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with their lists of shared targets, are not a traditional means of lawmaking. Designed through an iterative process involving not just input from states, but also from other key actors, the SDGs reflect a valuable form of informal lawmaking. This chapter examines how the public nature of the SDGs has allowed for a broader and potentially deeper adoption of some of the targets than might have resulted from a traditional treaty negotiation. In particular, the chapter highlights how states have responded domestically by implementing new legislation/regulations, or at least reviewing existing legislation/regulations for effectiveness for some of the SDG ocean protection targets designated for Goal 14. The chapter also highlights a number of structured efforts by non-state actors, cooperating either with other non-state actors, or with state actors, to undertake progressive action to achieve SDG ocean protection targets.

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« Environmental Law Principles in the European Union Legislation Governing Offshore Oil and Gas Operations ». Dans Sustainable Development and the Law of the Sea, 99–117. Brill | Nijhoff, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004332133_007.

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Dimitrijević, Marko. « THE IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SERBIAN MONETARY LEGISLATION ». Dans Regional Law Review, 266–80. Institute of Comparative Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/iup_rlrc.2022.3.ch17.

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The subject of the paper is the impact of European monetary integration on the formation and development of domestic monetary law, and as its subject of legal regulation. European monetary law is a hybrid branch of law understood as a set of legal norms defining the monetary unit for the denomination of public debt. As such, it represents a good example of flexibility, dynamism, complexity, and the vital importance of the contemporary monetary legislation, the significance and relevance of which, in both academic and practical terms, are reflected in the preservation of monetary stability, as an essential public good, and monetary rights of the monetary citizen, i.e. citizens who live under domestic monetary jurisdiction, to have a stable and sound domestic currency. The impact of European monetary integration is particularly noticeable in the harmonisation of regulations within the competence of the central bank with supranational lex monetae. The same is true for the central bank’s competence to adopt monetary legal rules from acts of secondary monetary legislation defined within the new models of macroeconomic governance in EMU during the debt crisis, which enables the harmonisation of national banking policies at the EU level. Also, the new competencies of the supreme monetary national institution with regards to the aim of maintaining financial stability, its function as the bank of last resort for preventing the financing of terrorism, and competencies related to the fight against financial crimes, confirm the thesis about the evolution of central bank competencies towards common European values and axiology of European monetary legislation. By applying the dogmatic, comparative, and axiological methods, the paper seeks to identify existing differences between domestic and European monetary legal solutions and the achieved de lege results. The paper also offers certain de lege ferenda guidelines for shaping future monetary nomotechnique aimed at providing the optimal and sustainable monetary legal answers to the issues arising in the realm of the law of value.

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Ostojić, Ivana, et Sanja Stojković Zlatanović. « INSIGHTS INTO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE INSTITUTIONS – REGULATORY AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ». Dans Regional Law Review, 282–92. Institute of Comparative Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/iup_rlrc.2022.3.ch18.

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Development Finance Institutions are legally independent, state-supported institutions that foster sustainable development through private sector investments in developing and underdeveloped countries. Their role is not only financial and investment, but this type of institution is also focused on achieving sustainable development goals such as job creation, poverty reduction, financing of micro, small and medium enterprises and entrepreneurs, as well as on supporting projects of environmental protection, energy efficiency, renewable energy sources. Giving a brief sketch of the conceptual ground and practical significance of DFIs, the paper provides insights into the regulatory and institutional framework of countries of the region in this field, by using normative and comparative methods. Accordingly, recommendations in terms of tackling the global challenges i.e. sustainable economic growth, social inequalities, and environmental protection ought to be identified based on the analysis of the Slovenian, Croatian and Serbian legislation in the developing finance sector and on the ground of critical consideration of national normative and institutional solutions.

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Vasilev, Aleksei Vitalevich. « Denezhnaia pravovaia politika : voprosy pravovogo razvitiia rossiiskoi gosudarstvennosti ». Dans Strategies of Sustainable Development : External-economic, Law and Social Aspects, 32–39. Publishing house Sreda, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-103616.

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In this paper the author has analyzed certain provisions of the main legal acts regulating monetary legal policy and its subjects. The following norms were subjected to legal analysis: the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Constitutional Law «On the Government of the Russian Federation», the Federal Law «On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)", etc. The legal status of the Bank of Russia as the main subject of Russia's monetary policy was also considered. According to the results of the study, it turned out that the legal regulation of the monetary policy of the Russian Federation contains gaps and collisions that require a thorough revision of legislation in order to eliminate them.

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Petersmann, Ernst-Ulrich. « Rule of Law and Human Rights in Investment Arbitration—Need for Judicial Reforms ». Dans Transforming World Trade and Investment Law for Sustainable Development, 242—C7.N79. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192858023.003.0008.

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Abstract Chapter 7 discusses the need for reforming investment law and arbitration and the problems which bilateral WTO appellate arbitration could pose for the coherence of world trade law. Like international trade law, the historical evolution of investor–state arbitration reflects conflicting neo-liberal, state capitalist, and ordo-liberal conceptions of economic law. Case studies demonstrate that even if human rights were invoked as investor claims, as defences of the host state, by third-party interveners or by arbitrators ex officio, the impact of human rights law on arbitration awards tended to remain marginal, for example due to the more precise and higher investment protection standards in investment treaties. The investor biases in investment treaties and arbitration (e.g. offering foreign investors higher protection standards than domestic investors) require procedural and substantive reforms like stronger protection of public interest legislation in investment law and arbitration procedures. Yet, it remains doubtful whether the United States and China will give up their past resistance against EU proposals for transforming the multilateral arbitration procedures of the International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes and of the UN Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) into new forms of public law adjudication by multilateral investment courts.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Sustainable development – Law and legislation – Bulgaria"

Marinova, Bisserka. « LEGAL MODELS AND PROBLEMS IN PRIVATE AGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN BULGARIA ». Dans 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s23.097.

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This paper provides a detailed picture of the existing legislation of agricultural land use by entities who do not own it in Bulgaria and makes specific suggestions to improve it, aiming at creating a legislative framework enhancing productivity and sustainability. The study is briefly considering the historical and economic factors for the development of the case law in line with the legal framework in thiscontext. Attention is also paid to the goals of the European Union (EU) to provide properconditions for technologicalization of agricultural production, investment in irrigation and other equipment, obtaining external financing, alongside with ensuring profitable sale of production. Undisputedly there is a need to strike a balance between the interests of private land owners and the broader public, by creating a legal basis (through legal and administrative measures) governing the actual use and cultivation of agricultural land.The paper further examines and discusses a number of on-going issues, i.e. the legal status of existing agricultural cooperatives; the consolidation of agricultural land by creating land use plots;the so called �white spots� of undeclared land; the options of leasehold versus renting of agricultural landand its legal framework. The conclusion contains a general analysis of the proposals for changes in the regulatory environmentin the observed area to achieve more efficient and sustainable use of agricultural land. The contribution of the report is to show the variety of models of land use in agriculture and their differences, analyzing the actual legal framework and giving concrete proposals for improving it. Comparative method, synthesis and analysis are used while inspecting the area of research.

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Židek, Dominik. « Classification of Environmental Administrative Acts in the Czech Legislation ». Dans 8th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2022.299.

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This paper aims to provide an essential characterisation and classification of environmental administrative acts regulated by law in the Czech Republic, which are related to public construction law, affect the procedural procedures of public construction law, and thus fundamentally determine the final form of construction activities in the Czech Republic. The paper is based on the premise that the results of the procedural procedures of public construction law are always influenced, at least indirectly, by environmental law regulations and administrative acts regulated by these regulations. In the paper, the author will make a primary classification of environmental administrative acts, will deal with the different types of environmental administrative acts, emphasise their importance for the preservation of sustainable development in the development of the territory, and will demonstrate the importance of this environmental legal regulation in the Czech Republic on specific examples.

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Georgieva, Martina. « OBLIGATIONS FOR BULGARIA ARISING FROMFRAMEWORK DECISION 2003/568/JHA ON COMBATING CORRUPTION IN THE PRIVATE SECTORAND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION ». Dans THE LAW AND THE BUSINESS IN THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 2020. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/lbcs2020.135.

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Corruption is usually defined as a destructive evil that hinders the economic development of democracy. There are many countries in the world where corruption is widespread. Member States attach particular importance to the fight against corruption, and the main EU legislation on the fight against corruption in the private sector is Framework Decision 2003/568 /JHA of 22 July 2003.

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Petrova, Daniela. « LEGAL REGULATION OF THE HEALTH MEDIATOR AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL CAPITAL ». Dans THE MEDIATION IN THE DIFFERENT PUBLIC SPHERES 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/mdps2021.22.

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The activity of the health mediator has a sustainable impact on people's lives, both in the smaller community groups and on the overall educational, health and economic growth of the society. During the Kovid 19 pandemic, the practice of the profession of health mediator is of utmost importance and significance, with a view to informing and preventing health. The author of this article presents the legal framework of the health mediator in the national and European legislation. The aim of the author is to present the legal and professional requirements for the health mediator. The health mediator is already an established and legally regulated profession, which operates in the individual municipalities in the Republic of Bulgaria.

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Yakovenko, Dmitry A., Soslan V. Tskhovrebov, Natalya V. Burdanova et Mstislav D. Yakovenko. « Internal audit as the basis of management system ». Dans Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.ajgq4705.

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A public law company is a relatively new form of legal entity that combines features of public entities (subjects of public law), unitary non-profit and corporate commercial organizations (subjects of private law). Such conflation of public and private law has led to the integration of certain elements of the management system from each of the above listed legal forms within the framework of a public law company: in public law companies it is required to establish supervisory board, management board (or the sole executive body - general director), audit committee, internal audit service and internal control service. In the article the authors analyze the specifics of organization and operation of the governing bodies of public law companies. The authors refer to the control bodies of public law company as audit committees, internal control services and internal audit services as the elements of management of a public law company. The authors make conclusions on the presence of the gaps and conflicts in the legislation regulating the activities of public law companies. Such gaps and conflicts reduce management efficiency in public law companies. The authors have developed recommendations aimed at improving the management system of public law companies in terms of improving the performance of various control bodies, eliminating the existing legislative deficiencies and increasing the efficiency of the implementation of control powers in order to improve the efficiency of the management system.

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Neikova, Maria. « 15 YEARS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE IN BULGARIA - CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES ». Dans 15 YEARS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE IN BULGARIA - PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ppdd2022.13.

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The sustainable development of Bulgarian administrative judicial system contributes to the establishment of the rule of law and the protection of human rights. In recent years administrative justice has undergone a rapid development, as the use of advantages in information and communication technologies, its development and implementation, have supported and facilitated judicial proceedings and the administrative justice in particular.

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Nashed, Nashaat, et Roman Fedorov. « Constitutional pronection of personal data – a case study of data confidentiality in Egyptian banks ». Dans Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries : problems of theory and practice. ru : Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-201-211.

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The research paper includes exposure to the constitutional protection of personal data, which is one of the most important peculiarities of legal personality. We will continue to clarify the uses of data in dealing with digital banks to avoid the risks of breaching them, in confirmation of the constitutional texts that protect them. Uses of personal data outside geographical boundaries require specific legislative texts to protect the rights of the customer, and this is what was recently stipulated in Egyptian legislation. Big data is important in decision-making, especially economic decisions. This is why I spoke about its definition, sources, classification and importance in promoting sustainable development goals. The research was divided into two sections as follows: «The first topic: Constitutional protection of data confidentiality in Egyptian law», «Banks compete in big data».

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Ketners, Karlis. « Spending review as essential part of public sector budgeting : Latvian experience ». Dans 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.53.011.

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One of the modern trends in public sector budget governance is evaluation of allocation of the resources, re-allocation of budget resources to achieve political goals and ensure sustainable financing for different public needs. This study is the first analysis of Latvian experience of public spending reviews in 2016 – 2019, characterises present patterns and proposes changes for future spending reviews. In general, the Ministry of Finance is conducting public spending review as quite technocratic exercises – an opportunity to make sure that existing public institutions’ budgets are being spent as efficiently as possible and conduct decision making on the civil service level. However, involvement of political level is a possibility to ensure that public spending objectives are met and the allocation of public resources reflects policy goals. The main task of the paper is to analyse the Latvian experience of regular public spending reviews and generalize recommendations for other countries and future development of the spending reviews. It can be concluded that increasing prioritization of budgetary spending and its relation with economic development can be supported by spending reviews as a mechanism to increase government spending in priority policy areas and to ensure reallocation of resources for underfinanced budget programmes through improvement of the efficiency of expenditures. Recommendations on improvement of the spending review process and possible changes to the budget law legislation are worked out.

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Nikač, Željko, et Branko Lestanin. « PRAVNA REGULATIVA DETEKTIVSKIH POSLOVA KAO VIDA USLUŽNIH DELATNOSTI U REPULICI SRBIJI ». Dans XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.929n.

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The paper discusses the legal status of private detective work in the Republic of Serbia, especially after the adoption of the major Law on Detective Activity, as well as the adoption of bylaws for the implementation of this regulation. The introduction to the paper, in the function of the topic, briefly points to private security as a subsystem of the security system and, in this regard, to private detective work as an integral part. The development of private detective activity and private security was accompanied by social, political, economic and other changes in our country after the disintegration of the former SFRY and the independence of Serbia. In the central part, the legislative framework of private detective activity in our country is presented, important solutions in the function of providing services in the community are pointed out and a critical review of the application of regulations in practice is given. Solutions in terms of organization, work, authority and control of legality in the work of private detectives were analyzed. A good legal framework and sustainable solutions are important because of our country's application for EU membership. The conclusion points to the need to harmonize the national legislation of Serbia with EU law, accept good foreign and develop domestic practice, as well as strengthen the mechanisms of control and supervision of the work of private detectives in the function of the rule of law.

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