Bibliographies thématiques / Surveillance detection – Great Britain – History

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Surveillance detection – Great Britain – History »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 25 juillet 2024

Mis à jour le 31 juillet 2024

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Surveillance detection – Great Britain – History"

KOSMIDER, R. D., L. KELLY, R. L. SIMONS, A. BROUWER et G. DAVID. « Detecting new and emerging diseases on livestock farms using an early detection system ». Epidemiology and Infection 139, n^o 10 (19 novembre 2010) : 1476–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268810002645.

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SUMMARYThe monitoring and surveillance of animal diseases is becoming increasingly important to policy-makers in Great Britain particularly given recent incursions of avian influenza and the emergence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy. To meet this surveillance objective, data from British livestock is collected and analysed retrospectively on an ongoing basis. However, these data can also be analysed prospectively within an early detection system which raises alerts to significant increases in disease reporting soon after they occur in the field. The feasibility of such an approach has been examined previously for Salmonella. This paper applied the approach to a further subset of surveillance data to alert those monitoring disease to increases in potentially new and emerging diseases. Thus far, the analysis, conducted on a quarterly basis, has proved a useful additional tool in enhanced surveillance by raising alerts to significant increases in several syndromes in both sheep and cattle.

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McAdams, A. James. « Spying on Terrorists : Germany in Comparative Perspective ». German Politics and Society 25, n^o 3 (1 septembre 2007) : 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2007.250304.

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Intelligence and law enforcement agencies in western democracies are turning increasingly to electronic surveillance tools in their efforts to identify and combat new terrorist threats. But this does not mean that they are equally equipped to undertake these measures. As the author shows by comparing surveillance activities in three countries—Great Britain, the United States, and Germany—the Federal Republic's more restrictive legal norms and institutions provide its government with much less freedom of maneuver than its allies.

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Popplewell, Richard. « The Surveillance of Indian revolutionaries in Great Britain and on the Continent, 1905–14 ». Intelligence and National Security 3, n^o 1 (janvier 1988) : 56–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684528808431929.

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McKinley, Trevelyan J., Debby Lipschutz-Powell, Andrew P. Mitchell, James L. N. Wood et Andrew J. K. Conlan. « Risk factors and variations in detection of new bovine tuberculosis breakdowns via slaughterhouse surveillance in Great Britain ». PLOS ONE 13, n^o 6 (8 juin 2018) : e0198760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198760.

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SALVADOR, L. C. M., M. DEASON, J. ENRIGHT, P. R. BESSELL et R. R. KAO. « Risk-based strategies for surveillance of tuberculosis infection in cattle for low-risk areas in England and Scotland ». Epidemiology and Infection 146, n^o 1 (6 décembre 2017) : 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268817001935.

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SUMMARYDisease surveillance can be made more effective by either improving disease detection, providing cost savings, or doing both. Currently, cattle herds in low-risk areas (LRAs) for bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in England are tested once every 4 years. In Scotland, the default herd testing frequency is also 4 years, but a risk-based system exempts some herds from testing altogether. To extend this approach to other areas, a bespoke understanding of at-risk herds and how risk-based surveillance can affect bTB detection is required. Here, we use a generalized linear mixed model to inform a Bayesian probabilistic model of freedom from infection and explore risk-based surveillance strategies in LRAs and Scotland. Our analyses show that in both areas the primary herd-level risk factors for bTB infection are the size of the herd and purchasing cattle from high-risk areas of Great Britain and/or Ireland. A risk-based approach can improve the current surveillance system by both increasing detection (9% and 7% fewer latent infections), and reducing testing burden (6% and 26% fewer animal tests) in LRAs and Scotland, respectively. Testing at-risk herds more frequently can also improve the level of detection by identifying more infected cases and reducing the hidden burden of the disease, and reduce surveillance effort by exempting low-risk herds from testing.

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Storey, Kenton Scott. « Colonial Humanitarian ? Thomas Gore Browne and the Taranaki War, 1860–61 ». Journal of British Studies 53, n^o 1 (janvier 2014) : 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2013.210.

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AbstractThe New Zealand Wars of the 1860s have traditionally been associated with the popularity of antagonistic racial discourses and the growing influence of scientific racism. Building upon recent research into the resonance of humanitarian racial discourses in this period, this article reconsiders the experience of Governor Thomas Gore Browne during the Taranaki War, 1860–61. The Taranaki War was a global news event that precipitated fierce debates within both New Zealand and Great Britain over the war's origins and the rights of indigenous Maori. This article reveals how both Browne and his wartime critics defined themselves as the true defenders of Maori rights. This general usage of humanitarian racial discourses was encouraged by perceptions of metropolitan surveillance, New Zealand's prominence within networks of imperial communication, and an onus to administrate Maori with justice.

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Stack, Roisin, Jayne Doherty, Neil O'Moráin, Blathnaid Nolan, Juliette Sheridan, Garret Cullen, Hugh Mulcahy et al. « Implementation of BSG/ACPGBI/PHE polypectomy surveillance guidelines safely reduces the burden of surveillance in a screening cohort : a virtual model study ». BMJ Open Gastroenterology 10, n^o 1 (septembre 2023) : e001160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2023-001160.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate the impact of British Society of Gastroenterology/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland/Public Health England (BSG/ACPGBI/PHE) 2019 polypectomy surveillance guidelines within a national faecal immunochemical test-based bowel cancer screening (BS) cohort on surveillance activity and detection of pathology by retrospective virtual application.DesignA retrospective review of BS colonoscopies performed in 2015–2016 with 5 years prospective follow-up in single institution. Index colonoscopies were selected. Incomplete colonoscopies were excluded. Histology of all resected polyps was reviewed. Surveillance intervals were calculated according to BSG/ACPGBI/PHE 2019 guidelines and compared with pre-existing ‘European Guidelines for Quality Assurance in Colorectal Cancer Screening and Diagnosis’ (EUQA 2013). Total number of colonoscopies deferred by virtual implementation of BSG/ACPGBI/PHE 2019 guidelines were calculated. Pathology identified on procedures that would have been deferred was reviewed.ResultsTotal number of index BS colonoscopies performed in 2015–2016 inclusive was 890. 115 were excluded (22 no caecal intubation, 51 inadequate bowel preparation, 56 incomplete polyp clearance). N=509 colonoscopies were scheduled within a 5-year interval following index colonoscopy surveillance rounds based on EUQA guidelines. Overall, volume of surveillance was significantly reduced with retrospective application of BSG/ACPGBI/PHE 2019 guidelines (n=221, p<0.0001). No cancers were detected within the ‘potentially deferred’ procedures who attended for follow-up (n=330) with high-risk findings found in<10% (n=30) of colonoscopies within the BSG/ACPGBI/PHE cohort.ConclusionBSG/ACPGBI/PHE 2019 guidelines safely reduce the burden of colonoscopy demand with acceptable pathology findings on deferred colonoscopies.

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Seekings, Amanda H., Rebecca Shipley, Alexander M. P. Byrne, Shweta Shukla, Megan Golding, Joan Amaya-Cuesta, Hooman Goharriz et al. « Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant (B.1.617.2) in Domestic Dogs and Zoo Tigers in England and Jersey during 2021 ». Viruses 16, n^o 4 (16 avril 2024) : 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16040617.

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Reverse zoonotic transmission events of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have been described since the start of the pandemic, and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) designated the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in animals a reportable disease. Eighteen domestic and zoo animals in Great Britain and Jersey were tested by APHA for SARS-CoV-2 during 2020–2023. One domestic cat (Felis catus), three domestic dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), and three Amur tigers (Panthera tigris altaica) from a zoo were confirmed positive during 2020–2021 and reported to the WOAH. All seven positive animals were linked with known SARS-CoV-2 positive human contacts. Characterisation of the SARS-CoV-2 variants by genome sequencing indicated that the cat was infected with an early SARS-CoV-2 lineage. The three dogs and three tigers were infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant of concern (B.1.617.2). The role of non-human species in the onward transmission and emergence of new variants of SARS-CoV-2 remain poorly defined. Continued surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in relevant domestic and captive animal species with high levels of human contact is important to monitor transmission at the human−animal interface and to assess their role as potential animal reservoirs.

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Monahan, Kevin J., Nicola Bradshaw, Sunil Dolwani, Bianca Desouza, Malcolm G. Dunlop, James E. East, Mohammad Ilyas et al. « Guidelines for the management of hereditary colorectal cancer from the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG)/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI)/United Kingdom Cancer Genetics Group (UKCGG) ». Gut 69, n^o 3 (28 novembre 2019) : 411–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2019-319915.

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Heritable factors account for approximately 35% of colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, and almost 30% of the population in the UK have a family history of CRC. The quantification of an individual’s lifetime risk of gastrointestinal cancer may incorporate clinical and molecular data, and depends on accurate phenotypic assessment and genetic diagnosis. In turn this may facilitate targeted risk-reducing interventions, including endoscopic surveillance, preventative surgery and chemoprophylaxis, which provide opportunities for cancer prevention. This guideline is an update from the 2010 British Society of Gastroenterology/Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (BSG/ACPGBI) guidelines for colorectal screening and surveillance in moderate and high-risk groups; however, this guideline is concerned specifically with people who have increased lifetime risk of CRC due to hereditary factors, including those with Lynch syndrome, polyposis or a family history of CRC. On this occasion we invited the UK Cancer Genetics Group (UKCGG), a subgroup within the British Society of Genetic Medicine (BSGM), as a partner to BSG and ACPGBI in the multidisciplinary guideline development process. We also invited external review through the Delphi process by members of the public as well as the steering committees of the European Hereditary Tumour Group (EHTG) and the European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE). A systematic review of 10 189 publications was undertaken to develop 67 evidence and expert opinion-based recommendations for the management of hereditary CRC risk. Ten research recommendations are also prioritised to inform clinical management of people at hereditary CRC risk.

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Girardelli, Paolo. « Power or Leisure ? Remarks on the Architecture of the European Summer Embassies on the Bosphorus Shore ». New Perspectives on Turkey 50 (2014) : 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600006579.

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AbstractThis study is part of a larger project on theLandscapes of the Eastern Question, contextualizing the architecture of diplomacy in İstanbul as a symbolic and material refraction of changing power balances and representational strategies. In Beyoğlu, where most of the main diplomatic residences were located, the embassies were originally Ottoman woodenkonakstructures, but, in time, the increasing influence of Russia, Great Britain and France fostered their monumentalization and the adoption of European academic classicism. By contrast, the summer embassies on the European shore of the Bosphorus remained largely local in terms of technology, image, materials, and spatial layout until the end of the Ottoman Empire. The paper argues that, for many diplomats, a stately winter residence representing national identity, along with a summer house in the spirit of the local traditions, would be used as a communicative and performative resource in the drama of European-Ottoman relations. It also evaluates foreign settlement on the northern shore of the Bosphorus as conforming to a strategy of surveillance and control in keeping with the strategic relevance and contested status of the straits.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Surveillance detection – Great Britain – History"

Dove, Iris. « Sisterhood or surveillance ? : the development of working girls' clubs in London 1880-1939 ». Thesis, University of Greenwich, 1996. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/6441/.

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This thesis investigates the Girls' Club Movement in multi-cultural London from the l880s to 1939 and situates it within the context of gender, class and race. Part One places the clubs in their historicalcontext and critically examines issues of poverty, sexual purity, morality, femininity and ethnicity. The ways in which ideas about race superiority interacted with class superiority in the formation of middle class values are also discussed as is the contemporary perception of working class and ethnic minority cultures. The cultural gap between the social classes is highlighted as are the forms of surveillance including disguise, which were undertaken in order to gain knowledge of working class life. Part Two looks at clubs in relation to the concerns discussed in Part One. Chapter Six (and the Appendix) survey the provision of clubs in London. Chapters Seven, Eight and Nine examine the clubs under the overlapping themes of protection, discipline and empowerment. The nature of this empowerment is examined in the context of the dominant ideology of married motherhood. Drawing on little-used club records and oral evidence, the thesis suggests that the clubs were part of a middle class initiative which aimed to re-make working class culture. The interaction between the club organizers and members is examined and it is suggested that a straightforward imposition of middle class values was not possible as a variety of factors were operating. Questions are raised about the possibility of 'sisterhood' within unequal class relations and 'social mothering' is considered as a form of humanized policing.

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Low, Michael Christopher. « Empire of the Hajj pilgrims, plagues, and pan-Islam under British surveillance,1865-1926 / ». unrestricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07082007-174715/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Stephen H. Rapp, committee chair; Donald M. Reid, committee member. Electronic text (210 p. : ill. (some col.), maps, facsim.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Dec. 20, 2007; title from file title page. Includes bibliographical references (p. 192-210).

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Livres sur le sujet "Surveillance detection – Great Britain – History"

Philp, Roy. The coast blockade : The Royal Navy's war on smuggling in Kent & Sussex, 1817-31. Horsham : Compton Press, 1999.

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Jack, Lynch. Deception and detection in eighteenth-century Britain. Aldershot, England : Ashgate, 2008.

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Jack, Lynch. Deception and detection in eighteenth-century Britain. Aldershot, England : Ashgate, 2008.

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West, Nigel. The SIGINT secrets : The signals intelligence war, 1900 to today : including the persecution of Gordon Welchman. New York : W. Morrow, 1988.

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We know all about you : The story of surveillance in Britain and America. Oxford University Press, 2017.

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We Know All about You : The Story of Surveillance in Britain and America. Oxford University Press, 2017.

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We Know All About You. Oxford University Press, 2017.

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McCahill, Michael, et Rachel L. Finn. Surveillance, Capital and Resistance : Theorizing the Surveillance Subject. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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Poison, Detection and the Victorian Imagination (Encounters). Manchester University Press, 2007.

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McCahill, Michael, et Rachel L. Finn. Surveillance, Capital and Resistance : Theorizing the Surveillance Subject. Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.

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