Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Surfactants – Composition chimique – Propriétés physico-chimiques »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Surfactants – Composition chimique – Propriétés physico-chimiques":
Monties, Bernard. « Composition chimique des bois de chêne : composés phénoliques, relations avec quelques propriétés physiques et chimiques susceptibles d'influencer la qualité des vins et des eaux-de-vie ». OENO One 21, no 3 (30 septembre 1987) : 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1987.21.3.1282.
Bakhti, Abdellah, et Mohand SaÏd Ouali. « Sorption des ions chromate sur une hydrotalcite de synthèse calcinée ». Water Quality Research Journal 40, no 2 (1 mai 2005) : 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2005.020.
SY, Papa Mady, Sidy Mohamed DIENG, Alphonse R. DJIBOUNE, Mamadou SOUMBOUNDOU, Louis Augustin DIOUF, Gora MBAYE, Boucar NDONG et Mounibé DIARRA. « Nanoémulsions de Pickering stabilisées par des nanoparticules d’hydroxyde de magnésium : formulation et caractérisation physico-chimique ». Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 2, no 3 (20 décembre 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v2i3.78.
Thèses sur le sujet "Surfactants – Composition chimique – Propriétés physico-chimiques":
Delforce, Lucie. « Nouvelles méthodologies pour la caractérisation des particules, des huiles complexes et des tensioactifs : relations entre structures chimiques, propriétés physicochimiques et propriétés applicatives ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR042.
The multiple aims of this thesis fall within the implementation of a new HT-SMART-FORMU technological platform dedicated to formulation science. The focus is set on the development of reliable experimental methods, theoretical and predictive tools, so as to establish relations between chemical composition, physicochemical properties and applicative properties.The first type of systems investigated in this work consists of solid dispersions. Their stability has long been approached by the DLVO theory, but more recent studies suggest the use of Hansen Solubility Parameters to describe their stability in non-aqueous media. In the first chapter, a systematic analytical method based on zeta potential measurement and light scattering stability monitoring allows deducing a complementarity of both theories to describe the stability of TiO2 dispersions in non-aqueous solvents.The problematic of oil hydrophobicity prediction through EACN values modelling, which is a key parameter to design surfactant/oil/water (SOW) dispersed systems, is addressed in the second chapter. Two mathematical models, designed using machine-learning methods, are proposed for the rapid prediction of the EACN of oils, namely Neural Networks (NN) and Graph Machines (GM). While the GM model is implemented from the SMILES codes, the NN model is fed with σ-moments descriptors computed with the COSMOtherm software. The prediction reliability of both models is discussed based on a complex 10-molecule test set.In chapters 3 and 4, the scope of applicative properties of a nonionic glycerol-based surfactant are investigated. Firstly, chapter 3 focuses on its aggregation behavior in aqueous solutions and the formation of liquid crystals (LC) at low concentration, in comparison with the benchmark polyethoxylated fatty alcohols and alkyl polyglucosides. The influence of its physicochemical properties, in particular the air / water interface dilational viscoelasticity, is put in relation with the observed poor foamability and long-lasting foam stability.Finally, C12Gly2 properties in SOW systems are investigated in chapter 4. The Normalized Hydrophilic-Lipophilic Deviation (HLDN), a powerful theoretical tool, is regarded as a way to rationalize the characteristics of both emulsions and microemulsions. In this way, a thorough quantification of surfactants amphiphilicity, temperature sensitivity and salt-tolerance are presented. The potential use of C12Gly2 as O/W and W/O emulsifier is then investigated: the granulometry and stability of emulsions obtained by varying the oil concurs with HLDN values. A minimum is observed at HLDN = 0 and increases for negative and positive HLDN values
Sindi, Kaïs. « Imidates : synthèse de sidérophores pouvant être modifiés par des antibiotiques : étude de leurs propriétés physico-chimiques ». Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077112.
: The synthesis of imidazolides 3a-c, benzimidazolides 4a-d and imidazo-[4,5b]-pyridines 4e-h, starting from 7V-acyl imidates 1 and 1,2-diamines 2 is described. (Chap. I)In the second part, two synthesis strategies, SEA and AES, are developed in the aim of producing antibiotic-siderophore-like conjugates. A secondary amine 13 is first prepared from spermidine 5 and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid 7. In the first strategy, a C3 or C5 linker, bearing a carboxylic moiety, is grafted onto the central nitrogen atom of the amine 13. After deprotection of the catechol groups, four ligands are obtained 57-60. In the second strategy, C3 and C5 linkers are directly grafted onto the unprotected antibiotic, ampicillin 29. Even if up-today the corresponding antibiotic-siderophore-like conjugates are not obtained, the studies of their acid-base properties and of their iron(III) chelates demonstrate these molécules, LEt3H₅, LEt5H₅, LAc3H₅, et LAc5H₅ (57-60), to behave as siderophores. Practically, ail the individual pKa values have been measured for the free ligands, while for their iron(III) chelates, only the average pKa values of both ortho- and meta- catecholic protons were obtained, and the carboxylic and amine ones. Then, their affinities for Iron(III), b, and their pFes deduced from kinetic experiments show these new bis-catecholic siderophores, LEt3H₅, LEt5H₅, LAc3H₅, et LAc5H₅, can compete with natural bis-catecholic ones, such as Tait’s compound II
Bérépion, Bastien. « Incidence de la composition chimique et des propriétés physico-chimiques des gommes en acacia sur leurs propriétés en émulsion ». Le Havre, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEHA0013.
Acacia gum is an exudate from Acacia senegal var senegal commonly used in food and pharmaceutical industry as emulsifier and stabilizer (E414). The aim of this thesis, in partnership with Allan & Robert, was to study the relationship between chemical composition, physic-chemical properties, functional properties and environmental conditions of acacia gums synthesis and harvest. At first, studying raw gums show the influence of geographic origin and post-harvest storage condition on the acacia gums chemical composition and physic-chemical properties. Then, we confirm the important role of AGP fraction in emulsions properties into correlating the AGP percent with the emulsifying properties, the aromatic amino acid proportion in the fraction with the emulsion stability and the aggregates negative effect on the emulsion properties. Furthermore, a relation appears between emulsions quality and protein percent in gums. Finally, we highlighted the atomization process influence on physic-chemical and functional properties of acacia gums
Klaver, Anne. « Estimation des propriétés optiques des poussières désertiques d'origines saharienne et sahélienne, à proximité de leurs zones sources d'émission, à partir de leurs propriétés physico-chimiques ». Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077179.
By absorption and scattering of the solar and terrestrial radiations, mineral dust has a direct radiative effect. At the global scale, this direct radiative effet is currently estimated between -0. 56 and + 0. 1 W m⁻², which doesn't allow to say if the mineral dust cools or warms the Earth/Atmosphere System. The estimation of this effect still remains uncertain because of the limited knowledge concerning the optical properties of mineral dust (scattering and absorption) which are linked with their physico-chemical properties. My work is incorporated within the issues of the reduction of these uncertainties. It involved the study of the physico-chemical (mineralogical composition, size and shape) and optical (scattering, absorption and extinction coefficients, single scattering albedo and asymmetry parameter) properties of thé minéral dust coming from western Africa, observed in the framework of the African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analysis (AMMA) program at Banizoumbou (Niger) station in winter and summer 2006. With an optical model, these observations have been used in order to perform closure studies of the optical properties. I tried to determine if it is possible to estimate the optical properties of the mineral dust based on the knowledge of their physico-chemical properties. I showed a good representation of the scattering and absorption coefficients by calculation (calculation/measurement discrepancy < 13 %). However, efforts have to be performed concerning the estimation of the absorption coefficient and single scattering albedo (calculation/measurement discrepancy up to 291 %)
Epoune, lingome Cédric. « Nouveaux agrotensioactifs glycolipidiques : synthèse, propriétés physico-chimiques et application en polymérisation ». Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0150/document.
Aware of the irreversible scarcity and graving increase in oil prices, as well as large amounts of surfactants produced and disposed of each year, the chemical industry more and more focuses on resources from biomass. However in Europe, plant derived from plants only represent 20%. New strategies to produce surfactants with novel structures derived produced of the surfactants from agricultural resources are thus synthetic challenges.. As part of a research collaboration, ITERG (Pessac) and ICBMS (COB-INSA in Lyon) have joined forces to develop the synthesis of new amphiphilic glycolipids obtained by functionalization of epoxidized vegetable oils. Synthetic issues concerned the competition between the two reactive groups of epoxidized oils (ester and oxirane) and multifunctionality of sugars and other polyols used as nucleophilic substrates. Several series of novel compounds were prepared and their physicochemical properties were assessed for targeted industrial applications. Among the synthesized products, some were also evaluated as biobased monomers
Rivellini, Laura-Hélèna. « Propriétés physico-chimiques, optiques et identification des sources des aérosols en Afrique de l’Ouest ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10177/document.
The aim of this thesis consists in studying the chemical nature, the origins as well as the optical properties of aerosols in West Africa. We focused on establishing the links between the chemical composition of fine particles at surface and aerosols optical properties. Our study is based on measurements acquired during the SHADOW field campaign, implemented on the M’Bour (Senegal) site during two intensive observation periods: March to June 2015 (IOP-1) and November 2015 to January 2016 (IOP-2). For this purpose, an instrumentation allowing online chemical characterization of surface PM1 (ACSM, TEOM-FDMS, aethalometer), at high time resolution, was implemented in parallel with instruments measuring aerosols optical properties at surface (aethalometer, nephelometer) and along the atmospheric column by remote sensing (Lidar, photometer). The coupling of meteorological data with statistical tools allowed determining the local and/or regional contribution of the different species, and identifying the source areas responsible for the high concentrations observed on site. The source receptor model (PM) allowed to further investigate the submicronic organic fraction, highlighting a fast photochemistry and the influence of specific anthropogenic activities (waste burning, fish smoking). We were also able to characterize, per season, the type of aerosols contributing to the fine particle extinction measured at surface, as well as to show links/differences between remote sensing and surface chemical/optical properties of fines particles during the two IOP
Laubé, Florian. « Compréhension des phénomènes physicochimiques régissant l’adhésion et la formulation de vernis à ongles à base de résines biosourcées : approches in silico et in vitro ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR014.
Several billion nail polishes are sold every year throughout the world, and the market is still fast-growing. Despite a tightening of regulations over the past twenty years, the composition of varnishes remains problematic from an environmental point of view. The main obstacle to reach a 100% bio-based varnish is the secondary film-forming agent, or resin, which provides the additional adhesion, the gloss and the stability that nitrocellulose lacks. In this context, we have focused on understanding the physicochemistry of these complex systems in order to assist the design of new compatible biosourced resins through the establishment of structures-properties relationships. First, complete physicochemical characterizations (surface aspect and surface energy, composition, permeability) were carried out on native nails and two semi-synthetic models. An adhesion test was developed to evaluate the adhesion of formulations onto substrates. Correlated to physicochemical characterizations, these results allowed to identify the best model of the native nail and highlighted the adhesion mechanisms at the varnish-nail interface. In parallel, the "benchmarks" resins were characterized in order to define precise specifications according to their application performances. Thanks to the adaptation of prediction tools to polymers, we managed to link structural modifications to solubility and was validated using synthesized model oligoesters. The impact of some structural features on the gloss or the hardness of resins has been highlighted and the identified structures-properties relationships were confirmed through the evaluation of the performances of new bio-based polyester resins
Ben, Hassine Habib. « Etude de l'évolution des propriétés chimiques et physico-hydriques des principaux types de sols céréaliers du Nord-Ouest tunisien : effets sur les productions céréalières ». Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX11038.
Gumez, Laurie. « Caractérisation des propriétés physico-chimiques du tendon altéré par l'absence du facteur de transcription TIEG1 (TGFβ inducible Early Gene 1) ». Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1917.
The purpose of this study is to characterize the physico-chemical properties of tendon altered by TIEG1 gene (TGF-β Inducible Early Gene 1). The effect of this gene was analyzed at the cellular and molecular levels for the dorsal tail tendon and Achilles tendon extracted from WT and TIEG1 KO female mice C57BL/6. The molecular organization of collagen inside tendon fibers was analyzed with synchrotron and the collagen amount was determined from hydroxyproline assays. In parallel, expression analysis of genes involved in the development of tendon extracellular matrix was performed by qRT-PCR on 1, 3 and 8 months old fibroblasts. Then, molecular and chemical compositions were determined with FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) and XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) techniques on tendon surface. In addition, the internal molecular composition was quantified by FTIRM (Fourier Transform Infrared Microspectroscopy) technique, requiring the development of experimental protocols. The results revealed that the absence of TIEG1 gene induced a disorganization of the collagen structure, a significant decrease in the amount of collagen as well as differences in gene expression. Moreover, the comparison of the internal and external molecular composition is different according to the type of tendon (tail tendon vs Achilles tendon) and genotype (WT vs TIEG1 KO). These data allow us to characterize the role of TIEG1 on tendon structure in order to design new therapeutics
Laubé, Florian. « Compréhension des phénomènes physicochimiques régissant l’adhésion et la formulation de vernis à ongles à base de résines biosourcées : approches in silico et in vitro ». Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R014.
Several billion nail polishes are sold every year throughout the world, and the market is still fast-growing. Despite a tightening of regulations over the past twenty years, the composition of varnishes remains problematic from an environmental point of view. The main obstacle to reach a 100% bio-based varnish is the secondary film-forming agent, or resin, which provides the additional adhesion, the gloss and the stability that nitrocellulose lacks. In this context, we have focused on understanding the physicochemistry of these complex systems in order to assist the design of new compatible biosourced resins through the establishment of structures-properties relationships. First, complete physicochemical characterizations (surface aspect and surface energy, composition, permeability) were carried out on native nails and two semi-synthetic models. An adhesion test was developed to evaluate the adhesion of formulations onto substrates. Correlated to physicochemical characterizations, these results allowed to identify the best model of the native nail and highlighted the adhesion mechanisms at the varnish-nail interface. In parallel, the "benchmarks" resins were characterized in order to define precise specifications according to their application performances. Thanks to the adaptation of prediction tools to polymers, we managed to link structural modifications to solubility and was validated using synthesized model oligoesters. The impact of some structural features on the gloss or the hardness of resins has been highlighted and the identified structures-properties relationships were confirmed through the evaluation of the performances of new bio-based polyester resins