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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Suivi Lagrangien de particules (PTV) »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Suivi Lagrangien de particules (PTV)"
DUFRESNE, M., S. ISEL, A. BENESCH et D. HILLIGARDT. « Évaluation et optimisation des performances de décantation de bassins de stockage des eaux pluviales par mécanique des fluides numérique ». Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no 12 (20 janvier 2020) : 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/201912045.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Suivi Lagrangien de particules (PTV)"
Guo, Ran. « Vélocimétrie tridimensionnelle de suivi en temps réel de particules à grande échelle pour l'étude des flux en intérieur ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ5073.
Texte intégralParticle Tracking Velocimetry (PTV) represents a pivotal technique in the study of fluid dynamics, enabling the observation of flow fields, as well as the analysis and quantification of fluid movement and distribution in a given location. This thesis addresses the growing demand for real-time, high-speed PTV systems in increasingly complex environments by integrating advanced hardware architectures and system-level modeling techniques.The contribution of this thesis holds significant implications for both theoretical research and practical applications. The successful integration of system-level modeling with hardware architectures such as FPGAs and SoCs provides a blueprint for developing high-performance real-time systems in fields where low latency and high throughput are critical. Two distinct Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) approaches are examined in this research for PTV system: one based on the Reactive Process Network (RPN) model utilizing LabVIEW FPGA, and another leveraging System Modeling Language (SysML) for the application model paired with Open Computing Language (OpenCL) for platform execution. A formal RPN model provided a rigorous foundation for system analysis, facilitating the precise specification of component interactions within the system. The feasibility of the proposed methodologies was validated through the development and testing of the initial LabVIEW prototype. Building on this foundation, a SysML-based model was introduced and integrated with multi-SoC architectures, demonstrating substantial improvements in execution speed and scalability. Parallel processing architectures and methodologies are implemented to optimize system concurrency and throughput, which are crucial for meeting the demanding requirements of real-time PTV applications.The experimental results demonstrate that the system meets the specifications in terms of speed (frames per second) and the number of particles per image, while maintaining accuracy in tracking particle movements in large-scale airflow environments. In addition, the findings of this thesis extend beyond PTV applications, offering potential contributions to complex systems in real-time image processing
Belut, Emmanuel. « Étude des écoulements d'air et de particules au voisinage de pièces en mouvement :application à la conception des captages sur machines tournantes réalisant des opérations d'usinage ». Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00120447.
Texte intégralLa recherche des modèles numériques les mieux adaptés aux écoulements rencontrés s'est conduite en deux étapes. Sur la base de recherches bibliographiques et d'expérimentations numériques, la première étape démontre l'intérêt et la faisabilité de la simulation des grandes échelles sous-résolue en paroi (ou VLES pour Very Large Eddy Simulation), couplée au suivi lagrangien de particules, pour modéliser les écoulements diphasiques d'usinage, et rendre compte finement de l'interaction particules-turbulence.
Dans la seconde étape, une importante campagne expérimentale, menée sur un banc d'essai original représentatif d'une opération d'usinage, sert de base pour valider définitivement les modèles retenus. Dans le dispositif réalisé, un jet de particules stable et de débit contrôlé est créé en poussant dans une buse des microbilles de verres sphériques contre un cylindre en rotation. L'écoulement de la phase particulaire dans le banc d'essai est caractérisé par analyseur de particules phase Doppler (PDPA), et le champ de vitesse de la phase gazeuse par vélocimétrie par image de particules (PIV), cette dernière technique nécessitant le développement d'un code spécifique pour discriminer les phases en présence.
La comparaison des mesures et des résultats de simulation ouvre des perspectives nouvelles concernant l'applicabilité industrielle de la simulation des grandes échelles aux écoulements multiphasiques.
Bonnier, Florent. « Algorithmes parallèles pour le suivi de particules ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV080/document.
Texte intégralThe complexity of these new generations of distributed architectures is essencially due to a high number of multi-core nodes. Most of the nodes can be heterogeneous and sometimes remote. Today, nor the high number of nodes, nor the processes that compose the nodes are exploited by most of applications and numerical libraries. The approach of most of parallel libraries (PBLAS, ScalAPACK, P_ARPACK) consists in implementing the distributed version of its base operations, which means that the subroutines of these libraries can not adapt their behaviors to the data types. These subroutines must be defined once for use in the sequential case and again for the parallel case. The object-oriented approach allows the modularity and scalability of some digital libraries (such as PETSc) and the reusability of sequential and parallel code. This modern approach to modelize sequential/parallel libraries is very promising because of its reusability and low maintenance cost. In industrial applications, the need for the use of software engineering techniques for scientific computation, whose reusability is one of the most important elements, is increasingly highlighted. However, these techniques are not yet well defined. The search for methodologies for designing and producing reusable libraries is motivated by the needs of the industries in this field. The main objective of this thesis is to define strategies for designing a parallel library for Lagrangian particle tracking using a component approach. These strategies should allow the reuse of the sequential code in the parallel versions while allowing the optimization of the performances. The study should be based on a separation between the control flow and the data flow management. It should extend to models of parallelism allowing the exploitation of a large number of cores in shared and distributed memory
Zouaghi, Ayyoub. « Manipulation de particules diélectriques micrométriques par ondes électrostatiques progressives et stationnaires - Études théorique, expérimentale et numérique ». Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2296.
Texte intégralTraveling and standing wave electrostatic conveyors (TWC and SWC) are presented as advantageous techniques to effectively manipulate and transport particles on a surface. The aim of this work is to study the behavior of micrometer particles on these systems. Experimental studies begin with granulometric and optical characterization of particles and the measurement of their charge. Then, the particles displacement efficiency in both types of conveyors is studied under different conditions. In addition, the trajectories of the particles are visualized using high speed camera. The post-processing of the obtained images using Particle Tracking Velocimetry technique (PTV) is carried out to calculate and study the particles mean velocity and how it is affected by different parameters. The theoretical and numerical studies carried out aim to study the electric potential waves, the spatial and temporal variation of the electric field and the balance of the forces acting on particles. The last part concerns the modeling of particles trajectories and the numerical computation of their average velocity and displacement distance. The results obtained by modeling are in good agreement with the experimental observations and calculations. Several modes of movement are obtained depending on frequency, applied voltage value, as well as particle charge and size. Particles are transported more efficiently in the TWC when they are in synchronous hopping mode. Increasing the number of phases can minimize the effect of the backward harmonic waves and increase the speed of propagation of the forward wave that may help the particles to move faster and farther in one direction and lead to better displacement efficiency
Delafosse, Angélique. « Analyse et étude numérique des effets de mélange dans un bioréacteur ». Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000238/.
Texte intégralThis study is based on a observation : when the size of a bioreactor increases, the biological production performances tend to decrease for some industrial cultures. This decrease is due in part to the reduction of the mixing efficiency with the scale-up of the bioprocess. Thus, the aim of this thesis was to study the mixing process in a bioreactor and to analyse the interactions between mixing and biological reactions. The mixing study was performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics. Two kinds of simulation were used : a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes simulation and a Large Eddy Simulation. The first step was to assess the numerical hydrodynamics of the two simulations from results obtained by Particule Image Velocimetry experiments in the impeller discharge of the stirred tank used. These first results have shown that the Large Eddy Simulation solve with an excellent accuracy the hydrodynamics, so the LES was used to caracterize mixing in the tank. The mixing of an inert scalar was followed to study the influence of the injection location on the mixing process. At the same time, a Lagrangian particle tracking was performed to study the variation of their microenvironment that can be observed by microorganisms
Ikardouchene, Syphax. « Analyses expérimentale et numérique de l'interaction departicules avec un jet d'air plan impactant une surface.Application au confinement particulaire ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1046.
Texte intégralThe thesis aims to qualify the containment barriers for particles. Specifically, it aims to develop, characterize and improve particulate confinement barriers by jets of air placed at the periphery of abrasive rotating machines used to scour the surfaces containing asbestos
Dépée, Alexis. « Etude expérimentale et théorique des mécanismes microphysiques mis en jeu dans la capture des aérosols radioactifs par les nuages ». Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAC057.
Texte intégralAtmospheric particles are a key topic in many social issues. Their presence in this atmosphere is a meteorological and climatic subject, as well as a public health concern since these particles are correlated with the increase of cardiovascular diseases. Specially, radioactive particles emitted as a result of a nuclear accident can jeopardise ecosystems for decades. The recent accident at the Fukushima Daiichi’s nuclear power plant in 2011 reminds us that the risk, even extremely unlikely, exists.After a release of nuclear material in the atmosphere, nanometric particles diffuse and coagulate, while micrometric particles settle due to gravity. Nevertheless, the intermediate size particles can be transported at a global scale when the main mechanism involved in their scavenging comes from the interaction with clouds and their precipitations. To enhance the ground contamination knowledge after such accidental releases, the understanding of the particle in-cloud collection is thus essential. For this purpose, a microphysical model is implemented in this work, including the whole microphysical mechanisms acting on the particle collection by cloud droplets like the electrostatic forces since radionuclides are well-known to become significantly charged. Laboratory measurements are then conducted through In-CASE (In-Cloud Aerosols Scavenging Experiment), a novel experiment built in this work, to get comparisons between modelling and observations, once again at a microphysical scale where every parameter influencing the particle in-cloud collection is controlled. Furthermore, two systems to electrically charge particles and droplets are constructed to set the electric charges carefully while the relative humidity level is also regulated. These new research results related to the particle collection by cloud droplets following the electrostatic forces, among others effects, are thus incorporated into the convective cloud model DESCAM (Detailed SCAvenging Model). This detailed microphysical model describes a cloud from its formation to the precipitations, allowing the study at a meso-scale of the impact of the new data on the particle scavenging. Moreover, some changes are made in DESCAM to expand the study to stratiform clouds since the major part of the French precipitations come from the stratiform ones. Finally, this work paves the way for the enhancement of the atmospheric particle scavenging modelling, including the ground contamination in the crisis model used by the French Institute in Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety