Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Substrate-borne vibrations »

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Substrate-borne vibrations"

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Broder, E. Dale, Aaron W. Wikle, James H. Gallagher et Robin M. Tinghitella. « Substrate-borne vibration in Pacific field cricket courtship displays ». Journal of Orthoptera Research 30, no 1 (7 mai 2021) : 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.47778.

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While thought to be widely used for animal communication, substrate-borne vibration is relatively unexplored compared to other modes of communication. Substrate-borne vibrations are important for mating decisions in many orthopteran species, yet substrate-borne vibration has not been documented in the Pacific field cricket Teleogryllus oceanicus. Male T. oceanicus use wing stridulation to produce airborne calling songs to attract females and courtship songs to entice females to mate. A new male morph has been discovered, purring crickets, which produce much quieter airborne calling and courtship songs than typical males. Purring males are largely protected from a deadly acoustically orienting parasitoid fly, and they are still able to attract female crickets for mating though typical calling song is more effective for attracting mates. Here, we document the first record of substrate-borne vibration in both typical and purring male morphs of T. oceanicus. We used a paired microphone and accelerometer to simultaneously record airborne and substrate-borne sounds produced during one-on-one courtship trials in the field. Both typical and purring males produced substrate-borne vibrations during courtship that temporally matched the airborne acoustic signal, suggesting that the same mechanism (wing movement) produces both sounds. As previously established, in the airborne channel, purring males produce lower amplitude but higher peak frequency songs than typical males. In the vibrational channel, purring crickets produce songs that are higher in peak frequency than typical males, but there is no difference in amplitude between morphs. Because louder songs (airborne) are preferred by females in this species, the lack of difference in amplitude between morphs in the substrate-borne channel could have implications for mating decisions. This work lays the groundwork for investigating variation in substrate-borne vibrations in T. oceanicus, intended and unintended receiver responses to these vibrations, and the evolution of substrate-borne vibrations over time in conjunction with rapid evolutionary shifts in the airborne acoustic signal.
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Roberts, Louise, et Mark E. Laidre. « Get off my back : vibrational assessment of homeowner strength ». Biology Letters 15, no 4 (avril 2019) : 20180819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0819.

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Animals may use a variety of sensory modalities to assess ownership and resource-holding potential (RHP). However, few studies have experimentally tested whether animals can assess these key variables through a purely vibrational modality, exclusively involving substrate-borne vibrations. Here we studied social terrestrial hermit crabs ( Coenobita compressus ), where competitors assess homeowners by climbing on top of a solid external structure—an architecturally remodelled shell home, inside of which the owner then produces vibrations. In the field, we used a miniature vibratory device, hidden within an empty shell, to experimentally simulate a ‘phantom owner’, with variable amplitudes of vibration representing different levels of homeowner strength. We found that assessors could use these vibrations to deduce the owner's RHP: for strong vibrations (indicative of a high RHP owner) assessors were least likely to escalate the conflict; for weak vibrations (indicative of a low RHP owner) assessors showed intermediate escalation; and in the absence of vibration (indicative of an extremely weak or absent owner) assessors were most likely to escalate. These results reveal that animals can assess homeowner strength based solely on substrate vibrations, thereby making important decisions about whether to escalate social conflicts over property.
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Hershberger, Wilbur L. « Substrate-borne vibrations used during acoustic communication and the existence of courtship songs in some species of the genus Anaxipha (Saussure) (Orthoptera : Trigonidiidae : Trigonidiinae) ». Journal of Orthoptera Research 30, no 2 (14 décembre 2021) : 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.70990.

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Anaxipha (Saussure, 1874) are small, swordtail crickets found in much of eastern North America. Many species within the genus Anaxipha were only recently described and their calling songs characterized. However, little is known about their courtship songs or use of substrate-borne communication (drumming). This study is the first documentation of the existence of courtship songs and substrate-borne vibrational communication in the genus. Courtship songs and substrate-borne vibrational communication were first detected in the following species: Anaxipha exigua (Say, 1825), A. tinnulacita Walker & Funk, 2014, A. tinnulenta Walker & Funk, 2014, and A. thomasi Walker & Funk, 2014. When in the presence of a conspecific female, males of all four species perform courtship songs that are distinctly different in pattern of echeme delivery and syllable details compared to their respective calling songs. Additionally, males of all four species exhibited drumming behavior during courtship singing and variably during calling songs. Examination of video recordings of males drumming during courtship singing showed that they are apparently using the sclerotized portion of their mandibles to impact the substrate on which they are perched to create vibrations. Courtship song and drumming bout characteristics were statistically different among the four species studied here, although A. tinnulacita and A. tinnulenta were similar in some measurements. Drumming during calling songs was common only in A. tinnulacita, where drumming occurs predominately during the first forty percent and last twenty percent of the long echemes of calling songs. Additional study is needed to further explore the use of substrate-borne vibrational communication in this genus.
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Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jakob, Christian Brandt, Maria Wilson, Magnus Wahlberg et Peter T. Madsen. « Hearing in the African lungfish ( Protopterus annectens ) : pre-adaptation to pressure hearing in tetrapods ? » Biology Letters 7, no 1 (8 septembre 2010) : 139–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.0636.

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Lungfishes are the closest living relatives of the tetrapods, and the ear of recent lungfishes resembles the tetrapod ear more than the ear of ray-finned fishes and is therefore of interest for understanding the evolution of hearing in the early tetrapods. The water-to-land transition resulted in major changes in the tetrapod ear associated with the detection of air-borne sound pressure, as evidenced by the late and independent origins of tympanic ears in all of the major tetrapod groups. To investigate lungfish pressure and vibration detection, we measured the sensitivity and frequency responses of five West African lungfish ( Protopterus annectens ) using brainstem potentials evoked by calibrated sound and vibration stimuli in air and water. We find that the lungfish ear has good low-frequency vibration sensitivity, like recent amphibians, but poor sensitivity to air-borne sound. The skull shows measurable vibrations above 100 Hz when stimulated by air-borne sound, but the ear is apparently insensitive at these frequencies, suggesting that the lungfish ear is neither adapted nor pre-adapted for aerial hearing. Thus, if the lungfish ear is a model of the ear of early tetrapods, their auditory sensitivity was limited to very low frequencies on land, mostly mediated by substrate-borne vibrations.
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Fonseca Nunes, Lívia, Paulo Fellipe Cristaldo, Pedro Sérgio Silva, Leonardo Bonato Felix, Danilo Miranda Ribeiro et Og DeSouza. « Dataset on Substrate-Borne Vibrations of Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Blattodea : Isoptera) Termites ». Data 4, no 2 (19 juin 2019) : 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data4020087.

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Here we present data on distinct stimuli as elicitors of substrate-borne vibrations performed by groups of termites belonging to the species Constrictotermes cyphergaster (Blattodea: Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae). The study consisted of assays where termite workers and soldiers were exposed to different airborne stimuli and the vibrations thereby elicited were captured by an accelerometer attached under the floor of the arena in which the termites were confined. A video camera was also used as a visual complement. The data provided here contribute to fill a gap currently existing in published datasets on termite communication.
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Brito, Vinicius Lourenço Garcia, Carlos Eduardo Pereira Nunes, Caique Rocha Resende, Fernando Montealegre-Zapata et Mario Vallejo-Marín. « Biomechanical properties of a buzz-pollinated flower ». Royal Society Open Science 7, no 9 (septembre 2020) : 201010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201010.

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Approximately half of all bee species use vibrations to remove pollen from plants with diverse floral morphologies. In many buzz-pollinated flowers, these mechanical vibrations generated by bees are transmitted through floral tissues, principally pollen-containing anthers, causing pollen to be ejected from small openings (pores or slits) at the tip of the stamen. Despite the importance of substrate-borne vibrations for both bees and plants, few studies to date have characterized the transmission properties of floral vibrations. In this study, we use contactless laser vibrometry to evaluate the transmission of vibrations in the corolla and anthers of buzz-pollinated flowers of Solanum rostratum , and measure vibrations in three spatial axes. We found that floral vibrations conserve their dominant frequency (300 Hz) as they are transmitted throughout the flower. We also found that vibration amplitude at anthers and petals can be up to greater than 400% higher than input amplitude applied at the receptacle at the base of the flower, and that anthers vibrate with a higher amplitude velocity than petals. Together, these results suggest that vibrations travel differently through floral structures and across different spatial axes. As pollen release is a function of vibration amplitude, we conjecture that bees might benefit from applying vibrations in the axes associated with higher vibration amplification.
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Castellanos, Ignacio, et Pedro Barbosa. « Evaluation of predation risk by a caterpillar using substrate-borne vibrations ». Animal Behaviour 72, no 2 (août 2006) : 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2006.02.005.

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Polajnar, Jernej, Anna Eriksson, Andrea Lucchi, Gianfranco Anfora, Meta Virant‐Doberlet et Valerio Mazzoni. « Manipulating behaviour with substrate‐borne vibrations – potential for insect pest control ». Pest Management Science 71, no 1 (16 juillet 2014) : 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3848.

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Hill, Peggy S. M. « How do animals use substrate-borne vibrations as an information source ? » Naturwissenschaften 96, no 12 (11 juillet 2009) : 1355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-009-0588-8.

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Oppedisano, Tiziana, Jernej Polajnar, Rok Kostanjšek, Antonio De Cristofaro, Claudio Ioriatti, Meta Virant-Doberlet et Valerio Mazzoni. « Substrate-Borne Vibrational Communication in the Vector of Apple Proliferation Disease Cacopsylla picta (Hemiptera : Psyllidae) ». Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no 2 (10 décembre 2019) : 596–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toz328.

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Abstract Cacopsylla picta (Förster, 1848) (Hemiptera: Pysllidae) is the main vector of apple proliferation, a phytoplasma-caused disease. It represents one of the most severe problems in apple orchards, and therefore, there is a mandatory requirement to chemically treat against this pest in the European Union. Sexual communication using substrate-borne vibrations was demonstrated in several psyllid species. Here, we report the characteristics of the vibrational signals emitted by C. picta during courtship behavior. The pair formation process can be divided into two main phases: identification and courtship. Females initiate the communication on the host plant by emitting trains of vibrational pulses and, during courtship, if males reply, by emitting a signal consisting of a series of pre-pulses and a ‘buzz’, a duet is established. Moreover, a scanning electron microscopy investigation showed the presence of a stridulatory structure on the thorax and wings of both sexes, whereas the video recordings elucidated associated wing movement. The results provide new information about the biology of this phytoplasma vector and could form a basis of an environmentally friendly pest management strategy.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Substrate-borne vibrations"

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Eriksson, Anna. « Mating disruption in Scaphoideus titanus Ball (Hemiptera : Cicadellidae) by vibrational signals ». Doctoral thesis, country:IT, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10449/23857.

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Conventional pesticides have detrimental effects on the global health and a development of environmentally friendly alternatives to control agricultural pests is essential. Mating disruption is an example of such method, since it exploits the natural airborne pheromone plumes that females emit to attract males. When a synthetic pheromone is applied to a field, males are disorientated and mating is prevented in the treated area. However, not all insect species communicate with olfactory signals. It has been estimated that 150 000 species use vibrations to achieve mating and among them there are several pests and important vectors of plant diseases. To control such species, growers may need to apply large amounts of pesticides, which is both environmentally and economically costly. The main goal of the present thesis was therefore to develop a vibrational mating disruption strategy. For this, the leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus was chosen as model species, since it uses vibrations both for mating and rivalry, along with being an economically important vector of the severe phytoplasma grapevine disease Flavescence doreé. Besides experiments concerning the proper mating disruption, laboratorial studies were made on signal transmission through grapevine tissues and on the ability of males and females to emit and receive substrate-borne signals. For the first time, it was shown that substrate-borne vibrational signals can allow communication between individuals despite lack of substrate continuity. This is an important contribution for an improved knowledge of the subject, but also to consider for control of insects that are distributed on closely adjacent plants like grapevine. Moreover, it was shown that males 3 are able to make directional decisions towards females and that there is an increased level of female signal intensity that triggers the male to initiate courtship. Pair formation in S. titanus starts with identification and proceeds with a location (search) stage before the final courtship. In the identification duets, male pulses were delayed after female reply, while they were fully synchronized during location and courtship duets. It is possible that mating disruption with vibrations is more successfully applied during the identification stage when external interferences could result in loss of important information that is needed to correctly identify the mating partner. Finally, during the mating disruption experiments, a pre-recorded natural rivalry signal of S. titanus was used for disruption when transmitted via grapevine wires to plants, where it masked the communication between males and females. In both semi-field and field experiments, the number of mated females was significantly reduced in presence of disruptive signal while females were mated in the silent control plants. These results suggest that vibrational mating disruption may have an important impact on future integrated pest managements of agricultural productions. Moreover, it is possible that the method can be applied to control different vibrational communicating pests. Vibrating plants in greenhouses may be easier than in an open field due to the protected environment and presence of energetic source. Yet, although the results from this thesis have shown that the principle of the method is promising, a future goal will first be to optimize the energetic and economic expenses of the system.
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Losinger, Michael Joseph. « Form, function and social context of substrate-borne vibrational signals in the treehopper, Umbonia crassicornis ». Thesis, State University of New York at Binghamton, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10246585.

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Substrate-borne vibrational signals are emitted by males and females of the treehopper species, Umbonia crassicornis in a variety of contexts throughout their lives. The goal of this research was to investigate variation in signal structure in these various contexts in order to identify the specific functions of distinct signals. We report a number of previously undescribed behaviors and signals in this species, including male pre-copulatory genital scraping, a possible female rejection signal, and a competitive male masking signal. In addition to these observations, our experiments resulted in 4 major findings: (1) females provide cues within their responses concerning their degree of attraction to male calls, (2) males eavesdrop on duets emitted by competing males and receptive females, (3) males emit distinct signals in competitive interactions which function as masking calls, and (4) the duration and temporal context of antipredator signals in females vary with reproductive status and offspring development. Our findings reveal that vibrational signals mediate conspecific interactions at every stage of adult life in U. crassicornis. The temporal and spectral qualities of these signals undergo distinct changes in different contexts and in response to different stimuli, likely providing receivers with information on a signaler?s intensions.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Substrate-borne vibrations"

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Nieri, Rachele, Sabrina C. J. Michael, Carlos F. Pinto, Omar N. Urquizo, Heidi M. Appel et Reginald B. Cocroft. « Inexpensive Methods for Detecting and Reproducing Substrate-Borne Vibrations : Advantages and Limitations ». Dans Biotremology : Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution, 203–18. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97419-0_8.

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Narins, Peter M., et Urban B. Willi. « The golden mole middle ear : A sensor for airborne and substrate-borne vibrations ». Dans Frontiers in Sensing, 275–86. Vienna : Springer Vienna, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99749-9_18.

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Roberts, Louise, et Thomas Breithaupt. « Sensitivity of Crustaceans to Substrate-Borne Vibration ». Dans The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life II, 925–31. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2981-8_114.

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Roberts, Louise, et Daniel R. Howard. « Substrate-Borne Vibrational Noise in the Anthropocene : From Land to Sea ». Dans Biotremology : Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution, 123–55. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97419-0_6.

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« Communication by Substrate-Borne Vibrations in Cave Planthoppers ». Dans Insect Sounds and Communication, 205–16. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420039337-18.

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Wessel, Andreas, et Hannelore Hoch. « Communication by Substrate-Borne Vibrations in Cave Planthoppers ». Dans Insect Sounds and Communication, 187–97. CRC Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420039337.ch13.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Substrate-borne vibrations"

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Narins, Peter M. « The Zone of Silence That Surrounds Herpetologists : Substrate-borne Vibrations Can Modulate Frog Behavior ». Dans 2022 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceccme55909.2022.9988412.

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