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1
Moretti, Anna. « Strategie infrastrutturali e strategie territoriali : una evoluzione nel tempo ». TERRITORIO, no 55 (janvier 2011) : 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2010-055024.
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Cruz-Gallach, Helena. « I conflitti territoriali in Catalogna : verso una caratterizzazione delle mobilitazioni sociali esistenti ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no 95 (février 2010) : 59–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2009-095004.
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L'articolo analizza le mobilitazioni sociali sorte in Catalogna a causa di conflitti territoriali. Si focalizza l'attenzione sull'analisi delle mobilitazioni sociali emerse durante gli anni Sessanta per studiare poi quelle apparse nell'ultima decade. L'articolo cerca di conoscere le strategie che sviluppano le mobilitazioni e la diversitŕ di discorsi che elaborano per poter mostrare la varietŕ tipologica che presentano le mobilitazioni sociali oggi nei conflitti territoriali catalani.
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Mattioli, Cristiana, et Bruna Vendemmia. « Scuola e mobilità per trattare le fragilità territoriali ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no 132 (février 2022) : 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2021-132-s1004.
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Numerose ricerche evidenziano come l'accessibilità all'educazione sia uno dei di-ritti fondamentali di cittadinanza da garantire a livello nazionale per poter ridurre le disparità sociali. Il contributo si focalizza sulla relazione tra mobilità, istruzione e povertà educativa. L'analisi della bibliografia permette di mettere a fuoco le prin-cipali problematiche e suggerire alcune possibili strategie e politiche per ridurre le disuguaglianze territoriali nell'accesso all'educazione in Italia.
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Savino, Michelangelo. « Introduzione. Aspetti controversi della fragilità territoriale ». ECONOMIA E SOCIETÀ REGIONALE, no 3 (février 2021) : 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/es2020-003001.
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Porre l'accento sulla fragilità ha rappresentato, nel corso degli ultimi anni, la decisione di spo-stare lo sguardo verso realtà del territorio che si sono ritrovate ai margini dello sviluppo e per molti versi neglette alle strategie di intervento e di investimento. La crisi finanziaria globale prima e la pandemia dopo, però, mettono in discussione le precedenti distinzioni territoriali e lasciano intravedere insorgenti forme di "fragilità" anche nei territori convenzionalmente con-siderati "robusti". Il concetto di "fragilità" permette di cogliere - con una specifica attenzione - i processi in cor-so, per quanto non aiuti a comprendere immediatamente però come agire e dove agire. Tuttavia, è l'occasione per il futuro di formulare politiche innovative, inclusive e soprattutto alter-native alle strategie, spesso inefficaci, del passato.
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Renzoni, Cristina. « Attrezzare territori, costruire spazi di urbanità. Note per uno sguardo di lungo periodo sull'infrastruttura scolastica italiana ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no 132 (février 2022) : 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2021-132-s1002.
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Il processo di infrastrutturazione scolastica nel II dopoguerra ha avuto un impatto rilevante sull'organizzazione spaziale delle città italiane. A fronte di un panorama che in anni recenti ha rafforzato lo stato conoscitivo del patrimonio edilizio, il contributo propone uno sguardo sulle specificità territoriali di tale patrimonio, radicando nei contesti e nel tempo lungo alcune ipotesi interpretative, attraverso tre affondi che restituiscono l'intreccio di strumenti, strategie localizzative e trasformazioni urbane.
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Testa, Ugo. « Il progetto Life Ambiente Sapid : i dubbi di una difficile coesistenza Ogm/no Ogm ». AGRICOLTURA ISTITUZIONI MERCATI, no 1 (décembre 2010) : 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/aim2009-001007.
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Il Dna degli Ogm, in quanto legato ad organismi viventi, si può diffondere nello spazio e nel tempo attraverso il polline (come avviene soprattutto per il mais) ed i semi (colza), causando una "contaminazione" delle piante non Ogm e dei relativi prodotti. Contaminazione dei prodotti che può verificarsi anche nelle aziende di trasformazione. La politica della coesistenza pertanto rischia, in alcune realtà , di essere di difficile applicazione e di compromettere l'identità di quelle produzioni di qualità riconosciuta (biologico, Dop, Igp, tipico). Le strategie di coesistenza vanno quindi applicate tenendo conto delle specificità territoriali e delle agricolture prevalenti nelle singole aree. Il progetto "Sapid" è stato cofinanziato nell'ambito del programma europeo Life Ambiente. Il suo obiettivo principale è di individuare le strategie e gli strumenti a livello territoriale, di filiera ed aziendale, per garantire la coesistenza dei diversi modelli agricoli, evitando le contaminazioni con Ogm, anche di tipo accidentale. I risultati della sperimentazione dimostrano che è possibile ridurre la contaminazione Ogm/non Ogm al di sotto della soglia di coesistenza (0,9%), ma è impossibile azzerarla, sia in campo e nel resto delle filiere, a causa delle particolare struttura del comparto agroalimentare marchigiano. Il progetto "Sapid" è giunto alla conclusione che, in un regime di coesistenza, una possibile strategia per tentare di garantire l'assenza di contaminazione da Ogm, anche quelle accidentali, è la costituzione dibasati su accordi volontari di tutti gli operatori delle filiere, per la moratoria della coltivazione, della trasformazione e dell'utilizzo di piante e prodotti Ogm.
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Cialdea, Donatella, et Chiara Pompei. « Realizzare/ripensare il paesaggio : il fiume come rete di sperimentazioni ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no 132 (novembre 2021) : 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2021-132001.
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Il paesaggio e un'opportunita per sperimentare approcci innovativi di piano e di progetto per i territori fragili. Tra questi rientrano le reti fluviali, che spesso attraversano gli spazi urbani. A causa dei cambiamenti climatici, questi territori sono divenuti luoghi di elezione per la sperimentazione contemporanea di strategie territoriali e locali. I Contratti di fiume possono essere identificati come un processo in grado di risolvere il complesso sistema di relazioni tra tutte le componenti in gioco.
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Chiodelli, Francesco. « Strategie demografiche e matrice spaziale. Demografia e governo del territorio nel conflitto israelo-palestinese su Gerusalemme ». ARCHIVIO DI STUDI URBANI E REGIONALI, no 95 (février 2010) : 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/asur2009-095003.
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Il paper analizza la connessione tra le strategie demografiche israeliane per Gerusalemme e le politiche di governo del territorio nella cittŕ, relativamente alla questione specifica dell'abusivismo edilizio nella parte orientale della Cittŕ Santa. La tesi č che Gerusalemme č oggetto di una "guerra a bassa intensitŕ", i cui obiettivi demografico-territoriali, tipici di quella che puň essere definita un'"etnocrazia urbana" (Yiftachel e Yacobi, 2003), sono perseguiti mediante pratiche e politiche di planning. La prima parte del paper si concentra sulla lettura delle caratteristiche demografiche di Gerusalemme, mentre la seconda si occupa delle politiche urbane messe in campo dalla Municipalitŕ - nello specifico in relazione all'edilizia residenziale e al problema dell'abusivismo edilizio a Gerusalemme Est - mostrando come esse si articolino lungo una linea di discriminazione etnica nei confronti della popolazione arabo-palestinese. La natura del saggio č intenzionalmente prettamente descrittiva, demandando a brevi sezioni, introduttiva e conclusiva, la definizione del quadro teorico-interpretativo di riferimento.
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Kunzmann, Klaus R. « Dopo la crisi economica globale : implicazioni sulle politiche per il futuro del territorio europeo ». TERRITORIO, no 58 (septembre 2011) : 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2011-058001.
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Il saggio si interroga sulle implicazioni territoriali di una crisi finanziaria non ancora conclusa che si ripercuote sulle economie locali europee. L'autore sottolinea la vulnerabilitŕ del ‘vecchio continente' e delle sue varietŕ regionali. A fronte della difficoltŕ a misurare analiticamente gli esiti spaziali della crisi, il saggio presenta cinque scenari di crescita europei che, in forma non necessariamente alternativa, alludono ad altrettante trame di possibili strategie di sviluppo spaziale nella dimensione continentale. Evocando i temi della societŕ della conoscenza, dell'economia creativa e della formazione permanente, della centralitŕ del paesaggio e dei contesti rurali, dei processi culturali e delle nuove produzioni, come quello dei molteplici legami con le economie emergenti a scala globale, il saggio ci conduce a considerare con realismo l'idea di un'Europa a due velocitŕ.
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Carrera, Letizia. « Le politiche urbane per l'inclusione. Generare terzo spazio ». TERRITORIO, no 93 (janvier 2021) : 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2020-093019.
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Oggi la città è più che in passato caratterizzata dalla multiculturalità, affrontata ancora con la logica del ‘melting pot', quindi di omogeneizzazione delle differenze, piuttosto che di quella più complessa della ‘salad bowl'. Uno strumento strategico è rappresentato dalla (ri)progettazione dello spazio urbano in vista della realizzazione di processi di inclusione, attraverso interventi strutturali puntuali e diffusi nel territorio. Centrali gli spazi terzi, spazi fisici nei quali soggetti diversi hanno la possibilità di incontrarsi e di iniziare percorsi di riconoscimento e di costruzione di comunità territoriali fondate sulle differenze e sulla contaminazione. Alcune politiche hanno optato per strategie di attesa di processi spontanei di composizione virtuosa di quelle differenze, altre per la messa in campo di azioni di governo delle differenze stesse e di processi di inclusione attiva.
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Raffaele Catuogno, Teresa Della Corte, Veronica Marino et Victoria Andrea Cotella. « Archeologia e architettura nella rappresentazione della c.d. Tomba di Agrippina a Bacoli, una ‘presenza preziosa’ tra genius loci e potenzialità di intervento. » Mimesis.jasd 1, no 1 (5 août 2021) : 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56205/mim.1-1.7.
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L’indagine nel sito architettonico-archeologico che fu antico teatro romano sul mare poi trasformatoin ninfeo - erroneamente denominato Tomba di Agrippina - intende affidare alla dimensioneastratta e conoscitiva della rappresentazione la restituzione dei significati del manufatto come‘presenza preziosa’ nel paesaggio urbano di Bacoli. L’approccio di indagine, avvicinandosialla insita dimensione metaprogettuale del rilievo, si propone di suggerire linee di indirizzo permirate strategie di rigenerazione del patrimonio culturale flegreo, laddove l’espansione urbana nonpianificata ci restituisce una mappa territoriale priva di segni di connessione tra le attuali zoneurbanizzate e i resti dei pregevoli manufatti antichi. Diffusamente, e in particolare nel caso inesame, i ritrovamenti archeologici rivelano problematiche compenetrazioni con l’edilizia moderna.I preziosi reperti, spesso ancora parzialmente interrati o inagibili, esigono decisioni e interventidi integrazione che facciano riferimento alle peculiarità territoriali e che, confermandone le azionidi tutela, consentano nuove forme di accessibilità ai siti, attivabili attraverso operazioni dirappresentazione digitale del patrimonio che implementino livelli di fruizione alternativi allavisita diretta.Muovendo da questa esigenza, l’orientamento metodologico della ricerca è inteso ad assumerela digitalizzazione dei processi in ogni fase di lavoro. Obiettivo prioritario è rendere disponibilimodelli tridimensionali del sito, sezionabili ed interrogabili secondo diversi livelli semantici,sia durante la prima fase di acquisizione dei dati (SAPR, TLS), sia in quelle successive dimodellazione (modello virtuale e ABIM) e di consultazione-interrogazione dei simulacri che siprestano a rappresentare in maniera efficace e propositiva il sistema spaziale complessivo e gliapparati figurativi puntualmente esaminati.
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Percudani, Mauro, et Martin Knapp. « The economic perspective in the care and treatment of patients with diagnosis of schizophrenia ». Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 7, no 3 (décembre 1998) : 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00007399.
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RIASSUNTOScopo - Considerare le principali problematiche connesse all'assistenza ed al trattamento dei pazienti con diagnosi di schizofrenia alia luce della piu recente letteratura sugli aspetti economici di questa patologia. Metodo - È stata effettuata una analisi della letteratura relativa ai costi sociali della schizofrenia, all'analisi economica di diversi modelli di assistenza, alia valutazione dei costi dei trattamenti antipsicotici. Risultati - La schizofrenia è una patologia che genera ingenti costi sociali. I costi sanitari legati all'assistenza alia schizofrenia assorbono una percentuale significativa delle risorse dei sistemi sanitari dei principali paesi industrializzati. I costi indiretti, dovuti principalmente al mancato inserimento al lavoro dei pazienti, risultano superiori ai costi diretti di trattamento. Nei paesi ove l'assistenza centrata sul territorio è stata supportata da un reale sforzo organizzativo per la creazione di servizi territoriali e residenziali, è emerso che essa è meno costosa dell'assistenza centrata sull'ospedale psichiatrico e genera un miglior esito per pazienti e familiari. L'introduzione di nuovi farmaci antipsicotici e lo sviluppo di interventi di tipo psicosociale possono rappresentare strumenti che favoriscono nuove strategie di assistenza. Conclusion! - Utilizzare una prospettiva economica implica pensare a quale organizzazione, quali strumenti tecnologici, quali strategie permettono di investire con razionalita le risorse disponibili. Una riflessione su questi temi appare oggi ineludibile non solo per gli amministratori ed i decisori politici, ma anche per gli operatori dei servizi di salute mentale.
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Tricarico, Luca, et Andrea Billi. « Come organizzare le comunità ; energetiche ? Un' ipotesi di prospettiva metodologica osservando due casi studio i ». RIVISTA GEOGRAFICA ITALIANA, no 3 (septembre 2021) : 105–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/rgioa3-2021oa12536.
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La diffusione di iniziative comunitarie nell'ambito della produzione energetica sollevano molti interrogativi che richiedono nuove interpretazioni per l'analisi di tali processi. Tra queste, le Imprese di Comunità Energetiche rappresentano tipologie di organizzazioni specifiche, basate su piena proprietà collettiva e su schemi di investimento e collaborazione tra stakeholder locali in contesti territoriali definiti. Attraverso l'indagine di due casi di studio italiani, il presente articolo esamina l'operato di project manager, comunità ed altri stakeholder locali nelle diverse fasi del processo di coinvolgimento nello sviluppo delle iniziative. L'obiettivo principale è identificare una prospettiva metodologica con cui è possibile analizzare i processi di sviluppo locale realizzati da queste iniziative in una logica multi-stakeholder, confrontate con una survey sul "valore locale aggiunto" percepito dalla comunità di investitori nel progetto. Lo studio conclude con l'identificazione di alcune condizioni necessarie per realizzare il coinvolgimento della comunità locali in queste iniziative, delineando possibili competenze e strategie sperimentabiliall'interno del settore emergente delle Comunità Energetiche.
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Costa, João Batista de Almeida. « DIVERSIDADES E DIREITOS TERRITORIAIS NO SEMI-ÁRIDO ». Revista Cerrados 16, no 01 (13 mars 2020) : 183–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22238/rc2448269220181601183203.
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Objetivando discutir sobre as diversidades e direitos territoriais no Semi-árido brasileiro, baseado em estudos de caso, realizo uma leitura sobre as raízes históricas de formação das diferentes etnias e da constituição de territórios nessa região para em seguida fazer uma digressão sobre as bases legais que alicerçam o direito à diversidade. É realizada, também, uma abordagem sobre as bases conceituais para o entendimento da emergência de sujeitos coletivos que buscam concretizar os direitos territoriais por meio da visibilização de suas gentes a partir da auto-afirmação de si em suas territorialidades. Para finalizar é focalizada a fricção de interesses territoriais entre as camadas superior e inferior da sociedade nacional que opõem diversidade de lógica de apropriação x mercantilidade com casos de gentes do Nordeste do Brasil e do Norte de Minas Gerais. E, nesse caso, elenco as estratégias de concretização do direito territorial de comunidades tradicionais norte mineiras.
Palavras Chaves: Diversidade. Direitos Territoriais. Semi-árido
DIVERSITY AND TERRITORIAL RIGTHS IN SEMI-ARID
ABSTRACT
Aiming to discuss territorial diversity and rights in the brazilian semi-arid region, based on case studies, I make a reading about the historical roots of formation of the different ethnic groups and the constitution of territories in this region and then digress on the legal bases that underpin the right to diversity. It is also carried out an approach on the conceptual bases for the understanding of the emergence of collective subjects that seek to concretize the territorial rights through the visibility of its people from the self-affirmation of themselves in their territorialities. Finally, the friction of territorial interests between the upper and lower strata of the national society that opposes the diversity of appropriation and mercantile logic with cases of people from Northeast Brazil and Northern Minas Gerais is focused. And, in this case, cast strategies for the realization of the territorial law of traditional norte mineiras communities.
Key Words: Diversity. Territorial rights. Semi-Arid
DIVERSITÉS ET DROITS TERRITORIAUX DANS LE SEMI-ARIDE
RESUMÉE
Sur la base d'études de cas, viser une discussion sur les origines historiques de la formation des différents groupes ethniques et des constitutions territoriales dans cette région semi-aride brésilienne a été consacrée à la discussion de la diversité et des droits territoriaux dans la région est faite et ensuite la digression sur les bases juridiques qui soutenir le droit à la diversité. Une approche est également menée sur les bases conceptuelles pour la compréhension de l'émergence de sujets collectifs qui cherchent à concrétiser les droits territoriaux par la visibilité de leur peuple par affirmation d'eux-mêmes dans leurs territoires. Enfin, la friction des intérêts territoriaux entre les strates supérieure et inférieure de la société nationale qui s'oppose à la diversité de la logique d'appropriation et à la mercantilité à travers les cas du peuple du Nord-Est du Brésil et du Nord de Minas est concentrée. Et, dans ce cas, énumérez les stratégies pour la réalisation de la loi territoriale des communautés minières traditionnelles du Nord.
Mots Clés: Diversité. Droits Territoriaux. Semi-Aride
15
Fonzi, Paolo. « "Liquidare e dimenticare il passato". I rapporti italo-greci 1943-1948 ». ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no 266 (septembre 2012) : 7–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2012-266001.
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L'articolo ripercorre la storia della ripresa dei rapporti diplomatici tra Italia e Grecia dopo l'interruzione causata dall'attacco italiano dell'ottobre 1940. La normalizzazione iniziň nel settembre del 1943, quando la Grecia dovette elaborare una nuova politica verso l'Italia che da nemico era diventata alleato. Essa si concluse nel novembre del 1948, quando fu firmato un Trattato di amicizia, commercio e navigazione tra i due stati. L'autore analizza diversi elementi e fattori di questa vicenda: le strategie d'inserimento dei due stati nel nuovo panorama internazionale; la ricerca di consenso interno da parte dei governi; i sentimenti della popolazione; l'immagine degli italiani diffusa in Grecia, che inizialmente era estremamente negativa; la memoria della guerra costruita dai governi greci del dopoguerra, che si cristallizzň nell'Anniversario del No dai forti accenti anti-italiani; il problema della punizione dei crimini di guerra commessi dagli italiani in Grecia. Tutti questi elementi concorsero nel determinare la politica dei governi greci verso l'Italia. Tra tutti l'autore sottolinea l'importanza del nazionalismo e delle rivendicazioni territoriali, che furono utilizzate dai governi greci del dopoguerra come fattore di stabilizzazione interna e valvola di sfogo delle tensioni sociali.
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Lasalvia, Antonio, Benedetta Stefani et Mirella Ruggeri. « Needs for care in psychiatric patients : a systematic review II. Needs for care on individual level ». Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 9, no 4 (décembre 2000) : 282–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00008411.
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RIASSUNTOScopo - Il presente articolo costituisce la seconda parte di un più ampio lavoro di revisione degli studi sui bisogni di cura in ambito psichiatrico. Nella prima parte sono stati analizzati i risultati degli studi sui bisogni di servizi nella popolazione generate. In questa seconda parte viene passata in rassegna la letteratura sui bisogni individuali e discusso il ruolo giocato dalla valutazione di tali bisogni nella pianificazione dell'assistenza psichiatrica. Metodo - Mediante ricerca computerizzata (effettuata con i database MEDLINE e PsycLit) integrata da una ricerca manuale (realizzata consultando gli indici analitici delle principali riviste psichiatriche internazionali) sono stati selezionati i lavori pubblicati sull'argomento da Gennaio 1980 a Giugno 1999. La revisione della letteratura è stata realizzata suddividendo gli studi condotti nella popolazione generale e quelli condotti su gruppi di pazienti psichiatrici. Questi ultimi studi, a loro volta, sono stati ulteriormente suddivisi in base alla categoria diagnostica (pazienti con disturbi psicotici e pazienti con disturbi non psicotici) e al setting (servizi territoriali e strutture di ricovero). Sono stati, inoltre, considerati gli studi condotti su particolari categorie di pazienti (senzatetto, bambini ed adolescenti, anziani e soggetti con comportamento violento). Risultati - I pazienti con disturbi di tipo psicotico presentano una vasta gamma di bisogni sia di tipo clinico che sociale. In quelli seguiti a livello territoriale, i bisogni clinici e sociali tendono ad equivalersi, mentre in quelli ricoverati (ad eccezione dei pazienti acuti) prevalgono i bisogni sociali. Sia a livello territoriale che di strutture di ricovero i bisogni di tipo sociale sono quelli in genere più di frequente insoddisfatti; le terapie psicofarmacologiche sono fornite con maggior frequenza rispetto agli interventi psicoterapeutici e riabilitativi. I pazienti non psicotici presentano un numero minore di bisogni rispetto ai pazienti psicotici; tali bisogni sono di tipo sia clinico che sociale, con una prevalenza dei primi, anche se i bisogni più frequentemente insoddisfatti sono quelli sociali. Conclusioni - Tali studi forniscono preziose informazioni sulle principali esigenze dei soggetti affetti da disturbi psichici attraverso una prospettiva nuova e spesso inesplorata. Nella pratica clinica l'identificazione dei bisogni di cura può costituire un ausilio indispensabile al fine di impostare strategie terapeutiche specifiche, individualizzate ed efficaci.
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Madonna, Raffaella, Marco Valenti, Giovanna Borrelli, Renato Cerbo, Manlio De Lellis, Giorgia Sprovera, Marisa Massaro et al. « Epidemiological monitoring of psychological, neurological and sensorial handicaps in the 0-24 years population of the Abruzzo region (Italy). Preliminary results ». Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 7, no 3 (décembre 1998) : 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00007387.
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RIASSUNTOScopo - Descrivere Pimplementazione epidemiologica nella Regione Abruzzo di un servizio di prevenzione degli handicap psiconeurosensoriali dell'eta evolutiva; presentare i dati di prevalenza delle patologie osservate e i modelli di regressione esplicativi deU'occorrenza, discutere i dati di accesso ai servizi in termini di risposta alle necessità sociosanitarie. Setting e disegno - Sono stati utilizzati i dati forniti da un sistema informativo regionale, costituito da fonti informative primarie operanti presso le aziende USL (Servizio di Medicina scolastica, Medicina di base, Pediatria di base, Consultori familiari, Servizio di Riabilitazione) e da strutture specializzate di individuazione diagnostica (Équipe Multidisciplinari, Divisione Clinicizzata di Neuropsichiatna Infantile, Servizi Territoriali di NPI). Il modello di gestione dei dati è il registro epidemiologico di popolazione. La popolazione target e la popolazione abruzzese di eta inferiore ai 25 anni. Principali misure utilizzate - Vengono utilizzate in questo studio misure epidemiologiche di prevalenza, standardizzate per età, assumendo come standard la popolazione regionale (0-24 anni). La definizione delle patologie è stata effettuata sulla base delle nosografie standard 1CD-9 e ICD-10; la definizione di handicap sulla base della classificazione OMS (1981). Sono state esaminate le associazioni tra le variabili esplicative di tipo sociodemografico e anamnestico e le diverse tipologie di esito clinico attraverso modelli di regressione logistica. Risultati - Le stime di prevalenza per le principali patologie neuropsichiatriche infantili e per le patologie organiche e/o congenite generatrici di handicap nella popolazione dell'Abruzzo sono paragonabili a quelli riscontrati in letteratura in setting analoghi, ad eccezione dei disturbi ipercinetici che sembrerebbero indicare per I'Abruzzo un'alta occorrenza in entrambi i sessi. La riabilitazione risulta essere la necessita sanitaria maggiormente richiesta per tutti gli assi diagnostici; neH'ambito delle necessita sociali risulta relativamente poco rilevante il ricorso all'assistenza scolastica e, soprattutto, domiciliare. L'analisi di regressione logistica indica lo stato socioeconomico e la presenza di handicap in famiglia come fattori associati, rispettivamente, in modo negativo all'occorrenza di disturbi ipercinetici, e in modo positivo alFoccorrenza di ritardo mentale. Inoltre, lo stato di convivenza in famiglia naturale e associato negativamente aU'occorrenza di disturbi evolutivi. Conclusioni - Lo studio riporta i risultati preliminari dell'attivita di un registro specializzato per l'handicap psiconeurosensoriale in eta evolutiva. Tra le prime indicazioni operative emerge con chiarezza l'utilita della standardizzazione delle procedure diagnosu'che, della definizione di linee guida gestionali comuni nelle diverse aree territoriali, e, comunque, l'importanza della conoscenza epidemiologica del fenomeno handicap per una corretta impostazione di strategie di prevenzione e programmazione.
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Gardner, Timothy M., Timothy P. Munyon, Peter W. Hom et Rodger W. Griffeth. « When Territoriality Meets Agency : An Examination of Employee Guarding as a Territorial Strategy ». Journal of Management 44, no 7 (4 mai 2016) : 2580–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0149206316642272.
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Do managers behave territorially toward their employees? Despite accumulating evidence demonstrating the prevalence of territoriality over nonagentic organizational resources, key questions remain regarding the extent to which psychological ownership and territorial behavior occur within supervisor-subordinate relationships. To explore this question, we drew on territoriality and mate-guarding theory to ascertain how and why managers might utilize one form of territoriality, anticipatory defenses, toward their employees. In a four-study investigation, we find that managers consistently engage in two forms of anticipatory defense tactics, persuasion and nurturing, that are intended to defend ownership claims over their employees and limit employee defection. Our results demonstrate a positive relationship between psychological ownership of subordinates and employee guarding directed toward those subordinates. We also find that managers engage in employee guarding more when they anticipate an employee is likely to defect, and they adapt guarding tactics in response to the subordinate’s general mental ability. Collectively, our results identify the motivations and conditions under which supervisors act territorially toward agentic subordinates, contributing to theory in territoriality and downward social influence.
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Ferreira, Gustavo Henrique Cepolini. « A AMAZÔNIA DE ADRIAN COWELL : A Década da Destruição (1980 a 1990) ». InterEspaço : Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 5, no 19 (18 janvier 2020) : 202018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.e202018.
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THE AMAZON OF ADRIAN COWELL: The Decade of Destruction (1980 to 1990)L´AMAZONIE SELON ADRIAN COWELL: La Decenie de la Destruction (1980 a 1990)RESUMONesse ensaio analisa-se a Amazônia revelada na obra cinematográfica de Adrian Cowell a partir de alguns elementos da série “A década da destruição”, os quais remetem ao arcabouço geográfico sobre as transformações territoriais recentes na Amazônia. Para isso, foi necessária a transcrição (decupagem) dos principais documentários da referida série para que as análises dos contextos abordados por Cowell permitissem reafirmar as estratégias e disputas envolvendo inúmeros destruidores e vítimas desse árduo processo histórico como indicado por Milanez (2013), Rios (2008) e Cowell (1990 e 2008). Trata-se, portanto, de uma leitura geográfica dos conflitos territoriais e ambientais materializados na Amazônia, envolvendo indígenas, posseiros, sem terra, seringueiros, entre outros povos e comunidades tradicionais imersos em conflitos e disputas; seja sob a égide da Ditadura ou Democracia os conflitos seguem vigentes.Palavras-chave: Amazônia; Conflitos Territoriais; Documentários; Década da Destruição.ABSTRACTIn this essay the Amazon revealed in the films of Adrian Cowell is analyzed from some elements of the series “The Decade of Destruction”, which refer to the geographic structure on recent territorial transformations in the Amazon. Thus, it was necessary to write down the main documentaries of this series, to facilitate the analyzes of the contexts covered by Cowell allowed and reaffirm the strategies and disputes involving countless destroyers and victims of this arduous historical process as indicated by Milanez (2013), Rios ( 2008) and Cowell (1990 and 2008). It is, therefore, a geographic interpretation of the territorial and environmental conflicts materialized in the Amazon, involving indigenous people, squatters, landless, rubber tappers, among other peoples and traditional communities, immersed in conflicts and disputes, whether under the aegis of the Dictatorship or Democracy conflicts are still ongoing.Keywords: Amazon; Territorial Conflicts; Documentaries; Decade of Destruction.RÉSUMÉDans cet article on analyse l´Amazonie qui apparaît dans l´œuvre cinématographique d´ Adrian Cowell. Cela est fait à partir de quelques élements de la série – La décenie de la destruction – qui renvoient au cadre géographique des transformations territoriales les plus recentes dans l´Amazonie. Il a fallu faire auparavant le decoupage des principaux documentaires de la série pour que les analyses des contextes qui apparaissent en Cowell permettaient de réafirmer les stratégies et les litiges entre les inombrables destructeurs et les victimes de ce procès historique difficil indiqué par Milanez (2013), Rios (2008) e Cowell (1990 e 2008). Il s´agit donc d´une lecture géographique des conflits territoriaux et environnementaux matérialisés dans l´Amazonie et qui concernent les indigènes, les “posseiros”, les sans-terre, les manipulateurs de caoutchouc et d´autres peuples et communautés traditionelles plongés dans des conflits et querelles, soit sous la dictature, soit sous la démocratie.Mots-clés: Amazonie; Conflits Territoriaux; Documentaires; Décenie de la Destruction.
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Breul, Moritz, Javier Revilla Diez et Maxensius Tri Sambodo. « Filtering strategic coupling : territorial intermediaries in oil and gas global production networks in Southeast Asia ». Journal of Economic Geography 19, no 4 (10 décembre 2018) : 829–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lby063.
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Abstract The Global Production Network (GPN) approach has not yet considered the importance of territorial intermediaries for strategic coupling. This article demonstrates how the prospects of strategic coupling for the case of Vietnam and Indonesia with the oil and gas GPN are affected by the gateway role of Singapore. Based on interviews, the analysis reveals how Singapore influences regional economic development along the GPN through different filtering mechanisms, limiting the potential for strategic coupling for Vietnam and Indonesia. For GPN research, the identified filtering mechanisms illustrate how the territoriality of GPNs contributes to differentiated territorial outcomes. The findings therefore indicate the need to intensify the appreciation of the particular territorial configuration of GPNs as this yields considerable explanatory power for understanding the unequal contours of the global economy.
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Morozova, E. V., et A. S. Sozinov. « Organization and financing of the zemstvo health care in the Kazan province ». Kazan medical journal 95, no 5 (15 octobre 2014) : 710–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2221.
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«The Statute on the provincial and district local government» (1864) started a significant social and economic changes in the country. Before the introduction of zemstvo self-government the organization of health care was administered by various departments. So there was no unified system of health care provision. With the introduction of the territorials authority in the area of «national health» were divided between governmental and territorial authorities. State management covered issues of sanitary improvement and anti-epidemic measures. The task of medical care organizing was on the territorial self-government, although they did not have sufficient administrative permissions. Throughout the whole period of activity the territorials created various administrative authorities for the organization of the effective system of management: the provincial and district councils of public health, provincial and district committees of public health, medical boards. Financing of the health care system was negligible in the early years of territorials. It was carried out from the provincial and district territorial budgets, with major financial expenses fell on the county local governments. They paid for the costs of the medical personnel and medical facilities, carrying out sanitary measures. Most of the funds were spent on treatment measures. The organization of an emergency anti-epidemic measures in case of the threat of spreading epidemics as well as the organization of mental health care and provision of the provincial hospital and paramedic school were funded from the provincial budget. The amount of financing of the territorial health care increased almost annually, reflecting the strategic importance of the health care sector for territorial self-government.
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Luukkonen, Juho, et Helka Moilanen. « Territoriality in the Strategies and Practices of the Territorial Cohesion Policy of the European Union : Territorial Challenges in Implementing “Soft Planning” ». European Planning Studies 20, no 3 (mars 2012) : 481–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2012.651806.
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OLEKSYUK, Hanna, Yosyf KHROMYAK et Nazariy POPADYNETS. « MARKETING STRATEGY AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRATEGIC PLAN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ». Economy of Ukraine 2022, no 7 (25 juillet 2022) : 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.07.067.
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The main approaches to strategic planning in territorial communities of Ukraine were studied on the basis of individual strategic plans for their development in Volyn, Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Ternopil regions. The general trends of strategic planning in territorial communities, some imperfect approaches to the formation of the main, operational goals and tasks of strategies are determined. Today, a new objective reality emerged – military actions and reconstruction of the country after the victory. Tackling this challenge requires the change in methodological approaches to comprehensive economic and spatial planning in territorial communities based on the adopted new legislation and normative regulation. The need for the formation of effective tool for the implementation of strategies regarding the application of detailed mechanisms for achieving goals and fulfilling the tasks of planned scenarios and the general vision of community development is substantiated. A methodological approach to the development of marketing strategies for territorial communities is proposed as a tool for the implementation of strategic plans for their development, taking into account particularly the changes caused by the requirements of the post-war period. Marketing-based management of territorial communities, which should involve evaluating the perception of the "territorial community" product by various target groups (population, business, visitors, investors), will be more effective when considering the peculiarities of the functioning of each group as a specific consumer segment of community services. A draft scheme has been formed, according to which territorial communities can develop and adopt a marketing strategy as one of the documents in the general complex of conceptual, spatial, strategic planning, which will ensure a greater definition of development directions in terms of target audiences, indicating real tools, mechanisms, programs for the implementation of tasks and measures for strategic development of territorial communities in certain time frame.
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de Souza Silva, David Junior. « ETNOGÊNESE E ESTRATÉGIAS TERRITORIAIS DO QUILOMBO DO ROSA, MACAPÁ/AMAPÁ ». Fênix - Revista de História e Estudos Culturais 17, no 1 (14 juin 2020) : 118–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35355/0000046.
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As comunidades quilombolas do Amapá iniciaram seus processos de etnogênese no início do século XXI. Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre o processo de etnogênese do Quilombo do Rosa. A metodologia de pesquisa baseia-se em etnografia realizada junto à comunidade. Para a produção da etnogênese em si, dois processos fundantes foram identificados: o primeiro, a mobilização, em 2002, contra uma mineradora, quando esta planejava depositar rejeito tóxico de mineração, nas terras da comunidade; o segundo, a implementação do Programa Brasil Quilombola. O universo simbólico e a autorrepresentação da comunidade são muito maiores do que a identidade que esta assume no contexto multiétnico de contato. Esta dimensão de sua identidade, a de remanescente quilombola, é levada a primeiro plano para viabilizar a comunicação com o Estado. A etnogênese, assim, tem o sentido de uma estratégia territorial, porém não resume todo o universo de significados da ancestralidade, memória e tradição da comunidade.
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Papadopoulos, Apostolos G. « Editorial : Spatial Justice in Europe. Territoriality, Mobility and Peripherality ». Europa XXI 37 (2019) : 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/eu21.2019.37.1.
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The discussion surrounding the impact of territorial cohesion policy, and the territorial prioritization of cohesion policy, can offer significant insights by problematizing spatial justice. The notions of territoriality, mobility and peripherality are presented and analyzed due to their relevance to territorial cohesion, but also because they may strengthen the concept of spatial justice. The main objective of this paper, and by extension of this issue, is to stress the relevance of spatial justice as a concept created to address socio-spatial and territorial inequalities and useful when framing policy strategies, articulating policy goals, implementing policies, or taking actions to mitigate socio-spatial inequalities. The paper is organized in four sections. The introductory section presents social and economic inequalities as signifiers of the (un)sustainability of the European project and stresses the challenges facing territorial cohesion policy. The second section includes a conceptualization of spatial justice which plays to both the analytical strength and normative rigour of the concept. Third, there is a brief discussion of the notions of territoriality, mobility and peripherality. The final section is dedicated to a description of the basic features of the six papers included in this issue.
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Goryunov, D. N. « Territorial strategies in ants ». Entomological Review 91, no 2 (mai 2011) : 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0013873811020096.
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Dobysh, M. « TERRITORY, PLACE, SCALE, AND POLARIZATION OF ELECTORAL PREFERENCES IN UKRAINE, 2002-2014 ». Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geography, no 73 (2019) : 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2721.2019.73.12.
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Nationalization of the party system and electorates not obviously results in the territorial homogenization of voting behavior or shifts from the territorial to functional cleavages. Elections outcomes in Ukraine are broadly analyzed from the perspective of regional divisions, compositional effects, cleavages, and polarization of political beliefs. However, we assume that spatiality of electoral behavior in Ukraine is more complex and might be better understood from the perspective of the TPSN framework – intertwined and mutually constitutive effects of territory (T), place (P), scale (S) and networks (N). The paper aims to analyze territorial homogenization, heterogeneity, and polarization of electoral behavior in Ukraine using data at polling stations level for 2002-2014 parliamentary elections. We use Lee index (the analysis of variance using mean absolute deviation divided by two to avoid double counting) to analyze territorial homogenization. The study reveals that in 2002-2014 Ukraine was continually territorially homogenized, while, at the same time, territorially polarized – national territorial homogenization index was decreasing (higher homogenization), while the index for particular regions (Galicia and Donbas) was permanently high (higher polarization) in 2002-2012 for Galicia and in 2006-2014 for Donbas oblasts. The cartographic analysis reveals that electoral behavior patterns and territorial polarization often follow administrative borders (oblast or rayon level) as well as historical borders (the interwar border between USSR and Poland and the border between Austrian and Russian empires). Analysis of Manafort trial court documents also reveals strategic deployment of geographical scale by Party of Regions. Despite being empirically very limited, this study shows that mutual effects of bounded territories, place contexts, scale, and networks are crucial for the understanding how parties territorially structure Ukraine.
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Kozhevina, O. V. « Integration of investment strategies in the system of strategic planning of territorial development ». Upravlenie 7, no 2 (8 août 2019) : 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2019-2-87-94.
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The issues of legal regulation of investment activity at the level of the Federation entities of the Russian Federation have been considered. The purpose of the research is the study of strategic documents in the field of investment activities of the Federation entities of the Russian Federation and the regulatory framework. The object of the research is the mechanism of strategic planning of investment development of territories. An empirical study of the implementation of investment processes in Russian regions has showed, that legal regulation is heterogeneous, but in general, well presented and allows improving the investment climate and encouraging investment, as well as to some extent influencing the economic security of the regions. The experience of the functioning of specialized organizations to attract investment and work with investors, the organization of public-private partnership at the regional level has been studied. The algorithm of approval of investment projects of territorial development has been presented.On the example of a large Russian region - the Altai Territory - the provisions and principles of the investment declaration of the subject, such as equality of the subjects of entrepreneurial and investment activities, involvement of subjects of entrepreneurial and investment activities in the investment process, transparency (openness) of information, the use of best practices of work with investors have been considered. A set of internal measures and instruments for the implementation of an effective investment policy at the regional level has been determined. Attention has been paid also to the relevant issue of concluding concession agreements as a way to develop territories and implement infrastructure projects. Internal measures have been proposed to increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian regions, in particular, are necessary the transformation of the business climate, increasing the responsibility of regional executive authorities for the investment development of territories and creating a favorable investment climate, ensuring the availability of long-term financing sources for investment projects, the development of venture financing and crowdfunding.
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Borbasova, Z. N. « Improvement of regional development using current and strategic territorial management mechanisms ». BULLETIN OF THE KARAGANDA UNIVERSITY. ECONOMY SERIES 100, no 4 (30 décembre 2020) : 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2020ec4/114-121.
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Pylypiv, Nadiya, Iryna Piatnychuk et Sviatoslav Sologub. « Classification of strategies for socio-economic development of united territorial communities ». Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 7, no 3 (30 novembre 2020) : 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.7.3.27-35.
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The article deals with the classification of strategies for socio-economic development of united territorial communities in a dynamic business environment. The purpose of the article is to build a classification of strategies for socio-economic development of the united territorial communities to increase the effectiveness of their development and implementation in practice. Based on the conducted research, the author's vision of defining the essence of 'socio-economic development of united territorial communities' was formed. It will contribute to a clearer understanding of this category. We defined the characteristics that determine the socio-economic development of the united territorial community. We evaluated the dynamics of the process of creating territorial communities in Ukraine and identified opportunities for creating new communities. To build a strategy for the socio-economic development of united territorial communities that would meet the requirements of the modern business environment, as well as satisfy the expectations that are set for it, we systemized various types of strategies into classification groups. Among them: development strategies, strategies of management and utilization of united territorial communities resources, gender-oriented strategies, strategies to counter, strategies of the development of the economic sectors, strategies of the development of UTC areas, digitalization strategies, communication and information strategies, management strategies, European integration strategies. The developed classification of strategies will contribute to a more accurate formation of strategic goals and actions, and contribute to the effective implementation and realization of the developed strategy of united territorial communities. The obtained results of the study serve as the basis for subsequent research in terms of ensuring the socio-economic development of united territorial communities.
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TERHORST, PIETER, et JACQUES VEN. « THE TERRITORIAL STRATEGIES OF AMSTERDAM ». Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 81, no 4 (septembre 1990) : 267–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1990.tb01326.x.
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Smigiel, Christian. « Urban political strategies in times of crisis : A multiscalar perspective on smart cities in Italy ». European Urban and Regional Studies 26, no 4 (7 août 2018) : 336–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776418792049.
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European cities are experiencing a mushrooming of a new urban imagery amid multiple types of crisis. In fact, the ‘smart city’ has become a widely spread vision used by a variety of powerful key actors as well as a top-down urban political strategy that is applied in order to promote new arrangements, models and technologies for almost all policy areas. By using the Italian case as a point of reference, this paper analyses how smart city strategies are institutionalized and embedded in times of crisis on different spatial scales. Therefore, the paper adapts a strategic-relational approach that provides a conceptual framework for understanding the spatial dimension of smart city strategies. It argues that smart city strategies reflect a set of multiscalar political strategies leading to new responsibilities and powers on a local scale, as well as the creation of new state territoriality. Smart cities in Italy are part of metropolitan reforms that strengthen the role of large cities while reproducing existing territorial inequalities. Furthermore, they are used to create new public–private partnerships and new investment opportunities on different spatial scales. In addition, a content analysis of smart city rankings and reports sheds light on the modes of representation of smart city strategies, analysing them as elements of policymaking in times of crisis.
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Kostiukevych, Ruslan, et Alina Kostiukevych. « APPLICATION OF VALUE ORIENTED APPROACH TO STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF PROJECT PORTFOLIO OF UNIFIED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES ». International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences 6, no 2 (22 décembre 2017) : 97–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.7627.
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The unified territorial communities are new structural units in the administrative system of Ukraine. In addition to the problems of regulatory and financial nature, issues of scientific and methodological substantiation of the processes of strategic development of the unified territorial communities on the principles of applying modern methodologies and project management practices are also relevant. The article develops methodological approaches to the formation and management of project portfolios for the implementation of strategies for the sustainable development of unified territorial communities on the principles of applying a value-oriented model of project management. The organizational aspects of the introduction of project management in the united territorial communities have been developed based on the creation of a project management office (committee) for managing strategies. The proposed approaches to the formation of territorial strategies will help to ensure the community's economic development and the effectiveness of utilizing the resources available to the communities.
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Schmidt, Suntje, Felix C. Müller, Oliver Ibert et Verena Brinks. « Open Region : Creating and exploiting opportunities for innovation at the regional scale ». European Urban and Regional Studies 25, no 2 (26 avril 2017) : 187–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969776417705942.
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The starting point of the article is the observation of an increasing convergence of regional development and innovation policies. These policies are heavily influenced by territorial innovation models that have been extensively revised since they first came about over 30 years ago. Yet, more recent trends towards digitalisation and conceptual advances towards a time-spatial perspective on innovation processes require a more fundamental re-thinking of the nexus of development, innovation policies and territoriality. This paper therefore aims to advance an agenda for reconceptualising region-based innovation policies beyond the assumptions of territoriality implicit in territorial innovations models and related policy schemes. “Open Region” is a heuristic way of thinking about proactive policy measures for redesigning the dialectic interplay between territorial openness and closure. These measures, in essence, aim at creating and exploiting opportunities for innovation within a region by mobilising external expertise and establishing local anchors for innovation. Finally, we address the limitations of applicability and discuss incentives for regional actors to embark on Open Region strategies. The suggested measures can work together, yet it is also possible to utilise them in an eclectic manner or to selectively recombine them in order to address different local conditions.
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Chukurna, Оlena, et Dmytro Nikolaiev. « Marketing strategy of territorial branding in the context of sustainable development ». VUZF Review 6, no 1 (25 mars 2021) : 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.6.07.
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The article considers aspects of formation of marketing strategy of territory branding, yak the basis of strategic development. Attention is paid to the components of the strategy of sustainable development and its interaction with the elements of the territorial product and its influence on the image of the territory. A strategic analysis of the territory was carried out on the example of Odessa, which made it possible to form priorities for the strategic development of the territory. A marketing study was conducted by residents of Odessa regarding their attitude to the existing image of the city. Two main clusters of city residents were identified, depending on their perception of the image of the territory of residence. Proposals for the development of the territory's brand have been formed. Improved classification of marketing strategies for branding territories is proposed. This approach made it possible to formulate branding strategies for the territory in accordance with the goals of sustainable development. The classification has been expanded through the following positioning strategies: strategy of socio-economic image; strategy of environmental friendliness of the territory; strategy of a unique image of the territory; strategy for the image of a territory with a high level of comfort and safety; strategy of the territory's image as an innovation hub. This allows you to form strategies for branding the territory in accordance with the goals of sustainable development of the territory.
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Boczy, Tatjana, et Marta Margherita Cordini. « Narratives of Territorial Cohesion and Economic Growth : A Comparative Study ». Social Inclusion 8, no 4 (3 décembre 2020) : 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v8i4.3349.
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The ability of regions to develop new productive capacities and to address the needs of inhabitants has become central in the EU agenda to trigger cohesion, sustainable growth and equality. This ability does not derive only from material assets but also from cognitive ones, such as trust, ways of cooperation, governance cultures and sense of belonging. Cognitive aspects are in fact fundamental in making the most of the greater potential of territorial features. Using the concept of territorial capital, we investigate this mix between material and cognitive assets in regional planning discourses. Territorial capital raises issues of spatial diversity and inequality as questions of access. Starting from the theoretical framework suggested by Servillo, Atkinson, and Russo (2011) on attractiveness and mobilization strategies, this article addresses the issue of territorial inequalities on material and cognitive bases by analysing mobilization discourses on territorial capital at a regional scale in Italy and Austria. The investigation of three case studies at differentterritorial scales (urban, suburban and rural) in each country allows both intra-regional and inter-regional comparison. By mapping the discursive structures of local economic development documents and key-actor interviews, we analyse the different mobilizing strategies in these contexts. Comparing inter-regional mobilization provides an in-depth insight into differences as well as similarities of cohesion strategies in regional planning on multiple levels. This can spark new territorially sensitive schemes for further sustainable socio-economic and equalising development that connects with the social structures on the ground.
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Moreira, Rodolfo Pragana, et José Antônio Herrera. « ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL E CRIAÇÃO DOS RUC : uma leitura geográfica a partir dos impactos no Baixão do Tufi em Altamira - Pará ». InterEspaço : Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 4, no 12 (22 mars 2018) : 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.v4n12p32-44.
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TERRITORIAL PLANNING AND CREATION OF RUC: geographic reading from the impacts from the Baixão do Tufi in Altamira – ParáORDENACIÓN TERRITORIAL Y CREACIÓN DE LOS RUC: una lectura geográfica a partir de los impactos en el Baixão del Tufi en Altamira – ParáNo trabalho, objetiva-se mostrar como materializam-se estratégias de ordenamento territorial como condição para a construção de grandes projetos hidroelétricos na Amazônia, com estratégias de reassentamento da população atingida em espaços de sociabilidade comum (Reassentamentos Urbanos Coletivos – RUC). O estudo de caso e análise documental, vinculados aos moradores do antigo espaço do Baixão do Tufi, zona urbana de Altamira/PA, ratificou que tais políticas desestruturam as redes territoriais locais, os nexos com o lugar, e imprimiram novas lógicas de desigualdade que consolidam a instrumentalização do território e a marginalização da população local. Por isso, problematizar os documentos oficiais (Plano Básico Ambiental e Estudo de Impacto Ambiental) que são base para desenvolvimento das condicionantes e construção da obra é fundamental para se propor uma geografia para o desenvolvimento socioespacial local (re)pensando o ordenamento territorial por causa das individualidades de cada lugar.Palavras-chave: Usina Hidroelétrica; Amazônia; Reassentamento Urbano.ABSTRACTThe objective of this paper is to show how territorial planning strategies materialize as a condition for the construction of large hydroelectric projects in the Amazon, with strategies for resettlement of the affected population in spaces of common sociability (Collective Urban Resettlements - RUC). The case study and documentary analysis, linked to the inhabitants of the former Baffin do Tufi area, urban area of Altamira / PA, ratified that such policies de-structured local territorial networks, the nexuses with the place, and printed new logics of inequality that consolidate the exploitation of the territory and the marginalization of the local population. Therefore, to problematize the official documents (Basic Environmental Plan and Environmental Impact Study) that are basis for the development of the conditions and construction of the work is fundamental to propose a geography for the local socio-spatial development (re) thinking the territorial order because of the Individualities of each place.Keywords: Hydroelectric Plant; Amazônia; Urban Resettlement.RESUMENEn el trabajo, se pretende mostrar cómo se materializan estrategias de ordenamiento territorial como condición para la construcción de grandes proyectos hidroeléctricos en la Amazonia, con estrategias de reasentamiento de la población afectada en espacios de sociabilidad común (Rebentamientos Urbanos Colectivos - RUC). El estudio de caso y análisis documental, vinculados a los habitantes del antiguo espacio del Baixo del Tufi, zona urbana de Altamira / PA, ratificó que tales políticas desestructuran las redes territoriales locales, los nexos con el lugar, e imprimieron nuevas lógicas de desigualdad que consolidan La instrumentalización del territorio y la marginación de la población local. Por eso, problematizar los documentos oficiales (Plan Básico Ambiental y Estudio de Impacto Ambiental) que son base para el desarrollo de las condicionantes y construcción de la obra es fundamental para proponer una geografía para el desarrollo socioespacial local (re) pensando el ordenamiento territorial a causa de las condiciones Individualidades de cada lugar.Palabras clave: Usina Hidroeléctrica; Amazônia; Reasentamiento Urbano.
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Selva, Nuria, Ainara Cortés-Avizanda, Jesús A. Lemus, Guillermo Blanco, Thomas Mueller, Bernd Heinrich et José A. Donázar. « Stress associated with group living in a long-lived bird ». Biology Letters 7, no 4 (9 février 2011) : 608–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2010.1204.
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Many long-lived avian species adopt life strategies that involve a gregarious way of life at juvenile and sub-adult stages and territoriality during adulthood. However, the potential associated costs of these life styles, such as stress, are poorly understood. We examined the effects of group living, sex and parasite load on the baseline concentration of faecal stress hormone (corticosterone) metabolites in a wild population of common ravens ( Corvus corax ). Corticosterone concentrations were significantly higher in non-breeding gregarious ravens than in territorial adults. Among territorial birds, males showed higher stress levels than their mates. Parasite burdens did not affect hormone levels. Our results suggest a key role of the social context in the stress profiles of the two population fractions, and that group living may be more energetically demanding than maintaining a territory. These findings have implications for understanding hormonal mechanisms under different life styles and may inspire further research on the link between hormone levels and selective pressures modulating gregarious and territorial strategies in long-lived birds.
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Campesino Fernández, Antonio José, et José Carlos Salcedo Hernández. « Territorio y población en la Raya extremeña de la EUROACE = Land and people in Estremadura border with EUROACE ». Polígonos. Revista de Geografía, no 29 (29 novembre 2017) : 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pol.v0i29.5206.
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<p>En el artículo procedemos a la caracterización territorial y poblacional de la raya de Extremadura, en el contexto espacial de la Eurorregión Alentejo-Centro-Extremadura (EUROACE), para centrarnos después en las políticas, planes y proyectos territoriales desarrollados en la raya de Extremadura durante el autogobierno democrático. A partir de la conceptualización de la frontera o raya ibérica y del cuestionamiento crítico de los arbitrarios límites políticos, establecemos la taxonomía y zonificación de los grandes dominios paisajísticos (montañas y sierras; valles, riberos y vegas; penillanuras y llanos) en los 428 km de la frontera de Extremadura, considerando su transformación en las tres últimas décadas por efecto de las políticas territoriales autonómicas y de los Programas Operativos INTERREG, en el ámbito de la cooperación transfronteriza (1992-2014). A renglón seguido, tras caracterizar el territorio y la dinámica poblacional (1981-2011) de las regiones que conforman la EUROACE desde su creación en 2009, centramos la atención en la raya extremeña, en la planificación territorial derivada de la Ley del Suelo y Ordenación Territorial de Extremadura (LSOTEX, 2001) y en la formulación de proyectos territoriales estratégicos del Tajo Internacional y de Guadiana Internacional (Alqueva), con sus recursos patrimoniales y potenciales turísticos de presente y futuro, que están convirtiendo a la Raya ibérica en destino turístico internacional.</p><p>Article proceed to the territorial and population characterization stripe Estremadura, in the spatial context of the Euroregion Alentejo-Centro-Estremadura (EUROACE) to focus later in policies, plans and projects developed territorial stripe Estremadura for democratic self-government. From conceptualizing the Iberian border or stripe and critical questioning of the arbitrary political boundaries, establish the taxonomy and zoning large landscaped domains (mountains and hills, valleys, riverbanks and valleys, and plains penillanuras) at 428 km border Estremadura, considering its transformation over the past three decades as a result of the regional territorial policies and INTERREG Operational Programmes, in the field of cross-border cooperation (1992-2014). Immediately afterwards, after characterizing the territory and population dynamics (1981-2011) of the regions that make up the EUROACE since its inception in 2009, we focus on the frontier line in the territorial planning under the Land Law and Management territorial de Estremadura (LSOTEX, 2001) and in the formulation of strategic territorial projects International Tagus and Guadiana (Alqueva) with its heritage and tourism potential resources present and future, who are turning to the Iberian Raya international tourist destination.</p>
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Maggiolini, Micol, et Gianfranco Pomatto. « Conflitti territoriali e legittimazione della strategia inclusiva ». PRISMA Economia - Società - Lavoro, no 3 (mars 2015) : 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pri2014-003010.
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Monynets, Vasyl V. « The features of delineation and division of areas of various functional types in the context of the state regional development strategy ». Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no 4(150) (2021) : 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2021-4-2.
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The article considers issues related to modern approaches to delineation and division of territories on the basis of different functional types and studies of the implementation of these approaches provided by the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the delineation and division of territories of different functional types in the context of the state strategy of regional development. Classical approaches to territorial development based on spatial development have led to long-term population decline at the regional and local levels, increasing socio-economic disparities and polarization of economic space, degradation of territorial entities, lack of proper infrastructure, and environmental degradation. The elaboration of regional development strategies has been strengthened by new methodological tools, which provide for the emergence of regulatory links with documents on spatial planning, taking into account environmental and spatial aspects, redistribution of investment in growth centers. The article determines that the use of a systematic approach to the allocation of functional territories according to various criteria in the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027 has provided the separation of the functional types of territorial entities the state regional policy will be based on. Legislative provisions of the State Strategy for Regional Development provide for a territorially oriented state regional policy, significantly influencing territorial development and increasing the competitiveness of regions. The article emphasizes that the modern state regional policy should move in the direction of a differentiated management approach to the types of functional territories defined by the current strategic document and the achievement of high quality of life in Ukraine.
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Pino, Giovanni, Gianluigi Guido, Alessandro M. Peluso et Marco Pichierri. « Assessing the strategic needs of local territorial systems (LTSs) ». Journal of Place Management and Development 11, no 4 (8 octobre 2018) : 463–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpmd-08-2017-0076.
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Purpose This paper aims to contribute to the literature on place marketing by focusing on the concept of strategic needs, i.e. the set of strategic priorities that a place could achieve in a medium- to long-term horizon to improve its development. Design/methodology/approach The research examines the strategic needs of four local territorial systems (LTSs), i.e. clusters of municipalities that share social, economic and spatial similarities, located in a southern Italian province, through an analysis of their competitive positioning over three temporal instants. Findings For each LTS, the analysis identified a number of development goals that local policymakers could pursue and the strategies most suitable to achieve the said goals. Originality/value This paper proposes a new methodological approach to set the development goals of local areas based on the simultaneous assessment of their attractiveness and competitive capacity.
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Huo, Weiwei, Zhenyao Cai, Jinlian Luo, Chenghao Men et Ruiqian Jia. « Antecedents and intervention mechanisms : a multi-level study of R&D team’s knowledge hiding behavior ». Journal of Knowledge Management 20, no 5 (12 septembre 2016) : 880–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jkm-11-2015-0451.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine why employees hide knowledge and how organizations intervene and influence the negative effects of knowledge hiding. This study builds and tests a theoretical model at both individual and team level. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from universities, research institutes and enterprises’ research and development (R&D) teams in China via a two-wave survey. The final sample contained 417 cases. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to test hypotheses. Findings The results show that territoriality plays a mediating role between psychological ownership and knowledge hiding, and that organizational result justice negatively moderated the relationship between territoriality and knowledge hiding. Procedure justice negatively moderated the relationship between territoriality and rationalized hiding, and that between territoriality and evasive hiding. Interactive justice negatively moderated the relationship between territoriality and rationalized hiding, and that between territoriality and evasive hiding. There were thus interactive effects among territoriality, perceived knowledge value and psychological ownership; the relationship between individual psychological ownership and territoriality was weaker when perceived knowledge value was lower and task interdependence was higher, and stronger with higher perceived knowledge value and lower task interdependence. Research limitations/implications Territorial behaviors, such as knowledge hoarding and misleading within R&D teams, are the primary challenges for organizations’ positive activities, including internal sharing, teamwork and organizational goal accomplishment. Researching knowledge territoriality in the Chinese cultural context will help to distinguish territorial behaviors and to take preventive measures. In addition, this study not only enables managers to understand clearly the precipitating factors of knowledge territoriality and the relationships among them but also provides constructive strategies for reducing the negative effect of organizational intervention in knowledge territoriality. Originality/value This study adopts a multilevel modeling method and not only reveals the “black box” of interaction among psychological ownership, territoriality and knowledge hiding at the individual level but also probes the three-way interaction of perceived knowledge value, team task dependency and psychological ownership with territoriality at both individual and team levels, and then discusses the mediation effect of organizational justice on the relationship between territoriality and knowledge hiding. The conclusion of this study not only enriches the literature on knowledge hiding in the field of knowledge management but also helps to elucidate the function and intervention mechanism of knowledge hiding.
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López Varela, Susana. « ESTRATEGIAS TERRITORIALES INTEGRALES PARA LA PUESTA EN VALOR DE PAISAJE CULTURAL AGRÍCOLA. LA RIBEIRA SACRA, GALICIA, ESPAÑA ». Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, no 21 (2019) : 35–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2019.i21.03.
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Pashina, Lyubov, Svetlana Pastushenko et Valerii Reimer. « Innovative-oriented development of AIC complex as an economic priority development vector of the Far Eastern Federal District ». E3S Web of Conferences 203 (2020) : 05012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020305012.
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The transition of the agro-industrial complex of the Far Eastern Federal District to innovative-oriented development objectively enforces the activation of innovative and investment processes, as well as ensuring effective management of innovative development as a single complex of interrelated economic processes. The specific territorial zoning of the region’s AIC requires differentiation of the innovative development strategies of its individual sectors in accordance with the certain conditions of their functioning. The research is based on the study and generalization of scientific approaches to the issues of innovative-oriented development of the AIC, taking into account various factors: territoriality, zonality, economic potential, etc. The article formulates a set of provisions underlying the development of the innovative-oriented development concept of the AIC of the region. There was determined the set of strategic goals of its innovative development regarding the specifics of the subjects. The purpose of research is to develop a conceptual approach to innovative-oriented development of AIC of the region, in appliance with its specifications.
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Odintsova, A. V. « From Strategic Planning to Territorial Resilience ». Federalism, no 4 (15 décembre 2020) : 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2020-4-26-41.
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The adoption of the Strategy for the Spatial Development of the Russian Federation marked a new stage in the development of the practice of territorial strategizing. However, the lack of terminological clarity is one of the factors limiting the potential of this institution. Thus, the sustainability of socio-economic development, which is somehow present as the main goal in most territorial strategies, raises a number of questions. Taking into account the accumulated domestic and world experience, there are several interpretations of this concept: sustainability as stable rates of economic growth; sustainability as a concept developed at the UNO, requiring a balanced account of the environmental, social and economic components of social development; resistance to counteraction to various challenges and shocks. This article attempts to outline the main problems that arise due to the lack of clarity in the “dilution” of these concepts. In the world scientific literature and practice, the territorial potential for resilience to disasters has long been described by the concept of “resilience”, the content of which is considered in the paper.
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Pyra, Mariusz. « The Place of State Higher Vocational Schools (SHVS) from the Lublin Voivodeship in Local and Regional Development Strategies ». Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 12, no 3 (1 septembre 2019) : 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2019-0027.
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SummarySubject and purpose of work: The objective of this elaboration is to specify the place of state higher vocational schools from the Lublin voivodeship in development strategies of various territorial levels.Materials and methods: The method of document research was applied within this elaboration, which consists of analysing the content of strategies and development plans. Within the study the induction method was also used (stage of literary studies), analysis and synthesis (stage of empirical research), deduction method (conceptual stage).Results: References to state vocational schools occur more frequently in diagnostic segments than the programming ones of these strategic documents. Territorial self-government units (TSU) of the Chełmski subregion consider to a larger degree and thus, appreciate the functioning and public functions of vocational schools than it is the case with the Bialski or Zamojski subregions.Conclusions: Within the regional strategic documents of the Lublin Voivodeship, statements referring to higher education refer rather to general matters. Within the local strategic documents, one may more frequently encounter more direct and literal references to the methods of possibilities of cooperation and co-action between TSU and business with state vocational schools for the benefit of local territorial arrangements.
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Shabanova, Madina M., Sakina A. Aydaeva et Enara B. Atueva. « THE DIRECTIONS FOR THE TERRITORIAL MARKETING DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGIONAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN ». Scientific Review. Series 1. Economics and Law, no 2 (2021) : 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26653/2076-4650-2021-2-02.
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The authors consider the strategy of territorial marketing as a mechanism for increasing the competitiveness of the region and its investment activity. Within the framework of this approach, based on the SWOT analysis of the republic's existing potential, the competitive advantages’ factors are identified and the territorial marketing development in the region is evaluated. The authors conducted the analysis of the best practices of territorial marketing in the regions of Russia, which showed that all of them have specialized structures for the territorial marketing development. To solve the existing problems in this area, a model of the territorial marketing management system in the Republic of Dagestan is proposed and a list of measures for the implementation of regional marketing strategies is defined for each of the program’s strategic directions. Within the framework of this model, it is proposed to create specialized marketing institutes for the development of marketing activities in the republic. For each strategic direction of territorial marketing development in the region: image marketing, attraction marketing, infrastructure marketing and population marketing, a set of measures is proposed that form a systematic integrated approach. To increase the effectiveness of the implementation process of strategic marketing directions in the republic, it is proposed to provide them with information support based on the use of crowdsourcing.
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Molokanova, Valentyna, et Julia Olkhovikova. « Transformation technologies in the processes of capable territorial communities developing ». Public administration aspects 8, no 2 (8 juillet 2020) : 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/152023.
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The article discusses issues related to the implementation of modern transformational development technologies in the field of reforming local self-government through the formation of capable united territorial communities. The article claims that today in Ukraine the first evolutionary stage of voluntary community unification has already been passed and now Ukraine is moving on to the next stage - community unification by the principle of ability. This second stage of decentralization involves a radical reduction in the number of districts through the unification and creation of new capable administrative and territorial units at the subregional level. This necessitates a change in the functions of local governments from the implementation of the existing external strategy, to structures that independently develop strategies and tactics, and are responsible for their decisions to the residents of the communities. The role and specific features of capable united territorial communities, as public law units that have all the necessary resources to solve local issues provided for by law, are described. It is proved that strategic goals require a systematic, step-by-step technology for the development and implementation of both strategic and tactical levels. However, among specialists from local economic development, certain gaps in understanding how to turn strategies into tactical development plans through projects and programs have been identified. Although project management has all the necessary tools to create mechanisms for implementing the developed strategy. It is the lack of knowledge on the practical application of well-known project management tools, which causes failures in the implementation of strategies. The article notes that the failure in the developed strategy implementation can be due to both shortcomings in the development of the strategy itself and errors in the development of tactical measures for its implementation. Highlighted shortcomings in the training of project competencies of persons related to the development of program-targeted documents in the newly united territorial communities. The development of transformational tools for united territorial communities through the integration of strategic planning and tactical project management is proposed.
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Leiner, Natália Oliveira, et Wesley Rodrigues Silva. « Territoriality in females of the slender opossum (Marmosops paulensis) in the Atlantic forest of Brazil ». Journal of Tropical Ecology 25, no 6 (8 octobre 2009) : 671–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467409990228.
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Spatial organization within animal populations is often thought to reflect the outcome of strategies implemented by each individual to enhance its reproductive success and survival (Clutton-Brock 1989). Thus, while females usually focus on the acquisition of food and breeding sites, male dispersion is more often determined by the distribution and availability of females (Clutton-Brock 1989). Due to these factors, intraspecific competition for space could lead to the adoption of a territorial strategy, whenever the benefits of territorial defence are higher than the costs (Brown & Orians 1970). Among small mammals, two main hypotheses have been proposed to explain the occurrence of territoriality in females. Ostfeld (1990) proposed that females should defend food resources, so the distribution and availability of food items should determine the cost–benefit relationship of adopting a territorial strategy. However, Wolff (1993) developed a hypothesis, based on small rodents, that females should defend nest sites in order to avoid infanticide, the so-called pup-defence hypothesis.