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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Stimolazione termica »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Stimolazione termica"
Fast, S., V. E. Nielsen, P. Grupe, H. Boel-Jørgensen, L. Bastholt, P. B. Andersen, S. J. Bonnema, L. Hegedüs et Michele Marinò. « La pre-stimolazione con TSH umano ricombinante migliora il risultato a lungo termine della terapia con radioiodio del gozzo multinodulare non tossico ». L'Endocrinologo 13, no 4 (août 2012) : 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03345990.
Texte intégralThèses sur le sujet "Stimolazione termica"
BLASA, STEFANIA. « Differentiation of a dorsal root ganglion neuron model induced by a novel approach of thermal stimulation : a morphological and functional investigation ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/366572.
Texte intégralHeating represents a promising approach to induce neurite outgrowth and neuronal function recovery. In previous studies, protocols with different temperatures (from 38°C to 50°C) and durations (from milliseconds to several days) could induced differentiation of different cell types like Xenopus laevis oocytes, cultured mammalian cells, neurons, stem cells and cancer cells. This effect has been attributed to changes in cell membrane capacitance and in ion channel properties, but the underlying mechanism remains so far unknown. The present project was aimed to investigate the eventual modifications, induced by two approaches of thermal stimulation, on the behaviour of a model of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, the F-11 cell line, previously characterized in our laboratory. These cells could express ion channels and cell membrane receptors consistent with those of sensory neurons and could be employed as a good model to study neuronal proliferation and differentiation mechanisms. Initially, to test if heating could effectively induce differentiation of our cellular model, we performed experiments of bulk stimulation: cells were placed in an incubator at different time and temperature combinations for two consecutive days. Thus, morphological and functional analysis were performed to investigate neuronal differentiation until 8 days. Results showed a significant difference in neurite elongation and in electrophysiological properties (resting membrane potential, Na+ and K+ current density and action potential frequency) in samples maintained at 41,5°C for 30 minutes versus 37°C samples. An intracellular Ca2+ signal analysis evoked by Capsaicin was performed to verify the involvement of TRPV (Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid) channels in the effects of heating. Results showed that the Ca2+ signal was higher in heated cells compared to the control, suggesting that the treatment could increase the expression and/or the properties of TRPV1 channels, which are permeable to Ca2+. Moreover, we performed a lactate dehydrogenase activity (LDH) assay to verify if the treatment could induce cell stress and results showed that heat had no detrimental effects on F-11 cells. Considering these results, we investigated the effects of a scalable thermal stimulation method, established by irradiating Prussian Blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) with a near infrared laser. A disk of PBNPs-PVA was placed on the outer surface of the petri dish in which the cells were seeded, avoiding a direct contact between the material and the cells, and it was irradiated by a near infrared laser to increase culture medium temperature to 41,5°C. Neurite elongation was significantly increased in irradiated cells compared to non-irradiated control cells and significant differences were also observed during the functional analysis by patch-clamp technique. To verify if the effects on cellular properties could be maintained for a longer period, we performed a functional investigation also on heated and irradiated cells after 12 days in culture. Results showed that F-11 cells could maintain a differentiated phenotype also after 12 days in culture. The heating techniques used in literature could modify neuron excitability and had effects on cell morphology and staining, but the functional effects has not been reported so far. Moreover, primary cells represent an ideal model to study sensory neurons, but their availability is limited. The use of an immortalized cell line allowed to perform a functional study on the effects of heating, and the results demonstrated that a targeted thermal stimulation could be a promising approach to induce cell differentiation and support the future application of this method as a strategy to modify neuronal behaviour in vivo.
SANTINI, LUCA. « Analisi degli effetti a lungo termine sulla funzione cardiaca della stimolazione ventricolare permanete : confronto tra la stimolazione apicale e settale del ventricolo destro ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1138.
Texte intégralPermanent right ventricle apical (RVA) pacing causes abnormal electrical activation of the ventricles which may be associated with alterations of regional myocardial perfusion and with a long term worsening of cardiac function. Aim of our study was to compare long term outcomes of patients with RV leads placed in the septal region versus the apex. METHODS Thirty-three consecutive patients who underwent dual chamber PMK implantation between April 2007 and December 2007 were retrospectively evaluated. Inclusion criteria were: second or third-degree symptomatic A-V block, EF > 40%, NYHA class I-II, no history of atrial arrhythmias and with a percentage of ventricular pacing > 90% at 1 week after implantation with an AV interval programmed at 200 msec. All patients were followed-up for 12 months and were divided in two group based on the RV lead location: There were 20 patients in the RVA group and 13 patients in the RVS group (n.13). Follow-up was scheduled at 1 week and 1,3 and every 3 months thereafter. At each visit a 12-lead ECG, an echocardiographic examination and pacemaker interrogation was performed RESULTS At the end of followup, patients in RVA group experienced a significantly higher atrial tachiarrhytmias occurrence as compared to RVS group (60% vs. 23% in group 1 and group 2, respectively; p=0,037). Moreover there were significant differences in QRS duration between the two groups (151±15 msec in RVA pacing group vs 130±15 msec in RVS group, p =0,034) and in echocardiography parameters (comparing new echo parameters with pre-implant control a new left ventricular hypertrophy was present in 85% of RVA pacing patients vs 31% of RVS ones, p=0,0015; and a worst diastolic function or mitralic and/or tricuspidalic regurgitation entity in RVA pacing patients,75% vs 23%, P= 0,003). No significative differences between the two groups were reported with regard to LVEF values and to the peri-procedural and long term complications’ rate CONCLUSION This study confirms safety and feasibility of ventricular septal pacing as a standard strategy for permanent ventricular pacing. RVS pacing compared to RVA is also associated with a more synchronous electrical activation of the ventricles, resulting in a preserved left ventricle diastolic function and wall thickness and might prevent atrial tachyarrhythmias episodes .
Altieri, Fabiano. « Approcci biomedici ottici per la stimolazione ed il monitoraggio dell'attività cerebrale ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19363/.
Texte intégralMAURI, PIERCARLO. « MODULAZIONE DELL'AROUSAL MEDIANTE LA STIMOLAZIONE ELETTRICA TRANSCRANICA A FREQUENZE RANDOM ». Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/10724.
Texte intégralThe thesis analyzed the role of the arousal as a psychophysiological index of activation, and the application of non-invasive transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) technique with the aim to modulate this index. In this work we investigated if the application of tES could increase the performance of healthy young subjects during cognitive tasks. The thesis is based on 2 main studies for a total of 4 experiments with the recording of behavioural (reaction times, accuracy) and psychophysiological (skin conductance, pupil diameter) indeces. The results showed that it is possible to modulate arousal with bursts of tES, administered during the presentation of salient stimuli for the subject. This modulation resulted in a reduction of reaction times and an increase of the skin conductance response. These data support the possibility to use this protocol of stimulation with patients with attentional and other cognitive deficits in a rehabilitative context.