Bibliographies thématiques / Stigmé

Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Stigmé »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Stigmé"

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Buljevac, Marko, et Zdravka Leutar. « „Nekad su mi znali reći da nisam bolja od svog sina“ - stigma obitelji temeljem intelektualnih teškoća člana obitelji ». Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istraživanja 53, no 2 (30 décembre 2017) : 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31299/hrri.53.2.2.

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Rad se bavi stigmom obitelji temeljem intelektualnih teškoća člana obitelji. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je dobiti uvid u perspektive članova uže obitelji osoba s različitim stupnjem intelektualnih teškoća o stigmi obitelji temeljem intelektualnih teškoća. Istraživačko pitanje bilo je: „Kako članovi obitelji osoba s intelektualnim teškoćama doživljavaju stigmu obitelji?“. Sudionici istraživanja bile se 22 osobe koje su članovi uže obitelji osoba s različitim stupnjem intelektualnih teškoća (10 majki, 3 oca, 2 sestre, 5 braće, 1 baka i 1 djed). Svi žive na području Grada Zagreba. Članovi njihovih obitelji s intelektualnim teškoćama su članovi ili korisnici udruga ili ustanova za osobe s intelektualnim teškoćama. U istraživanju se koristio kvalitativni pristup i metoda polustrukturiranog intervjua. Podaci su obrađeni interpretativnom fenomenološkom analizom. Dobiveni rezultati upućuju na stigmu obitelji koja se očituje kao: sažaljenje, okrivljavanje majki, braća i sestre koji trebaju preuzeti skrb za člana s intelektualnim teškoćama, omalovažavanje članova obitelji zbog člana s intelektualnim teškoćama, diskriminacija na radnom mjestu majki te život članova obitelji u izolaciji. Dobiveni rezultati su u skladu s ranijim istraživanjima s određenim specifičnostima upravo ovog istraživanja koje se odnose na gubitak statusa u društvu svih članova obitelji i umanjivanje njihove vrijednosti u socijalnim interakcijama. Za zaključiti je da stigma obitelji oblik boli i samoće.
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Ruraż, Karolina, et Renata Piwowarczyk. « Morphological diversity of pistil stigmas and its taxonomic significance of representatives of holoparasitic Orobanchaceae from Central Europe ». PhytoKeys 215 (6 décembre 2022) : 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.215.96263.

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The stigma is the terminal part of the carpel which receives pollen during the pollination process. Although the role of the stigmas in pollination is the same for all angiosperms, stigmas structures are very diverse. This study aimed to evaluate intraspecific, interspecific and intergeneric stigmas variability and then find differences of the stigma morphology amongst 24 holoparasitic Orobanche and Phelipanche species and provide new insights into its potential taxonomic value. This paper was also focused on selecting the best diagnostic features that would be used for future stigma analysis in other species of Orobanchaceae. These analyses were conducted with fresh, dry and fixed material using stereomicroscopy from different locations from Central Europe. Twenty-one quantitative or qualitative morphological features were analysed. This study highlights the variation of stigma morphology and characters which are useful to improve the taxonomic understanding of problematic taxa. Thus, two main types of stigmas were established, based on tested features: 1–oval, rarely hemispherical in shape, most often one-coloured with lobes separated in Phelipanche stigmas; 2–spherical to hemispherical, rarely oval, multi-coloured with partially fused or separated lobes in Orobanche stigmas. The best diagnostic features of the stigmas for distinguishing the Orobanchaceae are the type and subtype of stigma, the length and area of the stigma, the width of single lobes, the width in the middle part of the stigma, the length of upper and lower separation in the middle part between lobes and the angle between lobes in the upper and lower part. The morphological features of the stigmas are important criteria for distinguishing genera, sections and subsections, as well as related species. In this study, we present the first stigma morphological studies for the most numerous genera from the tribe Orobancheae and this paper may determine features possible to use in solving certain taxonomic problems and evolutionary relationships of the species.
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Tillenburg, Gereon. « Stimmt die Stimme ? » Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD 35, no 3 (27 février 2011) : 197–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11623-011-0049-3.

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Derose, Kathryn P., Jannette Berkley-Patton, Chavon Hamilton-Burgess, Carole Bowe Thompson, Eric D. Williams, Stephen Simon et Jenifer E. Allsworth. « Correlates of HIV-Related Stigmas Among African American Church-Affiliated Populations in Kansas City ». AIDS Education and Prevention 35, no 1 (février 2023) : 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2023.35.1.54.

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HIV-related stigmas contribute to disparities, and contact with HIV-positive individuals has been suggested to reduce stigma. Faith-based organizations have been recognized as important to stigma reduction efforts among African American populations; however, relatively few church-based studies have measured HIV-related stigma. This study uses baseline data (N = 1,448) from a study with 14 African American churches in Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas, to examine correlates of HIV-related stigmas among church members and community members accessing church social services using two previously validated scales that measure discomfort interacting with individuals with HIV and anticipated stigma or rejection. Knowing someone with HIV was associated with lower discomfort, even after adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics and sexual risk, HIV knowledge, previous communication about HIV at church, and mean drug and homosexuality stigmas. Knowing someone with HIV was not associated with anticipated stigma or rejection after adjustment. Contact-based interventions hold promise for reducing discomfort around people with HIV among church-affiliated populations.
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Pachankis, John E., Mark L. Hatzenbuehler, Katie Wang, Charles L. Burton, Forrest W. Crawford, Jo C. Phelan et Bruce G. Link. « The Burden of Stigma on Health and Well-Being : A Taxonomy of Concealment, Course, Disruptiveness, Aesthetics, Origin, and Peril Across 93 Stigmas ». Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 44, no 4 (31 décembre 2017) : 451–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217741313.

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Most individuals are stigmatized at some point. However, research often examines stigmas separately, thus underestimating the overall impact of stigma and precluding comparisons across stigmatized identities and conditions. In their classic text, Social Stigma: The Psychology of Marked Relationships, Edward Jones and colleagues laid the groundwork for unifying the study of different stigmas by considering the shared dimensional features of stigmas: aesthetics, concealability, course, disruptiveness, origin, peril. Despite the prominence of this framework, no study has documented the extent to which stigmas differ along these dimensions, and the implications of this variation for health and well-being. We reinvigorated this framework to spur a comprehensive account of stigma’s impact by classifying 93 stigmas along these dimensions. With the input of expert and general public raters, we then located these stigmas in a six-dimensional space and created discrete clusters organized around these dimensions. Next, we linked this taxonomy to health and stigma-related mechanisms. This quantitative taxonomy offers parsimonious insights into the relationship among the numerous qualities of numerous stigmas and health.
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Rosengren, A. Lina, Timothy W. Menza, Sara LeGrand, Kathryn E. Muessig, Jose A. Bauermeister et Lisa B. Hightow-Weidman. « Stigma and Mobile App Use Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men ». AIDS Education and Prevention 31, no 6 (décembre 2019) : 523–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2019.31.6.523.

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Young black men who have sex with men (YBMSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV. Intersectional stigmas are associated with increased HIV vulnerability, and worse outcomes for YBMSM with HIV. YBMSM find sex partners through sexual networking apps, but stigma on apps has been poorly studied. We conducted cross-sectional analysis of 324 YBMSM seeking sex partners through apps to assess stigma experiences in eight dimensions compared to non-users (N = 150). We conducted detailed stratified analyses to identify granular stigma data. App users had higher median scores than non-users in perceived HIV discrimination, perceived HIV stigma, experienced sexual minority stigma, racial discrimination, and perceived homophobia. We demonstrate higher levels of intersectional stigmas among app users than non-users, but did not find an overall increase in stigma with increasing app use. Considering the prominent role of apps in YBMSM sexual networking, interventions that reduce stigma on apps are needed.
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Woznica, Daniel M., Nasiphi Ntombela, Christopher J. Hoffmann, Tonderai Mabuto, Michelle R. Kaufman, Sarah M. Murray et Jill Owczarzak. « Intersectional Stigma Among People Transitioning From Incarceration to Community-Based HIV Care in Gauteng Province, South Africa ». AIDS Education and Prevention 33, no 3 (juin 2021) : 202–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/aeap.2021.33.3.202.

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People transitioning from incarceration to community-based HIV care experience HIV stigma, incarceration stigma, and the convergence of these stigmas with social inequities. The objective of this study is to understand intersectional stigma among people returning from incarceration with HIV in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 42 study participants. We analyzed transcript segments and memos from these interviews. Our results showed that anticipated HIV stigma increased participants' difficulty with disclosure and treatment collection. Incarceration stigma, particularly the mark of a criminal record, decreased socioeconomic stability in ways that negatively affected medication adherence. These stigmas converged with stereotypes that individuals were inherently criminal “bandits.” Male participants expressed concerns that disclosing their HIV status would lead others to assume they had engaged in sexual activity with men while incarcerated. AIDS education and prevention efforts will require multilevel stigma interventions to improve HIV care outcomes.
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Hajnal, I. « Stigmatized Properties : Filter Theory ». IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering 1218, no 1 (1 janvier 2022) : 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1218/1/012033.

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Abstract International literature does not treat stigmatized properties in a uniform manner. In the proposed article, the Author employs the following definition: “A stigmatized property is one assigned with a real or perceived negative external effect on the users. That external effect modifies or reduces property market value through a specific, multilayered filter.” Many property-related stigma cases are mentioned in the literature, such as high-voltage lines, noise, air pollution, airports, haunted properties, and many other similar situations. The various stigmas, as well as identical stigmas on different properties, have been assessed individually so far. Knowing the depreciating mechanism of a stigma allows for valuers the uniform handling of stigmas on different properties, as well as understanding the depreciating mechanisms of new stigmas. Using extensive literature research on various stigma cases, the Author built up a framework that explains the major variables and their interdependencies. As the result of the research, the new theory describes the change in value caused by the stigma takes place through a filter that combines the distance between the stigmatizing factor and the stigmatized property, the environmental conditions and community perceptions and interprets them differently over time.
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McKenzie, Sarah K., John L. Oliffe, Alice Black et Sunny Collings. « Men’s Experiences of Mental Illness Stigma Across the Lifespan : A Scoping Review ». American Journal of Men's Health 16, no 1 (janvier 2022) : 155798832210747. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15579883221074789.

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The stigma of men’s mental illness has been described as having wide-reaching and profound consequences beyond the condition[s] itself. Stigma negatively impacts men’s mental health help-seeking and the use of services amid impeding disclosures, diminishing social connection and amplifying economic hardship. Although men often face barriers to discussing their struggles with, and help-seeking for mental illness challenges, research focused on men’s lived experiences of mental illness stigma is, at best, emergent. This scoping review explores men’s mental illness related stigmas synthesizing and discussing the findings drawn from 21 published qualitative articles over the last 10 years. Four thematic findings were derived: (a) the weight of societal stigma, (b) stigma in male-dominated environments, (c) inequity driven stigmas, and (d) de-stigmatizing strategies. Despite evidence that stigma is a common experience for men experiencing diverse mental illness challenges, the field remains underdeveloped. Based on the scoping review findings, research gaps and opportunities for advancing the field are discussed.
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Schomerus, Georg. « Das Stigma psychischer Krankheit ». Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie, Psychologie und Psychotherapie 58, no 4 (octobre 2010) : 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-4747/a000035.

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Das Stigma psychischer Krankheit stellt eine erhebliche Belastung für die Patienten dar. Dabei leiden die Betroffenen sowohl unter der Stigmatisierung durch die Öffentlichkeit als auch unter selbststigmatisierenden Kognitionen und Affekten. Beide Formen des Stigmas bedürfen unterschiedlicher Interventionen. Das vorliegende Themenheft stellt aktuelle Arbeiten zur Bekämpfung des öffentlichen Stigmas und über Mechanismen der Selbststigmatisierung und Stigmabewältigung vor. Ansatzpunkte für psychotherapeutische Interventionen zur Reduzierung der Belastung durch Stigma werden diskutiert.
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Thèses sur le sujet "Stigmé"

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Fiorillo, Matilde. « I segni nel PHerc. 1004 (Filodemo, Retorica, VII libro) ». Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/8549.

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2011/2012
La tesi pubblica i risultati del censimento dei segni critici presenti nel papiro ercolanese 1004, contenente il settimo libro della Retorica di Filodemo di Gadara. L’introduzione è dedicata a una riflessione sull’importanza filologica e documentaria dei segni attestati nei papiri greco-egizi ed ercolanesi, a cui ha fatto da contraltare, per lungo tempo, la scarsa attenzione degli studiosi, il cui interesse primario era lo studio critico del testo tramandato. Il capitolo I offre una presentazione a tutto tondo del PHerc. 1004: del papiro viene offerta una descrizione tecnica (dimensioni del rotolo, tipologia libraria, paleografia) e contenutistica (struttura del libro e organizzazione del contenuto), a cui si accompagna una rassegna dei principali studi di cui il rotolo è stato oggetto negli oltre duecento anni trascorsi dalla data del suo svolgimento a oggi. Il capitolo II riassume i risultati del censimento dei segni in due serie di tabelle: la prima, denominata ‘tabella per colonna’, presenta i dati organizzati in ordine topografico progressivo, a partire dai frammenti fino all’ultima colonna del rotolo; la seconda serie di tabelle, invece, ordina i risultati ‘per segno’, in modo da offrire uno strumento di consultazione più rapido a chi sia interessato a una ricognizione dei segni presenti nel papiro in base alla loro tipologia. Il capitolo III espone in maniera discorsiva i risultati della ricerca: per ogni tipologia di segno riscontrata (paragraphos, spatium, paragraphos associata a spatium, diplé obelismene, stigmai, segni di correzione) vengono offerti una rapida descrizione e, successivamente, una casistica delle occorrenze più significative. Il testo delle colonne prese in esame per illustrare il valore dei segni è stato sempre controllato autopticamente, con l’ausilio delle immagini multispettrali; nel caso in cui l’autopsia abbia dato risultati diversi rispetto alle edizioni di riferimento, se ne è dato conto nell’apparato critico che accompagna alcune colonne. Le conclusioni, infine, riassumono in un’ottica complessiva i dati emersi dal censimento. La maggior parte dei segni è stata rilevata per la prima volta nel corso di questa ricerca: il miglioramento è stato possibile anche grazie all’impiego delle immagini multispettrali, che hanno permesso di evidenziare con maggiore chiarezza tracce di scrittura prima invisibili a causa della carbonizzazione subita dal rotolo e dello sbiadimento subito dall’inchiostro. I risultati emersi dallo studio consentono di identificare il PHerc. 1004 come un prodotto librario di buona qualità, destinato alla consultazione da parte di Filodemo stesso e dei suoi seguaci riuniti nel circolo epicureo di Ercolano.
XXV Ciclo
1985
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Kipp, Aaron M. Van Rie Annelies. « Tuberculosis stigma, AIDS stigma, and tuberculosis control in southern Thailand ». Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2833.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Jun. 4, 2010). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Epidemiology in the School of Public Health." Discipline: Epidemiology; Department/School: Public Health.
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Weller, Giselle Schneider. « HPV-Related Stigma ». University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1178880918.

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Bonfine, Natalie. « Stigma, self-concept and stigma resistance among individuals with mental illness ». Thesis, Kent State University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3618919.

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Theory suggests and research provides evidence that stigma can have a negative impact on the self-concept for individuals with severe and persistent mental illness. Labeling theory and modified labeling theory suggest that individuals who are labeled with a socially undesirable status (e.g. mental illness) may develop negative cognitions, self-perceptions and emotions as a result of the associated stigma. However, some evidence suggests that the harmful effects of stigma on self-concept may not have as strong or an enduring of an impact as labeling theories might predict. In this dissertation, I utilize longitudinal survey data of 221 individuals with mental illness to consider the role of empowerment and defensive responses that individuals use to resist the potentially negative effects of stigma. Specifically, I examine defensive strategies, such as secrecy and social withdrawal, and empowerment-oriented responses to stigma, including community activism and righteous anger, as factors that may moderate the effect of stigma on self-concept. I found limited support of the negative effect that perceived stigma has on self-concept. While I did find some evidence that stigma is negatively associated with both self-esteem and mastery, these associations were only of modest strength. There was no finding suggesting that the stigma response items moderate the relationship between stigma and self-concept, but mediating relationships are present. Further research is needed in order to better understand how stigma resistance strategies influence the varying effects of the stigma of mental illness on self-concept.

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Vass, Victoria Alexandra Isabel. « The role of stigma and self-stigma in recovery from psychosis ». Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2016. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3006731/.

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Stigma is a widely researched concept, with public stigma, courtesy stigma and self-stigma (or internalised stigma) frequently cited as issues for those experiencing mental health issues. Individuals with experiences of psychosis are some of the most stigmatised in society, and yet the consequences of stigma on outcomes in psychosis are unclear. The four studies presented in this doctoral thesis used mixed methods to examine the impacts of stigma on recovery from psychosis, and the psychological mechanisms through which these effects might occur. It addresses two areas lacking in sufficient research within the stigma literature: clarity in the relationship between experiences of stigma and internalised stigma; and the effects of stigma on outcomes in psychosis. In particular it examines the relationship between stigma and internalised stigma with two diagnoses on the psychosis spectrum: schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The study reported in Chapters 3 and 4, was a qualitative investigation based on interviews with 19 individuals who had received a diagnosis of either schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. The objective of the investigation was to explore how individuals processed receiving a diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, and how perceived, experienced and internalised stigma influenced the participants’ self-perception, interactions and recovery feelings. Three overarching themes were identified which were negatively affected by stigma: reactions and responses; relationships; and recovery. The study reinforced the notion that stigma is a significant concern for service-users with diagnoses of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, and was pervasive in all spheres of life; ultimately impacting on hopes for the future. An unexpected aspect of the qualitative interviews was the participants’ focus on the role of mental health services and experiences of treatment, particularly antipsychotic medication. As this is clearly an important aspect of the participants’ experiences of living with psychosis, this was written up separately, forming Chapter 4. Five overarching themes were identified: living with medication; reinforcing stigma; involvement in care; unmet needs; and positive aspects of care. The findings from this study indicated that whilst service-users made positive reports of aspects of both medication and clinical services; they had extensive concerns about the use of medication, and felt limited in their choice of alternatives. Moreover, service-users felt they lacked autonomy, were not involved in care decisions, and thought their contact with services lacked the ‘human touch’ and could be both invalidating and frustrating. The study presented in Chapter 5, used an epidemiological, longitudinal dataset (n=80) that formed part of independent research commissioned by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) under its Programme Grants for Applied Research scheme (RP-PG-0606-1086). This study aimed to examine how stigma impacts on symptomatic and subjective recovery from psychosis, both concurrently and longitudinally. We also aimed to investigate whether self-esteem and hopelessness mediated the observed associations between stigma and outcomes. In cross sectional regression and multiple mediation analyses of the baseline data, we found that stigma predicted both symptomatic and subjective recovery, and the effects of stigma on these outcomes were mediated by hopelessness and self-esteem. When the follow-up data were examined, stigma at baseline continued to predict recovery judgements and symptoms. However, self-esteem only mediated the effect of stigma on passive social withdrawal. The study reported in Chapter 6 utilised a clinical sample of 59 service-users with a diagnosis of either schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. The objectives of the study were to assess the impact of stigma on subjective recovery from psychosis, and whether self-esteem and internalised stigma mediates the observed associations between stigmatizing experiences and outcome, thus clarifying the relationship between stigma, self-stigma and recovery. Diagnosis was a persistently significant factor in all analyses, suggesting a negative effect of the term ‘schizophrenia’ on subjective recovery perceptions. In a multiple serial mediation analysis, experiences of stigma predicated subjective recovery and this effect was mediated through internalised stigma, which consequently impaired self-esteem. Findings from these studies suggest that stigma reduces individual’s perceived ability to recover, impairs individual’s perceptions of their progress in recovery, and negatively impacts on psychosis symptoms. These effects occur predominantly through the internalisation of stigma, causing devaluation of self-image and consequently reducing self-esteem. The findings further suggest that whilst the experiences of individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia are predominantly similar, ‘schizophrenia’ is an inherently negative term which affects subjective recovery perceptions even when controlling for symptoms. Finally, it is evident that help-seeking is not always helpful, and there are numerous issues with medication and mental health services that can create feelings of hopelessness and reinforce stigmatising stereotypes of severe mental illness. Overall, the findings have significant clinical implications. Internalised stigma is an important psychological mechanism in recovery, and directly links to experiences of stigma. There is a need for clinical services to work in a stigma-informed way in an effort to reduce the impact of stigma post-diagnosis, as well as the development of interventions aimed at preventing stigma from being internalised. Interventions aimed at improving self-esteem and reducing hopelessness for psychosis-spectrum service-users are needed to further reduce the effects of stigma on recovery. Moreover, there is a need for clinical services to reduce behaviours that reinforce stigma, and work collaboratively and transparently with service-users; ensuring that goals for treatment correspond between clinicians and consumers to provide a more patient-centred approach to care.
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Bonfine, Natalie. « Stigma, Self-Concept and Stigma Resistance among Individuals with Mental Illness ». Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1366293962.

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Lim, Alice. « Addressing Mental Health Stigma in Korean Americans : Culturally Adapted Anti-Stigma Psychoeducation ». Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1522074362520226.

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Bebon, Rose. « Stigma and homeless women ». FIU Digital Commons, 1996. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1469.

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Homelessness among women is an increasing phenomena. The focus of this work is to examine common experiences and explain how homeless women interpret their circumstances. The numbers and characteristics of homeless women in recent history are examined thereby establishing the group as extremely heterogeneous in nature. Erving Goffman's classic work on stigma and the levels of individual identity, is applied to the homeless condition. A number or case studies are used to further develop and explain the meaning of the homeless state to the women involved.
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Walters, Loretta Marie. « Interracial relationships as stigma ». Thesis, Kansas State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/9981.

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Puaca, Silvia, et Carlsen Ma Shaira Lei Adriano. « The Reality Of Stigma ». Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24912.

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Bakgrund: Depression är en av de vanligaste psykiska sjukdomarna idag och att det är i lika grad stigmatiserat. Stigma kan kopplas till okunnighet om psykisk ohälsa. Detta gör det nästintill omöjligt för individer som lider av psykisk ohälsa, såsom depression, att kunna vara en del av samhället och yttra sina känslor utan att motta negativitet relaterat till sin sjukdom. Som ett tillägg till detta är individerna i fråga oftast ensamma, dvs de föredrar isolering än sällskapet av de som stigmatiserar dem. Detta i sin tur ger upphov till känslor av oro och hopplöshet, hämmad återhämtning och även vägran att söka hjälp och behandling. Syfte: Syftet är att undersöka hur upplevelser av stigmatisering kommer till uttryck i blogginlägg bland unga vuxna med depression. Metod: En kvalitativ metod med hjälp av textanalys utfördes. Åtta blogginlägg sammanlagt användes för att komma fram till ett resultat. Blogginlägg granskades efter relevans av vårt syfte och studie. Resultat: Tre teman uppkom under studiens gång. Dessa är: ”Rädslan att prata om sin diagnos”, ”Depression är ett skämt” och ”Stigma från professionella”. Konklusion: Individer som upplever stigmatisering från samhället som en följd av sin psykiska sjukdom upplever ovilja till återhämtning, känslor av förtvivlan, värdelöshet och illamående som kan leda till isolering och minskade möjligheter i samhället.
Background: Depression is one of the most common mental illnesses today and it is equally stigmatized. Stigma can be linked to ignorance of mental illness. This makes it almost  impossible for individuals suffering from mental illness, such as depression, to be a part of society and express their feelings without receiving negativity related to their illness. In addition to this, the individuals in question are usually alone, i.e. they prefer isolation rather than the company of those who stigmatize them. This in turn gives rise to feelings of anxiety and hopelessness, inhibited recovery and even refusal to seek help and treatment. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how the experiences of stigmatization is expressed in blog posts among young adults with depression. Method: A qualitative study using text analysis was used. A total of eight blog posts were analysed to get the results. Blog posts were reviewed after the relevance for our purpose and study. Result: Three themes arose during the study. These are: "The fear of talking about their diagnosis", "Depression is a joke" and "Stigma from professionals". Conclusion: Individuals who experience stigmatization from society as a result of their mental illness experience reluctance to recovery, feelings of despair, worthlessness and malice that can lead to isolation and diminished opportunities in society.
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Livres sur le sujet "Stigmé"

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Hawley, Philip. Stigma. New York : Harper, 2007.

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Sai, Chandra Mouli T., dir. Stigma. Kolkata : Sampark, 2009.

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Hawley, Philip. Stigma. New York : Harper, 2007.

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Jr, Philip Hawley. Stigma. New York : HarperCollins, 2007.

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Stigma. Athēna : Giannēs Euthymiadēs, 2004.

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Chemers, Michael M. Staging Stigma. New York : Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230616813.

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Jódal, Rózsa. Stigma : Novellák. Budapest : Forum, 2005.

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Buscher, Paulus. Das Stigma. Koblenz : S. Bublies, 1988.

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Langer, Phil C., Jochen Drewes et Daniel Schaarenberg, dir. Altern mit Stigma. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37216-3.

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Rodli, Ahmad. Stigma Islam radikal. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar, 2013.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Stigmé"

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Williams, Stacey L. « PCOS stigma : One diagnosis but multiple stigmas. » Dans Psychology of PCOS : Building the science and breaking the silence., 25–42. Washington : American Psychological Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000337-003.

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Butler, Rose. « Stigma ». Dans Class, Culture and Belonging in Rural Childhoods, 109–26. Singapore : Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1102-4_6.

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Earnshaw, Valerie, et Stephenie Chaudoir. « Stigma ». Dans Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 1882–85. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_672.

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Walkup, James T. « Stigma ». Dans Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health, 1385–87. New York, NY : Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_831.

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Anastasopoulos, Charis. « Stigma ». Dans Studienbuch Interkulturelle Pädagogik, 265–90. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20287-3_6.

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Heppner, John B., David B. Richman, Steven E. Naranjo, Dale Habeck, Christopher Asaro, Jean-Luc Boevé, Johann Baumgärtner et al. « Stigma ». Dans Encyclopedia of Entomology, 3566. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_4398.

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Peuckert, Rüdiger. « Stigma ». Dans Grundbegriffe der Soziologie, 333–35. Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-14856-2_120.

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Cockerham, William C. « Stigma ». Dans Sociology of Mental Disorder, 246–58. 11th edition. | New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. : Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003001836-13.

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Hector, Jada, et David Khey. « Stigma ». Dans Criminal Justice and Mental Health, 31–44. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15338-9_2.

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Durlauf, Steven N., et Lawrence E. Blume. « Stigma ». Dans The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 13082–89. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2371.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Stigmé"

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Thames, J. M., et R. P. Coleman. « Preliminary Performance Estimates for a GE Steam Injected LM1600 Gas Turbine ». Dans ASME 1989 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/89-gt-97.

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Preliminary performance modeling and conceptual designs have been completed for the addition of a steam injection system to a natural gas fired General Electric (GE) LM1600 gas turbine. The steam injected LM1600 gas turbine (STIG™ system) is an attractive size, 13 to 17 mw, for both cogeneration and small power applications. The STIG™ system offers numerous benefits including 1) increased power output in a compact single engine system, 2) improved efficiency, 3) reduced exhaust emissions, 4) steam-to-power flexibility, and 5) attractive system economics. This paper describes the LM1600 STIGTM system conceptual design, performance estimates and projected emissions.
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Subramanian, Sankara J. « Mechanical Modeling of a Solder Thermal Interface Material : Implications for Thermo-Mechanical Reliability ». Dans ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73304.

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This paper addresses cracking in solder thermal interface materials (STIMs) used in electronic packages under accelerated testing or service conditions. Finite-element models of various packages have been built to study the deformation in the STIM through a few cycles of accelerated testing. Two commonly observed failure modes — center/off-center brittle interfacial cracking, and cohesive corner cracking — were looked at. The success of the modeling approach was evaluated by comparison with thermal impedance data, as well as with CSAM images showing the extent of cracking in the STIM. It is shown that the models agree qualitatively with experimental data, both in terms of failure locations, as well as in terms of rank ordering different packages in terms of STIM degradation.
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Fischer, August C., Hans Ulrich Frutschi et Hermann Haselbacher. « Augmentation of Gas Turbine Power Output by Steam Injection ». Dans ASME Turbo Expo 2001 : Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0107.

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Steam injection into the combustion chambers of gas turbines (GT) increases their power output. Additionally, the thermal efficiency can be raised, if steam is generated by exhaust heat. The types of steam injected gas turbines (STIG) are distinguished according to the kind of limit to the amount of steam that can be injected. A gas turbine is called partial STIG, if it cannot utilize the total amount of steam that could be generated by the gas turbine exhaust heat. The limit is given by the flow capacity of the turbine. If, on the other hand, the gas turbine is sized such that the entire amount of steam producible can be utilized, it is called full STIG. Three different partial STIG cooling models were selected to analyze the power output, the efficiency and the impact on two important components. Since the differences in the results for the three cycles are marginal, the following conclusion can be briefly summarized: Compressor surge turned out to be the strongest limit for overloading the gas turbine. At the point of maximum overload — where safe operation is still guaranteed — the steam mass flow amounts to one tenth of the nominal compressor air mass flow. At this operating point, the power output can be raised by more than 30% with a simultaneous increase in efficiency. Based on the gas turbine configurations used for the partial STIGs, the preliminary designs of two full STIG cycles have been developed. However, for full STIG operation by injection of the total amount of steam producible, either the compressor or the turbines of the original gas turbine have to be modified. In this case, the steam flow exceeding that required for cooling has to be injected into the compressed air in front of the combustor. Depending on whether the compressor is scaled down or the turbines are scaled up, the power output of full STIGs is 30 to 135% higher than that of the original gas turbine. The gross thermal efficiency is about 50.5.%.
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Piedra-Fernandez, Jose A., Adolfo J. Cangas, Juan J. Ojeda-Castelo, Diego Cangas et Antonio J. Fernandez-Garcia. « Stigma-Stop a Serious Game against the Stigma in Mental Disorders ». Dans 2016 8th International Conference on Games and Virtual Worlds for Serious Applications (VS-Games). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vs-games.2016.7590367.

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Hahn, Crystal. « Exiting stigma : Weight stigma and counseling clients following bariatric weight-loss ». Dans 7th Annual International Weight Stigma Conference. Weight Stigma Conference, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31076/2019.p7.

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Aziz, Ayesha, et Nashi Khan. « PERCEPTIONS PERTAINING TO STIGMA AND DISCRIMINATION ABOUT DEPRESSION : A FOCUS GROUP STUDY OF PRIMARY CARE STAFF ». Dans International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact013.

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"The present study was conducted to explore the perception and views of primary care staff about Depression related Stigma and Discrimination. The Basic Qualitative Research Design was employed and an In-Depth Semi-Structured Discussion Guide consisted of 7 question was developed on the domains of Pryor and Reeder Model of Stigma and Discrimination such as Self-Stigma, Stigma by Association, Structural Stigma and Institutional Stigma, to investigate the phenomenon. Initially, Field Test and Pilot study were conducted to evaluate the relevance and effectiveness of Focus Group Discussion Guide in relation to phenomena under investigation. The suggestions were incorporated in the final Discussion Guide and Focus Group was employed as a data collection measure for the conduction of the main study. A purposive sampling was employed to selected a sample of Primary Care Staff (Psychiatrists, Medical Officers, Clinical Psychologists and Psychiatric Nurses) to elicit the meaningful information. The participants were recruited from the Department of Psychiatry of Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) recognized Private and Public Sector hospitals of Lahore, having experience of 3 years or more in dealing with patients diagnosed with Depression. However, for Medical Officers, the experience was restricted to less than one year based on their rotation. To maintain equal voices in the Focus Group, 12 participants were approached (3 Psychiatrist, 3 Clinical Psychologists, 3 Medical Officers and 3 Psychiatric Nurses) but total 8 participants (2 Psychiatrists, 2 Medical Officers, 3 Clinical Psychologists And 1 Psychiatric Nurse) participated in the Focus Group. The Focus Group was conducted with the help of Assistant Moderator, for an approximate duration of 90 minutes at the setting according to the ease of the participants. Further, it was audio recorded and transcribed for the analysis. The Braun and Clarke Reflexive Thematic Analysis was diligently followed through a series of six steps such as Familiarization with the Data, Coding, Generating Initial Themes, Reviewing Themes, Defining and Naming Themes. The findings highlighted two main themes i.e., Determining Factors of Mental Health Disparity and Improving Treatment Regimen: Making Consultancy Meaningful. The first theme was centered upon three subthemes such as Lack of Mental Health Literacy, Detached Attachment and Components of Stigma and Discrimination. The second theme included Establishing Contact and Providing Psychoeducation as a subtheme. The results manifested the need for awareness-based Stigma reduction intervention for Primary Care Staff aims to provide training in Psychoeducation and normalization to reduce Depression related Stigma and Discrimination among patients diagnosed with Depression."
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HOIDRAG, Traian. « Self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help in adolescents with addictive behaviors ». Dans Probleme ale ştiinţelor socioumanistice şi ale modernizării învăţământului. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.v1.25-03-2022.p235-240.

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Self-stigmatization is a barrier to accessing psychological services by people with various psycho emotional problems. The present study aimed to apply the Scale on Self-Stigma Related to the Request for Psychological Help on a group of adolescents (N = 1302, M = .46, SD = .49), aged between 12 and 18 years, with addictive behaviors. The results show that: boys have a higher level of self-stigma than girls; with age, self-stigma does not decrease; addictive behaviors correlate positively with the perception of the negative affect of self-esteem following the request for psychological help and negatively with the positive influence on self-esteem
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Mahmood Ali, Sozan. « "الوصم اإلجتماعى وعالقته بالتفكري اإلجيابى – السلبى لدى املوظفني الهاجني نو عملاا اأنفال فى نهطقة كةرنااى" ». Dans Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/48.

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"This study aims to identify the level, the total degree of social stigma, and its relationship to the positive-negative thinking among employees who survived the Anfal operations in Iraqi Kurdistan. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The current study population represents the remains of victims of Anfal operations in Iraqi Kurdistan. The sample size was (80) males, and (70) females, they were chosen randomly A tool was prepared by the researcher, and divided into (6) dimensions (2) for social stigmatization and (4) for positive thinking, and the validity and reliability of the scale were verified. The validity of the study objectives. The study reached a set of results, which are Symptoms of social stigma and negative thinking are prevalent among employees who survive Anfal operations, there are statistically significant differences that the average scores of females increase the average degrees of males in symptoms of social stigma and negative thinking among employees who survive Anfal operations in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, and there is a positive, statistically significant correlation between stigma Social and Positive-Negative Thinking among Employees Survivors of the Genocide (Anfal). There is a positive, statistically significant, correlation between social stigma and positive-negative thinking among employees who have survived the genocide (Anfal). At the end of the study, the researcher put together a set of recommendations and suggestions"
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Maestre, Juan F. « Conducting HCI Research on Stigma ». Dans CSCW '20 : Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. New York, NY, USA : ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3406865.3418364.

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Moore, Jo Ellen, et Mary Sue Love. « An examination of prestigious stigma ». Dans the 2004 conference. New York, New York, USA : ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/982372.982396.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Stigmé"

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Bharadwaj, Prashant, Mallesh Pai et Agne Suziedelyte. Mental Health Stigma. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juin 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21240.

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Owen, Lara, et Garry MacKenzie. Menstruation, stigma and sustainability. Sous la direction de Sarah Bennison et Laura Pels Ferra. St Andrews Network for Climate, Energy, Environment and Sustainability (STACEES), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.24206.

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Celhay, Pablo, Bruce Meyer et Nikolas Mittag. Stigma in Welfare Programs. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juillet 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30307.

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Ferrer, Geraldo, et Nicholas Dew. The Stigma of Failure in Organizations. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada476778.

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Initiative, Integra. SRH and HIV service integration and stigma. Population Council, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh9.1008.

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Larson, Zoe. HIV, Stigma, and Attribution of Causal Emotions. Portland State University Library, janvier 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7100.

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Nyblade, Laura, Kerry MacQuarrie, Gideon Kwesigabo, Aparna Jain, Lusajo Kajula, Fausta Philip, William Tibesigwa et Jessie Mbwambo. Moving forward : Tackling stigma in a Tanzanian community. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2.1011.

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McIlvane, Rob. Army Study Shows Decline In Behavioral Health Stigma. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, janvier 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada562107.

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Library, Spring. Vitiligo and the Social Stigma Attached to It. Spring Library, décembre 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47496/sl.blog.15.

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The well-established theory states that vitiligo is usually initiated by a trigger including hormonal changes, psychological trauma, and stress, exposure to chemicals, or trauma to the skin and sufferers have to cope-up with a lot of social stigmas.
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Hopwood, Malcolm. Stigma in drug research holding back new therapies. Sous la direction de Tasha Wibawa. Monash University, octobre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/4346-4c8c.

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