Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Sports – analyse »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Sports – analyse"
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Berengüí, Rosendo, Francisco J. Parra-Plaza et María Á. Castejón. « Values Scale for Positive Youth Development in Sport ». European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 14, no 10 (25 septembre 2024) : 2657–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe14100175.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Adolescence is a period of special significance for the development of personal and social values. Positive adolescent development (PYD) can be an ideal perspective from which to promote values in young people through their sports practice. The aim of the study was to adapt and analyse the measurement properties of the Values Scale for Positive Youth Development for use in the context of sport in young athletes. A total of 599 adolescents, competitors of different sports modalities, participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis and reliability and invariance analyses were performed. The results confirmed a good model fit, with adjustment indexes (CFI, GFI and AGFI) above 0.90 and error (RMSEA and SRMR) below 0.08. The factor loadings above 0.50 were obtained for all items. Adequate reliability of the scales was also confirmed, between 0.72 and 0.89, and gender, age and sport invariance were confirmed. In conclusion, the analysed scale is a valid and reliable instrument with adequate psychometric properties, which makes it an appropriate assessment tool to be used in sports contexts, based on the positive adolescent development approach.
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Grigaitė-Bliūmienė, Kristina. « Values in Sports ». Vilnius University Open Series 3 (28 décembre 2020) : 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/sre.2020.5.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper examines the concept of sports values. Values are universal as they are the axes, supporting all aspects of life. Thus, it can be stated that the participation in sport activities is also based on the axes of values. The research aim: to analyse the concept of values in sports and the experience in the education of values through sports. The research method – the analysis and review of the foreign and Lithuanian scientific literature.
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ÖZMAN, Cemal, et Serdar CEYHUN. « Avrupa Birliği Erasmus+ Sport Projelerinin Analizi ve Türkiye ile Diğer Avrupa Ülkelerinin Karşılaştırılması ». Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 25, no 3 (31 décembre 2023) : 517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1362849.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The Erasmus+ Sport project is a European initiative that aims to support various aspects of sport development and inclusion. It covers a wide range of projects focussing on different areas in the field of sport. This study aims to analyse the Erasmus+ Sport projects funded by the European Union and to compare Turkey with other European countries. In our research, a document analysis research method was used. In the first period of Erasmus+ Sport projects, 874 sports projects between 2014 and 2020 were analysed. The data were obtained from the details and results page of the projects funded under the Erasmus+ programme of the European Union Commission. As a result of the document analyses, Italy was the coordinator of the most projects with 188 projects. Spain was the coordinator in 60 projects, Croatia 47, Greece 46, Bulgaria and France 45, Slovenia 40 and Romania 35. Turkey, on the other hand, ranked 18th with 18 projects. Among the institutions applying for projects, non-governmental organisations stand out with 407 projects, followed by universities, sports federations and sports clubs. According to the years, the highest number of projects was finalised in 2020 with 465 projects. A budget of 196,936,797 euros was allocated to 874 projects in total. Turkey has received project support worth 2.068.076 euros with 18 projects from this budget.
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Klenk, Christoffer, Markus Lang et Dominik Schwizer. « Professionalisation of sports clubs ». Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 8, no 2 (14 février 2023) : 030. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2023.2ciss030.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Sports clubs play a crucial role as they promote (elite) sport and physical activity and fulfill important societal functions. At the same time, sports clubs are confronted with manifold challenges related to developments in society and sport. Therefore, sports clubs tend to professionalise, a process by which sports clubs transform from volunteer-driven to increasingly business-like organisations (e.g., implement paid work, use management tools, restructure their club) to address these problems. In this symposium - an initiative of the Research Network in Sportmanagement Switzerland - the phenomena of professionalisation will be addressed from multiple perspectives by discussing the triggering causes, the transformative process, and the corresponding consequences with the overall objective of getting a more comprehensive understanding of professionalisation in sports clubs. Mrkonjic addresses good governance and professionalisation of non-profit sport clubs and Stieger et al. analyse professionalisation and its consequences for the governance of sports clubs in semi-professional team sports. Mustafi et al. focus on the transfer market for non-big five soccer clubs of Swiss Super League and Schulz et al. examine expectations of voluntary sports clubs with regard to support services of sports federations.
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Rojo, Jeferson Roberto, Renato Francisco Rodrigues Marques et Fernando Augusto Starepravo. « A Systematic Review of Research on Sport Migration ». Migration & ; Diversity 1, no 1 (19 novembre 2022) : 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/md.v1i1.2847.
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Research on sport migration spans many disciplines and strands of inquiry, with some studies seeking to analyse the academic outputs. However, these studies sometimes are focused on certain specific contexts or offer only qualitative analysis. This present study aimed to analyse the literature on sport migration. Through a systematic review, we combined data from the articles to propose a classification of the sport migration research field. The results show that research in sport migration have focused on athletes who are mostly men, working in elite sports, and with attention to more globally practiced sports, such as football. Regarding migratory flows, they are often carried out from peripheral countries to central countries. Considering all advances in academic output on sport migration, this line of research needs to broaden, observing other dynamics involved, such as other migratory routes, groups of migrants, and social agents.
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Abdullah, Khairul Hafezad, Davi Sofyan, Harris Kamal Kamaruddin et Ejiro Uriri Osiobe. « Sports and Nutrition : A Scientometric Review ». ASM Science Journal 19 (8 novembre 2024) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32802/asmscj.2023.1507.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Sports nutrition, a dynamic field, benefits competitive athletes. This study examines its evolution through Scopus and Web of Science trends. The authors employed ScientoPy software to analyse various publications, prominent sports (and) nutrition research areas, (pro)active authors in the field, keywords, popular sources, and institutional information. This study exploited the data reconciliation, cluster mapping, webmetric, and scientometric methodologies to analyse 1527 individual entries from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. These databases revealed that the most popular subject matters in the field were "sports nutrition" and "sport Science," with "sports nutrition" having the most 'keynoted' word in most nutrition and dietetics journals since 2019. "Muscle" is the second most popular subject matter in sports and nutrition, demonstrating its reputation in this study area, also experiencing a meteoric rise in popularity since 2019. Our findings showed the top five most popular keywords that gained traction (on a marginal analysis base) were "Sports nutrition," "Exercise," "Sports performance," "Nutrition," and "Dietary supplements." The study's contribution to sports and nutrition is that it grants readers and future researchers a spectrum of past and current sports nutrition trends. Also, the analysis from the study will help future researchers forecast potential industry trends.
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Jha, Sonal. « From Skill to Spectacle : Sport as Commodity in the Age of Television in India ». Society and Culture in South Asia 7, no 2 (26 mai 2021) : 338–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23938617211014644.
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Through an examination of sports ads on television, this article attempts to analyse the process of commodification that sport in India has undergone with the advent of television in the 1980s and the economic liberalisation in 1991, which forms the context for the formation of the sport–media complex in the country. It identifies consumerism, exchange value and commodity fetishism as the key elements of commodification and analyses the ads through these categories in order to eventually establish the changes in the ideas and values about sport, which have occurred as a result of the production of sport for mass consumption.
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Badiane, Sidia Diaouma. « PAYSAGES NATURELS SUPPORTS DE PRATIQUESSPORTIVES : UNE ANALYSE Á PARTIR DE TROISESPACES À DAKAR (SÉNÉGAL) ». Liens, revue internationale des sciences et technologies de l'éducation 1, no 1 (5 décembre 2021) : 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.61585/pud-liens-v1n120.
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Abstract This reflection focuses on the landscape/sport binomial. Although this issue has been little documented in Senegal, it has been widely studied in other parts of the world. The contemporary practice of sport in a city like Dakar is obviously subject to the smallness of public spaces. The landscapes sought by urban athletes are therefore those that are generally open with some natural content.Three sites located in the agglomeration of Dakar were selected for this study. These were the Corniche Ouest de Dakar, the Hann Forest and Zoological Park, and Grande Niaye de Pikine (Technopôle). The analysiscombined elements of field observation and surveys of people practicing a popular sport. One hundred and fifty people (150) were interviewed about their relationship to landscapes in the practice of sport. This is necessary to appreciate the influence of landscapes in the use of these sites and the type of sport. The study showed that landscape elements such as the beach, the sea breeze, the presence of vegetation constitute the main reason for visiting these areas. A proportion of 78% of the people surveyed consider that sports contribute to the enhancement of the natural landscape. At the same time, some people think that the installations give more assets for an optimal frequentation of the athletes. Keywords: Landscapes, sports, western corniche, natural spaces, Dakar
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Augustin, Jean-Pierre. « Sports, violences et territoires ». Cahiers de géographie du Québec 53, no 150 (11 février 2010) : 369–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039186ar.
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RésuméLes analyses plurielles concernant le couple sports et violences se multiplient: pour certains, le sport s’inscrit clairement dans un processus historique de domination symbolique et rituelle de la violence et de régulation de l’agressivité, alors que pour d’autres, la violence est au coeur de l’organisation territoriale des activités sportives et l’un des principaux maux dont souffrent ces activités. Mais les violences dans le sport se situent dans des territoires et la géographie, en précisant leurs localisations, leurs dimensions et leurs propriétés, permet l’étude des rapports des sociétés à leurs espaces. Cet article vise à montrer comment les violences accompagnant les pratiques sportives se situent dans des lieux spécifiques, que ce soit autour des stades, dans les stades ou dans les espaces de nature accaparés par des groupes de pratiquants. Il est à la fois un état des lieux prenant en compte diverses recherches en cours et une invitation à poursuivre les réflexions territoriales concernant le couple violences et sports. Après la présentation des interprétations historiques du phénomène considérant le sport de compétition soit comme un élément des codifications de la violence, soit comme une guerre en miniature, notre article propose une analyse des violences contemporaines autour des stades de football (soccer) et enfin une réflexion sur les affrontements territoriaux des sportifs.
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Pantaléon, Nathalie, et Gérard Bruant. « Rôle socialisateur de la pratique sportive : étude différencielle des représentations des policiers et des travailleurs sociaux ». STAPS 20, no 50 (1999) : 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/staps.1999.1151.
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Die sozialisierende Rolle des Sports : differentielle Untersuchung zu den Repräsentationen von Polizisten und Sozialarbeitern Nach den Aufständen in den Vorstädten Lyons von 1982, hat die französische Regierung eine neue Politik gegenüber der Jugend eingeschlagen : Der Bereich des Sports wird zu einem konsensuellen Ort, wo Polizisten und Sozialarbeiter, Träger unterschiedlicher professioneller Identitäten, sich um die Jugend kümmern, indem sie den Sport als Mittel der Sozialisation benutzen. Unsere Untersuchung versucht, Repräsentationen zu erfassen, die Polizisten und Sozialarbeiter vom Sport und seinem Einsatz als Erziehungs-und Sozialisations Mittel haben. Wir stellen die Flypothese auf, daß diese sozialen Repräsentationen von der Berufsgruppen Zugehörigkeit abhängt. Um sie zu testen, haben wir halboffene Interviews mit 9 Polizisten und 9 Sozialarbeitern durchgeführt, die in den Sozialisations Einrichtungen arbeiten. Unsere Analyse (mit dem Programm «Analyse der kookkurrenzen Lexeme in einfachen Aussagen eines Textes », ergänzt durch eine thematische Analyse) erlaubte es, identische Repräsentationen aufzuzeigen, was den Sport und unterschiedliche was die Modelle der Sozialisation betrifft. Die Polizisten valorisieren ein heteronomes Modell in ihren Repräsentationen von der Sozialisation durch den Sport. Die Sozialarbeiter haben Repräsentationen zweischneidiger Art : ein Sozialisationsmodell autonomen Typs, wobei sie Dimensionen totalitärer Ideologien benutzen.
Thèses sur le sujet "Sports – analyse"
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Thomas, Raymond. « Les choix dans la pratique sportive : analyse des facteurs d'influence, conséquences pédagogiques ». Tours, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOUR2006.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Le prodigieux developpement du sport que l'on observe depuis 25 ans s'est accompagne d'une extension du concept qui recouvre desormais des pratiques heterogenes. Doivent etre distingues, le sport de haut niveau, le sport federal classique et le sport-loisir. Dans notre these, apres avoir propose un modele diachronique des rapports entre ces trois types de pratiques, puis repertorie les differents travaux effectues en psychologie et sociologie du sport, nous proposons un modele decrivant le cheminement du sujet dans le cadre du sport federal et analysons le fonctionnement du sport de haut niveau et les particularites du sport-loisir. Sont ensuite etudies les grands facteurs qui orientent les choix du sujet. D'abord la culture. Une recherche sur la reussite differenciee des pays aux jeux olympiques a ete effectuee et montre que deux ethos sportifs s'opposent. Ensuite l'influence de l'environnement est examinee. La classe sociale a laquelle appartient le sujet, sa famille, l'ecole s'averent des elements primordiaux. Les medias representent dans notre civilisation un puissant facteur d'influence. Le chapitre le plus important de la these est consacre a leur role et plusieurs recherches sont presentees, notamment une enquete conduite sur un echantillon representatif de la population francaise qui met clairement au jour l'impact d'une serie d'emissions televisees sur les attitudes des telespecteurs. Enfin des facteurs personnels sont a leur tour examines. Le role de la condition feminine fait l'objet d'une enquete sur les selectionnes francais, hommes et femmes, aux jeux olympiques de los angeles (1984). L'etude de la personnalite termine la these. Une serie de recherches demontre que l'approche classique a l'aide des questionnaires de personnalite est inefficace et qu'il convient d'observer les attitudes. Nous proposons en conclusion quelques moyens d'action pour le pedagogueThe prodigious development of sports during the last 25 years is accompanied by an extension of the concept of dissimilar practices. Athletics, classical national sports, and leisure sports should be distinguished from each other. In our thesis, after having proposed a diachronical model of the reationship between these 3 categories and having listed the different work accomplished in the psychology and sociology of sports we propose a model describing the path taken by the subject in the frawork of the classical national sports and analyse the manner in wich athletics function, as well the particularities of leisure sports. The large factors wich direct the choice of the subject is studied. Culture first : research on the differentiated succes of countries in the olympic games showed that two sport ethics oppose each other. Environmental influence is theexamined. The social class to wich the subject belongs, his family, school prove to be pimordial elements. The media represents a powerful factor of influence in our civilisation the most important chaptor of the thesis is dedicated to this role, and several cases are presented - notably one conducted on a repre- sentative sample of the french population. This case clealy shows the impact of a series of television programs on the attitude of those who watch them. Finally, personal factors are examined. The role of women's condition are studied on the men and women of the french selection at the los angeles olympic games (1984). The study of the personality ends the thesis. A series of case stu- dies reveal that the classical approach with personality questionna- ries is inefficient. To conclude, we propose a few means of action for the teacher
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Ionescu, Simona. « Comparaison des représentations religieuses du sport olympique chez les sportifs de haut-niveau roumains et français : Analyse de cas ». Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN10192.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Le but de notre recherche est de repérer quand et dans quelles conditions le sport de haut- niveau dépasse l'étape de l'immanence et devient un nouveau lieu du validation du croire, en maintenant un lien à la transcendance. Même si la France est " sortie de la religion " et si l'on constate en Roumanie un retour au religieux, les deux sociétés analysés par nous sont caractérisées par une sécularisation où les croyances des sportifs sont des croyances bricolées. Le sport est défini dans notre recherche comme le moyen par lequel le sportif vise la réalisation de soi, le devenir de sa personne et aussi une transformation inédite de lui-même, jamais totalement prévisible. La particularité du sport, c'est qu'il offre non seulement une représentation du monde où le sacré peut rester un guide pour combler l'écart entre la réalité (de ce qu'il est déjà) et le rêve de ce qu'il veut ou peut devenir mais qu'il est une réalisation en acte d'un inconnu moteur à advenirThe purpose of this research is locating when and in what circumstances high performance sport can overcome the inherent stage and become a new place in wich faith corroborated with the transcendental can be validated. Even if France turned away from religion and in Romania we are experiencing a return to it, both societies analyzed by us are secular and the beliefs of sportsmen are corrupted. Sport has been defined in our study as a meaning through wich the sportsman is aiming for fulfillment and a change of personality, an undiscovered and unpredictable transformation. The particularity of sport is that it offers not only a view of the world where the holy can become a guide that is bringing together reality to the dream of whatever he is willing and capable to become, but an accomplishement of an unknown mechanism that is bound to arrive
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Lück-Schneider, Dagmar. « Sportberufe im Kontext neuerer Sportentwicklungen : Analyse öffentlicher Arbeitsmarktdaten (1997-2006) ». Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1842/.
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Expansion und Pluralisierung des Sports lassen sich auch in öffentlichen Arbeitsmarktstatistiken nachweisen. Dies zeigen Analysen öffentlich eingesetzter Berufsverzeichnisse ab 1927 sowie Beschäftigungsdaten, Arbeitslosenzahlen und Daten zu offen gemeldeten Stellen der Bundesagentur für Arbeit. Diese wurden für eine Vielzahl von Sportberufen ab 1997 erstmals ausgewertet.
Die Bedeutung von Sportberufen in Berufsverzeichnissen ist gewachsen. Neue Berufe fanden bei entsprechender Arbeitsmarktbedeutung Eingang in die Verzeichnisse. Vereinzelt zeigen sich auch neuere Sporttrends.
Ferner gab es seit 1999 eine außergewöhnliche Zunahme geringfügig Beschäftigter in allen betrachteten Berufsordnungen mit Sportberufen, teils auch eine Zunahme der sozialversicherungspflichtig Beschäftigten. Fast ausnahmslos waren die Entwicklungen in beiden Beschäftigungsarten in den untersuchten Berufsordnungen weit günstiger als im übergeordneten Berufsumfeld. Für den überwiegenden Teil der Sportberufe ergab sich ein solches Ergebnis auch bei Betrachtung der Arbeitslosenzahlen, die von Anfang 1998 bis Ende 2004 ausgewertet wurden.
Demgegenüber wurden der Bundesagentur für Arbeit für fast alle sportbezogenen Berufsklassen 2006 weniger offene ungeförderte Stellen gemeldet als noch 2000. Diese Entwicklung war jedoch nicht ausschließlich für die Berufsklassen im Sport zu beobachten.
So sprechen die Ergebnisse zumindest für eine vergleichsweise gute Arbeitsmarktentwicklung in den meisten untersuchten Sportberufen. Die große Zunahme geringfügiger Beschäftigung zeigt aber, dass hier vor allem keine als Haupterwerbsquelle geeigneten Beschäftigungen entstanden sind. Dies reduziert zugleich die Chancen, mit diesen Berufen Arbeitslosigkeit zu reduzieren.The expansion and increasing pluralism in the field of sports-related occupations and career-paths are both evident in the official labour market statistics. This view is supported by the analysis of publicly accessible career indexes since 1927, as well as employment data of the German Federal Employment Agency. The latter first evaluated occupations associated with sports from 1997 onwards. The public standing or recognition of occupations and career paths in the field of sports has since increased substantially. New occupations found their way into career indexes and there are also a growing number of new sports trends. Furthermore there has been an extraordinary increase in the field of part-time or low-income employment in the field of sport. A more moderate increase in the number of full-time positions has been noticed. This was also supported by the analysis of employment data covering the years from 1998 to 2004. In contrast, the Federal Employment Agency registered fewer open positions during 2006 than in 2000. This development was, however, not only observed in the field of sports associated occupations. Consequently the results suggest a comparatively positive labour market development for sports occupations. Yet, the great increase among the part-time and low-income positions indicates that almost no full-time, high-income positions have been generated. This simultaneously reduces the chances of reducing unemployment through promoting such occupations and careers.
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Neveu, Quentin. « Buzz et sport : des liaisons dangereuses ? : analyse sémiotique, émotionnelle et virale du buzz sportif ». Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL025.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Aujourd’hui très employé par le monde médiatique, notamment sportif, dont les usages et formats s’orientent vers le récepteur, le terme buzz reste paradoxalement peu étudié du côté de l’émission comme de la réception. Le buzz caractérise une réduction de la durée des formats médiatiques, favorisant par la même une viralité accrue. La réduction des formats s’accompagne d’une multiplication des offres, tant produites par des diffuseurs traditionnels que par les usagers eux-mêmes, qui provoque chez le récepteur un effet d’habitude. Ce travail doctoral montre que l’objet buzz sportif se démarque des autres objets médiatiques malgré l’importance des facteurs démographiques dans la réception des messages. Par cette habitude qui s’installe, la perception des valeurs du sport se trouve lissée et moins saillante dans la diffusion de buzz sportifs. À travers une approche empirique combinant méthodologies qualitatives et quantitatives ayant permis d’établir une caractérisation sémiotique de différentes catégories de buzz sportifs dépendantes du degré de buzzabilité des images, ainsi qu’une typologie de récepteurs, cette recherche a montré que la réception de ce type de message et son partage ainsi que son impact par rapport aux valeurs du sport ne semblent pas dépendre des données individuelles de chacun, mais bien du contenu même du message (célébrité, geste inattendu, caractère non reproductible…)Today widely used by the media world, especially in sport, which uses and formats are moving towards the receiver, the term buzz paradoxically remains little studied by the transmission and also by the reception side. The buzz characterizes a reduction of length of media formats, promoting by the way an increased virality. Shorter formats are accompanied by an increase in supply, both produced by traditional broadcasters and by the users themselves, which give to the receiver an habit effect. This doctoral work shows that the sports buzz object is different from other media objects despite the importance of demographic factors in receiving messages. With this habit, the perception of sport values is smoothed and less prominent in the distribution of sports buzz. Through an empirical approach combining qualitative and quantitative methodologies, that work has enabled a semiotic characterization of different categories of sports buzz, depending on the degree of buzzability of the images. It also permit to draw a typology of receivers. This research showed that the reception of that kind of message as well as the sharing and its impact compared to the sport values don’t seem to depend on the individual data of each, but on the message content itself (celebrity, unexpected gesture, unrepeatable nature ...)
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Langer, Mathias [Verfasser]. « Öffentliche Förderung des Sports. : Eine ordnungspolitische Analyse. / Mathias Langer ». Berlin : Duncker & ; Humblot, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1238353959/34.
Texte intégral
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Saulière, Guillaume. « Analyse du rapport bénéfices/risques et des déterminants de la performance dans les sports collectifs ». Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS594/document.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Les données ont massivement investi le monde du sport de haut niveau. Les sports collectifs comme le football et le rugby à 15 qui sont parmi les sports les plus médiatisés sont particulièrement concernés par ce phénomène. De plus, les performances dans un sport collectif sont multifactorielles et multidimensionnelles et sont étroitement liées à la survenue de blessures. Les sport scientists cherchent à comprendre et à contextualiser au mieux ces performances. Pour se faire, ils demandent et consomment énormément de données dont les sources sont multiples car émanant de la concertation des différents membres du staff entourant les athlètes. La participation de l’ensemble du staff, et des joueurs, fait des sciences du sport une thématique de recherche pluridisciplinaire. Dans ce contexte, les biostatistiques trouvent naturellement leur place en collaboration directe avec les sport scientitsts, à l’interface entre les données produites et les problématiques posées par le staff afin d’aider à la prise de décision.Les sports collectifs impliquent des individus qui jouent en équipe. Par définition, analyser ces sports nécessite un regard à la fois individuel et collectif. C’est cette double analyse qui a été réalisée au cours de cette thèse. L’individualisation du suivi des performances et de l’état de santé des joueurs est clairement indispensable et il implique l’élaboration d’outils statistiques adaptés aux problématiques soulevées. Le développement de méthodes basées sur le z-score pour l’analyse de marqueurs biologiques issus d’un suivi longitudinal est un exemple de l’apport réciproque qu’une collaboration entre biostatistiques et science du sport peut produire : une meilleure compréhension de l’état de santé des joueurs indispensable à l’optimisation de leur performance et à la minimisation de l’exposition aux facteurs de risques de blessure et les perspectives d’optimisation d’outils statistiques existants. La correction d’un test largement utilisé, le test de Mann-Whitney trouve aussi sa place dans la volonté de comparer des performances individuelles évoluant au cours du temps, problématique rencontrée dans la détection, la sélection ou encore les protocoles de soins. C’est ensuite la dimension collective qui a été investiguée. L’individualisation des suivis permet de comprendre ce qu’il se passe au sein de chaque joueur et de personnaliser les prises en charges par le staff. Mais qu’en est-il de la gestion du collectif ? Comment la gestion d’une équipe, d’un groupe peut optimiser sa performance et impacter la survenue de blessures ? A travers deux études sur le rugby à XV, nous avons montré à travers l’application d’outils statistiques adaptés que la dimension collective de l’analyse de la performance était indispensable à sa compréhension. En effet une gestion de groupe optimisée, favorable à la création d’expérience collective, de cohésion, répartissant intelligemment le temps de jeu entre les joueurs participe à la réalisation de meilleures performances. Les perspectives soulevées par ces analyses quantitatives de l’expérience collective dans un sport collectif ont été discutées. Dont l’impact sur la survenue des blessures qui est une problématique majeure soulevée par les staffs car impactant directement la performance du groupe. Mais les relations entre gestion d’effectif et blessures sont à ce jour peu analysées.Les études présentées dans cette thèse illustrent certaines étapes de l’échange nécessaire entre les différentes disciplines rassemblées autour des sciences du sport et montrent comment les biostatistiques s’inscrivent dans le processus de décision des staffsData has massively invaded the world of high-level sport. Team sports such as football and rugby union, which are among the most publicized sports, are particularly concerned by this phenomenon. In addition, performance in a team sport is multifactorial and multidimensional and are deeply linked to the injuries. Sports scientists seek to understand and contextualize these performances as well as possible. To do so, a lot of data are needed and consumed. Those data are coming from many sources as they are the results of a global thinking between staff members surrounding the athletes. The participation of all the staff, and players, makes sports science answering the call of interdisciplinary research. In this context, biostatistics naturally find their place in direct collaboration with sports scientist, at the interface between data produced and the issues raised by the staff in order to help decision-making.Team sports involve individuals who play as a team. By definition, analyzing these sports requires both individual and collective assessment. It is this double analysis that was carried out during this thesis. The individualization of performance monitoring and health condition of players is clearly essential and it involves the development of statistical tools adapted to the issues raised. Z-score-based methods development for the analysis of biomarkers derived from longitudinal monitoring is an example of the reciprocal contribution that a collaboration between biostatistics and sports science can produce: a better understanding of players' state of health, which is essential for optimizing their performance and minimizing exposure to injury risk factors, and the prospects for optimizing existing statistical tools. The correction of a widely used test, the Mann-Whitney test also finds its place in the will to compare individual performance evolving over time, an issue encountered in detection, selection or rehabilitation protocols.Then, the collective dimension has been investigated. The individualization of the monitoring makes it possible to understand what is happening within each player and to personalize support by the staff. But what about team management? How can managing a group optimize its performance and impact the occurrence of injuries? Through two studies on rugby union, we have shown through the application of adapted statistical tools that the collective dimension of the analysis of the performance was essential to its understanding. Indeed, an optimized group management, favorable to the creation of collective experience, cohesion, and cleverly spreading playing time between the players contributes to better performance. The perspectives raised by these quantitative analyzes of collective experience in a collective sport were discussed. Including the impact on the occurrence of injuries which is a major issue raised by staffs because directly impacting the performance of the group. But the relationship between workforce management and injuries is poorly analyzed.Studies presented in this thesis illustrate some stapes of the necessary exchange between the different disciplines gathered around sports sciences and show how biostatistics fit into the decision-making process of the staffs
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Baik, Il-Bong. « Analyse structurale des jeux sportifs traditionnels de la Corée du Sud ». Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H015.
Texte intégralRésumé :
L'objet de la recherche vise à modéliser la logique d'organisation interne des jeux sportifs traditionnels de la Corée du sud. Par + jeux sportifs, il faut entendre tous les jeux qui impliquent de façon décisive la motricité des joueurs. La motricité est donc ici le critère pertinent d'analyse qui est retenu. Quatre-vingt-dix jeux sont analysés. Le travail effectue s'inscrit dans les perspectives de recherche ouvertes par P. Palebas et se fonde sur les principaux concepts de la science de l'action motrice. Chaque jeu sportif représente une micro-société caractérisée par sa clôture dans l'espace, dans le temps, dans le nombre de ses participants et leurs modalités d'interaction. La variable indépendante "logique interne du jeu" offre à l'observateur une variété de cas attestés de longue date dans la société coréenne. L'étude de l'organisation des jeux sportifs permet de comprendre le mécanisme de certaines interactions sociales et fournit d'importantes informations sur la société coréenne. Les types d'affrontements, de contacts et de violence observés, les variétés d'actions motrices mises en scène montrent la société coréenne sous un éclairage inhabituel. De tradition confucéenne, la classe aristocratique de la Corée valorisait le travail intellectuel d'érudition et n'accordait que peu d'intérêt aux pratiques corporelles et aux jeux sportifs. Mais l'analyse des pratiques sportives populaires montrent les limites de cette représentation en révélant des jeux collectifs guerriers et violents. L'examen des résultats obtenus permet de valider les principales hypothèses retenues et confirme que les jeux sportifs sont des révélateurs pertinents du type de société qui les produit ou les adopte en assurant leur diffusion socialeThe object of the research aims to build the logic of internal organization of athletic games traditional of southern Korea. By " athletic games ", it is necessary to hear all games that imply decisive manner the motivity of players. The motivity is therefore here the relevant analysis criterion that is retained. Ninety games are analyzed. The undertaken work entered in open research perspectives by p. Palebas and is based on the main concepts of the science of the motor action. Each athletic game represents a micro-society characterized by its enclosure in the space and time, in the number of its participants and their modes of interaction. The independent variable " internal logic of the game" offer to the observer a variety of certified cases for a long time in the Korean society. The study of the athletic game organization allows to understand the mechanism of some social interactions and provides important information on the Korean company. Types of confrontations, contacts and observed violence, varieties of motor action production show the Korean company under a unusual lighting. Linked to confudanism, major system of thought in Korea concerned with the principles of good conduct, practical wisdom, and proper social relationships, the aristocratic class valorized the intellectual erudition work and granted only few interest to practice them corporal and to athletic games. But the analysis of the athletic popular practices show the limit of this representation by revealing violent and warlike collective games. The investigation of obtained results allows to validate the main hypotheses retained and confirmed that athletic games are relevant developers of the type of society that produces or adopts them by insuring their social distribution
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Vaugrand, Henri. « Constructions d'un champ sociologique : Le sport : analyse de l'espace des pratiques et théorie critique de l'institution ». Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30061.
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A partir d'une cartographie de la sociologie francaise du sport, la theorie du champ sportif, issue des travaux de pierre bourdieu, et la theorie critique du sport, initiee par jean-marie brohm, sont apprehendees selon un triple point de vue: - une analyse formelle de leurs schemes d'intelligibilite (scheme fonctionnel, scheme structural et scheme dialectique pour le premier paradigme ; scheme dialectique, scheme fonctionnel et scheme structural pour le second paradigme); - un bilan thematique : institutionnel, politique et theorique (le militantisme de la revue + quel corps ? ; dans un cas ; une orthodoxie dans les sciences et techniques des activites physiques et sportives dans l'autre cas) ; - une comparaison dialectique axee sur la complementarite, l'implication mutuelle, l'ambiguite, la polarisation, et la reciprocite de perspectivesFrom a cartography of the french sociology of sport, the sporting field theory, based upon pierre bourdieu's works, and the critical theory of sport, introduced by jean- marie brohm, are apprehended from a threefold standpoint. - a formal analysis of their explanatory schema (functional schema, structural schema and dialectical schema for the first paradigm; dialectical schema, fonctional schema and structural schema for the second paradigm); -a thematic evaluation: institutional political and theoretical (the militancy of the journal "quel corps?" on one hand; an orthodoxy in the sciences and techniques of sports and physical activities on the other hand); -a dialectical comparison based upon complementarity, mutual involvement, ambiguousness, polarization, and reciprocity of perspectives
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Elloumi, Ali. « Analyse socioculturelle des jeux sportifs traditionnels tunisiens ». Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H058.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cette recherche analyse la signification socioculturelle des jeux sportifs traditionnels tunisiens elle a été développée en référence d'une part, a l'anthropologie culturelle et ses outils et d'autre part à la sociologie de terrain et leurs outils fiche d'observation, observation participante, interviews, notes de terrain, documents audiovisuels et sources bibliographiques les jeux sportifs traditionnels constituent sans doute des éléments essentiels de la tradition ludique des tunisiens avec le temps, ces pratiques ludosportives ont exprimé une gamme de thèmes au sein de la population nord-africaine tels privilèges, passions, interdictions, récompenses, punitions, oubli, souvenirs, reconnaissance sociale, mariage avant la colonisation les jeux sportifs traditionnels tunisiens étaient très pratiques et très populaires ils intéressaient les hommes et les femmes, les vieux et les jeunes, les riches et les pauvres, les hommes politiques et les paysans ces jeux, cependant, étaient étroitement lies a d'autres manifestations culturelles, d'une part la religion qui laisse aux jeux traditionnels un terrain privilégié d'expression et d'autre part, les exigences en matière de travail de la terre chez les paysans et leurs enfants limitaient la pratique de ces jeux pendant les saisons de pluies la colonisation française de 1881 à 1956 interdisait ces pratiques qui sont tombées complètement en désuétude. A l'indépendance, les jeux traditionnels furent de nouveau repris par des personnes âgées, mais, cette fois, influences par les sports ou la culture ludique a perdu toute place les jeux traditionnels sont la principale attraction dans la plupart des festivals d'été dans les villages ou sont organisés des étés de mariages, de moisson qui réunissent une population de sexe et d'âge différents qui se livrent à des courses villageoises de chevaux ou à pieds, de tir à la carabine, de tir à la cible l'organisation et la signification symbolique de ces jeux permettent d'entretenir une cohésion sociale communautaire marquée par les temps forts des obligations collectives, familiales et religieuses ces pratiques sont autant d'indices qui permettent de caractériser la sociabilité traditionnelle et de comprendre la rupture qu'instaure le processus de modernisation du sport institutionnel actuel cette étude est un précieux témoignage ethnographique livre sur la société tunisienne a t
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Bourg, Jean-François. « Contribution à une analyse économique des marchés du sport professionnel : une mise en perspective théorique et empirique ». Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a15de467-f478-4432-a12a-a7344c4c44f2/blobholder:0/2012LIMO1001.pdf.
Texte intégralRésumé :
La recomposition du sport de haut niveau, autour des principes et des mécanismes du marché globalisé, a pris une ampleur inédite ces vingt dernières années. C’est pourquoi, on qualifie désormais d’industrie du sport les relations économiques qui traversent le système sportif au sein duquel le supporteur devient un consommateur, le club une marque, le sportif un professionnel, le sport une marchandise. Trois dynamiques économiques structurent le sport professionnel contemporain (le travail, le spectacle, la mondialisation) et ouvrent de nombreux marchés. Pour appréhender le sport, qui constitue à la fois un secteur économique et un domaine d’analyse conomique, il convient de croiser l’économie du sport avec les instruments de la science économique. Ainsi, et par exemple, sont étudiés le rapport salarial et la formation des revenus des Superstars sur ces marchés du renom ; les conduites dopantes avec l’homo oeconomicus vs l’homo sportivus ; les deux marchés du sport télévisé et l’économie du bien-être ; la globalisation sportive et marchande et son économie informelle, les interactions entre développement économique et performance sportive, les modèles d’organisation des sports collectifs, le concept de bien public mondial sportifOver the last twenty years, the restructuring of top-level sport around the principles and mechanisms of the global market has been on an unprecedented scale. That is why we now describe the economic relationships that govern the sports system as the sports industry, in which the supporter has become a consumer, the club a brand, the sportsman a professional and sport itself a commodity. There are three economic dynamics that structure contemporary professional sport (labour, spectacle and lobalisation) and which open up market markets. In order to understand sport, which is made up of both an economic sector and a field of economic analysis, it is necessary to link sports economics to economics instruments. We have, for example, therefore studied the following: wage ratio and generating Superstar revenue in these celebrity markets; homo oeconomicus v homo sportivus for drug use; the two markets of televised sport and welfare economics; sporting and market globalisation and its informal economy; the interactions between economic development and sporting performance; the organisational models of team sports; and the concept of sport as a global public good
Livres sur le sujet "Sports – analyse"
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Bourg, Jean-François. Analyse économique du sport. Paris : Presses universitaires de France, 1998.
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Jochen, Mayer, et Digel Helmut 1944-, dir. Gesundheit im Spitzensport : Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Analyse. Schorndorf : Hofmann, 2010.
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Langer, Mathias. Öffentliche Förderung des Sports : Eine ordnungspolitische Analyse. Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2006.
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Schalk, Ines van der. Sponsoringmanagement in Vereinen : Eine Analyse im Golfsport. Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 1993.
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Hackfort, Dieter. Theorie und Analyse sportbezogener Ängstlichkeit : Ein situationsanalytischer Ansatz. Schorndorf : K. Hofmann, 1986.
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Dierkes, Ekkehard. Jugendverbandsarbeit im Sport : Bestandsaufnahme und Analyse der konzeptionellen Grundlagen. Schorndorf : Hofmann, 1985.
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Jean-Jacques, Gouguet, et Faculté de droit et des sciences économiques de Limoges. Centre de droit et d'économie du sport., dir. Le sport professionnel après l'arrêt Bosman : Une analyse économique internationale. Limoges : PULIM. Presses universitaires de Limoges, 2004.
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Haring, Merten. Sportförderung in Deutschland : Eine vergleichende Analyse der Bundesländer. Wiesbaden : VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010.
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Ralf-Rainer, Karhausen, Meier Rolf et Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft, dir. Verbände im Sport : Eine empirische Analyse des Deutschen Sportbundes und ausgewahlter Mitgliedsorganisationen. Schorndorf : Hofmann, 1985.
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Baik, Il-Bong. Analyse structurale des jeux sportifs traditionnels de la Corée du Sud. Lille : A.N.R.T., Université de Lille III, 2000.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Sports – analyse"
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Sittar, Abdul, Dunja Mladenić et Marko Grobelnik. « Analysis of Event-Centric News Spreading Barriers ». Dans Event Analytics across Languages and Communities, 189–206. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64451-1_10.
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AbstractThe nature of the topics being discussed in the news is an essential research question in news spreading since it plays a vital role in individual consumer decisions and political and economic interactions. Also of interest is the question of how the news can be spread more widely across multiple barriers, including linguistic, economic, geographical, political, time zone and cultural. Observing event-centric news, we can see that it has different influences on the public and differs in the way that it spreads. For instance, one would expect news regarding natural disasters such as earthquakes to be mostly objective. Climate change, including global warming and pollution, is a very controversial topic, with political interests of different actors at play. Thus, the reporting is expected to be selective and biased. Finally, when sports intersect with larger societal issues, politics can become intertwined with sports news. Analysing the multi-faceted and spatio-temporal aspects of news coverage can bring insights into what may influence the differences in spreading patterns. This chapter will explain the novel analytical methods used to analyse and understand (1) the news-spreading barriers across different cultures and languages, (2) the multi-faceted and spatio-temporal aspects of the news coverage, and (3) news reporting differences across different political alignments and economic conditions.
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Kallunki, Jarmo, Jaakko Kauko et Oren Pizmony-Levy. « Finland’s Ministry of Education and Culture in the Light of Its Working Groups ». Dans Finland’s Famous Education System, 35–50. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8241-5_3.
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AbstractThe Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC) has traditionally been considered as the most central actor and the powerhouse in the education policy field in Finland. While the position of the MEC in the Finnish education policy system seems stable, there have been several organisational changes within the MEC over the past three decades. One of these is the disintegration of the committee system and its replacement by the working groups system, a trend that is part of a more general change from governing to governance since the 1990s. In this chapter we analyse data containing the MEC’s working groups and their members with social network analysis in order to understand the ways in which the working group system affects the MEC and its operation. Our analysis suggests that the MEC is organised rather strongly by departments: early childhood and general education, vocational education and training, higher education and research, culture and arts, and youth and sports. Analysing the network through the individual working group members we observed that, in addition to public officials, individuals representing interest organisations such as labour and trade unions were important links between the working groups.
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Bologna, Emanuela, et Simona Staffieri. « Women and leisure in the Italian context. » Dans Women, leisure and tourism : self-actualization and empowerment through the production and consumption of experience, 152–67. Wallingford : CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247985.0014.
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Abstract Gender is an important indicator of the processes of social change affecting contemporary society, although in the field of leisure research, it has not always received attention. To fill this gap, recent research proposes to include gender as a significant aspect in leisure paradigms. The chapter aims to analyse gender differences in the use of leisure time within the Italian context using data periodically produced by official statistics. Data, collected over time, make it possible to observe the changes occurring in the way men and women spend their leisure time. The chapter is structured according to the main dimensions of leisure, such as social relationships, sports practice, tourism, cultural participation, and satisfaction with leisure time. To observe gender differences, statistical methods (descriptive and multivariate analysis) were implemented. The results highlight the existence of strong differences in the way in which men and women spend their leisure time. Gender differences are often linked to demographic or sociocultural characteristics, such as age, level of education, or economic conditions. Results presented in the chapter could be used to frame future research aimed at solving weakness and to fill information gaps in Italian leisure gender studies.
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Babaguchi, Noboru, et Naoko Nitta. « Sports Video Analysis ». Dans Encyclopedia of Multimedia, 820–27. Boston, MA : Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-78414-4_64.
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Brady, Chris, Karl Tuyls et Shayegan Omidshafiei. « The Sports Analyst Cometh ». Dans AI for Sports, 23–34. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003196532-4.
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Perna, Francesco. « Electrocardiographic Signal Analysis ». Dans Sports Cardiology, 15–29. Milano : Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2775-6_2.
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Adjouri, Nicholas, et Petr Stastny. « Erste Phase : Analyse ». Dans Sport-Branding, 221–27. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06216-3_11.
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Link, Daniel. « Performance Analysis in Soccer ». Dans Sports Technology, 235–41. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-68703-1_25.
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Li, Weidong, Boyi Dai et Qin Zhu. « Sport analysis ». Dans Sports Skill Analysis, 37–63. New York : Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003331964-6.
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Prasad, Dr Shambhu Sharan, et Dr Amit Kumar Paras. « ADVANCING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS THROUGH TECHNOLOGY ». Dans Futuristic Trends in Social Sciences Volume 3 Book 20, 137–42. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bbso20p7ch4.
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Technology has had a tremendous impact on sports and physical education. It looks at how technology has changed areas including athletic training, skill acquisition, coaching, and sports performance evaluation. The article highlights a number of technology advancements, including wearable fitness devices that let users keep track of their health and let trainers design custom workout plans. Additionally, research shows that augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technology can improve learning by accurately simulating real-world situations. Additionally, the use of technology has made biomechanics and motion analysis more accessible, offering a thorough understanding of human movement and assisting in the detection of ineffective technique and injury hazards. Sports performance analysis has entered a data-driven era thanks to data analytics, which is providing a wealth of data for accurate training program modification. Finally, performance tracking provides coaches and athletes with the ability to analyse long-term growth. Physical education and sports are being redefined by technology, ushering in a time of individualized, data-driven, and highly effective techniques that have the potential to change these fields
Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Sports – analyse"
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Ozola, Inta, Una Libkovska et Sandra Indriksone. « THE ROLE OF SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION IN CUSTOMER DECISION MAKING IN DIGITAL MARKETING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ». Dans 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024, 675–84. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s21.83.
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Search engine optimisation as a separate concept has not been researched extensively compared to other digital marketing tools in Latvia. The aim of this study is to analyse the decision-making process of custumers in the choice of services placed on the internet market for sustainable development. The study is planned to be carried out in five phases, analysing and structuring the offer of companies in different sectors and the choices made by consumers on websites. This article summarises data from the first phase of the study, which analysed companies in the tourism sector. The data reflects the offer of the tourism sector's green deal leisure and sports entrepreneurs on websites and consumer preferences for sustainable development services. The research methods have been chosen to gain insight and analyse the data on the availability of the offer of tourism enterprises on their websites for sustainable development. Using a case study approach, the study data is collected from consumer surveys. Expert interviews have been carried out to gather information on the understanding of business managers on the conditions of consumer decision-making processes for sustainable development. Search engine optimisation could be one of the most effective tools that entrepreneurs can use for sustainable business development and to encourage customers to make a decision on the choice of service. The data from this study will be used in the next stages of the study to compare consumer decision-making in the online marketplace for sustainable development across different sectors.
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Mihaila, Constanta-Valentina, Gabriela Alina Paraschiva et Laurentiu Mihai Mihail. « How Efficient are the Romanian Sports Federations ? A Theoretical and Experimental Approach ». Dans World Lumen Congress 2021, May 26-30, 2021, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/wlc2021/44.
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Examining the links between performance and financial issues has been, and still is, subject of a great number of researches both in the business and in the non-profit environment. In this respect, the world of sports has not been bypassed either, using concepts and / or instruments from accounting, economics or statistic areas in order to analyse a firm or an NGO in the sport industry and his success. The present study represents one of the first attempt to value the Romanian sports federations’ activity which is not based solely on the scores attained following places and medals won by athletes participating in the national and international competition system. And it is intended to identify an appropriate methodology to highlight how efficient the sports federations have been in 2019 year, reporting the results obtained to the resources used, from a domestic perspective (meaning the participation in national sports events and the scores obtained). This paper addresses 12 Romanian sports federations (out of 75 federations on sport branches) and their efficiency, through the lens of several input, output and outcome indicators, using public data gathered from various sources - the Romanian Ministry of Finance, the National Institute of Statistics, the Romanian Ministry of Youth and Sports. Using statistical tools, such as Spearman rank correlation, as well as statistical methods, such as standardization, we developed an efficiency calculation methodology, which could be used to support managerial team to improve and / or reshape federations' activities, if necessary.
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Lazarov, Ivaylo. « COMPARATIVE ANALYSE OF BASIC PHYSICAL MARKS WITH MEN AND WOMEN – RUNNERS OF MIDDLE AND LONG DISTANCES ». Dans INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski", 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2017/25.
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Abelkalns, Ilvis, Laura Capranica, Mojca Doupona, Anda Paegle, Janis Stonis, Ugis Bisenieks, Antonio Sánchez-Pato et al. « Dual Career Support Activities of High-Performance Students-Athletes in the Project “More than Gold” ». Dans 79th International Scientific Conference of University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2021.90.
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One of the European Union’s (EU) priorities in sports is the holistic development of athletes through combining high-performance sports with higher education. Within the ERASMUS+Sport Collaborative Partnership “More than Gold” (MTG, 603346-EPP-1-2018-1-LV-SPO-SCP), the aim of the empirical research was to clarify and analyse the opinions of high-performance athletes of five Member States on the opportunities for Dual Career (DC) implementation as well as support provision for high-performance athletes within their DC implementation. Survey as the research method was chosen applying questionnaire, interview and focus-group discussion as data collection methods. The research sample included in this work comprised 284 athletes. The data obtained revealed the challenges related to overlapping schedules, long distance from the university to the training venue, and the lack of understanding and flexibility from the academic staff, which was especially challenging in the first academic year. The respondents appreciated the support of DC tutors. Finally, the opinion of experts allowed to identify 9 aspects to be implemented within the DC perspective (e. g., access to educational facilities, tutorship, psychological support). Findings urge to implement DC programmes at higher education institutions (HEIs) comprising DC guidance, flexible study and training schedules, customized curricula, distance learning, proximity of training facilities and sports services, psychological and career support services tailored for elite-athletes. Therefore, the More Than Gold Guidelines for HEIs are crucial for the development of the European DC culture.
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Tanasă, Anca Raluca, Cristina Elena Moraru, Petruț Florin Trofin, Rareș Alexandru Puni et Răzvan Andrei Tomozei. « Comparative Study Regarding the Extracurricular Sports Activity among Primary and Middle Schoolers ». Dans World Lumen Congress 2021, May 26-30, 2021, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/wlc2021/63.
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The extracurricular sports activity among schooler children plays a significant role in the elimination of their sedentary behaviour. The purpose of this study was to analyse on a sample of 408 students aspects related to the following: the body mass index (BMI), the type of physical activities practiced, the parameters of the physical efforts made, the level of performance attained and the access to sports bases. The subjects within the research were divided into 4 groups: female primary schoolers (FP, n=126, 9.83 ±1.30 years old), male primary schoolers (MP, n=103, 10,04 ± 1.22 years old), female middle schoolers (FM, n=98, 12.40 ± 1.36 years old) and male middle schoolers (MM, n=81, 12.22 ± 1.33 years old). The subjects underwent anthropometric and interrogative analyses, through the survey method. By using the Anova One – Way (p˂0.05), we obtained significant differences of the BMI between FP- MM, MP–MM and FM–MM. The type of preferred sports activities differentiated MP – MM, the last group being centred on cyclical activities. The duration of the session presents significant differences between MP – FM. The weekly frequency and the annual durationof sports activity features a similar level. The volume of annual physical activities is differentiated between BP and FG. The performance level attained is different between MP – FM and MP – MM. Consequently, it may be stated that the preferences of schoolers regarding extracurricular sports activity are practiced with a frequency of 8 months per year, 3 times a week, each session lasting for 90 minutes, while their natureis cyclical at leisure level, too.
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Malinauskas, Ramualdas Kazemirovich, et Andrius Viliusovich Kunstas. « Features of the Psycho-Emotional State of Future Specialists in the Field of Physical Education and Sports ». Dans International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-551614.
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The purpose of the study is to analyse the characteristics of the psycho-emotional state of future specialists in the field of physical education and sports. To achieve this goal, two methods were used: A. Antonovsky scale for assessing the sense of coherence and a scale for assessing the level of stress tolerance (Thermometer according to Kiselev). The results showed that the future coaches have a better psycho-emotional state than future physical education teachers because they are more resistant to stress.
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Paulichen, Heloiza, Kallil Zielinski, Dalcimar Casanova et Pablo Cavalcanti. « Analysis of futsal matches using a single-camera computer vision system ». Dans Workshop de Visão Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/wvc.2020.13494.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The use of computer systems in sports has increased significantly in the last decade. Consequently, systems have been developed to help each athlete or team quantify their performance, such as distances traveled, speeds attained, and positions where each athlete was on the court or field. In this work, a method based on computer vision is proposed to analyse futsal matches. Videos were acquired using a single camera with a wide-angle lens, which facilitates the installation and calibration process in different matches and arenas. The approach is illustrated through video recordings of Pato Futsal team, from which the athletes were detected, their positions projected from pixels to real world coordinates their trajectories estimated. The generated data visualization aims to help coaches in their physical and tactical analysis.
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Kuzmina-Rimša, Irina, et Rihards Parandjuks. « Analysis of Tennis Training Opportunities in the System of Latvian Sport Education ». Dans 80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2022.75.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Tennis, a sport that can be played at any age, has become very popular in Latvia, and its prestige and commercialization have promoted the development of the sport in Latvia as well. However, taking into consideration that the tennis infrastructure is still not sufficient in quantity, there are not many opportunities to play it in sports schools. The study’s authors wanted to find out why public sports schools do not choose to include tennis in their range of sports sections. Currently, most young tennis players train in private tennis clubs. To clarify the situation, quantitative data surveys were conducted with representatives of sports schools, as well as qualitative interviews with specialists in the field of tennis. The results showed the impact of different aspects – the competence of coaches in the regions, infrastructure availability, and the funding model specifics. Based on the study’s results, the authors develop recommendations that should be followed so that tennis is more included in state sports schools. In this way, the mass formation of the sport would be promoted. Thus there is a higher probability of tending to a sport of increased achievement.
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Kirilova, Ivelina, Stefka Djobova, Yoanna Dochevska, Velichka Aleksandrova et Ivaylo Zdravkov. « EXTENT OF INCLUSION IN ERASMUS+ SPORT PROJECTS ». Dans INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/101.
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ABSTRACT Since the 1960s, the Council of Europe has developed recommendations and resolutions ensuring full participation of persons with disabilities into social and sport life. Diversity, equity, and inclusion are the elements that shape sports in the last decade. The right of people with disabilities to participate in recreational or sporting activities on equal terms as other populations through an inclusive approach is emphasized in the International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In 2021’s Briefing of the European Parliament is stated that there is a lack of centralized data collection on the participation of people with disabilities in sports at the European Union level. The Erasmus+ Sport program provides funding for sports actions, including the development of inclusive policies aiming to remove barriers and improve the participation of people with disabilities in sports. This study aims to explore the extent of inclusion of persons with disabilities in sports among the Erasmus+ Sport projects co-funded until 2020. Using a secondary research method, we analyzed data extracted from Annual reports, Compendiums, and other official European and stakeholder publications, the European Commission Erasmus+ Project Results Platform. As a result, 515 sport-related projects were identified. Applying secondary selection criteria related to disabilities and sports led to 41 projects focusing on inclusion. Development of inclusive sport policy and supporting the inclusion of persons with disabilities in sports is a long-standing demand, and a great amount of expectations are linked with Erasmus+ Sport. Despite being a funding mechanism, the Program provides an opportunity for the implementation of priorities identified in the Work Plan for Sport. Participation in projects provides opportunities for sports organizations to implement the latest European policies aligned with different aspects regarding the rights of persons with disabilities associated with sports.
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Awal, Manan. « Shattering Stereotypes : The Power of Women in Indian Sports for Societal Transformation ». Dans 2nd International Conference on Women. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/women.2023.1003.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Abstract: The research paper talks about the exploration of women's empowerment through sports as a tool in India. It addresses the various problems that sportswomen in India face: lack of media representation, visibility, recognition, funding, opportunities, and gender inequality. It uses the method of literature review to analyze the empowerment of women through sports through four themes in the form of a thematic analysis: breaking gender stereotypes, economic empowerment, media representation and visibility, and health and well-being. The paper discusses the advantages of women in sport and the benefits of sport in general. Previous findings by UN Women and the IOC show that there was a large percentage increase in women considering themselves leaders after a sports programme held to empower women. The results of this research paper show that there is clear evidence that there has been a step forward in terms of women’s participation in sports. Due to positive social and cultural change to reduce gender inequality, more women can now become athletes. Also, recent scholarship programmes and financial aid are great ways of boosting the development of women through sports. Additionally, sport provides athletes with the determination to keep going, resilience to never back down, and mental strength to show that they are strong and capable. Sportspeople like P.V. Sindhu, Deepika Kumari, and Mithali Raj have worked extremely hard to become visible, gain recognition, make their country proud, and do economically well for themselves. Through this research paper, sport as a tool for women's empowerment was explored. Keywords: Women empowerment, gender inequality, leadership, women in sport
Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Sports – analyse"
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Malhoa, Sara, Hugo Sarmento, João Lameiras et António Rosado. Dual Careers – reconciling sporting and academic success : systematic review of the literature. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, mai 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0032.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Review question / Objective: A systematic review carried out intends to carefully analyze the literature on the relationship between demographic and psychosocial determinants and the conciliation of studies with sports life. It aims to analyse, synthesize and update existing research on career management and development, namely, the dual careers of high-performance sports athletes who, at the same time, attend secondary education, starting from the research question - What is the profile of European students-athletes who simultaneously practice high performance sport and study in secondary education?. Condition being studied: The educational experience facilitates sports development and the skills trained in a sports context are transferable to the world of education and work. Being an elite athlete becomes more and more demanding as the number of training hours increases (20-30h/week) and the frequency of competitions, which has immediate implications for lifestyle and time management, requiring greater effort and commitment to fulfill your role as a student and athlete. Succeeding in both careers is highly demanding and challenging.
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Guillen, Joel, Lluis Capdevila, Josep-Maria Losilla et Eva Parrado. Ecological Momentary Assessment of the stress-recovery process through technology mHealth in sports : a scoping review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, mars 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0089.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Review question / Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to identify the EMA methodologies through mHealth technology to monitor the sport load or the stress-recovery process in athletes. The specific objectives are: - To describe the relationship between the external (distance, accelerations, decelerations, etc.) and internal (physiological, cardiovascular, neuromuscular, subjective, etc.) parameters, and the technology used for the monitoring. - To describe and classify the methodologies and the technology used according to individual or team sports. - To analyse the relationship between the subjective and objective parameters of the internal measures.
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Bueno, João, Heloiana Faro, Seth Lenetsky, Aleksandro Gonçalves, Stefane Dias, André Ribeiro, Bruno Victor Corrêa Silva et al. Exploratory systematic review of Mixed Martial Arts : an overview of performance of importance factors with over 20,000 athletes. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, avril 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0158.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Review question / Objective: The objective of the present study was to analyze the findings of the scientific literature related to MMA through an exploratory systematic review on the subject and to present the state of the art of the sport from a multifactorial perspective. Condition being studied: Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a full contact combat sport characterized by its high degree of freedom in offensive and defensive approaches resulting in the inclusion of techniques and tactics from multiple combat sport styles. MMA has gained legitimacy and uniformity of rule sets after a tumultuous and unregulated introduction in North America as well as it is one of the fastest growing sports in the world. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are still no methodical, comprehensive, transparent, and replicable studies that have summarized the overall perspective of MMA athletes, resulting in an integrated analysis for a better scientific understanding and more efficient practical applications.
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Schwartz, Michael D. SMART (Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Team) Centers : An Empirical Analysis. Fort Belvoir, VA : Defense Technical Information Center, avril 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada477206.
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Black, Lindsey, Emily Terlizzi et Anjel Vahratian. Organized Sports Participation Among Children Aged 6–17 Years : United States, 2020. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.), août 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:119026.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This report describes national estimates of parent-reported organized sports participation during the past 12 months among children aged 6–17 years, using data from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey analyzed by sociodemographic characteristics.
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Sarmento, Hugo, Filipe Manuel Clemente, José Afonso, Duarte Araújo, Paulo Nobre, Miguel Fachada et Keith Davids. Match Analysis in Team Ball Sports – An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, août 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0067.
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Gibson, Tom, Michael Henderson et Christine Bethwaite. Australian Motor Sport Crash Data Collection and Analysis. Warrendale, PA : SAE International, décembre 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-2980.
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Davis, S. C. AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF SPORTS UTILITY VEHICLES IN THE UNITED STATES. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), août 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885680.
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Koroma, Michael Samsu, Abdulrahman Alwosheel et Yagyavalk Bhatt. Climate and Cost Analysis of SUVs in Saudi Arabia A Life Cycle Analysis Approach. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, septembre 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-dp39.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study is conducted within the framework of the Saudi Vision 2030 agenda to diversify its economy and promote sustainable technologies, specifically examining the life-cycle performance of hybrid and conventional sport utility vehicles (SUVs) in the Kingdom (KSA).
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Rosenfeld, Michael. PR727-234502-R01 Hard Spot Susceptibility Review. Chantilly, Virginia : Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), juillet 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000074.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This report describes the results of a study to identify susceptibility criteria for the integrity threat to pipelines posed by "hard spots" that were introduced in certain varieties of line pipe in the pipe manufacturing process. Historical pipeline failures and past research were reviewed, collected data was analyzed, and a susceptibility ranking process was developed. Recommendations for management of the integrity threat posed by hard spots are made.