Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Special Representative on the Situation of Human Rights in Cambodia »
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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Special Representative on the Situation of Human Rights in Cambodia"
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Kirby CMG, Michael J. « HUMAN RIGHTS AND MEDIA : THE EXPERIENCE OF THE COMMISSION OF INQUIRY ON NORTH KOREA ». Denning Law Journal 26 (24 septembre 2014) : 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/dlj.v26i0.925.
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Even in oppressive countries, those responsible for abuses of human rights normally perform their deeds of commission and omission in private, away from the glare of publicity. Publicity and news attention encourage supporters of global human rights to address the violations of human rights of peoples and individuals. They speak up and demand action. Secrecy is a cloak for terrible crimes and violations.This is why, in the current international situation, those with responsibility for the United Nations’ efforts to advance universal human rights, and to expose violators, have increasingly looked to the media (especially international media) to support their efforts. Between the time in the 1990s when I discharged a mandate as Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Human Rights in Cambodia (1993-6) and the more recent time in which I served as Chair of the Commission of Inquiry (COI) on alleged human rights violations in the Democratic Peoples’ Republic of Korea (DPRK) (North Korea) (2013-14), I noticed a significant change in the engagement of United Nations personnel with the media. A connection with media became more intensive, more time consuming and more professional. Moreover, it is supported from the top of the Organisation. The Secretary-General of the United Nations (Ban Ki-moon), the High Commissioners for Human Rights, other agency heads and mandate-holders have become much more willing to engage with media and much more skilful in doing so. By this I mean not only local newspapers, radio and television interviews but also international media and the new social networks, blogs, Reddit and the internet generally. Together these media can bring news, information and opinions of UN experts on human rights to an audience far wider than that which, in the past, had access to UN reports on human rights concerns.
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SUBEDI, Surya P. « The UN Human Rights Special Rapporteurs and the Impact of their Work : Some Reflections of the UN Special Rapporteur for Cambodia ». Asian Journal of International Law 6, no 1 (1 décembre 2015) : 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251315000132.
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AbstractAs one of only twelve UN country-specific mandate holders, and as the longest-serving UN Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in Cambodia, my work has had a significant impact on the situation of human rights in that country, with many of my recommendations having been implemented by the government. The Parliament of Cambodia has enacted three fundamental laws designed to enhance the independence and capacity of the judiciary, and has amended the Constitution of the country to make the National Election Commission a constitutional, independent, and autonomous body, in line with my recommendations. In this paper I examine the role of the UN country-specific mandate holders, the approach that I took to implement my mandate in Cambodia, and the impact of my work in that country.
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Wood, Stepan. « The Case for Leverage-Based Corporate Human Rights Responsibility ». Business Ethics Quarterly 22, no 1 (janvier 2012) : 63–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq20122215.
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ABSTRACT:Should companies’ human rights responsibilities arise, in part, from their “leverage”—their ability to influence others’ actions through their relationships? Special Representative John Ruggie rejected this proposition in the United Nations Framework for business and human rights. I argue that leverage is a source of responsibility where there is a morally significant connection between the company and a rights-holder or rights-violator, the company is able to make a contribution to ameliorating the situation, it can do so at modest cost, and the threat to human rights is substantial. In such circumstances companies have a responsibility to exercise leverage even though they did nothing to contribute to the situation. Such responsibility is qualified, not categorical; graduated, not binary; context-specific; practicable; consistent with the social role of business; and not merely a negative responsibility to avoid harm but a positive responsibility to do good.
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Harrell-Bond, Barbara E., et George Kanyeihamba. « Improving the Standards of Human Rights and Refugee Protection in Africa ». Refuge : Canada's Journal on Refugees 6, no 4 (1 mai 1987) : 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1920-7336.41273.
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In September 1986, under the auspices of the refugee Studies Programme, an international seminar on the implementation of the OAU and UN Conventions and Domestic Legislation Concerning the Rights and Obligations of Refugees in Africa was held at Oxford Univerity. There were thirty-five participants from Africa, including academics and officials nominated by seventeen African governments. A number of eminent scholars, government officials, refugees, and agency personnel from Asia, Europe and the Americas were involved. The seminar focused chiefly on refugees in Africa, but one of its purposes was to acquaint participants with law, policy, and practice in all the regions of the world affected by mass exodus. Each African government representative presented a paper on the legal situation for refugees in their country. Guest speakers reported on the situation for refugees in Southeast Asia, Pakistan, Canada, Europe, Central America, Britain, the US, and Mexico. Through films and lectures, the participants were able to consider a range of related topics: for instance, how different development models lead to oppression; the psychological consequences of authoritarian regimes; the rights of the child; the special problems of women refugees; torture; and the problems of adaptation to life in asylum.
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Dobos, Balázs, Attila Kovács et Katalin Munda Hirnök. « Ethnic Aspects of the 2022 Hungarian Parliamentary Elections with Special Reference to the Slovene National Minority ». Treatises and Documents, Journal of Ethnic Studies / Razprave in Gradivo, Revija za narodnostna vprašanja 92, no 92 (1 juin 2024) : 83–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tdjes-2024-0005.
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Abstract The 2022 parliamentary elections in Hungary offered for the third time an opportunity for national minorities to elect their representative by casting a preferential vote for their Member of Parliament. However, the failure of the list of representatives of the most numerous ethnic group, the Roma, and the ruling of the European Court of Human Rights concerning the violation of multiple elements of the electoral system underscored the need for a comprehensive assessment of hitherto experience and for a reform of the preferential minority mandate and the institution of advocacy. This study aims to contribute to this process by examining the institutional framework and the electoral results, with a particular focus on the analysis of minority-related aspects of the last parliamentary elections and the situation of the Slovene national minority.
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Nowak, Anna. « The rights of children with disabilities in Poland ». Problemy Opiekuńczo-Wychowawcze 588, no 3 (31 mars 2020) : 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.9121.
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The article draws attention to the legal situation (regarding legal capacity as well as determining the disability status of a child up to 16 years of age, and the degree of disability in children aged 16–18) as well as the social situation of children with disabilities. The most important international legal acts, from the perspective of the rights of children with disabilities, were overviewed. These acts recognize children with disabilities as a special risk group, persons who encounter many barriers in their functioning, who are marginalized and threatened with exclusion. The most important goal set out in the human rights and children's rights acts, regarding children with disabilities, is to involve them in social life/participation, and to care for their best interests and wellbeing in accordance with the principles of individualization, non-discrimination and equal opportunities. Children with disabilities should be treated as subjects of upbringing, care and educational activities, their rights should be recognized, their dignity and individuality should be respected, and they should have a possibility of using a responsible representative, who cares for their best interests, i.e. a parent or guardian. The Polish legislation on the rights of children with disabilities, including the right to education of these children, have been enumerated. Selected issues concerning the education of children with disabilities have been analysed. The article lists the actions that the Ombudsman for Children took in 2017 to protect the rights of children with disabilities, in particular their right to life and health protection, the right to being raised in a family, the right to decent social conditions, the right to education, and the right to protection against violence, cruelty, exploitation, demoralization, neglect and other ill-treatment. The tasks of the Government Plenipotentiary for Equal Treatment and the Ombudsman concerning the protection of the rights of children with disabilities have been presented.
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Shabalin, Andrii. « Procedural issues of applying to the court for the protection of intellectual property rights ». Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no 2 (6 juillet 2021) : 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/22021.236553.
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Keywords: protection of intellectual property, court, EPC of Ukraine, CPC of Ukraine, European Court of Human Rights
This scientific article explores the proceduralissues of going to court in case there is a violation of intellectual property rights. Inthe process of scientific research, the issues of jurisdiction in court cases on violationof intellectual property rights have been analyzed, the legal features of jurisdiction inlawsuits for violation of intellectual property rights have been determined, requirementsfor the content of a legal claim. Based on analysis of the economic procedurallegislation, it is concluded that a person who applies to the court for infringement ofintellectual property rights may refer to the cases of the European Court of HumanRights in order to substantiate his legal position. It is indicated that in the course ofthe 2016 judicial reforms in Ukraine, the rules of judicial jurisdiction and the competenceof the court in court cases on violation of intellectual property rights werechanged. At the level of procedural law, a special court was created — the High Courtof Intellectual Property, which is empowered to judicially review cases of IP violation.The High Court of Intellectual Property has not started its work for now. The authorpoints out that this situation has a negative impact on Ukrainian judicial practiceand the practice of protecting intellectual property rights.
Based on the results of the study, the author proposed his own theoretical groundsand developed proposals for improving procedural legislation regarding the possibilityof introducing alternative jurisdiction in some categories of cases of violation of intellectualproperty rights. Such legal cases include copyright infringement of an individualwho is the author or the author's representative. The legal rule on alternativejurisdiction in cases of infringement of intellectual property rights is effective if thereis a violation of IP rights in the Ukrainian temporarily occupied territories. The authorpoints out that such a legislative proposal will improve the quality of legal protectionof subjects of intellectual property rights in the temporarily occupied Ukrainianterritories.
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Nepyipa, R. O. « ISSUES OF THE EXECUTION OF JUDGEMENTS OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN UKRAINE AND THEIR POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS ». Legal horizons 33, no 20 (2020) : 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i20.p23.
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The article analyzes the problems of implementation of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights by Ukraine. In this context, too, the key problems and peculiarities of the current state of implementation of Ukraine’s judgments of the European Court of Human Rights are highlighted. It is emphasized that the enforcement of judgments by Ukraine is an important guarantee of ensuring the right to a fair trial. However, the lack of proper enforcement is recognized by the European Court of Human Rights as a violation of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. It is emphasized that the problematic issue in the implementation of ECHR decisions is that the state executor, as a representative of the public authority, receives a salary from the State Budget of Ukraine, but is obliged, according to executive documents, to act against his state. Thanks to the planned reform of the State Bailiffs’ Service of Ukraine, it is envisaged to create a private system of enforcement of court decisions, since a non-governmental institution would not be more effective in this case. The problem of determining the location of the collector by the ECtHR is considered. It is suggested that in order to find out the location (location) of the collector, in accordance with the ECtHR decision, a special procedure should be provided, a list of necessary actions to be taken by a state body. In particular, such actions may be sending requests to the last known place of work. It is emphasized that legal and political risks for Ukraine are that the violating state may be subject to various sanctions, such as deprivation of voting rights or suspension of membership, up to and including exclusion from the Council of Europe. It is proved that the source of inefficient work of the executive service should be sought, first of all, in imperfect legal regulation, numerous legislative restrictions, and insufficient state costs for the implementation of ECtHR decisions. The experience of Germany on the practice of implementing ECtHR decisions is considered and it is proposed to borrow the experience of foreign countries in the current situation. It is noted that an important step of Ukraine towards European statehood is to increase the level of national protection of citizens and to adopt a law that provides for the accountability of public authorities and their officials for inaction in the implementation of ECtHR decisions. Keywords: European Court of Human Rights, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, judgment, enforcement, general measures.
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Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia (ONIC), Concejo de Mujeres, Familias y. Generaciones. « Las mujeres indígenas, víctimas invisibles del conflicto armado en Colombia. La violencia sexual, estrategia de guerra ». La Manzana de la Discordia 7, no 2 (29 mars 2016) : 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/lamanzanadeladiscordia.v7i2.1567.
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Resumen: En este informe, entregado a la señoraMargot Wallström, Representante Especial del SecretarioGeneral de las Naciones Unidas, sobre ViolenciaSexual en Conflictos, en su visita a Colombia, en Bogotá,16 de mayo de 2012, se ofrece un contexto general de laprecaria situación de los pueblos indígenas de Colombiadebido al conflicto armado, y a la presencia de fuerzasarmadas del país en territorios donde se desarrollan macro-proyectos. Luego se narra una serie de casos emblemáticosde violencia sexual y violaciones de los derechoshumanos de las mujeres indígenas, documentados pordistintas organizaciones no-gubernamentales, y se describenlas condiciones de impunidad y falta de atenciónpor parte del sistema de justicia. Finalmente se hacenuna serie de recomendaciones, de formas cómo la señorarepresentante debe exigir al gobierno colombiano que seprotejan los derechos de las mujeres indígenas.Palabras clave: Mujeres indígenas, Colombia, pueblosindígenas, violencia sexual, conflicto armadoIndigenous Women as Invisible Victims of theArmed Conflict in Colombia. Sexual Violence as a WarStrategyAbstract: This report, given to Mrs. Margot Wallström,Special Representative of the General Secretaryof the United Nations for Sexual violence in conflicts,when she visited Bogotá on May 16, 2012, offers a generalcontext of the precarious situation of the indigenouspeoples of Colombia due to the armed conflict and to thepresence of armed forces in territories when major developmentprojects are carried out. A series of emblematiccases of sexual violence and women’s human rightsviolations is narrated, and the conditions of impunity anlack of attention on the part of the justice system. Finally,some recommendations are made about ways in whichthe Special Representative should demand the protectionof the rights of indigenous women on the part of the Colombiangovernment.Key Words: Indigenous women, Colombia, indigenouspeoples, sexual violence, armed conflict Informe presentado a la señora Margot Wallström, Representante Especial del Secretario General de las Naciones Unidas, sobre Violencia Sexual en Conflictos, en su visita a Colombia, en Bogotá, 16 de mayo de 2012. Sometido por el Concejo de Mujeres, Familias y Generaciones de la Organización Nacional Indígena de Colombia (ONIC).Traducido por Gabriela Castellanos.
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Vlasenko, Nikolai A. « Deviated State : Research Methodology ». RUDN Journal of Law 27, no 2 (23 juin 2023) : 257–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2023-27-2-257-272.
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In this article the author analyzes the current domestic state studies, trends and features of its development. It is concluded that legal science practically does not study the so-called blunders in state policy, ineffective strategics, failures of reforms and programs. Classical state science and its representative Aristotle called this a deviation in a state development and used the concept of a deviated (deviating) state . It is proposed to study the causes, types and forms of deviations. The author believes that this approach will allow a deeper analysis of the emerging negative trends and patterns in the European statehood development. The current global crisis, provoked by the situation in Ukraine and around it, only sharpens deviations in the European states’ development. It is emphasized that deviated state theory needs a proper development in the legal science. The problem of the state bodies activities imitation shall be central in the future theory. The author believes that many components of modern statehood do not essentially fulfill their tasks and functions, or, if they do, then partly. The relationship between society and the state is analyzed through the prism of alienation. The state is a product of society; it was created for society and is entirely indebted to it. Legal science must develop criteria for remoteness of the state from society to define the degree of alienation. Within the framework of negative trends, selectivity is also considered as a feature of modern statehood. The author understands selectivity as a special form of coercion. Such states do not carry out heavy repressions; there is a certain point of revenge on individuals, groups, organizations, etc. Among the deviations, the author refers to ignoring the role and importance of social organizations, state’s withdrawal form international human rights organizations, etc. The article ends with the author’s appeal to reasonableness as a condition for resisting deviations. Reasonableness must form the basis for statehood and legal reality. The state, its institutions must be the product of rational human activity. Mankind has long been determined in its own values, which include the state and its companion - law.
Livres sur le sujet "Special Representative on the Situation of Human Rights in Cambodia"
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Comité Pro Justicia y Paz de Guatemala. Human rights situation in Guatemala, November 1985 - October 1986 : Report to be presented to the delegates at the General Assembly of the United Nations Organization, New York, November 1986. at the Commission on Human Rights of the UN in its 43rd. session, Geneva, Switzerland, February-March 1987 and to the Special Representative for Guatemala of the UN Commission on Human Rights. Guatemala : The Comité, 1986.
Trouver le texte intégralChapitres de livres sur le sujet "Special Representative on the Situation of Human Rights in Cambodia"
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Richmond, Oliver P., et Sandra Pogodda. « Introduction : The Contradictions of Peace, International Architecture, the State, and Local Agency ». Dans Post-Liberal Peace Transitions. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474402170.003.0001.
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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the four cornerstones in the relationship between different forms of conflict and peace. State formation describes the formation of the state through indigenous or internal violence between competing groups and their agendas which often turn the state into a criminal and predatory elite racket. Statebuilding is the resultant externalised process aimed at rectifying this situation. Peacebuilding focuses on external support for liberally oriented, rights-based institutions with a special and legitimating focus on norms and human rights, civil society, and a social contract via representative institutions embedded in a rule of law. Lastly, peace formation processes can be defined as the mobilisation — formal or informal, public or hidden, indigenous — of local agents of peacebuilding, conflict resolution, development, or peace actors in customary, religious, cultural, social, or local governance settings. The chapter then outlines the theoretical debates about state formation and statebuilding as well as the critique of liberal statebuilding/peacebuilding that has emerged.