Thèses sur le sujet « Sparidae »
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Garratt, Patrick Ashworth. « Comparative aspects of the reproductive biology of seabreams (Pisces : Sparidae) ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005088.
Texte intégralWakefield, Corey Brion. « Latitudinal and temporal comparisons of the reproductive biology and growth of snapper, Pagrus auratus (Sparidae), in Western Australia ». Thesis, Wakefield, Corey Brion (2006) Latitudinal and temporal comparisons of the reproductive biology and growth of snapper, Pagrus auratus (Sparidae), in Western Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2006. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/382/.
Texte intégralWakefield, Corey Brion. « Latitudinal and temporal comparisons of the reproductive biology and growth of snapper, Pagrus auratus (Sparidae), in Western Australia ». Wakefield, Corey Brion (2006) Latitudinal and temporal comparisons of the reproductive biology and growth of snapper, Pagrus auratus (Sparidae), in Western Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2006. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/382/.
Texte intégralDavis, Jerome Adam. « Investigations into the larval rearing of two South African sparid species ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005138.
Texte intégralOrrell, Thomas M. « A molecular phylogeny of the Sparidae (Perciformes : Percoidei) ». W&M ScholarWorks, 2000. http://web.vims.edu/library/Theses/Orrell2000.pdf.
Texte intégralMann, Bruce Quintin. « Aspects of the biology of two inshore sparid fishes (Diplodus sargus capensis and Diplodus cervinus hottentotus) off the south-east coast of South Africa ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005065.
Texte intégralGonzález, González Patricia. « Parasitofauna branquial de Dentex dentex (Linneo, 1758) (Pisces : Sparidae) ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10345.
Texte intégralA preliminary study of the gill parasites from 91 common dentex (Dentex dentex, Pisces, Sparidae) was developed. Sample was formed by 61 wild fishes caught in waters of Mallorca and Menorca channel (Balearic Islands) and 30 farmed fishes from a cage located in the harbour of Mallorca. Eight parasite species were found: one dinoflagellate (Amyllodinium ocellatum), one monogenean (Microcotyle erythrini), one udonellidean (Udonella caligorum), one digenean trematode (Stephanostomum sp. metacercariae), three copepods (Caligus productus, Caligus diaphanus and Clavellotis fallax) and one isopod (Gnathia vorax, praniza larvae). The udonellidean U. caligorum was found as a hyperparasite or phoront of the three copepods. Prevalence, mean intensity and abundance and other ecological parameters as well as the spatial site of each parasite in the gill tissue are described. It also discusses the hypothetical damage that infections might cause in sea cage-farmed common dentex from the same area through interaction between wild and farmed common dentex populations. Positive correlations among the different parasites and the host conditions (size/weight) have not been found, so we could not affirm that the number of parasites increases with host body size. We only found positive correlations between both caligid copepods and between C. diaphanus and C. fallax. After grouping hosts in weight classes and studying the prevalence, mean intensity and abundance of each parasite, any of them showed a constant behavior pattern along such weight classes. Host size and parasitism is analyzed in order to know the possible relationship between parasitism and host age. No significative differences on host weight in relation with the parasitic burden were detected. The multiparasitic combinations are also examined.
Oosthuizen, Carel Jakobus. « Genetic variation within Cape stumpnose, Rhabdosargus holubi Steindachner (Teleostei : Sparidae) ». Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07092008-135620.
Texte intégralDay, Julia Jane. « Comparative morphology and evolutionary relationships of the Sparidae (Teleostei : Percoidei) ». Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.326234.
Texte intégralOosthuizen, Carel Jakobus. « Genetic variation within Cape stumpnose, Rhabdosargus holubi Steindachner (Teleostei : Sparidae) ». Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26156.
Texte intégralDissertation (MSc (Genetics))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
Genetics
unrestricted
Isemonger, Devin Neil. « Modelling the spatial and genetic response of the endemic sparid : Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Pisces : Sparidae) to climate change in the Agulhas Current system ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/54509.
Texte intégralLang, Judy Brenda. « The growth characteristics of sparid otoliths ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005129.
Texte intégralRevault, Judith. « La spécificité parasitaire des monogènes pour leur(s) hôte(s) sparidés (téléostéens, perciformes) : approches expérimentales et fonctionnelles à l'échelle de l'holobionte ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS056.pdf.
Texte intégralWhile teleost fishes represent two-third of all marine vertebrates, the interaction between their external microbiota and their environment remains poorly studied, especially for wild populations. Hence, the role of their microbiota in relationship with ectoparasites is largely unknown. Microbiota can act as a protective barrier against pathogens, and/or be involved in host recognition by parasites, and host-parasite associations should be considered as a tripartite interplay where the microbiota shapes the host phenotype and its relation to parasites. These interactions have already been described in some teleost species that can be parasitized by Monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) which are direct life cycle ectoparasites commonly found on their skin and gills. Their larvae actively swim towards their host based on chemical stimuli. Bacterial communities are suspected to contribute to these cues and could play a significant role in host-parasite specificity mechanisms.The objective of this thesis was to explore the mechanisms involved in the specificity of monogenean for their host(s) through the characterization of wild teleost external mucus (skin and gills) microbiota and metabolite production and the development of experimental approaches to better characterize the role of early life stages of Lamellodiscus in host specificity. We used as biological model a well-known association formed by Sparidae, a fish family found in Mediterranean Sea, and Lamellodiscus monogeneans, a species-rich genus that exhibits various patterns of host specificity.During this thesis, we first (i) studied the evolution of bacterial communities in the external mucus of two wild sparid species with contrasting Lamellodiscus monogeneans parasitic loads. We have then (ii) characterized the bacterial communities and chemical composition of the external mucus of four wild sparid species and studied the influence of different environmental or host-specific factors on their variability. One of these species, never parasitized by the Lamellodiscus monogeneans, was especially studied to determine whether it has a distinct bacterial and chemical signature that could explain its protection against Lamellodiscus. The objective of the last part (iii) was to develop experimental approaches to investigate the factors that promote the establishment and maintenance of different life stages of monogeneans on their host. A non-invasive system was developed for collecting Lamellodiscus eggs in aquariums. From there, we cultured larvae in vitro by establishing optimal conditions to maintain Lamellodiscus eggs and induce their hatching. We conducted an initial morphological characterization of the early stages of a Lamellodiscus species using light and scanning electron microscopy. We have, in parallel, developed a method to ultimately study in vitro oncomiracidia behavior and preference for mucus from different sparid species
Faure, Beaulieu Nina. « Dedicated dads : a study on the nesting behaviour of Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Telostei : Sparidae) ». Master's thesis, Faculty of Science, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33661.
Texte intégralHesp, Sybrand Alexander. « Biology of two species of sparid on the west coast of Australia ». Thesis, Hesp, Sybrand Alexander (2003) Biology of two species of sparid on the west coast of Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2003. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/76/.
Texte intégralHesp, Sybrand Alexander. « Biology of two species of sparid on the west coast of Australia ». Hesp, Sybrand Alexander (2003) Biology of two species of sparid on the west coast of Australia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2003. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/76/.
Texte intégralHenriques, Paulo Jorge Chaves dos Santos. « Estudo da eco-etologia de diplodus vulgaris (pisces : sparidae)- padrões agonísticos e estruturação social ». Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/585.
Texte intégralOs principais desideratos deste trabalho baseiam-se no estabelecimento do reportório comportamental básico e organização social de Diplodus vulgaris, como forma de resposta às pressões ambientais, que podem favorecer ou inibir, em maior ou menor grau, as várias modalidades do comportamento agonístico. O sistema agonístico de D. vulgaris é constituído por padrões comportamentais que envolvem sinais de intimidação, fuga e submissão. Alguns destes elementos implicam confrontação física directa, enquanto outros envolvem manobras no sentido de uma aparente redução do potencial atacante dos oponentes. Salienta-se a grande plasticidade alimentar da espécie - diversos padrões alimentares e alimentação em cardume - como forma de adaptação às condições adversas do meio, no sentido de uma máxima rentabilização energética ( associada à busca e procura de alimentos ), com a redução dos riscos de predação. Realizaram-se observações na natureza e em condições controladas, de juvenis em cativeiro, de modo a registar o efeito dos factores densidade e tamanho relativo dos indivíduos, na frequência e duração dos comportamentos agonísticos. Os resultados evidenciam que uma diminuição da densidade, conduz a um aumento da frequência dos comportamentos agonísticos ( embora apenas o padrão de mostra de dorsal apresente diferenças significativas ), e das durações de investidas, perseguições e fugas. A permanência de um indivíduo de tamanho relativo superior, aos restantes elementos do grupo, conduz a um aumento significativo das investidas, perseguições, fugas e cargas, bem como uma maior duração de mostra de dorsal, investida, perseguição e fuga. A análise de sequências de comportamentos agonísticos traduz uma certa padronização nas suas interacções agonísticas, realçando o papel fulcral na avaliação entre os indivíduos, desempenhado pelo padrão comportamental de mostra de dorsal ( que funciona como sinal ofensivo, mas não imediatamente agressivo ). Quando se registam assimetrias de tamanho entre os peixes, verifica-se que os de maior porte tendem a evoluir para padrões agonísticos associados a uma superioridade crescente: investida —> perseguição —> carga ou mordida, enquanto que os indivíduos de menores dimensões executam comportamentos de fuga e de submissão. A vivência em grupo indicia-se como o padrão geral de estruturação social da espécie, assente sobretudo na defesa de uma área ( abrigo ), associada a zona de protecção, repouso e reprodução, no interior da qual se observa uma diferente ocupação do espaço por parte dos indivíduos, expressa em termos agonísticos. Destacam-se as estruturas biológicas envolvidas na coordenação dos actos agressivos, garantes da adaptação da espécie ao meio, mediante o desenvolvimento de mecanismos que permitem minimizar os confrontos físicos directos e/ou os danos subsequentes.
Ensair, Hend Assiad M. « The biology of Boopsoidea inornata (Castelnau, 1861) and life history comparisons within the Sparidae ». Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Science, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31412.
Texte intégralLamrini, Abdeljaouad. « Les Sparidae de la côte atlantique marocaine reproduction, croissance et exploitation de cinq espèces / ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614920n.
Texte intégralGrant, Gareth Neil. « Movement patterns of Cape stumpnose, Rhabdosargus holubi (Sparidae), in the Kowie Estuary, South Africa ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/982.
Texte intégralau, corey wakefield@fish wa gov, et Corey Brion Wakefield. « Latitudinal and temporal comparisons of the reproductive biology and growth of snapper, Pagrus auratus (Sparidae), in Western Australia ». Murdoch University, 2006. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20080530.105016.
Texte intégralBrouwer, Stephen Leonard. « Biology, population dynamics and management of carpenter (Argyrozona argyrozona) an endemic South African reef fish ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005084.
Texte intégralLee, King-yiu. « Molecular cloning and characterization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors in the black seabream (Mylio macrocephalus) ». Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22823876.
Texte intégralWinkler, Alexander Claus. « Taxonomy and life history of the zebra seabream, Diplodus cervinus (Perciformes : Sparidae), in southern Angola ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012062.
Texte intégralBennett, Rhett Hamilton. « Movement patterns, stock delineation and conservation of an overexploited fishery species, Lithognathus Lithognathus (Pisces : Sparidae) ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1015709.
Texte intégralBause, Mariëtte. « The challenge of applying systematic conservation planning to the marine environment using expert knowledge (focus : Sparidae) ». Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/343.
Texte intégralRichardson, Timothy John. « The taxonomy, life-history and population dynamics of blacktail, Diplodus Capensis (Perciformes : Sparidae), in southern Angola ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005170.
Texte intégralPankhurst, Patricia Melva. « Growth, development and visual ontogeny of two temperate reef teleosts Pagrus auratus, (Sparidae) and Forsterygion varium, (Tripterygiidae) ». Thesis, University of Auckland, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2000.
Texte intégralDesdevises, Yves. « Recherche des déterminants de la spécifité parasitaire dans le modèle Lamellodiscus (Diplectanidae, Monogenea)-Sparidae (Teleostei) en Méditerranée ». Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0445.
Texte intégralThe objective of this thesis was to obtein a better understanding of the factors controlling host specifity in the host-parasite system formed by fish from the family Sparidae and their specifique monogeneans parasites from the genus Lamellodiscus (Platyhelminthes)
Accioly, Ingrid Vilar. « Levantamento cariot?pico em esp?cies de peixes marinhos costeiros de fundo arenoso (Osteichthypes, Perciformes) ». Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/16774.
Texte intégralCytogenetics analyses in fish are important because they compose a private group among the vertebrates, occupying a central position in the animal evolution. The Perciforms Order, dominant in the marine and freshwater environment, it constitutes a model potentially useful in the genetic evaluation of populations, as well as in the understanding of its evolutionary processes. In spite of this, cytogenetics studies in this great group is scarce, above all for the inhabitants of sandy bottom and pelagics habits. The present work proposed to contribute for the cytogenetic characterization of nine species of fish marine of sandy bottom of the coast of Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), identifying the evolutionary patterns related to the karyotype in these species and the existence of filogenetics affinities between them and other Perciformes. The animals were collected in the beaches of the Redinha, Ponta Negra and B?zios (Coast of Rio Grande do Norte) and in Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago. Later on they were submitted to the cytogenetics technical that consist of mitotic estimulation, obtaining of mitotics chromosomes, proceeded by techniques of conventional coloration (Giemsa) and chromosomic bands (Ag-RONs and C band). Diploid number and fundamental number equal to 48 were observed in most of the species: Menticirrhus americanus, Ophioscion punctatissimus, Pareques acuminatus (Sciaenidae); Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Carangidae); Echeneis sp. 2 (Echeneidae); Archosargus probatocephalus (Sparidae) and Orthopristis ruber (Haemulidae). Trachinotus goodei (NF=52) (Carangidae) and Echeneis sp. 1 (Echeneidae) (NF=54) presented variation in NF, staying constant a diploid number equal to 48. RONs was situated in pericentromeric position in whole the scianids, and in the species Echeneis sp. 2 (22? pair), O. ruber and A. probatocephalus (1? pair), coinciding with great heterocromatics blocks in M. americanus (1? pair), P. acuminatus (2? pairl) and O. ruber (1? pair). RONs was also located in the telomeric area of the short arm of the 5? and 11? acrocentrics pairs in T. goodei, 4? and 19? pairs of C. chrysurus, 1? pair (sm) of Echeneis sp. 1. The C band detected centromeric blocks in most of the chromosomes of the species of Sciaenidae, Carangidae and Echeneidae, with great blocks in A. probatocephalus (4? pair). Heterocromatic blocks in telomeric areas in submetacentrics of Echeneis sp. 1, and pericentromerics in M. americanus (1? and 8? pairs), O. punctatissimus (1? pair) and P. acuminatus (2? pair) were also observed. It is noticed a marked conservatism cromossomic in the species of the family Scianidae and Haemulidae in what says respect to the number of acrocentrics chromosomes and the location of RONs. Even so it is outstanding the presence of heterocromatinization events during the karyotypic evolution of this family. Already in the families Sparidae and Carangidae, the obtained results reaffirm examples of small variations structural resultants of inversion and translocation Robertsonian, as important mechanisms of diversification karyotipical, as well as a pattern numerical evolutionary conserved, also observed in representatives of Echeneidae of Atlantic in relation to Pacific. The presence of RONs multiple, observed in the species T. goodei and C. chrysurus seems to represent a character derived in the family Carangidae. The results for the species O. ruber and A. probatocephalus suggest the presence of possible geographical or climatic barriers among populations of NE of Brazil in relationship the one of the SE
An?lises citogen?ticas em peixes s?o importantes porque os mesmos comp?em um grupo particular entre os vertebrados, ocupando posi??o central na evolu??o animal. A Ordem Perciformes, dominante nos ambientes marinhos e dulc?colas, constitui um modelo potencialmente ?til na avalia??o gen?tica de popula??es, como tamb?m no entendimento de seus processos evolutivos. Apesar disto, ainda s?o escassos os estudos citogen?ticos neste grande grupo, sobretudo para os habitantes de fundo arenoso e h?bitos pel?gicos. O presente trabalho se prop?s a contribuir para a caracteriza??o citogen?tica de nove esp?cies de peixes marinhos litor?neos de fundo arenoso do litoral do Rio Grande do Norte (Brasil), identificando os padr?es evolutivos relacionados ao cari?tipo nestas esp?cies e a exist?ncia de afinidades filogen?ticas entre elas e outros Perciformes. Os animais foram coletados nas praias da Redinha, Ponta Negra e B?zios (Litoral do Rio Grande do Norte) e no Arquip?lago de S?o Pedro e S?o Paulo. Posteriormente foram submetidos ?s t?cnicas citogen?ticas que consistem em estimula??o mit?tica, obten??o de cromossomos mit?ticos, seguida por t?cnicas de colora??o convencional (Giemsa) e bandamentos cromoss?micos (Ag-RONs e bandamento C). N?mero dipl?ide e n?mero fundamental iguais a 48 foram observados na maioria das esp?cies: Menticirrhus americanus, Ophioscion punctatissimus, Pareques acuminatus (Sciaenidae); Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Carangidae); Echeneis sp. 2 (Echeneidae); Archosargus probatocephalus (Sparidae) e Orthopristis ruber (Haemulidae). Trachinotus goodei (NF=52) (Carangidae) e Echeneis sp. 1 (Echeneidae) (NF=54) apresentaram uma varia??o no NF, mantendo-se constante um n?mero dipl?ide igual a 48. As RONs estavam situadas em posi??o pericentrom?rica em todas os scian?deos, e nas esp?cies Echeneis sp. 2 (22? par), O. ruber e A. probatocephalus (1? par), coincidindo com grandes blocos heterocrom?ticos em M. americanus (1? par), P. acuminatus (2? par) e O. ruber (1? par). As RONs tamb?m foram localizadas na regi?o telom?rica do bra?o curto do 5? e 11? pares acroc?ntricos em T. goodei, 4? e 19? pares de C. chrysurus, 1? par (sm) de Echeneis sp. 1. O bandamento C detectou blocos centrom?ricos na maioria dos cromossomos das esp?cies de Sciaenidae, Carangidae e Echeneidae, com grandes blocos em A. probatocephalus (4? par). Blocos heterocrom?ticos em regi?es telom?ricas em submetac?ntricos de Echeneis sp. 1, e pericentrom?ricas em M. americanus (1? e 8? pares), O. punctatissimus (1? par) e P. acuminatus (2? par) tamb?m foram observados. Nota-se um marcante conservadorismo cromoss?mico nas esp?cies da fam?lia Scianidae e Haemulidae no que diz respeito ao n?mero de cromossomos acroc?ntricos e a localiza??o das RONs. Por?m ? destacada a presen?a de eventos de heterocromatiniza??o durante a evolu??o cariot?pica desta fam?lia. J? nas fam?lias Sparidae e Carangidae, os resultados obtidos reafirmam exemplos de pequenas varia??es estruturais resultantes de invers?es e transloca??es Robertsonianas, como principais mecanismos de diversifica??o cariot?pica, bem como um padr?o evolutivo mais conservado numericamente, tamb?m observado em representantes de Echeneidae do Atl?ntico em rela??o ao Pac?fico. A presen?a de RONs m?ltiplas, observadas nas esp?cies T. goodei e C. chrysurus parecem representar um car?ter derivado na fam?lia Carangidae. Os resultados para as esp?cies O. ruber e A. probatocephalus sugerem a presen?a de poss?veis barreiras geogr?ficas ou clim?ticas entre suas popula??es no NE do Brasil, quando comparada com a regi?o SE
李景耀 et King-yiu Lee. « Molecular cloning and characterization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors in the black seabream (Mylio macrocephalus) ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31224635.
Texte intégralWatt-Pringle, Peter Andrew. « Movement bahaviour of three South African inshore sparid species in rocky intertidal and shallow subtidal habitats ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005147.
Texte intégralVigliola, Laurent. « Contrôle et régulation du recrutement des Sparidae (Poissons, Téléostéens) en Méditerranée : importance des processus pré- et post-installation benthique ». Aix-Marseille 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX22082.
Texte intégralPulfrich, Andrea Christine. « Aspects of the biology of, and fishery for, the Hottentot, Pachymetopon blochii (Val.) (Sparidae), in the Western and Southwestern Cape ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/21932.
Texte intégralRosecchi, Elisabeth. « Ethologie alimentaire des Sparidae Diplodus annularis, Diplodus sargus, Diplodus vulgaris, Pagellus erythrinus, Sparus aurata du golfe du Lion et des étangs palavasiens ». Montpellier 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON20055.
Texte intégralLeslie, Timothy David. « Assessing estuarine nursery habitats for Cape Stumpnose (Rhabdosargus holubi), (Pisces : Sparidae) in a warm-temperate estuary in the Eastern Cape, South Africa ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/3178.
Texte intégralClarke, John Ross. « Aspects of the biology of the musselcracker, Sparodon Durbanensis, and the bronze bream, Pachymetopon grande, (Pisces : Sparidae), with notes on the Eastern Cape recreational rock-angling and spear fisheries ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001966.
Texte intégralPérez-del-Olmo, Ana. « Biodiversity and structure of parasite communities in Boops boops (Teleostei : Sparidae) from the Western Mediterranean and off the North East Atlantic coasts of Spain ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10353.
Texte intégralEn la presente tesis doctoral se realizó un estudio exhaustivo de los metazoos parásitos de la boga, Boops boops (Sparidae) en la costa Mediterránea y Atlántica española. La diversidad parásita fue mucho mayor de lo que previamente se pensaba, como se evidenció en la descripción de una nueva especie y la presencia de 53 especies (incluyendo 25 nuevos registros). Se encontró regularmente un grupo de nueve especies de amplia distribución, que fueron considerados el núcleo de la parasitofauna de B. boops. Las faunas parásitas locales resultaron ser diversas y caracterizadas por una gran representación de parásitos generalistas y con ciclos vitales complejos. La secuencia de aparición y persistencia observada en el desarrollo de las comunidades parásitas apoyó la hipótesis de que las especies con distribución geográfica amplia aparecen en las poblaciones de peces antes que las raras y estocásticas. Las comunidades parásitas de B. boops fueron ricas y abundantes desde una edad temprana. Se detectó una estructura anidada fuertemente relacionada con una abundancia diferencial de las especies, sugiriendo que el muestreo pasivo de parásitos del hospedador podría ser el mecanismo responsable de esta estructura no-aleatoria. Tanto la distancia geográfica como la región de origen afectaron la composición de especies y la estructura de las faunas parásitas y comunidades componentes. El patrón de estructura espacial fue consistente en el tiempo pero no entre estaciones. La relación abundancia-distribución interespecífica fue el aspecto más importante en el declive de la similitud con la distancia.El análisis comparativo de las muestras de localidades afectadas por el vertido del petrolero "Prestige reveló un cambio drástico en la riqueza, abundancia y estructura de las comunidades parásitas, así como una notable alteración de los patrones de abundancia. Se detectó una tendencia direccional en la sucesión de las comunidades parásitas tras el vertido. Sin embargo, las diferencias siguen siendo acusadas, lo que podría indicar un desplazamiento de los niveles base que estaría afectando la recuperación de las comunidades bentónicas y parásitas tras el vertido. Tanto el enfoque basado en niveles taxonómicos y funcionales superiores como la aproximación mediante análisis estadísticos multivariantes, resultaron ser muy efectivos para este tipo de estudios.
Al-Abdul-Elah, Khaled M. « Biotic and abiotic factors influencing initial swimbladder inflation of the blue-finned sea bream Acanthopagrus cuvieri (Sparidae), with particular reference to aquaculture in Kuwait ». Thesis, University of Stirling, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278746.
Texte intégralCoco, Salvatore. « Ritmi stagionali negli Sparidi : 3 anni di video monitoraggio con l’osservatorio cablato OBSEA ». Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Trouver le texte intégralArendse, Clement J. « Aspects of the early life history and a per-recruit assessment of white stumpnose Rhabdosargus globiceps (Pisces : Sparidae) in Saldanha Bay with recommendations for future research and monitoring ». Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10069.
Texte intégralBaelde, Pascale. « La Faune ichtyologique du Lagon du Grand Cul-de-SacMarin en Guadeloupe structure des peuplements et contribution à l'étude de la biologie d'Archosargus rhomboïdalis, Sparidae, et d'Ocyurus chrysurus, Lutjanidae ». Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595657w.
Texte intégralMurray, Taryn Sara. « Movement patterns and genetic stock delineation of an endemic South African sparid, the Poenskop, Cymatoceps nasutus (Castelnau, 1861) ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1001514.
Texte intégralDuncan, Murray. « The genetic stock structure and distribution of Chrysoblephus Puniceus, a commercially important transboundary linefish species, endemic to the South West Indian Ocean ». Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1011868.
Texte intégralBesseau, Laurence. « L'hermaphrodisme protandre chez les sparidés : les potentialités de l'ovotestis dans le modèle Lithognathus mormyrus ». Perpignan, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PERP0114.
Texte intégralDi, Franco Eugenio. « Impact de la pollution sonore sur les juvéniles de sparidés méditerranéens ». Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ4089.
Texte intégralThe underwater marine environment is full of sounds which are used by marine animals for many essential activities (e.g., communication, orientation, feeding). Since the industrial revolution, human activities at sea have been ever increasing, inducing the production of sounds underwater. Anthropogenic marine noise pollution (MNP) is defined as the introduction in the environment of sounds producing deleterious effects on marine life. The impacts of MNP have been traditionally studied on marine mammals and more recently on fishes and invertebrates. These studies, mostly conducted on adult individuals, highlighted multiple negative impacts of MNP ranging from mild behavioral or physiological changes up to internal or external injuries and even death. However, there are still important knowledge gaps to fill to better understand the impacts of MNP from single organisms up to entire ecosystems, also implying to develop new indicators and biomarkers of MNP-related disturbance.The aims of the present thesis are: 1) to review the existing information and knowledge gaps about the impact of MNP on fishes and invertebrates in a MNP hotspot represented by the Mediterranean Sea; 2) to assess the relationships between MNP and multiple bio-ecological variables related to settlers of sparid fishes (Pisces: Sparidae) directly in the field. More specifically, 4 locations corresponding to settlement habitats of sparid fishes across a MNP gradient in the French Riviera (NW Mediterranean Sea) have been investigated. Hydrophones have been used in combination with photo-sampling to characterize the MNP in each location. Then, visual censuses have been performed to assess the putative relationships between MNP and the assemblage structure of sparid settlers, single species density and schooling behavior. Finally, specimens of Diplodus sargus and Oblada melanura have been collected to investigate relations between MNP and growth, otolith shape, feeding behavior, microplastic ingestion and energy reserves.The review of the bibliography highlighted multiple gaps in the available knowledge (e.g. few studies have been conducted directly in the field and even less assessed impacts on early life stages) which needed to be filled to better understand the impact of MNP on marine life in the Mediterranean Sea. The results of visual censuses revealed a significant relationship between MNP and the assemblage of sparid settlers, with the density of one species decreasing with increasing MNP, while the density of the other species increased or did not change. The analyses performed on the collected specimens highlighted that MNP does not affect individual growth, while it may modify the shape of otoliths, feeding habits as well as the ingestion of microplastics. Also, some preliminary analyses have been conducted on energy metabolism and schooling behavior, but they require deeper investigations to draw more robust conclusions. Overall, these results led to the hypothesis that the shallow depth of settlement habitats (especially for Diplodus species) may reduce MNP. Nevertheless, some results suggest that sparid settlers might still be affected by MNP.Because settlement is one of the most crucial phases in the life history of sparid fishes, understanding the possible impacts of MNP on settlers is of paramount importance to better understand population persistence and dynamics, which may ultimately affect whole communities and ecosystems. This thesis, therefore, offers new tools, ideas, and perspectives to better understand how MNP may affect early life stages of coastal fishes
Alama, Bermejo Gema. « Parasitological study of cultured and wild sparids in the Mediterranean ». Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/81891.
Texte intégralLa acuicultura mediterránea necesita diversificación de especies de peces para el cultivo debido a la saturación del mercado con dorada y lubina. En condiciones de cultivo, los peces pueden verse afectados por diversos patógenos, entre ellos los parásitos. Entre los parásitos mas problemáticos en la acuicultura mediterránea, figuran los mixozoos y los aporocotílidos. En esta tesis doctoral se presentan nuevas y se aportan nuevos datos de especies ya descritas de estos dos grupos parásitos, se estudia la relación parasito-hospedador y se incluyen nuevos datos del desarrollo, rutas de infección, ciclo de vida y estacionalidad en especies de peces candidatas para el cultivo. Un nuevo género y especie de aporocotílido Skoulekia meningialis n. gen. n. sp. se halló en un hábitat poco común, las venas ectomeningeales del cerebro de la mojarra Diplodus vulgaris, donde los adultos provocan una meningitis moderada pero crónica. Plasmodios alargados con esporas del mixozoo Unicapsula pflugfelderi se hallaron en la musculatura de la herrera Lithognathus mormyrus y aunque no se observó mioliquefaccion, la presencia masiva de estas estructuras en los filetes puede afectar al potencial de la herrera como especie para la acuicultura. Ceratomyxa puntazzi n. sp. es una nueva especie de mixozoo descrita de la vesícula biliar del sargo picudo Diplodus puntazzo. C. puntazzi provoca cambios histopatológicos en el hígado y la vesícula biliar del sargo picudo y debe considerarse como un patógeno oportunista. C. puntazzi forma parte del complejo de especies del género Ceratomyxa hallado en espáridos del Mediterráneo los cuales provienen de un ancestro común. Dentro del estudio de C. puntazzi, se describen los componentes celulares, y los mecanismos que intervienen en la motilidad de los mixozoos y como estos elementos están implicados en los procesos de gemación y citocinesis en los mixozoos. Experimentos de transmisión con jaulas en el mar a un medio natural enzoótico para C. puntazzi reveló una estacionalidad marcada, con presencia de esporas en la bilis de Abril a Noviembre, pero con detección por PCR durante todo el año tanto en la bilis como en la sangre. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones para el manejo del cultivo del sargo picudo.
Romans, Pascal. « Influence et importance relative de facteurs intrinsèques et extrinsèques sur la mortalité des alevins de Sparidés (Pisces) durant la phase d'installation benthique en Méditerranée ». Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0532.
Texte intégralNICOLLEAU, PATRICE. « Etude structurale, ultrastructurale et analyse physico-chimique des dents des sparides et de leurs tissus de soutien ». Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT02OD.
Texte intégralau, ahesp@murdoch edu, et Sybrand Alexander Hesp. « Biology of two species of sparid on the west coast of Australia ». Murdoch University, 2003. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20040302.162906.
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