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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Soybean pod »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 8 février 2022

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Soybean pod"

Winahyu, Nastiti, et Rita Nurmalina. « PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI DESA SUKASIRNA KECAMATAN SUKALUYU KABUPATEN CIANJUR ». Forum Agribisnis 5, n^o 1 (18 juillet 2017) : 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/fagb.5.1.67-87.

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Soybean is one of important food crops in Indonesia after rice and corn. The necessity of dried soybean in the country has not been able to sufficient the demand, so the old pods cultivation and productivity still need to be enhanced. The purpose of this research are to examine the variability, analyze farm income, as well as to analyze the ratio between revenue and cost (R/C) of the old and young pod soybean in Sukasirna Village, Sukaluyu District, Cianjur Regency. The analysis of this research are descriptive and quantitative analysis, namely income analysis and R/C ratio. Farm income over the total cost of old pod soybean is positive and beneficial for cultivated. While the loss occurs in young pod soybean shown with revenue over total costs is negative. Based on the analysis of R/C is known that the benefits derived from old pod soybean larger than the young pod. Results of t-test shows that t count against the total income does not differ significantly between old pod soybean and young pod soybean. This study shows that the farmer prefer to do old pod soybean farming than young pod soybean.

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Sundararaman, Vijaya P., Martina V. Strömvik et Lila O. Vodkin. « A Putative Defective Interfering RNA from Bean pod mottle virus ». Plant Disease 84, n^o 12 (décembre 2000) : 1309–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.12.1309.

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A putative defective interfering (DI) RNA from the Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV) was discovered by screening of random cDNA clones in a soybean cDNA library. This was unexpected because the library was constructed from mRNA of visually healthy soybean pods. The insert in the cDNA clone, VS-16, is not present in the soybean genome but showed strong mRNA expression in pod tissue of soybean and in bean leaf beetles collected in the field. Analysis of the VS-16 sequence reveals that it has significant homology to the 3.66-kb BPMV RNA-2. A 2-kb region has been deleted in VS-16, and other regions of the viral RNA genome have been rearranged to yield a putative defective interfering RNA (DI RNA) of 1.35 kb. The three regions of VS-16 are 95.8, 77.8, and 85.6% identical at the nucleotide level to the corresponding regions of BPMV RNA-2. This is the first report of a DI RNA from the comovirus group of plant viruses. It may be helpful in antivirus efforts for soybean, especially since there are increasing numbers of reports of BPMV in soybeans in the midwestern United States.

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Krisnawati, Ayda, Andy Soegianto, Budi Waluyo et Kuswanto Kuswanto. « The pod shattering resistance of soybean lines based on the shattering incidence and severity ». Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 56, No. 3 (22 juin 2020) : 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/20/2020-cjgpb.

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The study is aimed at evaluating the pod shattering resistance of F8 soybean lines based on the shattering incidence and shattering severity. The materials consist of fourteen F8 soybean lines and two check cultivars. The pod shattering incidence was examined by using the oven-dry method, meanwhile, the shattering severity was evaluated based on the severity of the pod opening. The pod shattering resistance based on the shattering incidence resulted in five resistant lines (7–10% shattering), seven moderate lines (13–23% shattering), one susceptible line (53% shattering), and one very susceptible line (100% shattering). The pod shattering resistance based on the shattering severity showed that the pod opening on the ventral side differed between the lines and between the shattering degree, and it tends to form sigmoid curves with a different peak position for each shattering degree. The shattering severity of the resistant, moderate, and susceptible lines reached a peak at 60 °C, 50 °C, and 40 °C, respectively. A longer pod length indicated by the length of the dorsal (r = 0.827**) and ventral (r = 0.880**) sides of the pod, a higher total pod weight (0.827**), and a larger seed size (0.794**) will increase the degree of susceptibility to pod shattering. Those characteristics were considered to be the ones that should be used as the selection criteria in the breeding programme for pod shattering resistance in soybeans.

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Dorrance, A. E., D. T. Gordon, A. F. Schmitthenner et C. R. Grau. « First Report of Bean pod mottle virus in Soybean in Ohio ». Plant Disease 85, n^o 9 (septembre 2001) : 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.9.1029a.

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Soybean has been increasing in importance and acreage over wheat and corn for the past decade in Ohio and is now planted on 4.5 million acres. Previous surveys in Ohio of viruses infecting soybean failed to identify Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV) and soybean virus diseases have rarely caused economic losses (1). During 1999, producers in Ohio noticed virus-like symptoms in soybeans in a few isolated locations. Soybeans with green stems, undersized and “turned up pods” were collected from Union, Wood and Wyandot Counties during October 1999 and soybeans with crinkled, mottled leaves were collected in Henry, Licking and Sandusky during August 2000. Five to six plants were collected from a single field from each county each year. In 1999, samples were sent to the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where one symptomatic leaflet/sample was ground in 3 ml of chilled phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.2). Leaf sap was placed in 1.5-ml centrifuge tubes and stored at 4°C for 24 h. Sap was assayed for the presence of BPMV using an alkaline phosphatase-labeled double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS ELISA) for BPMV (AgDia Inc., Elkhart, IN). All samples tested were positive for BPMV. Samples collected in 1999 were also maintained at The Ohio State University in Harosoy soybean and in 2000 assayed serologically along with samples collected in 2000 for BPMV and Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) by ELISA and for Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) and Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) by a host-range symptom assay; SMV, BYMV and TRSV had been identified from soybean in previous Ohio surveys. Soybean leaf samples were assayed using F(ab′)2-Protein A ELISA with antiserum prepared in 1968 to a southern U.S. isolate of BPMV and to an Ohio isolate of Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) prepared in 1967, both stored at −20°C. Diseased and non-symptomatic soybean leaf samples were ground in 4 ml 0.025M Tris pH 8.0, 0.015M NaCl and 0.05% Tween 20. Extracts were tested for BPMV and SMV by ELISA following a protocol described elsewhere (2). All of the samples collected during 1999 and maintained in the greenhouse tested positive for both BPMV and SMV while all of those samples collected during 2000 tested positive for BPMV and negative for SMV. Host-range symptom assays were conducted with leaf extracts prepared by grinding 1 g tissue:10 ml potassium phosphate buffer, pH 7.0. Extracts were inoculated by leaf rub method to Harosoy soybean, Phaseolus vulgaris cvs. Red Kidney and Bountiful, cowpea, and cucumber. The host-range symptom assays of both the 1999 and 2000 samples were negative for TRSV and BYMV; cowpea failed to express local lesions and cucumber systemic mosaic characteristic of TRSV infection and the two Phaseolus cultivars the yellow mosaic characteristic of BYMV infection. These results indicate that both BPMV and SMV were present in the samples in 1999 but only BPMV in 2000. The distribution of BPMV within Ohio and economic impact of this virus have yet to be determined. This is the first report of BPMV in Ohio. References: (1) A. F. Schmitthenner and D. T. Gordon. Phytopathology 59:1048, 1969. (2) R. Louie et al. Plant Dis. 84:1133–1139, 2000.

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Li, Wenjing, Yu Gao, Yinglu Hu, Juhong Chen, Jinping Zhang et Shusen Shi. « Field Cage Assessment of Feeding Damage by Riptortus pedestris on Soybeans in China ». Insects 12, n^o 3 (17 mars 2021) : 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12030255.

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The bean bug, Riptortus pedestris, is a major pest of soybeans. In order to assess the critical stages of soybean damage by R. pedestris, we tested the damage to soybeans at different growth stages (R2, R4, and R6) caused by five densities of R. pedestris (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) through a field cage experiment. The results show that the R4 stage was the most sensitive stage in terms of suffering R. pedestris injury damage, followed by the R6 stage and then the R2 stage. The number of stay green leaves was 7.04 per plant, the abortive pod rate of the soybeans was 56.36%, and the abortive seed rate of the soybeans was 46.69%. The dry weight of the soybeans was 14.20 g at the R4 stage; these values of R4 were significantly higher than at the R2 and R6 stages. However, the dry weight of soybean seed was 4.27 g and the nutrient transfer rate was 27.01% in the R4 stage; these values were significantly lower than in the R2 and R6 stages. The number of stay green leaves, abortive pod rates, and abortive seed rates were all increased significantly with increasing pest density at each stage of soybean growth. However, the nutrient transfer rate was significantly decreased with the increase in the pest density. Soybean nutrition factors changed after they suffered R. pedestris injury; the lipid content of the soybean seed decreased and the lipid content of the soybean plant increased compared to controls, when tested with a density of five R. pedestris in the R4 stage. These results will be beneficial to the future management of R. pedestris in soybean fields.

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Egli, Dennis B., et W. P. Bruening. « Temporal profiles of pod production and pod set in soybean ». European Journal of Agronomy 24, n^o 1 (janvier 2006) : 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2005.04.006.

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Bayu, Marida Santi Yudha Ika, et Yusmani Prayogo. « RESISTANCE OF SOYBEAN GENOTYPES WITH LARGE SEED SIZE AND EARLY MATURITY AGAINST POD BORER, Etiella zinckenella TREITSCHKE ». JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA 19, n^o 2 (17 octobre 2019) : 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.219135-142.

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Pod borer is a major pest on soybean. The objective of this study was to determine the resistance of soybean genotypes against pod borer based on choice test. The experiment was conducted in green house and laboratory of Entomology, Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institute, using Randomized Block Design with 16 soybean genotypes and three replicates. Planting dates was arranged such a way so as to sincronize the flowering time and pod formation of 16 soybean genotypes. A pairs of 4 days emerged adult pod borer were infested into each plant at R4 stage (21 days after flowering) for two days. The number of egg was observed at 2 days after infestation (DAI) and the number of larva and damaged intensity were observed at 14 DAI. The results showed that genotypes significantly affected egg and larval population, pod and seed damage intensity. The lowest egg and larval population found on Anjasmoro, 6,33 eggs and 10 individuals, respectively. The lowest intensity of pod damage found on Anjasmoro (27,74%), and the lowest intensity of seed damage found on Malabar/Sinabung-68 (15,61%). The resistance of soybean genotypes was non-preference as place to lay eggs and as feed. In conclusion, there were two genotypes showed consistently resistant (Anjasmoro and Malabar/Sinabung-68). These genotypes could be used as a source of genes for varietal improvement of soybean resistance against pod borer.

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Krisnawati, Ayda, Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu et Moch Muchlish Adie. « Identification of Soybean Resistance to Pod Sucking Bug (Riptortus linearis) by No-Choice Test ». Biosaintifika : Journal of Biology & ; Biology Education 8, n^o 3 (29 novembre 2016) : 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i3.5180.

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Soybean pod damaged by pod sucking bug (Riptortus linearis) is one of the constraint within soybean yield improvement in Indonesia. The research aimed was to identify the resistance of soybean genotypes to pod sucking pest. The experiment was conducted in Iletri’s screen house from March to June 2015. The experiment was arranged in Randomized Completely Block Design using 10 soybean genotypes with three replicates. The soybean resistance was evaluated using no-choice test. Data collected on number of pod/plant, number of seed/plant, seed weight per plant, number of attacked pod/plant, and number of attacked seed/plant. The result showed that the lowest percentage both of pod and seed damage was G511H/Anjasmoro//Anjasmoro-2-8, that was 25.83 % and 19.12 %, respectively. Based on the value of the percentage of seed damage, there were five susceptible genotypes, three moderately resistant, and two resistant genotypes. Based on the value of the percentage of pod damage, showed four susceptible genotypes, five moderately resistant, and a resistant genotype. G511H/Anjasmoro//Anjasmoro-2-8 was the only resistant genotype, and it could be used as a genetic source in the improvement of soybean resistance to pod sucking bug.How to CiteKrisnawati, A., Bayu, M. S. Y. I. & Adie, M. M. (2016). Identification of Soybean Resistance to Pod Sucking Bug (Riptortus linearis) by No-Choice Test. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(3), 407-414.

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Yukawa, J., N. Uechi, M. Horikiri et M. Tuda. « Description of the soybean pod gall midge, Asphondylia yushimai sp. n. (Diptera : Cecidomyiidae), a major pest of soybean and findings of host alternation ». Bulletin of Entomological Research 93, n^o 1 (janvier 2003) : 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ber2002218.

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AbstractThe soybean pod gall midge is an important pest of soybean in Japan and is known to occur also in Indonesia and China. This gall midge is described from Japan as Asphondylia yushimaisp. n. and is clearly distinguished from its congeners by the arrangement of the lower frontal horns of the pupa and the sequence of the mtDNA COI region. It is concluded that Prunus zippeliana Miquel is a winter host of the soybean pod gall midge since haplotypes of the soybean pod gall midge coincide with those of the Prunus fruit gall midge that produces fruit galls on P. zippeliana. In addition, phenological and distributional information on the two gall midges and on their host plants supports the identification of the winter host. In Japan, the soybean pod gall midge overwinters as a first instar in the fruit galls on P. zippeliana and emerges as an adult from the galls in May. In summer and autumn, the soybean pod gall midge has two or more generations in the pods of soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill or wild fabaceous and caesalpiniaceous plants. Thus host alternation by A. yushimai is confirmed. This is the second finding of host alternation by a species of Asphondylia, the first instance being that of Asphondylia gennadii (Marchal) in Cyprus.

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Sultana, D., MN Bari, MA Karim, MAB Mia et RR Sarker. « Variation in Morphological Characters and Yield Attributes of Five Selected Soybean Genotypes ». Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 8, n^o 2 (29 février 2016) : 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v8i2.26873.

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A field experiment was conducted at the experimental field of the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during November 2013 to March 2014. Four soybean genotypes i.e BU Soybean1, BD2329, BD2331, AGS313 and a check variety BARI Soybean 6 were used to evaluate their variations in morphological characters and yield attributes. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The highest LAI (4.4) was found in genotype AGS313 and the smallest was found in BU Soyabean1. The highest pod size of 625 mg pod-1 was found in AGS313 while the lowest of 340 mg pod-1 was observed in BU Soybean1. Although BU Soyabean1 had smaller seed size but it had higher number of pods plant-1 (32.1) compared to other genotypes. The maximum 100-seed weight was recorded in AGS313 (16.34 g) and the minimum was obtained from the genotype BU Soybean1 (11.0 g). AGS313 genotype contributed to the highest grain yield of 4.29 tha-1, while BU Soyabean1 stood second position contributing 2.65 tha-1. Results also indicated that not only seed size but also number of pods plant-1 contributed to grain yield. Again there were highly significant differences among genotypes for all the characters.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 8(2): 93-96 2015

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Thèses sur le sujet "Soybean pod"

Zhang, Chunquan. « GENETIC DIVERSITY OF BEAN POD MOTTLE VIRUS (BPMV) AND DEVELOPMENT OF BPMV AS A VECTOR FOR GENE EXPRESSION IN SOYBEAN ». UKnowledge, 2005. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/437.

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Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV), a member of the genus Comovirus in the family Comoviridae, is widespread in the major soybean-growing areas in the United States. The complete nucleotide sequences of the genomic RNAs of the naturally occurring partial diploid strain IL-Cb1 were determined. Intermolecular RNA1 recombinants were isolated from strain IL-Cb1 and characterized at the molecular level. Structurally similar recombinant RNA1 was also generated after four passages in soybean derived from plants previously inoculated with a mixture of infectious RNA1 transcripts from two distinct strains. BPMV was developed as a plant viral vector that is appropriate for gene expression and virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in soybean. The foreign gene was inserted between the movement protein (MP) and the large coat protein (L-CP) coding regions. The recombinant BPMV constructs were stable following several serial passages in soybean and relatively high levels of protein expression were attained. Successful expression of several proteins with different biological activities was demonstrated from the BPMV vector. Double infection of soybean by BPMV and SMV triggers a synergistic interaction leading to a serious disease. To investigate the underlying mechanism, helper componentprotease (HC-Pro) genes from several SMV strains and TEV were expressed from BPMV vectors. The recombinant BPMV vectors carrying the HC-Pro genes from SMV strain G7 or TEV induced very severe symptoms on soybean whereas constructs containing the HC-Pro gene from SMV isolate P10, a mild strain with an apparent defect in synergism, induced only very mild symptoms. Transient agroinfiltration assays using GFP-transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana showed that HC-Pro from SMV isolate P10 was not a RNA silencing suppressor, whereas those of SMV strain G7 and TEV exhibited strong suppressor activities. Analysis of chimeric HC-Pro genes and point mutations indicated that a positively charged amino acid at position 144 is critical for the suppressor function of not only SMV HC-Pro but also other potyvirus HC-Pro proteins. Although amino acid substitution at position 144 resulted in changes in small RNA profile, it did not affect HC-Pro stability.

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Mackasmiel, Lucas A. « Assessing the Distribution and Impact of Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV) as a Re-emerging Virus, and Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) in Soybean Grown in Virginia ». Diss., Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28836.

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Bean pod mottle virus (BPMV, Genus Comovirus, Family: Comoviridae)is an important virus in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill), causing quality and yield loss due to seed coat mottling and seed weight reduction. Although BPMV has been known in Virginia since 1958 and has always been regarded as causing negligible losses, its impact is changing as BPMV incidence has increased in many soybean growing areas of Virginia and the USA in general. From 1997 to 2001, a total of five BPMV isolates (V-W1, V-W2, V-S98-1, V-S98-15 and V-S01-10) were collected in Virginia and characterized. In this study, the effects of these isolates were studied, alone or with Soybean mosaic virus (SMV, Genus Potyvirus, Family Potyviridae) strain SMV G1, and isolates S98-51 and S98-52, on selected soybean cultivars. Individual isolates of BPMV showed variable symptom severity, and resulted in yield loss of between 40.4 to 58.1%, while SMV caused 23.7% in the most severe interactions. Up to 100% yield loss was realized from double inoculations of selected BPMV and SMV isolates, BPMV V-S98-1 + SMV S98-52 and BPMV S98-15 + SMV S98-52 on Hutcheson and Hutcheson Roundup Ready® (BC5) soybeans, respectively. Time of inoculation, a critical factor in the impact of many virus diseases, affected seed coat mottling in four cultivars and seed weight in two cultivars, in tests with four BPMV isolates and three stages of soybean development. All BPMV isolates inoculated to plants at vegetative stage V1-V3 severely increased seed coat mottling and reduced seed weight than those inoculated at V4-V6 and reproductive stage R1-R3. Seedlings grown from non-mottled seeds germinated more uniformly had fewer thin-stemmed seedlings and grew faster than those grown from mottled seeds. Inoculation of various cultivars and breeding lines showed that there was no correlation between the severity of virus-induced foliar symptoms, relative accumulation of SMV, and extent of seed coat mottling. Thus, by avoiding the presence of BPMV at an early growth stage through proper timing of planting to avoid vectors, proper cultural practices like weed control, use of SMV free seeds, and chemical control, it is possible to greatly improve seed quality and reduce yield losses in soybean.
Ph. D.

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Byamukama, Emmanuel. « Bean pod mottle virus spatial and temporal dynamics at different spatial scales and the impact of time of infection on soybean yield and quality / ». [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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Guimarães, Íngrid Luz. « Aproveitamento de resíduo de soja para produção de painéis MDP (Medium Density Particleboard) ». Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2017. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/7520.

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Soybean pre-cleaning residue is found in large quantities in the processing and processing dryers' farms, resulting in serious inconvenience if it is not removed to farther places before the fermentation process begins. Among the residues generated at the time of harvesting and cleaning of the grains are soybean pods, which presents as an alternative lignocellulosic material to be used in the production of Agglomerated panels of the MDP type. The objective of this work was to verify the effect of the use of soybean pods in the production of eucalyptus MDP panels. The panels, with a nominal density of 0.70 g / cm³, were composed of three layers, the thin layers of eucalyptus wood were used in the covers and the core was composed of a mixture of eucalyptus particles and soybean pods. The proportions used of soybean residue particles in relation to those of eucalyptus in the kernels were 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. For the glueing of the particles the adhesive urea formaldehyde, in the proportion of 12%, was used for both the covers and the crumb. The pressing cycle had a temperature of 160 ° C for a period of 15 minutes at a pressure of 4MPa. To evaluate the quality of the panels produced, their physical and mechanical properties of apparent density; Compaction ratio; Water absorption and swelling in thickness at 2 and 24 hours of immersion were determinater; Perpendicular traction; Modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture in the static bending. To meet the requirements of Brazilian standard (NBR 14.810 / 2002), for the properties of swelling in thickness (2h) and modulus of rupture, the maximum amount of soybean recommended for MDP panels is 20%.
O resíduo da pré-limpeza de soja é encontrado em grande quantidade no pátio das indústrias de beneficiamento e dos secadores das fazendas, acarretando sérios transtornos caso não seja removido para locais mais afastados antes que o processo de fermentação se inicie. Dentre os resíduos gerados no momento da colheita e limpeza dos grãos estão às vagens de soja, que se apresenta como um material lignocelulósico alternativo para ser utilizado na produção de painéis aglomerados do tipo MDP. Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar o efeito da utilização de vagens de soja na produção de painéis MDP de eucalipto. Os painéis, com densidade nominal de 0,70 g/cm³, foram constituídos por três camadas, de modo que nas capas foram utilizadas finas partículas de madeira de eucalipto e o miolo foi composto por uma mistura de partículas de eucalipto e de vagens soja. As proporções utilizadas de partículas de resíduo de soja em relação às de eucalipto no miolo foram de 0, 25, 50, 75 e 100%. Para o encolamento das partículas foi utilizado o adesivo uréia formaldeído, na proporção de 12%, tanto para as capas como para o miolo. O ciclo de prensagem teve temperatura de 160°C, por um período de 15 minutos a uma pressão de 4MPa. Para avaliar a qualidade dos painéis produzidos, foram determinadas suas propriedades físicas e mecânicas de densidade aparente; razão de compactação; absorção de água e inchamento em espessura em 2 e 24 horas de imersão; tração perpendicular; módulo de elasticidade e módulo de ruptura na flexão estática. Para atender as exigências da norma brasileira (NBR 14.810/2002), para as propriedades de inchamento em espessura (2h) e módulo de ruptura, a quantidade máxima de vagem de soja recomendada para painéis MDP é de 20%.

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Magbanua, Mark Jesus M. « The role of a soybean peptide, lunasin, in plants and its chemopreventive nature in animals / ». For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Sharma, Aman D. « The genetic control of aluminum toxicity in soybean / ». Available to subscribers only, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1559848431&sid=19&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Segraves, Erika Noel. « Kinetic, inhibitory, and spectroscopic investigations of human 12-lipoxygenase, human 15-lipoxygenase, and soybean lipoxygenase-1 / cy by Erika Noel Segraves ». Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Ibekwe, Vivian Egeolu. « The effect of fermentation of a soybean supplement on zinc and iron bioavailability and status during rehabilitation in malnourished Nigerian children ». Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2004. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=238453.

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Severe malnutrition in children is unacceptable. Rising malnutrition and household food insecurity are common. The problems of hunger and malnutrition in Nigeria are more severe than before. It has been estimated that the percentage of Nigerian households that are food insured was 40% in 1998 increasing from 18% in 1986. Malnutrition is widespread and its prevalence is high. ,The incidence of malnutrition has increased as a result of economic hardships facing the country. It is the children who suffer most. Their energy needs are never met and they remain hungry and wasted. UNICEF, 1998, published the number of malnourished under-five Nigerian children between 1990-1997 as 48% underweight, 9% wasted and 43% stunted. Families are unable to provide animal protein for the growing needs of the children. The use of soybean to augment meals lacking in animal protein is becoming popular. The Kersey Nutrition Rehabilitation Centre (KNRC) uses soybean as its mainstay in the rehabilitation of malnourished children. Reduction of soybean's high concentratioI1S of phytic acid will greatly enhance the crop's nutritional value, especially zinc and iron whose supplementation in the malnourished has greatly improved the management and achieved better weight gain. Up to now, the malnourished children in the world wait for deliverance from their burden. It is hoped that fermented soy supplements will reach out to these children more than ever.

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Bonnaillie, Laetitia Mary. « Bio-based polymeric foam from soybean oil and carbon dioxide ». Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company ; downloadable PDF file, 258 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1456290941&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Waldenmaier, Hans Eugene. « Transcriptome analysis of vascular cavity formation in soybean cv. 'Yukihomare' seedlings in response to flooding ». Miami University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1313012579.

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Livres sur le sujet "Soybean pod"

Toenjang insaidŭ : Wain poda mat itko ch'ijŭ poda kŏn'gang han uri toenjang iyagi. Kyŏnggi-do P'aju-si : Idam Books, 2009.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Soybean pod"

Basuchaudhuri, P. « Pod Growth and Yield ». Dans Physiology of Soybean Plant, 107–40. Boca Raton : CRC Press, [2020] : CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003089124-5.

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Ploper, L. Daniel, et Paul A. Backman. « Nature and Management of Fungal Diseases Affecting Soybean Stems, Pods, and Seeds ». Dans Pest Management in Soybean, 174–84. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2870-4_17.

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H., M., S. D. et Z. A. « Screening of Soybean (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) Genotypes for Resistance to Rust, Yellow Mosaic and Pod Shattering ». Dans Soybean - Pest Resistance. InTech, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/54697.

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Kong, Weiping, Yinli Bi, Wenjiang Huang, Lingli Tang, Chuanrong Li et Lingling Ma. « Nondestructive Evaluation of Inoculation Effects of AMF and Bradyrhizobium japonicum on Soybean under Drought Stress From Reflectance Spectroscopy ». Dans Soybean for Human Consumption and Animal Feed. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88673.

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Precise estimation of leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) and leaf water content (LWC) of soybean, using remote sensing technology, provides a new avenue for the nondestructive evaluation of inoculation effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Bradyrhizobium japonicum (BJ) on soybean growth condition. In this study, a series of pot experiments were conducted in the greenhouse, soybean inoculated with Glomus intraradices (G.i, one of AMF species), G.i and BJ, and non-inoculation were planted under drought stress (DS) and normal irrigation (NI) conditions. Leaf spectra and LCC and LWC were measured on the 28th and 56th days after inoculation. Two new simple ratio (SR) indices, derived from the first derivative spectral reflectance at λ1 nm (Dλ1) and the raw spectral reflectance at λ2 nm (Rλ2), were developed to estimate LCC and LWC. The results indicate that under DS, plants inoculated with G.i had higher LCC and LWC than the non-inoculated plants, followed by the counterparts co-inoculated with G.i and BJ. Linear estimation models, established by the D650/Rred edge and D1680/R680, achieved great improved accuracy for quantifying LCC and LWC of soybean under inoculation and drought stress treatments, with determination of coefficient of 0.63 and 0.76, respectively.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Soybean pod"

McGee, Denis C. « Pod Test for Phomopsis Seed Decay of Soybean ». Dans Proceedings of the First Annual Crop Production and Protection Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-301.

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Gataulina G.G., G. G., et S. E. Pilipenko S.E. « Effect of biologically active substances on the pod formation of soybean plants in the Moscow region ». Dans Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-48.

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The effect of biologically active substances Siliplant, Zircon and Epin-Extra on the formation of soybean productivity elements was studied in a field experiment carried out at the Field Experimental Station of the Russian State Agricultural University named after K.A. Timiryazev in 2020. The number of pods on average per plant increased in the variant Zircon by 17%, Siliplant and Epin-Extra by 9 and 11%, respectively. The number of pods on the main stable significantly increased by 9% compared to the control only when the plants were treated with Zircon. The number of pods on the lateral branches exceeded the control by 27 and 43% in the variants Epin-Extra and Zircon.

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Zhao, Kuijun. « Study on the control of soybean pod borer,Leguminivora glycinivorella, with sex pheromone combiningTrichogrammaand chemical insecticide ». Dans 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.117559.

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McGee, Denis C., Gary Munkvold et Jeff Daniels. « The Relative Importance of Infected Soybean Seeds and Bean Leaf Beetles as Inoculum Sources for Bean Pod Mottle Virus. » Dans Proceedings of the 10th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-682.

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Robertson, Alison E., Forrest W. Nutter, Emmanuel Byamukama, Xin Lu et Jana Stedman. « Soybean Mosaic Virus and Bean Pod Mottle Virus in Iowa : Occurrence, Interactions, Impact and Identification of Preplant Risk Factors ». Dans Proceedings of the 16th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-888.

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Asmanizar, Syamsafitri et A. Arianto. « Response of Insect Pests to Botanical Insecticide Application on Leaf and Pod Soybean (Glycine max L.) of Organic Farming System ». Dans International Conference and the 10th Congress of the Entomological Society of Indonesia (ICCESI 2019). Paris, France : Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.200513.001.

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Panarina, V. I. « SOYBEAN IN RUSSIA : THE CURRENT PLACE AT THE MARKET ». Dans 11-я Всероссийская конференция молодых учёных и специалистов «Актуальные вопросы биологии, селекции, технологии возделывания и переработки сельскохозяйственных культур». V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25230/conf11-2021-287-291.

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There is presented the current place of soybean in Russia. We analyzed dynamics of the crop sowing areas and yield by federal districts and regions. Using info from the State register of breeding achievements permitted for cultivation, we analyzed soybean cultivars by a year of their including into it. Still the cultivars of Russian origin prevail under the foreign ones in the register. But goods producers prefer the western-European cultivars. Russia exports the soybean pods to such countries as China, Turkey and some others.

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Shkarupa, М. V. « EFFICACY OF GROWTH REGULATOR CONTAINING GIBBERELIN ACID ON SOYBEAN IN THE CENTRAL ZONE OF THE KRASNODAR REGION ». Dans 11-я Всероссийская конференция молодых учёных и специалистов «Актуальные вопросы биологии, селекции, технологии возделывания и переработки сельскохозяйственных культур». V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25230/conf11-2021-266-269.

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In 2020, we conducted double spraying soybean plants with growth regulator Proliant, BG containing gibberellin acid at the beginning of flowering and pods formation phases, experiment was done on leached black soil of the central natural-climatic zone of the Krasnodar region. This caused increase of yield by 0.12–0.27 t/hа (4.2–9.5 %) and air-dried biomass by 0.22–0.35 t/hа (5.9–9.4 %), protein yield – by 47.5–108.4 kg/hа (5.0–11.5 %), oil yield – by 21.1–45.1 kg/hа (3.8–8.0 %). Key words: soybean, yield, yield quality, plant growth regulator, leached black soil.

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Rotaru, Vladimir. « Efecutul rhizobacteriilor benefice asupra formării sistemului simbiotic Glycine Max-Bradyrhizobium Japonicum în funcţie de fertilizare şi nivelul de umiditate a solului ». Dans International Scientific Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Prospects". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/9789975347204.74.

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A pot experiment under controlled soil moisture conditions was accomplished with the aim to assess the effect of rhizobacteria application Bradyrhizobium japonicum alone or in conjuction with Pseudomonas putida strain on symbiotic system development of soybean in relation to phosphorus and manure fertilization under temporary drought conditions. Mineral and organic fertilizers were applied during filling pots with soil. A half of plants were subjected to moderate drought for 12 days at flowering stage. The experimental results showed that number of nodules increased after rhizobacteria application under mineral as well as under organic fertilization irrespective of soil moisture levels. The highest effect of rhizobacteria was registered in plants under normal irrigation conditions. Experimental data find out that combined application of two rhizobacteria strains displayed synergic effect on nodules development. Thus, the results suggested that application of B. japonicum and Pseudomonas putida strains as biofertilizer contributed to enhance tolerance of soybean plants and promote nodules development under water limited conditions.

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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Soybean pod"

Gougherty, Andrew, Sharon K. Eggenberger, Emmanuel Byamukama et Forrest W. Nutter. Impact of Soybean Row Spacing on Bean Pod Mottle Virus. Ames : Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2226.

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Byamukama, Emmanuel, Alison E. Robertson et Forrest W. Nutter. Impact of Bean Pod Mottle Virus on Soybean Yield and Quality in Iowa. Ames : Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-1865.

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Bradshaw, Jeffrey D., Marlin E. Rice et John H. Hill. Evaluation of Management Tactics for Bean Leaf Beetles and Bean Pod Mottle Virus in Soybean. Ames : Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-2301.

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Schmitt, Virgil L., Marlin E. Rice, Rayda K. Krell et Kevin Van Dee. Effect of Bean Leaf Beetle Management on Soybean Yield and on Incidence of Bean Pod Mottle Virus in Eastern Iowa. Ames : Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-438.

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Schmitt, Virgil L., et Kevin Van Dee. Effect of Cruiser Seed Treatment for Bean Leaf Beetle Management on Soybean Yield and on Incidence of Bean Pod Mottle Virus in Eastern Iowa. Ames : Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-986.

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