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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Somatization disorder »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 4 juin 2021

Mis à jour le 1 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Somatization disorder"

Othmer, Ekkehard. « Somatization Disorder ». Psychiatric Annals 18, n^o 6 (1 juin 1988) : 330–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19880601-04.

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Ketterer, Mark W., et Charles D. Buckholtz. « Somatization disorder ». Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 89, n^o 4 (1 avril 1989) : 489–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jom-1989-890411.

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Quill, Timothy E. « Somatization Disorder ». JAMA 254, n^o 21 (6 décembre 1985) : 3075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1985.03360210091038.

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Smith, Robert C. « Somatization disorder ». Journal of General Internal Medicine 6, n^o 2 (mars 1991) : 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02598318.

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Hilty, Donald M., James A. Bourgeois, Celia H. Chang et Mark E. Servis. « Somatization disorder ». Current Treatment Options in Neurology 3, n^o 4 (juillet 2001) : 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11940-001-0036-3.

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Vasile, D., O. Vasiliu, G. Grigorescu, A. G. Mangalagiu, D. G. Ojog et V. Bogdan. « Incidence of axis I and axis II dual diagnosis in hospitalised patients with somatization disorder ». European Psychiatry 26, S2 (mars 2011) : 1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73279-5.

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IntroductionSomatization disorder is frequently associated in epidemiologic trials with depressive, anxiety, other somatoform or substance related disorders, as well as with personality disorders. An examination of psychiatric comorbidity in patients diagnosed with somatization disorder is strongly advised due to the impact of these associated conditions over the prognosis and treatment.ObjectiveTo establish the incidence of psychiatric dual diagnosis in hospitalized patients with somatization disorder.MethodsA group of 37 patients, 22 female and 15 male, mean age 45.9, were evaluated using Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Axis I (SCID-I) and Axis II (SCID-II) disorders at the admission in our department for a diagnosis of somatization disorder. All patients included in this trial were known with somatization disorder for at least one year prior to this admission.ResultsPatients diagnosed with somatization disorder presented mostly depressive disorders (46%, n = 17), anxiety disorders (37.8%, n = 14), substance related disorders (16.2%, n = 6) and personality disorders (67.5%, n = 25). A more detailed analysis on axis I established major depressive disorder as the most frequent diagnosis (37.8%, n = 14), followed by panic disorder (27%, n = 10) and alcohol dependence (13.5%, n = 5), while on axis II the histrionic (21.6%, n = 8) and obsessive-compulsive (19%, n = 7) personality disorders were the most frequently associated conditions. A number of 21 patients presented at least three axis I and/or II simultaneous diagnosis (64.8%).ConclusionThe most frequently comorbidities in somatization disorder are major depressive disorder and panic disorder on axis I, as well as histrionic and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder on axis II.

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Ensalada, Leon, Christopher R. Brigham et Les Kertay. « Somatization ». Guides Newsletter 23, n^o 4 (1 juillet 2018) : 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2018.julaug03.

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Abstract An evaluator's failure to recognize illness behavior and to adjust for its effect on symptom presentation can lead to erroneous conclusions regarding impairment or disability; here the authors review the associated phenomena of somatization, disorders that arise from it, and factors that contribute to somatization. Somatization is an individual's unconscious use of the body or bodily symptoms for psychological purposes or psychological gain. As the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides), Sixth Edition, notes, somatization is a “tendency to experience and report somatic complaints (physical symptoms) in response to psychosocial stress and seek health care services for them.” The AMA Guides also advises evaluators that “exclusion or inclusion of somatization disorder, factitious disorder, and/or malingering must be done with care.” A table lists developmental factors that may dispose to somatization (eg, somatizers are present in the family of origin, or coping mechanisms other than illness behavior are absent or unacceptable); a second table compares disorders that may involve somatization. Somatization is prevalent in clinical practice and is likely to occur with equal, or higher, frequency in the evaluation setting. The presence of somatization distorts symptom presentation and can exert a confounding effect on impairment assessment methodologies that rely on the accuracy of patients’ self-presentations.

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Woolfolk, Robert L., et Lesley A. Allen. « Affective-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Somatization Disorder ». Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 24, n^o 2 (mai 2010) : 116–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.24.2.116.

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Somatization disorder is the most severe and refractory of the somatoform disorders. In this article, we provide an overview of somatization disorder, reviewing both the experimental psychopathology and treatment outcome literatures. We also describe a new psychosocial intervention that we developed to treat somatization disorder, affective-cognitive behavioral therapy. We attempt to place the treatment within the context of contemporary cognitive behavioral therapy.

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Wessely, S. « PS02.03 Somatization disorder ». European Psychiatry 15, S2 (octobre 2000) : 256s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(00)94098-7.

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Ensalada, Leon H., et Christopher R. Brigham. « Somatization ». Guides Newsletter 5, n^o 4 (1 juillet 2000) : 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.2000.julaug01.

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Abstract The AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, (AMA Guides), Fourth Edition, notes that individuals may consciously exaggerate the symptoms of a disorder in the clinical or impairment evaluation setting, an activity that is associated with the process of somatization. This article reviews the phenomena of somatization, its magnitude, factors that contribute, and somatizing disorders themselves. Somatization is characterized by the propensity to experience and report somatic symptoms that have no pathophysiologic explanation, to misattribute them to disease, and to seek medical attention for them. Reported symptoms could result from organic disease—which is precisely the point because somatizing patients choose symptoms, consciously or not, that will be taken as evidence of real, physical disease. The prevalence of somatization reportedly ranges from 5% to 60% and varies with the medical specialty and the clinical setting. Studies have reported that in 25% to 50% of all primary care encounters, physicians found no significant objective cause to explain the presenting symptoms. The somatization process contributes to somatoform disorders, which are mental disorders and are not intentionally produced or feigned. A table compares three types of somatizing disorders: somatoform disorders, factitious disorders, and malingering. The presence of somatization distorts symptom presentation and can confound assessment methodologies, but the AMA Guides instructs that impairment is rated on the basis of objective findings, not solely on subjective complaints.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Somatization disorder"

Canel, Cinarbas Deniz. « A cross-cultural study of somatization ». Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1389687.

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The purpose of the present study was to compare the factor structure of distress, comprised of depression, anxiety, and somatization, across Turkey and the U.S., and to investigate the metric invariance of the instruments used to measure distress: The Beck Depression Inventory-II, The State Trait Anxiety Inventory Trait subscale, and TheSymptom Check List 90-R Somatization subscale. Data from 778 Turkish and U.S. participants were used for the analyses. It was found that depression, somatization, and anxiety are three distinct but related constructs for both Turkish and U.S. participants. It was also found that BDI-II, STAI-Trait, and SCL-90-R-Somatization do not have metric invariance across the two cultures, and these instruments do not measure the same distress construct across Turkey and U.S. Stated differently, distress as measured by these three instruments has different meanings for Turkish and U.S. participants. According to the results of a freelist analysis, somatic, cognitive, behavioral, and affective reactions to distress were equally salient for Turkish students. In contrast, affective and somatic reactions to distress had more salience for the U.S. participants.Some of the results obtained from the current study contradicted previous findings, while some were consistent. The results were consistent with the way depression, anxiety, and somatization are conceptualized in the DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) as separate constructs, but contradicted Krueger et al.'s findings (2003) and Broom's unitary model of personhood (2000, 2003). Results from the freelist analysis contradicted the previous findings indicating that Turkish individuals are more likely to somatize compared to individuals from the U.S. (Gureje et al., 1997). The methodological differences between the current study and the previous studies (Gureje et al., 1997), such as differences in the instrumentation and the educational levels of the participants, may have caused the observed differences in the findings. The results from the current study should be interpreted in light of its limitations, such as use of convenience sampling, instrumentation, and the effect of potential response biases. Future studies are needed to further investigate the cross-cultural metric invariance and item bias of BDI-II, STAI-Trait, and SCL-90-R-Somatization individually.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services

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Chianello, Teresa. « Somatization and Engagement in Mental Health Treatment ». PDXScholar, 2010. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/706.

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Somatization, the presentation of physical symptoms without an identifiable cause, is among the most common problems in primary medical care. Treatment approaches are typically offered within the medical consultation interview once the medical provider distinguishes between physical and emotional etiology. This dualistic strategy is especially troublesome for patients whose physical complaints cannot be validated and who are recommended for only mental health therapy. The aim of this study was to examine how medical practitioners can instead motivate patients to consider both physical and emotional treatment. An analogue intervention consisting of an enhanced consultation interview was compared to a care as usual consultation interview on the key outcome of motivation to engage in mental health treatment. A total of 129 participants with medically unexplained symptoms were randomly assigned to these two conditions. Motivation to engage in mental health treatment was evaluated with the FMP Questionnaire, Credibility and Expectancy Questionnaire, and the newly developed Motivation to Engage in Therapy questionnaire (MET). Results of ANCOVA revealed significant differences between the two analogue consultation interviews on 3 out of 5 outcome measures. The largest effect was found for the MET followed by the credibility and expectancy subscales (1.6, .9, and .8). This finding suggests that a particular type of discourse between medical provider and patient can lead to increased motivation for holistic care treatment for those with somatization.

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Goradietsky, Seth R. « Somatization as a moderator of posttraumatic stress disorder in southeast Asian refugees ». Thesis, John F. Kennedy University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3598425.

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The diagnostic category of PTSD does not capture culture-relevant symptomatology, that is, somatization, for Cambodian refugees in the United States. Somatization may function as a buffer against chronic PTSD symptomatology in Cambodian refugees because somatization represents a culture-specific coping strategy for this population. The purpose of the present study is to assess the correlation between somatization and degree of PTSD symptoms. The study also addresses the mental health disparities in the Cambodian refugee population in order to inform the literature on access to better trauma-informed mental health services.

Participants were recruited from community mental health agencies in Oakland, CA and Long Beach, CA. Two "data-gathering" groups of Cambodian refugees (N = 26) were administered a demographic questionnaire, the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire-Revised (HTQ-R) and the Somatoform Dissociation Questionnaire-20 (SDQ-20) in Khmer and English. The correlational relationship between demographic variables was also analyzed in order to explore contextual factors behind the findings of the study's main research question. Recommendations for assessment and treatment of PTSD in Cambodian refugees were then discussed based on the study's findings. Health care utilization by Cambodian refugees was examined and recommendations were suggested for improvement in public policy and health care services.

The hypothesis of this study that the level of somatization was inversely related to degree of PTSD symptomatology in Cambodian refugees was not supported. The Pearson Correlational Coefficient analysis produced a statistically significant positive relationship (r = .34) between somatization and traumatization in Cambodian refugees as measured by scores on the SDQ-20 and the HTQ-R. The role of specific somatoform symptoms in the chronicity of PTSD symptomatology was explored. The positive correlation found between the SDQ-20 and HTQ-R supported previous research, demonstrating the relationship between somatoform dissociation and higher PTSD symptomatology in Cambodian refugees.

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Grant, Isabel. « An investigation of parent-child behavior and adolescent somatization ». Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30568.

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The association between psychogenic knee pain in adolescent girls and parent-child behavior that involves (1) a high degree of control on the part of parents and (2) a high degree of submission on the part of adolescent daughters was investigated. The subjects, between the ages of 13 and 16 years, were patients of five doctors whom they were consulting about chronic knee pain. The doctors categorized each patient as either having "organic evidence" associated with their pain complaint (n=18) or "no organic evidence" (n=12). Each patient completed the Intrex Questionnaire: Short Forms B and C (Benjamin, 1988) which provided a set of data that descibed the daughters' perceptions of .their mothers' and fathers' behavior in relation to them and also the daughters' own behavior in relation to both parents. Similarity of the groups in terms of age, socioeconomic status and severity of pain was confirmed. Between-groups comparisons of the Intrex data yielded two significant differences. Daughters in the psychogenic pain group perceived their mothers as being both more controlling toward and more submissive to their daughters than did daughters in the organic group. Hypothesized differences between the groups regarding fathers' controlling behavior and daughters' submissive behavior were not supported.
Education, Faculty of
Educational and Counselling Psychology, and Special Education (ECPS), Department of
Graduate

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Gupta, Deepti. « The role of temperament and anxiety on somatization in young adults ». Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/4584.

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Thesis (M.A.)--George Mason University, 2009.
Vita: p. 60. Thesis director: Koraly Perez-Edgar. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Oct. 12, 2009). Includes bibliographical references (p. 54-59). Also issued in print.

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Petrova, Elena Aleksandar Stadler Holly A. « The relationship between alexithymia and functional somatization in college students in the US ». Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SUMMER/Counselor_Education/Dissertation/Petrova_Elena_21.pdf.

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Liu, Ka-kui, et 廖家駒. « Stress, somatization, and depression : textingthe idiom of distress hypothesis among working adults ». Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42841884.

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Liu, Ka-kui. « Stress, somatization, and depression texting the idiom of distress hypothesis among working adults / ». Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42841884.

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Morton, Lori Barker. « Somatoform Disorder : Treatment Utilization and Cost by Mental Health Professions ». BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2945.

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Somatoform disorder is a prevalent mental health disorder in the United States. This disorder costs the United States one billion dollars annually. Medical providers report somatoform disorder is difficult to treat. Previous studies have shown that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is effective at reducing symptoms of somatoform disorder. Unfortunately, little research has been done on treatment outcomes and cost of somatoform disorder, particularly by profession to reduce health care costs for somatoform patients and providers. Administrative data from CIGNA for 149 somatoform disorder cases were analyzed to determine the cost, number of sessions, dropout rates, and recidivism rates for somatoform disorder. These same variables for somatoform disorder were also analyzed by profession for medical doctors, psychologists, master's nurses, master's social workers, marriage and family therapists, and professional counselors. Descriptive statistics showed that the recidivism rates and number of sessions for somatoform disorder is higher than average. Drop-out rates were consistent with the average. Analyses revealed no significant difference in total cost by profession, but did indicate a significant difference in cost per session for medical doctors. Analyses indicate lower level (M.S.) providers have no significant difference in drop-out rates and recidivism rates compared to higher level (Ph.D.) providers.

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Gardner, Ann. « Mitochondrial dysfunction and alterations of brain HMPAO SPECT in depressive disorder : perspectives on origins of "somatization" / ». Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-903-X/.

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Livres sur le sujet "Somatization disorder"

Somatization and hypochondriasis. New York : Praeger, 1986.

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Smith, G. Richard. Somatization disorder in the medical setting. Rockville, Md : U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, 1990.

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Smith, G. Richard. Somatization disorder in the medical setting. Washington, D.C : American Psychiatric Press, 1991.

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1952-, Kirmayer Laurence J., et Robbins James M. 1947-, dir. Current concepts of somatization : Research and clinical perspectives. Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press, 1991.

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Campayo, Javier García. Usted no tiene nada : La somatización. Barcelona : Océano, 1999.

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Shapiro, Elsa G. The somatizing child : Diagnosis and treatment ofconversion and somatization disorders. New York : Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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A, Rosenfeld Alvin, dir. The somatizing child : Diagnosis and treatment of conversion and somatization disorders. New York : Springer-Verlag, 1987.

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Isabelle, Billiard, et Dejours Christophe, dir. Somatisation : Psychanalyse et sciences du vivant. Paris : Editions Eshel, 1994.

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Mazeran, Vincent. Les déclinaisons du corps : Une théorie psychanalytique de la somatisation. Marseille : Hommes et perspectives, 1989.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Somatization disorder"

Baker, Jeff, et Paul Cinciripini. « Somatization Disorder ». Dans Adult Behavior Therapy Casebook, 95–106. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2409-0_7.

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Parker, Pamela E., et Charles V. Ford. « Somatization Disorder ». Dans Handbook of Prescriptive Treatments for Adults, 283–95. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1456-9_14.

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Smith-Kemper, Sharon. « Somatization Disorder ». Dans Encyclopedia of Cross-Cultural School Psychology, 918–19. Boston, MA : Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71799-9_396.

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Lipsitt, Don R. « Hypochondriasis and Somatization Disorder ». Dans Handbook of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, 152–67. Boston, MA : Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-69255-5_14.

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de Greck, Moritz. « Somatization and Bodily Distress Disorder ». Dans Neuropsychodynamic Psychiatry, 319–34. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75112-2_15.

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King, Roy, Jürgen Margraf, Anke Ehlers et Richard Maddock. « Panic Disorder — Overlap with Symptoms of Somatization Disorder ». Dans Panic and Phobias, 72–77. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71165-7_8.

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Lipsitt, Don R. « Hypochondriasis and Somatization Disorder : New Perspectives ». Dans Handbook of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, 317–33. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11005-9_23.

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Tacchini, Gianluigi, et Matteo Vismara. « Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Somatization, and Emotional Dysregulation : A Possible Link ». Dans Clinical Cases in Psychiatry : Integrating Translational Neuroscience Approaches, 209–27. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91557-9_12.

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Routh, Donald K., et Ann R. Ernst. « Somatization Disorder in Relatives of Children and Adolescents with Functional Abdominal Pain ». Dans Readings in Pediatric Psychology, 269–79. Boston, MA : Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1248-0_18.

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Engel, Charles C. « Somatization and multiple idiopathic physical symptoms : Relationship to traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder. » Dans Trauma and health : Physical health consequences of exposure to extreme stress., 191–215. Washington : American Psychological Association, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10723-008.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Somatization disorder"

Tran, Denise, Jennifer Wang, Reagan Fitzke, Jordan Davis et Eric Pedersen. « The relationship between anxiety status and cannabis use among OEF/OIF veterans : Somatization as a moderator ». Dans 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.17.

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American veterans are vulnerable to high rates of anxiety and substance use. Notably, veterans with mental health challenges report higher rates of cannabis use than those without mental health concerns. In the general population, anxiety often overlaps with a variety of somatic symptoms. However, less is known regarding the effects of both anxiety and somatization on cannabis use behaviors in veterans. Online surveys were completed by 1006 veterans (Mage=34.74, 75.1% male) with a three-month follow-up. Negative binomial regression was used to test whether baseline somatization moderated the relationship between baseline anxiety and frequency of past 30-day cannabis use three months later at follow-up. Compared to those who screened negative, those who screened positive for anxiety reported greater past 30-day cannabis use rates at follow-up (IRR=6.74; 95% CI [4.68, 9.71]). Higher levels of somatization also predicted greater past 30-day cannabis use rates (IRR=1.30; 95% CI [1.24, 1.36]). Somatization moderated the relationship between anxiety and past 30-day cannabis use frequency. At both low and high levels of somatization, those who screened positive for anxiety reported greater cannabis use days compared to those who screened negative for anxiety. However, among those who screened negative for a probable anxiety disorder, an increase in somatization is associated with an increase in past 30-day cannabis use frequency. Findings suggest that those who screen positive for anxiety and those who screen negative for anxiety, but endorse high levels of somatization, may likely benefit most from cannabis use prevention and/or intervention.

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Li, Qiuwen. « Text vs. Images : Understanding emotional expressions on social media during COVID-19 pandemic ». Dans 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002031.

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Due to the global spread of COVID-19, people all around the world have been forced to change the way they communicate and interact with others. Keeping social distance and wearing masks helps prevent the spread of coronavirus, and also makes online social platforms increase in demand in an unprecedented way (Flynn, 2008). Prolonged social isolation during COVID-19 is likely to have negative effects on mental health and communication on an individual. Researchers have found evidence for caused and elevated anxiety disorders such as somatization, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorders and depression amongst individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic (Meikle, 2016). Numerous studies have found that people only show their “good side” and positive emotions on social media. How does social media reveal our anxiety disorders during Covid? Do emotions expressed in pictures match with its text content on social media? In this research, 500 most recent selfies from individual accounts between December 1st and 10th in 2021 from age ranges 13 to 55 years old were downloaded for the study. The study used IBM Watson tone analyzer and Sky-Biometry as tools for linguistic analysis and emotion detection. In addition, the research compared imagery and text content in social media as a function of emotional expression and methods.Keywords: Emotional Expressions, Communication, Social Media, COVID-19, Photography Posts, Text, Instagram, Social Network, Attention Theory, Mental Health

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