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1
TAYLOR-GOOBY, PETER. « Opportunity and Solidarity ». Journal of Social Policy 40, no 3 (8 septembre 2010) : 453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279410000681.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractCurrent restructuring of provision across European welfare states emphasises proactivity, individual responsibility and access to opportunities. Much established social protection rests on a more passive approach and seeks to provide security against the risks encountered during a normal life-course, together with some redistribution towards the poor. A more liberal individualism may suit a more globalised and post-industrial world in which the logic of markets is more powerful and the working class correspondingly weaker. From one perspective, it risks damaging the support for collective provision on which the welfare state rests. This paper uses data from the 2008 European Social Survey to examine whether the shift in responsibility for outcomes more towards individuals may threaten the political legitimacy of welfare states. It shows that a corresponding proactivity of government to secure good access to more equal opportunities for vulnerable groups is required to support individual proactivity in grasping opportunities.
2
Roy, Jacques. « Solidarité horizontale chez les aînés ». Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 17, no 3 (1998) : 311–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800010229.
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ABSTRACTThe article presents the main results of research carried out in the autumn of 1995 on a sample of 309 senior citizens, living at home and residing in the CLSC La Source area, a suburb of Quebec. The purpose of this research was to gather information on the horizontal solidarity phenomenon among senior citizens. Three points of analysis have been used to define the concept of horizontal solidarity: individual help, community life and living together. The study presents a profile of senior citizens firmly rooted in their community, rather active and having frequent social contacts with their relatives. It emphasized the importance of the family in maintaining the existing solidarity, especially when the individual is not self-sufficient. The results of the research challenge the popular myth which stipulates that senior citizens represent, in the community, a passive, socially-withdrawn group.
3
Andrea Sempertegui. « Book Review : Sebastian Garbe (2022) Weaving Solidarity. Decolonial Perspectives on Transnational Advocacy of and with the Mapuche. Transcript Verlag. » Alternautas 9, no 1 (28 juillet 2022) : 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/an.v9i1.1183.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Weaving Solidarity (2022) by Sebastian Garbe is a novel and potent contribution to debates on international solidarity and decoloniality. The thread that connects the book’s different chapters is the author’s examination of how the Mapuche, as a transnational and collective actor composed by the Mapuche living in the Indigenous territory of Wallmapuand the Mapuche diaspora living in Europe, produce their own network of solidarity. Contrary to analyses that interpret relations of solidarity in a humanitarian key, i.e. analyses that make a clear distinction between passive receivers of support who are affected by a particular conflict and active agents (external to the conflict) whose moral imperative is to give support, Garbe shows how the Mapuche are not mere receptors of solidarity. On the contrary, the Mapuche themselves have created a design of transnational solidarity since the 1970s, which has neither been fully determined by non-Indigenous givers of support located in the global north, nor fully occupied or saturated by “the conflict” with the Chilean state.
4
Doré, Gérald. « L’organisation communautaire et l’éthique de la solidarité ». Service social 40, no 1 (12 avril 2005) : 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706517ar.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Cet article est une réflexion sur la solidarité comme référence éthique pour la pratique de l'organisation communautaire. Il parcourt l'itinéraire socio-historique dans lequel s'est accumulée la charge de valorisation qui investit la solidarité et d'où émane la tension éthico-politique qui anime l'organisation communautaire. Il retrace l'origine du mot, de l'idée, de l'expérience et de la passion de la solidarité. Il la confronte aux définitions actuelles de l'organisation communautaire et délimite le paradigme de spécification de l'organisation communautaire dans lequel elle s'applique. Une brève rétrospective des pratiques collectives où elle est à l'oeuvre au Québec, depuis les années 60, met en valeur la dimension d'historicité dans laquelle l'organisation communautaire se réalise comme médiation pour la solidarité.
5
Gavriliuk, Vera V. « Justice and solidarity in the perceptions of working-class youth in service industries ». Siberian Socium 6, no 1 (2022) : 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2587-8484-2022-6-1-33-43.
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The modern approaches to the concepts of solidarity and justice that are basic for society have been examined in the article. In the Russian intellectual tradition, solidarity practices were considered within a moral and axiological dimension. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the specifics in the perceptions of new working-class youth involved in service sector of the economy of social justice and solidarity, interconnection of class self-awareness and corporate solidarity practices. The article contains an analysis of the original empirical material obtained by the implementation of qualitative sociological research tools. The object of the study was the working-class youth employed in the service sector of the economy, both in the field of customer service and in the infrastructure field of industrial production. Novelty of the article lies within generalization of this youth’s perceptions of justice, types and forms of solidarity. The research yielded such conclusion that the most significant and recognized issues of justice and solidarity for the working-class youth are in the field of industrial relations. As it was revealed during the research, the youth of the service sector is objectively vulnerable to the highest precarity of industrial relations. However, its actual dangers have not yet gained enough recognition of public consciousness and are not studied by Russian sociologists. Issues of the first employment of the youth, discrepancy between professional qualifications and labor markets, intergenerational crisis in industrial relations remain the most acute problems of justice. The respondents view solidarity as relations in a particular workforce, usually in a passive manner; the awareness of class solidarity is virtually nonexistent. The working-class youth demonstrates indifference towards political forms of solidarity and to political life.
6
Chevandier, Christian, et Jean-Pierre Turpin. « La passion de l'Afghanistan. Madera, vingt et un ans de solidarite ». Le Mouvement social, no 201 (octobre 2002) : 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3779874.
Texte intégral
7
Bielasiak, Jack. « The paradox of Solidarity's legacy : contested values in Poland's transitional politics ». Nationalities Papers 38, no 1 (janvier 2010) : 41–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990903394482.
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Poland's post-communist development is often depicted as a contrast between a unified, engaged society of pre-1989 and a passive, divisive society of post-1989. What explains the displacement of political solidarity with a fragmented political scene? A factor specific to Poland is rooted in the struggle of Solidarity against communist power. The consequences are subsequent attempts to appropriate the values of Solidarność as political capital by competing political voices, leading to contestation about the nature of the country. This normative discourse was evident first in the post-communist divide, between forces stemming from the former communist regime and those affiliated with the opposition. More recently, the saliency of the post-communist division has receded, and a new contested discourse has surfaced among voices coming out of the Solidarity tradition. This rhetoric seeks to define a contrast between a “Solidaristic Poland” dedicated to traditional and Christian values affirming notions of exclusivity and superiority, and a “liberal Poland” dedicated to market and pluralist principles based on competition and individualism. In both political divides, the legacy of Solidarity provides useful political capital to advance distinctive visions of Poland.
8
Soederberg, Susanne. « From Neoliberalism to Social Liberalism Situating the National Solidarity Program Within Mexico's Passive Revolutions ». Latin American Perspectives 28, no 3 (mai 2001) : 104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x0102800306.
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9
Boraman, Toby. « Indigeneity, Dissent, and Solidarity : Māori and Strikes in the Meat Industry inAotearoaNew Zealand During the Long 1970s ». International Review of Social History 64, no 1 (21 mars 2019) : 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859019000178.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractStudies of indigenous workers’ resistance focus largely on rural workers. In contrast, this article examines indigenous workers’ dissent in an industrialized and largely urbanized setting – that of Māori meat processing workers inAotearoaNew Zealand. I argue that far from being passive victims of colonization and capitalism, Māori meatworkers played an often vital role in the generally extensive informal and formal labour unrest that occurred in the meat industry during the late 1960s to the mid-1980s. However, Māori meatworkers’ resistance and solidarity was not universal, but instead varied significantly, both spatially and temporally. The dissent and solidarity that occurred were often a product of the multi-ethnic informal work groups that existed in many slaughterhouses. These workplace-whānau, in which Māori played a pivotal role, functioned similar to extended family networks on the killing floor. Workplace-whānaurepresented a significant intertwining of indigeneity and class. Nevertheless, as they were often based on masculine bonds, they frequently excluded female workers (including Māori women).
10
Hennilawati, Hennilawati. « The Children’s Perception toward Comic in Developing Indonesia Children’s Mentality ». Journal Polingua : Scientific Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Education 7, no 1 (25 mars 2018) : 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/polingua.v7i1.109.
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The purpose of this research is to see the moral values aspect in child comics by conducting sociology literature. It uses the qualitative method with the data sources are used by 10 comic Naruto. The results of this research are positive aspects of moral value, such as (1) life passion, (2) courage, (3) affection, (4) solidarity, (5) sacrifice, (6) love the homeland.
11
Albuquerque, José Alfredo de, Raimundo Nonato Távora Costa, Renato Sílvio da Frota Ribeiro et Hans Raj Gheyi. « RESPONSABILIDADE OBJETIVA NA GERAÇÃO DE PASSIVO AMBIENTAL PELA IRRIGAÇÃO ». IRRIGA 23, no 2 (9 octobre 2018) : 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.15809/irriga.2018v23n2p402-412.
Texte intégralRésumé :
RESPONSABILIDADE OBJETIVA NA GERAÇÃO DE PASSIVO AMBIENTAL PELA IRRIGAÇÃO (I)
JOSÉ ALFREDO DE ALBUQUERQUE1; RAIMUNDO NONATO TÁVORA COSTA2; RENATO SÍLVIO DA FROTA RIBEIRO2 E HANS RAJ GHEYI3
(I)Parte da tese de doutorado do primeiro autor.
1 Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas - DNOCS. Avenida Duque de Caxias, 1.700. CEP 60.035-111 Fortaleza - CE, alfredo.albuquerque@dnocs.gov.br
2 Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFC. Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola. Campus do Pici, Bloco 804. CEP 60.455-760. Fortaleza - CE, rntcosta@ufc.br, renato@ufc.br
3 Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Núcleo de Engenharia de Água e Solo/CCAAB. UFRB/CCAAB. Núcleo de Engenharia de Água e Solo Universitário. CEP 44.380-000, Cruz das Almas - Bahia. hans@agriambi.com.br
1 RESUMO
A irrigação pública no semiárido brasileiro, sobretudo nos Perímetros Irrigados por superfície, que entraram em operação no início da década de 1970, não obstante a importância do ponto de vista econômico e social tem gerado como subproduto a degradação dos solos por sais, formando um passivo ambiental, cuja responsabilidade legal da reversão é do poder público. Para quantificar a extensão do dano ambiental, inicialmente, aplicou-se um questionário aos agricultores irrigantes do Perímetro Irrigado Curu Pentecoste para analisar o significado que eles dão aos problemas relacionados com infraestrutura de irrigação, com a água de irrigação e com a degradação dos solos. Posteriormente, utilizou-se um sensor de indução eletromagnética para medir a condutividade elétrica no solo, de modo a estimar o total de sais solúveis em sua solução. Os valores da condutividade elétrica aferidos pelo sensor nortearam a coleta de amostras de solo para fins de análise física e química, procedendo-se à identificação das áreas degradadas por sais. É iminente o comprometimento dos solos às gerações futuras, de vez que mais de 2/3 dos solos do perímetro irrigado estão degradados por sais. A hipossuficiência financeira dos agricultores irrigantes permite inferir não poderem assumir a responsabilidade pelo custo da reparação do passivo ambiental. Em função do aspecto da solidariedade, o custo do dano ambiental deve ser absorvido pelo órgão responsável.
Palavras-chave: dano ambiental, qualidade ambiental, reparação ambiental, solidariedade.
ALBUQUERQUE, J. A. de; COSTA, R. N. T.;RIBEIRO, R. S. da F.; GHEYI, H. R.
OBJECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE GENERATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES BY IRRIGATION
2 ABSTRACT
Public irrigation in the Brazilian semi-arid region, especially in surface Irrigated Perimeters, the oldest ones, which came into operation in the early 1970, despite the importance of the economic and social point of view has generated as byproduct degradation from soil by salts, forming environmental liability, whose legal responsibility for the reversal is the government’s. To quantify the extent of the environmental damage, initially a questionnaire was applied to irrigating farmers to analyze the meaning that they give to the problems associated to irrigation infrastructure, irrigation water and soil degradation. Soil impairs future generations, considering that more than 2/3 of the soils of irrigated perimeter are degraded by salts. The financial hyper sufficiency of irrigating farmers makes it possible to infer that they cannot assume responsibility for the cost of repairing environmental liabilities. Depending on the aspect of solidarity, the cost of environmental damage must be absorbed by the agency responsible.
Keywords: environmental damage, environmental quality, environmental remediation, solidarity.
12
Dhuhri, Saifuddin, Hamka Hasan, Ahmad Sholeh Sakni et Iffatul Umniati Ismail. « Passive Islamophobia and cultural national construction : a critical note on art curriculum ». Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 11, no 1 (21 juin 2021) : 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v11i1.1-27.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study aims to explore the passive Islamophobia in the arts and culture subjects on the KTSP and K-13 curriculum of secondary schools. Employing the representation theory, this article explores the relationship between marginality and Islamophobia integrated into the fine arts curriculum. Through content analysis of 2 textbooks for grades VII and VIII, some elements of marginalization in the Islamic cultural values were found. The conception of Indonesian nationality originates from various internal solidarity and contestation between Islamism, Hinduism and secularism in resistance to imperialism. The fallacy in the narrative of the mainstream of Indonesian nationalism seen as deeply rooted in the legacy of Majapahit/Hinduism, which unwittingly calls Indonesia the new Majapahit needs to be straightened out. The construction of cultural nationalism, meanwhile, overrides Islamic culture and identity. This article indicates that the teaching of the nationality of Indonesian culture does not consider the heritage of Islamic arts and culture. The marginality and exclusion of Islamic arts and culture in the construction of Indonesian nationality through the art curriculum and art education policy shows passive Islamophobia internalized therein, instead of the existence of accommodation and respect for Islamic culture.
13
Marques, Wilton José. « José de Alencar e Alphonse de Lamartine : a solidariedade na velhice / José de Alencar and Alphonse de Lamartine : Solidarity in Old Age ». O Eixo e a Roda : Revista de Literatura Brasileira 31, no 1 (4 juin 2022) : 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.31.1.28-45.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Resumo: O artigo discute as relações entre José de Alencar e Alphonse de Lamartine em função da campanha do Diário do Rio de Janeiro, então dirigido pelo futuro romancista, para que os leitores brasileiros assinassem o Curso de Literatura Familiar do autor francês, que, na velhice, passava por dificuldades financeiras. Tal campanha, capitaneada por Alencar, conseguiu 3000 subscritores à obra de Lamartine. Evidentemente, a solidariedade de José de Alencar explica-se tanto pelo seu reconhecimento quanto pela admiração pela obra literária do autor francês.Palavras-chave: José de Alencar; Alphonse de Lamartine; solidariedadeAbstract: The article discusses the relationship between José de Alencar and Alphonse de Lamartine as a result of the Diário do Rio de Janeiro campaign, then directed by the future novelist, for Brazilian readers to subscribe to the Family Literature Course by the French author, who, in old age, was going through financial difficulties. This campaign, led by Alencar, got 3000 subscribers to Lamartine’s work. Evidently, José de Alencar’s solidarity is explained both by his recognition and by his admiration for the literary work of the French author.Keywords: José de Alencar; Alphonse de Lamartine; solidarity.
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Onegina, Elena V. « The Main Value Vectors of Solidarity of LGBTQ+ Scene with Other Activist Groups ». Inter 12, no 3 (2020) : 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/inter.2020.12.3.4.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The conservative ideology influences the life scenario of LGBTQ+ people by pushing them out of the public sphere and controlling the private sphere of their lives. At the same time, over the past three years, online projects about and for LGBTQ+ people and communities have been actively developing, gaining popularity and support. LGBTQ+ scene is a decentralized space of various initiatives, organizations, and independent activists. The participants of the scene are fighting against gender and sexual-based discrimination by organizing protests, educational projects, and other activities. The empirical basis of the study is 20 interviews involving LGBTQ people.The LGBTQ+ scene is constituted through a reflexive, often conflicting discussion of issues that have fundamental importance for the community such as status of sexuality, public actions, power, and hierarchy, as well as new sexual and gender identities.The person engaging in activism on an individual level not only chooses a form of participation (professional work, volunteering, or independent activity), but also the direction of activity within the community or outside it. The core of the scene is set by active individuals and groups, the periphery and borders are supported by passive participants and opponents of the LGBTQ+ scene. The article examines the relationship of solidarity of LGBTQ + scene participants with other initiatives, or rather, what values serve as the basis for the formation of intergroup solidarity. KEYWORDS:
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Cruickshank, Justin. « Solidarity, critique and techno-science : Evaluating Rorty’s pragmatism, Freire’s critical pedagogy and Vattimo’s philosophical hermeneutics ». Human Affairs 30, no 4 (27 octobre 2020) : 577–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2020-0051.
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AbstractThe critique of metaphysics can often entail a critique of liberalism. Rorty sought a revolutionary paradigm shift in philosophy and the broader humanities, by linking the rejection of metaphysics to a justification for liberal democracy and reformism. He believed that the recognition of socio-historical contingency concerning interpretations of fundamental values and of truth, combined with a humanities education, would create a sense of solidarity that would motivate reforms. Freire argues that a dialogic form of education is as important as the humanities’ content. For Freire, people liberated by a critical education based on dialogue rather than a passive reception of information, can develop a radical critique of capitalism. Vattimo argues that while Heidegger saw techno-science as being the final phase in metaphysical domination, the contemporary development of information and communications technology creates a ‘Babel-like’ pluralism that undermines the ‘violence’ of metaphysic’s totalising thought. This can allow for the development of a post-metaphysical ‘weak communism’ that improves social justice. Rorty and Freire help to show that it is education, rather than technological developments, that can motivate a post-metaphysical politics of solidarity, and Vattimo and Freire are correct to argue that replacing reformism with radical critique is needed for social justice, although Vattimo’s weak communism only provides limited social justice.
16
Fackler, Guido. « Cultural Behaviour and the Invention of Traditions : Music and Musical Practices in the Early Concentration Camps, 1933-6/7 ». Journal of Contemporary History 45, no 3 (juillet 2010) : 601–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009410366704.
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This article investigates music in the concentration camps before the second world war. For the camp authorities, ordering prisoners to sing songs or play in orchestras was an instrument of domination. But for the prisoners, music could also be an expression of solidarity and survival: inmates could retain a degree of their own agency in the pre-war camps, despite the often unbearable living conditions and harsh treatment by guards. The present article emphasizes this ambiguity of music in the early camps. It illustrates the emergence of musical traditions in the pre-war camps which came to have a significant impact on everyday life in the camps. It helps to overcome the view that concentration camp prisoners were simply passive victims.
17
Veebel, Viljar. « Balancing Between Solidarity and Responsibility : Estonia in the EU Refugee Crisis ». Journal on Baltic Security 1, no 2 (1 décembre 2015) : 28–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0020.
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Abstract After the establishment of the Schengen area, it was expected that its members would develop a common policy on external border management and protecting external borders. As the current refugee crisis has revealed, some countries have not met their obligations, which has led to serious difficulties in other member states. An unusually large number of refugees are passing through the EU with the purpose of going to countries that attract refugees with better economic and social conditions. Nevertheless, in the present case the criticism at the European Union level has been targeted towards the Eastern European countries for not eagerly enough accepting the proposed refugee strategy and quotas. Estonia’s opposition to the EU-wide permanent relocation system of refugees has its roots in the conservative line that the country has followed in the national refugee policy for more than twenty years. However in 2016 the positions among the Estonian governmental coalition differ significantly in terms of long term refugee strategy. The current article will focus on the arguments why Estonia has opted for the conservative refugee policy so far and whether it has been in accordance with the country’s capabilities and resources. The development of Estonian refugee policy will be analysed, from regaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 to the present day. The article will also focus on security risks that might occur due to the pressure from the EU on the member states to impose decisions that do not have broad support at the national level.
18
Sasikala, A. « Emancipation of New Women in Namita Gokhale’s Paro : Dreams of Passion ». Shanlax International Journal of English 8, no 3 (2 juin 2020) : 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v8i3.3195.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose of this research is to study new women in the novel of Namita Gokhale, so taking into account the complexity of life, different histories, cultures, and different structures of values, the woman’s question, despite basic solidarity, needs, to be tackled about the socio-cultural situation. Women under the patriarchal pressure and control are subjected to too much more burns and social ostracism. They are more discriminated against and are biased instead of their sex. The lives women live and struggle under the oppressive mechanism of a closed society are reflected in the writings of Namita Gokhale. We see the budding of new women in Namita Gokhale’s heroines, who do not want to be rubber dolls for others to move as they will? Defying patriarchal notions that enforce women towards domesticity, they assert their individuality and hope self-reliance through education. They nurture the desire to be independent and lead lives of their own. They want to shoulder responsibilities that go beyond a husband and children. They are not silent rebels but are bold, outspoken, determined, and action-oriented.
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Fiolka, Rhianne, Zack Marshall et Anna Kramer. « Banishment through Branding : From Montréal’s Red Light District to Quartier des Spectacles ». Social Sciences 11, no 9 (14 septembre 2022) : 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11090420.
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This paper analyzes how the City of Montréal employed tools of urban planning—including a district plan, street redesign, rezoning, selective public consultation, expropriation, policing and surveillance—to spatially banish sex work from its historic district, using the red light symbol as a branding strategy. This coincided with a change in federal law (Bill C-36) and a policy shift to reposition sex workers as passive victims of sex trafficking. Using a case study design, this work explores the state’s refusal to recognize the agency of those engaged in embodied socio-economic exchanges and the safety and solidarity possible in public space. In interviews, sex workers described strategies of collective organizing, resistance and protest to hold the city accountable during this process of displacement. We consider how urban planning might support sex work, sex workers and economic autonomy.
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Srikantia, Jessica. « The structural violence of globalization ». critical perspectives on international business 12, no 3 (4 juillet 2016) : 222–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-09-2015-0040.
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Purpose This paper aims to expose the violence intrinsic to globalization and to suggest a conceptual and practical domain focused on arresting and preventing the structural violence of globalization. Design/methodology/approach The paper integrates theory, scholarly literature and the author’s fieldwork analyzed through solidarity and liberationist methodologies. Findings The paper shows that severe, violent and irreparable destruction of formerly thriving and sustainable cultures and communities around the globe is an inherent component of globalization; current notions of “development” and “poverty” provide ideological cover for such destruction; a wide range of mainstream institutions and organizations (including governments, trade and financial institutions and national and multinational corporations) benefit from the destruction and collude in these dynamics, while a passive majority participates through its silence and consumptive lifestyle; and to arrest these dynamics requires awareness of the structural violence of development and globalization, and that those of us living in currently unsustainable societies commit both to re-localize our effects to our own communities and to change the operating rules of the global system. Practical implications This paper offers analysis, perspectives and practical considerations toward transformations essential to ending the structural violence of globalization, while inviting broad-based solidarity for further advancements. Originality/value Bridging global and local realities, the paper exposes systematic large-scale structural violence endemic to globalization, “development”, mainstream ideas about poverty and practices of “poverty reduction”. The paper identifies some fundamental requirements for arresting the structural violence of the global system.
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Mudavanhu, Selina Linda. « ‘Subaltern’ pushbacks : An analysis of responses by Facebook users to ‘racist’ statements by two French doctors on testing a COVID-19 vaccine in Africa ». Journal of African Media Studies 13, no 3 (1 septembre 2021) : 317–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jams_00051_1.
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In April 2020, two French doctors discussed on television the idea of testing a COVID-19 vaccine in Africa. The controversial utterances were widely condemned, subsequently leading the doctors apologizing. Using thematic analysis, and drawing on Stuart Hall’s encoding‐decoding model and the concepts of coloniality and decoloniality, this article analyses responses to the doctors’ statements by social media users. Of the decoding positions proposed by Stuart Hall, many Facebook users occupied the oppositional decoding position. Facebook users dethroned ideas rooted in colonialism that positioned Europeans as superior thought leaders and Africans as inferior and passive recipients of western knowledges and leadership. They also dismissed the doctors as flagrant racists. Facebook users affirmed that Africans were not guinea pigs and Africa was not a laboratory. The visceral pushbacks by social media users discredited and delegitimized the doctors’ ideas as well as to foster solidarity among Africans in disparate locations.
22
Peterie, Michelle. « Docility and desert : Government discourses of compassion in Australia’s asylum seeker debate ». Journal of Sociology 53, no 2 (7 février 2017) : 351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783317690926.
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In the years since 2001, Australian governments on both sides of politics have at times appealed to compassion to justify their asylum seeker policies. This article takes these discourses of compassion – contradictory and cynical as they sometimes seem – and subjects them to careful and systematic analysis. It seeks to identify the underlying model of compassion that these government discourses employ, and to explain its significance. Ultimately it argues that the model of compassion that has been advanced by successive Australian governments deviates from traditional philosophical understandings of the concept. In reserving compassion for the weak and the passive, government discourses have allowed Australia to understand itself both as ‘good’ and as powerful. When privilege replaces solidarity as the basis for compassion, discourses of compassion – like the ‘hardline’ rhetoric that scholars have often prioritised in their analyses – speak to the fears and insecurities of the Australian people.
23
CLASEN, JOCHEN, et DANIEL CLEGG. « Unemployment Protection and Labour Market Reform in France and Great Britain in the 1990s : Solidarity Versus Activation ? » Journal of Social Policy 32, no 3 (juillet 2003) : 361–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279403007049.
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Standard accounts of unemployment protection and labour market policy reform tend to put France and the UK at opposing ends of the spectrum of values and policy directions in Europe. British efforts in the 1990s of switching emphasis from ‘passive’ benefit payment towards promoting participation in ‘active’ programmes of labour market integration are widely understood as a product of liberalism, individualism and increasing labour market flexibility, introducing a degree of workfare into the overall structure of unemployment support. By contrast, in France the resistance of traditional values and a ‘social treatment of unemployment’ are often portrayed as having put a brake on labour market reform and retrenchment of unemployment protection. After a reflection on the respective national discourses, the article challenges this view and points to a more complex reality that includes not only acknowledgement of labour market differences but also trends of convergence and counterintuitive developments. Secondly, it claims that in the 1990s Britain and France have both moved increasingly towards an unemployment policy based on activation, but in forms which reflect, to a great extent, different political incentive structures. The political implications of differentially institutionalised interests have in this way driven unemployment policy in different, but not opposing, directions. Recognition of this more nuanced reality should enable a better theoretical understanding of the social and political conditions for successful activation policies.
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Geraldo, Denilson. « A solidariedade palotina com os migrantes | The pallottine solidarity with migrants ». Caderno Teológico da PUCPR 6, no 1 (15 décembre 2021) : 106–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/2318-8065.06.01.p106-121.
Texte intégralRésumé :
O artigo apresenta o atual carisma palotino no apostolado com os migrantes em conexão com a Sagrada Escritura e o Magistério da Igreja, bem como a história vivida por São Vicente Pallotti. São quatro aspectos que se relacionam entre si, mas sistematicamente estudados: antes de tudo a experiência da migração no Antigo Testamento e o mandamento de Deus ao povo judeu para amar os migrantes, porque também eles foram migrantes no Egito. No Novo Testamento, Jesus Cristo foi identificado como migrante, quando a primeira comunidade cristã foi enviada a anunciar o Evangelho a todos os povos e recomendou a acolhida e a hospitalidade aos estrangeiros. O segundo ponto é a ação apostólica de Pallotti com os migrantes devido ao deslocamento em massa no século XIX e o cuidado necessário aos migrantes italianos, seja pela necessidade espiritual seja pela solidariedade social. Os primeiros Palotinos foram também para os Estados Unidos, Brasil, Argentina, Uruguai, entre outros países. A terceira parte é sobre o ensinamento da Igreja a respeito da migração, começando por Pio XII, passando pelo Vaticano II e alcançando o atual pontificado de Francisco. Em conclusão, há uma proposta para o apostolado universal e sinodal realizado pela família Palotina. The article presents the current Pallottine charism on the apostolate with migrants in connection with Holy Scripture and the Magisterium of the Church, as well as the history lived by St. Vincent Pallotti. There are four aspects that relate to each other but are systematically studied: first of all the experience of migration in the Old Testament and God's commandment to the Jewish people to love the migrant because he too was a migrant in Egypt. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is identified as a migrant, while the first Christian community was sent to proclaim the Gospel to all peoples and recommended welcoming and hospitality to foreigners. The second point is Pallotti's apostolic action with migrants due to the mass displacement in the nineteenth century and the necessary care for Italian migrants both for spiritual necessity and social solidarity. The first Pallottines also went to the United States of America, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, etc. The third part is on the ecclesial teaching on migrations beginning with Pius XII, passing through Vatican II and achieving the current pontificate of Francis. In conclusion there is a proposal for the universal and synodal apostolate carried out by the Pallottine Family.
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Minza, Wenty Marina, Faturochman Faturochman, Syurawasti Muhiddin et Wahyu Jati Anggoro. « Adaptasi individual dan kolektif : Respons masyarakat Indonesia menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 ». Jurnal Psikologi Sosial 20, no 1 (28 février 2022) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jps.2022.03.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The COVID-19 pandemic has given an impact on various aspects of human life forcing humans to adapt to the existing condition. This study aimed to explore the adaptation process toward the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The research method applied was quantitative-descriptive. A total of 544 Indonesian citizens filled out an online social perception toward risk and spread of COVID-19 scale through a google form. The results focused on the adaptive response of the community consisting of both perceptions and behaviors. This study found that the adaptation of the society to deal with COVID-19 did not only occur at the individual level but also at the collective level. At the individual level, there were two kinds of psychological adaptation found namely active and passive. At the collective level, this study suggested that collective coping is an important form of social-psychological adaptation in which solidarity is the essence of the process.
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LINDEN-RETEK, PAUL P. « Cosmopolitan law and time : Toward a theory of constitutionalism and solidarity in transition ». Global Constitutionalism 4, no 2 (juillet 2015) : 157–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381715000040.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractThis article seeks to confront the contemporary condition in which cosmopolitan law – meant to resonate as something citizens across borders author and live together – instead is increasingly a source of detachment, confusion, and alienation. Taking the European Union’s twin crises of democratic legitimacy and social solidarity as its starting point, the article offers a critique of existing approaches to supranational constitutionalism that are insufficiently responsive to this disenchantment. The article’s purpose, in turn, is to present perspectives from philosophy and legal theory that might promisingly recast, in this new cosmopolitan frame, our thinking about law as a mode of social integration. Specifically, the article’s central claim is that time – as a seldom-examined, yet essential dimension of law – is closely linked to law’s cosmopolitan potential and, concurrently, to the motivational resources for cosmopolitan solidarity. It is through a sensitivity to time – our awareness of the past passing into the present in anticipation of a future – that citizens can meaningfully hold together cosmopolitan law’s dual, ostensibly divergent hopes: shared commitment and self-decentring plurality. Drawing on Seyla Benhabib’s ‘democratic iterations’ and its roots in the work of Jacques Derrida and Robert Cover, the article elaborates the following two concepts: ‘cosmopolitan promise-making’, a diachronic form of cosmopolitan political agency; and ‘cosmopolitan legal narrative’, a set of plural, evolving constitutional interpretations open to mutual engagement over time. These concepts, in temporalizing our understanding of political identity and constitutional law, together serve to underwrite a cosmopolitan legal order without also thinning solidarity’s social and democratic foundations. The article concludes with a critique of the contemporary role of European courts and a concrete vision for the cosmopolitan development of EU jurisprudence. Reinterpreting Article 4(2) TEU as the right to constitutional narrative, the article advances new modalities and normative aspirations for constitutional interpretation beyond the nation-state.
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Arefiev, Mikhail A., Antonina G. Davydenkova et Anastasija A. Vasilenkova. « The Phenomenon of Volunteerism as a Reflection of the Traditional Value of Mutual Assistance and Support (to the 100th Anniversary of the Passing of P. A. Kropotkin) ». Humanitarian : actual problems of the humanities and education 21, no 3 (11 octobre 2021) : 262–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2078-9823.055.021.202103.262-272.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Introduction. Philosophy of culture one of the aspects of the subject field has an understanding of real cultural practice, based on multivariate reassessments of cultural traditions. The axiological component of the philosophy of culture affects the fundamental moral and ethical values of a person and society that contribute to social activity. The purpose of the article is to show the continuity of the ideological and practical volunteer movement, the importance of social activity of young people. Materials and Methods. In the article, the authors used the methodology of cultural and comparative analysis, the historical and philosophical approach to the problem, and the method of comparative studies. Among the historical foundations of axiology, there is a distinction between what is due and what is, concepts that unite ideas about ethics, human activity itself and its evaluation. The anarcho-communitarian construction of Prince Kropotkin’s ethics makes a significant contribution to this outline of reasoning, sets the guidelines for healthy human relations. The results of the Study. The principles of the evolutionary development of mutual assistance and support, solidarity and altruism, developed by the ethical philosopher and natural scientist Kropotkin in natural science and ethical works, in fact, were not only the theoretical basis of the philosophy of culture, but can also serve as guidelines for the practical activities and axiology of modern volunteers of the XXI century. Discussion. The article considers volunteerism as a continuation of a significant value tradition of mutual assistance and support, which has its historical incarnations. Solidarity, justice, altruism, instinct and the moral sense of a person – these are the main concepts of Kropotkin ethics as a doctrine of morality in its broadest sense. This year, the Russian scientific community is celebrating the centenary of the passing of P. A. Kropotkin. In this regard, it is particularly relevant to develop the principles of mutual assistance and support, which are practically in demand in the context of the cornavirus pandemic. Conclusions. The principles of the evolutionary development of mutual assistance and support, solidarity and altruism, developed by the ethical philosopher and natural scientist Kropotkin in natural science and ethical works, in fact, were not only the theoretical basis of the philosophy of culture, but also the practical activity of the axiology of modern volunteers of the XXI century, a manifestation of human social activity.
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Davydov, Sergey A. « Generation of Mobilisation Values in the Economic Culture of Ancient Egypt : the Hypothesis of Population Pressure ». Observatory of Culture, no 5 (28 octobre 2014) : 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2014-0-5-126-135.
Texte intégralRésumé :
States that the future territory of Ancient Egypt took the flows of migrants from the neighbouring regions from the 8th to the 6th millennium BC. The author argues that at that time, the scarcity of resources problem could only be solved by creating a planned economy and the values of mobilisation in the economic culture. During the Neolithic Revolution, the ProtoEgyptians established a new type of social solidarity based on the imperative discharge of duty, which presupposed passing responsibility for making economic decisions from households to managerial aristocracy and widespread demand for compulsory participation in public works for all the population layers. This social innovation has ensured the creation of structural, cultural, and institutional preconditions for the efficient growth of the ProtoEgyptian economy, rapid division of labour, significant increase in its intensity and productivity.
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Satkunanandan, Shalini. « Bureaucratic Passions ». Law, Culture and the Humanities 15, no 1 (29 novembre 2015) : 14–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1743872115614801.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In order to have a more nuanced conversation about the role and size of government, we should attend to our diverse passional experiences of bureaucracy. We overlook our affective experience of bureaucracy in our usual focus on bureaucracy’s impersonality and passionless rule and on cost-benefit analyses of individual regulations. To the extent that we consider bureaucracy’s passional effects, bureaucracy is cast as something that saps passion – understood as energy and vigor – from our lives. Attention to the variety of passional experiences of bureaucracy reveals neglected and salutary aspects of life within and under the shadow of bureaucracy. For example, particular bureaucratic affects are arguably a pedagogy in the realities, compromises and burdens of politics, and may enhance – in desirable ways – our solidarity with those who share our polity.
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Na, Hye-Sim. « Korean Nursing Women who emigrated to Germany and the 68th Movement ». Korea Association of World History and Culture 62 (31 mars 2022) : 221–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2022.03.62.221.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The process of immigration and settlement of Korean nursing women in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s was a process in response to the various social changes that were going on in German society. Their period of living in Germany mostly overlaps with the period of the 68th Movement and the social changes that resulted from it. The social changes caused by the 68th movement have an impact on some of Korean women's recognition of their identity as migrant women workers from the Third World. It was not simply a passive learning process, but an active self-discipline process. Based on the self-identity learned in this process, women play a central role in leading the struggle for the right to stay in 1977-78 to success. They revealed their identity as women from the Third World who live as transnational beings in German society. The awakening of its identity led to an organized new social movement and led to solidarity with various underprivileged people living outside the boundaries.
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Ninacs, William A. « Entraide économique, création d’entreprises, politiques sociales et empowerment ». Le dossier : les régions 8, no 1 (22 janvier 2008) : 97–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/301307ar.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Résumé L'apport de l'entraide dans la lutte contre la pauvreté va dans le sens d'une nouvelle économie, plus axée sur la solidarité que sur la concurrence. Sa portée économique peut se mesurer selon des indicateurs traditionnels, mais son concours non pécuniaire ne doit pas être sous-estimé. La création d'entreprises figure comme facette importante du développement économique communautaire, et les acquis de l'entraide économique peuvent s'avérer avantageux dans ce processus. Il est même possible de concevoir la création d'entreprises comme intervention sociale dans certains cas. La conjugaison du social et de l'économique dans les opérations quotidiennes requiert un soutien particulier mais les outils adaptés et les programmes publics d'appui se font rares. L'aile philanthropique du secteur privé s'avère une ressource importante à ce sujet et le secteur coopératif apporte également un soutien croissant. L'entreprise privée conventionnelle demeure toutefois assez passive, sauf lorsque ses intérêts propres sont en cause. Les objectifs des initiatives d'entraide économique et ceux des différentes stratégies pour combattre l'exclusion sociale convergent en bout de ligne vers le phénomène d'empowerment.
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Hannas, Dr, et Rinawaty, M.Th. « The Solidarity of Jesus Christ and The Comprehensive Handling of The Problem of Radicalism and Terrorism in Indonesia ». Journal Didaskalia 1, no 1 (13 novembre 2018) : 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33856/didaskalia.v1i1.55.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Jesus Christ has never shown an act of solidarity toward men as a result of being cornered by their failures to obey His commands, but as an active conduct that reflected Himself as an all-loving, all-knowing, and most sovereign Individual.
This study found that: first, radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia emerged right after the fall of the New Order regime. Initially these movement only demanded justice for the oppressed Muslims. However, in their development during the nation’s post-reformation era, they position themselves as an opposition to the ruling government and threaten the existence and the continuity of the Unitary State of The Republic of Indonesia or known as NKRI (Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia), urging the government to revise Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia and the Basic Constitution, UUD (Undang-Undang Dasar) 1945 to suit their own agenda. The Indonesian Goverment has been giving its serious and continous efforts to tackle this matter through the National Counterterrorism Agency or BNPT (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme). Second, the government, religious leaders and the community must synergise to build good communication among them and to provide a fast and “down to earth” solution as to take down factors that blossom the radicalism and terrorism. Third, the Church needs to engange courageously in positioning itself to support the government that is anti-radicalism and anti-terrorism. A forum for inter-religious communication needs to be improved by advancing contributions with positive impacts rather than just becoming a passive follower; a decent interfaith dialogue and a “SERMIAH” preaching model can be adopted as options for evangelism and for achieving the spiritual maturity of the believers.
The types of approaches used in this research are: historical approach, hermeneutical approach, and leadership approach.
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Ekinci, Berivan. « Gender, action and expression in Pipilotti rist’s ever is over all video art ». Global Journal of Arts Education 11, no 2 (31 août 2021) : 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjae.v11i2.6123.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In this study, two channelled and coloured video installation called Ever is Over All dated 1997 by Pipilotti Rist’s being one of the artists who shaped video installations is analysed. In this installation produced by Pipilotti Rist as a woman artist, a woman in an entranced mood is shown smashing the glasses of some of the cars parked on the roadside. There is the vast space of the flower field on the one side and then there is a cheerful woman as the main character crashing the glasses of the parked cars on the roadside with a long stemmed flower just like from the field. The female body is especially important in audio and video installations of Rist. This installation by the artist has been assessed in terms of gender, action (movement), expression, freedom and solidarity. The flower used by the woman to smash the car glasses is considered over themes such as nature, life and woman and the fact that a passing by female police officer does not intervene in the situation and goes on her way just by greeting our heroine and smiling is assessed using concepts such as gender, action/movement, expression and freedom. In this research, the effects created by the medium of expression in art are touched upon in the video installation titled Ever is Over All and it has been concluded that the subjects and objects included in the video inspire the solidarity of woman, community and nature.
Keywords: video art, Pipilotti Rist, Gender-Action-Expression
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Turner, Lewis. « ‘#Refugees can be entrepreneurs too!’ Humanitarianism, race, and the marketing of Syrian refugees ». Review of International Studies 46, no 1 (25 octobre 2019) : 137–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210519000342.
Texte intégralRésumé :
AbstractIn the context of a greater focus on the politics of migration, the ‘refugee entrepreneur’ has become an increasingly important figure in humanitarian, media, and academic portrayals of refugees. Through a focus on Jordan's Za‘tari refugee camp, which has been deemed a showcase for refugees’ ‘entrepreneurship’, this article argues that the designation of Syrian refugees as ‘entrepreneurs’ is a positioning of Syrians within colonial hierarchies of race that pervade humanitarian work. For many humanitarian workers in Jordan, Syrians' ‘entrepreneurship’ distinguishes them from ‘African’ refugees, who are imagined as passive, impoverished, and dependent on humanitarian largesse. Without explicit racial comparisons, humanitarian agencies simultaneously market Syrian refugees online as ‘entrepreneurs’, to enable them to be perceived as closer to whiteness, and to thereby render them more acceptable to Western audiences and donors, who are imagined as white. This article extends scholarly understandings of the understudied relationship between race and humanitarianism. Furthermore, it asks critical questions about the political work and effects of vision of the ‘refugee entrepreneur’, which it locates within the context of the increasingly neoliberalised refugee regime. ‘Refugee entrepreneurs’ do not need political support and solidarity, but to be allowed to embrace the forces of free-market capitalism.
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Gebauer, Carolin, et Roy Sommer. « Beyond vicarious storytelling : How level telling fields help create a fair narrative on migration ». Open Research Europe 3 (16 janvier 2023) : 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15434.1.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Life stories play a crucial role in migration discourses: they serve as testimony in journalistic work, form the core of ambassadorial storytelling by NGOs (non-governmental organizations), and inspire collaborative projects initiated by writers seeking to express their solidarity. However, this article argues, drawing on migrants’ experiences for such purposes also creates an ethical dilemma: speaking about–or even for–rather than with migrants assigns them a passive role and tends to recycle existing narrative patterns and templates. Starting with a generic distinction between what we call stories of migration (various forms of self-expression granting migrants full authority and control over their narrative) and narratives on migration (external perspectives, e.g. academic, economic, political, and legal approaches, where lived experience doesn’t matter), we explore the extensive middle ground of hybrid forms between these two extremes–i.e. different kinds of vicarious storytelling–before discussing their ethical implications. We further show how the idea of the level playing field, a key concept in economics, can be used in transdisciplinary research projects to establish level telling fields (LTFs), i.e., communicative spaces characterized by a fair dialogue on an equal footing for all participants.
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Firmansyah, Qorry Akbar, et Tri Na'imah. « SOURCES OF WORK SATISFACTION ON NON-CIVIL SERVANT TEACHERS IN RURAL VILLAGE OF KAMPUNG LAUT CILACAP ». PSIMPHONI 1, no 2 (28 septembre 2021) : 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/psimphoni.v1i2.8145.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The purpose and focus of this research are to find out the sources of work satisfaction on non-civil servant Primary School teachers in rural area of Kampung Laut. This qualitative research used phenomenology approach with 4 primary informants. The data were collected using interview. The credibility used by the researcher was inter-researcher triangulation. The results showed similarity and difference from the 4 informants. All of the informants stated that work satisfaction had several affecting factors. One of the satisfactions was when teacher had taught well and correctly to improve the students' knowledge so they could reach achievement index that the school wanted and helped their school to be better than before. Colleagues that helped and motivated each other resulted a passion at work and made the teachers satisfied with their work. The relationship between the leader and colleagues such as motivating each other, helping each other, and showing solidarity created a good working condition.
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Casagrande, Agustín Elías. « Between History and Passion : The Legitimacy of Social Clubs in the Province of Buenos Aires (2001–2007) ». Politics and Governance 5, no 1 (15 mars 2017) : 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v5i1.775.
Texte intégralRésumé :
In the last few decades the concept of self-regulation accompanied the process of dismantling the welfare state. In this context, in central countries—Europe and North America—the importance given to private regulations versus public action increased, thus requiring new mechanisms of legitimacy. To this end, appeals to the principles of economy and technical efficiency to legitimate private regulations have been made by several researchers. However, these principles acquired a negative view in Argentina because they were used to use to legitimate processes that led to various crises, especially taking into consideration the neo-liberal experience of the 1990s. Against this historical background, this paper seeks to show a particular case of legitimizing the self-regulation of non-state organizations (social clubs) by using classic <em>topoi</em>, which had been historically used to legitimize state action. In order to do so, this text focuses on the analysis of “Luna de Avellaneda” Act of 2007, by which the government of Buenos Aires sought to legitimize the self-regulation of clubs appealing to the classical values of democracy, participation, and solidarity. For this, the historical experience of the Argentinean political community will be observed from the perspective of the history of these clubs, thus recovering the social function they played in the diverse political and economic crises.
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Soriano, Cheryll Ruth R., et Jason Vincent A. Cabañes. « Entrepreneurial Solidarities : Social Media Collectives and Filipino Digital Platform Workers ». Social Media + Society 6, no 2 (avril 2020) : 205630512092648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305120926484.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The article examines the role of social media groups for online freelance workers in the Philippines—digital workers obtaining “gigs” from online labor platforms such as Upwork and Onlinejobs.ph—for social facilitation and collective organizing. The article first problematizes labor marginality in the context of online freelance platform workers situated in the middle of competing narratives of precarity and opportunity. We then examine unique forms of solidarity emerging from social media groups formed by these geographically spread digital workers. Drawing from participant observation in online freelance Facebook groups, as well as interviews and focus groups with 31 online freelance workers located in the cities of Manila, Cebu, and Davao, we found that online Filipino freelancers maintain active social interaction and exchange that can be construed as “entrepreneurial solidarities.” These solidarities are characterized by competing discourses of ambiguity, precarity, opportunity, and adaptation that are articulated and visualized through ambient socialities. While we argue that these entrepreneurial solidarities do not reflect a passive and simplistic acceptance of neoliberal discourses about digital labor by digital workers, the solidarities forged in these groups also work to undermine their resistive potential such that these tend to reinforce rather than impose pressure toward critical structural changes that can improve the viability of digital labor conditions.
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Sackett, J. R. « Richard Murphy’s The God Who Eats Corn : A Colonizer’s Critique of British Imperialism in Ireland and Africa ». International Journal of English and Comparative Literary Studies 2, no 3 (22 avril 2021) : 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47631/ijecls.v2i3.220.
Texte intégralRésumé :
With the passing of Richard Murphy in 2018, Ireland lost its last poet of the Anglo-Irish Ascendancy. Yet his poetry often displays the poet’s sense of unease with his background and features attempts to reconcile Ireland’s colonial history with feelings of guilt and self-consciousness as an inheritor to the gains of the British imperialist project. A dedicatory poem to his aging father who had retired to what was then known as Southern Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe), ‘The God Who Eats Corn’ draws parallels between Irish and African colonial experiences. Yet far from celebrating the ‘civilizing’ mission of British imperialism, Murphy deftly challenges and questions the legitimacy of his family legacy. I argue that rather than reinforcing the poet’s image as representative of the Ascendancy class, ‘The God Who Eats Corn’ reveals sympathies with the subject peoples of British imperialism and aligns Murphy with a nationalist narrative of history and conception of ‘native’ identity. For this reason, the poem should be considered a landmark of modern Irish poetics in its articulation of trans-racial anti-colonial solidarity.
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Knauss, Stefanie. « Excess, Artifice, Sentimentality : Almodóvar's Camp Cinema as a Challenge for Theological Aesthetics ». Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture 3, no 1 (6 décembre 2014) : 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21659214-90000040.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Camp is defined as a style that is characterised by excess, artificiality, theatricality, exaggeration, sentimentality. What could this possibly contribute to Christian theological aesthetics, the study of God and theological issues through the aesthetic, art, beauty? This paper proposes, through a discussion of camp in its “incarnation” in Pedro Almodóvar’s cinema, that it has several aspects to offer. Camp uncovers and challenges the categories of truth and reality in theological aesthetics as well as the artforms in which this truth can be discovered. Its embrace of the superficial and material can be seen, in theological terms, as an incarnational aesthetics that offers redemption through the affirmation of the material, not its disruption or negation. Camp underlines the subversive power of pleasure and laughter against tendencies that dismiss pleasure as escapism, and challenges theological aesthetics to acknowledge the wisdom that lies in emotions and affects. It criticizes by fostering solidarity and empathy, rather than antagonism. Thus camp represents a challenge to self-critically reflect on processes of exclusion on an aesthetic and a social level, and challenges us to imagine a different world, a world of beauty, love and passion.
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Wilcke, Holger, et Rosa Manoim. « Contested Health Care System in Berlin : Are Illegalized Migrants Becoming Urban Citizens ? » Social Inclusion 7, no 4 (28 novembre 2019) : 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/si.v7i4.2331.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This article argues for an urban citizenship perspective which explores the struggle for rights and the everyday practices of illegalized migrants. Analyzing the concept of Anonymized Health Certificates as a result of such a struggle allows for examination of urban citizenship in this context. The implementation of the Anonymized Health Certificates program would facilitate access to medical care for people who live in the city of Berlin but are excluded from this right due to their lack of residency status. However, such a perspective also makes it possible to examine the limitation of the Anonymized Health Certificates, which would allow illegalized migrants in Berlin to circumvent access barriers, while at the same time the exclusion mechanisms of these barriers would remain uncontested at the national level. Whilst Anonymize Health Certificates will greatly improve access to medical care, illegalized migrants have by no means been passive subjects and have been actively rejecting their exclusion from health care: Practices include sharing health insurance cards with friends, visiting doctors who help for free as a form of solidarity, and sharing information about these doctors within their social networks. Even if they do not contest the social order visibly, they refuse to passively accept their social exclusion. Illegalized migrants perform such practices of urban citizenship in their everyday life as they actively take ownership of their rights to participate in urban life, even whilst being formally denied these rights.
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Cebulko, Kara. « Becoming White in a White Supremacist State : The Public and Psychological Wages of Whiteness for Undocumented 1.5-Generation Brazilians ». Social Sciences 10, no 5 (20 mai 2021) : 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10050184.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This study draws on in-depth and longitudinal interviews with twenty-nine 1.5-generation Brazilian immigrants, all of whom can pass as white and experienced illegality in young adulthood. I argue that they benefit from what W.E.B. Du Bois calls “the public and psychological wages of whiteness”. That is, white and white-passing, undocumented 1.5-generation Brazilian men and women can largely navigate public space without being stopped, questioned, arrested, detained and/or deported. Additionally, they benefit psychologically—as they gain confidence due to perceived whiteness, even as their immigration status would render them vulnerable to exploitation in the labor market and deportation. These public and psychological wages of whiteness can facilitate social and material gains. I argue that there are three mechanisms by which they experience the wages of whiteness. First, whiteness brings assumed innocence. Second, white racial solidarity with other whites facilitates opportunities and protection. Third, some 1.5-generation Brazilians actively construct whiteness to accrue the public and psychological wages. These findings challenge the master status perspective of illegality and underscore the importance of an intersectional framework for understanding immigrants’ varied experiences with illegality, bringing to light the quotidian, gendered practices and identities that sustain the structures of white supremacy.
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Shaban, Belal, et Jibril Abdirahman. « Impact of health and safety on human resource in construction industry ». International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Sciences and Applications 3, no 1 (1 février 2022) : 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47346/ijaesa.v3i1.86.
Texte intégralRésumé :
The construction industry has long been regarded as one of the most vital in a country's economy due to its wide links with other sectors, regarding human resources are the most important source in the construction sector. very few companies have the ability to exploit this resource and provide facilities of health and safety and protect workers to avoid risks. This study aims to assess the impact of health and safety in the construction industry on human resources and to study the factors associated with the causes of construction worker dissatisfaction. To achieve the objectives of the study, the quantitative and qualitative method was used, whereby a questionnaire was used to find out the impact of health and safety on workers in the construction sector in the Gaza Strip. The study concluded with the satisfaction of construction workers about the nature of the relationship between them and their employers, which is characterized by passion and solidarity. The construction companies lack a system that depends on providing pensions, vacations, insurances, and bonuses to workers within these companies. Health and safety standards are ranked first in terms of the interest of workers and employers, which indicates their importance in the field of work and the extent of its impact on it.
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Safran, Gabriella. « Dancing with Death and Salvaging Jewish Culture inAusteriaandThe Dybbuk ». Slavic Review 59, no 4 (2000) : 761–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2697418.
Texte intégralRésumé :
Jerzy Kawalerowicz told reporters that he made his 1982 film,Austeria(The inn) to commemorate the Polish-Jewish people and culture destroyed in the Holocaust. This non-Jewish Polish director, known best in the west for hisMother Joanna of the Angels(a depiction of death and possession at a medieval French convent), grew up among Jews in the eastern part of Poland. He had been struck by the Polish-Jewish author Julian Stryjkowski's 1966 novella,Austeria,a haunting depiction of Jewish life in Galicia at the beginning of the twentieth century. Kawalerowicz—with Stryjkowski—immediately decided to turn the book into a movie. After the Six-Day War in 1967 sparked an “anti-Zionist campaign” in Poland, however, the Polish government found the Jewish topic of their screenplay “politically unacceptable.” In 1981, the film was granted permission and funding. It was completed in 1982, following the crackdown on Solidarity and the imposition of martial law. The authorities allowed its distribution, having determined that it displayed “humanitarian values” and that it did not represent a political threat. In the capacity of a quasiofficial expression of Polish regret at the passing of the Jews, and perhaps as a demonstration of liberalism aimed at the western critics of the new regime,Austeriawas widely promoted and exported to film festivals abroad.
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Mason, David S. « The Passion of Poland : From Solidarity Through the State of War. By Lawrence Weschler. New York : Pantheon Books, 1984 (originally published in 1982). xvii, 263 pp. Photographs. $10;95. » Slavic Review 44, no 3 (1985) : 563–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2498047.
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Rondeau, Frédéric. « Petite philosophie d’André Belleau ». Dossier 42, no 1 (10 janvier 2017) : 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038586ar.
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Il est souvent question de Roland Barthes dans les essais et les carnets d’André Belleau. C’est le sémiologue, le critique de Tel quel et le penseur du structuralisme que ce dernier évoque. Belleau s’inspire des écrits de Barthes (et de ceux de Jean Marcel) pour développer son « essayistique », mais aussi, sans doute, pour s’accorder une légitimité d’écrivain. Belleau considère que « l’écrivain est […] celui qui travaille le discours social » (« Approches et situation de l’essai québécois », Y a-t-il un intellectuel dans la salle ?), et ce sont d’abord les « signes du réel » qui retiennent son attention, comme celle de Barthes. Tous deux partagent en outre une passion pour les formes courtes (l’essai, la nouvelle, la chanson). Or, au-delà de ces rapprochements, c’est surtout leur rapport au politique qui nous intéressera, celui-ci paraissant indissociable de leur conception même de l’écriture. Pour André Belleau, l’écriture exige une forme de retrait, une mise en perspective et l’expression d’une singularité prenant forme autour de la question suivante : « Comment être manifestement solidaire du groupe dans la distance ? » (« Petite grammaire de la solidarité avec le peuple », Y a-t-il un intellectuel dans la salle ?) C’est une interrogation semblable que l’on retrouve chez Barthes lorsqu’il élabore les notions « d’impersonnel » et de « neutre ». Cet article visera à établir des parallèles entre la politique mise en oeuvre par ces auteurs et l’importance qu’ils accordent au style, à une certaine forme de « plaisir du texte » et de souplesse de la pensée.
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Modiba, Ngwako Solomon. « Covid-19 Vaccine and Scholastic Performance of Learners : A Perspective of Internal Stakeholders ». International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (5 novembre 2021) : 1499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.171.
Texte intégralRésumé :
This paper interrogates the relationship between the availability of the Covid-19 vaccine and the impressive learner results in secondary schools. The paper resulted from diverse discourses, some of which emphasize that the prevalence of Covid-19 in the world has dampened schools' learning moods to the level of flooring learner performance. This paper is conceptual and empirical within the qualitative research paradigm. The question guiding this paper is: to what extent could secondary schools produce inspiring learner results through revelatory information on the availability of vaccination for Covid-19 sufferers? Narrative inquiry and interviewing techniques were used to collect data. Out of the population of 15 secondary schools in one of the circuits in Sekhukhune district in Limpopo Province, South Africa, 3 were conveniently sampled. In each of the 3 sampled secondary schools, only Deputy Chairpersons of the School Governing Bodies and Chairpersons of the Representative Council of Learners became research participants. Findings revealed that underrating the revelatory information of vaccine availability for Covid-19 sufferers was costly for schools. Secondly, failure to consolidate learner solidarity against Covid-19 to improve the quality of schooling life was a problem. Thirdly, the inability by schools to prevent passive teaching and learning through the utilization of the Covid-19 threat. Fourthly, the inability by secondary schools to apply Covid-19 threat to encourage overachievement by learners. Fifthly, inability by schools to push back the frontiers of mediocre performance by applying Covid-19 as a rallying point. Lastly, schools failed to utilize the prevalence of Covid-19 to keep pupils psychologically and developmentally ready for lessons. The researcher recommends applying the ebullient classroom environments to keep teaching and learning memorable, theatrical, and therapeutic, despite the prevalence of the Covid-19 pandemic.
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Kim, Min-Jung. « Early Childhood Teachers’ Core Competency in the era of Artificial Intelligence ». Korean Journal of Teacher Education 38, no 5 (30 septembre 2022) : 27–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14333/kjte.2022.38.5.02.
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Purpose: Currently, the world is experiencing revolutionary changes in every aspect of social,economic, and cultural sides as it is shifting from the time of the 4th industrial revolution to the era of artificial intelligence. The need to re-evaluate the role of teachers in providing appropriate education and support to children who will be living in the age of artificial intelligence as the main subjects is raised.
Methods: In this article, the desired images and core competencies of early childhood teachers have been reconstructed through a literature review.
Results: The eight competencies were as follows; “professional emotionality, passion, ethics, curriculum execution, communication-based collaboration skills, extended sense of community, artificial intelligence literacy, and reflective thinking.” The images of teachers equipped with all of the above competencies were categorized into four branches, ‘teachers with healthy character qualities, teachers with practical knowledges, teachers with solidarity and execution skills, and teachers with innovative perspectives.’
Conclusion: The eight core competencies necessary for the era of artificial intelligence should be considered along with the practical issues early childhood education is facing: the continuity of education between pre-kindergarten, kindergarten, and elementary school, the integration of public and private kindergartens, curriculum, and restructuring of curriculums for teacher training institution, and other areas. By examining the images and core competencies of early childhood teachers in the era of artificial intelligence, we hope to contribute to the establishment of a clear direction for teachers to hold fast even in times of uncertainty.
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Kieffer, John W. « Subsidiarity : Restoring a Sacred Harmony ». Linacre Quarterly 84, no 1 (février 2017) : 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00243639.2016.1264249.
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The principle of subsidiarity is a bastion of Catholic social teaching. It is also a principle in the philosophy of the American Founding Fathers. In the USA, subsidiarity is ignored without a sense of the proper harmony between authority and responsibility. Human dignity and wise stewardship are compromised. Conscience protection becomes a concerning issue as highlighted by the conflicts arising after passing of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. A reconnection of the patient to be steward of his health care is critical in addressing these issues. Third parties, including the government, business, and insurance companies, are firmly entrenched in health care oftentimes with the result being increased cost and detachment of the patient from the stewardship of his or her care. Vitally needed is a return to the principle of subsidiarity in health care. Hopeful solutions include the Zarephath Health Center, the Surgery Center of Oklahoma, and the clinic of Dr. Juliette Madrigal-Dersch. Summary The principle of subsidiarity is a bastion of Catholic social teaching. It is a principle in the philosophy of the American Founding Fathers. In the US, subsidiarity is ignored without a sense of the proper harmony between authority and responsibility. Human dignity, wise stewardship, and solidarity are compromised. A reconnection of the patient to personal stewardship of his health care is critical in addressing these issues. Third parties are firmly entrenched in health care oftentimes with the result being increased cost and detachment of the patient from his or her care. Vitally needed is a return to the principle of subsidiarity in health care.
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Yurovska, Viktoriia. « Accumulative pension system : current issues ». Law and innovations, no 2 (34) (18 juin 2021) : 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-2(34)-6.
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Problem setting. The pension system is an area in which economic and social relations are intertwined. Its functioning depends on external and internal factors, at the same time the pension system itself has a very diverse impact on various processes of society, including the processes of reproduction of labor. We must state that the process of reforming the pension system in Ukraine has always been too politicized, which has led to inconsistent actions and unsatisfactory results in the long run. None of the Ukrainian governments has been able to achieve a decent standard of living for the elderly at an affordable price. The large deficit of the Pension Fund - the gap between pension obligations to retirees and income, continues to threaten economic stability and push to the background the necessary investments in health care, education, infrastructure and defense. Target of research is to reveal current issues related to the introduction of the funded pension system. Analysis of resent researches and publications. Researchers such as V. Zhernakov, V. Kostyuk, O. Protsevsky, A. Slyusar, M. Shumylo, V. Shcherbyna, and others were engaged in research in the field of pension provision. Article’s main body. The article covers the issues of levels that exist in the pension system of Ukraine. The essence of the functioning of the solidary pension system is revealed. These problems that currently exist regarding the pension provision of citizens are mentioned. The system of voluntary non-state pension provision is described, it is indicated that it is based on non-state pension funds. It is determined that the accumulative pension system is based on mandatory pension insurance, which is based on the principles of the distributive and accumulative pension system. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the funds that will accumulate in the pension accounts of citizens will be the property of these citizens. It is concluded that the process of reforming the pension system in Ukraine has always been too politicized, which has led to inconsistent actions and unsatisfactory results in the long run. The author outlines a number of fundamental issues regarding the construction and implementation of the funded pension system in Ukraine. It is noted that funded pension systems of the second level with defined contributions can demonstrate different construction options, active or passive investment strategies, investment choice options and investment managers and payment options. It is concluded that mandatory pension systems, both state solidarity and fully or partially accumulative, are only tools that determine the method of distribution of future consumption between economically active and inactive members of society. There are a number of prerequisites that are necessary for the effective implementation of the mandatory funded pension system. Conclusions. Our state must still introduce a funded pension system, because the solidarity system has experienced a crisis, and the pension provision of our citizens must be decent. There must be a reasonable approach to its effective implementation, and, of course, citizens' awareness and confidence in their retirement future.