Thèses sur le sujet « Soldato »
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Conz, Elisabetta <1994>. « Bambini Soldato. La macchina bellica della guerra moderna. Il caso Uganda : la dignità "ricucita" dalle ex bambine soldato ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15542.
Texte intégralAggio, Sonia <1995>. « L’imperatore e il soldato : panoramica su Niceforo Foca e Giovanni Zimisce ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16839.
Texte intégralBoerci, Marta. « Diario di un soldato alla Grande guerra. Studio linguistico di un testo semicolto ». Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11409/.
Texte intégralFerrauto, Emanuela. « Napoli 1910 - 1920. Contributo allo studio della critica teatrale. "Il teatro del soldato" ». Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10556/2338.
Texte intégralThe first part of this research has taken advantage of the consultation of many heterogeneous sources: the most important studies on Neapolitan culture of the century and especially the precious para-texts, as posters and theater programs, and in particular the newspapers, such as artistic magazines, published during the decade 1910-1920, in Naples. The description of the decade proceeds through a specific point of view, thanks to the historical and cultural testimonials published by newspapers in Naples, mostly by magazines and by the journalistic publications, especially those theatrical and artistic. The work of research also focuses on the evolution of literary journalism in the twentieth neapolitan century, with particular attention paid to the third page of the newspapers, describing the evolution of the role of journalist, as an abroad envoy and also involved in theater . The section dedicated to the Futurism is accompanied by an appendix, the first of many and rich appendices submitted in support of many paragraphs. Cited the satirical magazine <
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Höglund, Clara. « Kvinna som soldat och den kvinnliga soldaten : En studie av svenska mediers framställning av kurdiska kvinnliga soldater ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-142354.
Texte intégralkurdiska kvinnliga soldater, exotifiering, diskursanalys, postkolonial feminism, YPJ, PKK, Peshmerga, könsroller
Cochet, Annick. « L'Opinion et le moral des soldats en 1916 d'après les archives du Contrôle postal ». Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37598897d.
Texte intégralBodart, Benoit. « Les marsouins et bigors de 1880 à 1914. : étude anthropologique et prosopographique ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30073.
Texte intégralTitle : French marine troops (“marsouins”) from 1880 until 1914. Anthropologic and prosopographical study.In the wake of the 1870-1871 military defeat, France resumed its colonial expansion. Politicians on all sides, economists or investors justified “colonialism” in order to provide the country with troops specialized in overseas operations. In this context, French marine infantry and artillery units were specifically tasked with operating outside French soil in order to carry out the three stages of the colonial process: conquest, pacification and administrative management.This aim of this research is to get a better knowledge of the soldiers nicknamed “marsouins”, from their recruitment up to their deployment overseas. In addition to paying attention to the recruitment process, we’ll also focus on their training, so as to know whether these troops were endowed with the intellectual and physical qualities needed to operate in French colonies.In order to achieve this research, it was necessary to study about 4,500 Army registers to compile statistics. The exploitation of about 100 testimonies also allowed us to have a better understanding of the daily life of these troops, their motivations to sign up, the difficulties they experienced, as well as their joys, expectations in terms of promotions and awards.Moreover, we could observe that the “marsouin” was able to adapt to the different situations and circumstances he was faced with, in spite of the poor quality of the recruits and their too limited number between 1880 and 1914. However, these troops had a bad reputation which tended to improve as the French colonial empire grew and got stronger
Castañeda, Gutiérrez Carlos Enrique. « Soldado universal ». Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/300128.
Texte intégralGabriel, Issa Sten. « ”Den frivillige soldaten.” : Manlighetsideal och legitimitet bland svenska frivilliga soldater samt det omgivande samhället under finska inbördeskriget 1918 ». Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för historia och samtidsstudier, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-24609.
Texte intégralAndrade, Leandro Vanz de. « Projeto e construção de máquina de solda por atrito e análise de soldas dissimilares ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/75731.
Texte intégralThe friction welding is an alternative to conventional welding processes such as arc welding. Because it is a process performed in the solid state does not suffer from problems associated with the melt of the welded material and can be used more easily in underwater environments. The friction welding has good answers even when used for welding of dissimilar materials. Given the great demand for new technologies associated with petroleum exploration and production in Brazil, friction welding is an option for correcting problems associated with defects such as cracks and porosities in parts of large thickness, such as plates, shackles and hooks. For these cases a process called Friction Hydro Pillar Processing (FHPP) proves suitable, as it has suitable qualities that opposes the difficulties encountered in repairs performed by electric arc welding. In Brazil, research on the process are still incipient. Given the technological gap and the possibility of field repair, this study aimed to design, fabricate and validate a welding equipment for small size for easy portability, and also capable of performing the process FHPP Laboratory of Physical Metallurgy (LAMEF). The equipment design was based on computational tools for CAD (Computer Aided Design) and CAE (Computer Aided Engineering) and was premised on cost reduction and improvement of existing laboratory infrastructure. To verify the functionality of the equipment were carried out with the welding dissimilar materials SAE 4140 and BS 4360 in two stages. The first step to check the operation of the machine, and the second step in order to produce welds without filling defects. Macrographs and micrographs were taken to inspect the welded region, as well as microhardness tests were performed to determine the effect of welding speed and strength properties of welded material. The work is a result of equipment able to perform the process FHPP dissimilar welds without filling defects.
Carlsson, Anette. « Indelt soldat - och sen ... : Vad hände med de indelta soldaterna efter de fått avsked ? En studie över avskedade soldater från Väse socken i Värmland ». Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-72104.
Texte intégralGeslin, Anne. « Regards portés par des soldats français sur des soldats allemands pendant la Grande Guerre ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040056.
Texte intégralThis thesis traces back the feelings of French soldiers and First World War veterans towards German soldiers. It is based on oral sources- oral testimonies and videos-, handwritten sources - mail, postal censorship files – and printed sources – trench diaries, national and regional press, municipal records, published testimonies.The aim is to classify, rank, and evaluate the existence of Hate on a representative cohort of corps, occupations, positions, status, social and geographical backgrounds within the French Army.The tackled themes set at the confluence of two distinct historiographic fields, cultural History and military History, are in the meantime interfacing with social psychology.First, the work presents the part of cultural assimilation, mainly via press and satire. It studies the real or assumed influence of schooling or family education on the state of mind of the mobilised men or the conscripts at the time of war departure.Then, throughout the conflict, the feelings towards the Enemy, sometimes appalled and reviled during the attacks, the capture of prisoners, the awareness of exactions, are possibly changing by an identification process, a growing consideration or even respect towards the one who shares the same everyday life, and thus fluctuate all along the war.That evolution may reveal some ambiguity and particularly reflect the part of uncertainty inherent to any human feelings appreciation
Ferreira, João. « Proteção Balística do Soldado de Infantaria ». Master's thesis, Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/9837.
Texte intégralAbstract The present Research Work is about the theme “Ballistic Protection of the Infantry Soldier”. The overall goal is to develop military knowledge regarding materials and elements of light ballistic protection, in what concerns its specifications, features and technical requirements. The evolution of the elements of ballistic protection and shields is strongly related to the evolution of weaponry. New materials and fibres that allow ballistic protection to be an ally of the needs and well-being of its user have emerged. Being the user an infantryman who moves in different scenarios, fields and conditions, using fire and movement because he/she needs great mobility. These considerations led to the development of new types of protection made with composite materials due to its reduced weight. Throughout this research work ballistic tests in real life firing situation with ballistic panels were made, of exploratory character. Concerning the research method the hypothetical-deductive method was used, which is meant to prove the hypothesis considered at the beginning of the research and this way give answers to the problems that have emerged by the data analysis and ballistic tests. The present work is divided into six chapters. The first chapter refers to the introduction of the theme. The second chapter refers to the review of the literature to the understanding of the study. The third explores the methods and procedures used throughout the research. The forth chapter refers to ballistic panels. In chapter five the results are presented and analysed. The conclusions and future recommendations are in the sixth chapter. It can be concluded that the elements of ballistic protection present many requirements. The most important being the link between the capacity of protection and its reduced weight in order to maintain the fight efficiency of the Infantry soldier.
Nicola, Pérez Claudia Fernanda de. « Dilución operacional en mina El Soldado ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/133527.
Texte intégralUno de los principales problemas de la minería corresponde a la determinación de la dilución operativa, la cual genera un impacto en el beneficio económico, haciendo que muchas veces se incurra en menores retornos de los esperados. Existe un sinfín de causales de dilución, partiendo por las características inherentes de la roca mineral a explotar (como la geología y geomecánica del sector); la selección de equipos mina; la altura de los bancos del rajo (en el caso de minería a cielo abierto) y la inclinación del mineral respecto de la horizontal, lo que repercutirá en el desplazamiento producto de la voladura; la interacción con otras estructuras de la mina (fallas, cuñas y cavidades); y no olvidar la experiencia y conocimiento de los operadores de equipos. El objetivo general del presente trabajo es analizar diferentes focos de dilución en la mina El Soldado, cuantificando su importe en la dilución global y estudiando posibles soluciones para disminuirla. Asimismo, se pretende entender la forma de operar una faena a cielo abierto, donde existen muchísimas dificultades de operación (cuñas, poco mineral, cuerpos mineralizados aislados, etc.), además de complicaciones económicas por las pérdidas millonarias que se producirán en El Soldado en los próximos años. La metodología de la experiencia consiste en: presentación del problema, análisis de antecedentes operacionales de la faena, revisión bibliográfica de la temática en estudio, identificación y análisis de los puntos de dilución en la operación, finalizando con una evaluación económica. Los focos de dilución a estudiar son: modelo geológico, definición de polígonos de extracción operativos, tronadura, forma de carguío, selectividad de equipos de carguío, caserones rellenos, error de muestreo geológico, caminos y rampas y prácticas operacionales. La distribución inicial de la dilución en la operación es la que se muestra a continuación: Dilución Planificada (5%) - Definición de polígonos de extracción (40%) - Modelo geológico (60%) Dilución Operacional (5%) - Tronadura (29%) - Forma de carguío (31%) - Selectividad de equipos (10%) - Caserones rellenos (9%) - Muestreo geológico (11%) - Caminos (3%) - Prácticas operacionales (7%) Se concluye que, disminuyendo la dilución a un 5% (valor asociado al modelo geológico), se obtienen ganancias de $9,25 MUSD.
Guyon, Anthony. « De l'indigène au soldat : les tirailleurs sénégalais de 1919 à 1940 : approche anthropologique et prosopographique ». Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MON30036/document.
Texte intégralFrom 1919 to 1940, The Senegalese Infantry Corps firmly established itself within the colonial army. Crowned by its relative success in World War I, the black army was subsequently considered a permanent army, tasked with fighting worldwide. After July 1919, recruitment relied on a draft lottery with the possibility of substitution.Detailed rules at the time were put in place to offer a means of placing soldiers from West African and Equatorial French colonies in France itself or in the Mediterranean basin. In this way, winter quarters and food supplies were given greater consideration.The African non-commissioned officer corps offered a training experience to further the careers of these men, considering their origins and their abilities as soldiers. Their training and their results on different tests also helped to better understand the expectations of the French Army General Staff and their respective divisions.In the end, the Senegalese Infantry Corps was assumed to be a stronger component of the French army. But in 1940, it became apparent that none of these efforts bore substancial reform and the black army suffered the same setbacks as the regular French army
Kirn, Daniel. « Soldatenleben in Württemberg 1871 - 1914 zur Sozialgeschichte des deutschen Militärs ». Paderborn München Wien Zürich Schöningh, 2009. http://d-nb.info/988733013/04.
Texte intégralEyer, Robert-Peter. « Die Schweizer Regimenter in Neapel im 18. Jahrhundert (1734 - 1789) ». Bern Berlin Bruxelles Frankfurt, M. New York, NY Wien Lang, 2007. http://d-nb.info/991846990/04.
Texte intégralBodineau, Sylvie. « Figures d'enfants soldats : vulnérabilité et puissance d'agir ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28331/28331.pdf.
Texte intégralLemaire, Frédéric. « Les soldats de Napoléon en leur camp ». Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLP001.
Texte intégralAmidst the main camps of the “Camp de Boulogne”, the one from Montreuil-sur-Mer gathered the three divisions of the left corps commanded by Marshal Ney; in total, eleven infantry regiments. The extent of these camps is surprising, as well as their elongated shape and their regularity. A precise principle rules their organisation: the order of battle. Thus, in observing the cavities left by these camps, it is the infantry on the battlefield – “the soul of the army” said Napoléon – that we observe. In detail, these camps are complex and only the cross examination of the sources can help refine its comprehension. The fine analysis of the organisation rules allows a better understanding of the soldier’s condition, which is the other stake of these researches. Trying to grasp the condition of the soldier, during the battle or waiting for it, involves understanding the context from which it stems, the battlefield or the camp. What is a camp? What is this “Camp de Boulogne”? These are two questions this dissertation intends to answer. This cross-questioning necessarily implies a reflection on the military organisation and the campaigns preceding the development of the Camp de Boulogne. Capturing the camp, as a system and in its operation, to capture the men occupying it, young conscripts or veterans of the wars of the French Revolution, those are the two main objectives of this work. The soldier and the camp, such are the two lines of force which dominate the dissertation. We also raise the question of the real efficiency of this camp on the preparation of the victorious troops
Masuemi, Hervé Nora. « Le droit international et les enfants soldats ». Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G021.
Texte intégralChild soldiers represent most of the main concern of the international community. In that respect, humanitarian, human rights and criminal branches of international law regulate their state and protection. Still, an asymmetrical protection in international humanitarian law is observed as well as a lack of specific status and consideration of girls child soldiers victims of sexual violence. Regarding international human rights law, its rules contain a stronger legal regime against child soldiers recruitment and participation in hostilities and it has an international control system to ensure compliance with its provisions. However, difficulties appear in the plurality of terms used as well as in effective exercise of individual mechanisms and normative protection of criminal child soldiers asylum-seekers or child soldiers victims of sexual violence. With regard to international criminal law, the main goal of that branch is the protection of a particular social order by punishing perpetrators of unsustainable crimes. But, in the meantime, indictment of child soldiers responsible for crimes under international law or violations of international humanitarian law in the international order, is not an option. Thus, the criminal branch criminalize conscription, enlistment and use of children under the age of fifteen to participate actively in hostilities and prioritize child soldiers victim status. It is therefore up to each State to prosecute child soldiers perpetrators within the domestic legal order through their justice system or, to establish truth and reconciliation commissions that child soldiers participate in
Turetta, Ivonei. « Análise do desgaste de eletrodos de solda por resistência a ponto em função do número de pontos soldados em chapas galvanizadas ». Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-07102016-093322/.
Texte intégralThe resistance welding process of automotive galvanized steel is an indispensable part in the design of a body car. Used in the union of the metal plates that form a vehicle, the great importance of this process is basically due to the fact not add weight to the body, have a satisfactory performance in relation to quality and productivity in assembly lines and still does not burden the final cost the product, the operating cost can be considered low in general. The specific variables this process require constant attention regarding the parameters of the equipment, cleaning and maintenance, cooling the electrodes, the dressing and the elimination of the brass layer formed on the contact surface between the electrode and the plate. The durability and the electrode wear are basically related to such care, and may generate gains in productivity and quality of point and reduce the level of problems during and after welding the plate. During this work, we tried to evaluate the electrode manufactured by Cu-Zr alloy, the electrode wear in relation to the number of welding points, their relationship with the hardness and temperature variation during the process, the care can slow the wear and the microstructure of the material during the number of welding points and the wear of this electrode.
Burckhardt, Leonhard Alexander. « Bürger und Soldaten : Aspekte der politischen und militärischen Rolle athenischer Bürger im Kriegswesen des 4. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. / ». Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35845697b.
Texte intégralKlincok, Peter. « Die Stellung der Militärperson im politischen und gesellschaftlichen System Österreichs / ». Frankfurt am Main ;Berlin ;Bern ;Bruxelles ;New York ;Oxford ;Wien : Lang, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/314708626.pdf.
Texte intégralCarlzon, Jens. « Kvinnliga soldater för fred : Soldaters upplevelser av kvinnliga soldater i Fredsbevarande insats ». Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-162537.
Texte intégralVerástegui, Roger Navarro. « Estudo de uniões dissimilares alumínio-soldas por "Solda Ponto por Fricção e mistura mecânica com preenchimento do furo" (Friction Spot Welding - FSpW) ». reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/61398.
Texte intégralThis work aims at the study of welding DP600 steel to AA6181-T4 and AA5754-H22 aluminum alloys plates by Friction Spot Welding (FSpW). Welding of dissimilar materials is a great challenge for engineering due to the diverse properties of different materials, that difficult welding by conventional methods of fusion. FSpW is a joining method that requires lower energy than conventional welding processes and produces no hazard gases or radiation. It allows solid state joining that is potentially indicated to dissimilar materials joining, and contributes significantly to sustainability, because the process can be considered “cleaner” that those used conventionally. The influence of the galvanized layer on the joint performance with the steel plates on was tested using steel plates with and without this coating. The Taguchi statistic method was employed to define the welding process parameters that produce higher shear stress resistance to each test condition, so the welding joints quality was defined based on the union resistance to shear. During the welding operation the temperature at given positions was acquired and the resulting joints were submitted to metallographic and chemical composition analysis. From the analysis of specimen that showed best stress test performance to each joint condition, it was possible to associate different process parameters and joint mechanisms to each condition. The study demonstrates the feasibility of joining the steel to both aluminum alloys using FSpW. The best shear test results were obtained with the presence of a galvanized layer.
Quaglierini, Bertrand. « Le militaire : entre citoyen, agent public et soldat ». Thesis, Avignon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AVIG2058/document.
Texte intégralThe legal situation of the French military has alway been specific. The legislators of 1972 and 2005 have progressively put an end to the capitis deminutio which prevent the soldiers to exercise their rights and liberties. For this purpose, the legal framework of the military has been progressively approched to the legal framework of the official, while preserving specific principles forming the very basis of the military state. The military have recovered the substance part of their the rights and liberies aknowleged to the cititizens, and consequently, they are legaly between the citizen, the official and the soldier
Zuckerman, Constantin. « Recherches sur le statut social des soldats sous le Bas-Empire et à l'époque protobyzantine ». Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010541.
Texte intégralThis thesis studies, mainly by analysing selected groups of documents (papyri in the first place), the different aspects of the social status of soldiers in the first six centuries of the roman empire. The thesis has two parts. The first part starts with the military reforms of augustus and with a rapid overview of the evolution of the model created by this emperor under the early empire. It then focuses on the new developments which determine the place of soldiers in the society under the later roman empuire and in the early Byzantine period (4th-6th centuries). A glance at the different categories of troops that compose the imperial army is followed by a study of changes in the status of veterans which provide a good indication of he growing social integration of soldiers. The penomenon of limitanei lilites, garrison troops who stat cultivating land, is then studies in detail. The first part of the thesis ends with a study of the social integration of soldiers of mobile units (comitatenses) in the cities and with a series of appendixes. The second part presents a preliminary edition of a little codex on papyrus which contains the fiscal register of the village of aprodito in the thebaid (middle egypt). The commentary mainly aims to show the contribution of this document (and of some related texts) to our understanding of the changes in…
Quiroga, Acuña Marco Aurelio. « Análisis de la perforación y tronadura en El Soldado ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114484.
Texte intégralLa tronadura es un proceso clave dentro de cualquier faena minera, por lo cual se hace necesario su entendimiento global para minimizar los costos de las operaciones posteriores: carguío, transporte, chancado y molienda. Actualmente la faena minera El Soldado de Anglo American está probando alternativas de diseño en perforación y tronadura, lo que dio origen a este estudio, cuya finalidad es cuantificar los resultados del proceso, para luego obtener las variables que entreguen el mayor beneficio global mina-planta. En el presente informe se cuantificó el resultado de un conjunto de tronaduras mediante la medición granulométrica y su incidencia en los procesos aguas abajo. Específicamente se cuantificó la variación del rendimiento efectivo de las palas y la variación de las toneladas por hora del molino SAG. Usando el software Split se logró medir la granulometría en todos los rangos de tamaños. El rendimiento de las palas y las toneladas por hora del SAG se obtuvieron de la base de datos y del dispatch de la mina. Mediante el estudio de los resultados de la tronadura en conjunto con un análisis estadístico, se obtuvieron las variables relevantes del proceso, que son: la litología, la zona, el taco, pero la más importante es el factor de carga. Se obtuvieron modelos granulométricos y de rendimiento de las palas, en base a las variables relevantes, principalmente en torno al factor de carga. Mediante dichos modelos y teniendo la información de los requerimientos óptimos de carguío y de la alimentación al molino SAG, se calcularon las variables de diseño de perforación y tronadura que maximizan el beneficio neto mina-planta. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis económico, comparando el actual escenario de operación con el escenario propuesto. La recomendación principal es usar un explosivo más denso y distintas configuraciones de mallas, dependiendo de la fase y del sector a perforar. Otra recomendación complementaria es el cumplimiento del diseño propuesto en terreno; vale decir, asegurar el factor de carga por pozo y por disparo.
Cazetta, Jose Roberto. « Painel colado e rebitado como alternativa ao painel soldado ». [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/264931.
Texte intégralDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
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Resumo: Ao longo da história dos elevadores as suas respectivas portas passaram por muitas fases de desenvolvimento, desde a sua não utilização até modelos que poderiam acarretar perigo ao usuário. Atualmente os modelos de painéis de portas são seguros, porém de maneira geral, ainda utilizam processos produtivos tradicionais para efetuar a união mecânica entre os componentes, fazendo uso da soldagem. Este trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver um conjunto painel metálico aplicando os processos de colagem e rebitagem em concomitância na união dos seus componentes, e demonstrar também a sua viabilidade em ser uma alternativa ao conjunto painel soldado. Para isso foram manufaturados dois conjuntos de painéis e seus componentes tiveram as mesmas dimensões e geometrias, diferenciando somente no processo produtivo, pois um teve os seus componentes unidos por meio da soldagem MIG e no outro painel aplicou-se fita adesiva VHB e rebites de aço inoxidável na união de seus componentes. A legitimação da alternativa entre processos se fez por meio da análise comparativa dos dados obtidos em dois diferentes ensaios executados nos painéis, sendo um deles de flexão, ou seja, consiste em aplicar uma carga de 300N perpendicular à face frontal do painel e em seu ponto mais vulnerável. O outro ensaio foi submeter os painéis a esforços de torção, por meio da aplicação de uma carga de 500N durante cinco minutos. Os resultados dos ensaios demonstraram que o conjunto painel soldado tem a melhor rigidez comparativamente ao painel colado e rebitado, porém o painel colado e rebitado teve o melhor desempenho, em termo dos dois ensaios utilizados.
Abstract: Along the elevators' history its door has passed through many development phases since its no using of the doors by the ones which could cause injuries to the user. Nowadays the models of the doors panels are safe, however they still have used traditional productive processes (welding) to make the mechanical union among the components. The objective of this work is to develop a metallic panel applying the agglutinated and riveting processes in concomitance in the union of their components and also to demonstrate the viability as an alternative of the welded panel, so that two panels were manufactured and their components had the same dimensions and geometries, differing only on the productive process. One of them their components were jointed by welding MIG and the other one was applied VHB adhesive tape and stainless steel rivets for joining of their components. The legitimation of the alternative among processes was made by using the comparative analysis of the results obtained from two different tests executed on the panels. One of them consists to apply 300N perpendicular to the panel front face, in the more vulnerable point. It is the flexure test. The other test was to submit the panels to torsion efforts, by using the load application of 500N for five minutes. The results of the tests demonstrated that the welded panel has the best rigidity and the agglutinated and riveted panel had the best performance in terms of the used tests.
Universidade Estadual de Campi
Materiais e Processos de Fabricação
Mestre em Engenharia Mecânica
Queiroz, Vanessa Oliveira de. « As normas referentes às crianças-soldado no Direito Internacional ». Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7943.
Texte intégralThis work deals with the international rules concerning child soldiers, and addresses, in particular, the use of defenses based on allegations of violation of the principles of legality and mistake of law by defendants in criminal proceedings of the Special Court for Sierra Leone and of the International Criminal Court. Moreover, it investigates if the general prohibition to child involvement in armed conflicts and the infractions to this seal particularly the ducts of recruit, enlist and using children as soldiers are part of the customary international law and, if so, since when they have been integrated to this field. It also analyzes if the argument of good faith can be a valid element of defense in those processes, on the basis of cultural relativism. The main purpose its to clarify the process of criminalization of those acts, and identify the hierarchical position occupied by the rules in question. In this regard, the state practice and the opinio juris concerning the theme are investigated. In result, it is concluded that those norms have a customary nature and they already belong to the domain of jus cogens.
Jacquier, Caroline. « La protection des enfants soldats par le droit international ». Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32046.
Texte intégralThe use of child soldiers in wars is an increasing drama (350,000 in the world). Their recruitment is favoured by the weakness of laws and the multiplication of internal conflicts. Because of the lack of media and political bad will, the awakening is recent. Statute ruled by a lacunar and nonconstraining humanitarian law, the child soldier doesn’t really have an appropriate protection. A juridical corpus tries to supplement it. But, it requires more universality and consensus on major points. Demobilization and reintegration requires improvements too. Combatant and prisoner-of-war, the tendency is to engage his penal responsibility. Once an international criminal law emerges, it qualifies the conscription of child soldiers under serious violation of humanitarian law, and war crime. The Security Council acts fermely for its eradication. In spite of the priceless asset represented by these recent efforts, they are still not sufficient. A more effective fight is required day after day
Allende, Castro Patricio Alejandro. « Plan productivo considerando interacción rajo-subterránea, Mina El Soldado ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115502.
Texte intégralLa planificación minera busca construir un plan productivo que represente el mejor negocio para la compañía y que pueda ser alcanzable con los recursos disponibles de la mina. Sin embargo, existen retrasos que afectan el cumplimiento del plan y por ende afectan el valor del negocio. Particularmente, en la operación El Soldado existen retrasos provocados por la interacción que hay entre la mina a cielo abierto, actualmente en operación, y la mina subterránea ya cerrada desde el año 2010. Esta interacción ocurre producto del relleno a realizar desde la superficie del rajo a las cavidades subterráneas, las cuales representan un riesgo de estabilidad en la operación del rajo. Una manera de estudiar la interacción existente entre las dos minas es ver la relación directa entre las cavidades subterráneas y los polígonos de extracción del rajo. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo construir un plan productivo de mediano plazo para el año 2014 incorporando la interacción entre la mina a cielo abierto y la subterránea, logrando de esta manera obtener un mejor cumplimiento que el plan Budget 2013, en el cual no se considera la interacción. Como metodología de trabajo se busca agendar la extracción de polígonos del rajo considerando de antemano el relleno a realizar en las cavidades subterráneas. Para esto se implementa la herramienta computacional UDESS la cual permite programar actividades de manera óptima que en este caso corresponden a polígonos de extracción y a cavidades a rellenar. Posteriormente, se realiza una validación de los resultados obtenidos para el año 2013 comparando este con el plan Budget del mismo año. Debido a que la diferencias de movimiento de material, cobre fino producido y área explotada está dentro de la aceptable para el área de planificación de El Soldado, se calcula el plan productivo para el año 2014 con la herramienta. Los resultados muestran que para el año 2014 existe una ganancia de cobre fino de 2.403 toneladas en comparación al plan Budget, logrando de esta manera aumentar en 1.67 MUS$ el ingreso producto de la optimización generada, versus el procedimiento manual actual en la construcción del plan de mediano plazo. De los resultados se concluye que es posible incorporar la interacción entre la mina rajo y la subterránea al definir precedencias operacionales entre los polígonos de extracción y las cavidades a rellenar, obteniendo un plan productivo óptimo y sin retrasos operacionales. Por tanto, se recomienda para trabajos futuros utilizar la metodología de este estudio en la construcción del plan productivo de mediano plazo para el año 2017, debido a la gran cantidad de cavidades a rellenar en ese año y que no están detalladas por mes en el plan productivo construido en este trabajo. Además, se recomienda usar esta metodología en minas que presenten una transición de subterránea a cielo abierto, y en donde es necesario el relleno de labores subterráneas producto de las inestabilidades que puedan afectar al personal en la operación del rajo.
Edbom, Martin, et Axel Toll. « Soldater i det moderna samhället : En kvalitativ studie om soldater i den svenska Försvarsmakten ». Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-34268.
Texte intégralBestion, Anabelle. « Le soldat français au 18ème siècle : un justiciable royal ». Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10004.
Texte intégralLa, Rosa Aurélie. « Le concept d'enfant soldat et la Cour Pénale Internationale ». Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL20006.
Texte intégralSince the end of the 20th century, the eyes of the international community have been focused on the utilization of child soldier in armed conflicts. The proliferation of small arms and light weapons, of poverty, and especially of non international armed conflicts, are crucial factors underlying the phenomenon. Numerous rights of the child protection instruments plan the ban on recruiting and using children as soldiers in hostilities. Despite the normative gaps that emerge, regarding in particular the hiring age of the child soldier, important efforts have been provided by the whole international community. These efforts are going to be completed by the International Criminal Court, in particular with the Thomas Lubanga case, first person brought before the Court, under the unique charge of war crime, namely enlisting or conscripting children under the age of fifteen years, and using them to participate actively in hostilities. This first historical verdict sets up a novel and founding case law regarding war crimes of enlistment and use of child soldiers, which legacy may make other proceedings easier on a national level. If the child soldier appears as a victim, he is also a player in hostilities. When dealing with the child soldier phenomenon, a confusion is quite often made between two antonyms : victim and executioner. How does the international law treat the criminal liability of the child soldier ? Are we witnessing the generalization of a status or, at least, a common denominator ?
Johansson, Stina. « Stupade soldater i Afghanistan omdebatterade ». Thesis, Swedish National Defence College, Swedish National Defence College, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-822.
Texte intégralAtt med militära medel försvara vårt rike då det föreligger ett hot mot vår direkta existens kräver ingen större motivering. Inte heller att soldater stupar i samband med detta. Men med en ny försvarspolitik lämnar vi det fokus som legat på det nationella försvaret. Nu är vi med andra premisser och försvara något som inte akut berör vår egen existens och därav är det inte lika självklart med förluster. I samband med deltagandet i internationell tjänst har Sverige lidit förluster och nu senast i Afghanistan. Till följd av svenska förluster i internationell tjänst har naturligt följt en debatt. I denna uppsats tittar jag på den debatt som följt efter att svenska soldater vid två olika tillfällen stupat i Afghanistan, år 2005 och år 2010. Syftet med denna uppsats är att jämföra de debatter som uppstått till följd av att svenska soldater stupat i internationell tjänst i Afghanistan, detta för att undersöka om skillnader i debatterna kan påvisas och vad dessa kan bero på. Resultatet visar att en skillnad i debatterna föreligger och att den huvudsakliga orsaken till detta är den försämrade säkerhetssituationen i Afghanistan.
By military means to defend our realm where there is a direct threat tor our existence requires no more justification. Neither the soldiers killed in this context. But with a new defence policy, we leave the total focus that has been on national defence. Now we are with other premises and defend something that in not urgent concerns our own existence and hence it is not as obvious with losses. In connection with its participation in international service, Sweden has suffered losses and, most recently in Afghanistan. As a result of losses in the Swedish international service has naturally followed a debate. In this essay I look over the debate which followed after the Swedish soldiers at two different times was killed in Afghanistan in 2005 and 2010. The purpose of this study is to compare the debates that have arisen as a result of Swedish soldiers were killed in international service in Afghanistan, in order to investigate if a difference in the debates can be shown and what they can depend on. The results show that a difference exists in the debates and that the main reason for this is the deteriorating security situation in Afghanistan.
Manrique, de Lara Seminario Jorge. « Niños Soldados : ¿Víctimas o Victimarios ? » Foro Jurídico, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119844.
Texte intégralSoldano, Germán [Verfasser]. « Nanowires and surface tuning : electrocatalysis at the nanoscale / Germán Soldano ». Ulm : Universität Ulm. Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1020022523/34.
Texte intégralBois, Jean-Pierre. « Les anciens soldats dans la societe francaise au 18e siecle ». Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040071.
Texte intégralFollowing the foundation of the royal hotel des invalides in 1670, a new policy is introduced in the 18th century in favour of the veteran soldiers ; the most important decision of it is the creation, in 1764, of the invalidity pensions, replaced in 1776 by military awards, grounteds by special favour after 24 years of service, of which roughly 25 000 men take advantage at the end of the ancien regime. The military pension, related to the seniority and rank, becomes in 1790 a right, to which the revolution adds a grading of the invalidity pensions. Considerable progress compared to the total neglect of the previous centuries, the royal hotel and the pensions help the rehabilitation of the veteran soldiers in the civil society. For some, it is a social mutation, the establishment in the town, with a little craftsmen, trade or office job. Mor often, it becomes a real retirement, idle and honorable, accepted all the more easily that it goes with a marked improvement of the veterans behaviours. The respect and trust showd to them, thence contribued to the improvement of the army's image in the public opinion in the 18th century
Helali, Arbia. « Les soldats de l'armée romaine d'Afrique : mentalités et vie religieuse ». Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100017.
Texte intégralIn this work, we have tried to study the religious habits of the soldiers of Africa during the Roman Empire. This study is made up of two volumes. The first one is a synthesis, whereas the second one deals with the 311 religious inscriptions that make up the catalogue. It was necessary to rebuild the background in which the soldiers lived as well as the geography and the chronology of their every day religious rites in order to define the different categories of soldiers and the bounds that linked them to the gods. This allowed us to define our approach and to specify what the relationship between the soldiers and the gods was. Our synthesis is divided into two parts. The first one mainly deals with the study of the cults that were proper to the military community of Africa on the one hand and with the cultural sites on the other hand. The second part is concerned with the people who expressed their piety, from officers to privates and veterans as well as to the particular case of Christian soldiers. .
Cifuentes, Galaz Rodrigo Andrés. « Plan de desarrollo técnico económico de la mina El Soldado ». Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/147095.
Texte intégralLa Mina es Soldado es una operación minera a rajo abierto que procesa sulfuros de cobre en concentrado, es operada por Anglo American a través de un Joint Venture entre Codelco, Mitsubishi y Mitsui. La operación desde el punto de vista económico está situada en el tercer cuartil de costos de la industria mundial, una operación ubicada por sobre el segundo y tercer cuartil requiere por lo general la búsqueda constante de oportunidades que permitan aumentar productividad, mejorar los costos y sobre todo hacer las cosas distintas, donde siempre la innovación tendrá un rol protagónico. El Soldado es una operación que culmina su vida útil el año 2027, sin embargo actualmente esta en desarrollo un proyecto que permite aumentar la vida en 8 años proyectándolo hasta el año 2035, en el desarrollo actual del proyecto se logró visualizar la oportunidad de modificar el diseño y metodología completa de alimentación de mineral a la planta, permitiendo generar ahorros en gasto e inversiones a través del remplazo de un camino minero de 14 km (caso base) y que une la actual operación de la mina con el chancador principal de la planta, por un sistema alterativo de acarreo soportado por un pique de traspaso y correas transportadoras (caso alternativo), permitiendo un ahorro en distancia de 11 km con respecto al caso base. Como caso final se logró demostrar que a un nivel de ingeniería conceptual el caso alternativo y de ser implementado a partir del año 2023 es favorable, generado una VAN de aproximadamente 9.2 MMUS$ positivo con una TIR del 29.3% por sobre el caso base, por otro lado se identificaron ventajas operacionales como es el caso de la flexibilidad operacional, ya que una vez en ejecución el sistema alternativo también tendría la oportunidad de contar con el sistema original frente a alguna caída catastrófica del primero. Por último y debido principalmente a los resultados preliminares obtenidos y al tipo de ingeniería utilizada (conceptual), se recomienda avanzar a la siguiente etapa de ingeniería que permita capturar oportunidades y vulnerabilidades no detectadas, cubriendo además temas ambientales y sociales no abordadas en el presente estudio.
Martín, Rebolo J. F. Isabelo. « Ejército y sociedad en las Antillas en el siglo XVIII / ». Madrid : Ministerio de defensa, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35616869x.
Texte intégralTachon, Nicolas. « Enfants de troupe dans les régiments : 1788-1888 / ». Sceaux : l'Esprit du livre éd, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40082352p.
Texte intégralEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 287-291.
Brethes, Jean-Pierre. « César, premier soldat de l'Empire : "Bellum Gallicum" I à VII ». Bordeaux 3, 1996. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=1996BOR30053.
Texte intégralBetween 58 and 52 b. C. , in gaul, caesar lived and fought within his legions ; therefore he found the means to dominate the state, as the patroon of his troops. Caesar miles (book i) wonderfully using of the roman legion, organized by his uncle marius, caesar was one of the most famous captains of all the times. But also, even in his army, he was a politic man, considering his legionaries and many faithful gauls to be his own people. Legio vel popvlvs (book ii) against generally accepted opinion, in the legions of gaul, discipline was not an acquired characteristic. Caesar had to obtain it by enduring the same works and dangers as the least legionary. Trusting beyond any prudence his officers and the chiefs of the main gallic peoples, he founded a new politic order in wich everyone, at his place, lived and died for caesar. Caesar vel senatvs (book iii) of course, caesar did not invented all the ideas he put into practice in gaul : he learnt the greck philosophers and he was knowing many famous historical examples, as alexander or romulus. However, he was no longer "romae proconsul", but he was engaged in his own war, appointing the gallic kings and foundind durably a new citizenship
Valensky, Chantal. « Le soldat occulté : les Malgaches de l'armée française, 1884-1920 / ». Paris : Ed. l'Harmattan, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35803245p.
Texte intégralRetsin, Emilie. « Vers des risques psychosociaux militaires : de la souffrance d'être soldat ». Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB204/document.
Texte intégralIn 1996, the universal conscription has been replaced by a new form of military organization: the voluntary enlistment. Then, the professionalization of the military institutions appears, soldiers are not conscripted anymore, but choose to enlist in the French Land Army, considering it as a possible career path. Therefore, the apprehension of the military profession as a common profession may be questioned. Can we really consider the military profession as a profession practiced in the civilian sphere? Can we analyze work conditions and prevent the psychosocial risks in the same way as for the other professions? This last question constitutes the real challenge of our research. In order to answer these questions, we took an interest in the military specificity that we defined and examined during the course of a study about social representations of the military profession. The results are useful to understand that a set of elements characterizing the military profession exists, and these elements, if they are co-present, could characterize only the military profession and thus make it specific compared to the other professions. Then, we focused on the soldiers' reasons to enlist in the French Land Army and their involvement once they are enlisted. Another study has been conducted and allowed us to distinguish different reasons for enlistment depending on the time the soldiers enlisted themselves. Differences in terms of involvement have also been observed. The results we have observed in the two first studies made us conclude that the military profession cannot be apprehended in the same way as for the other professions. To prevent the psychosocial risks that are specific to the military profession, we needed detection tools that were particular to the military institution. In the last part of this research, we created a detection tool for the military psychosocial risks, using the elements highlighted in the previous studies. The tool has been tested and a first diagnostic in a population of 2000 militaries has been realized
Morvan, Frédéric. « Les hommes d'armes du duché de Bretagne : 1213-1381 ». Lille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL30035.
Texte intégralThis study of men-at-arms of the duchy of Britanny (1213-1381) reveals many categories of individuals who have been studied by using prosopographical methods : prominent lords, knights, esquires, commoners. During the first half of the 13th century, the condition and conduct of these men changed. They started finding to tolerate the attitude of the plantagenêt princes. That is why many, even though the cost for them was high, went over to the Capetian kings who imposed one of their cadets on the throne of Brittany. Some of these men - mainly located in the Northern Brittany - tried to resist the consolidation of ducal power. The period from the mid-13th century to 1341, which marked the start of the Breton Civil war, seems to be calmer. The duke's army was in the making and men-at-arms throughout the duchy were at the duke's disposal, wether they really wanted to be or not. After the disaster at Courtrai in 1302, they were largely called to fight beside the king of France who was becoming more and more demanding towards his vassal, the duke of Brittany. However other changes occured. Some were no longer able to rise the rank of knights and remained esquires, others commanded important companies. During the Breton Civil War (1341-1365), combatants were divided between two antagonistic forces, the Montfortistes and the Blésistes. The men-at-arms, now more clearly identifiable, took part in famous battles and chevauchées in and outside France. All the same, they were still dependent on structures inherited from earlier times - the loyalty to their lord rather than their employer. This was an era of prosperity : they ruled the duchy (1373-1381) ; many of them became rich
Cecini, Giovanni. « I soldati ebrei di Mussolini : i militari israeliti nel periodo fascista / ». Milano : Mursia, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016662717&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texte intégralHelleu, Laurence. « Les soldats de Bernd Alois Zimmermann : technique compositionnelle et stratégie dramaturgique ». Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080130.
Texte intégralB. A. Zimmermann composed his only opera from 1958 to 1963. The work is peculiarly representative of the composer's esthetic theories, and of their philosophical implications ; the first part of the dissertation is devoted to them (sphericity of time, pluralism, conception of art, and the influence of james joyce, ezra pound and paul klee). The second part analyses the most important elements of the work : the libretto, the serialism, the quotation technic, the use of early forms, the pluralism of dramatic actions, the blend of artistic manners - peculiarly the intervention of the cinema - and the role played by the musical motives. Dramatic art and tragicalness are studied in the third part, which ends with a more philoso- phic chapter : it questions the apparent contradictions between zimmermann's theo- rical ideas and the way they are worked out in the score. These contradictions disappear if they are interpreted as a manifestation of the ontological intuition of the being
Guillot, Hélène. « Photographier la Grande Guerre : les soldats de la mémoire, 1915-1919 ». Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010617.
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