Thèses sur le sujet « Sociologie du rapport au monde »
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Bareau, Médhi. « Les expériences des silences ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH016.
Texte intégralThis study delves into the complex interaction between two expressions of silence: the protective silence chosen by the old families of the village and the nuns of the monastery, and the sacred and/or resonant silence that symbolizes a deep and dialogical relationship with the world, both through the horizontal and vertical dimensions of engagement with the world. In the village context, these two groups opt for a modality in their relationship with the world that we designate as protective silence, applying it specifically to certain interactions. However, this choice of silences conflicts with sacred silence, which is traditionally associated with meditation and spirituality. This research undertakes a meticulous exploration of how this duality of silences is influenced by a multitude of factors, ranging from social and cultural conditions to historical dynamics. Furthermore, it highlights the crucial role of collective imaginaries, often in opposition, which contribute to shaping these silent choices. The study aims to dissect the intersections and contradictions between these two forms of silence, placing them within the temporal evolution and interactions within the surrounding society. The adoption of protective silence by the old families of the village and the nuns of the monastery reflects the impact of sometimes contradictory cultural imaginaries. Through analysis, this research reveals how these silent expressions, although guided by different intentions, interact complexly with collective imaginaries, spiritual aspirations, and historical memories. It sheds light on how these choices of silence are woven into the fabric of community lives and spiritual aspirations, while raising pertinent questions about their meaning and coexistence.ChatGPT peut faire des erre
Schwartz, Olivier. « Rapports familiaux et monde privé : enquête sur une cité ouvrière du Nord ». Paris, EPHE, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EPHE0043.
Texte intégralThis thesis is the result of a research in urban anthropology. The objective was to study the functioning of family relationships and of privacy in a workers' population in the north of france. The investigation relates to elements which form and cement the family (couple and kinship). It relates also to places, bonds, and goods which constitute the family universe. Our aim was to understand the way in which are shaped the territories of man and woman, how they complete, approach and confront each other. We wished to describe the mecanisms of family integration but also the lines of division. The ethnographic investigation was developped during a period of five years, in a working-class district, in the coal-basin in the north of france. It took the form of close relationships with about a hundred persons
Lantz, Elise. « Des marginalités encadrées : étude des rapports au handicap dans différentes configurations associatives du monde du cirque contemporain français ». Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON14001.
Texte intégralThe contemporary circus emerged in France during the late 70s and so far it has taken up a marginal position. Itsframework reveals the ambivalent relationship between society and disability.A research approach in which disability is the result of interaction between individuals and their environments wasadopted. We conducted a wide angle quantitative study about circus associations throughout France, followed by aqualitative study centered on eleven circus associations. We established four relationship patterns with respect todissimilarities: some associations organize a Clustering and segregation, that separates people with intellectual disabilitiesfrom other participants, with the creation of a specialized circus programs; a majority of associations also accepts theparticipation of people who carries low impact disabilities in normalized circus practices, by a process of assimilation,reflecting a Behavioral prioritization ; in associations that regroup professional performers, few artists with unconventionalbody types are emphasized by their Creative corporal dissimilarity ; only one among all organizations studied offers anoriginal pattern of participation, where people with all types of abilities and disabilities are united in inclusive practices, bythe virtue of a creative mosaic.Contemporary circus has established specialized programs that reproduce the segregation utilized in the medicosocialand psychiatric sectors. It proposes a simulated integration aimed to the world outside of the disability, whileestablishing a distancing of the difference. Recurrent highlighting of artists with physical disabilities that creatively usestheir corporal differences and demonstrates exceptional body control masks this participation in the process of segregation.A single organization combines inclusive practices and affirmatively rejects its own institutionalization. For others,neither association status nor the posture of marginality produces original forms of participation for people withdisabilities.Norm is polarized: “Negative” marginality of the “disabled” – those that have a lack of behavioral control – isframed by a global care, while the “positive” marginality of corporal differences is framed as a fine art piece by spectacularstaging, the symbol of the renewed marginality of the contemporary circus
Yon, Karel. « Retour sur les rapports entre syndicalisme et politique : le cas de la CGT-FO : éléments pour la sociologie d'un "monde de pensée" ». Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010338.
Texte intégralJulliard, Emilien. « Réformer les syndicats. Une sociologie politique du syndicalisme états-unien des mouvements sociaux des années 1960 aux années 2010 ». Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH143.
Texte intégralBased on a study of two large labor unions and labor centers, this dissertation deals with the transformations of unionism in the United States from the social movements of the 1960s to the 2010s. Usually associated with the idea of “union revitalization”, these changes are analyzed here as reform processes conducted by various actors (unionists, academics, labor educators, consultants, activists) who—for different motives—advocated for reducing the gap between the labor union and social movement fields as well as the non-profit sector. Actions for organizing new members were promoted in addition to organizational recipes utilized elsewhere (mainly in corporations and in non-profit organizations). Those actors wanted to make labor unions more “militant” and “effective” by mobilizing tools and views from mobilizations of the 1960s as well as managerial techniques. Contrary to other settings, partly due to union shop—a form of union security clause which requires that any new employees of a unionized worksite become members within a certain amount of time—the answer to the “crisis of labor unionism” has not been to make current and potential members clients of organizations who provide them services, but instead to encourage them to be activists. The dissertation shows that these reforming enterprises led to partially delegitimize labor union practices, forms of organization and the actors who embody them. They also contributed to shaping labor union mobilizations in the form of campaigns managed by specialized staff, in which members tend to have little initiative and only play a symbolic, short-lived part
Apenuvor, Kossi Dodzi. « Rapports de pouvoir et stratégies d'acteurs dans les relations interorganisationnelles Nord-Sud. Etude de cas : les partenariats de Brücke*Le pont (Suisse), EED et Pain pour le Monde (Allemagne) avec les ONG togolaises ». Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01062399.
Texte intégralPétré-Grenouilleau, Olivier. « Milieu maritime nantais et monde moderne : le milieu négrier nantais du milieu du 18e siècle à 1914 : contribution à l'étude des rapports entre dynamique sociale et histoire ». Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20018.
Texte intégralThere are three problems that have been analysed : that of the link between the great colonial commerce, capitalism and industrial expansion, that of the formation and reproduction of power, and that of the continuation of the ancient regime. The first part studies the beginning of the maritime vocation in Nantes and the focuses on the motivation of commercial ship owners and the means and consequences of their success. The following parts analysed the way in which the maritime circle reacts when faced with new events (the French revolution, the economic, social and cultural changes of the 19e century). A comparison is made between other French maritime circles, leading to a synthesis. The extremely varied references have been taken above all from the Nantes town and county archives. But the work was made possible thanks to the discovery of numerous hitherto unpublished family documents. The Paris archives along with these of various banks were equally consulted. The method, inspired by the prosopographic analysis, is that of a statistical representation of the history of many families and individuals. An ambiguity appears with the first generation of ship owners. Their thirst for success generated an impetuous dynamism, but the means used and their desire to belong to the dominant classes of the time oriented them towards tradition. The generation of unrest (1789 to the 1840's) began iddising a long-gone past which it tried to regain. The epigones (from 1840-1914) participated in the consolidation of that became a certain conservatism. In 1914, the Nantes maritime circle still kept its strong position. Its ascendancy over the city explains the insufficient and limited local capitalism and the blinkered economic climate of Basse Loire
Viry, Laurence. « Le monde vécu des enseignants-chercheurs ». Paris 7, 2004. https://eu03.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33UFC_INST/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=53185640410006657&Force_direct=true.
Texte intégralWith the help of clinical interviews, we shall endeavour to explore the interconnection between a subject the teacher with his desires and emotions - and an organizational system - the University with its values, norms and expectations. The relationships between the University system, the various practices and identifying schemes partly depend on personal histories and social origins. Some teachers travel a straightforward path highlighting an evolution that may seem logical provided no ethical turning-point intervenes, introducing confusion into a harmonious progression; others, conversely, follow a "socio-Iogical" journey which is far from evident. We shall investigate the difficulty experienced by some teachers in adapting to the University system by using the concept of habitus and how such habitus might be fractured by social change. Thus, it becomes necessary to identify the social processes linked to the psychological processes. We shall also demonstrate how the malaise of numerous teachers largely arises from the difficulty of reconciling different habitus. However, some habitus may have very positive and beneficial influences upon other teachers since some of them expend all their energy in proving they can find a niche within the University system. Others, on the other hand, enter the university without experiencing any difficulty in adapting since their habitus is already in harmony with the "University habitus"; they very speedily assimilate the prevailing cultural codes. Consequently, by following their natural body hexis and their usual manners of expressing themselves, they fit in perfectly well with the demands of the University system
Bloomfield, Camille. « L'Oulipo : histoire et sociologie d’un groupe-monde ». Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/181526107#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texte intégralA study of the Oulipo archives serves as the basis for an analysis of the strategies of the group, which has always claimed to be different from other avant-garde and literary movements of its century. Examination of its foundation and evolution in historical, geographical, and human terms, as well as its construction of a collective habitus, allows us to approach the group as a relational system, with its autonomous development and public positioning – ie : a world. The work starts with a study of the archives as a source for the writing of history which is both precious and to be handled with caution, while attempting to measure the importance of this material in the apparatus of the collective memory. The history of the Oulipo papers, but also a genetic study of manuscripts from La Littérature Potentielle and Genèse de l’Oulipo, lead us to formulate an Oulipian approach to the archives and the functioning of the group at work. We then contrast the history of the « Oulipian world » (its foundation, consolidation, expansion) with the « story » as written by its actors, those « characters from an unfinished R. Queneau novel ». A classification by periods is combined with an analysis of those Oulipian texts which define the group’s posture and its common culture. The final part describes the relationship of Oulipo with the world – in the geographic sense – and the place it holds in the « World Republic of Letters ». Since its conception, the principal of writing under constraints has been thought of as an international one, and foreign correspondants were recruited as intermediaries, notably for translation and reception of the group in Italy and the United States
Flusin-Fleury, Déborah. « Les juges des tribunaux de commerce : des magistrats élus et bénévoles, entre monde économique et monde judiciaire ». Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H074.
Texte intégralThis thesis seeks to understand the reasons by which commercial judges (juges consulaites) succeeded in maintaining the singularity of a statute inherited from the Ancien Regime in the current French legal system, this despite regular questioning aiming at putting at the head of their jurisdiction professional magistrates, especially in the nineties. Elected by their peers- the "tradesmen"- in order to ensure the legal regulation of the business world, they however have to appear impartial; recruited without prior legal knowledge, they however have to judge in right. The inquiry on the ground reveals that they dispose of a strong autonomy and of a specific internal regulation enabling them to face the problems arising due to the ambiguity of their statute. Finally, the study of the setting on the agenda of the commercial courts' (tribunaux de commerce) "problem" shows that the reform failure does not mean the end of any change, being from now on conducted internally
Blanc, Mathias. « L'Image-relation : sociologie du monde du cinéma documentaire ». Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20080.
Texte intégralThe world of documentary films involves a number of actors who work to the direction, production and broadcasting of these films. N France, the published retranscriptions of debates - held either in festivals or within professional societies -, as well as the articles in specialized magazines, testify to and contribute to the propagation of aesthetic, ethical and political ideas. The difference which is claimed between documentary film and television report leads us to question a prevailing type of action. Furthermore, one wonders if confining those views within a critical approach of the instrumental action of mass media does not relegate to a secondary importance the communicative action at work throughout the direction of documentaries. The qualitative analysis of the representations and of the widespread practices that are put forward questions the cinematic link to the Other. It leads to construct an ideal-type of pictures and sounds to take it into account: the image-relation
Seiller, Pauline. « La recomposition d’une aristocratie ouvrière : Enquête ethnographique aux chantiers navals de Saint-Nazaire ». Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H033.
Texte intégralThis research shows the heterogenity of the contemporary blue collars group. Based ona five years ethnographic research in the Saint-Nazaire shipbuilding industry, it analysesthe working condition of the most integrated and “steady” workers, directly hired by theshipbuilding. The thesis explains why these workers can be seen as an “aristocratic” partof the working class. They benefit from an industry that gives them higher material andsymbolical gratifications than the other workers (subcontracter workers, immigrantworkers, etc.). They are not totally impacted by the current transformations observed inthe industry. Indeed, they show some traditional features of the working class culture.But the thesis explores the consequences of the transformations in the management. Themassive presence of local and foreign subcontractors’ workers intensifies theuncertainty for the future felt by the most steady workers
Seiller, Pauline. « La recomposition d’une aristocratie ouvrière : Enquête ethnographique aux chantiers navals de Saint-Nazaire ». Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H033.
Texte intégralThis research shows the heterogenity of the contemporary blue collars group. Based ona five years ethnographic research in the Saint-Nazaire shipbuilding industry, it analysesthe working condition of the most integrated and “steady” workers, directly hired by theshipbuilding. The thesis explains why these workers can be seen as an “aristocratic” partof the working class. They benefit from an industry that gives them higher material andsymbolical gratifications than the other workers (subcontracter workers, immigrantworkers, etc.). They are not totally impacted by the current transformations observed inthe industry. Indeed, they show some traditional features of the working class culture.But the thesis explores the consequences of the transformations in the management. Themassive presence of local and foreign subcontractors’ workers intensifies theuncertainty for the future felt by the most steady workers
Hein, Fabien Leveratto Jean-Marc. « Le monde du rock en Lorraine ». Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2004/Hein.Fabien.LMZ0403.pdf.
Texte intégralGagné, Marie. « Identité et rapport au travail. Des différences persistantes selon le milieu social ». Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26094/26094.pdf.
Texte intégralCeriani, Sebregondi Giorgia. « Quand la mobilité change le rapport au Monde : migrants marocains en Méditerranée ». Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010675.
Texte intégralMussi, Sébastien. « Cyberspace & ; cybermonde, réflexion philosophique sur le rapport au monde & ; la technique ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ38161.pdf.
Texte intégralLaplante, Josée. « Le rapport humain-animal dans les Histoires naturelles du Nouveau Monde de Pierre Morency une lecture écocritique ». Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2625.
Texte intégralTerral, Philippe. « La construction sociale des savoirs du monde sportif : sociologie des conceptions épistémiques ». Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040162.
Texte intégralThis research deals with the social construction of knowledge in the sport community on the abstract level which represents epistemic conceptions. The sport community includes three disciplinary areas (school, sport leagues, university) constituted by different scenes (politics, scene of research and trainings, scene of sport teaching) and diverse groups, which are more or less trans-scenic and trans-disciplinary. These social entities establish different spatial levels of analysis (the discipline, the scene, the group, the individual) that the research integrates. The study of the discourses conveyed in these various levels shows two dimensions of the concept of epistemic conception : a restricted meaning revealing discourses strictly concerning knowledge construction and a wide meaning in which thoughts about social organization are added on those previous considerations. In a more global way, the interdependence between epistemic and social processes is also revealed through the co construction of epistemic conceptions and of the sport community's structure. While being done at different spatial analysis levels, this co-construction also implies various temporal analysis levels (impact of past, future and of the considered interaction) which make us speak about a "dispositional" and "contextual" construction. Therefore, the co-construction of epistemic conceptions and of the sport community's structure seems influenced by effects of "disposition", social position, communication as well as by epistemic effects
Boullier, Dominique. « Du rapport de génération(s) dans le champ résidentiel : la construction des groupes d'âges adolescents ». Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0032.
Texte intégralThe residential field is constructed in the process of communication between actors, during the every day activity required by a common housing area : reserve and autonomy are built as models for the household but unrealizable and replaced by the prosecuting and assisting game, that labelled some actors as a negative pole. Prosecuting and assisting are the local forms of communication shaped by the formal process of person, which operates as categorization and obligation (reciprocity). The generations boundaries are built by the local communication process : teenagers are deeply involved in the age categorization game and in the genealogy that are analyzed as two faces of these generation boundaries. Adolescence, which follows the emergence to the person, requires a generational contract that alter every concerned actor, in each family as well as in the residential field. The adolescents, by the way theylive in groups, prevent the household from closing up, compel families to get in touch with others, have to find compromises with the differentiated social worlds of their parents : the local public sphere still remains difficult to build. The research includes a theoretical discussion of such concepts as residential fields, adolescence, generations boundaries and relations ; it contributes to a theory of the person, drawing from jean gagnepain, and discussing the works of mauss and van gennep, as well as interactionism, ethnomethodology and constructivism. Methods are of ethnographic kind. The field consists in a housing - block within a large high-rise estate area in rennes (france), from 1982 to 1985
Akermann, Grégori. « L'entrepreneuriat en sciences humaines et sociales : sociologie d'un monde économique incertain ». Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20114.
Texte intégralEntrepreneurship in social sciences is an object with blurred boundaries. One can group a number of economic activities known as sociological engineering, urban engineering, and for their members, consultant, public historian, ethnologist-consultant, professional sociologist... This thesis studies the process of economic activities in disciplines where it’s not usually expected: history, geography, sociology and ethnology. We analyze the evolution of the role of these economic activities according to historical contexts and the tensions which rise about them in the different disciplines. We also seek to identify structures and people in crossing various documentary sources (INSEE files, professional directories, online data research). Finally, using biographical interviews (62 to 50 cases of companies), we study the entrepreneurial process and their anchorages in entrepreneur life courses, social milieus, social networks and devices. Networks and devices appear to be the basis for entry into entrepreneurship, as means to access to various kinds of resources and as ways of coordination within economic markets. In an unstructured environment by professional institutions, personal relationships play a central role in the establishment of structures, in the activities and in the coordination between customers and entrepreneurs
Chambard, Olivia. « La fabrique de l'homo entreprenans. Sociologie d’une politique éducative aux frontières du monde académique et du monde économique ». Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0076.
Texte intégralThis thesis analyzes the dissemination of training modules on « entrepreneurship » or « entrepreneurial spirit » to the students of the « grandes écoles » and universities in France. Located at the intersection of political science, sociology of education and economic sociology, this research traces the genesis of a public problem, policy-making surrounding it and its translation into a curriculum to produce specific economic behaviors.Based on a field survey combining qualitative methods (interviews, participatory observations, archival research) and quantitative methods (questionnaires), this thesis demonstrates how certain areas of higher education are transformed by the appropriation of this new educational mission, and how the project of entrepreneurship education is in turn transformed by its school and academic formatting. This thesis then highlights that if the various uses of entrepreneurship in higher education have made its acclimatization in this space possible, these uses, however, are never able to radically change the meaning of a project of « education to liberalism » whose semantic framework has crystallized for a long time. Proposing a historical and political sociology of entrepreneurship education, this research intends to renew the knowledge on higher education in two ways : first, it analyzes spaces and actors that are typically/historicallunderstudied ; second, it analyzes two dimensions rarely considered together (university policies and content). This thesis therefore contributes to understanding the social mechanisms of production, circulation and legitimization of economic beliefs and practices characteristic of contemporary capitalism
Segrestin, Denis. « Métier, territoire, entreprise : les communautés pertinentes du monde du travail ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0017.
Texte intégralThis thesis of compiled writings comprises several phases of research and publication from 1981 to 1986. At first, inquiry, based upon an analysis of trade-unionism, was turned toward comparing the pertinent communities active in the French workers' movement; three were singled out : the occupational community, the territorial community and the company community. This made it possible to bring together three fields of empirical study : strikes with a territorial basis; the special interests phenomenon (corporatisme) in certain branches (transportation, publishing and the mines); and the rise of the "company community" especially through enactment of the law on direct expression of Aaugust 4, 1982. The theoretical outcome of this research is presented as a heretofore unpublished text that, by means of a historical account grounded in the concept of community, discusses the hypothesis of "company rehabilitation". The trend described, to paraphrase max weber, is the development of a type of communal relationship founded on perfecting the associative relationship rather than opposing it
Passavant, Eric. « L'enchantement du monde par le voyage : etude du renouvellement d'un mysticisme laic et cultive ». Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0031.
Texte intégralThe aim of this research is to show how the "democratization" of holidays has led to the restructuring of the tendencies for breaking with daily life, starting as early as the 18th century. The first part demonstrates an opposition between two forms of travels. The first was institutionalized by the aristocracie, and privileged an aesthetic view of the natural environment. The second was established by writers and scientists who held a more sensitive perception of the world leading to a possible spiritual conversion. Then the analysis makes the hypothesis that this last tradition has survived into new forms of inciting one to travel. A second part deals with the national foundation of zellidja scholarships which from 1939 to 1974 financed the school trips for over 10000 lycee students. It is supported by the republican elite and creats form the temporary absence of material comfort, a spring board for self growth and the ability to serve society. The third part is dedicated to adventure travel offered by travel agencies since the begining of the 1970's. The most legitaimate and prestigious of these products are invested in by a clientel built on a world captived by passion. In this relation to the world, the individual is thought of as free from his ties
Beillerot, Jacky. « Savoir et rapport au savoir : disposition intime et grammaire sociale ». Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H500.
Texte intégralVerschelden, Marie-Claude. « Le rapport d'altérité dans les relations ethniques : le cas des couples mixtes du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean ». Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0015/MQ48321.pdf.
Texte intégralGiusti, Nicoletta. « Le croquis et la toile : un regard organisationnel sur la création de la mode dans le monde ». Marne-la-Vallée, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MARN0344.
Texte intégralThe work explores Fashion system as an art world, in which collective and deliberate activity produces goods with an highly symbolic value. Analyzing the collection process in the Haute couture, I sketch an ideal-type of working method: the “travail en atelier”. I show that ready to wear production does not exhibit major differences with Haute couture. I hypothesize that the way of organizing the creative process is a strategy to construct the identity of the creator in the Fashion system. Everyday practices are deeply connected with their own representation. Creative process is seen as form of collective bargaining in which mediating objects have an important role. The Fashion House appears as a collection of loosely –coupled subsystems while tight links exist with external licensees. The final image is of a system of organizations exploiting the same technology. The exploration activity is ensured by the entrance of deviant organizations and its stability is obtained through stories describing the past and inventing the future
Sergent, Arnaud. « La politique forestière en mutation : une sociologie politique du rapport secteur - territoire ». Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833235.
Texte intégralHernandez, Soazig. « Le monde du conte en Europe : contribution à une sociologie de l'oralité ». Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE29016.
Texte intégralMenchi, Patrick. « Enjeux liés à la visibilité du travail social : genèse d'un rapport : savoirs et pratiques ». Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20056.
Texte intégralProfessions dealing with social work convey the image of a quasi "natural" existence, like the evident spontaneity with which individuals would at any time help the destitute. The evolution of the constitutive elements of such a "rule" draw a scheme (a figure) of the individual's relationship to the social field which is accounted for by a discourse that has become dominant because of its ability to deal with conversion phenomena (religious-philanthropic-scientificpolitical-economical ones. . . ). Being its legitimate bearer is becoming the structuring challenge of specialised professions, which is their turn are getting to structure social work
Charton, Laurence. « Calendriers familiaux et rapport au temps : la diversification des comportements et des parcours familiaux en Europe ». Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20055.
Texte intégralImportant changes marked the last four decades of Western societies, as much as in the ways of production organisation, the regulation of the social states and the make-up of the family as in the social relations of sex. These changes are indissociable, inherent in today's social dynamics. The question consists of apprehending this social evolution. One way to achieve this could be to determine the evolution of how families are formed by using various grounds of observation, data collection and analysis methods. This research is constituted of three parts each corresponding to a specific approach of contemporary family changes. .
Duhau, Anita. « L'accueil mosaïque comme rapport sensible au monde. Pratiques plurielles d'une petite ferme au Pays Basque ». Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU2019/document.
Texte intégralFarms attract new populations. They come in search of healthier food, for rural holidays and even to live and work. A visit rarely leaves people indifferent. “What is happening?” and “How does it work?” when a farm hosts visitors has become the problem of this research. The epistemology to which it belongs comes from the enactment of a relationship with the World that allows the development of co-emergence of the perceived and the perceiver, allied with incompleteness. “Hosting oneself” is therefore akin to setting in motion, a dance of corporeality. The body that serves as support for the empirical research is a situation of hosting at the farm where the author is also the farmer. The methodology adopted is essentially from the perspective of the first person, integrating rules by analogy and intricate hierarchies. The result is the proposition of a five-pointed star model of mosaic hosting. This modelisation of a “host oneself” - by and with a renewed sensitivity - integrates relaxation and the intensity of acts. The modelisation itself puts into question the implementation of hosting facilities on farms, but also outsideof farms, and encourages the field of possibilities to be opened
Jende berri bat erakartzen du laborantza etxaldeak. Sanoki jateko, baserri munduan opor hartzeko edo berdin, bizi eta lan lekua bilakatzeko. Ardurenean, bisita edo egonaldi horrek, bizi izan duten jendeak hunkiturik uzten ditu. Etxaldea batzarri egile denean, « Zer gertatzen ote da? » eta « nola doaz gauzak? » galdeak aztertu nahi ditu ikerlan honek. Munduarekiko harreman enaktatu batean datza bere epistemologia; hautemana eta hautemailea batera agertzea baimentzen duen kontzeptuaren harremana, osatugabetasunari loturik. Ondorioz, « nork bere burua errezibitzea », mugimenduan jartzea bezala da, gorpuztasunaren dantza baten gisan. Hastapenean, ikerketa enpirikorako erabili korpusa, idazlea laborari daukan etxaldean egin errezibitze egoera bat da. Azterketa metodologia, nagusiki lehen pertsonan, analogia eta hierarkia nahasien jokoa sartuz, bost adarreko izar baten egitera heltzen da harrera mosaikoaren eredu gisa. Sentiberatasun berpiztu batez « nork bere burua errezibitze » hori moldatzeak bere baitan dakar, praktiken lasaitasuna eta bizitasuna. Moldatze horren ekarpenak etxaldeko eta etxaldetik kanpoko harrera baliabideen plantan ematea galdezkatzen du, eta aukeren zelaiaren irekitzera bultatzen
Le, Goaziou Véronique. « Le rapport entre l'homme et la technique dans le monde moderne et la vie quotidienne ». Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010524.
Texte intégralThe way of thinking concerning the relationship between man and technology is shared, today, by two dominant schools of thought, critical and anthropological. The first argues at the level of man's essence and collectivity and the second, man's individuality and actors. Neather position grasps the social reality in its entierety. The thesis poses a political-ethical point of view between man and technology, the only approach that could link the question "why?" adn "how?", which stem from the question 2what is this worse?
Vidal, Michel. « L'Institution sportive comme monde domestique ? : Consensus et compromis au sein d'un comité sportif régional ». Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON14001.
Texte intégralWhile modern sport is through financial, issues of political adversity to local interests, even though it advocates the performance as simple p,hicipation, while its idols enrich openly and unemployed people and volunteers support, can question the sports phenomenon and how it is able to develop and introduce in duration beyond basic paradoxes that inhabit more precisely. If, through major competitions, the sports fact exposure is patent, his organization remains less informed space. The sporting institufion thetefore constitutes the object of this sociological analysis, in order to understand how it is being held, how it "done" corpse? Rather than to base the analysis of the sporting institution on a single order, whether commercial, industrial or political, we chose to understand the complexity of the apparent unit y of sport as initial condition of its reality. Accordingly, the contribution of the sociology of critics came support pragmatically, an organizational and anthropological vision of sporting institution, to translate the plurality of justification Jhat it orders. This thesis emphasizes the importance of the reference to the domestic world princip les of the sporting institution, which allows binding the plurality of its players to build agreements and durable compromise
Meyer, Michaël. « Pour une sociologie visuelle du monde policier : regards, visibilité et médiatisation de la police lausannoise ». Nantes, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NANT3005.
Texte intégralLurton, Guillaume. « Le Choeur partagé : le chant choral en France, intégration socio-économique d'un monde de l'art moyen ». Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0037.
Texte intégralThis dissertation describes the development of choir singing in France since the 1940’s. Collective vocal practices are studied here as an “art world”, as defined by Howard Becker. This work analyses the networks of interactions involved in the production of choir works. It is based on both qualitative data and statistical analysis of quantitative surveys. It mobilises both sociology of culture and economic sociology perspectives, to explain the dynamics of this art world. This dissertation focuses successively on four questions to analyse the world of choral music. Choir singing is first considered with regard of the symbolic hierarchies that structure artistic worlds. Choir music results from the fusion of highbrow and lowbrow musical repertoires. To that extent, it can be described as a “middle brow art”. The question of artistic cooperation is hen considered. The specificity of the choral world lies in the fact that its unity does not depend on a unique system of conventions, but on the definition of local equilibriums within choirs. A third part is devoted to the economy of amateur choir singing. This dissertation proposes a typology of economic forms. This theoretical frame is a tool which can be used to organize the diversity of an economy which does not relies exclusively on market forms nor on monetary exchanges. The last part of the dissertation is devoted to professionalization processes which transformed the production of choral works during the 1980’s
Hein, Fabien. « Le monde du rock en Lorraine ». Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Hein.Fabien.LMZ0403.pdf.
Texte intégralThe aim of this thesis is to understand the way the world of rock in Lorraine works. It is based on an ethnographic fieldwork added to sociology of mediation. From this point of view, the world of rock can be considered like a world populated by human and not-human mediators. It follows that reality is composed by an heterogeneous mix of actors, objects and devices. Where each one acts and makes act. Consequently, they are as much produced by the world of rock than the world of rock is produced by them. Their collective action is distributed within networks. Networks of bodies and things, which hold and make the world of rock as far as they are also networks of tastes and attachments. Which are connected with each others by means of many experiences
Villet, Camille Laura. « Abstraction et liberté : le tableau comme source de questionnement sur le rapport de l'être au monde ». Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040044/document.
Texte intégralThe fact that abstraction and freedom belong to one another eables us to question the “being-at-world” from paintings. Paintings are not to be understood in an aesthetic way, as works of art, but as a structure demonstrating the event : the being and the world together. A painting is not abstract, emphasizes the painter Dunoyer, but fundamentally an abstraction. In effect, a painting unveils what has been forgotten and hidden. It attests to the ontological difference and to the process at the origin of the split between being and beingness. It shows freed, the power of determination in actuality, asserting itself in the finite object. Being cannot actually be seen by looking at a painting. It is summoned, obliged to become itself if it wants to see the world as its own. To see a painting is a matter of sensation only because a painting has to be perceived if the phenomenon is to take place. But it is rather a matter of experiencing oneself as the one who is “opened and opening” and therefore governs the world’s phenomenalization. Paintings cannot be separated from the arrival of consciousness as long as consciousness is first linked to the Other which limits it and secondly, to the logos which rhythms its growth. Painting are figure of the ontological speech that models us while speaking. This research is the result of an effort to become oneself by becoming aware of paintings. It aims at giving us a new insight into freedom’s promise
Gomez, Quiles Maria Luisa. « La généralisation de la créativité : le rapport entre rupture du quotidien aliéné et créativité sociale ». Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1132.
Texte intégralDerouet, Jean-Louis. « Ecole et justice : éléments pour une théorie politique du monde scolaire ». Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0046.
Texte intégralBarège, Alexandre. « L'éthique et le rapport de travail ». Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20009.
Texte intégralWorkplace dynamics is often thought of as solely based on conflicting individual and group interest ; whereas work ethics, is often considered as a mere management tool. This way of considering workplace dynamics is wrong, because it does not account for the fact that the concept of work ethics is two-fold. To study work ethics and workplace dynamics, one must consider the former just as aregulation tool. On the one hand, work ethics is concerned with the values of society. Companies are at both the generating and receiving ends of social values. Therefore, they can be considered as intermediary structures of the society. The success of a company depends on its employees ; therefore, the wellbeing of its employees must be one of its purposes. This brings about the idea of corporate social performance. On the other hand, work ethics can also be seen from a behavioral point of view. Every member of a company must abide by the rules and accept the social values of the society. This brings about the idea of a work ethics based on consensual agreement. We need to transcend the concept of work ethics as a simple matter of conflicting interests. A relational contract law defines and clarifies workplace dynamics because it takes into account its full ethical dimension
Collas, Thomas. « La pâte et le décor : considération et formes professionnelles dans le monde des pâtissiers ». Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0029.
Texte intégralThe thesis describes the heterogenous world of pâtissiers – in terms of products and work situations – in France from the late 1970’s to the early 2010’s in the light of a sociological question : to what extent do marks of consideration sent to workers and to their work contribute to stabilize professional forms, be it professional groups, professional segments (elitarian or not) or individual trajectories ? The three parts of the thesis are based on empirical research, interweaving archive and ethnographic materials. An original prosopographical database is exploited through sequence analysis. The first part of the thesis presents an analysis of competing jurisdictional claims describing a group of pâtissiers and explicitly aesthetic choices that these claims reveal. In a second part, three arenas of definition of pâtissier work (pâtissier competitions, an elitarian association and critics) are compared with regard to rhetorics of excellence they convey and the elitarian segments they contribute to stabilize. The third part looks at individual trajectories that are partly built on these marks of consideration. In so doing, the cumulative advantage models are discussed. The thesis shows that entrepreneurship and decoration skills are recurrent principles of consideration of pâtissier work
Kourchid, Olivier. « Production et travail dans une industrie stratégique : sociologie, histoire, archéologie du monde de la mine ». Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070102.
Texte intégral1st part : constrained labor (1938-1944). The mobilization of workers and managers in dominant coal company, the division of statuts, and forced labor imply different forms of resistance and integration. 2d part : political labor (1944-1952). With nationalization, the public coal industry rebuilts other regional and local hegemonies, under ministers' government and the pressure of geopolitics. Modernization and miners' statute are the stakes of the conflicts. 3rd part : prescribed labor (1850-1990). The professional and social biographies are presented through several generations; workers, employers, engineers, managers, higher industrial civil servants and union leaders show evidences of the relationship between mobility and stability and between underground and surface work. 4th part : fossil labor (1989-1992). The analysis of labor and production in underground and surface environment in the coal mine site of Oignies allows to move from industrial exploitation, to archeology of labor and to industrial conservation and heritage. These steps pose the central relationship of sociology to history and to archeology. 5th part : endangered labor. Technical, social and institutional safeties and securities are necessary to understand strategy and culture of industrial societies
Bastin, Gilles. « Les professionnels de l'information européenne à Bruxelles : Sociologie d'un monde de l'information (territoires, carrières, dispositifs) ». Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DENS0035.
Texte intégralWörlein, Jan. « Gouverner l'humanitaire : une sociologie politique du monde des acteurs de l’aide en Haïti (2010-2016) ». Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100089.
Texte intégralThis PhD-thesis is an ethnographic study of the actors of the aid system and of their interactions within the humanitarian system in Haïti between 2010 and 2016. It is also a work based on the documentary review of the more global humanitarian reform dynamics, Haïti being a test zone for these dynamics. The objective of this dissertation is to make a political sociology of crisis management in this country. My study especially shows that the emergence of many juxtaposed sectors of specialization among these actors has led to the creation of a “bureaucracy of emergency management”, which works as a parallel governing force, away from the Haitian state, and thus leads to inconsistencies in crisis management and prevention. I analyze the work done by this bureaucracy to govern the humanitarian world as an art of government. My major argument here is to show that this art of government weighs on humanitarian actors as much as on aid beneficiaries, although in differing ways
Viguier, Elsie. « Pub/Antipub, deux visions du monde ? : sociologie des visions du monde à partir des discours de professionnels de la publicité et de militants antipublicitaires ». Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00947666.
Texte intégralMarongiu-Perria, Omero. « L'islam au pluriel : Étude du rapport au religieux chez les jeunes musulmans ». Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-37.pdf.
Texte intégralChiang, Wen-Pin. « De "Qu'est-ce que l'Homme ?" au "Citoyen du monde" : le rapport entre la philosophie et l'anthropologie chez Kant ». Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0012.
Texte intégralKant articulates the relationship between philosophy and anthropology in his Logic. When the three questions (i.e., What can I know? What should I do? What may I hope for?) are reduced to “ What is Man?”, what answer should anthropology give to the question? Concerning the relationship between anthropology and philosophy, therehas been much debate among Kant’s commentators. They attempt to clarify this relationship either from a point of view of philosophical anthropology or according to a perspective of fundamental ontology. Nevertheless, Kant's only work on anthropology, Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View, was absent from this debate due to its empirical characteristics. In a letter to Karl Friedrich Stäudlin dated May 4, 1793, Kant himself said that he had done a course for over 20 years on this question of anthropology, “What is man?” Therefore, it seems that the Anthropology from Pragmatic Point of View (from notes of this course) can be seen as the work of Kant on “What is man?” How can we resolve the apprehension about the relationship between philosophy and anthropology in Kant? Can it be resolved? If the answer is “yes,” then what will such a relationship be? Indeed, in the study of the relationship between philosophy and anthropology in Kant, we often overlook the key role played by the concept of cosmopolitanism. The first three questions are brought to anthropology in the field of philosophy in its cosmopolitan sense. What does the philosophy mean in its cosmopolitan sense? What relationship did this philosophy with the philosophy according to its cosmic concept that has been considered as the search of the doctrine of wisdom (namely, of the highest Good)? If the Anthropology from Pragmatic Point of View can be perceived as Kant’s work on the question of "What is man?” then how should we comprehend its relationship with the first three questions?This study aims at clarifying the relationship between philosophy and anthropology in Kant and the role played by the Anthropology from Pragmatic Point of View in this relationship according to the “cosmic concept,” “cosmopolitan concept,” and the “highest good.”
Covez, Corinne. « Pratique artistique : un rapport à soi, aux autres et au monde : l'éducation par le cirque, l'école du vivre ». Thesis, Lille 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL30054/document.
Texte intégralDoing an artistic activity is not easy. Nevertheless, to day in France, the scholar system creates workshops to invite the youth to get on track. The contemporary circus arts develop an aes/ethics and a practice based on unbalance and risk, that makes it particular. This study aims to discover up an action-Research thanks to a circus intervention to students in a professional high school in Northern France. This device, belonging to an Interreg Project and experimented during two intercultural French/English workshops, allowed to question the bodily, psychological, social, psychic and affective issues of a practicing third French group. The sensitive ethnographic approach highlighted their suffering life and their link to the school, enlightening, by contrast, the educative role of the circus practice within the relationship to “living”
Torres, Sandy. « Le monde du film : étude sociologique du cinema de science-fiction comme forme de connaissance du temps ». Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20069.
Texte intégralBetween the creative process and the reception by the spectators, the main challenge of this thesis is to study the world of film by itself. We seek to understand how, since the beginning of the twentieth century, science fiction shapes and presents knowledge of time intimately related to a modern rationality, or a modern way of thinking. Science fiction cinema is part of modernity, but it renews the knowledges about the modern temporality, transforming them through the representation process. To achieve our goal, we analyze forty three science fiction films produced between 1912 and 1993 and which scenarios are precisely based on a reflexion about time. The interest behind such a study is to clarify the relation between cinematographic representation of time and several orders of knowledge about time; to describe the links woven between the universe of fiction and a sociocultural context. Our approach is designed in such a way that we can avoid to consider film as a reflection, or a mirror more or less faithful to reality, or again as a structural transposition of some aspects of reality. Through films production, different uses of references are made creating a whole new world of meanings which is the world of film