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1
Kozlov, Mikhail. « Transition trends towards socio-economic cybernetics ». Вестник Пермского университета. Математика. Механика. Информатика, no 1(52) (2021) : 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1993-0550-2021-1-61-69.
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The article examines modern socio-economic relations from the standpoint of the cybernetic approach. When analyzing the problem, we used works on the general theory of systems founded by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, the concept of the philosopher, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vyacheslav Stepin on post-nonclassical rationality, work on synergetics and predicting the behavior of complex systems, the work of a psychologist, Professor Vladimir Lepsky and his colleagues on control systems. and the formation of third-order cybernetics on the basis of selfdeveloping active environments, and the work on Decision-making theory, Political Science, Sociology and Behavioral Economics was also taken into account. It is proposed to consider socioeconomic cybernetics as the development of social cybernetics and third order cybernetics.
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Lee, Soo-Kyung, et Jeffery Sobal. « Socio-economic, dietary, activity, nutrition and body weight transitions in South Korea ». Public Health Nutrition 6, no 7 (octobre 2003) : 665–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2003485.
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AbstractObjective:Socio-economic development influences many factors that affect health, especially diet and nutrition. This investigation proposes that a system of transitions occur as societies develop, with socio-economic, physical activity, dietary, nutrition and body weight transitions operating in relationship with each other. This model of transitions was examined empirically using South Korea as an example of a nation that has undergone considerable changes.Design:Data were drawn from published government reports: the Korean National Nutrition Survey and annual reports at the national level for the years between 1969 and 1993. The socio-economic transition was assessed by gross national product. The physical activity transition was assessed using annual proportions of the population involved in primary, secondary and tertiary industries, as well as the number of cars and driver's licences. The dietary transition was measured by plant and animal food consumption. The nutrition transition was assessed by percentages of energy from carbohydrate, protein and fat. The body weight transition was measured by body mass index calculated from the average height and weight of adolescents.Results:Results revealed that the transitions were highly correlated as expected, with the socio-economic transition exhibiting major changes. South Koreans tended to decrease their physical activity and plant food consumption, and to increase animal food consumption, percentage of energy from dietary fat and body weight, in relationship to the socio-economic transition.Conclusion:Examining a system of transitions on a national level in one country that has undergone rapid economic development may provide a strategy for examining how such transitions operate in other nations.
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Stanaitis, Algirdas. « Lithuanian Population After the Socio-Economic Transition ». Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 13, no 13 (1 janvier 2010) : 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-010-0004-3.
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Lithuanian Population After the Socio-Economic Transition The article presents changes of Lithuanian population after the restoration of state self-dependence and future prognoses. The article is based on the data at the Statistical Department of the Republic of Lithuania. There are brief analysis of the principal demographic indices: natural movement of population and migration flows. The analysis embraces the years before and after restoration of independence and future perspectives. The results of analysis was showed that the negative natural increment and migration balance have adversely affected other demographic indices: age structure, lifespan, number of marriages, deaths due to external causes, etc.
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Weilandt, Ragnar. « Socio-economic challenges to Tunisia’s democratic transition ». European View 17, no 2 (octobre 2018) : 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1781685818805681.
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Among those countries that faced the so-called Arab Spring in 2011, Tunisia is the last one for which hope for a successful democratic transition remains justified. However, the country’s comparatively favourable institutional evolution has led to a dangerous complacency not only in Europe but across the West. While important reforms have been implemented, democracy has so far failed to fulfil the high expectations it has raised within the population. Tunisians’ discontent with their living conditions and the new system’s perceived inability to deliver are fundamental threats to the country’s transition. This article argues that the EU has a major interest in making Tunisia a democratic and socio-economic success story, as failure would not only constitute a lost opportunity to create a role model in the region but would also jeopardise European security interests. The EU should therefore provide more substantial support with the aim of realising socio-economic improvements in Tunisia.
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Shokhmansur, Shokhazamiy, et Elmuradov D. . « Socio-Economic Sistemology : Multidimensional Science for a Comprehensive Study of the Socio-Economic and Legal System ». Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 6, no 10 (30 octobre 2014) : 824–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v6i10.541.
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The main feature of the development of science in the second half of the 20th century was the transition from a single-dimensional science of past centuries, based mainly on experimentation, to the science of two dimensional, which is based on a systems approach. However, the conditions and trends of development of the world economy and society, therefore, the humanities and social sciences, including economics, in the twenty-first century calls for transition to new more advanced phase of science to integrated presentation and study in the relationship between the various components of the socio-economic and legal systems (SELS) based on a systematic approach. The importance of this completely new paradigm of science-its transition from two dimension in the multi dimension in general socio-economic and legal space is already quite fully understood, because it is based a well elaborated the theoretical-methodological and practical implications for the future of the base, a it seems extremely profound and promising.
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Фесина, Елена, et Elena Fesina. « NATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY : SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS ». Russian Journal of Management 7, no 1 (19 juin 2019) : 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5d0a4295bef536.18059343.
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The problem of national and economic security is of particular relevance in the period of the formation and development of a market economy, which in modern conditions is characteristic of both Russia and the CIS countries. In the event of an economic stagnation, the possibility of its resilience and adaptability to internal and external threats is sharply reduced. Violation of proportions and connections between different components of the system leads to its destabilization and is a signal of the economy's transition from a safe state to a dangerous one.Economic security is fully achieved when its degree of dependence on the dominant economy does not exceed the limit that threatens to lose national sovereignty, a significant weakening of economic power, a significant decrease in the standard of living and health of the nation, disrupting the achievement of global strategic goals.
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Hou, Feng, et Anne Milan. « Neighbourhood Ethnic Transition and Its Socio-Economic Connections ». Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 28, no 3 (2003) : 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3341929.
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Ramsamy, Edward. « Socio‐economic transition and housing : Lessons from Zimbabwe ». Development Southern Africa 12, no 5 (octobre 1995) : 685–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768359508439849.
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Bleischwitz, Raimund, Nikolas Bader et Sören Christian Trümper. « The socio-economic transition towards a hydrogen economy ». Energy Policy 38, no 10 (octobre 2010) : 5297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.04.010.
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Kalediene, Ramune, et Jadvyga Petrauskiene. « Socio-economic transition, inequality, and mortality in Lithuania ». Economics & ; Human Biology 2, no 1 (mars 2004) : 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2003.12.001.
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Dmochowska-Dudek, Karolina, et Marcin Wójcik. « Socio-Economic Resilience of Poland’s Lignite Regions ». Energies 15, no 14 (7 juillet 2022) : 4966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15144966.
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The article is seeking to analyse the coal transition in three Polish lignite regions as part of the scientific discussion on a just transition, which is a big challenge, especially in the regions and countries dependent on their own coal deposits as the main source of energy. Polish lignite mines are now entering the phase-out of coal, which results from implementing the assumptions of the Green Deal and the Paris climate agreement. The article answers the following question: what is the socio-economic resilience of coal regions in the context of the projected closure of mines in the coming years? The empirical analyses are based on secondary statistical data. The analysis and comparison of basic statistical data, i.e., the level of employment and lignite extraction in three lignite regions in the period from the end of the Second World War to 2017, allowed the authors to determine the phases of the adaptive cycle in which the individual regions are. In the second part of the study, the indicator evaluation method was used in order to calculate the Socio-Economic Resilience Index for individual areas (poviats) included in the coal regions, which made it possible to assess the current resilience and its intra-regional differentiation. The obtained results, which indicate that the regions under analysis are in different phases of the adaptive cycle and reveal their territorial heterogeneity, allow us to assume that the possibilities of a just energy transition of regions depend on the diversity of local conditions and resources, emphasising at the same time the territorial dimension of the issue of the energy transition.
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Fastenrath, Sebastian, et Boris Braun. « Lost in Transition ? Directions for an Economic Geography of Urban Sustainability Transitions ». Sustainability 10, no 7 (12 juillet 2018) : 2434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10072434.
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Socio-technical transitions towards more sustainable modes of production and consumption are receiving increasing attention in the academic world and also from political and economic decision-makers. There is increasing demand for resource-efficient technologies and institutional innovations, particularly at the city level. However, it is widely unclear how processes of change evolve and develop and how they are embedded in different socio-spatial contexts. While numerous scholars have contributed to the vibrant research field around sustainability transitions, the geographical expertise largely has been ignored. The lack of knowledge about the role of spatial contexts, learning processes, and the co-evolution of technological, economical, and socio-political processes has been prominently addressed. Bridging approaches from Transition Studies and perspectives of Economic Geography, the paper presents conceptual ideas for an evolutionary and relational understanding of urban sustainability transitions. The paper introduces new perspectives on sustainability transitions towards a better understanding of socio-spatial contexts.
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Pletnev, M. A., et A. N. Kopysov. « Socio-economic problems of hydrogen energy development ». Power engineering : research, equipment, technology 23, no 2 (21 mai 2021) : 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2021-23-2-36-45.
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THE PURPOSE. To consider the features of the socio-economic development of Russia in the context of the fourth energy transition, which is based on the use of renewable energy sources and hydrogen as an energy carrier. To carry out a comparative analysis of approaches to the development and implementation of hydrogen energy programs in developed countries and in Russia. METHODOLOGY. To solve this problem, the method of analyzing the regulatory framework, monographic, scientific and analytical literature, program documents of various levels, real steps of the authorities in the implementation of the fourth energy transition was used. DISCUSSIONS. The current economic model of energy production and consumption is based on an increase in entropy, which leads to irreversible changes in the global ecosystem. The fourth energy transition involves the delocalization of energy production and the use of dissipated energy, which leads to a decrease in entropy. The transition to the use of renewable energy sources carries economic risks associated with the loss of established markets for traditional energy sources, a reduction in the production of products and services for the oil and gas sector of the economy, as well as the introduction of a "carbon tax" on the export products of Russian companies. Russia has achieved certain results in the development of hydrogen energy technologies, which can lead to access to international markets for hydrogen and technologies for its production. It is necessary to work with the public to explain the benefits of green energy. It is important to coordinate the actions of the Government of the Russian Federation and business to reduce costs during the transition to new energy. CONCLUSION. The authors have proposed measures that must be taken into account when implementing the Action Plan ("road map") for the development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation until 2024. 1. To supplement the roadmap with a system of measures to inform the population of the need to introduce green energy, including programs of additional, general secondary and higher education. 2. To change the structure of the Federal State Educational Standard of general secondary education in terms of including chemistry and biology in the list of compulsory subjects in order to provide personnel with hydrogen energy. 3. Determine the priority of projects on renewable energy sources and hydrogen energy in the formation of tender documentation by the development institutes of the Russian Federation. 4. Ensure real decarbonization of the country's energy sector to maintain the export positions of raw materials, food and industrial goods of Russian manufacturers.
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Garcia-Casals, Xavier, Rabia Ferroukhi et Bishal Parajuli. « Measuring the socio-economic footprint of the energy transition ». Energy Transitions 3, no 1-2 (24 octobre 2019) : 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41825-019-00018-6.
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Abstract The energy system is often treated as a self-contained system, disconnected from the broader socio-economic structures it is built upon. Understanding the enabling environment and structural elements will help to maximize the benefits of the transition and increase awareness of potential barriers and necessary adjustments along the way. IRENA has developed a methodology to measure the socio-economic footprint of energy transition roadmaps using the E3ME macro-econometric model, which evaluates the likely impacts in terms of gross domestic product (GDP), employment and human welfare. It is based on well-established historical databases and has a proven track record of policy applications. The presented socio-economic footprint analysis is based on the IRENA REmap energy transition roadmap 2018 that explores a higher deployment of low-carbon technologies, mostly renewable energy and energy efficiency. The results show that, with appropriate policies in place, reducing over 90% of the energy-related carbon dioxide emissions from the reference case via renewables and energy efficiency coupled with deep electrification of end-uses, results in consistently positive global GDP impacts across the period of analysis from 2018 to 2050. Across the world economy, the transition case leads to a relative increase of employment by 0.14% over the reference case throughout the analysed period from 2018 to 2050. In addition to GDP and employment growth, the energy transition can offer broader welfare gains. However, not all countries and regions around the world benefit equally, and just transition policies must be included to ensure all regions and communities are able to take advantage of the energy transition.
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Kotnik, Katja Zdesar, et Petra Golja. « Changes in body composition of University students in a country in socio-economic transition ». Anthropologischer Anzeiger 69, no 3 (1 juillet 2012) : 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-5548/2012/0198.
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Melnyk, Leonid Hr. « Phase Transition : Comprehending the Deep Meaning of the Phenomenon ». Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no 1 (2019) : 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2019.83.09.
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A reader will meet two essays, which can be conventionally called the fairy stories: “Phase transition” and “Fifth dimension”. In the first essay, the reader will get acquainted with the essence of phase transitions, which mean a jump-like change in the state of a system. The paper considers the role of phase transitions in the development of nature and social systems. The reader will also be able to view the contours of the modern phase transition to the new socio-economic formation that takes place during the Third and Fourth Industrial Revolutions. In particular: new things should appear, new types of alternative energy; new technologies (based on the use of 3D printers); fully automated production (“Internet of things”, “smart networks”); new communications (modes of transport and communication); unmanned transport; new economic relations (solidary economy); new needs of people (use of information for personality for development of people); a new reality of global management of human civilization (based on the “cloud” as a planetary system of memory); a new style of life, aimed at the personality development of man. The second essay – “Fifth Dimension” – depicts a figurative picture of forming the prerequisites for phase transitions in society. They are formed by the accumulation of unresolved problems that cannot be solved by society at the existing level of socio-economic development. This is precisely what the inevitable process of the phase transition to a new formation makes. The essay also reveals the role of social prediction as the basis of justified strategic management of social development. This ensures sustainable state of the socio-natural system, leaving sufficient opportunities for future generations to meet their social and economic needs. The paper shows the significance of such reality as the “cloud”, which at the moment serves as a global system of memory, is evolving in the direction of transformation into a planetary center of decision-making – a kind of meta-intelligence. Key words: phase transition, socio-economic formation, social development, transformation, “cloud”.
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Schweizer, Vanessa Jine, Alastair David Jamieson-Lane, Hua Cai, Stephan Lehner et Matteo Smerlak. « Pathways for socio-economic system transitions expressed as a Markov chain ». PLOS ONE 18, no 7 (31 juillet 2023) : e0288928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288928.
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Cross-impact balance (CIB) analysis provides a system-theoretical view of scenarios useful for investigating complex socio-economic systems. CIB can synthesize a variety of qualitative or quantitative inputs and return information suggestive of system evolution. Current software tools for CIB are limited to identifying system attractors as well as describing system evolution from only one scenario of initial conditions at a time. Through this study, we enhance CIB by developing and applying a method that considers all possible system evolutions as transitions in a Markov chain. We investigated a simple three-variable system (27 possible scenarios) of the demographic transition and were able to generally replicate the findings of traditional CIB. Through our experiments with four possible approaches to produce CIB Markov chains, we found that information about transition pathways is gained; however, information about system attractors may be lost. Through a comparison of model results to a recent literature review on human demography, we found that low-income countries are more likely to remain stuck in a demographic trap if economic development is not prioritized alongside educational gains. Future work could test our comparative methodological findings for systems comprised of more than three variables.
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Bilgaev, Alexey, Erzhena Sadykova, Fujia Li, Anna Mikheeva et Suocheng Dong. « Socio-Economic Factor Impact on the Republic of Buryatia (Russia) Green Economic Development Transition ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no 20 (19 octobre 2021) : 10984. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010984.
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Sustainable green development and environment preservation problems are relevant for unique territories with special economic activity modes, such as the Baikal natural territory. Within Russia, the Republic of Buryatia serves as the model territory for the Lake Baikal ecosystem preservation. Determining the socio-economic development impact on the region’s natural environment and resolving contradictions in transition to the green economic development requires the systematization of economic, social, and environmental processes of quantitative information based on the construction of composite indicators. We construct a composite indicator to assess the socio-economic factor’s impact on the Republic of Buryatia’s current economic state and to compare the current environmental subsystem state and the socio-economic parameters of Buryatia to the average Russian level. We use multiple regression models to determine relationships between various environmental-socio-economic parameters and identify the factors that most impact the environmental states (situations). The measures taken to preserve the unique ecosystem of Lake Baikal have an actual effect. This study shows, that according to the accepted scale, the environmental situation in the region can be characterized as a step towards the green economy transition. The proposed sustainable green development criteria and tools assessment system of the Republic may serve as the basis for forming information and analytical support for an effective economic policy.
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Axhemi, Sokol. « Transformation of Albania in transition. Population and socio-economic aspects ». Space – Society – Economy, no 12 (30 décembre 2013) : 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-3180.12.04.
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Wilkinson, Sam, Michele John et Gregory M. Morrison. « Rooftop PV and the Renewable Energy Transition ; a Review of Driving Forces and Analytical Frameworks ». Sustainability 13, no 10 (18 mai 2021) : 5613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105613.
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Rooftop solar photovoltaics (PV) are accelerating the transition towards low carbon electricity systems in many countries, particularly in Australia. This review paper provides an overview of the (1) technical, (2) economic, (3) socio-political, and (4) regulatory and institutional aspects that should be considered concurrently when navigating the transition towards a rooftop PV-dominated electricity system. We consider the suitability of two prominent long-range transitions theories for understanding the importance and interaction of elements within these four aspects during the transition. The multi-level perspective (MLP) of transitions theory is considered best suited for this task as it addresses fundamental shifts in the socio-technical systems, rather than being weighted towards technological and/or economic solutions. We find that relatively little research has been undertaken where the renewable energy transition is being driven by the uptake of rooftop PV within the distribution network of established islanded electricity systems. These islanded electricity systems will be the first to experience system impacts from high levels of rooftop PV. This review provides further analysis of important gaps in understanding the rooftop-PV-led energy transition and the implications for policy makers in maintaining stable electricity supplies during the transition.
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Kudrevatykh, Natalia, Ekaterina Slesarenko et Yigit Yilmaz. « Socio-economic Security in the System of Transition to Sustainable Development of the Mining Region ». E3S Web of Conferences 105 (2019) : 04036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201910504036.
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The aim of the article is an assessment the socio-economic security of a mining region. The article describes the assessment socio-economic security of Kemerovo region by the technique that consists of economic and social components. Results of assessment showed a low level of socio-economic security of Kemerovo region. Majority of analyzed parameters in Kemerovo region has low indicators of socio-economic security. Indicators of assessment socio-economic security of Kemerovo region are at a level below then the average for the Siberian Federal district.
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Melnyk, Leonid, Bohdan Kovalov, Oleksandra Karintseva, Oleksandra Kubatko et Valerii Tarasov. « SYSTEMIC SOCIO-ECONOMIC ESSENCE OF SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION OF ENERGY ». Економіка розвитку систем 6, no 1 (27 février 2024) : 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2707-8019/2024-1-2.
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The purpose of the article is the analysis of the systemic essence of sustainable transportation of the energy system, based on the mass implementation of renewable energy sources and efficient energy storage systems. At the same level as the analysis of the transformation processes of energy assets, the accompanying components of the specified transformation process are revealed and analyzed: transition to horizontal distributed energy networks, development of social and solidarity economy, dematerialization and sustainable transportation of economic systems, convergence and miniaturization of assets, electrification of transport, hydrogen vehicle implementation of energy systems, cyberization control over the work of systems, systematization of public institutions. Analyzing the conducted research, the authors draw important conclusions. The energy sector, in which 2/3 of the processes of harmful impact on the environment are generated, is a key area of solving the problems of sustainable transportation of the economy. Sustainable transportation of the energy complex is possible only if adequate transformations of the socio-economic system are carried out. The specified transformations mutually condition each other and can significantly strengthen the sustainable potential of restructuring the energy complex, achieving a general synergistic effect. The transition to renewable energy systems requires constant innovation. Today, technological solutions of the near future should be actively developed in the scientific sector. The full potential of the mentioned energy transition can be realized only under the condition of appropriate institutional support and active international cooperation.
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Sychev, A. A., E. V. Zaytseva et P. S. Tolkachev. « Democracy and principles of socio-economic development ». Vestnik Universiteta, no 5 (30 juin 2022) : 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-5-29-36.
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The article examines the existing political and economic trends: democratic and authoritarian forms of government. An attempt is made to describe the essential content of the values of democracy, as well as their implementation in the economic sphere. All this justifies the role of e-technologies only as a quantitative factor in the development of democracy. It is shown that the form of government is primarily based on personal value choice, which leads to effective or ineffective socio-political equilibrium states. It is shown that the construction of supporting democratic institutions does not implement the principles of power: service and hierarchy. Therefore, the transition to a new qualitative state is possible through education, awareness of the principles of power, their free acceptance, but cannot be carried out artificially, through a system of institutions introduced from the outside.
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Veshneva, Irina, et Alexander Bolshakov. « Analysis of socio-economic systems using quantumlike mathematical models based on status functions. Part II ». Applied Mathematics and Control Sciences, no 4 (12 décembre 2022) : 85–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/2499-9873/2022.4.05.
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It is proposed to use quantum-like models with the use of status functions for mathematical modeling and subsequent analysis of complex socio-economic systems. The limitations of the methods of classical probability theory and mathematical statistics, as well as the theory of fuzzy sets, algorithms Mamdani, Suzuki and others for solving similar problems are described. A description of the main assumptions that are used in the mathematical modeling of socio-economic objects based on status functions is given. Examples are considered that describe the features of transition paths through intermediate states. An operator for the transition of a socio-economic system to various states, similar to the Hamiltonian, is presented. A spectrum of possible virtual trajectories is introduced to describe transitions to different states. A mathematical model based on status functions is proposed to describe the transition of the system to a measurable state. In the proposed Hamiltonian, the first term represents a subsystem of indica-tors, the second is an analog of the energy of indicators in the information environment. At the same time, terms are distinguished that are analogues of the energies of the system of two controlled indica-tors: interaction, kinetic and potential. The description of the results of mathematical modeling and the analysis of the interaction of two hypothetical indicators of the socio-economic system are given. The indicators are taken from the statistics of innovation indicators of one of the regions of the Russian Federation.
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Chikanaev, A. Sh, T. K. Muzdybaeva et Sh Abdykarimova. « TRANSFORMATION OF RURAL AREAS AND RURAL SETTLEMENTS ». Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction 83, no 1 (15 janvier 2022) : 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2022.1-15.
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The peculiarity of the modern stage experienced by Kazakhstan is that its development and formation as a sovereign state occurs in the era of tectonic shifts in the socio-economic structure of society, the change of socio-economic system, the transition from socialist formation to the capitalist path of development. Solution of socio-economic problems associated with the need for radical changes in the development of rural areas is due to the transition to a market economy. Conducting deep agrarian reforms and radical transformations in the socio-economic structure of rural areas, the development and use of natural resources of territories, rationally placed productive forces of the country depends on the efficiency of functioning and development of the economy.
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Shamim, Muhammad Usman, Saira Iqbal et Muhammad Shoaib. « Socio-Economic Requisites of Democracy : A Historical Analysis of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ». Global Economics Review VIII, no I (30 mars 2023) : 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).02.
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This article thoroughly examines the socio-economic requisites of democracy in Pakistan in the context of history. It also discusses the social and economic difficulties faced by Pakistan's due to the uneven transition of democracy. The objective of the research is to evaluate the element related to democratic change and moreover, it investigates the variables connected with Pakistan's democracy decline. This article is descriptive and analytic in nature. Secondary sources such as books, research papers, newspaper articles and reports are used for the collection of data. The findings suggest that Pakistan’s democratic transition has been faced many socio-economic problems. This critical socio-economic condition challenges local security allows the military to take over Pakistan several times. The involvement of the army in government raises many issues related to socio-economic challenges. The patterns of continuous ascent in Islamic hostility have also been related with the military government. Pakistan promotes the religion-nationalistic institution worked as local armies to achieve foreign policies to come up with military governments; therefore, socio-economic development was neglected. As the result, Pakistan faced an uneven transition to democracy.
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Selishchev, Aleksander. « Socio-Economic Development of Tibet (Part 3) ». Russian and Chinese Studies 6, no 3 (26 décembre 2022) : 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2022.6(3).172-189.
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The article considers the third stage of socio-economic development of the modern Tibetan Autonomous Region (1966–1978), including the "cultural revolution" (1966–1976), as well as the transition to the "new course" (1976–1978). Despite the well-known social conflicts and challenges in the PRC, the Tibetan Autonomous Region conducted active industrialization. The role of industry, transportation and energy has sharply increased in the economy. New branches have emerged in agriculture: pig farming and vegetable growing. At the regional level, industrial centers began to form based on the main cities of TAR: in Lhasa, Chamdo and Nyingchi (Linzhi). The formation of "people's communes", the main feature of socio-economic development at this stage, in Tibet had its own specifics: communes established 15 years later were significantly smaller, and allowed elements of private ownership. Some progress has been made in the sphere of medicine, education, and culture.
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Humphreys, John H., Dragan Loncar, Guclu Atinc, Mario Hayek et Milorad M. Novicevic. « An Integrated Framework of Market and Nonmarket Strategies for Demoralized Transition Economies ». Journal of East European Management Studies 25, no 1 (2020) : 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0949-6181-2020-1-84.
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In the extant literature, transition economies are sporadically addressed under the moniker of emerging economies and often only through calls for more contextualized research. Moreover, not all transition economies are emerging, as attempts at rapid transformation have resulted in economic deterioration as well. Yet, we lack models that approach the coordination of market and nonmarket strategies in contexts experiencing ongoing economic malaise. Accordingly, we examined the institutional and market strategies of Frikom, a regional ice cream producer profiting in the demoralized transition economy of Serbia, to identify antecedents to socio-cultural demoralization, elaborate a reconstructed view of nonmarket strategy in a demoralized transition economy, and conceptualize an integrated alignment model for firms competing in demoralized transitional economic environments.
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Genys, Dainius, Ričardas Krikštolaitis et Aušra Pažėraitė. « Lithuanian Energy Security Transition : The Evolution of Public Concern and Its Socio-Economic Implications ». Energies 17, no 4 (19 février 2024) : 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17040971.
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The article analyses the evolution of the social dimension in energy security transition in Lithuania. It contributes to an emerging attempt in the literature to broaden the horizons of our understanding of societal transformation and energy transitions. The analysis reveals the interdependence of changing Lithuanian society and its developing energy security concerns throughout the Independence period, from the importance of material threats (ecological, economic, and political) to post-material values (such as climate change concerns) in the context of energy security. Accordingly, the energy sector undergoes a vivid transition from a totally dependent “Energy Island” to a diversified, interconnected, and self-sustainable system. Such a journey inevitably resulted in the highlight of the social dimension in energy security and provoked certain socio-economic implications, like changing public awareness and participation, social equity and justice, and socio-economic resilience and vulnerability. The research is based on case study principles (applying sociological discourse analysis through scientific articles’ qualitative content analysis method as well as energy security policy analysis reviewing all national strategies throughout the Independence period) and is focused on a unique Lithuanian context.
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Solé, Jordi. « Climate and Energy Crises from the Perspective of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change : Trade-Offs between Systemic Transition and Societal Collapse ? » Sustainability 15, no 3 (25 janvier 2023) : 2231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032231.
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AR6 IPCC reports give divergent messages about the different socio-economic transition approaches to deal with the current climate emergency. The dangers of not giving a clear message to policymakers and to society on the need of changing the current socio-economic paradigm are considerable: to fall in the SSP3-7.0 scenario, which is conducive to the collapse of our current civilization. In this work, key variables to assess the main functionalities of global socio-economy are analyzed under a system dynamics approach. This allows for understanding what the evolution is of our current socio-economy in a framework of climate change and resource depletion. The aim of this work is to provide a different perspective on socio-economic evolution by identifying similar characteristics in the worst-case IPCC scenarios with historical behavior in complex societies. From such a historical perspective and the current system evolution, a conceptual model is proposed to explain our globalized complex system near to a phase transition. Then, phase transition correspondences from the model to the current socio-economic system are proposed and a series of corresponding preventive measures (in terms of social actions, economic measures, and their linked policies) are suggested to avoid collapse scenarios.
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GOLOBORODKO, Alona. « SOCIO-ECONOMIC PREREQUISITES AND DEVELOPMENT FACTORS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY ». Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 308, no 4 (28 juillet 2022) : 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2022-308-4-19.
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The article analyzes the main prerequisites and factors of the development of digital transformations of the economy. Digitization has become an integral and important component of the functioning of a civilized society and the main link in the system of development and efficiency of social and economic activities of enterprises. Digital transformations are due to the development of the information society and cover all spheres of life: technical, social, economic, political, cultural. The digital economy has developed as a result of the global transformation of organizations and communications systems and the transition of an industrial society to a digital one. Two main approaches to digital transformations, namely evolutionary and revolutionary, are highlighted and characterized in the study. The study of the features of evolution and features of qualitative and quantitative changes in the system of socio-economic relations made it possible to identify four main stages of digital transformations in the world. Based on the study of the peculiarities of the evolution of digital transformations, the author highlights the main factors of the development of the digital economy in the article. Namely, digital finance, social networks, digital identification and cyber security, large volumes of data and mobility to access them, integration of several management systems and organization of economic activity, the possibility of collaboration in conducting offline and online business. Digital transformations are the result of building a model of interaction of all participants in socio-economic processes and the transition of society and states to a new high-quality level of consumption and provision of products, organization of flow processes and construction of the entire system of economic activity. Based on the established signs of digital transformations in socio-economic processes, the article reveals the components of the digital economy – supporting infrastructure, e-business, e-commerce, resource provision and digital governance.
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FAHEY, STEPHANIE. « VIETNAM AND THE ‘THIRD WAY’ : THE NATURE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRANSITION ». Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 88, no 5 (novembre 1997) : 469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9663.1997.tb01640.x.
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Tomer, John F. « Intangible Factors in the Eastern European Transition : A Socio-Economic Analysis ». Post-Communist Economies 14, no 4 (décembre 2002) : 421–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1463137022000032664.
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Dou, Xiangsheng, et Huanying Cui. « Low-carbon society creation and socio-economic structural transition in China ». Environment, Development and Sustainability 19, no 5 (6 juillet 2016) : 1577–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-016-9834-3.
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Singh, M. P., P. P. Bhojvaid, Wil de Jong, J. Ashraf et S. R. Reddy. « Forest transition and socio-economic development in India and their implications for forest transition theory ». Forest Policy and Economics 76 (mars 2017) : 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2015.10.013.
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Kashirin, V., M. Khalikov et A. Sysoev. « The socio-economic perspective for post-crisis development of Russia ». SHS Web of Conferences 55 (2018) : 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185501001.
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The article considers problems of Russian economy through the prism of technology, innovation, and investments. Economists and politicians put the issue of innovative socio-economic development. Further development of R&D and innovation of modern society directed an increasing share of material and human resources. In the new environment, the intensification of production involves not just improving some individual skills in the organization of the production process, but a sharp reduction in the innovation cycle, accelerate product updates, and applied technologies. The characteristic feature of modern world economic development is the transition of the leading countries to a new type of socio-economic move forward to build an economy based predominantly on the generation, dissemination and use of knowledge. The article considers a wide range of possible transformation of the Russian economic system in modern conditions. It attempts to justify one of the possible approaches to the transformation of the Russian economy in conditions of globalization of world economic relations and transition to a postindustrial economic system of all countries of the world on the path of building a “knowledge economy.”
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Ustyuzhanina, Elena. « Network economy as a socio-economic model ». Economics and the Mathematical Methods 58, no 1 (2022) : 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s042473880018967-2.
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The paper analyzes fundamental changes in the economy that take place nowadays as a result of digitalization and globalization of economic relations. The research hypothesis of the paper is a suggestion of the crucial role of transformation processes which can be compared to the Industrial Revolution. The research methods are: historical analysis, institutional analysis as well as systems analysis. The author tries to separate technological, economic and institutional dimensions of economic development. These dimensions center around such concepts as “type of the economy” (technological dimension), “socio-economic model” (economic dimension) and “mode of production” (institutional dimension). The author shows that the industrial type of economy corresponds to the market economic system that can develop under different modes of production — capitalism and statism. Likewise, the digital type of economy corresponds to the network economic system, the basis features being division of labour, direct long-term cooperation and information links between economic agents, trust-based relationships and interdependence. Special emphasis is made on transformation of basic institutions of the market economy as well as transition to the network economy. The author shows that such basic laws of the market economy as pricing, distribution of economic surplus and control over economic activity are no longer valid.
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AGANBEGYAN, ABEL G. « NEW RUSSIA : 30 YEARS WITHOUT ECONOMIC GROWTH ». Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 232, no 6 (2021) : 34–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-232-6-34-81.
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The author considers the reasons why Russia failed to achieve significant economic growth. The country has been in stagnation and crisis for the last 10 years. He analyzes the socio-economic system created in Russia - a state-oligarchic monopoly with an undeveloped market and a backward social sphere. In the final part, the author presents the opinions of experts on the fundamental changes necessary for the socio-economic system of the country for the transition to sustainable growth. This is the organization of a financial afterburner, an increase in investment in fixed and human capital, the reproduction of “long” money in the economy, the turn of the banking and budgetary system to the tasks of the country’s socio-economic development based on the transition to innovative development with a priority increase in the well-being of the population.
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Ali, Liaqat, et Muhammad Shafiq. « Socio-Economic Transformations and Urbanization in Colonial Multan ». Global Economics Review VII, no I (30 mars 2022) : 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2022(vii-i).14.
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n 1849, the British occupied Multan city and carried out transformation sin areas like technical, administrative, canal colonies, and irrigation. Religiously and socially, Multan was distributed into three main groups i.e. Hindu, Muslim,and Sikhs. Having strong political backgrounds Muslim families such as Syed,Qurashi, Gilani, and Gardezi also influenced the economic scenario. This study focuses on the socio-economic transformations that were prevalent in the Multan region during British rule. Power and socio-economic backwardness results in an unfair distribution of resources in Multan. The Multan region is chosen for analysis as it was a major center of structural and urbanization transition and the economic resources that Britain brought to the region along with other parts of Punjab during the colonial period. These include changes to new irrigation systems, improved communications, and land revenue management. The focus of this study is the interaction between communities and colonial states.
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Cheng, Alex W. J., et Harry F. Lee. « Energy Transition towards Sustainable Development : Perspective of Individuals’ Engagement Amid Transition Process ». Sustainability 14, no 16 (20 août 2022) : 10381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141610381.
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The energy transition towards sustainable development is a significant propeller to achieving carbon neutrality and reducing the further impact of human-induced climate change through decarbonizing the energy sector. Yet, the discussion often neglects individual engagement and participation. Emerging studies and research focus on energy transition readiness and the attitude–behavior gap on both (inter-) national and public participation levels. Still, similar bottom-up research and studies on individual engagement in energy transition are rare in the context of Asia. Based on an online questionnaire (N = 150) conducted in Hong Kong from February to March 2022, this study followed the Attitude-Behavior-Context (A-B-C) Model to investigate whether individual pro-energy transition behavior was affected by both internal socio-psychological variables and the external socio-economic context. The data collected was analyzed by Cronbach’s alpha and multiple regression analysis. Statistical results show that individuals’ internal socio-psychological variables significantly contributed to the pro-energy transition behavior of Hong Kong citizens in terms of their pro-energy transition practices and other engagements in energy transition-related activities. In contrast, pro-energy transition behavior was less explained by the socio-economic context perceived by the respondents, and the explained behavior was limited to the respondents’ other engagements in energy-transition-related activities. The above findings suggest that citizens are in line with the related policies or more readily equipped for energy transition than the government. Government bodies are encouraged to set more ambitious targets and actions to achieve the 2050 carbon neutrality goal. The conceptualization of energy behavior and habit formation may help reduce the disparity of transition readiness among different stakeholders in Hong Kong.
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Melnyk, Leonid Hr. « Current Trends in the Development of Socio-Economic Systems ». Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no 1 (2020) : 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.87.00.
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The paper studies the content and spheres of application of the terms "trend" and "tendency " in the development of socio-economic systems. The definitions of these terms are formulated. In a broad sense, the trend should be considered as a relatively sustainable direction for the development of a particular phenomenon. In economic systems, this direction is realized through dynamics: the totality of relationships (between individual parts of systems), properties (inherent in systems), indicators of income and costs, supply and demand, signs of consumer needs and preferences of users, parameters of technological basis, etc. Classification traits and mutual relations of different types of trends are defined, including meta trend, megatrend, socio-cultural trend, consumption trend, and business trend. The criterion basis for referring to a particular type of trend is the dimensions (conditional areas) that are affected by the trend. These dimensions include product, market, socio-cultural, economic, technological, civilizational, natural. The processes of trend evolution are shown. In particular, the consumption trend (which covers the product, market, and socio-cultural dimensions) can develop into a socio-cultural trend (which in addition covers the economic dimension). The latest trend can evolve into a megatrend (which includes the impact on technological dimension). When megatrends also begin to influence civilizational and natural dimensions, they evolve into meta trends. Such a path, in particular, has passed the megatrends: industrialization, electrification, automotive, computerization, digitization, etc. Today, this is followed by megatrends: alternative energy, additive technologies, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, cyber-physical systems, cloud technologies, industrial agro-production, and others. It is noted that humanity is currently experiencing an epochal trend of a phase transition to a new socio-economic formation, which is being implemented during three industrial revolutions: the Industries 3.0; 4.0; 5.0. Keywords: trend, tendency, megatrend, meta trend, socio-economic system, development, transformation, phase transition, the industrial revolution, civilization, future.
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Nikolyuk, O., et A. Livinsky. « STRATEGIC ASPECT OF FORMING REGULATORY POLICY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ». Economic Analysis, no 28(1) (2018) : 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2018.01.303.
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The article reveals the strategic aspect of forming the regulatory policy of the socio-economic development of agrarian production, creates an algorithm for the formation of a rational regulatory policy for the socio-economic development of agrarian production, strategic imperatives to ensure the socio-economic development of agrarian production associated with the transition to an innovative way of institutional and structural modernization of agrarian production.
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Pysmenna, U., G. Trypolska, T. Kurbatova et O. Kubatko. « FACTORS OF SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS MANAGEMENT IN THE UKRAINIAN ENERGY SECTOR ». Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu, no 3 (2020) : 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2020.3-16.
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The article considers the preconditions for sustainable development of the energy sector from the standpoint of political and economic basis of energy transitions, actualizes and reveals the scientific problem of the impact of socio-technical transitions, in particular energy, on economic sustainability. It is determined that the task of assessing the efficiency of the energy system as a set of criteria for achieving a compromise of interests, stability and reliability of energy markets is best solved by assessing energy sustainability. Problems and ways to intensify the use of energy policy levers to promote sustainable energy transitions have been identified. It is determined that with the help of sustainable energy transitions the state is able to overcome its own inefficiency of energy conversion and consumption and to demonstrate the phenomenon of decoupling (economic growth without significant growth of energy consumption). Energy policies and strategies as means of energy transition management are considered: creation of preconditions for their occurrence; acceleration / deceleration, support of current transittions; minimization of negative external factors and social factors of vulnerability to changes in socio-technical regimes; maintaining an optimal energy balance. A deeper understanding of the process of energy transition management, vulnerability of energy systems under their influence has been achieved. Three key factors of energy transition management in order to strengthen the level of energy sustainability and ensure sustainable development of the economy: the course (flow) of transitions, the vulnerability of the economic system under their influence and the level of sustainability of energy transitions. Effective management of such transitions with the help of these factors can be a guarantee of sustainable development not only of the energy sector but also of the economy as a whole and create the conditions for its transition to a sustainable and circular type of development. The management of energy transitions in the energy sector of Ukraine is analyzed on the example of diversification of electricity supply through the operation of small solar power plants in private households.
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Moodie, John, Carlos Tapia, Linnea Löfving, Nora Sánchez Gassen et Elin Cedergren. « Towards a Territorially Just Climate Transition—Assessing the Swedish EU Territorial Just Transition Plan Development Process ». Sustainability 13, no 13 (5 juillet 2021) : 7505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13137505.
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The move towards a climate neutral economy and society requires policymakers and practitioners to carefully consider the core technical, social, and spatial dimensions of a just transition. This paper closely examines the processes undertaken during the development of EU Territorial Just Transition Plans (TJTPs) for the three Swedish regions of Gotland, Norrbotten, and Västra Götaland. The aim is to establish whether the content and actions outlined in the TJTPs were driven by the technical, social, or spatial dimensions of a just transition. The analysis is primarily based on a socio-economic and governance impact assessment conducted in each region as part of the TJTP formulation process. These data are also supported by observations of the TJTP development process by the article authors who were part of the team put together by DG Reform to work with the preparation of the TJTPs. The paper finds that the TJTPs development process was largely driven by technical considerations, rather than spatial and socio-economic issues. This indicates that a more open and inclusive place-based territorial approach to climate transition policy formulation and implementation is required. A balance between the technical, social, and spatial elements of a just transition is needed if policies are going to meet the requirements of local and regional citizens and provide sustainable socio-economic growth and environmental protection, without risks of delocalizing energy-intensive processes to other regions.
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Valion, Oksana. « Peculiarities of socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus in the first half of the 1990 s. » Current issues of social sciences and history of medicine 30, no 2 (13 mai 2021) : 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2411-6181.2.2021.261.
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The paper analyzes the socio-economic policy of Belarus in the first half of the 1990s in the process of its transition to market economy, and highlights the peculiarities of the economic crisis in this period. The methodology of work is a set of scientific principles, general scientific and special historical methods, as well as interdisciplinary and comprehensive approaches to the historical discourse of socio-economic history of Belarus based on the integral use of sources. Scientific novelty. It is the first time this issue is considered in Ukrainian historiography. Conclusions. It is noted that Belarus had to go through a rather difficult path in the first half of the 1990 s. It was caused by the transformational processes associated with the collapse of the USSR, the country's transition from a command-and-control system to market economic conditions, and took place within a structural economic crisis that affected all spheres of economic life. The market reforms of 1992–1994 (liberalization of economic life, privatization, support of entrepreneurship, development of competition) contributed to the formation of basic market mechanisms and institutions, but the Belarusian economy has failed to adapt to transitional market realities. At the same time, it was in the late 1980 s and early 1990s that the historical preconditions were formed for the creation of the now commonly accepted Belarusian model of socio-economic development, which came into existence in the second half of the 1990 s.
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Nyblom, Åsa, Karolina Isaksson, Mark Sanctuary, Aurore Fransolet et Peter Stigson. « Governance and Degrowth. Lessons from the 2008 Financial Crisis in Latvia and Iceland ». Sustainability 11, no 6 (22 mars 2019) : 1734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061734.
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This paper investigates the role of governance dimensions in socio-economic transitions in line with degrowth, i.e., an equitable downscaling of the economy. Our focus is on experiences from the 2008 economic crisis in Latvia and Iceland. Although these cases are not in themselves examples of degrowth, we see them as important sources of empirical learning from major socio-economical transitions; furthermore, we see crises as possible starting points for future degrowth transitions. This paper applies a governance framework to explore the vast differences in management strategies and crisis outcomes in Latvia and Iceland. In Iceland, public resistance led to a shift in policy measures such that economic inequality and the negative social consequences of the crisis decreased. In Latvia, public resistance existed but had no strong influence. The outcome in Latvia included none of the elements of equitable downscaling found in the case of Iceland. These two cases show how differences in formal institutional arrangements, political culture and societal trust affect different governance dimensions during a time of crisis. The analysis illustrates the importance of institutional and governance dimensions in major socio-economical transitions, and demonstrates how they influence the kind of transition that can be realized.
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von Fintel, Dieter, et Linda Richter. « Intergenerational transfer of health inequalities : exploration of mechanisms in the Birth to Twenty cohort in South Africa ». BMJ Global Health 4, no 5 (septembre 2019) : e001828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001828.
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South Africa’s history of colonialism and Apartheid contributed to its extreme levels of inequality. Twenty-five years after the transition to democracy, socio-economic and health inequalities continue to rank among the highest in the world. The Birth to Twenty+ study follows a cohort born in urban Johannesburg in 1990 through their early lives and into young adulthood. Also known as ‘Mandela’s Children’, these ‘children of the ‘90s’ were the first generation to be raised in a democratic society, whose elected government implemented policies to achieve greater socio-economic and health equality. Correlating early life outcomes to those of their parents provides a baseline estimate of intergenerational transmission of historical inequality. Analyses of their early life course indicates the potential breakdown in inequality in the first generation. This paper provides an overview of empirical results on intergenerational change in socio-economic status and health during South Africa’s political transition. Access to infrastructural services improved, and poverty reduced following the rapid expansion of unconditional cash transfers mainly to children and pensioners. However, unemployment remained high and job discrimination continued. Inequalities in health follow similar patterns, and progress did not equate to convergence. Some catch-up physical growth occurred—both across groups and over time—but not sufficient to bridge cognitive inequalities. Socio-economic and health inequalities continued as the children of the ‘90s reached young adulthood. Based on knowledge of other transitions, it is likely that these inequalities will only start to break down in later generations, provided social and economic progress holds steady.
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Bagirova, Firangiz Rafaelkyzy. « ECONOMICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE SECTORAL STRUCTURE OF THE GANJA-DASHKESAN INDUSTRIAL HUB WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN ». Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 29, no 3 (25 septembre 2019) : 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2019-29-3-401-406.
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Ganja is considered to be the socio-economic base of the Western region of Azerbaijan. During the transition period, due to economic difficulties, the functioning of most of the industrial enterprises of the city was disrupted, which affected the demographic and socio-economic potential. Despite the ongoing economic reforms, there are still some socio-economic problems, difficulties in providing the population with jobs and improving the level of socio-cultural services. Cities and regional centers can not accept all migrants from the surrounding areas - as a result, there is an outflow of population from the region as a whole. Emerging problems require deepening economic reforms.
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Тяглов, С. Г., et Н. С. Митин. « SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE OPERATION OF A CYCLIC ECONOMY ». Финансовые Исследования 24, no 4 (29 février 2024) : 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54220/finis.1991-0525.2023.81.4.004.
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Введение. Представленная статья направленна на исследование социальноэкономических аспектов функционирования экономики замкнутого цикла, а также охватывает вопросы перспектив дальнейшего развития экономики данного типа. Материалы и методы. Актуальность данного исследования состоит в рассмотрении условий формирования и функционирования экономики циклического типа, характеристики барьеров, возникающих на пути к ее переходу, инструментов такого перехода, процесса мониторинга и показателей измерения циркулярности посредством использования общенаучных и статистического методов. Результаты исследования. В статье обосновано, что формирование и развитие циклической экономики возможно за счет вовлечения в данный процесс государства, бизнеса и населения благодаря созданию исключающих барьеры институциональных условий, поднятия уровня ресурсоэффективности и осуществления инноваций в промышленной сфере, а также разумного и рационального потребления. Обсуждение и заключение. На основе проведенного исследования сформированы выводы и положения, реализация которых будет способствовать ускорению перехода от экономики линейного типа к экономике замкнутого цикла, что позволит в обозримом будущем значительно снизить потребление энергии и ресурсов и уменьшить отрицательную нагрузку на окружающую среду. Introduction. The presented article is aimed at studying the socio-economic aspects of the functioning of a circular economy, and also covers issues of prospects for the further development of this type of economy. Materials and Methods. The relevance of this study is to consider the conditions for the formation and functioning of a circular economy, the characteristics of the barriers that arise on the way to its transition, the tools for such a transition, the monitoring process and indicators for measuring circularity through the use of general scientific and statistical methods. Results. The article substantiates that the formation and development of a circular economy is possible through the involvement of the state, business and population in this process through the creation of institutional conditions that exclude barriers, raising the level of resource efficiency and implementing innovations in the industrial sector, as well as reasonable and efficient consumption. Discussion and Conclusion. Based on the study, conclusions and provisions have been drawn up, the implementation of which will help accelerate the transition from a linear economy to a circular economy, which will make it possible in the foreseeable future to significantly reduce the consumption of energy and resources and reduce the negative burden on the environment.
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Averchenkova, Elena E. « Features of evaluating the management effectiveness of regional socio-economic system from the standpoint of control theory ». Informatization and communication, no 2 (30 avril 2020) : 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34219/2078-8320-2020-11-2-7-13.
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The concept of “efficiency” is specified in relation to the developed control system of the regional socio-economic system as the productivity of management decisions that ensure the achievement of the target level of indicators of National projects of the Russian Federation. From the point of view of control theory, performance evaluation of the decision of problems of management from evaluating the performance of the regulation system of regional socio-economic system primarily on the emergence of governors and disturbances. A criterion for the effectiveness of managing the regional socio-economic system as a function of the maximum from the managing influence of National projects of the Russian Federation is introduced. The criterion for evaluating the speed of the regional socio-economic system regulation system in response to the appearance of controlling and disturbing influences is introduced as a concept of the effectiveness of solving the problems of managing the regional socio-economic system, which is determined by the system’s ability to adjust external influence and “return” to a given target development program. To assess the behavior of the regional socio-economic system management system in the transition mode, dynamic quality indicators are used, i.e. numerical estimates of the speed of the regional socio-economic system regulation system in response to the appearance of controlling and disturbing influences, such as the time of the transition process in the regional socio-economic system control system and the time of setting the target value of indicators of National projects of the Russian Federation.