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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Social security – Spain – Econometric models »

Auteur : Grafiati

Publié le 10 mars 2023

Mis à jour le 11 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Social security – Spain – Econometric models"

Drachal, Krzysztof, et Daniel González Cortés. « Estimation of Lockdowns’ Impact on Well-Being in Selected Countries : An Application of Novel Bayesian Methods and Google Search Queries Data ». International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, n^o 1 (27 décembre 2022) : 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010421.

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Lockdowns introduced in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic have had a significant impact on societies from an economic, psychological, and health perspective. This paper presents estimations of their impact on well-being, understood both from the perspective of mental health and considering economic security and similar factors. This is not an easy task because well-being is influenced by numerous factors and the changes happen dynamically. Moreover, there are some obstacles when using the control group. However, other studies show that in certain cases it is possible to approximate selected phenomena with Google search queries data. Secondly, the econometric issues related to the suitable modeling of such a problem can be solved, for example, by using Bayesian methods. In particular, herein the recently gaining in popularity Bayesian structural time series and Bayesian dynamic mixture models are used. Indeed, these methods have not been used in social sciences extensively. However, in the fields where they have been used, they have been very efficient. Especially, they are useful when short time series are analyzed and when there are many variables that potentially have a significant explanatory impact on the response variable. Finally, 15 culturally different and geographically widely scattered countries are analyzed (i.e., Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom). Little evidence of any substantial changes in the Internet search intensity on terms connected with negative aspects of well-being and mental health issues is found. For example, in Mexico, some evidence of a decrease in well-being after lockdown was found. However, in Italy, there was weak evidence of an increase in well-being. Nevertheless, the Bayesian structural time series method has been found to fit the data most accurately. Indeed, it was found to be a superior method for causal analysis over the commonly used difference-in-differences method or Bayesian dynamic mixture models.

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CARP, Ana. « Models of Analysis of the Social Security System’s Financial Balance ». New Challenges in Accounting and Finance 2 (septembre 2019) : 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32038/ncaf.2019.02.01.

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The financial balance of each country's social security system is a concern for countries, professional groups, and individuals. If the first social security systems were based on the principle of social solidarity and objectively the financial resources collected from the active generations were sufficient to cover the risks of the social security branches, nowadays the supporters of this principle are fewer. An objective problem is also the achievement of the system maturity state that occurs after 60-70 years after the scheme’s development that is almost after a period equal to a generation’s age. For the projection of social security models, demographic, economic, fiscal and legislative variables are typically used. In this article, the researcher approached the social security models. Since between social security and demography there is a biunique relationship, the researcher presented econometric and OLG models.

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Bernabé-Crespo, Miguel Borja, Encarnación Gil-Meseguer et José M. Gómez-Espín. « Desalination and water security in Southeastern Spain ». Journal of Political Ecology 26, n^o 1 (19 septembre 2019) : 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v26i1.22911.

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The Segura Hydrographic Demarcation (DHS), in Southeastern Spain, is an area of hydric deficit caused by low and irregular rainfall and a dense population. In this region water scarcity is a burning issue that polarizes society for or against different models of ensuring water supply. Given the current demand for water throughout Spain, desalination has been used to increase water supply, and as insurance against drought. Ten seawater desalination plants and hundreds of brackish aquifer desalination plants treat water in the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, both for human consumption and for irrigation, contributing to economic, energetic, processual and economic aspects of territorial organization in the Southeast of Spain. This article reviews debates over desalination, water transfers, and the best way to meet water demands in that region. While desalination allows an increase in water supply, dependence on that source increases energy costs and may lead to mistaken assumptions among users about water scarcity and availability.Keywords: seawater desalination, brackish aquifer desalination, human water supply, social debate, irrigation, Southeast of Spain

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Сычева, И., I. Sycheva, Н. Сычева et N. Sycheva. « To the Question of Comparison of Objective and Subjective Estimations of the Region's Security with Objects of Social Infrastructure ». Scientific Research and Development. Economics 6, n^o 3 (18 juillet 2018) : 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b20f08aec7d87.77642807.

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The aim of the work was to demonstrate the possibility of forming a strategy of innovative development of the region that could accelerate the transition of the regional economy to the dominance of new technological structures. By constructing econometric models of economic dynamics, the timelines for starting the pre-mining of the fifth mode in the economy of the Tula region are estimated. The strategy of accelerating the innovative development of the region’s economy are described. The strategy is based on the program-target approach, reflected in the state program of industrial development in the Tula region. The effectiveness of the program is shown.

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Cordero-Ahiman, Otilia Vanessa, Jorge Leonardo Vanegas, Pablo Beltrán-Romero et María Elena Quinde-Lituma. « Determinants of Food Insecurity in Rural Households : The Case of the Paute River Basin of Azuay Province, Ecuador ». Sustainability 12, n^o 3 (28 janvier 2020) : 946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030946.

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Eliminating food insecurity is one of humanity’s greatest global challenges. Thus, the purpose of this research was to analyze the factors that determine food insecurity in households in the rural area of the Paute River Basin, Azuay Province, Ecuador. Stratified sampling was used as the sampling method, with proportional affixation. Moreover, we employed the Latin American and Caribbean Household Food Security Measurement Scale (ELCSA). We estimated the main determinants of household food insecurity using two binomial logit models and one ordered logit model. For the analysis of the data, the respective statistical and econometric tests were employed. The results show that housing size and access to food security information are the most important determinants of food insecurity in the three predictive models applied in this research. This research contributes to the existing literature on food insecurity and provides important information for policymakers, especially regarding food insecurity in rural areas, which has profound economic and social implications.

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Do, Quynh Anh, et Anh Duc Le. « Effect of foreign direct investment on wage inequalities between skilled and unskilled workers in Vietnam ». Economics and Finance Letters 10, n^o 1 (16 janvier 2023) : 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/29.v10i1.3254.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) can bring many benefits to the host country's economy, but not all citizens in that country benefit equally. This study aimed to analyze the impact of FDI on wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers in Vietnam. The study used an econometric model, applying systematic generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation to panel data from 63 Vietnamese provinces in the period from 2010 to 2018 to analyze the impact of FDI on wage inequality. The empirical results from the econometric models using systematic GMM showed that FDI tends to increase wage inequality in localities. The results of this study suggest that to ensure sustainable development, policies to attract and use FDI need to be linked with social security policies and efforts to reduce wage inequality. Based on the research results, the study proposes some policy implications to minimize the negative impact of FDI on wage inequality in Vietnam.

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Zatonatska, T. G., et A. V. Stavytskyy. « The influence of budget policy on economic security and socio-economic development in the Ukraine ». Ekonomika 85 (30 janvier 2009) : 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2009.0.5121.

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The consolidation of economic security of the state, its protection against all external threats should become one of the main directions in the realization of budget expenses in short-term and in long-term prospects. According to this conception, budget expenses are to finance top-priority components of economic security.Some theoretical and methodological approaches concerning the analysis of the influence of budget instruments on parameters of economic security and socio-economic development of the country are suggested.For conducting this investigation, certain econometric models with the best functional forms have been selected and analysed. The most important instruments in budget policy such as state buying, expenses for fundamental investigations, expenses for economic development and expenses for social sphere have been considered under the condition of the Ukrainian economy. The influence of budget instruments on certain parameters that characterize the economic security of the state has been worked out in detail. As a result of the investigation, the main threats for the Ukrainian economic security have been formulated and the ways out have been proposed.The authors state that in the process of the investigation almost all budget instruments have a positive influence on the level of Ukrainian economic security, they stimulate economic development and increasing of social living standards of the population.

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Anwar, Mutia Narullita, et Pujiyanto Pujiyanto. « ANALYSIS OF SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ON HEALTHCARE FACILITIES UTILIZATION FOR INPATIENT CARE IN INDONESIA ». PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 6, n^o 1 (13 avril 2022) : 696–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.3265.

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In 2014-2018 the utilization of health facilities for inpatient treatment in Indonesia has ups and downs. according to data from the National Social Security Council (DJSN) and Social Security Administrator for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) in 2020, the average unit cost of claims per first-level inpatient admission nationally in 2014-2018 were Rp420,543, Rp323,687, Rp412,512, Rp531,496, and Rp472,984, respectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the socioeconomic factors that influence the utilization of health facilities for inpatient treatment in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) in 2020. The research respondents were individuals who were randomly selected as many as 1,258,328 in Indonesia. The method used in this study uses an econometric approach using the Binary Regression method, namely the logit and probit models. The results of this study found that age, education, occupation, income, and health insurance, with income assumed from the level of expenditure, all of these variables had a significant effect on the utilization of health facilities for inpatients.

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Tolani, Sanjay, Ananth Rao, Genanew B. Worku et Mohamed Osman. « System and neural network analysis of intent to buy and willingness to pay insurance premium ». Managerial Finance 45, n^o 1 (14 janvier 2019) : 147–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-04-2018-0156.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze significant determinants to assess the probability of insureds’ intent to buy (ITB) insurance and willingness to pay (WTP) quantum of dollars for security benefits. Design/methodology/approach The authors use the Double Hurdle Model (DHM) and Neural Network (NN) architecture to analyze the insureds’ behavior for ITB and WTP. The authors apply these frameworks to all the 503 insureds of a branch of a leading insurer in the United Arab Emirates. Findings The DHM identified age, loans & liabilities, body mass index, travel outside the UAE, salary and country of origin (Middle Eastern and African) as significant determinants to predict WTP for social security benefits. In addition to these determinants, NN architecture identified insurance replacement, holding multiple citizenship, age of parents, mortgages, country of origin: Americas, length of travel, income of previous year and medical conditions of insured as additional important determinants to predict WTP for social security benefits; thus, NN is found to be superior to DHM due to its lowest RMSE and AIC in the holdout sample and also its flexibility and no assumptions unlike econometric models. Research limitations/implications Insureds’ data used from one UAE Branch limit the generalizability of empirical findings. Practical implications The study findings will enable the insurers to appropriately design the insurance products that match the insurers’ behavior of ITB and WTP for social security benefits. Social implications The study findings have the potential for insurance institutions to be more flexible in their insurance practices through public–private partnerships. Originality/value This is the authors’ original research work.

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Yehong, Shu, et He Yucheng. « Empirical Analysis Between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption Based on the Perspective of Industrial Structure ». Open Fuels & ; Energy Science Journal 7, n^o 1 (31 décembre 2014) : 158–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876973x01407010158.

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Energy is an important material basis for social and economic development. With the rapid economic development, energy is increasingly becoming an important issue of socio-economic development. As China's "two-oriented society" pilots Hunan Province, a major breakthrough occurred in the transformation of economic growth, adjusting the industrial structure and promoting energy conservation and environmental protection, but still faces shortage of energy supply and demand and supply imbalances, impacting on sustainable economic development. This paper introduces the economic growth based on the previous results and summarized the relationship between energy consumption and classification; also introduces the theory of economic growth, industrial structure and related econometric models providing a theoretical basis and methods of analysis for this study. Secondly, through the relevant data collected and selected first from second and third industry time series data of economic growth and energy consumption of the 1990-2013 year of Hunan Province, the paper established econometric model of industrial structure and the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in the analysis of the results obtained: the secondary industry is the leading cause of long-term increase in energy consumption which in turn is the driving force of the tertiary industry development. Finally, the relevant suggestions are made for industrial restructuring and for ensuring security of energy supply perspective.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Social security – Spain – Econometric models"

Halam, Khanyiswa. « Exploring the role of education, income and standard of living in determining food security amongst Mhlontlo Local Municipality citizens in the Eastern Cape ». Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/4802.

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The aim of this study was to explore the relationship that exists between education, income, standard of living and food security amongst Mhlontlo local municipality citizens. For this purpose, data was collected from citizens of the Mhlontlo municipality in the Eastern Cape. A sample of 101municipality citizens was drawn from the population. Results of the study indicated that the study variables are significantly negatively correlated with one another. The findings of this study are helpful in providing support to policy makers and social security agencies to have a better understanding of food security and indicate one important avenue to reduce food insecurity in Mhlontlo municipality and the Eastern Cape at large.

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ARJONA, Roman. « A dynamic general equilibrium analysis of the Spanish social security system ». Doctoral thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4903.

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Defence date: 2 June 2000
Examining board: Prof. Steven Ambler, University of Quebec and JMF, EUI ; Prof. Omar Licandro, FEDEA, Madrid ; Prof. Ramon Marimon, EUI, Supervisor ; Prof. Alfred Steinherr, European Investment Bank and Univ. of Bolzano
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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Livres sur le sujet "Social security – Spain – Econometric models"

Blanchet, Didier. Social security and retirement in France. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Oshio, Takashi. Social security and retirement in Japan. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Börsch-Supan, Axel. Social security and retirement in Germany. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Pestieau, Pierre. Social security and retirement in Belgium. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Brugiavini, Agar. Social security and retirement in Italy. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Gustman, Alan L. Privatizing social security : First round effects of a generic, voluntary, privatized U.S. social security system. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Alain, Jousten, dir. Social security in Belgium : Distributive outcomes. Bonn, Germany : IZA, 2005.

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Zervou, Phanē. Social insurance system of Greece : A comparison with British, American, and Spanish social security systems : an econometric model. Athens : Centre of Planning and Economic Research, 2001.

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Gustman, Alan L. The social security retirement earnings test, retirement and benefit claiming. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Oshio, Takashi. Social security and trust fund management. Cambridge, Mass : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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