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Littérature scientifique sur le sujet « Social security – Developing countries »

Auteur : Grafiati
Publié le 10 mars 2023

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Articles de revues sur le sujet "Social security – Developing countries"

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Lahiri, Sajal, Ehtisham Ahmad, Jean Dreze, John Hills et Amartya Sen. « Social Security in Developing Countries. » Economic Journal 102, no 413 (juillet 1992) : 994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2234610.

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Adams, John. « Social Security in Developing Countries ». Journal of Economic Issues 27, no 1 (mars 1993) : 256–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1993.11505408.

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MacPherson, Stewart. « Social Security in Developing Countries ». Social Policy & ; Administration 21, no 1 (mars 1987) : 3–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.1987.tb00258.x.

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Beck, Tony. « Social security in developing countries ». Food Policy 16, no 5 (octobre 1991) : 423–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(91)90040-q.

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GINNEKEN, Wouter. « Extending social security : Policies for developing countries ». International Labour Review 142, no 3 (septembre 2003) : 277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2003.tb00263.x.

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Ahmad, Ehtisham. « SOCIAL SECURITY AND THE POOR : Choices for Developing Countries ». World Bank Research Observer 6, no 1 (1991) : 105–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wbro/6.1.105.

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Jung, Juergen, et Chung Tran. « The extension of social security coverage in developing countries ». Journal of Development Economics 99, no 2 (novembre 2012) : 439–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.05.007.

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Mackenzie, G. A. « Social Security Issues in Developing Countries : The Latin American Experience ». Staff Papers - International Monetary Fund 35, no 3 (septembre 1988) : 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3867184.

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International Monetary Fund. « Social Security Issues in Developing Countries : The Latin American Experience ». IMF Working Papers 88, no 21 (1988) : 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451921373.001.

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Tamagno, Edward. « Coordination of social security programmes of developed and developing countries ». International Social Security Review 47, no 1 (janvier 1994) : 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-246x.1994.tb01097.x.

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Thèses sur le sujet "Social security – Developing countries"

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Tarimo, Charles N. « ICT Security Readiness Checklist for Developing Countries : A Social-Technical Approach ». Doctoral thesis, Kista : Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1354.

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Cras, Patrik, et Christer Rosén. « Can income security enhance growth in developing countries ? : A study of the effects on economic growth of income support programs for the unemployed and elderly in developing countries ». Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7013.

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This paper addresses the question if income security can enhance economic growth in developing countries? It takes its starting point in the income security problems of a developing country and summarizes evidence from published empirical research on formal income security mechanisms. We conclude that the findings on incomes security efficiency effects are ambiguous. A limited econometric study based on data from Chile is carried out with a regression showing that social securities total effect on economic growth is negative but more econometric research on total effect on growth are needed to give a definite answer.

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Hwang, Tienyu. « The critical determinants of demand for life insurance in developing countries : a prospect for China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan ». Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364774.

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Justino, Ana Patricia Viegas. « Social security and political conflict in developing countries, with special reference to the south Indian state of Kerala ». Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248223.

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DARKO, PHIDELIA. « EU DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES VS. THE NEW SECURITY AGENDA : A CASE STUDY ON GHANA ». Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23826.

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Development issues have been the centre of most international governmental organisations for quite a long time. Most developing countries tend to depend on Western foreign donors to assist them in their developmental ambitions. Ghana as a developing nation also depends on it foreign donors to finance most of it developmental projects. Even though the European Union is an international governmental organisation that is much known for assisting developing countries with their developmental projects it is anticipated that recent occurrence such as the global economic meltdown, climate change coupled with terrorist attacks on most developed nations will limit or perhaps even halt the flow of development aid to developing countries as they might be more concerned with securing their territory rather than thinking of other people somewhere else.This is because such occurrences have resulted in raising a new concern, thus the New Security Agenda or Human Security. The Human Security in respect to its economic sector is what this paper deals with. This paper takes a critical look on Ghana’s Growth and Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (GPRS), as pertaining to the aspect of these papers that received developmental aid from the European Development Fund (EDF). It is proved here that almost all aspect of Ghana’s developmental projects in one way or other received funding from the EDF. The New Security Agenda in terms of its economic sector was rather found out to be a positive influence for developing nations like Ghana as a result of the country’s stability. This is because it was found out that rather than limiting the flow of development aid to Ghana, it is during this time that the 10th EDF budget for Ghana received the highest funding. It was later found out that all these developmental projects conforms to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which is also an area of concern in the New Security Agenda. All this occurrences are much more explained along a theoretical framework (thus the notions of liberalism, critical theory and constructivism). However other academic works on the subject matter was also comprehensively acknowledged.
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Bhusal, Lok Nath. « Poverty underestimation and relative strength of social security and economic globalisation in poverty reduction : perceptions survey evidence from Nepal and cross-section analysis from 119 developing countries ». Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.579520.

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Persistence underdevelopment as reflected in different kinds of absolute poverty in the global south has instigated scholarly and policy debate on poverty measurement and poverty reduction. In terms of measuring poverty, different empirical investigations, relying on different theoretical traditions, have produced different ratios of poverty. However, not a single study has investigated the public perceptions of these official definitions and estimates of poverty. What do the members of public think about the official poverty measures and their associated poverty estimates? Regarding poverty reduction, one section of the existing literature has narrowly examined the effect of economic globalisation, on a single measure of poverty, without providing due attention to the effect of social security, on all kinds of poverty. Another section of the literature, which examines the relationship between social security and a single measure of poverty, has implicitly overlooked the influence of globalisation on all types of poverty. However, so far, no empirical study has examined the relative strength and interaction of economic globalisation and social security in reducing all kinds of poverty. This dissertation investigated three pressing questions in the area of poverty measurement and reduction. First, it explored the authenticity of existing official poverty estimates and their ability to characterise the true essence of poverty. Second, it examined the relationships between social security and poverty, and economic globalisation and poverty simultaneously in order to identify their relative strength in reducing poverty. Third, it examined the association of the interaction of social security and globalisation with the four poverty estimates: national, $1.25 per capita a day, multidimensional and $2 per capita a day. This research relies on the emerging pragmatic philosophical paradigm, and inductive- deductive mixed-methods research strategy. By extending the current literature on poverty measurement and poverty reduction, this study makes several methodological, theoretical and empirical - contributions. First, it argues that by not counting the vulnerable as poor, the existing poverty measures seriously undermine the essence of poverty and thereby understate the extent of poverty.
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Kativu, Tatenda Kevin. « A framework for the secure consumerisation of mobile, handheld devices in the healthcare institutional context ». Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/18630.

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The advances in communication technologies have resulted in a significant shift in the workplace culture. Mobile computing devices are increasingly becoming an integral part of workplace culture. Mobility has several advantages to the organisation, one such example is the “always online” workforce resulting in increased productivity hours. As a result, organisations are increasingly providing mobile computing devices to the workforce to enable remote productivity at the organisations cost. A challenge associated with mobility is that these devices are likely to connect to a variety of networks, some which may insecure, and because of their smaller form factor and perceived value, are vulnerable to loss and theft amongst other information security challenges. Increased mobility has far reaching benefits for remote and rural communities, particularly in the healthcare domain where health workers are able to provide services to previously inaccessible populations. The adverse economic and infrastructure environment means institution provided devices make up the bulk of the mobile computing devices, and taking away the ownership, the usage patterns and the susceptibility of information to adversity are similar. It is for this reason that this study focuses on information security on institution provided devices in a rural healthcare setting. This study falls into the design science paradigm and is guided by the principles of design science proposed by Hevner et al. The research process incorporates literature reviews focusing on health information systems security and identifying theoretical constructs that support the low-resource based secure deployment of health information technologies. Thereafter, the artifact is developed and evaluated through an implementation case study and expert reviews. The outcomes from the feedback are integrated into the framework.
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Luzzatto, Giorgia <1996&gt. « Developing countries amid environmental risks and food (in)security ». Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19190.

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The problematic relationship between human beings and the natural environment is perhaps the hardest challenge of our time, which requires a unified commitment of scientists, academics, and policy makers. An increasingly stressed planet – characterized by ecosystems degradation, water scarcity, and climate change pressures – undermines several human activities and, above all, the human ability to feed the world, not only by constraining the production of food, but also by hindering its distribution for instance. The achievement of food security has been, and continues to be, a central issue in the public discourse, and although its conceptualization has changed throughout the years, the goal of eliminating hunger – especially critical in time of Covid-19 – together with improving nutrition, remains a huge global priority. However, current food systems are blamed for exacerbating the environmental crisis – mainly through high emission levels of greenhouse gases, land conversion, abuse of pesticides and fertilizers – and new approaches based on the need of a sustainability transition are emerging. The purpose of the dissertation is to explore, based on the most accredited statistical sources and literature on the subject, which countries are considered most at environmental risk, which ones are classified as most food insecure or at risk of food insecurity. A multitude of indicators were taken into consideration to analyze the relationships between the state of food insecurity and susceptibility to environmental risks and to identify, in the near future, the situations of greater exposure to the risk of food non self-sufficiency.
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Sprunk, Darren D. « Transformation in the developing world : an analysis of Colombia's security transformation ». Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Sep%5FSprunk.pdf.

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Chekol, Abebe Abebayehu. « Granting intellectual property rights on life forms and processes : does it ensure food security ? A developing country perspective ». Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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This study critically investigated the argument whether intellectual property rights over life forms and processes would ensure food security. It only considered the issue from the perspective of developing countries, as they are the ones who are hardest hit by recurrent drought and food insecurity. Protections within TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights) and debates underpinning it formed the essence of the research.
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Livres sur le sujet "Social security – Developing countries"

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Ehtisham, Ahmad, dir. Social security in developing countries. Oxford [England] : Clarendon Press, 1991.

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S, Sankaran T., Subrahmanya R. K. A, Wadhawan S. K, Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung et Regional Seminar on the Development of Social Security Programmes in Developing Countries (1993 : New Delhi, India), dir. Social security in developing countries. New Delhi : Har-Anand Publications, 1994.

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Puffert, Douglas J. Social security finance in developing countries. Washington, DC (1818 H St. NW, Washington DC 20433) : Office of Vice President, Development Economics, World Bank, 1988.

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S, Sankaran T., Subrahmanya R. K. A, Wadhawan S. K et Seminar on Development of Social Security Programmes in Developing Countries (1993 : New Delhi, India), dir. Development of social security programmes in developing countries. New Delhi : Har-Anand Publications, 1994.

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Atkinson, A. B. Social security in developed countries : Are there lessons for developing countries ? London : Suntory-Toyota International Centre for Economics and Related Disciplines, 1989.

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Ron, Aviva. Health insurance in developing countries : The social security approach. Geneva : International Labour Office, 1990.

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(IBRD), World Bank. Social protection sector strategy from safety net to springboard. Washington, D.C : The World Bank, 2001.

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Hsiao, William C. Social health insurance for developing nations. Washington, DC : World Bank, 2007.

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Fund, International Monetary. Social security issues in developing countries : The Latin American experience. Washington, D.C : International Monetary Fund, 1988.

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Singh, Parduman. Social security systems in developing countries : Asia, Africa, and South America. New Delhi : Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 1997.

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Chapitres de livres sur le sujet "Social security – Developing countries"

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Titumir, Rashed Al Mahmud. « Universal Social Security in Developing Countries ». Dans State Building and Social Policies in Developing Countries, 238–54. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003284222-15.

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Titumir, Rashed Al Mahmud. « Disquisitions on Employment and Social Security ». Dans State Building and Social Policies in Developing Countries, 183–206. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003284222-13.

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Townsend, Peter. « Social Security in Developing Countries : a Brief Overview ». Dans Building Decent Societies, 245–52. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230251052_12.

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Dhakouani, Asma, Essia Znouda et Chiheb Bouden. « The Role of Social Discount Rate in Energy Modelling ». Dans Energy and Environmental Security in Developing Countries, 475–500. Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63654-8_19.

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Asher, Mukul G., et Azad Singh Bali. « Social Security Reform and Economic Development : The Case of India ». Dans Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries, 158–86. London : Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137396112_6.

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Barbier, Edward B., et Thomas Homer-Dixon. « Environmental Change, Social Conflict, and Limits to Adaptation in Developing Countries ». Dans Environmental Change, Adaptation, and Security, 335–47. Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4219-9_23.

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Coertze, Jacques, et Rossouw von Solms. « A Model for Information Security Governance in Developing Countries ». Dans Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 279–88. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41178-6_29.

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Titumir, Rashed Al Mahmud. « Institutions and Transformation for Universal Employment and Social Security in Developing Countries ». Dans State Building and Social Policies in Developing Countries, 255–78. London : Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003284222-16.

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Kortjan, Noluxolo, et Rossouw von Solms. « Cyber Security Education in Developing Countries : A South African Perspective ». Dans Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 289–97. Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41178-6_30.

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Bergé, Beate. « Challenges for setting-up effective social security systems in developing countries ». Dans Sustainable Development Policy, 114–34. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2017. | Series : Routledge studies in sustainble development Identifiers : LCCN 2016042620| ISBN 978-1-138-28499-9 (hbk) | ISBN 978-1-138-40043-6 (ebk) : Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315269177-6.

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Actes de conférences sur le sujet "Social security – Developing countries"

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Hajli, Mahmood, Mohammad Hajli et Farzad Khani. « Establishing trust in social commerce through social word of mouth ». Dans 2013 7th International Conference on e-Commerce in Developing Countries : With Focus on e-Security. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecdc.2013.6556738.

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Kardan, Ahmad A., et Maryam Hooman. « Targeted advertisement in social networks using recommender systems ». Dans 2013 7th International Conference on e-Commerce in Developing Countries : With Focus on e-Security. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecdc.2013.6556728.

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Khayyambashi, Mohammad Reza, et Fatemeh Salehi Rizi. « An approach for detecting profile cloning in online social networks ». Dans 2013 7th International Conference on e-Commerce in Developing Countries : With Focus on e-Security. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecdc.2013.6556739.

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Nor, Khalil Md, Wan Nur Fazni Wan Mohamad Nazarie et Ali Al-Ajamrosman Md Yusoff. « Factors influencing individuals' trust in online purchase through social networking sites ». Dans 2013 7th International Conference on e-Commerce in Developing Countries : With Focus on e-Security. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecdc.2013.6556752.

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Varnalii, Zaharii, Oksana Cheberyako, Olena Bazhenova, Nataliia Miedviedkova et Nataliia Plieshakova. « FORMATION OF UKRAINIAN STATE POLICY FOR ENSURING HUMAN SOCIAL SECURITY UNDER THE WAR ». Dans 12th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2022“. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2022.833.

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Purpose – to analyze the current state of the state policy for ensuring human social security under hybrid war and prefer recommendations for its improvement. Research methodology – the structural-functional method (for revealing the influence mechanism of social risks on the state of social security), the comparison method (for comparing the main measures for ensuring human social security between Ukraine and other countries).Findings – recommendations for the formation of the state policy for ensuring human social security under hybrid war will create conditions for enhancing the quality and efficiency of living standards. Research limitations – some indicators are only of a qualitative nature and cannot be measured to analyze the impact of social risks and threats on the main indicators of human social security. Practical implications – improvement of a riskoriented method in human social security under hybrid war is an effective method of developing the existing human social security in Ukraine. Originality/Value – formation of state policy of human social security under hybrid war is a new stage of comprehen-sive relations, which opens the way for further progressive reforms. Great importance is to use the experience gained by other countries but also take into account the peculiarities of the socioeconomic situation in Ukraine.
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Brenya, Boahemaa, et Joseph Kofi Wireko. « The Social Presence Factor in Blended Learning Community and Student Engagement in Higher Education Institution in Developing Countries ». Dans 2021 International Conference on Cyber Security and Internet of Things (ICSIoT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsiot55070.2021.00023.

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Stevenson, Phillip D., Christopher A. Mattson, Kenneth M. Bryden et Nordica A. MacCarty. « Towards a Universal Social Impact Metric for Engineered Products That Alleviate Poverty ». Dans ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67584.

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More than ever before, engineers are creating products for developing countries. One of the purposes of these products is to improve the consumer’s quality of life. Currently, there is no established method of measuring the social impact of these types of products. As a result, engineers have used their own metrics to assess their product’s impact, if at all. Some of the common metrics used include products sold and revenue, which measure the financial success of a product without recognizing the social successes or failures it might have. In this paper we introduce a potential metric, the Product Impact Metric (PIM), which quantifies the impact a product has on impoverished individuals — especially those living in developing countries. It measures social impact broadly in five dimensions: health, education, standard of living, employment quality, and security. The PIM is inspired by the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) created by the United Nations Development Programme. The MPI measures how the depth of poverty within a nation changes year after year, and the PIM measures how an individual’s quality of life changes after being affected by an engineered product. The Product Impact Metric can be used to predict social impacts (using personas that represent real individuals) or measure social impacts (using specific data from products introduced into the market).
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Islam, Mazharul, A. K. M. Sadrul Islam et M. Ruhul Amin. « Small-Scale Decentralized Renewable Energy Systems for the Remote Communities of the Developing Countries ». Dans ASME 2005 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pwr2005-50068.

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About 2 billion people of the world, mostly in rural areas of the developing countries, do not have access to grid-based electricity. The most critical factor affecting their livelihoods is access to clean, affordable and reliable energy services for household and productive uses. Under this backdrop, renewable and readily available energy from the nature can be incorporated in several proven renewable energy technology (RET) systems and can play a significant role in meeting crucial energy needs in these remote far flung areas. RETs are ideal as distributed energy source and they can be incorporated in packages of energy services and thus offer unique opportunities to provide improved lighting, health care, drinking water, education, communication, and irrigation. Energy is also vital for most of the income-generating activities, both at the household or commercial levels. Access to energy is strongly connected to the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which set targets for poverty reduction, improved health, and gender equality as well as environmental sustainability. Environmentally benign renewable energy systems can contribute significantly in the above-mentioned unserved or underserved areas in the developing countries to achieve both local and global environmental benefits. This is important in the context of sustainable development in: (i) poverty alleviation, (ii) education, (iii) gender equity and empowerment, (iv) health including other benefits like improved information access through Information and Communication Technology (ICT) centers, (v) better security, and (vi) increase in social or recreational opportunities. It is evident that proliferation of renewable energy resources through implementing their applications for meeting energy demand will promote all the three dimensions namely, social, economic and environmental of sustainable development in the developing countries. Several small scale enabling RET systems have been suggested in this paper in the light of above-mentioned issues of energy sustainability and they can significantly contribute to the improvement of the livelihood of the remote impoverished rural communities of the developing countries. With the current state of technology development, several RET systems (such as wind, solar photovoltaics, solar thermal, biomass and microhydro) have become successful in different parts of the world. In this paper, an exhaustive literature survey has been conducted and several successful and financially viable small-scale RET systems were analyzed. These systems have relevance to the economies of the developing countries that can be utilized for electrification of domestic houses, micro enterprises, health clinics, educational establishments and rural development centers.
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Kot-Niewiadomska, Alicja, Krzysztof Galos et Katarzyna Guzik. « SAFEGUARDING OF MINERAL DEPOSITS AS THE BASIS OF EUROPEAN UNION RAW MATERIALS SECURITY IN THE ERA OF UNSTABLE GEOPOLITICAL CONDITIONS ». Dans 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/1.1/s03.046.

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The economic results of many dynamically developing European countries largely depend on the availability of mineral raw materials. For this reason, securing their supplies from import must be supported by a committed foreign policy as well as a sustainable raw materials policy in the field of their obtaining from domestic sources, both from mineral deposits, as well as secondary and waste sources. Raw material security must be based on the diversification of supply sources and minimizing supply risks. The results of analyses show that the European Union relies heavily on imported raw materials, especially in industries recognized as strategic (renewable Energy - wind & PV; grids, Li-ion batteries (LIB), electric vehicles (EVs), Robotics and defense). Moreover, most of the import sources are countries with high or very high risk of supply. Recently, these risks are higher due to unstable political situation in Eastern Europe. Taking into account above, the European Union should consider the possibility of further development of its own mining industry, based on its own resources. The raw material potential of European countries is significant, but recently problems related to the possibility of launching new mining projects have been increasing. Social, environmental and spatial conditions play a decisive role. In this context, particular attention should be paid to the properly implemented policy of mineral deposits safeguarding which provides access to primary sources of raw materials (deposits), thus reducing dependence from unstable import sources.
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Oralkan, Ayça. « Paradigm Shift of Tourist Behavior in Eurasian Countries under Pandemic Conditions ». Dans International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02537.

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Tourism has become a dynamic economic resource for Eurasian countries in recent decades, providing well-being for the people living in the destinations. The pandemic has forced societies to adapt to the constraints it imposes due to significant socioeconomic effects. Because of the fact that the tourist behavior and social life in the destinations are significantly affected by pandemic conditions, the countries are developing strategies to overcome the safety concerns with reconstructed travel and tourism norms. Due to the nature of the process, the main source of the competitive environment of the tourism sector is tourist behavior, and one of the primary criteria of potential tourists in their destination selection is security risk assessments. With the constraints shaped under pandemic conditions, a dramatic decrease has been observed in the intensity of tourism activities on a global basis. Yet, tourism is recognized as one of the most dynamic and fast-growing sectors worldwide with a positive welfare effect on the people living in the destinations. Therefore, there is a strong intention to develop favorable conditions, including innovative solutions, to meet tourist motivations. The aim of this paper is to develop theoretical approaches to evaluate the potential tourist behavior regarding Eurasian Countries under the constraints of the pandemic.
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Rapports d'organisations sur le sujet "Social security – Developing countries"

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Hegazi, Farah, et Katongo Seyuba. The Social Side of Climate Change Adaptation : Reducing Conflict Risk. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, septembre 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/seyz9437.

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In developing countries, the effects of climate change interact with factors such as underdevelopment, high dependence on natural resource-based livelihoods, inequality, weak state institutions and marginalization to increase the risk of insecurity and violent conflict. Along with sustainable development and climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation is another key entry point for addressing climate-related security risks. However, key social factors that could positively influence adaptation outcomes and ultimately mitigate climate-related security risks are often overlooked. This SIPRI Policy Brief offers insights into the importance of social capital for facilitating climate change adaptation and preventing and resolving natural resource-related communal conflict in developing countries. The policy brief recommends: (a) improving trust between communities and governments through collaborative processes for knowledge exchange, setting priorities and determining appropriate climate change adaptation practices; and (b) increasing knowledge of climate change among traditional and local leaders to strengthen local conflict resolution mechanisms.
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Jayachandran, Seema. Social Norms as a Barrier to Women's Employment in Developing Countries. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, juin 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27449.

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Carlos, Correa. TRIPS-Related Patent Flexibilities and Food Security : Options for Developing Countries. ICTSD International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7215/ag_pg_20121009.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Macroeconomics, agriculture, and food security : A guide to policy analysis in developing countries. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298590.

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Freeman, Richard. Labor Regulations, Unions, and Social Protection in Developing Countries : Market distortions or Efficient Institutions ? Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, mars 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14789.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. How the United States benefits from agricultural and food security investments in developing countries. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133419.

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. How the United States benefits from agricultural and food security investments in developing countries : Overview. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133432.

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Arndt, Channing, Xinshen Diao, Paul A. Dorosh, Karl Pauw et James Thurlow. Russia-Ukraine war and the global crisis : Impacts on poverty and food security in developing countries. Washington, DC : International Food Policy Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136382.

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Ehrlich, Isaac, et Jinyoung Kim. Has Social Security Influenced Family Formation and Fertility in OECD Countries ? An Economic and Econometric Analysis. Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research, janvier 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12869.

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Safilios-Rothschild, Constantina. Socioeconomic Indicators of Women's Status in Developing Countries, 1970–1980. Population Council, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1986.1001.

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From 1970–1980, several conferences were held and publications produced regarding the need to improve data collection on indicators of women’s status, as well as a number of publications offering concrete proposals for such improvements. During this period, the disaggregation of statistics by sex has expanded in many countries and indicators, and such disaggregated statistics are presented with increased frequency in international data compiled by United Nations specialized organizations. In addition, two major sets of statistics on the status of women have appeared. These statistics on socioeconomic indicators of the status of women in developing countries include statistics on men as well. The data cover 45 indicators for 75 countries at the beginning and end of the 1970–1980 decade. The statistics for the end of the decade cover 76 countries, because Zimbabwe was added. This monograph differs from already published monographs because of its inclusion of different types of indicators of women’s access to education, economic participation, and social visibility; the wider coverage of national published and unpublished statistics; the time period covered by the statistics; and the extent of the analysis of the available data on different indicators.
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